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# ------1842-1992 SESOUlCENTiNNIAl Saint MaryS College The Observer NOTRE DAME • I NDI ANA t/OL. XXIV NO. 115 MONDAY, MARCH 23, 1992 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY’S Students USAir jet crashes “take back in aborted takeoff the night” By KATIE O’CONNOR and At least 20 of 51 on board BILL CAMPBELL News Writers confirmed to have died NEW YORK (AP) — A USAir The aircraft was an F-28 Approximately 40 students, commuter jet crashed in a both men and women, gathered 4000 commuter jet, USAir outside of LeMans Hall at Saint snowstorm Sunday after an spokesman John Bronson said Mary’s Sunday to voice their aborted takeoff from La in a tape-recorded message. concerns over the problems of Guardia Airport, coming to rest Witness Patrick Silver said sexual assault existing on both partly in the waters of Flushing the plane lifted off briefly, then cam puses. Bay. At least twenty people slammed back down onto the The Take Back the Night” died. runway, bursting into flames. rally began this week’s Sexual Assault Awareness Week for An eyewitness said the plane “It catapulted three or four the communities of Notre Dame left the ground, then fell back times before it went into the and Saint Mary’s. and burst into a “huge fireball” After a brief introduction, the water,” Silver said. “It lit up the group began to march. before sliding part way into the living room. It was a huge The walk proceeded down w ater. fireball.” Saint Mary’s Avenue, across US 31, Down “Rape Road” and on Radio reports said rescue Federal Aviation Administra­ to the Grotto. The walk was to divers were in the water for tion spokesman Fred Farrar acknowledge the fact that there survivors. described the plane as a is a problem presenting this “relatively small two-engine jet community. Although there re­ USAir Flight 405, bound for with both engines on the rear of ally is no solution to the prob­ Cleveland carrying 47 passen­ the fuselage.” lem, the group said they be­ lieved there are means to pre­ gers and four crew, skidded vent further assaults. The so­ down the runway about 9:30 It was the second time in lution presented involves p.m., said Fire Department three years a plane has skidded realizing that only through spokesman Jerry Sanford. off a runway at La Guardia. uniting together, both Both times they were USAir emotionally and physically, can The plane caught fire and flights. these actions be prevented. was half submerged in the wa­ On Sept. 20, 1989, USAir The group chanted “ People ter, he said. Flight 5050 bound for Char­ unite, take back the night", “No lotte, N.C., skidded off the end Means No”, and other phrases Police Department Lt. Robert of a runway into the East River to tell passers-by their views on rape and sexual harassment. Nardoza confirmed eight people and broke into several pieces in Not all the people the group were dead. Survivors, many of an aborted takeoff. The Observer/ Meg Kowalski passed were in agreement with them burned, were being taken their views. In fact, some were Rising to new heights to hospitals. At the time of this report, at vehemently opposed. The point Knott Hall sophomore Elaine Maldonado and Grace freshman Tracy least twenty people are con­ of the march, and the whole Ellis dazzle the crowds with their talent and enthusiasm at cheerleading Snow had been falling since firmed to have died in the acci­ see MARCH/ page 4 tryouts at the JACC. about 5 p.m. dent. Nouwen leads weekend Ridgley to of prayer and reflection appear in By HELEN DIETEMAN Keenan Hall, a tour of the Lo­ News Writer gan center, and a worship ser­ vice titled “A Celebration of the court Tues. Variety of our Gifts” at Epworth By PETER LOFTUS This weekend Notre Dame Memorial United Methodist News Writer hosted well known author and Church, which was followed by speaker Father Henri Nouwen a reception. Notre Dame student Troy and several of his special guests Saturday afternoon’s presen­ Ridgley will appear in court to three days of prayer and tation was titled “Listening to Tuesday on charges of public reflection. God’s Call in a Noisy World: intoxication and resisting ar­ The weekend was highlighted Discipleship and the Spiritual rest, according to the South by a worship service on Friday Life.” The afternoon of reflec­ Bend prosecutor’s office. evening and Nouwen’s presen­ tion began with a prayer, fol­ The charges stem from a Jan. tations on Thursday evening lowed by an enactment of the 22 incident at Stude’s Lounge, and Saturday afternoon. Gospel story of the two disciples 2206 Mishawaka Ave. in South Several core members and on the road to