Myanmar's Conflicts
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Holy See to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva to the 73Rd World Health Assembly 18-19 May 2020
Statement by H.E. Archbishop Ivan Jurkovič, Permanent Representative of the Holy See to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva to the 73rd World Health Assembly 18-19 May 2020 Mr. President, These most unusual circumstances under which we are meeting, remote from the usual crowds at the Palais des Nations, and with such a truncated agenda, are a striking reminder of what Pope Francis has described as “the night of a world already faced with epochal challenges and now oppressed by a pandemic severely testing our whole human family.”1 My delegation continues to take note of the efforts by the international community into mobilize emergency responses in every part of the world. This unprecedented situation brings a new light on the interdependence between Nations and in particular, on the necessity to consider health as a primary common good, which requires solidarity and coordinated action at the global level. At the constant urging of Pope Francis, the Holy See remains adamant that “the most vulnerable of our brothers and sisters living in the cities and peripheries of every part of the world, not be abandoned.”2 In fact, many countries are highly exposed to the consequences of this crisis, which might trigger further starvation and instability, especially in those regions already hit by ongoing situations of emergency. 1 Pope Francis, Urbi et Orbi Message, 12 April 2020, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/urbi/documents/papa-francesco_20200412_urbi- et-orbi-pasqua.html 2 Ibid. Throughout the world, some 5,000 Catholic-inspired hospitals, and more than 16,000 Church-based dispensaries,3 are complementing and reinforcing the efforts of governments to provide healthcare to all, by assuring that the poorest and most marginalized persons “do not lack basic necessities … such as medicine and especially the possibility of adequate health care.”4 In many places, the Church has made its facilities available to support the global response to the pandemic of Covid-19. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 5 August 2020
United Nations A/75/288 General Assembly Distr.: General 5 August 2020 Original: English Seventy-fifth session Item 72 (c) of the provisional agenda* Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives Report on the implementation of the recommendations of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar Note by the Secretary-General The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of the recommendations of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar and on progress in the situation of human rights in Myanmar, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 42/3. * A/75/150. 20-10469 (E) 240820 *2010469* A/75/288 Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Myanmar Summary The independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar issued two reports and four thematic papers. For the present report, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights analysed 109 recommendations, grouped thematically on conflict and the protection of civilians; accountability; sexual and gender-based violence; fundamental freedoms; economic, social and cultural rights; institutional and legal reforms; and action by the United Nations system. 2/17 20-10469 A/75/288 I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 42/3, in which the Council requested the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to follow up on the implementation by the Government of Myanmar of the recommendations made by the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar, including those on accountability, and to continue to track progress in relation to human rights, including those of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities, in the country. -
Myanmar Coup and Internet Shutdowns
Briefing Note 1 February - 31 March 2021 Myanmar Coup and Internet Shutdowns Overview On 1 February 2021, the Myanmar military junta, alleging widespread voter fraud Asia Centre’s Briefing Note, Myanmar staged a coup and took political control of the country. They did so after months- Coup and Internet Shutdowns, tracks the period 1 February to 31 March long refusal to accept the National League for Democracy’s (NLD) victory in the 2021. The Note provides a timeline of 2020 general election (Reuters, 2021). A one-year public emergency was the shutdowns, reactions from declared under section 417 of the 2008 Constitution. Since 1 February, the protestors, technology companies and the international community, legal military junta has shut down the internet, blocked access to online sites, disabled analysis of key laws and Myanmar’s mobile internet access, closed down media companies and arrested online international obligations. Over the dissenters and journalists as the protests continue into April 2021. There has course of the coup, it records a shift in been an intensification of internet and media control with the aim of crippling the tactics by the military junta from internet content censorship to internet protests and halting the spread of pictures and videos of security personnel using infrastructure control. Asia Centre will disproportionate force against protestors. What we see in Myanmar is a shift in continue to track developments related tactics by the military junta from internet content censorship to infrastructure to internet -
The Brookings Institution
MYANMAR-2021/07/22 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION WEBINAR THE QUAGMIRE IN MYANMAR: HOW SHOULD THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY RESPOND? Washington, D.C. Thursday, July 22, 2021 PARTICIPANTS: JONATHAN STROMSETH Senior Fellow Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies, Foreign Policy The Brookings Institution AYE MIN THANT Features Editor Frontier Myanmar Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Formerly at Reuters MARY CALLAHAN Associate Professor Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies University of Washington DEREK MITCHELL President National Democratic Institute for International Affairs Former U.S. Ambassador to Myanmar (Burma) KAVI CHONGKITTAVORN Senior Fellow Institute of Security and International Studies Chulalongkorn University’ Columnist Bangkok Post * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 1800 Diagonal Road, Suite 600 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 MYANMAR-2021/07/22 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. STROMSETH: Greetings. I’m Jonathan Stromseth, the Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies at Brookings and I’m pleased to welcome everyone to this timely event, the quagmire in Myanmar: How should the international community respond? Early this year, the Burmese military also known as the Tatmadaw detained State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and other civilian leaders in a coup d’état ending a decade of quasi- democracy in the country. The junta has since killed hundreds of protestors and detained thousands of activists and politicians, but mass protests and mass civil disobedience activities continue unabated. In addition, a devasting humanitarian crisis has engulfed the country as people go hungry, the healthcare system has collapsed and COVID-19 has exploded adding a new sense of urgency as well as desperate calls for emergency assistance. -
Emergency Plan of Action Final Report Myanmar: Cyclone Mora
Emergency Plan of Action Final Report Myanmar: Cyclone Mora DREF n° MDRMM009 Date of issue: 28 December, 2017 Operation start date: 9 June 2017 Operation end date: 21 September 2017 N° of people assisted: 5,000 Amount allocated from DREF: CHF 83,397 Host National Society presence: The Myanmar Red Cross Society (MRCS) has 40,000 active volunteers and 630 staff members across its national headquarters and 334 branches, including 17 branches in Rakhine State. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation (if available and relevant): The MRCS is working closely with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in readiness measures for mounting an effective response. Danish Red Cross and Qatar Red Crescent Society are also engaging in the readiness measures. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: In addition to Myanmar public authorities at national and state levels, several UN agencies and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) are present in the Rakhine State. The UN agencies include UNHCR, UN OCHA, UNICEF, UNFPA and WFP while the INGOs include ACF, CARE, Malteser International and MSF. On behalf of the Myanmar Red Cross Society, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies would like to thank the Canadian Government for generous contribution to the replenishment of this disaster relief emergency fund (DREF). The unspent balance of CHF 27,960 will be returned to DREF. A. Situation analysis Description of the crisis Tropical cyclone Mora made landfall on the coast of Bangladesh between Cox's Bazaar and the city of Chittagong on 30 May 2017. -
The Impact of Censorship on the Development of the Private Press Industry in Myanmar/Burma
Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper University of Oxford The Impact of Censorship on the Development of the Private Press Industry in Myanmar/Burma by Kyaw Thu Michaelmas 2011 & Hilary 2012 Sponsor: Thomson Reuters Foundation 1 Acknowledgements This study would not have been possible without the support of several people who have generously assisted me throughout my study. First and foremost, I would like to thank the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) and the Thomson Reuters Foundation for giving me the valuable opportunity to study at the University of Oxford. I would like to thank James Painter and Dr. Peter Bajomi-Lazar for their good guidance and encouragement. I also thank RISJ director David Levy and staff at the RISJ - Sara Kalim, Alex Reid, Rebecca Edwards and Kate Hanneford-Smith - for their support during my fellowship period. In addition, I would to thank Professor Robert H. Taylor and Dr. Peter Pritchard for their useful advice. Last but not least, I would like to thank my fellow journalists from Myanmar for participating in my survey and the publishers who gave me interviews for this research paper. Information on the use of country name The use of the country name of Myanmar has been controversial among the international community since the military government changed the names of the country and cities in 1988. From that point on, Burma officially became Myanmar and Rangoon became Yangon. In this paper, I will use Burma when I refer to the period before the junta changed the name and use Myanmar for the later period. -
Global Girlhood Report 2020: How COVID-19 Is Putting Progress in Peril
THE GLOBAL GIRLHOOD REPORT 2020 How COVID-19 is putting progress in peril Save the Children believes every child deserves a future. Around the world, we work every day to give children a healthy start in life, the opportunity to learn and protection from harm. When crisis strikes, and children are most vulnerable, we are always among the first to respond and the last to leave. We ensure children’s unique needs are met and their voices are heard. We deliver lasting results for millions of children, including those hardest to reach. We do whatever it takes for children – every day and in times of crisis – transforming their lives and the future we share. A note on the term ‘girls’ This report uses the term ‘girl’ throughout to include children under 18 years who identify as girls and those who were assigned female sex at birth. The quantitative data in this report is based on sex rather than gender disaggregation, so the terms ‘girl’ and ‘boy’ will usually refer to children’s sex without knowledge of their gender identity due to a lack of gender-disaggregated data and data on intersex children and adults globally. Children of all sexes and genders will identify with some of the experiences described in this report. The focus and terminology used is not intended to exclude or deny those experiences, but to contribute to understandings of gender inequality for all children, through examination of patterns and experiences shared based on sex and gender. Acknowledgements This report was written by Gabrielle Szabo and Jess Edwards, with contributions and recommendations from girl advisers: Fernanda (in consultation with other members of adolescent network, RedPazMx), Krisha, Maya and Abena. -
Minbya Township - Rakhine State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Minbya Township - Rakhine State 93°10'E 93°15'E 93°20'E 93°25'E 93°30'E 93°35'E 93°40'E 93°45'E 93°50'E BHUTAN INDIA CHINA BANGLADESH Ü VIETNAM LAOS 20°55'N 20°55'N THAILAND KYAUKTAW KANPETLET CAMBODIA PALETWA 20°50'N 20°50'N 20°45'N 20°45'N MRAUK-U 20°40'N 20°40'N SIDOKTAYA Pan Myaung (197051) (Pan Myaung) Baw Li (197060) Kyun Taw (197065) Mrauk-U (Na Ga Yar) (Na Ga Yar) Tha Yet Oke (197062) Theik Taung (197059) Daing Thar (1) (197084) (Na Ga Yar) (Na Ga Yar) (Htein Pin) Nyaung Pin Waing (197064) 20°35'N (Na Ga Yar) 20°35'N Let Pan Kaing (197061) Gwa Son (197088) Ma Gyi Pin Su (197058) (Na Ga Yar) (Htein Pin) (Na Ga Yar) Shwe Kyin (197087) Htein Pin (197083) (Htein Pin) Na Ga Yar (197057) (Htein Pin) (Na Ga Yar) Shwe Taung (197080) Na Ga Yar Pyin (197063) (Pyin Yaung) Pyin Yaung (197077) (Na Ga Yar) Oe Pyin Taung (197075) (Pyin Yaung) Pauk Taw (197066) (Oe Pyin Taung) (Na Ga Yar) Thar Si (Chaung Htoe Chin) (197081) Pwe Ywet Kan Seik (197079) (Pyin Yaung) Let Ma (Rakhine) (197069) (Pyin Yaung) Chaung To (Rakhine) (197082) (Shwe Ta Mar) (Pyin Yaung) Let Ma (Ku Lar) (197070) (Shwe Ta Mar) Shwe Ta Mar (197067) Kat We (197073) (Shwe Ta Mar) (Min Hpu) Pale Taung (197074) (Min Hpu) MINBYA Min Hpu (197071) (Min Hpu) Min Zi (197101) 20°30'N (Min Zi) 20°30'N Kan Hpay (197043) (Sat Kyar) Aung Taing (197150) Myin Kan Seik (197103) (Sa Par Htar) (Min Zi) Let Taw Ri (197041) War Taung (197102) (Sat Kyar) Sa Par Htar (197149) (Min Zi) (Sa Par Htar) Sat Kyar (197039) Nga Pu Kwa (197049) Win Zar (197047) (Sat Kyar) -
(COVID-19) Pandemic
Omnibus Resolution Comprehensive and Coordinated Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic The General Assembly PP 1. Recognizing that the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the greatest global challenges in the history of the United Nations, and further noting with deep concern its impact on health and the loss of life, mental health and wellbeing, as well as the negative impact on global humanitarian needs, the enjoyment of human rights and across all spheres of society, including on livelihoods, food security and nutrition, education, the exacerbation of poverty and hunger, disruption to economies, trade, societies, environments, and the exacerbation of economic and social inequalities within and among countries, which is reversing hard-won development gains and hampering progress towards achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, all its goals and targets, (PP1&3 of 74/270; PP1 WHA; PP2 HRC PS) PP 2. Expressing solidarity with all people and countries affected by the pandemic, and condolences and sympathy to the families of the victims of COVID-19 and those whose lives and livelihoods have been affected by the pandemic, (based on OP3 of 74/270; PP2 WHA) PP 3. Determined to address the COVID-19 pandemic through a global response based on unity, solidarity, and renewed multilateral cooperation among States, peoples and generations that enhances the ability and resolve of States and other relevant stakeholders to fully implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, (based on PP8 of 74/270; P2 & P15 of 74/4) PP 4. Reaffirming its -
Myanmar Woodfuels Sector Assessment
Public Disclosure Authorized MYANMAR WOODFUELS SECTOR Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: AUS0001529 . Myanmar Country Forest Note WOODFUELS SECTOR ASSESSMENT . June 2020 . Environment, Natural Resources and The Blue Economy Global Practice . © 2020 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2020. Myanmar Woodfuels Sector Assessment. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................................. -
Myanmar (Formerly Burma) Pronounce Its Name Correctly (MEE-Ah-Mah) and You’Ll Be Sure to Impress the Locals!
Myanmar (formerly Burma) Pronounce its name correctly (MEE-ah-mah) and you’ll be sure to impress the locals! Note: Myanmar is still a country in transition as it opens up to more foreign visitors, and so travel information to the country is quite changeable. Visas Tourist visas are single entry only and allow you to stay in Myanmar for 28 days. They have to be used within a 90-day window after they are issued. You always need a visa in advance of coming to Myanmar. The visa fee is $20. You can apply for the visas online through the Myanmar Embassy’s website, which has more information about visa requirements (http://www.mewashingtondc.com/visa_form_1_en.php). Climate The climate in Myanmar varies depending on elevation, but most of the country is considered tropical or subtropical. There are three distinct seasons: Cold dry season November - February 68° - 75° F Hot dry season March - April 86° - 95° F Hot wet season May - October 77° - 86° F From June to August, rainfall can be constant for long periods of time, particularly on the Bay of Bengal coast, and in Yangon and the Irrawaddy Delta. The rain is less intense in September and October. For these reasons, more tourists travel to Myanmar during the cold dry season. During those months, accommodations are more limited and potentially more expensive. Try booking ahead to avoid paying high prices for last-minute rooms. The hot muggy weather keeps many tourists away in other seasons, making some prices lower and accommodations easier to come by. As a general rule, temperatures and humidity become lower at higher altitudes. -
“Caged Without a Roof” Apartheid in Myanmar’S Rakhine State
“CAGED WITHOUT A ROOF” APARTHEID IN MYANMAR’S RAKHINE STATE Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Rohingya children in a rural village in Buthidaung township, northern Rakhine State, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. March 2016. © Amnesty International. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 16/7436/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 METHODOLOGY 16 1. BACKGROUND 19 1.1 A HISTORY OF DISCRIMINATION AND PERSECUTION 20 1.2 THE 2012 VIOLENCE AND DISPLACEMENT 22 1.3 FURTHER VIOLENCE AND DISPLACEMENT: 2016 23 1.4 ARSA ATTACKS AND THE CAMPAIGN OF ETHNIC CLEANSING: 2017 24 1.5 THE POLITICAL CONTEXT 25 1.6 UNDERSTANDING ETHNIC RAKHINE GRIEVANCES 26 2.