Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western , with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

School of Social Sciences

Master in Business Administration (MBA)

Post Graduate Dissertation

Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market

Elias Tsantilas

Supervisor: Lida Kyrgidou, PhD

Patras, , May 2018

Postgraduate Dissertation i Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

© Hellenic Open University, 2018

The content of this dissertation along with its results is owned by the Hellenic Open University and his author, where each of them has the sole and exclusive right to use, reproduce, and publish it (totally or partially) for educational or research purposes, with the obligation to make reference to the dissertation’s title, the author’s name and to the Hellenic Open University where the dissertation was written.

Postgraduate Dissertation ii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Σ π απυα π (MBA)

απυα πα αα

Αππ α αυ υ πφ α υ Αα παα υ αα: α πααα α αα

Ηα αα

ππυα: α υυ, PhD

Πα, , 2018

Postgraduate Dissertation iii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

© Hellenic Open University, 2018

The content of this dissertation along with its results is owned by the Hellenic Open University and his author, where each of them has the sole and exclusive right to use, reproduce, and publish it (totally or partially) for educational or research purposes, with the obligation to make reference to the dissertation’s title, the author’s name and to the Hellenic Open University where the dissertation was written.

Postgraduate Dissertation iv Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Abstract

The current dissertation aims to examine the phenomenon of unemployment in Western Athens, since several historical, economic and other negative post-war factors contributed to the degradation of the region and the emergence of high unemployment rates.

Unemployment in the region has always been a social phenomenon that has led many people to misery. After the economic crisis, and especially over the last ten years, it has multiplied, causing tragic consequences for the daily lives of the inhabitants.

Therefore, it appears that due to the combination of the above factors (Degraded Area, Economic Crisis), unemployment in Western Athens is of particular interest for the purposes of the current study.

With the aim to create policies and provide solutions in order to address the problem, it is essential firstly to analyze the profile of the unemployed. In order to achieve this, we will analyze their characteristics, such as the Municipality they belong to, their gender, age, duration of unemployment, educational level and family status. Through this analysis, we will next attempt to identify specific patterns and categorize them and interpret them.

Overall the study aims to contribute to the solution of a major economic and social phenomenon and problem at the same time. Based on the study’s findings, individuals and employers will be informed as to the current situation. As such, findings will raise awareness, which is considered as a first essential step in order to minimize the phenomenon. In addition, policy makers will be able to rely on the obtained information regarding the unemployed individuals’ profiles, patterns and categories and, in turn, to create and implement a portfolio of appropriate policies and programs that will address unemployment and its negative consequences. It is our hope that the study will constitute one of the first studies that will pave the way to aid unemployed reenter the work arena, also providing important theoretical and managerial implications. Although the study regards a particular geographic region and a particular context and point in time, and as such its findings might not be easily generalizable, we still hope it can provide insight as to appropriate efforts towards addressing the aforementioned problem that appears as a threat world-widely and meets no geographic boundaries.

Postgraduate Dissertation v Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Keywords

Unemployment, Western Athens Unemployment, Profiles of Unemployed, Reintegration of the unemployed into the labor market, From Unemployment to Employment, Descriptive Statistics

Postgraduate Dissertation vi Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Π

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Postgraduate Dissertation vii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

α υ α υα π α α υ α, πυ α π α πφ α α ππ α απ υ πααφ πα πυ φαα παα απ α αφ α.

Αα, Αα υ Αα, Χαα Α, παα Α α αα, Απ Αα αα, Παφ α

Postgraduate Dissertation viii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table of Contents

Abstract ...... v Π...... vii Table of Contents ...... ix List of Figures ...... x List of Tables ...... xi List of Abbreviations & Acronyms ...... xiii Appendix A: Descriptive Statistics ...... 1 Appendix B: “Cross tabulations and Correlation Analyses” ...... 115

Postgraduate Dissertation ix Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

List of Figures

α αα παα .

Postgraduate Dissertation x Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

List of Tables

Table 0-1 Municipality * Age Category Crosstabulation ...... 115 Table 0-2 Symmetric Measures ...... 115 Table 0-3 Municipality * Education level Crosstabulation ...... 116 Table 0-4 Symmetric Measures ...... 116 Table 0-5 Municipality * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation...... 117 Table 0-6 Symmetric Measures ...... 117 Table 0-7 Municipality * Family Status Crosstabulation ...... 118 Table 0-8 Symmetric Measures ...... 118 Table 0-9 Age Category * Gender Crosstabulation ...... 119 Table 0-10 Symmetric Measures ...... 119 Table 0-11 Education level * Gender Crosstabulation ...... 119 Table 0-12 Symmetric Measures ...... 120 Table 0-13 Duration of Unemployment * Gender Crosstabulation ...... 120 Table 0-14 Symmetric Measures ...... 120 Table 0-15 Family Status * Gender Crosstabulation ...... 121 Table 0-16 Symmetric Measures ...... 121 Table 0-17 Age Category * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation ...... 121 Table 0-18 Symmetric Measures ...... 122 Table 0-19 Age Category * Family Status Crosstabulation ...... 122 Table 0-20 Symmetric Measures ...... 122 Table 0-21 Education level * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation ...... 123 Table 0-22 Symmetric Measures ...... 123 Table 0-23 Education level * Family Status Crosstabulation ...... 124 Table 0-24 Symmetric Measures ...... 124 Table 0-25 Family Status * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation ...... 125 Table 0-26 Symmetric Measures ...... 125 Table 0-27 Municipality * Duration of Unemployment * Education level Crosstabulation % Within Municipality ...... 126

Postgraduate Dissertation xi Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Postgraduate Dissertation xii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

List of Abbreviations & Acronyms

OAED Labor Force Employment Organization

ELSTAT Greek Statistical Authority

EIEAD National Institute of Labor and Human Resources

OOSA Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

ASDA Developmental Association of Western Athens

GSEE General Confederation of Greek Workers

INE GSEE Labor Institute - General Confederation of Greek Workers

EBEA Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry

ILO International Institute for Labor Studies

ESPA Corporate Pact for Growth Framework

Postgraduate Dissertation xiii Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Postgraduate Dissertation xiv Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Appendix A: Descriptive Statistics

One Variable Analysis

Municipality Unemployed per Municipality 4,056

Agioi Anargyroi - 7,145 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 9,697 16,144 5,482 4,012 TotalUnemployed 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality

Agia Varvara 18.000 16.144 Agioi Anargyroi - 16.000 Kamatero 14.000 Aigaleo 12.000 9.697 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10.000 8.017 7.145 8.000 5.482 Peristeri 6.000 4.056 4.012 4.000 Petroupoli 2.000 Haidari - Unemployed per Municipality

Postgraduate Dissertation 1 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed rates on the Population of the respective Municipality Municipalities Population (Census) Unemployed Unemployment of Municipalities in Rate on the 2011 Population of the respective Municipality

Agia Varvara 26,550 4,056 15.28% Agioi Anargyroi - 62,529 7,145 11.43% Kamatero Aigaleo 69,946 8,017 11.46% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 84,793 9,697 11.44% Peristeri 139,981 16,144 11.53% Petroupoli 58,979 5,482 9.29% Haidari 46,897 4,012 8.55% Western Athens 489,675 54,553 11.14%

Unemployment rates on the Population of the respective Municipality 15,28%

16,00% 11,43% 11,46% 11,44% 11,53% 14,00% 11,14% 9,29% 12,00% 8,55%

10,00%

8,00%

6,00%

4,00%

2,00%

0,00% Agia Agioi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Peristeri Petroupoli Haidari Western Varvara Anargyroi Liosia) Athens - Kamatero

Postgraduate Dissertation 2 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates of the Municipalities on the total number of unemployed people in Western Athens Unemployment rates in Western Municipality Unemployed Athens Agia Varvara 4,056 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 7,145 13.10% Aigaleo 8,017 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 9,697 17.78% Peristeri 16,144 29.59% Petroupoli 5,482 10.05% Haidari 4,012 7.35% Total Unemployed 54,553 100.00%

Unemployment rates of the Municipalities on the total number of unemployed people in Western Athens

29,59% 30,00%

25,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 20,00% 17,78% Aigaleo 14,70% 15,00% 13,10% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10,05% Peristeri 10,00% 7,43% 7,35% Petroupoli Haidari 5,00%

0,00% Unemployment rates in Western Athens

Postgraduate Dissertation 3 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Gender Unemployed Female 34,845 Male 19,708 Total Unemployed 54,553

Unemployed by Gender

19.708 Female 34.845 Male

Gender Unemployed Female 63.87% Male 36.13% Total Unemployed 100.00%

Percentage of Unemployment by Gender

36,13% Female 63,87% Male

Postgraduate Dissertation 4 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Age Category Unemployed 15-29 6,782 30-44 19,526 45-54 14,389 >=55 13,856 Total Unemployed 54,553

Unemployed by Age

19.526 20.000 14.389 13.856 15-29 15.000 30-44 10.000 6.782 45-54 5.000 >=55 - 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Age Category Unemployed 15-29 12.43% 30-44 35.79% 45-54 26.38% >=55 25.40% Total Unemployed 100.00%

Percentage Distribution of Unemployed by Age

35,79% 40,00% 15-29 26,38% 25,40% 30-44 20,00% 12,43% 45-54 0,00% >=55 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 5 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed by Educational Level Educational Level Graduate-PhD 182 Primary 18,782 Secondary 21,092 Technical Vocational Schools) 4,620 Tertiary 6,851 Undefined 3,026 Total Unemployed 54,553

Unemployed by Educational Level

21.092 25.000 18.782

20.000

15.000 6.851 4.620 10.000 3.026 182 5.000

- Graduate-PhD Primary Secondary Technical Vocational Schools) Tertiary Undefined

Percentage Distribution of Unemployed by Educational Level Educational Level Graduate-PhD 0.33% Primary 34.43% Secondary 38.66% Technical Vocational Schools) 8.47% Tertiary 12.56% Undefined 5.55% Total Unemployed 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 6 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Percentage Distribution of Unemployed by Educational Level 34,43% 40,00% 38,66% 30,00% 12,56% 20,00% 8,47% 5,55% 10,00% 0,33%

0,00%

Graduate-PhD Primary Secondary Technical Vocational Schools) Tertiary Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 7 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Duration of Unemployed by Duration of unemployment unemployment Long-Term Unemployed 30,159 Up to One Year Unemployed 24,394 Grand Total 54,553

Unemployed by Duration of unemployment

Long-Term Unemployed 24.394 30.159 Up to One Year Unemployed

Duration of Percentage of Unemployed by unemployment Duration of unemployment Long-Term Unemployed 55.28% Up to One Year Unemployed 44.72% Grand Total 100.00%

Percentage of Unemployed by Duration of unemployment

44,72% 55,28% Long-Term Unemployed Up to One Year Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 8 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed by Family Family Status Status Divorced-Separated 4,061 Married 28,935 Undefined 219 Unmarried 20,850 Widow 488 Γ α 54,553

Unemployed by Family Status 28.935 20.850 30.000 25.000 Divorced-Separated 20.000 4.061 15.000 488 Married 10.000 219 5.000 Undefined - Unmarried Widow

Percentage of Unemployed by Family Family Status Status Divorced-Separated 7.44% Married 53.04% Undefined 0.40% Unmarried 38.22% Widow 0.89% Grand Total 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 9 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Percentage of Unemployed by Family Status

53,04% 60,00% 38,22% Divorced-Separated 40,00% Married 7,44% Undefined 20,00% 0,40% 0,89% Unmarried 0,00% Widow

Postgraduate Dissertation 10 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Two Variable Analysis

Unemployed per Municipality and Gender Unemployed Unemployed Total Municipality Women Men Unemployed Agia Varvara 2,505 1,551 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 4,618 2,527 7,145 Aigaleo 4,985 3,032 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 6,185 3,512 9,697 Peristeri 10,204 5,940 16,144 Petroupoli 3,755 1,727 5,482 Haidari 2,593 1,419 4,012 Total Western Athens 34,845 19,708 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality and Gender