Emmaus and the Bend, in which Ridgley, a assistants from four L’Arche story of the local Emmaus defensive lineman for the Notre communities for the mentally community. Next, three L’Arche Dame football team, refused to handicapped in the U.S. and core members presented slides leave the kitchen of the club Canada as well as members of of their respective homes. and resisted arrest by four po­ the local Emmaus community Nouwen then spoke for a lice officers, according to the accompanied Nouwen on the short time about mourning and South Bend Police Department. w eekend. dancing. He stressed the fact Tuesday’s 8 a.m. court ap­ Thursday evening’s gathering that society pressures humans pearance is a disposition hear­ at the Hesburgh Library Audi­ to hide their emotions and to ing, at which a trial date may torium focused on the topic deny their painful losses. He be set, or Ridgley’s attorney, “God’s Love Experienced in urged people to remember Charles Asher of South Bend, Community.” Nouwen, who what Jesus asked them to do: may ask for a continuance in taught psychology at Notre recognize the pain of the loss the case. Dame from 1966 to 1968, and allow themselves the time The prosecutor’s office did spoke of the importance of and space to feel. not know what the possible claiming, reclaiming, and pro­ By acknowledging the hurt, sentence would be in Ridgley’s claiming one’s humanity. He Nouwen said, people discover case, and neither Ridgley nor stressed that people’s differ­ the deeper joy that goes with it. Asher could not be reached for ences are unimportant; it is the Speaking from his experience I he Observer/ Marguerite snropp com m ent. universality of all people that of living for the past six years at On the road to stardom Ridgley had been arrested m atters. the L'Arche-Daybreak com­ Metha-tones band member Brad Barnhorst, a 1991 Notre Dame twice before the Jan. 22 inci­ Friday’s activities included a munity in Toronto, Canada, graduate, participates in Saturday night’s Nazz ‘92 band competition, dent, in 1991, but charges were campus tour, lunch hosted by dropped in both cases. see L’ARCHE / page 4 closing Sesquecentennial Student Week. page 2 The Observer Monday, March 23, 1992 INSIDE COLUMN WEATHER REPORT Children set a Lines separate high temperature zones for the day Sunny and warmer today, with highs in good example the mid-40s. TEMPERATURES:

City H L for adults Anchorage 37 22 Atlanta 54 45 Bogota 66 45 Boston 31 20 Cairo 68 48 Charlotte. N.C. 52 38 Isn’t it fun to pretend to Chicago 34 28 be grown up? Clevleand 32 28 Children do this often. —— —— Dallas 63 43 \ yrrrfCL;——f ---- \ ...— Denver 45 26 They play games like JasonThomaS V' A'L.N \\ Oj/\\ \\ \\ ^ \\ \\ \ Havana 77 54 house in which there is a x\' N> Indianapolis 45 34 • x\N nS* xY xNN x\N X> Jerusalem 40 39 mommy and a daddy, and viewpoint Copy Kiev 43 30 they play these roles w ith Editor i t # # # Las Vegas 63 49 London 57 46 great accuracy. They Lima 4 70 watch and absorb all the Minneapolis 38 10 Moscow 41 27 little details of adult life, Nashville 52 40 and they mimic them. New York 35 25 Children don’t think that much about what Paris 54 48 Philadelphia 38 28 it means to grow up. For the most part they San Francisco 64 54 just think that some day they will be big, tall, South Bend 45 20 Tampa 69 53 smart and able to do all those incredible Tokyo 52 37 things that adults have been telling them they Washington. D C. 41 31 Warsaw will be able to do when they grow up. 43 34 “When I grow up, I wanna be a fireman!” HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW CE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY “When I get bigger. I’ll find a cure for cancer so my grampa will get better.” “I want to get food for everybody so nobody will never ever be hungry ever again.” These are wonderful dreams, full of hope TODAY AT A GLANCE and aspiration, and as they shine from these kids, you would swear that they will surely come true. What makes children dream such NATIONAL CAMPUS wonderful dreams? Are they childish? They are so unselfish, so altruistic. n Tostal bands chosen______It’s not clear at what point these children Train collision kills one, injures three ______NOTRE DAME— The band DissFunktion won the will become “grown up” adults. Do they ■ FULTON, Ky. — Two Illinois Central freight trains 1992 NAZZ competition Saturday. DissFunktion will reach a certain state of mental understand­ collided head-on early Sunday outside a rail yard, killing perform during Aji Tostal. Victoria’s Real Secret, which ing? At the age of eighteen, are they sud­ a crewman. A northbound train with 65 cars collided took second place at NAZZ, will be the opening band. The denly endowed with the many gifts of adult­ with a 19-car southbound train near Fulton, in competition, one of the events of Sesquicentennial hood? Or is it at the age of twenty one, when southwestern Kentucky, said Charlie Holcomb, a chief Student Week, was judged by Taylor Richards, Kevin they can finally purchase alcohol and go to dispatcher for Illinois Central Railroad in Chicago. An Flaherty and Professor Thomas Morris. the bars? engine from one train and two engines from the other Many men and women, if asked, would be derailed, but no other cars left the tracks, Holcomb said. glad to give their definition of what growing He said the southbound train was carrying cars and up is. Some would suggest that it is to learn trucks, and the other was carrying regular freight. incinnati Choruses to Sing______to be responsible for yourself, while others Holcomb said the cause of the accident has not been NOTRE DAME— The University of Cincinnati Men’s might think that it involves getting a job and determined and officials don’t know how fast either train and Women’s Choruses will present a concert in Saint starting a family. Some might even find that was moving at the time. Mark McDaniel, a spokesman for Mary’s Church of Our Lady of Loretto Thursday at 8 p.m. it is to learn to be responsible for self and Kentucky Disaster and Emergency Services, said no The Men’s Chorus is directed by George Redman, and society. hazardous materials were spilled, except for a slight Thomas Merrill directs the Women’s Chorus. The concert Now take a look at the real world. It’s hard amount of diesel fuel from one of the engines. is free. For information, call 284-4632. to do, but force yourself just for a moment. There are people starving in our country and Firew orks arririent kills perform er ______an exposes himself in D-2 ______all over the world, there are homeless people NOTRE DAME— A female Notre Dame student in every major city, crime is inevitable and a ■ BALTIMORE — A performer at a monster truck reported a man exposing himself in the D-2 North war breaks out every few years. People in exhibition died after fireworks strapped to his chest blew Parking Lot at 2:30 a.m. Sunday, according to Chuck our world just can’t learn to live together in up, officials said Sunday. Robert Murphy, 36, was Hurley, assistant director of security. The student had harm ony. wearing a device at the show Saturday designed to shoot parked her car and was walking to her dorm when she When is it that children abandon their sparks during an intermission anti-drug skit. The impact noticed a 5’ 10” white man, weighing about 165 lbs., dreams and stop wanting to save the world? of the blast shot a small piece of sheet-metal, designed to crawling between two vehicles with his trousers pulled And if someone never wanted to save the act as a shield, into Murphy’s chest. Murphy appeared down, Hurley said. The man had blond or light brown world, what the hell is the the matter with dressed as an alien representing the evils of drugs. A hair and was wearing a blue sweatsuit top and blue them? What is it with this place that makes robot car was to have pretended to shoot him, then the jeans, Hurley said. everybody so full of selfishness? sparks would have flown from his chest. When children are first born they are so pure, but they are gradually stained and tainted by the world. Evidence early on shows that children are making choices be­ tween helping others and helping themselves. OF INTEREST “MINE!" “Let’s share.” Auditorium. Dean Waddick, Dean McLean of the Law ■ “Office Visits/Plant Trips,” a workshop, will be held People grow up, get jobs, get married, and School, and Professor Susan Vance of Saint Mary’s will be this afternoon in the career and Placement Services get lost. They somehow forget what’s im­ speaking on the application process. portant. Is it enough to take care of yourself Conference Room from 4 to 5 p.m. Planning ahead for the all-day second interview will be the focus of this ses­ or your family? Is growing up becoming a ■Hospitality Program members must attend a brief sion. personal isolationist? Can’t we live our meeting at 7 p.m. tonight in Hayes-Healy Auditorium. childhood dreams? Bring your personal calender. Maybe we should all grow down a little. ■ISO board member applications are due today. They must be turned in at the ISO Lounge (205 The views expressed in the Inside Column ■ALSAC, Arts and Letters Student Advisory Council is LaFortune) before 5 p.m. are those of the author and not necessarily sponsoring the “Meet Your Major” program for freshmen those o f The Observer. and sophomores March 23-26. Each department will have ■The Pre-Law Society will be holding an important a representative present for an hour long informational meeting for seniors-to-be tonight at 7 p.m. in Cushing Today’s Staff session with time for questions and answers. Production News Lisa Bourdon Meredith McCullough Kristin Costello Becky Barnes MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY Emily Hage Viewpoint Business YESTERDAY’S TRADING/M arch 21, 1992 ■ In 1775: In a speech to the Virginia Provincial Convention, Cheryl Moser Melissa Cusack Patrick Henry said, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX * J. Brian Stalter Susan Marx ■ In 1919: Benito Mussolini founded his Fascist political Joe Moody Andy Runkle 246.84 million 226.96 I T 0.71 movement in Milan, Italy. Sports Lab Tech S&P COMPOSITE Rene Ferran Garr Schwartz ^ 411.30 # 1.50 ■ In 1942: The U.S. government began moving Japanese- Accent Systems I DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Americans from their West Coast homes to detention centers. Chrissy Prask Paul Froning 1 3,276.39 4 14.99 ■ In 1981: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states can Julie Wilkins UNCHANGED ■ 549 I PRECIOUS METALS require, with some exceptions, parental notification when Jeanne Shin teen-age girls seek abortions. D° ^ N | G O L D # $ 0.60 to S338.50/oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday ■ In 1991: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein shuffled his through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER# 1(Z to$4.111oz. Cabinet, but kept in place his hard-line ministers of interior Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction rights are reserved. and defense to direct a crackdown on rebellion . Monday, March 23, 1992 The Observer page3 World order facing turning point, McNamara says By SARAH DORAN the Institute for Defence and before the cold war and will News Writer Disarmament studies, and Ge- continue to exist, said McNa­ orgi Shaknazarov, longtime ad­ mara adding that Third World visor to Mikhail Gorbachev for military experiences have quin­ The world is at a political political and international af­ tupled since 1960. Conflicts turning point where no nation fairs. within nations and between na­ is capable of standing alone, McNamara said that in the tions will not disappear in the according to Robert McNamara, twenty-first century relations near future and the end of the former Secretary of Defense between nations will dramati­ Cold War does not mean an end during the Kennedy and cally change, but that “the to the competition of world Johnson presidencies. United States will remain the powers, said McNamara. McNamara lead an open fo­ world’s greatest power, it (the McNamara stated that a rum Friday night addressing U.S.) is not a great power on magnitude of changes lie ahead the question “What vision of the verge of decline.” The and that with these changes world order is desirable and United States will live in a comes the need for the devel­ possible?" Other speakers in­ multi polar world and we must opment of new relations be­ cluded Walden Bello, director adjust because Japan and tween the great powers and the of the Institute for Food and Western Europe will take big­ other nations of the world. Development Policy and a Third ger steps, also, according to He outlined four objectives World scholar and activist, M cNam ara. that will achieve his desirable Randall Forsberg, director of Third world conflict existed and possible view of world order. First, all states must be provided guarantees against Club Column external aggression. Second, a mechanism must be provided MARCH 23,1992 to solve conflicts without unilateral decision making. Third, the commitment of the IJThe Club Coordination Councilwould like to remind all presidents of great powers is necessary. graduate and undergraduate clubs to check their mailboxes on the second Finally, the flow of floor of Lofortune. technological and financial systems must be increased to 2) The Last Day to access club funds is April 10,1992. develop unindustrialized 3) The Block Cultural Arts Council holds office hours on: Mondays and countries and accelerate their AP File Photo rates of economical and social Wednesdays, 2:15-4:30, Tuesdays and Thursdays 2-4, Fridays, varied Former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara discussed the development. afternoon hours. The office is located at 217 Lofortune, the telephone prospects of new world order on Friday at the Hesburgh Center McNamara highlighted the number is 239-8684. Auditorium. importance of the people and 4) Notre Dame Right to life will be having an informational meeting to leaders of the developing coun­ council. McNamara also said controlled democratically by all discuss upcoming events on Tuesday, March 24 at 7:30 pm in the tries. He also reiterated that that the threat of the use of countries on the basis of one Montgomery Theater in Lofortune. All are welcome. the role of the industrialized nuclear weapons prevents war. nation, one vote. nations is “to assist them, not 5) Hospitality Program Members: Please attend the brief meeting at Panelist Walden Bello’s said Randall Forsberg related her replace them, in accelerating his view of world order is one views of a new world order 7:00 pm Monday, March 23 in Hayes-Healy Auditorium (rm 122). Please their rates of economical and based upon democracy, equity, specifically in relation peace, bring your appointment books. social development.” and ecological sustainability. security, and demilitarization. Because it will be impossible She stated that the “ U.S. Any club wishing to place an entry in the Club Column must do so by 4 pm He said he is not in favor of a for any nation to stand alone, unipolar world where the south should support multi national Thursday each week. All entries appear in the following Monday's edition “whenever the U.S. plays a de­ (the third world) is subsidized peacekeeping as decided by of The Observer. Please drop off entries to the Club Coordination Council cision role, we must accept col­ by the north (industrialized the United Nations, not the office in 206 Lofortune. lective decision making,” said countries). United States.” McNamara. He added that Bello said he is also in favor In our (the U.S.’s) part of the “when we (the U.S.) accepts of the destruction of the world world we should change to de­ collective decision making, bank which he sees as an orga­ fences that are non-provoca- other countries must accept nization that was converted to tively defence oriented, accord­ risk sharing in the way of a debt collection agency in the ing to Forsberg. To achieve sharing economic costs and 1980s. In place of the world these “non offensive defences,” sharing political risks.” bank, Bello said he would like independent countries must cut Addressing the subject of nu­ to see “a real organization ded­ to forces like air defence and clear weapons, McNamara icated to the development of coast guard. Strap on a pair called for a “return in so far as the south, which is the world’s Panelist Georgi Shaknazarov practical to a non-nuclear largest population. ” said that in his opinion of a for your B day! world.” This can be achieved Bello said he would also like new world order “the main by collective coercive action by to see the creation of a World task is to better the charisma of the United Nations Security Environmental Authority that is international corporation and the governing of the world.” H appy 22nd | Smoking - The Roomies Casting & Anglin Stinks! Mini-Course $ 3 . 5 0 ALL SHOWS BEFORE 6 PM Five Sessions SCCTTILALE • 291-4583 FRESHMEN Wednesdays 6:00 - 7:30p.m. March 25, April 1, 8,15, & 22

Come to Our Open House $8.00 class fee TCWN&CeWTO- 259-9090 Classes held in JACC, Rolfs, and Campus TONIGHT Bring own equipment if possible Register in Advance at RecSports FROM 6:30 TO 7:30 P.M. in RM 214 of the YOU ASKED FOR IT, YOG GOT IT... Computing Center and Math Bldg. KARAOKE NIGHT at FIND OUT ABOUT OUR ■ ALUMNI-SENIOR CLUB

EVERY WEDNESDAY IN MARCH Sponsored by the Department of Mathematics .OPEN. AT 9:00 PM KARAOKE 10-2 p a g e i n Theqbse(yer<,:T Mopflay, March 23, 1992 Havel faces troubled country BRATISLAVA, C zechoslovakia Democratic Slovakia. (AP) — It was, after all, too Exhaustive talks on how to good to be true: the poet-prince rebuild the federation delivering his country in a sto­ foundered on Slovak demands rybook revolution from com­ for sovereignty and Czech munism into a golden age of doubts about Slovakia’s com­ wisdom and love. mitment to market reform. Two years later. President Slovakia’s premier, Jan Vaclav Havel presides over a Carnogursky, heads a coalition land mired in poverty and sepa­ too divided to govern effec­ ratism . tively. When he tried to push Even though few want the through an agreement on country to disintegrate, Czechs Czechoslovakia’s future, his and Slovaks are on a path that Vaclav Havel own Christian Democratic Party could lead them there, and they rejected it and ultimately split. seem to lack the will to get off. Slovaks have known only out­ Carnogursky noted a “serious Months of meetings have side domination. Their heavy crack” between Czechs and Slo­ produced only confusion, industries, including the coun­ vaks, and said: “We cannot ex­ paralysis and foreboding. try's arms factories, were built clude the split of the common Communication is minimal. or greatly expanded under sta te .” Czechs and Slovaks rarely buy com m unism . Petr Pithart, the Czech each other’s newspapers or As Klaus reforms the econ­ premier, is considered sympa­ watch each other's television, omy, Slovak unemployment has thetic by most Slovaks. He has and report sensationally on the swollen to 12.4 percent. Job­ cautioned that the June vote other’s affairs. lessness in the Czech lands is could be “elections of Czechs June elections appear crucial, 4.7 percent and dropping. against Slovaks, and Slovaks but the two men likely to win in After centuries of domination against Czechs.” their regions are as different by Hungary, Slovaks united with Filkus said his party is from each other as from the the Czechs in 1918. With an committed to a market econ­ high-minded Havel. inglorious interlude as a Nazi omy and that Meciar would Vaclav Klaus, the federal fi­ puppet state, they have felt preserve a common market and nance minister, is a conserva­ dominated by the Czechs. currency, harmonize tax sys­ tive Czech economist. The Slo­ Some radicals want indepen­ tems and coordinate foreign vak leader, Vladimir Meciar, is a dence, but polls indicate they policy. populist. are a small minority. Slovaks “In the future, a Czechoslo­ There also are enormous dif­ are angered by what they see vak republic will exist,” he said. ferences between the 10 million as Prague’s indifference, “We don’t want to break up the Czechs and 5 million Slovaks. however. Czecho-Slovak republic.” Czech traditions embrace “The Czechs cannot put the Meciar does want Slovak The Observer/Meg Kowalski 15th century Hussite Protes­ question this way: Either this sovereignty, which Filkus said It may not be a limousine... kind of federation, or we split,” tantism, early industrial devel­ is needed to adapt economic While some students may prefer the comfort of a luxury automobile, opment, Franz Kafka and declared Rudolf Filkus, an policies and ease the burden of economist and leading member most find that bicycles, like this one outside of the library, are a more Havel, the dissident playwright reform . practical means of transportation around campus. who became president. of M eciar’s Movement for a Aristide Backs Blockade Plan; Says could end impasse SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) States has plans to begin the facto military-backed govern­ shipments have come from Eu­ claiming the embargo was hav­ — Haiti’s exiled president ac­ blockade and predicted such an m ent. ropean nations that have not ing a disproportionate effect on cused drug traffickers Sunday effort could work “within a few The OAS called a hem isphere- taken part in the embargo, the poor. of keeping his homeland afloat days.” wide embargo after Aristide, others from countries partici­ Aristide criticized the em­ despite an international em­ Aristide spoke at a news con­ Haiti’s first freely elected pres­ pating in the embargo, either bargo as ineffective, saying bargo, and said he backed a ference on his arrival in San ident, was overthrown by the directly or transferred from the those who overthrew him have blockade to force a return to Juan. His remarks followed a military in September. neighboring Dominican Repub­ turned to drug trafficking and dem ocracy. newspaper report that the OAS Since then, however, Haiti has lic. contraband to get around it and Jean-Bertrand Aristide said was considering an embargo to continued to get shipments of The United States resumed profit from the shortages it has the Organization of American increase pressure on Haiti’s de oil and other supplies. Some trade with Haiti this year, caused. week, is not so much to spark offered for the end of this actions of sexual assault. representative of the number of any debate, but to raise public problem plaguing these cam­ Other events to promote survivors of rape within the March awareness in an attempt to end puses and in our society. The awareness during Sexual As­ communities. the problem of sexual assault in group ended the march at sault Awareness Week include a Further events are scheduled continued from page 1 our community. Fieldhouse Mall at Notre Dame, ribbon distribution on Monday, throughout the week. Further Upon arriving at the Grotto, encouraging people to continue March 23, 1992. Each ribbon information can be found on meditation and prayers were their efforts against the violent displayed on the Campuses is flyers around the campuses.

ate of Notre Dame, presented Since his time as a Notre w eekend. back and renew the many her thoughts on her experience Dame professor, Nouwen has Nouwen said he was very friendships I have here.” L’Arche as an assistant at L’Arche- returned to the University sev­ pleased with this weekend. He The weekend was co-spon­ continued from page 1 Daybreak. After a short ques­ eral times in the past twenty- said he felt that, “People at sored by Epworth Memorial Nouwen reminded everyone tion and answer session, five years. Nouwen came to ND Notre Dame are interested in United Methodist Church, the that pain cannot be hidden in a Nouwen celebrated the liturgy in 1983 to dedicate the newly L’Arche. The growing bond be­ Center for Social Concerns, and community because other of the Eucharist. The weekend renovated CSC, and again in tween Notre Dame and the Emmaus, the South Bend com­ members know too well when closed with a supper and a 1989 to visit ND w ith m em bers L’Arche communities in North munity with the mentally handi­ one is hurting. farew ell. of Daybreak for a similar America makes me love to come capped. Living in such a unique envi­ ronment, Nouwen said that he learned to forgive and to cele­ brate life, for only then will one be truly free. Following Nouwen’s talk, Eileen Doherty, a 1990 gradu- Pre-Law Society Meeting

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EXCITING TV GAME SHOW SEEN ON L IFE T IM E NETWORK M -F Cushing Auditorium AT 1 : 3 0 AND 6 : 3 0 P .M . "SHOP 'TIL YOU DROP" WisJyV To prepare juniors for the application process to law school YOU COULD WIN A FANTASY SHOPPING SPREE TO PARIS, ROME OR HONG-KONG PLUS INCREDIBLE PRIZES Dean Waddick, Dean McLean of the Law School * IDEAL CONTESTANTS: UNDERGRAD MALE & and Professor Susan Vance of St. Mary’s will be speaking FEMALE TEAMS *

PLACE: HOLIDAY INN -515 DIXIEWAY NORTH DATEt TUESDAY, MARCH 24 IMPORTANT MEETING FOR SENIORS TO BE TIKfij. 5 - 9 P.M. Monday, March 23; 1992 The Observer page 5 Law students to donate earnings to fellowship By HEATHER TREMBLAY year, said Wilham. News Writer A table will be set up in the law school from March 20 to April 3 where students can « The annual fund raiser given make pledges. Many law firms by the Public Interest Law Fo­ match the amount pledged by rum (PILF), a student funded their summer employees. They fellowship, began in the law want to encourage the habit of school Friday. public interest work, said Wil­ Law students with ham . “traditional” paying summer Last year the drive brought in jobs pledge their earnings, usu­ between $5,000 and $6,000 ally from one day, to support from students. This year Wil­ those who work in public inter­ ham hopes to receive $10,000, est fields, according to Susan she said. Wilham, one of the directors of “I don’t think it’s too much to PILF. T hese fields include such ask,” Wilham said. “A day’s things as working in legal aid salary is not a lot to give, and it clinics and judicial clerkships. really adds up.” They are usually low paying or The drive is important to keep volunteer jobs, she said. people interested in public The money for the drive is interest jobs, she said, because pledged in the spring, collected “most people can’t afford to over the summer, and dis­ earn almost nothing over the tributed over the next school sum m er.” I Symposium will explore frontiers of engineering The Observer/ Meg Kowalski the computer science depart­ Special to The Observer Give a cheer! The University of Notre Dame ment at Cornell University, to­ will hold a Sesquicentennial day at 2:30 p.m. Enthusiastic Notre Dame students cheer on their fellow classmates at the cheerleading tryouts, which Symposium on “The Frontiers • “Challenges and Opportuni­ were held on Friday and Saturday night at the JACC. of Engineering Research” today ties in Materials Science and and Tuesday at the Center for Engineering,” by Gareth Continuing Education. Thomas, scientific director of “The objective is assessment the First National Center for Attansio to leave ND for St. Louis Electron Microscopy and pro­ of current frontiers in each of tary and judicial works in East­ fessor of materials science and By MARY MURPHY the major engineering disci­ ern Europe, thus building his mineral engineering at the Uni­ News Writer plines, directions in which we expertise in that area. are moving, and an identifica­ versity of California at Berkeley, John Attanasio, professor of “I have a deep interest in in­ tion of areas of pressing re­ today at 4 p.m. law at the University of Notre ternational law issues, particu­ search needs,” according to Dame Law School and director larly Eastern Europe and the Arvind Varma, professor of • “Research in Information of the University’s Kroc Institute European community,” he re­ chemical engineering. Theory: Is the End in Sight?” by for International Peace Studies, m arked. The symposium’s events in­ James Massey, ND alumnus and professor at the Swiss Federal will resign both positions clude the following discussions: Attanasio described the Law Institute of Technology in effective June 30 to become • “From the Sesquicentennial School as a “tremendous place Zurich, Tuesday at 9 a.m., and dean of St. Louis University Law to the 21st Century through with great faculty.” However, • “Engineering Research in School in St. Louis. Civil Engineering,” by Robert he said he hopes to “build it to the Thermal Sciences,” by Taylor, professor of civil engi­ the next level of excellence” by Richard Goldstein, head of the Attanasio has been a member John Attanasio neering at the University of Cal­ developing the international, mechanical engineering de­ of the Notre Dame Law School a deep affection and high re­ ifornia at Berkeley, today at health, and employment law partment at the University of faculty since 1985 and director gard for the student body, the 1:30 p.m. program s. Minnesota, Tuesday at 10:30 of the Kroc peace institute since faculty, and the staff.” • “Objects Need Not Be Real,” Notre Dame will feel the loss a.m. July 1991. “The thing that really pushed by John Hopcroft, chairman of of Professor Attanasio, accord­ “I’ve never looked to leave me was the fit between my in­ ing to Notre Dame’s provost Notre Dame,” Attanasio stated. terests and their interests,” At­ Timothy O’Meara. St. Louis approached Attana­ tanasio commented. sio last October, but he said he “John Attanasio is an ener­ was not attracted to the offer at St. Louis University has a na­ JJpcoming Events getic and creative law scholar that stage in his career. The tionally recognized Health Law who is well suited to a dean- offer, however, was a difficult Center which includes a ship,” said O’Meara. “We wish THURSDAY. MARCH 26 one to refuse, he added. bioethics program. “I’ve done a him well at St. Louis, and he lot of scholarship in bioethics,” MYRA SHAPIRO takes with him our thanks for “It was a difficult decision, Attanasio stated. Poet and Author his contributions to Notre Dame because I love this place so The Law School in St. Louis is both in the law school and in "POEMS OF PEACE AND much,” said Attanasio. “There also recognized for its program his brief stay as head of the WAR" is a feeling of community and established in Eastern Europe. peace institute.” Cosponsored with the Department of spirit,” Attanasio said. “I have Attanasio has done parliamen­ English ND GERMAN SUMMER LANGUAGE 4:00 p.m. INSTITUTE Hie Hesburgh Center Auditorium JUNE id . AUGUST S. 1992

FRIDAY. MARCH 27 The Notre Dame German Summer Language Institute oilers an Intensive summer program oi courses and cultural enrichment. