Site Analysis M.G. Road, Gurgaon Gurgaon : Introduction and Background
• Designated as one of the districts when the state of Haryana was formed in 1966.
Location
• Situated in NCR of Delhi. • On its north, it is bounded by the district of Rohtak and Delhi, on the east by Faridabad district, on its south, it shares boundaries with the state of Rajasthan and U.P. To its west lie the district of Rewari and state of Rajasthan. Sikanderpur Metro According to a survey by Business station Today magazine, Gurgaon is considered “the best city in India to work and live in.” Over the past 25 years the city has undergone rapid development and construction. A wave of multinational companies choose to locate their operations in Gurgaon after GE did so in 1997. Big companies Regent Square like Airtel, IBM, Microsoft, DLF, MarutiSuzuki, etc. have made Gurgaon the call centre capital of India and an important financial center.
Gurgaon Google central office Sahara Mall Travel pattern
• Has road linkages with NH- 8 , the NH joining Delhi and Jaipur. • Majority of people use their own vehicles. • Lack of public transport till 2008, when the development of the Metro revolutionized travel between delhi- gurgaon and within as well. • DLF proposes to build own metro system • Major advantage is proximity to delhi. Connectivity N
Metro Line NH-8 MG Road Railway LIne Site Development
sikanderpur sikanderpur
MG Road MG Road
Bristol Chowk Bristol Chowk
Golf course road Golf course road sikanderpur sikanderpur
Metro Metro MG Road MG Road
Bristol Chowk Bristol Chowk
Golf course road Golf course road Typical sections Population Growth
Denmark 7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000 Same as the population of 1971 4,000,000 Denmark 1981 3,000,000 1991 2001 2,,,000,000 2010
1,000,000
0 Gurgaon district Gurgaon town Reasons for growth
• Initially, most of the area was agricultural land Till 1971, the growth was slow. With only present city centre showing some development. • With the advent of private developers from 1981 onwards the area experienced a great boom in construction activity in both residential and corporate zones. • Increase in residential complexes for higher- middle income groups with high construction quality and better amenties. • With majors mnc’ s like ge capital, microsoft, coca – cola relocating offices at Gurgaon led to rise in urbanization and employment opportunities • connectivity options to the capital. • Presently, even though the land values are high, the demand for housing has been growing due to DLF as one of the increase in affordibility major developers • Today,Along with Faridabad, Gurgaon generates more than 50% of the income tax revenues in Haryana. Unauthorised residential developments
The % of housing for lower Growth of Colonies income groups is less 60 therfore giving rise to unauthorised residential developments. Their area is 50 characterized by unrecognised housing and 40 sub- standard facilities. No. Of These, however, are 30 colonies consequently authorized by the municipalities and provided with essential facilities. Total 20 area under unauthorized residential development in 10 1998 was 550 ha which has increased to 1322 ha ( 0 approx.) 1985 1990 1992 1996 Typology
• In buildings, typology can be derived from the overall study and analysis of various building characteristics such as the building height, building bulk , building permeability, spatial organization and form organization. • M.G. Road has a very varied building typology, ranging from residential to commercial and mixed use.
Residential Commercial DLF II Floor and furnishings
BEVERLY PARK I, II Sahara Mall HERITAGE CITY Vipul Agora
SARASWATI VIHAR (PLOTTED) City Point
ESSEL TOWERS JMD Building
Central Arcade Sales
Commercial Residential Office Site Land use/ distribution- GURGAON
Area ( ha)
1% 2% 3% 4%
9% Residential Industrial 4% Commercial Circulation Public semi public 14% Defence land 63% Open land Special land
Services Plan –M.G. road ,Gurgoan SITE PLAN
Plot A‐2 Allotted Site – Plot A‐4 M.O. Floors and Unconstructed Furnishings Plot –A‐3 Natural Vegetation
Various kinds of trees :‐
1. Singar tree 2. Mango tree 3. Bass tree Drainage
Combined Site Plan Electricity Slope and Storm Water Drainage Soil conditions and water table depth
Soil conditions:-
1.Rocky soil 2.Loose soil 3.Contouring
The land is absolutely flat. The only contouring is art ifiillificially done.