12.000 10.000 8.000 6.000 4.000 2.000 Unemployed Women - Unemployed Men

Postgraduate Dissertation 11 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Municipality Population Unemployed Unemployed Municipality (Census 2011) Women Men Agia Varvara 26,550 9.44% 5.84% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 62,529 7.39% 4.04% Aigaleo 69,946 7.13% 4.33% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 84,793 7.29% 4.14% Peristeri 139,981 7.29% 4.24% Petroupoli 58,979 6.37% 2.93% Haidari 46,897 5.53% 3.03% Total Western Athens 489,675 7.12% 4.02%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Municipality 9,44% 10,00% 7,39% 7,13% 7,29% 7,29% 5,84% 6,37% 5,53% 8,00% 4,33% 4,14% 4,24% 6,00% 4,04% 2,93% 3,03% 4,00% 2,00% 0,00%

Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Municipality

10,00%

5,00%

0,00% Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri Petroupoli

Postgraduate Dissertation 12 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in the Municipality Unemployed Unemployed Total Municipality Women Men Unemployed Agia Varvara 61.76% 38.24% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 64.63% 35.37% 100.00% Aigaleo 62.18% 37.82% 100.00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 63.78% 36.22% 100.00% Peristeri 63.21% 36.79% 100.00% Petroupoli 68.50% 31.50% 100.00% Haidari 64.63% 35.37% 100.00% Total Western Athens 63.87% 36.13% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in the Municipality

100,00% 61,76% 64,63% 62,18% 63,78% 63,21% 68,50% 64,63% 38,24% 37,82% 50,00% 35,37% 36,22% 36,79% 31,50% 35,37%

0,00%

Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in the Municipality

100,00%

50,00%

0,00% Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri Petroupoli

Postgraduate Dissertation 13 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per municipality and Gender over the total unemployed per Gender in Western Athens Unemployed Unemployed Total Municipality Women Men Unemployed Agia Varvara 7.19% 7.87% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 13.25% 12.82% 13.10% Aigaleo 14.31% 15.38% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 17.75% 17.82% 17.78% Peristeri 29.28% 30.14% 29.59% Petroupoli 10.78% 8.76% 10.05% Haidari 7.44% 7.20% 7.35% Total Western Athens 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per municipality and Gender over the total unemployed per Gender in Western Athens

35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% Unemployed Women 0,00% Unemployed Men

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in Western Athens Unemployed Unemployed Total Municipality Women Men Unemployed Agia Varvara 4.59% 2.84% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 8.47% 4.63% 13.10% Aigaleo 9.14% 5.56% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 11.34% 6.44% 17.78% Peristeri 18.70% 10.89% 29.59% Petroupoli 6.88% 3.17% 10.05%

Postgraduate Dissertation 14 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Haidari 4.75% 2.60% 7.35% Total Western Athens 63.87% 36.13% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in Western Athens

18,70% 20,00% 11,34% 10,89% 8,47% 9,14% 6,44% 6,88% 10,00% 4,59% 4,63% 5,56% 4,75% 2,84% 3,17% 2,60%

0,00%

Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Gender over the Total Population of the Unemployed in Western Athens

18,70% 20,00%

15,00% 11,34% 10,89% 8,47%9,14% 10,00% 6,88% 5,56%6,44% 4,59% 4,75% 4,63% 5,00% 2,84% 3,17%2,60%

0,00% Unemployed Women Unemployed Men

Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 15 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Age Category Total Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 Unemployed Agia Varvara 572 1,375 994 1,115 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 892 2,649 1,869 1,735 7,145 Aigaleo 973 2,789 2,019 2,236 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 1,168 3,359 2,664 2,506 9,697 Peristeri 2,038 5,712 4,278 4,116 16,144 Petroupoli 659 2,095 1,489 1,239 5,482 Haidari 480 1,547 1,076 909 4,012 Total Western Athens 6,782 19,526 14,389 13,856 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality and Age Category

6.000 5.000 4.000 3.000 15-29 2.000 30-44 1.000 - 45-54 >=55

Unemployed per Municipality and Age Category

6.000 Agia Varvara 5.000 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 4.000 Aigaleo 3.000 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 2.000 Peristeri 1.000 Petroupoli - Xaidari 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 16 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Population of the Municipality

Populatio Total n (Census Unemploye Municipality 2011) 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 d Agia Varvara 26,550 2.15% 5.18% 3.74% 4.20% 15.28% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 62,529 1.43% 4.24% 2.99% 2.77% 11.43% Aigaleo 69,946 1.39% 3.99% 2.89% 3.20% 11.46% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 84,793 1.38% 3.96% 3.14% 2.96% 11.44% Peristeri 139,981 1.46% 4.08% 3.06% 2.94% 11.53% Petroupoli 58,979 1.12% 3.55% 2.52% 2.10% 9.29% Haidari 46,897 1.02% 3.30% 2.29% 1.94% 8.55% Total Western Athens 489,675 1.39% 3.99% 2.94% 2.83% 11.14%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Population of the Municipality

6,00% 4,00% 15-29 2,00% 30-44 0,00% 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 17 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Population of the Municipality

6,00%

5,00% Agia Varvara 4,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 3,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri 2,00% Petroupoli Xaidari 1,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed of the Age Category Total Unemploye Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 d Agia Varvara 8.43% 7.04% 6.91% 8.05% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 13.15% 13.57% 12.99% 12.52% 13.10% Aigaleo 14.35% 14.28% 14.03% 16.14% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 17.22% 17.20% 18.51% 18.09% 17.78% Peristeri 30.05% 29.25% 29.73% 29.71% 29.59% Petroupoli 9.72% 10.73% 10.35% 8.94% 10.05% Haidari 7.08% 7.92% 7.48% 6.56% 7.35% Total Western Athens 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 18 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed of the Age Category

35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 15-29 20,00% 30-44 15,00%

10,00% 45-54 5,00% 0,00% >=55

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed of the Age Category

35,00%

30,00%

25,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 20,00% Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) 15,00% Peristeri Petroupoli 10,00% Xaidari 5,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 19 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens Total Unemploye Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 d Agia Varvara 1.05% 2.52% 1.82% 2.04% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 1.64% 4.86% 3.43% 3.18% 13.10% Aigaleo 1.78% 5.11% 3.70% 4.10% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 2.14% 6.16% 4.88% 4.59% 17.78% Peristeri 3.74% 10.47% 7.84% 7.54% 29.59% Petroupoli 1.21% 3.84% 2.73% 2.27% 10.05% Haidari 0.88% 2.84% 1.97% 1.67% 7.35% Total Western Athens 12.43% 35.79% 26.38% 25.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

12,00%

10,00%

8,00%

6,00% 15-29 4,00% 30-44 2,00% 45-54 0,00% >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 20 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

12,00% Agia Varvara 10,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 8,00% Aigaleo 6,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 4,00% Peristeri 2,00% Petroupoli 0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 21 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level

Technic al Vocatio Total Municipa Undefi Prima Second nal Tertia Gradua Unemplo lity ned ry ary Schools) ry te-PhD yed Agia Varvara 425 1,974 1,137 244 272 4 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 589 2,439 2,706 536 857 18 7,145 Aigaleo 449 2,866 3,060 656 965 21 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 660 3,490 3,588 765 1,176 18 9,697 Peristeri 567 5,369 6,575 1,519 2,034 80 16,144 Petroupoli 217 1,604 2,262 506 871 22 5,482 Haidari 119 1,040 1,764 394 676 19 4,012 Total Western Athens 3,026 18,782 21,092 4,620 6,851 182 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level

7.000 6.000 Undefined 5.000 Primary 4.000 3.000 Secondary 2.000 Technical Vocational Schools) 1.000 - Tertiary

Graduate-PhD

Postgraduate Dissertation 22 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of the Municipality

Techni cal Popula Vocati tion onal Gradu Total Municip (Censu Undefi Prim Secon School Terti ate- Unempl ality s 2011) ned ary dary s) ary PhD oyed Agia 7.44 1.02 Varvara 26,550 1.60% % 4.28% 0.92% % 0.02% 15.28% Agioi Anargyro i - 3.90 1.37 Kamatero 62,529 0.94% % 4.33% 0.86% % 0.03% 11.43% 4.10 1.38 Aigaleo 69,946 0.64% % 4.37% 0.94% % 0.03% 11.46% Ilion (Nea 4.12 1.39 Liosia) 84,793 0.78% % 4.23% 0.90% % 0.02% 11.44%

139,98 3.84 1.45 Peristeri 1 0.41% % 4.70% 1.09% % 0.06% 11.53% Petroupol 2.72 1.48 i 58,979 0.37% % 3.84% 0.86% % 0.04% 9.29% 2.22 1.44 Haidari 46,897 0.25% % 3.76% 0.84% % 0.04% 8.55% Total Western 489,67 3.84 1.40 Athens 5 0.62% % 4.31% 0.94% % 0.04% 11.14%

Postgraduate Dissertation 23 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of the Municipality

8,00% 7,00% 6,00% 5,00% 4,00% Undefined 3,00% Primary 2,00% Secondary 1,00% 0,00% Technical Vocational Schools) Tertiary Graduate-PhD

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in the Education Category in Western Athens

Technic al Vocatio nal Gradu Total Municipalit Undefi Prima Second Schools Tertia ate- Unemplo y ned ry ary ) ry PhD yed Agia 10.51 Varvara 14.04% % 5.39% 5.28% 3.97% 2.20% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - 12.99 12.51 Kamatero 19.46% % 12.83% 11.60% % 9.89% 13.10% 15.26 14.09 Aigaleo 14.84% % 14.51% 14.20% % 11.54% 14.70% Ilion (Nea 18.58 17.17 Liosia) 21.81% % 17.01% 16.56% % 9.89% 17.78% 28.59 29.69 Peristeri 18.74% % 31.17% 32.88% % 43.96% 29.59% 12.71 Petroupoli 7.17% 8.54% 10.72% 10.95% % 12.09% 10.05% Haidari 3.93% 5.54% 8.36% 8.53% 9.87% 10.44% 7.35% Total Western 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Athens % % % % % % 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 24 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in the Education Category in Western Athens

45,00% 40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% Undefined 20,00% 15,00% Primary 10,00% 5,00% Secondary 0,00% Technical Vocational Schools) Tertiary Graduate-PhD

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in the Education Category in Western Athens

50,00% Agia Varvara 40,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 30,00% 20,00% Aigaleo 10,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 0,00% Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 25 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in Western Athens

Technic al Vocatio nal Gradu Total Municipalit Undefi Prima Second Schools Tertia ate- Unemplo y ned ry ary ) ry PhD yed Agia Varvara 0.78% 3.62% 2.08% 0.45% 0.50% 0.01% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 1.08% 4.47% 4.96% 0.98% 1.57% 0.03% 13.10% Aigaleo 0.82% 5.25% 5.61% 1.20% 1.77% 0.04% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 1.21% 6.40% 6.58% 1.40% 2.16% 0.03% 17.78% Peristeri 1.04% 9.84% 12.05% 2.78% 3.73% 0.15% 29.59% Petroupoli 0.40% 2.94% 4.15% 0.93% 1.60% 0.04% 10.05% Haidari 0.22% 1.91% 3.23% 0.72% 1.24% 0.03% 7.35% Total Western 34.43 12.56 Athens 5.55% % 38.66% 8.47% % 0.33% 100.00%

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in Western Athens

14,00% 12,00% 10,00% Undefined 8,00% Primary 6,00% 4,00% Secondary 2,00% 0,00% Technical Vocational Schools) Tertiary Graduate-PhD

Postgraduate Dissertation 26 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Educational Level over the Total Population of Unemployed in Western Athens

14,00% Agia Varvara 12,00% 10,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 8,00% 6,00% Aigaleo 4,00% 2,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 0,00% Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 27 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment Unemployed Long Term for up to one Total Municipality Unemployed year Unemployed Agia Varvara 2,059 1,997 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 3,910 3,235 7,145 Aigaleo 4,352 3,665 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 5,619 4,078 9,697 Peristeri 8,989 7,155 16,144 Petroupoli 3,081 2,401 5,482 Haidari 2,149 1,863 4,012 Total Western Athens 30,159 24,394 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment 9.000 Long Term 8.000 7.000 Unemployed 6.000 5.000 4.000 Unemployed 3.000 2.000 for up to one 1.000 - year

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Population of the Municipality Unemployed Population Long Term for up to one Municipality (Census 2011) Unemployed year Agia Varvara 26,550 7.76% 7.52% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 62,529 6.25% 5.17% Aigaleo 69,946 6.22% 5.24% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 84,793 6.63% 4.81% Peristeri 139,981 6.42% 5.11% Petroupoli 58,979 5.22% 4.07% Haidari 46,897 4.58% 3.97% Total Western Athens 489,675 6.16% 4.98%

Postgraduate Dissertation 28 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Population of the Municipality

10,00% Long Term Unemployed

5,00% Unemployed for up to one year 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality Unemployed Long Term for up to one Total Municipality Unemployed year Unemployed Agia Varvara 50.76% 49.24% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 54.72% 45.28% 100.00% Aigaleo 54.28% 45.72% 100.00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 57.95% 42.05% 100.00% Peristeri 55.68% 44.32% 100.00% Petroupoli 56.20% 43.80% 100.00% Haidari 53.56% 46.44% 100.00% Total Western Athens 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality

60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% Long Term Unemployed 10,00% 0,00% Unemployed for up to one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 29 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality

60,00%

50,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 40,00% Aigaleo 30,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri 20,00% Petroupoli

10,00% Xaidari Total Western Athens 0,00% Long Term Unemployed for up to Unemployed one year

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Duration of Unemployment Category of the Municipality Unemployed Long Term for up to one Total Municipality Unemployed year Unemployed Agia Varvara 6.83% 8.19% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 12.96% 13.26% 13.10% Aigaleo 14.43% 15.02% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 18.63% 16.72% 17.78% Peristeri 29.81% 29.33% 29.59% Petroupoli 10.22% 9.84% 10.05% Haidari 7.13% 7.64% 7.35% Total Western Athens 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 30 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Duration of Unemployment Category of the Municipality

30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% Long Term Unemployed 5,00% 0,00% Unemployed for up to one year

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Duration of Unemployment Category of the Municipality

30,00%

25,00% Agia Varvara 20,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 15,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia)

10,00% Peristeri Petroupoli 5,00% Xaidari

0,00% Long Term Unemployed for up to Unemployed one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 31 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens Unemployed Long Term for up to one Total Municipality Unemployed year Unemployed Agia Varvara 3.77% 3.66% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 7.17% 5.93% 13.10% Aigaleo 7.98% 6.72% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10.30% 7.48% 17.78% Peristeri 16.48% 13.12% 29.59% Petroupoli 5.65% 4.40% 10.05% Haidari 3.94% 3.42% 7.35% Total Western Athens 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

18,00% 16,00% 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% 8,00% Long Term Unemployed 6,00% 4,00% 2,00% Unemployed for up to one 0,00% year

Postgraduate Dissertation 32 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

20,00% Agia Varvara

15,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 10,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 5,00% Peristeri Petroupoli 0,00% Long Term Unemployed for up to Xaidari Unemployed one year

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens Unemployed Long Term for up to one Total Municipality Unemployed year Unemployed Agia Varvara 3.77% 3.66% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 7.17% 5.93% 13.10% Aigaleo 7.98% 6.72% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10.30% 7.48% 17.78% Peristeri 16.48% 13.12% 29.59% Petroupoli 5.65% 4.40% 10.05% Haidari 3.94% 3.42% 7.35% Total Western Athens 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

20,00% 15,00%

10,00% Long Term Unemployed 5,00% 0,00% Unemployed for up to one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 33 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

18,00% 16,00% Agia Varvara 14,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 12,00% 10,00% Aigaleo 8,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 6,00% Peristeri 4,00% 2,00% Petroupoli 0,00% Xaidari Long Term Unemployed for up to Unemployed one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 34 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and Family Status

Divorce d- Total Unmarri Marrie Separate Wido Undefine Unemploy Municipality ed d d w d ed Agia Varvara 1,645 1,990 362 54 5 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 2,591 4,036 434 49 35 7,145 Aigaleo 3,173 4,054 684 69 37 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 3,379 5,499 686 100 33 9,697 Peristeri 6,530 8,235 1,160 137 82 16,144 Petroupoli 1,975 3,032 413 48 14 5,482 Haidari 1,557 2,089 322 31 13 4,012 Total Western Athens 20,850 28,935 4,061 488 219 54,553

Unemployed per Municipality and Family Status

9.000 8.000 Unmarried 7.000 6.000 5.000 Married 4.000 3.000 2.000 Divorced- 1.000 Separated - Widow

Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 35 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Population of the Municipality Populat Divorc ion ed- Total Municipalit (Census Unmarr Marri Separa Wid Undefi Unemplo y 2011) ied ed ted ow ned yed Agia 0.20 Varvara 26,550 6.20% 7.50% 1.36% % 0.02% 15.28% Agioi Anargyroi - 0.08 Kamatero 62,529 4.14% 6.45% 0.69% % 0.06% 11.43% 0.10 Aigaleo 69,946 4.54% 5.80% 0.98% % 0.05% 11.46% Ilion (Nea 0.12 Liosia) 84,793 3.98% 6.49% 0.81% % 0.04% 11.44% 0.10 Peristeri 139,981 4.66% 5.88% 0.83% % 0.06% 11.53% 0.08 Petroupoli 58,979 3.35% 5.14% 0.70% % 0.02% 9.29% 0.07 Haidari 46,897 3.32% 4.45% 0.69% % 0.03% 8.55% Total Western 5.91 0.10 Athens 489,675 4.26% % 0.83% % 0.04% 11.14%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Population of the Municipality

10,00% Unmarried

Married 5,00% Divorced- Separated 0,00% Widow

Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 36 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality

Divorce d- Total Unmarri Marri Separat Wido Undefin Unemploy Municipality ed ed ed w ed ed 49.06 1.33 Agia Varvara 40.56% % 8.93% % 0.12% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - 56.49 0.69 Kamatero 36.26% % 6.07% % 0.49% 100.00% 50.57 0.86 Aigaleo 39.58% % 8.53% % 0.46% 100.00% 56.71 1.03 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 34.85% % 7.07% % 0.34% 100.00% 51.01 0.85 Peristeri 40.45% % 7.19% % 0.51% 100.00% 55.31 0.88 Petroupoli 36.03% % 7.53% % 0.26% 100.00% 52.07 0.77 Haidari 38.81% % 8.03% % 0.32% 100.00% Total Western 53.04 0.89 Athens 38.22% % 7.44% % 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality

60,00% 50,00% 40,00% Unmarried 30,00% Married 20,00% 10,00% Divorced-Separated 0,00% Widow Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 37 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of the Municipality

60,00% 50,00% Agia Varvara 40,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 30,00% 20,00% Aigaleo 10,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 0,00% Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Family Status Category of Western Athens

Divorce d- Total Unmarri Marri Separat Wido Undefin Unemploy Municipality ed ed ed w ed ed 11.07 Agia Varvara 7.89% 6.88% 8.91% % 2.28% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi 13.95 10.04 - Kamatero 12.43% % 10.69% % 15.98% 13.10% 14.01 14.14 Aigaleo 15.22% % 16.84% % 16.89% 14.70% Ilion (Nea 19.00 20.49 Liosia) 16.21% % 16.89% % 15.07% 17.78% 28.46 28.07 Peristeri 31.32% % 28.56% % 37.44% 29.59% 10.48 Petroupoli 9.47% % 10.17% 9.84% 6.39% 10.05% Haidari 7.47% 7.22% 7.93% 6.35% 5.94% 7.35% Total Western 100.00 100.00 Athens 100.00% % 100.00% % 100.00% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 38 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Family Status Category of Western Athens

40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% Unmarried 15,00% Married 10,00% 5,00% Divorced-Separated 0,00% Widow Undefined

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in the Family Status Category of Western Athens

40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 20,00% Aigaleo 15,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10,00% Peristeri 5,00% Petroupoli 0,00% Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 39 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens Divorce d- Municipalit Unmarri Marrie Separat Wido Undefin TotalUnemplo y ed d ed w ed yed Agia Varvara 3.02% 3.65% 0.66% 0.10% 0.01% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 4.75% 7.40% 0.80% 0.09% 0.06% 13.10% Aigaleo 5.82% 7.43% 1.25% 0.13% 0.07% 14.70% Ilion (Nea 10.08 Liosia) 6.19% % 1.26% 0.18% 0.06% 17.78% 15.10 Peristeri 11.97% % 2.13% 0.25% 0.15% 29.59% Petroupoli 3.62% 5.56% 0.76% 0.09% 0.03% 10.05% Haidari 2.85% 3.83% 0.59% 0.06% 0.02% 7.35% Total Western 53.04 Athens 38.22% % 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

16,00%

14,00%

12,00%

10,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 8,00% Aigaleo 6,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 4,00% Peristeri 2,00% Petroupoli 0,00% Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 40 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and Family Status of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

16,00% 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% 8,00% Unmarried 6,00% 4,00% Married 2,00% Divorced-Separated 0,00% Widow Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 41 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Age Category and Gender of Unemployment Total Age Category Male Female Unemployed 15-29 2,708 4,074 6,782 30-44 6,416 13,110 19,526 45-54 4,917 9,472 14,389 >=55 5,667 8,189 13,856 Total Unemployed 19,708 34,845 54,553

Unemployed per Age Category and Gender of Unemployment

14.000

12.000

10.000

8.000 Male

6.000 Female

4.000

2.000

- 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens Total Age Category Male Female Unemployed 15-29 4.96% 7.47% 12.43% 30-44 11.76% 24.03% 35.79% 45-54 9.01% 17.36% 26.38% >=55 10.39% 15.01% 25.40% Total Unemployed 36.13% 63.87% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 42 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

25,00%

20,00%

15,00% Male Female 10,00%

5,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Age Category in Western Athens Total Age Category Male Female Unemployed 15-29 39.93% 60.07% 100.00% 30-44 32.86% 67.14% 100.00% 45-54 34.17% 65.83% 100.00% >=55 40.90% 59.10% 100.00% Total Unemployed 36.13% 63.87% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 43 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Age Category in Western Athens

70,00%

60,00%

50,00%

40,00% Male Female 30,00%

20,00%

10,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Age Category in Western Athens

70,00%

60,00%

50,00% 15-29 40,00% 30-44 45-54 30,00% >=55 20,00%

10,00%

0,00% Male Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 44 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Gender Category in Western Athens Total Age Category Male Female Unemployed 15-29 13.74% 11.69% 12.43% 30-44 32.56% 37.62% 35.79% 45-54 24.95% 27.18% 26.38% >=55 28.75% 23.50% 25.40% Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Gender Category in Western Athens

40,00%

35,00%

30,00%

25,00% Male 20,00% Female 15,00%

10,00%

5,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 45 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Gender over the Total Unemployed of Gender Category in Western Athens

40,00%

35,00%

30,00% 15-29 25,00% 30-44 20,00% 45-54 15,00% >=55 10,00%

5,00%

0,00% Male Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 46 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Gender and Educational Level of Unemployment

Technic al Vocatio Total Prima Second nal Tertia Gradua Undefin Unemplo Gender ry ary Schools) ry te-PhD ed yed Male 7,811 6,896 1,957 1,983 78 983 19,708

Female 10,971 14,196 2,663 4,868 104 2,043 34,845

Total Unemplo yed 18,782 21,092 4,620 6,851 182 3,026 54,553

Unemployed per Gender and Educational Level of Unemployment

16.000 14.000 12.000 10.000 8.000 6.000 4.000 2.000 Male - Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Technic al Vocatio Total Prima Second nal Tertia Gradua Undefin Unemplo Gender ry ary Schools) ry te-PhD ed yed 14.32 Male % 12.64% 3.59% 3.63% 0.14% 1.80% 36.13% 20.11 Female % 26.02% 4.88% 8.92% 0.19% 3.74% 63.87% Total Unemplo 34.43 12.56 yed % 38.66% 8.47% % 0.33% 5.55% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 47 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed of West Athens

16.000 14.000 12.000 10.000 8.000 6.000 4.000 2.000 Male - Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Gender in Western Athens

Techni cal Vocati onal Grad Total Second Schools Tertiar uate- Undefin Unempl Gender Primary ary ) y PhD ed oyed

Male 39.63% 34.99% 9.93% 10.06% 0.40% 4.99% 100.00%

Female 31.49% 40.74% 7.64% 13.97% 0.30% 5.86% 100.00% Total Unemp 38.66 12.56 0.33 loyed 34.43% % 8.47% % % 5.55% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 48 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Gender in Western Athens

50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% Male 10,00% Female 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Gender in Western Athens

45,00% 40,00% Primary 35,00% 30,00% Secondary 25,00% Technical Vocational Schools) 20,00% Tertiary 15,00% Graduate-PhD 10,00% 5,00% Undefined 0,00% Male Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Educational Level in Western Athens

Technic al Vocatio Total Prima Second nal Tertia Gradua Undefin Unemplo Gender ry ary Schools) ry te-PhD ed yed 41.59 28.94 Male % 32.69% 42.36% % 42.86% 32.49% 36.13% 58.41 71.06 Female % 67.31% 57.64% % 57.14% 67.51% 63.87% Total Unemplo 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 yed % % % % % % 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 49 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Educational Level in Western Athens

80,00% 70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% Male 20,00% 10,00% Female 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Educational Level in Western Athens

80,00% 70,00% Primary 60,00% Secondary 50,00% Technical Vocational Schools) 40,00% 30,00% Tertiary 20,00% Graduate-PhD 10,00% Undefined 0,00% Male Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 50 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Gender and Duration of Unemployment

Unemployed Long Term for up to Total Gender Unemployed one year Unemployed Male 9,627 10,081 19,708 Female 20,532 14,313 34,845 Total Unemployed 30,159 24,394 54,553

Unemployed per Gender and Duration of Unemployment

25.000

20.000

15.000 Male 10.000 Female

5.000

- Long Term Unemployed Unemployed for up to one year

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Unemployed Long Term for up to Total Gender Unemployed one year Unemployed Male 17.65% 18.48% 36.13% Female 37.64% 26.24% 63.87% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 51 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed of West Athens

25.000

20.000

15.000 Male 10.000 Female

5.000

- Long Term Unemployed Unemployed for up to one year

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

Unemployed Long Term for up to Total Gender Unemployed one year Unemployed Male 48.85% 51.15% 100.00% Female 58.92% 41.08% 100.00% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

60,00% 50,00% 40,00% Male 30,00% Female 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% Long Term Unemployed Unemployed for up to one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 52 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

60,00%

50,00%

40,00% Long Term Unemployed

30,00% Unemployed for up to one 20,00% year

10,00%

0,00% Male Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Duration of Unemployment of Western Athens

Unemployed Long Term for up to Total Gender Unemployed one year Unemployed Male 31.92% 41.33% 36.13% Female 68.08% 58.67% 63.87% Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Duration of Unemployment of Western Athens

70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% Male 30,00% Female 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% Long Term Unemployed Unemployed for up to one year

Postgraduate Dissertation 53 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Duration of Unemployment over the Total Unemployed per Duration of Unemployment of Western Athens

70,00% 60,00%

50,00% Long Term Unemployed 40,00% 30,00% Unemployed for up to one year 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% Male Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 54 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Gender and Family Status of Unemployment

Divorced - Total Unmarrie Marrie Separate Undefine Unemploye Gender d d d Widow d d Male 11,032 20,250 3,053 436 74 34,845 Female 9,818 8,685 1,008 52 145 19,708 Total Unemploye d 20,850 28,935 4,061 488 219 54,553

Unemployed per Gender and Family Status of Unemployment

25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 Male 5.000 Female -

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Divorced - Total Unmarrie Marrie Separate Undefine Unemploye Gender d d d Widow d d Male 20.22% 37.12% 5.60% 0.80% 0.14% 63.87% Female 18.00% 15.92% 1.85% 0.10% 0.27% 36.13% Total Unemploye d 38.22% 53.04% 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 55 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

40,00% 35,00% 30,00% 25,00% 20,00% 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% Male 0,00% Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

Divorced - Total Unmarrie Marrie Separate Undefine Unemploye Gender d d d Widow d d Male 31.66% 58.11% 8.76% 1.25% 0.21% 100.00% Female 49.82% 44.07% 5.11% 0.26% 0.74% 100.00% Total Unemploye d 38.22% 53.04% 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% Male 10,00% 0,00% Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 56 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Gender of Western Athens

60,00%

50,00%

Unmarried 40,00% Married 30,00% Divorced-Separated Widow 20,00% Undefined 10,00%

0,00% Male Female

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Family Status of Western Athens

Divorced - Total Unmarrie Marrie Separate Undefine Unemploye Gender d d d Widow d d Male 52.91% 69.98% 75.18% 89.34% 33.79% 63.87% Female 47.09% 30.02% 24.82% 10.66% 66.21% 36.13% Total Unemploye 100.00 100.00 d 100.00% % 100.00% % 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Family Status of Western Athens

90,00% 80,00% 70,00% 60,00% 50,00% 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% Male 10,00% 0,00% Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 57 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Gender and Family Status over the Total Unemployed per Family Status of Western Athens

90,00% 80,00% 70,00% Unmarried 60,00% Married 50,00% Divorced-Separated 40,00% Widow 30,00% Undefined 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% Male Female

Postgraduate Dissertation 58 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Age Category and Educational Level of Unemployment

Technical Vocation Total Age Primar Secondar al Tertiar Graduat Undefine Unemploye Category y y Schools) y e-PhD d d 15-29 856 2,982 1,135 1,480 15 314 6,782 30-44 4,637 7,775 2,559 3,423 123 1,009 19,526 45-54 5,313 6,287 628 1,363 31 767 14,389 >=55 7,976 4,048 298 585 13 936 13,856

Total Unemploye d 18,782 21,092 4,620 6,851 182 3,026 54,553

Unemployed per Age Category and Educational Level of Unemployment

8.000 7.000 6.000 5.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 15-29 1.000 30-44 - 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Technical Vocation Total Age Primar Secondar al Tertiar Graduat Undefine Unemploye Category y y Schools) y e-PhD d d 15-29 1.57% 5.47% 2.08% 2.71% 0.03% 0.58% 12.43% 30-44 8.50% 14.25% 4.69% 6.27% 0.23% 1.85% 35.79% 45-54 9.74% 11.52% 1.15% 2.50% 0.06% 1.41% 26.38% 14.62 >=55 % 7.42% 0.55% 1.07% 0.02% 1.72% 25.40%

Total Unemploye 34.43 12.56 d % 38.66% 8.47% % 0.33% 5.55% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 59 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

16,00% 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% 8,00% 15-29 6,00% 4,00% 30-44 2,00% 45-54 0,00% >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Age Total Unemployed of Western Athens Technical Age Vocational Graduate- Total Category Primary Secondary Schools) Tertiary PhD Undefined Unemployed 15-29 12.62% 43.97% 16.74% 21.82% 0.22% 4.63% 100.00% 30-44 23.75% 39.82% 13.11% 17.53% 0.63% 5.17% 100.00% 45-54 36.92% 43.69% 4.36% 9.47% 0.22% 5.33% 100.00% >=55 57.56% 29.21% 2.15% 4.22% 0.09% 6.76% 100.00%

Total Unemployed 34.43% 38.66% 8.47% 12.56% 0.33% 5.55% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Age Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% 50,00% 15-29 40,00% 30-44 30,00% 45-54 20,00% >=55 10,00% 0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 60 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Age Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Primary 50,00%

40,00% Secondary 30,00%

20,00% Technical Vocational 10,00% Schools)

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Technica l Vocation Total Age Seconda al Graduat Undefine Unemploy Category Primary ry Schools) Tertiary e-PhD d ed 15-29 4.56% 14.14% 24.57% 21.60% 8.24% 10.38% 12.43% 30-44 24.69% 36.86% 55.39% 49.96% 67.58% 33.34% 35.79% 45-54 28.29% 29.81% 13.59% 19.89% 17.03% 25.35% 26.38% >=55 42.47% 19.19% 6.45% 8.54% 7.14% 30.93% 25.40% Total Unemploy 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ed % % % % % % 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 61 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens 80,00%

60,00% 15-29

40,00% 30-44

20,00% 45-54

0,00% >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Educational Level over the per Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens 70,00% Primary 60,00%

50,00% Secondary 40,00%

30,00% Technical 20,00% Vocational 10,00% Schools)

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 62 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Age Category and Duration of Unemployment Up to One Long-Term Year Total Age Category Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed 15-29 2,168 4,614 6,782 30-44 9,736 9,790 19,526 45-54 8,668 5,721 14,389 >=55 9,587 4,269 13,856 Total Unemployed 30,159 24,394 54,553

Unemployed per Age Category and Duration of Unemployment

10.000 Long-Term Unemployed 8.000

6.000 Up to One Year 4.000 Unemployed

2.000

- 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Age Category Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed 15-29 3.97% 8.46% 12.43% 30-44 17.85% 17.95% 35.79% 45-54 15.89% 10.49% 26.38% >=55 17.57% 7.83% 25.40% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 63 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Total Unemployed of West Athens

18,00% Long-Term 16,00% Unemployed 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% Up to One Year 8,00% Unemployed 6,00% 4,00% 2,00% 0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Age Category Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed 15-29 31.97% 68.03% 100.00% 30-44 49.86% 50.14% 100.00% 45-54 60.24% 39.76% 100.00% >=55 69.19% 30.81% 100.00% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens 70,00%

60,00% Long-Term 50,00% Unemployed 40,00% Up to One Year 30,00% Unemployed 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 64 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

70,00% 15-29 60,00% 50,00% 30-44 40,00% 45-54 30,00% >=55 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% Long-Term Unemployed Up to One Year Unemployed

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Age Category Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed 15-29 7.19% 18.91% 12.43% 30-44 32.28% 40.13% 35.79% 45-54 28.74% 23.45% 26.38% >=55 31.79% 17.50% 25.40% Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens 50,00%

Long-Term 40,00% Unemployed 30,00% Up to One Year 20,00% Unemployed

10,00%

0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 65 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Duration over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens

45,00% 40,00% 15-29 35,00% 30-44 30,00% 25,00% 45-54 20,00% 15,00% >=55 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% Long-Term Unemployed Up to One Year Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 66 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Age Category and Family Status of Unemployment

Age Divorced- Total Category Unmarried Married Separated Widow Undefined Unemployed 15-29 6,359 379 19 25 6,782 30-44 10,110 8,673 668 40 35 19,526 45-54 2,890 9,794 1,488 125 92 14,389 >=55 1,491 10,089 1,886 323 67 13,856

Total Unemployed 20,850 28,935 4,061 488 219 54,553

Unemployed per Age Category and Family Status of Unemployment

12.000 10.000 15-29 8.000 6.000 30-44 4.000 45-54 2.000 - >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Age Divorced- Total Category Unmarried Married Separated Widow Undefined Unemployed 15-29 11.66% 0.69% 0.03% 0.00% 0.05% 12.43% 30-44 18.53% 15.90% 1.22% 0.07% 0.06% 35.79% 45-54 5.30% 17.95% 2.73% 0.23% 0.17% 26.38% >=55 2.73% 18.49% 3.46% 0.59% 0.12% 25.40%

Total Unemployed 38.22% 53.04% 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 67 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

20,00% 18,00% 15-29 16,00% 14,00% 12,00% 30-44 10,00% 8,00% 6,00% 45-54 4,00% 2,00% >=55 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Age Divorced- Total Category Unmarried Married Separated Widow Undefined Unemployed 15-29 93.76% 5.59% 0.28% 0.00% 0.37% 100.00% 30-44 51.78% 44.42% 3.42% 0.20% 0.18% 100.00% 45-54 20.08% 68.07% 10.34% 0.87% 0.64% 100.00% >=55 10.76% 72.81% 13.61% 2.33% 0.48% 100.00%

Total Unemployed 38.22% 53.04% 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

100,00% 15-29 80,00% 30-44 60,00% 45-54 40,00% 20,00% >=55 0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 68 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

100,00% Unmarried 90,00% 80,00% Married 70,00% 60,00% Divorced- 50,00% Separated 40,00% Widow 30,00% Undefined 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Family Status Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Age Divorced- Total Category Unmarried Married Separated Widow Undefined Unemployed 15-29 30.50% 1.31% 0.47% 0.00% 11.42% 12.43% 30-44 48.49% 29.97% 16.45% 8.20% 15.98% 35.79% 45-54 13.86% 33.85% 36.64% 25.61% 42.01% 26.38% >=55 7.15% 34.87% 46.44% 66.19% 30.59% 25.40%

Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

70,00% 15-29 60,00% 50,00% 30-44 40,00% 30,00% 45-54 20,00% >=55 10,00% 0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 69 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Age Category and Family Status over the Age Category Total Unemployed of Western Athens

70,00% Unmarried 60,00% Married 50,00% Divorced- 40,00% Separated 30,00% Widow 20,00% Undefined 10,00% 0,00% 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 70 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment Up to One Long-Term Year Total Educational Level Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Primary 11,540 7,242 18,782 Secondary 11,853 9,239 21,092 Technical Vocational Schools) 2,351 2,269 4,620 Tertiary 3,277 3,574 6,851 Graduate-PhD 89 93 182 Undefined 1,049 1,977 3,026 Total Unemployed 30,159 24,394 54,553

Unemployed per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment

12.000 Long-Term 10.000 Unemployed 8.000 6.000 4.000 2.000 Up to One - Year Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 71 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Educational Level Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Primary 21.15% 13.28% 34.43% Secondary 21.73% 16.94% 38.66% Technical Vocational Schools) 4.31% 4.16% 8.47% Tertiary 6.01% 6.55% 12.56% Graduate-PhD 0.16% 0.17% 0.33% Undefined 1.92% 3.62% 5.55% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration over the Total Unemployed of West Athens

25,00% Long-Term 20,00% Unemployed 15,00% 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% Up to One Year Unemployed

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Educational level Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Educational Level Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Primary 61.44% 38.56% 100.00% Secondary 56.20% 43.80% 100.00% Technical Vocational Schools) 50.89% 49.11% 100.00% Tertiary 47.83% 52.17% 100.00% Graduate-PhD 48.90% 51.10% 100.00% Undefined 34.67% 65.33% 100.00% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 72 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Educational level Total Unemployed of Western Athens

80,00% Long-Term Unemployed 60,00%

40,00%

20,00% Up to One Year 0,00% Unemployed

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Educational level Total Unemployed of Western Athens Primary

Secondary 80,00%

60,00% Technical Vocational 40,00% Schools) Tertiary 20,00%

0,00% Graduate-PhD Long-Term Up to One Year Unemployed Unemployed Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 73 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Educational Level Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Primary 38.26% 29.69% 34.43% Secondary 39.30% 37.87% 38.66% Technical Vocational Schools) 7.80% 9.30% 8.47% Tertiary 10.87% 14.65% 12.56% Graduate-PhD 0.30% 0.38% 0.33% Undefined 3.48% 8.10% 5.55% Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens

40,00% Long-Term Unemployed 30,00%

20,00%

10,00% Up to One Year 0,00% Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 74 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Primary

Secondary 40,00%

30,00% Technical Vocational 20,00% Schools) Tertiary 10,00%

0,00% Graduate-PhD Long-Term Unemployed Up to One Year Unemployed Undefined

Unemployed per Educational Level and Family Status of Unemployment

12.000

10.000 Unmarried 8.000 6.000 Married 4.000 Divorced- 2.000 Separated -

Postgraduate Dissertation 75 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Divorced - Total Educationa Unmarrie Marrie Separate Wido Undefine Unemploye l Level d d d w d d Primary 8.09% 21.99% 3.67% 0.49% 0.19% 34.43% Secondary 15.57% 20.10% 2.71% 0.25% 0.03% 38.66% Technical Vocational Schools) 5.30% 2.87% 0.28% 0.01% 0.01% 8.47% Tertiary 7.64% 4.45% 0.42% 0.03% 0.01% 12.56% Graduate- PhD 0.24% 0.08% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.33% Undefined 1.38% 3.55% 0.34% 0.11% 0.17% 5.55% Total Unemploye d 38.22% 53.04% 7.44% 0.89% 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Total Unemployed of West Athens

12.000 10.000 8.000 6.000 Unmarried 4.000 2.000 Married - Divorced-Separated Widow Undefined

Postgraduate Dissertation 76 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Divorce d- Total Educational Unmarri Marri Separat Wido Undefin Unemploy Level ed ed ed w ed ed 63.87 1.41 Primary 23.49% % 10.67% % 0.56% 100.00% 51.98 0.66 Secondary 40.27% % 7.02% % 0.07% 100.00% Technical Vocational 33.85 0.15 Schools) 62.55% % 3.35% % 0.09% 100.00% 35.47 0.28 Tertiary 60.87% % 3.31% % 0.07% 100.00% 25.27 0.00 Graduate-PhD 70.88% % 3.85% % 0.00% 100.00% 63.95 1.92 Undefined 24.95% % 6.18% % 3.01% 100.00% Total 53.04 0.89 Unemployed 38.22% % 7.44% % 0.40% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens

80,00% 70,00% Unmarried 60,00% 50,00% Married 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% Divorced- 10,00% Separated 0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 77 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Educational Level Total Unemployed of Western Athens

80,00% 70,00% Primary 60,00% Secondary 50,00% 40,00% Technical Vocational Schools) 30,00% Tertiary 20,00% 10,00% 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens

Divorced - Total Education Unmarrie Marrie Separate Undefine Unemploye al Level d d d Widow d d Primary 21.16% 41.46% 49.35% 54.30% 47.95% 34.43% Secondary 40.74% 37.89% 36.47% 28.48% 6.39% 38.66% Technical Vocational Schools) 13.86% 5.41% 3.82% 1.43% 1.83% 8.47% Tertiary 20.00% 8.40% 5.59% 3.89% 2.28% 12.56% Graduate- PhD 0.62% 0.16% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.33% Undefined 3.62% 6.69% 4.60% 11.89% 41.55% 5.55% Total Unemploye 100.00 100.00 d 100.00% % 100.00% % 100.00% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 78 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% 50,00% Unmarried 40,00% Married 30,00% 20,00% Divorced- 10,00% Separated 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Educational Level and Family Status over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Primary 50,00%

40,00% Secondary

30,00% Technical Vocational Schools) 20,00% Tertiary

10,00%

0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 79 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment Up to One Long-Term Year Total Family Status Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unmarried 9,988 10,862 20,850 Married 17,349 11,586 28,935 Divorced-Separated 2,424 1,637 4,061 Widow 281 207 488 Undefined 117 102 219 Total Unemployed 30,159 24,394 54,553

Unemployed per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment

18.000 Long-Term 16.000 Unemploy 14.000 ed 12.000 10.000 8.000 Up to One 6.000 Year 4.000 Unemploy 2.000 ed -

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration over the Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Family Status Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unmarried 18.31% 19.91% 38.22% Married 31.80% 21.24% 53.04% Divorced-Separated 4.44% 3.00% 7.44% Widow 0.52% 0.38% 0.89% Undefined 0.21% 0.19% 0.40% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 80 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment

40,00% Long-Term Unemploy 30,00% ed

20,00% Up to One Year 10,00% Unemploy ed 0,00%

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Family Status Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unmarried 47.90% 52.10% 100.00% Married 59.96% 40.04% 100.00% Divorced-Separated 59.69% 40.31% 100.00% Widow 57.58% 42.42% 100.00% Undefined 53.42% 46.58% 100.00% Total Unemployed 55.28% 44.72% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 81 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Long-Term 40,00% Unemployed

20,00%

0,00% Up to One Year Unemployed

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Family Status Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Unmarried 50,00% Married 40,00% 30,00% Divorced- Separated 20,00% Widow 10,00% 0,00% Undefined Long-Term Up to One Year Unemployed Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 82 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens Up to One Long-Term Year Total Family Status Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unmarried 33.12% 44.53% 38.22% Married 57.53% 47.50% 53.04% Divorced-Separated 8.04% 6.71% 7.44% Widow 0.93% 0.85% 0.89% Undefined 0.39% 0.42% 0.40% Total Unemployed 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Long-Term 40,00% Unemployed

20,00%

0,00% Up to One Year Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 83 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Family Status and Duration of Unemployment over the Duration of Unemployment Total Unemployed of Western Athens

60,00% Unmarried 50,00% Married 40,00% 30,00% Divorced- Separated 20,00% Widow 10,00% 0,00% Undefined Long-Term Up to One Year Unemployed Unemployed

Postgraduate Dissertation 84 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Three Variable Analysis

Female Female Female Female Total - Male Male Male Male Total - Total Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 Female 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 Male Unemployed Agia Varvara 339 882 619 665 2,505 233 493 375 450 1,551 4,056 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 522 1,813 1,255 1,028 4,618 370 836 614 707 2,527 7,145 Aigaleo 591 1,789 1,323 1,282 4,985 382 1,000 696 954 3,032 8,017 Ilion (Nea Liosia) 697 2,297 1,751 1,440 6,185 471 1,062 913 1,066 3,512 9,697 Peristeri 1,226 3,791 2,751 2,436 10,204 812 1,921 1,527 1,680 5,940 16,144 Petroupoli 418 1,480 1,065 792 3,755 241 615 424 447 1,727 5,482 Haidari 281 1,058 708 546 2,593 199 489 368 363 1,419 4,012 Total Unemployed 4,074 13,110 9,472 8,189 34,845 2,708 6,416 4,917 5,667 19,708 54,553

Postgraduate Dissertation 85 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category

4.000

3.500

3.000 Agia Varvara

2.500 Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 2.000 Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri 1.500 Petroupoli 1.000 Xaidari

500

- Female 15-29 Female 30-44 Female 45-54 Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 86 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category

4.000 Female 15- 29 3.500 Female 30- 44 3.000 Female 45- 54 2.500 Female >=55 2.000 Male 15- 29 1.500 Male 30- 44 1.000 Male 45- 54 500 Male >=55

- Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari Kamatero

Postgraduate Dissertation 87 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemploymen t Rates per Populatio Female Female Female Female Male 15- Male 30- Male 45- Municipality Municipality n 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 29 44 54 Male >=55 Population Agia Varvara 26,550 1.28% 3.32% 2.33% 2.50% 0.88% 1.86% 1.41% 1.69% 15.28% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 62,529 0.83% 2.90% 2.01% 1.64% 0.59% 1.34% 0.98% 1.13% 11.43% Aigaleo 69,946 0.84% 2.56% 1.89% 1.83% 0.55% 1.43% 1.00% 1.36% 11.46% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 84,793 0.82% 2.71% 2.07% 1.70% 0.56% 1.25% 1.08% 1.26% 11.44% Peristeri 139,981 0.88% 2.71% 1.97% 1.74% 0.58% 1.37% 1.09% 1.20% 11.53% Petroupoli 58,979 0.71% 2.51% 1.81% 1.34% 0.41% 1.04% 0.72% 0.76% 9.29% Haidari 46,897 0.60% 2.26% 1.51% 1.16% 0.42% 1.04% 0.78% 0.77% 8.55% Average Unemployment Rates 489,675 0.83% 2.68% 1.93% 1.67% 0.55% 1.31% 1.00% 1.16% 11.14%

Postgraduate Dissertation 88 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Population of the Municipalities

3,50%

3,00%

2,50% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 2,00% Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) 1,50% Peristeri Petroupoli 1,00% Xaidari

0,50%

0,00% Female 15-29 Female 30-44 Female 45-54 Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 89 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Population of the Municipalities

3,50% Female 15-29 3,00% Female 30-44

2,50% Female 45-54

Female >=55 2,00%

Male 15-29 1,50% Male 30-44

1,00% Male 45-54

0,50% Male >=55

0,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari - Kamatero Liosia)

Postgraduate Dissertation 90 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Total Total Female Female Female Female Female Male 15- Male 30- Male 45- Male Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 Rates 29 44 54 Male >=55 Rates Agia Varvara 13.53% 35.21% 24.71% 26.55% 100.00% 15.02% 31.79% 24.18% 29.01% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 11.30% 39.26% 27.18% 22.26% 100.00% 14.64% 33.08% 24.30% 27.98% 100.00% Aigaleo 11.86% 35.89% 26.54% 25.72% 100.00% 12.60% 32.98% 22.96% 31.46% 100.00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 11.27% 37.14% 28.31% 23.28% 100.00% 13.41% 30.24% 26.00% 30.35% 100.00% Peristeri 12.01% 37.15% 26.96% 23.87% 100.00% 13.67% 32.34% 25.71% 28.28% 100.00% Petroupoli 11.13% 39.41% 28.36% 21.09% 100.00% 13.95% 35.61% 24.55% 25.88% 100.00% Haidari 10.84% 40.80% 27.30% 21.06% 100.00% 14.02% 34.46% 25.93% 25.58% 100.00% Average Unemployment Rates 11.69% 37.62% 27.18% 23.50% 100.00% 13.74% 32.56% 24.95% 28.75% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 91 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Unemployed Females per Municipality Subtotals and Unemployed Males per Municipality Subtotals

45,00% Agia Varvara 40,00% Agioi Anargyroi - 35,00% Kamatero Aigaleo 30,00% 25,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia)

20,00% Peristeri 15,00% Petroupoli 10,00% 5,00% 0,00% Female 15- Female 30- Female 45- Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55 29 44 54

Postgraduate Dissertation 92 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Total Female Female Female Female Male 15- Male 30- Male 45- Male Unemploymen Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 29 44 54 >=55 t Rates Agia Varvara 8.36% 21.75% 15.26% 16.40% 5.74% 12.15% 9.25% 11.09% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 7.31% 25.37% 17.56% 14.39% 5.18% 11.70% 8.59% 9.90% 100.00% Aigaleo 7.37% 22.32% 16.50% 15.99% 4.76% 12.47% 8.68% 11.90% 100.00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 7.19% 23.69% 18.06% 14.85% 4.86% 10.95% 9.42% 10.99% 100.00% Peristeri 7.59% 23.48% 17.04% 15.09% 5.03% 11.90% 9.46% 10.41% 100.00% Petroupoli 7.62% 27.00% 19.43% 14.45% 4.40% 11.22% 7.73% 8.15% 100.00% Haidari 7.00% 26.37% 17.65% 13.61% 4.96% 12.19% 9.17% 9.05% 100.00% Average Unemployment Rates 7.47% 24.03% 17.36% 15.01% 4.96% 11.76% 9.01% 10.39% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 93 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Total Unemployed per Municipality

30,00%

Agia Varvara

25,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 20,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia)

15,00% Peristeri

Petroupoli

10,00% Xaidari

5,00%

0,00% Female 15-29 Female 30-44 Female 45-54 Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 94 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Female 15- Female 30- Female 45- Female Municipality 29 44 54 >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55 Agia Varvara 8.32% 6.73% 6.54% 8.12% 8.60% 7.68% 7.63% 7.94% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 12.81% 13.83% 13.25% 12.55% 13.66% 13.03% 12.49% 12.48% Aigaleo 14.51% 13.65% 13.97% 15.66% 14.11% 15.59% 14.15% 16.83% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 17.11% 17.52% 18.49% 17.58% 17.39% 16.55% 18.57% 18.81% Peristeri 30.09% 28.92% 29.04% 29.75% 29.99% 29.94% 31.06% 29.65% Petroupoli 10.26% 11.29% 11.24% 9.67% 8.90% 9.59% 8.62% 7.89% Haidari 6.90% 8.07% 7.47% 6.67% 7.35% 7.62% 7.48% 6.41% Total Unemployment Rates 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 95 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Gender and Age Category Subtotals

35,00%

30,00%

25,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 20,00% Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) 15,00% Peristeri Petroupoli 10,00% Xaidari

5,00%

0,00% Female 15-29 Female 30-44 Female 45-54 Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 96 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Total Female Female Female Female Male 15- Male 30- Male 45- Male Unemploymen Municipality 15-29 30-44 45-54 >=55 29 44 54 >=55 t Rates Agia Varvara 0.62% 1.62% 1.13% 1.22% 0.43% 0.90% 0.69% 0.82% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 0.96% 3.32% 2.30% 1.88% 0.68% 1.53% 1.13% 1.30% 13.10% Aigaleo 1.08% 3.28% 2.43% 2.35% 0.70% 1.83% 1.28% 1.75% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 1.28% 4.21% 3.21% 2.64% 0.86% 1.95% 1.67% 1.95% 17.78% Peristeri 2.25% 6.95% 5.04% 4.47% 1.49% 3.52% 2.80% 3.08% 29.59% Petroupoli 0.77% 2.71% 1.95% 1.45% 0.44% 1.13% 0.78% 0.82% 10.05% Haidari 0.52% 1.94% 1.30% 1.00% 0.36% 0.90% 0.67% 0.67% 7.35% Total Unemployment Rates 7.47% 24.03% 17.36% 15.01% 4.96% 11.76% 9.01% 10.39% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 97 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

7,00% Agia Varvara

6,00% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero Aigaleo 5,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 4,00% Peristeri 3,00% Petroupoli

2,00% Xaidari

1,00%

0,00% Female 15-29 Female 30-44 Female 45-54 Female >=55 Male 15-29 Male 30-44 Male 45-54 Male >=55

Postgraduate Dissertation 98 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

7,00% Female 15-29 6,00% Female 30-44 5,00% Female 45-54

4,00% Female >=55

3,00% Male 15-29

2,00% Male 30-44

1,00% Male 45-54

0,00% Male >=55 Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Liosia) Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari - Kamatero

Postgraduate Dissertation 99 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Femal e Male Techni Techni cal Femal cal Fem Femal Vocati Fem e Femal Tota Vocati Male Tot ale e onal ale Gradu e l Male Male onal Male Gradu Male al Total Municip Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi Fem Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi Mal Unempl ality ary dary s ary PhD ned ale ary dary s ary PhD ned e oyed Agia 2,50 1,55 Varvara 1,159 762 114 191 1 278 5 815 375 130 81 3 147 1 4,056 Agioi Anargyr oi - Kamater 4,61 2,52 o 1,431 1,844 329 615 9 390 8 1,008 862 207 242 9 199 7 7,145 4,98 3,03 Aigaleo 1,586 2,044 358 663 11 323 5 1,280 1,016 298 302 10 126 2 8,017 Ilion (Nea 6,18 3,51 Liosia) 2,010 2,430 445 834 11 455 5 1,480 1,158 320 342 7 205 2 9,697 10,2 5,94 Peristeri 3,155 4,335 864 1,444 48 358 04 2,214 2,240 655 590 32 209 0 16,144 Petroupo 3,75 1,72 li 1,016 1,619 313 647 12 148 5 588 643 193 224 10 69 7 5,482 2,59 1,41 Haidari 614 1,162 240 474 12 91 3 426 602 154 202 7 28 9 4,012 Total Unempl 10,97 34,8 19,7 oyed 1 14,196 2,663 4,868 104 2,043 45 7,811 6,896 1,957 1,983 78 983 08 54,553

Postgraduate Dissertation 100 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and per Gender and per Level of Education

4.500 Female Primary

4.000 Female Secondary

3.500 Female Technical Vocational Schools Female Tertiary 3.000 Female Graduate-PhD 2.500 Female Undefined 2.000 Male Primary

1.500 Male Secondary

1.000 Male Technical Vocational Schools Male Tertiary 500 Male Graduate-PhD - Agia Varvara Agioi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari Male Undefined Anargyroi - Liosia) Kamatero

Postgraduate Dissertation 101 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployed per Municipality and per Gender and per Level of Education

Agia Varvara 4.500 4.000 Agioi 3.500 Anargyroi - 3.000 Kamatero 2.500 Aigaleo 2.000 1.500 Ilion (Nea 1.000 Liosia) 500 - Peristeri

Petroupoli

Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 102 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Femal e Male Unemplo Techni Techni yment cal Femal cal Rates per Fem Femal Vocati Fem e Femal Vocati Male Municipa ale e onal ale Gradu e Male Male onal Male Gradu Male lity Municipa Popula Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi Populatio lity tion ary dary s ary PhD ned ary dary s ary PhD ned n Agia 4.37 0.72 3.07 0.31 Varvara 26,550 % 2.87% 0.43% % 0.00% 1.05% % 1.41% 0.49% % 0.01% 0.55% 15.28% Agioi Anargyroi - 2.29 0.98 1.61 0.39 Kamatero 62,529 % 2.95% 0.53% % 0.01% 0.62% % 1.38% 0.33% % 0.01% 0.32% 11.43% 2.27 0.95 1.83 0.43 Aigaleo 69,946 % 2.92% 0.51% % 0.02% 0.46% % 1.45% 0.43% % 0.01% 0.18% 11.46% Ilion (Nea 2.37 0.98 1.75 0.40 Liosia) 84,793 % 2.87% 0.52% % 0.01% 0.54% % 1.37% 0.38% % 0.01% 0.24% 11.44%

139,98 2.25 1.03 1.58 0.42 Peristeri 1 % 3.10% 0.62% % 0.03% 0.26% % 1.60% 0.47% % 0.02% 0.15% 11.53% 1.72 1.10 1.00 0.38 Petroupoli 58,979 % 2.75% 0.53% % 0.02% 0.25% % 1.09% 0.33% % 0.02% 0.12% 9.29% 1.31 1.01 0.91 0.43 Haidari 46,897 % 2.48% 0.51% % 0.03% 0.19% % 1.28% 0.33% % 0.01% 0.06% 8.55% Average Unemplo yment 489,67 2.24 0.99 1.60 0.40 Rates 5 % 2.90% 0.54% % 0.02% 0.42% % 1.41% 0.40% % 0.02% 0.20% 11.14%

Postgraduate Dissertation 103 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Educational Level over the Population of the Municipalities

4,50% Female Primary

Female Secondary 4,00% Female Technical Vocational 3,50% Schools Female Tertiary 3,00% Female Graduate-PhD 2,50% Female Undefined

2,00% Male Primary

1,50% Male Secondary

Male Technical Vocational 1,00% Schools Male Tertiary 0,50% Male Graduate-PhD 0,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari Male Undefined Anargyroi - Liosia) Kamatero

Postgraduate Dissertation 104 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Educational Level over the Population of the Municipalities

4,50% Agia Varvara 4,00% 3,50% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 3,00% 2,50% Aigaleo 2,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 1,50% 1,00% Peristeri 0,50% 0,00% Petroupoli

Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 105 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Femal e Male Techni Techni cal Femal cal Fema Femal Vocati Fema e Femal Total Vocati Male Total le e onal le Gradu e Fema Male Male onal Male Gradu Male Unemploy Municipal Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi le Prim Secon School Terti ate- Undefi ment ity ary dary s ary PhD ned Rates ary dary s ary PhD ned Rates Agia 46.27 30.42 7.62 11.10 100.0 52.55 24.18 5.22 Varvara % % 4.55% % 0.04% % 0% % % 8.38% % 0.19% 9.48% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - 30.99 39.93 13.32 100.0 39.89 34.11 9.58 Kamatero % % 7.12% % 0.19% 8.45% 0% % % 8.19% % 0.36% 7.87% 100.00% 31.82 41.00 13.30 100.0 42.22 33.51 9.96 Aigaleo % % 7.18% % 0.22% 6.48% 0% % % 9.83% % 0.33% 4.16% 100.00% Ilion (Nea 32.50 39.29 13.48 100.0 42.14 32.97 9.74 Liosia) % % 7.19% % 0.18% 7.36% 0% % % 9.11% % 0.20% 5.84% 100.00% 30.92 42.48 14.15 100.0 37.27 37.71 9.93 Peristeri % % 8.47% % 0.47% 3.51% 0% % % 11.03% % 0.54% 3.52% 100.00% 27.06 43.12 17.23 100.0 34.05 37.23 12.97 Petroupoli % % 8.34% % 0.32% 3.94% 0% % % 11.18% % 0.58% 4.00% 100.00% 23.68 44.81 18.28 100.0 30.02 42.42 14.24 Haidari % % 9.26% % 0.46% 3.51% 0% % % 10.85% % 0.49% 1.97% 100.00% Average Unemploy ment 31.49 40.74 13.97 100.0 39.63 34.99 10.06 Rates % % 7.64% % 0.30% 5.86% 0% % % 9.93% % 0.40% 4.99% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 106 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Educational Level over the Unemployed Females per Municipality Subtotals and Unemployed Males per Municipality Subtotals

60,00% Agia Varvara

50,00% Agioi Anargyroi - 40,00% Kamatero Aigaleo 30,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 20,00% 10,00% Peristeri 0,00% Petroupoli

Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 107 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Female Male Techni Techni Fema cal Fema Female cal Male Total le Female Vocatio le Gradu Female Male Male Vocatio Male Gradu Male Unemploy Municipali Prim Second nal Terti ate- Undefi Prim Second nal Terti ate- Undefi ment ty ary ary Schools ary PhD ned ary ary Schools ary PhD ned Rates Agia 28.57 20.09 Varvara % 18.79% 2.81% 4.71% 0.02% 6.85% % 9.25% 3.21% 2.00% 0.07% 3.62% 100.00% Agioi Anargyroi - 20.03 14.11 Kamatero % 25.81% 4.60% 8.61% 0.13% 5.46% % 12.06% 2.90% 3.39% 0.13% 2.79% 100.00% 19.78 15.97 Aigaleo % 25.50% 4.47% 8.27% 0.14% 4.03% % 12.67% 3.72% 3.77% 0.12% 1.57% 100.00% Ilion (Nea 20.73 15.26 Liosia) % 25.06% 4.59% 8.60% 0.11% 4.69% % 11.94% 3.30% 3.53% 0.07% 2.11% 100.00% 19.54 13.71 Peristeri % 26.85% 5.35% 8.94% 0.30% 2.22% % 13.88% 4.06% 3.65% 0.20% 1.29% 100.00% 18.53 11.80 10.73 Petroupoli % 29.53% 5.71% % 0.22% 2.70% % 11.73% 3.52% 4.09% 0.18% 1.26% 100.00% 15.30 11.81 10.62 Haidari % 28.96% 5.98% % 0.30% 2.27% % 15.00% 3.84% 5.03% 0.17% 0.70% 100.00% Average Unemploy ment 20.11 14.32 Rates % 26.02% 4.88% 8.92% 0.19% 3.74% % 12.64% 3.59% 3.63% 0.14% 1.80% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 108 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Educational Level over the Total Unemployed per Municipality

30,00%

Agia Varvara 25,00% Agioi Anargyroi - 20,00% Kamatero Aigaleo

15,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia)

10,00% Peristeri

Petroupoli 5,00% Xaidari 0,00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 109 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Female Male Technic Technic Femal al Femal al e Female Vocatio e Female Female Male Male Vocatio Male Male Male Prima Seconda nal Tertia Gradua Undefin Prima Seconda nal Tertia Gradua Undefin Municipality ry ry Schools ry te-PhD ed ry ry Schools ry te-PhD ed 10.56 10.43 Agia Varvara % 5.37% 4.28% 3.92% 0.96% 13.61% % 5.44% 6.64% 4.08% 3.85% 14.95% Agioi Anargyroi - 13.04 12.63 12.90 12.20 Kamatero % 12.99% 12.35% % 8.65% 19.09% % 12.50% 10.58% % 11.54% 20.24% 14.46 13.62 16.39 15.23 Aigaleo % 14.40% 13.44% % 10.58% 15.81% % 14.73% 15.23% % 12.82% 12.82% Ilion (Nea 18.32 17.13 18.95 17.25 Liosia) % 17.12% 16.71% % 10.58% 22.27% % 16.79% 16.35% % 8.97% 20.85% 28.76 29.66 28.34 29.75 Peristeri % 30.54% 32.44% % 46.15% 17.52% % 32.48% 33.47% % 41.03% 21.26% 13.29 11.30 Petroupoli 9.26% 11.40% 11.75% % 11.54% 7.24% 7.53% 9.32% 9.86% % 12.82% 7.02% 10.19 Haidari 5.60% 8.19% 9.01% 9.74% 11.54% 4.45% 5.45% 8.73% 7.87% % 8.97% 2.85% Total Unemployment 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Rates % 100.00% 100.00% % % % % 100.00% 100.00% % % %

Postgraduate Dissertation 110 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Educational Level over the Gender and Educational Level Subtotals

50,00%

45,00% Agia Varvara 40,00% 35,00% Agioi Anargyroi - 30,00% Kamatero 25,00% Aigaleo 20,00% 15,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 10,00% 5,00% Peristeri 0,00%

Petroupoli

Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 111 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Female Male Techni Techni Fema cal Fema Female cal Male Total le Female Vocatio le Gradu Female Male Male Vocatio Male Gradu Male Unemploy Municipali Prim Second nal Terti ate- Undefi Prim Second nal Terti ate- Undefi ment ty ary ary Schools ary PhD ned ary ary Schools ary PhD ned Rates Agia Varvara 2.12% 1.40% 0.21% 0.35% 0.00% 0.51% 1.49% 0.69% 0.24% 0.15% 0.01% 0.27% 7.43% Agioi Anargyroi - Kamatero 2.62% 3.38% 0.60% 1.13% 0.02% 0.71% 1.85% 1.58% 0.38% 0.44% 0.02% 0.36% 13.10%

Aigaleo 2.91% 3.75% 0.66% 1.22% 0.02% 0.59% 2.35% 1.86% 0.55% 0.55% 0.02% 0.23% 14.70% Ilion (Nea Liosia) 3.68% 4.45% 0.82% 1.53% 0.02% 0.83% 2.71% 2.12% 0.59% 0.63% 0.01% 0.38% 17.78%

Peristeri 5.78% 7.95% 1.58% 2.65% 0.09% 0.66% 4.06% 4.11% 1.20% 1.08% 0.06% 0.38% 29.59%

Petroupoli 1.86% 2.97% 0.57% 1.19% 0.02% 0.27% 1.08% 1.18% 0.35% 0.41% 0.02% 0.13% 10.05%

Haidari 1.13% 2.13% 0.44% 0.87% 0.02% 0.17% 0.78% 1.10% 0.28% 0.37% 0.01% 0.05% 7.35% Total Unemploy ment 20.11 14.32 Rates % 26.02% 4.88% 8.92% 0.19% 3.74% % 12.64% 3.59% 3.63% 0.14% 1.80% 100.00%

Postgraduate Dissertation 112 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

8,00%

7,00% Agia Varvara 6,00% Agioi Anargyroi - 5,00% Kamatero Aigaleo 4,00%

3,00% Ilion (Nea Liosia)

2,00% Peristeri

1,00% Petroupoli

0,00% Xaidari

Postgraduate Dissertation 113 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Unemployment rates per Municipality and per Gender and per Age Category over the Total Unemployed in Western Athens

8,00% Female Primary

Female Secondary 7,00% Female Technical Vocational Schools 6,00% Female Tertiary

Female Graduate-PhD 5,00% Female Undefined 4,00% Male Primary

3,00% Male Secondary

Male Technical Vocational 2,00% Schools Male Tertiary

1,00% Male Graduate-PhD

Male Undefined 0,00% Agia Varvara Agioi Anargyroi Aigaleo Ilion (Nea Peristeri Petroupoli Xaidari - Kamatero Liosia)

Postgraduate Dissertation 114 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Appendix B: “Cross tabulations and Correlation Analyses”

Table 0-1 Municipality * Age Category Crosstabulation

Age Category Total 15-29 30-44 45-54 55 and over Count 572 1375 994 1115 4056 Agia Varvara % Within Municipality 14,1% 33,9% 24,5% 27,5% 100,0% Agioi Anargyroi – Count 892 2649 1869 1735 7145 % Within Municipality 12,5% 37,1% 26,2% 24,3% 100,0% Kamatero Count 973 2789 2019 2236 8017 Aigaleo % Within Municipality 12,1% 34,8% 25,2% 27,9% 100,0% Count 480 1547 1076 909 4012 Haidari % Within Municipality 12,0% 38,6% 26,8% 22,7% 100,0% Count 1168 3359 2664 2506 9697 Ilion (Nea Liosia) % Within Municipality 12,0% 34,6% 27,5% 25,8% 100,0% Count 2038 5712 4278 4116 16144 Peristeri % Within Municipality 12,6% 35,4% 26,5% 25,5% 100,0% Count 659 2095 1489 1239 5482 Petroupoli % Within Municipality 12,0% 38,2% 27,2% 22,6% 100,0% Count 6782 19526 14389 13856 54553 Total % Within Municipality 12,4% 35,8% 26,4% 25,4% 100,0%

Table 0-2 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,005 ,004 -1,172 ,241c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -,006 ,004 -1,501 ,133c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 115 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-3 Municipality * Education level Crosstabulation

Education level Total

Primary Secondar Technical Tertiary Graduate- Undefine y Vocational PhD d Schools Count 1974 1137 244 272 4 425 4056 Agia Varvara % Within 48,7% 28,0% 6,0% 6,7% 0,1% 10,5% 100,0% Municipality Agioi Count 2439 2706 536 857 18 589 7145 Anargyroi - % Within 34,1% 37,9% 7,5% 12,0% 0,3% 8,2% 100,0% Kamatero Municipality Count 2866 3060 656 965 21 449 8017 Aigaleo % Within 35,7% 38,2% 8,2% 12,0% 0,3% 5,6% 100,0% Municipality Count 1040 1764 394 676 19 119 4012 Haidari % Within 25,9% 44,0% 9,8% 16,8% 0,5% 3,0% 100,0% Municipality Count 3490 3588 765 1176 18 660 9697 Ilion (Nea % Within Liosia) 36,0% 37,0% 7,9% 12,1% 0,2% 6,8% 100,0% Municipality Count 5369 6575 1519 2034 80 567 16144 Peristeri % Within 33,3% 40,7% 9,4% 12,6% 0,5% 3,5% 100,0% Municipality Count 1604 2262 506 871 22 217 5482 Petroupoli % Within 29,3% 41,3% 9,2% 15,9% 0,4% 4,0% 100,0% Municipality Count 18782 21092 4620 6851 182 3026 54553 Total % Within 34,4% 38,7% 8,5% 12,6% 0,3% 5,5% 100,0% Municipality

Table 0-4 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,003 ,004 -,769 ,442c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,033 ,004 7,637 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 116 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-5 Municipality * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation

Duration of Unemployment Total Up to One Long-Term Year Unemployed Unemployed Count 1997 2059 4056 Agia Varvara % Within 49,2% 50,8% 100,0% Municipality Count 3235 3910 7145 Agioi Anargyroi - % Within Kamatero 45,3% 54,7% 100,0% Municipality Count 3665 4352 8017 Aigaleo % Within 45,7% 54,3% 100,0% Municipality Count 1863 2149 4012 Haidari % Within 46,4% 53,6% 100,0% Municipality Count 4078 5619 9697 Ilion (Nea Liosia) % Within 42,1% 57,9% 100,0% Municipality Count 7155 8989 16144 Peristeri % Within 44,3% 55,7% 100,0% Municipality Count 2401 3081 5482 Petroupoli % Within 43,8% 56,2% 100,0% Municipality Count 24394 30159 54553 Total % Within 44,7% 55,3% 100,0% Municipality

Table 0-6 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,025 ,004 5,815 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,022 ,004 5,087 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 117 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-7 Municipality * Family Status Crosstabulation

Family Status Unmarried Married Divorced- Widowed Undefined Separated Total Count 1645 1990 362 54 5 4056 Agia Varvara % Within 40,6% 49,1% 8,9% 1,3% 0,1% 100,0% Municipality Count 2591 4036 434 49 35 7145 Agioi Anargyroi - % Within Kamatero 36,3% 56,5% 6,1% 0,7% 0,5% 100,0% Municipality Count 3173 4054 684 69 37 8017 Aigaleo % Within 39,6% 50,6% 8,5% 0,9% 0,5% 100,0% Municipality Count 1557 2089 322 31 13 4012 Haidari % Within 38,8% 52,1% 8,0% 0,8% 0,3% 100,0% Municipality Count 3379 5499 686 100 33 9697 Ilion (Nea Liosia) % Within 34,8% 56,7% 7,1% 1,0% 0,3% 100,0% Municipality Count 6530 8235 1160 137 82 16144 Peristeri % Within 40,4% 51,0% 7,2% 0,8% 0,5% 100,0% Municipality Count 1975 3032 413 48 14 5482 Petroupoli % Within 36,0% 55,3% 7,5% 0,9% 0,3% 100,0% Municipality Count 20850 28935 4061 488 219 54553 Total % Within 38,2% 53,0% 7,4% 0,9% 0,4% 100,0% Municipality

Table 0-8 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,001 ,004 -,285 ,776c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -,003 ,004 -,737 ,461c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 118 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-9 Age Category * Gender Crosstabulation

Gender Total Male Female Count 2708 4074 6782 15-29 % within Age Category 39,9% 60,1% 100,0% Count 6416 13110 19526 30-44 % within Age Category 32,9% 67,1% 100,0%

Count 4917 9472 14389 45-54 % within Age Category 34,2% 65,8% 100,0% Count 5667 8189 13856 55 and over % within Age Category 40,9% 59,1% 100,0% Count 19708 34845 54553 Total % within Age Category 36,1% 63,9% 100,0%

Table 0-10 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,030 ,004 -7,040 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -,031 ,004 -7,326 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Table 0-11 Education level * Gender Crosstabulation

Gender Total Male Female Count 7811 10971 18782 Primary % within Education level 41,6% 58,4% 100,0% Count 6896 14196 21092 Secondary % within Education level 32,7% 67,3% 100,0% Technical Vocational Count 1957 2663 4620 Schools % within Education level 42,4% 57,6% 100,0%

Count 1983 4868 6851 Tertiary % within Education level 28,9% 71,1% 100,0% Count 78 104 182 Graduate-PhD % within Education level 42,9% 57,1% 100,0% Count 983 2043 3026 Undefined % within Education level 32,5% 67,5% 100,0% Count 19708 34845 54553 Total % within Education level 36,1% 63,9% 100,0%

Postgraduate Dissertation 119 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-12 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,060 ,004 14,152 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,072 ,004 16,902 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Table 0-13 Duration of Unemployment * Gender Crosstabulation

Gender Total Male Female Count 10081 14313 24394 Up to One Year Unemployed % within Duration of 41,3% 58,7% 100,0% Unemployment

Count 9627 20532 30159 Long-Term Unemployed % within Duration of 31,9% 68,1% 100,0% Unemployment Count 19708 34845 54553 Total % within Duration of 36,1% 63,9% 100,0% Unemployment

Table 0-14 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,097 ,004 22,845 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,097 ,004 22,845 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553

Postgraduate Dissertation 120 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-15 Family Status * Gender Crosstabulation

Gender Total Male Female Count 9818 11032 20850 Unmarried % within Family Status 47,1% 52,9% 100,0% Count 8685 20250 28935 Married % within Family Status 30,0% 70,0% 100,0% Count 1008 3053 4061 Divorced-Separated % within Family Status 24,8% 75,2% 100,0% Count 52 436 488 Widowed % within Family Status 10,7% 89,3% 100,0% Count 145 74 219 Undefined % within Family Status 66,2% 33,8% 100,0% Count 19708 34845 54553 Total % within Family Status 36,1% 63,9% 100,0%

Table 0-16 Symmetric Measures Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Approx. Sig. Errora Tb Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,159 ,004 37,565 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,178 ,004 42,292 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Table 0-17 Age Category * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation

Duration of Unemployment Up to One Year Long-Term Unemployed Unemployed Total Count 4614 2168 6782 15-29 % within Age Category 68,0% 32,0% 100,0% Count 9790 9736 19526 30-44 % within Age Category 50,1% 49,9% 100,0%

Count 5721 8668 14389 45-54 % within Age Category 39,8% 60,2% 100,0% 55 and Count 4269 9587 13856 over % within Age Category 30,8% 69,2% 100,0% Count 24394 30159 54553 Total % within Age Category 44,7% 55,3% 100,0%

Postgraduate Dissertation 121 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-18 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,228 ,004 54,796 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,227 ,004 54,382 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Table 0-19 Age Category * Family Status Crosstabulation

Family Status Unmarried Married Divorced- Widowed Undefined Separated Total Count 6359 379 19 0 25 6782 15-29 % within Age Category 93,8% 5,6% 0,3% 0,0% 0,4% 100,0% Count 10110 8673 668 40 35 19526 30-44 % within Age Category 51,8% 44,4% 3,4% 0,2% 0,2% 100,0% Count 2890 9794 1488 125 92 14389 45-54 % within Age Category 20,1% 68,1% 10,3% 0,9% 0,6% 100,0% 55 and Count 1491 10089 1886 323 67 13856 over % within Age Category 10,8% 72,8% 13,6% 2,3% 0,5% 100,0% Count 20850 28935 4061 488 219 54553 Total % within Age Category 38,2% 53,0% 7,4% 0,9% 0,4% 100,0%

Table 0-20 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,486 ,003 129,960 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,527 ,003 144,815 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 122 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-21 Education level * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation

Duration of Unemployment Total Up to One Year Long-Term Unemployed Unemployed Count 7242 11540 18782 Primary % within Education level 38,6% 61,4% 100,0% Count 9239 11853 21092 Secondary % within Education level 43,8% 56,2% 100,0% Technical Count 2269 2351 4620 Vocational Schools % within Education level 49,1% 50,9% 100,0% Count 3574 3277 6851 Tertiary % within Education level 52,2% 47,8% 100,0% Count 93 89 182 Graduate-PhD % within Education level 51,1% 48,9% 100,0% Count 1977 1049 3026 Undefined % within Education level 65,3% 34,7% 100,0% Count 24394 30159 54553 Total % within Education level 44,7% 55,3% 100,0%

Table 0-22 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Errora Sig. Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,135 ,004 -31,821 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -,124 ,004 -29,188 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 123 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-23 Education level * Family Status Crosstabulation

Family Status Total Unmarried Married Divorced- Widowed Undefined Separated Count 4412 11996 2004 265 105 18782 Primary % within Education 23,5% 63,9% 10,7% 1,4% 0,6% 100,0% level Count 8494 10964 1481 139 14 21092 Secondary % within Education 40,3% 52,0% 7,0% 0,7% 0,1% 100,0% level Technical Count 2890 1564 155 7 4 4620 Vocational % within Education 62,6% 33,9% 3,4% 0,2% 0,1% 100,0% Schools level Count 4170 2430 227 19 5 6851 Tertiary % within Education 60,9% 35,5% 3,3% 0,3% 0,1% 100,0% level Count 129 46 7 0 0 182 Graduate-PhD % within Education 70,9% 25,3% 3,8% 0,0% 0,0% 100,0% level Count 755 1935 187 58 91 3026 Undefined % within Education 25,0% 63,9% 6,2% 1,9% 3,0% 100,0% level Count 20850 28935 4061 488 219 54553 Total % within Education 38,2% 53,0% 7,4% 0,9% 0,4% 100,0% level

Table 0-24 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R -,135 ,005 -31,749 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -,229 ,004 -55,072 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 124 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-25 Family Status * Duration of Unemployment Crosstabulation

Duration of Unemployment Total Up to One Year Long-Term Unemployed Unemployed Count 10862 9988 20850 Unmarried % within Family Status 52,1% 47,9% 100,0% Count 11586 17349 28935 Married % within Family Status 40,0% 60,0% 100,0% Count 1637 2424 4061 Divorced-Separated % within Family Status 40,3% 59,7% 100,0% Count 207 281 488 Widowed % within Family Status 42,4% 57,6% 100,0% Count 102 117 219 Undefined % within Family Status 46,6% 53,4% 100,0% Count 24394 30159 54553 Total % within Family Status 44,7% 55,3% 100,0%

Table 0-26 Symmetric Measures

Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig. Errora Interval by Interval Pearson's R ,095 ,004 22,246 ,000c Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation ,109 ,004 25,539 ,000c N of Valid Cases 54553 a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. c. Based on normal approximation.

Postgraduate Dissertation 125 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Table 0-27 Municipality * Duration of Unemployment * Education level Crosstabulation % Within Municipality

Educationlevel Duration of Unemployment Total Up to One Year Long- Unemployed TermUnemploye d AgiaVarvara 47,7% 52,3% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 36,8% 63,2% 100,0% Aigaleo 41,2% 58,8% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 40,2% 59,8% 100,0% Primary Ilion (NeaLiosia) 33,9% 66,1% 100,0% Peristeri 38,5% 61,5% 100,0% Petroupoli 34,8% 65,2% 100,0% Total 38,6% 61,4% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 46,0% 54,0% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 44,4% 55,6% 100,0% Aigaleo 44,1% 55,9% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 45,4% 54,6% 100,0% Secondary Ilion (NeaLiosia) 41,7% 58,3% 100,0% Peristeri 44,2% 55,8% 100,0% Petroupoli 42,7% 57,3% 100,0% Total 43,8% 56,2% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 56,1% 43,9% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 47,9% 52,1% 100,0% Aigaleo 50,5% 49,5% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 46,4% 53,6% 100,0% Technical VocationalSchools Ilion (NeaLiosia) 48,4% 51,6% 100,0% Peristeri 48,7% 51,3% 100,0% Petroupoli 49,8% 50,2% 100,0% Total 49,1% 50,9% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 48,2% 51,8% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 53,7% 46,3% 100,0% Aigaleo 49,5% 50,5% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 55,2% 44,8% 100,0% Tertiary Ilion (NeaLiosia) 51,6% 48,4% 100,0% Peristeri 51,5% 48,5% 100,0% Petroupoli 54,9% 45,1% 100,0% Total 52,2% 47,8% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 27,8% 72,2% 100,0% Aigaleo 42,9% 57,1% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 47,4% 52,6% 100,0% Graduate-PhD Ilion (NeaLiosia) 44,4% 55,6% 100,0% Peristeri 60,0% 40,0% 100,0% Petroupoli 54,5% 45,5% 100,0% Total 51,1% 48,9% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 61,9% 38,1% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 70,5% 29,5% 100,0% Aigaleo 70,8% 29,2% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 67,2% 32,8% 100,0% Undefined Ilion (NeaLiosia) 62,6% 37,4% 100,0% Peristeri 62,1% 37,9% 100,0% Petroupoli 62,7% 37,3% 100,0% Total 65,3% 34,7% 100,0% AgiaVarvara 49,2% 50,8% 100,0% AgioiAnargyroi - Kamatero 45,3% 54,7% 100,0% Aigaleo 45,7% 54,3% 100,0% Municipality Haidari 46,4% 53,6% 100,0% Total Ilion (NeaLiosia) 42,1% 57,9% 100,0% Peristeri 44,3% 55,7% 100,0% Petroupoli 43,8% 56,2% 100,0% Total 44,7% 55,3% 100,0%

Postgraduate Dissertation 126 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Duration of Unemployment Value df Asymp. Sig. (2- sided) PearsonChi-Square 946,546b 30 ,000 LikelihoodRatio 944,971 30 ,000 Up to One Year Unemployed Linear-by-Linear Association 1,258 1 ,262 N of ValidCases 24394 PearsonChi-Square 557,320c 30 ,000 LikelihoodRatio 539,599 30 ,000 Long-TermUnemployed Linear-by-Linear Association 1,592 1 ,207 N of ValidCases 30159 PearsonChi-Square 1384,864a 30 ,000 LikelihoodRatio 1376,166 30 ,000 Total Linear-by-Linear Association ,591 1 ,442 N of ValidCases 54553 a. 0 cells (0, 0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13,38 b. 0 cells (0, 0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7,10 c. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,08

Educationlevel Value Approx. Sig. IntervalbyInter Pearson's R ,051 ,000c val Primary OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation ,045 ,000c nal N of ValidCases 18782 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R ,012 ,090c val Secondary OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation ,010 ,154c nal N of ValidCases 21092 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R ,014 ,345c val Technical OrdinalbyOrdi VocationalSchools SpearmanCorrelation ,010 ,506c nal N of ValidCases 4620 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R -,011 ,347c val Tertiary OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation -,011 ,344c nal N of ValidCases 6851 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R -,170 ,022c val Graduate-PhD OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation -,165 ,026c nal N of ValidCases 182 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R ,041 ,026c val Undefined OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation ,037 ,043c nal N of ValidCases 3026 IntervalbyInter Pearson's R ,025 ,000c val Total OrdinalbyOrdi SpearmanCorrelation ,022 ,000c nal N of ValidCases 54553

Postgraduate Dissertation 127 Elias Tsantilas, Portraying the profile of unemployed individuals in Western Athens, with the aim to aid them re-enter the labor market: An insight in the Greek context and labor market.

Author’sStatement:

I hereby declare that, in accordance with article 8 of Law 1599/1986 and article 2.4.6 par. 3 of Law 1256/1982, this thesis/dissertation is solely a product of personal work and does not infringeany intellectual property rights of third parties and is not the product of a partial or total plagiarism, and the sources used are strictly limited to the bibliographic references.

Postgraduate Dissertation 128