Water table depth:-
1.275-290 ft 2.The area is very dry. 3.The water level is decreasing because of construction's. Climate and vegetation Location • The site is located in Gurgaon, on Mehrauli‐ Gurgaon Road. • Located about 70 metres from the M.G. Road metro station.
SITE Annual Climate in Gurgaon
Climate : • The climate, except during the monsoon, is characterized by the dryness in air, a hot summer and a cold winter. The year may be broadly divided into four seasons, viz. winter, summer, monsoon and the post monsoon or the transit period.
• The winter starts late in November and continues upto the beginning of March.
• The summer is from March till the end of June. The period from July to mid September is the south west monsoon season.
• Mid September to end of November constitutes the post monsoon or the transition period.
Rainfall : • The rainfall in the district increases from the west towards the east. About 77% of the annual rainfall in the district is received during the south‐west monsoon months.
Temperature : • From about the beginning of March, temperatures begin to increase rapidly. While days are little hotter in May than in June, Nights are warmer in June than in May. From April onwards, hot dust‐ laden winds locally known as loo blows and weather is unpleasant.
Humidity : • The air is generally dry during the greater part of the year. Humidity is high in the south‐west monsoon season.
Cloudiness : • In the south‐west during the monsoon season and for brief spells of a day or two in winters in association with passing western disturbances, heavily clouded or overcast skies generally prevail. The skies are mostly clear or lightly clouded during rest of the year.
Winds : • Winds are generally light but gain force in the summer and monsoon seasons. WIND DIRECTIONS
Sun path diagram Vegetation
Gurgaon’s natural ecology: For gurgaon, its insularity, and being far away from the sea and nudging the western district region and its latitude (28 degree N) make it scorchingly hot in summers. In winters, even if it never goes down to freezing, Delhi grows cold enough to cause some kinds of plants to wilt and die. Fog and mist in winter too cause sufficient loss of sunlight to make a difference to plan. • Gurgaon’s natural vegetation is sometimes called a thorn forest, which forms a transition zone where dry deciduous forests shades into desert scrub‐ a semi‐arid environment. • The dominant and the most common trees of thorn forest are, acacias and their relatives, a group of leguminous (pod bearing) plants called “mimosas” like babool, jhand, phulai, khoj and khair. • (the kareel and ber are typical to but are not “mimosas”) • From a wider perspective , thorn forests along with dry decidu ou s forests and a few others are constituents of a type of forest called “monsoon forest”. EVEREGREEN / DECIDIOUS SHADING TREE OR SHRUB TREE SHRUBTREE DECIDIOUSSHRUB DECIDUOUS BELOW AVERAGE BELOW AVERAGE TREE BUSH DECIDUOUS AVERAGE FEBRUARY -JUNE FEBRUARY AND SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD RI S Varieties of trees Varieties LANKA MARCH-APRIL TREE EVERGRENN AVERAGE ADAPTED ADAPTED HEIGH T SPAN / NATIVE ADAPTED LEAVES SHEDDING JADI 11 M 10 M INDIAN ADAPTED MANGOHALDU 12M 15M 12M NATIVE 10M INDIAN ADAPTED JANUARY JANUARY TREE TREE DECIDUOUS EVERGREEN AVERAGE GOOD HARSHINGAR M 6 4 M INDIAN ADAPTED -JUNE FEBRUARY Name LAURELGOOGLAR 24 M 17 M KHIRK 12 M INDIAN ADAPTED 15 M MARCH -DELHI NATIVE APRILKHANJU 15 M- JANUARY BER MARCH 7 M 25 M 20 M INDIAN ADAPTED DELHI NATIVE -FEBRUARY JANUAURY CHAMROD MARCH - MAY 8 M TREE TREE 10 M M 9 TREEDELHI NATIVE 4 M EVERGREEN EVERGREENDELHI NATIVE MARCH - DECIDIOUS MAY GOOD VERY RAI JAMUN- JANUARY GOOD MARCH 13 M DHAU GOOD 10 M TREE NATIVE DELHI FEBRUARY DECIDIOUS 10 M TOOT 5 M ADAPTED NDIANPUTRANJIRAGOOD VERY 14 M - JANUARY MAY 12 M PEELU 9 M INDIAN ADAPTED AND JULY APRIL 4 M ASHOKCHINA ADAPTED M 7 - DECEMBER JANUARY TREE 6 M 12MDESERT ADAPTED TREE 3M FEBRUARY EVERGREEN TREE TREE DECIDUOUS ABOVE AVERAGE EVERGREEEN EVERGREEN AVERAGE GOOD VERY GOOD TREE EVERGREEEN AVERAGE BISTENDU 6 M JAMUN 6 M DELHI NATIVE 16 M 12 M - JANUARY DELHI NATIVE MARCH JANUARY TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD TREE EVERGREENGOOD VERY ARJUN 24 M 24 M ADAPTED INDIAN APRIL - MAY TREE DECIDUOUS VERY GOOD SMALL CHANDNI 2 M 3 M ADAPTED INDIAN NONE TREE EVERGREEN AVERAGE ADAPTED FRANGIPANI 6 M 6 M AMERICAN DECEMBER- MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
THOR 4 M 3 M ADAPTED DESERT APRIL - MAY TREE DECIDUOUS POOR
DOODHI 8 M 2 M ADAPTED DESERT DECEMBER - APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
MAHUA 15 M 8 M ADAPTED INDIAN MARCH - MAY TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD LARGE KAREEL 4 M 2 M ADAPTED DESERT APRIL - MAY BUSH DECIDUOUS AVERAGE YELLOW SMALL OLEANDER 5 M 3 M ADAPTED MEXICO MARCH -APRIL TREE EVERGREEN GOOD TREE KHABBAR 5 M 4 M NATIVE DELHI MARCH BUSH EVERGREEN AVERAGE EAUCALYPTU S 15 M 3 M NATIVE DELHI JANUARY - MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS POOR
AMLA 10 M 5 M NATIVE DELHI JANUARY - MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
JHINJERI 5 M 4 M NATIVE DELHI APRIL - MAY TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
KANCHNAR 10 M 4 M ADAPTED INDIAN MARCH -MAY TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
KANAIR 9 M 4 M NATIVE DELHI APRIL - JULY TREE EVERGREEN GOOD
BAEL 12 M 6 M ADAPTED INDIAN MARCH -MAY TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
DHAK 9 M 5 M NATIVE DELHI FEBRUARY -APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
BARNA 6 M 4 M ADAPTED INDIAN DECEMBER -APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
IMLI 24 M 18 M ADAPTED AFRICA FEBRUARY -APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS VERY GOOD
REETHA 9 M 6 M ADAPTED CHINA FEBRUARY -APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD KAKKAR 16 M 10 M NATIVE DELHI DECEMBER -APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS VERY GOOD
AMALTAS 10 M 8 M NATIVE DELHI APRIL - MAY TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
MAHARUKH 18 M 10 M ADAPTED INDIAN APRIL- MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
NEEM 12 M 10 M NATIVE DELHI MARCH -APRIL TREE EVERGREEN VERY GOOD ADAPTED SILKY OAK 16M 4M AUSTRALIA MARCH -APRIL TREE EVERGREEN AVERAGE
KAMINI 3M 2M ADAPTED DESERT MARCH -APRIL SHRUB EVERGREEN GOOD SWEET ADAPTED SMALL ACACIA 3M 3M AMERICAN MARCH- MAY TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
BABOOL 10M 7M NATIVE DELHI MARCH-AUGUST TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
PHULAI 9M 7M ADAPTED INDIAN JANUARY-MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE SMALL KHAIR 5M 2M NATIVE DELHI JANUARY-MAY TREE DECIDUOUS POOR
JHAND 12M 8M NATIVE DELHI JANUARY-MARCH TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD VILAITI ADAPTED KEEKAR 12M 8M AMERICAN JANUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE JUNGLE JALEBI 15M 8M NATIVE DESERT FEBRUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE
SIRIS 10M 8M ADAPTED INDIAN JANUARY-MAY TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE KRISHNA SIRIS 10M 8M ADAPTED DESERT JANUARY-MAY TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE ADAPTED EAST COPPER ROD 14M 8M ASIA FEBRUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD
GULMOHAR 10M 8M NATIVE DELHI FEBRUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS AVERAGE ADAPTED SOUTH AKASH NEEM 12M 5M EAST-ASIA FEBRUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD ADAPTED SOUTH FLAME GOLD 8M 6M EAST-ASIA JANUARY-APRIL TREE DECIDUOUS GOOD Climatic analysis of the site
• Solar Study • Wind study SOLAR AND WIND STUDY
FEBRUARY
JANUARY APRIL
MARCH JUNE
MAY AUGUST
JULY OCTOBER
SEPTEMBER DECEMBER
NOVEMBER Conclusions and suggestions Orientation: • For maximum daylight, the building can be preferably north facing. • This can be increased by increasing the surface area in the north direction, for example‐ by placing the building diagonally.
plan plan
isometric Effect of glazing: • Since the building on the east of the site is a glass‐walled building, glare can be avoided by giving the minimum offset from it.
plan section Vegetation: The height and kind of vegetation depicts the amount of shading and ventilation required for the internal building, like for example: • A tall tree would provide more air movement in the lower floors and vice versa. • A deciduous tree in the south would help to cut‐off the excessive heat in summers and and required sunlight in winters.
section section Connectivity and linkages INDIA MAP DELHI – NCR MAP
MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
1. ROAD
2. METRO
3. RAILWAY
4. AIRWAY DELHI‐ NCR MAP
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS MAP DELHI GURGAON ROAD MAP NH8 Exits
Site And Surroundings
GURGAON METRO MAP RAILWAY MAP
HUDA- BYE LAWS FAR
• FAR stands for floor area ratio.
• FAR= Total covered area of all floors Total plot area
AREAS NOT COVERED IN FAR
• Sun shades • Architrave cantiliver from the face of any wall upto 18m1.8m and at height not lower than 23m2.3m • Basement parkings • Ramps till the total covered area is less than 35%. SET BACK SIDES
This law EAR RR regulates the AND
offsets IDE SS
ON
around the
building with ACKS BB
respect to SET HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING (IN M)F the height of the building for better The open space will be in accordance to the building 2. GROUND COVERAGE
THIS LAW REGULATES THE FLOOR AREA COVERED ON THE GROUND FLOOR. GROUND COVERAGE
UPTO 10,000 sq m of the ABOVE 10,000 sq m of plot area the plot area 33% G.C. 25%G.C.
BUILT AREA HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING tt heigh
Max
SECTION PLAN
THE HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING WILL BE REGULATED BY ‘X’ AS THE SITE IS IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE AIRPORT , THERE IS NO RESTRICTION ON THE OVERALL HEIGHT. PERMISSION IS TO BE TAKEN FROM THE AIRPORT AUTHORITY FOR BUILDING BEYOND 30m. MINIMUM HEIGHT OF EACH FLOOR
FOR THE MEZZANINE , THE MINIMUM FLOOR HEIGHT SHOULD BE 5.2 m
MINIMUM HEIGHT OF MEZZANINE
It is assumed that two third of the number are males and one third are females S.No Type of occupancy Occupant load per 100 sq m. of plinth or covered area 1 Residential 8.0 This part sets out the 2 Educational 25.0 standard space requirements of various 3 Institutional 6.60 parts of a building and 4 Assembly those of light and (a)With fixed or loose seats and 166.6 ventilation. Some of these dance floor items dddepend on the (b) Without seating facilities 66.6 number of persons who including dining rooms would normally occupy the building, for which the 5 MtilMercantile occupant load should be (a) Street floor and sales 33.3 worked out from table basement hereunder: (b) upper sale floor 16.6
6 Commercial 20 7 Business and industrial 10.0 8Storage 3.3 9 Hazardous 10.0 * The occupant load in dormitory portions of homes for the aged, orphanages or mental hospitals etc. where sleeping accommodation is provided shall be calculated at not less than 13.3 persons per 100 sq. m.
** The plinth or covered area shall include, in addition to the main assembly room or space, any occupied connecting room or space in the same storey or in the storeys above or below where entrance is common to such rooms and space and the area available for use by the occupants of the assembly place. No deduction shall be made in the plinth/covered area for corridors, closets and other sub‐divisions; that area shall include all space serving the particular assembly occupancy
For commercial we conclude , the oocupancy rate is 5 square metres for 1 person.
Normal dimension of a bathroom Walkways for handicapped WALKWAY RAMPS Corridors
Toilets for handicapped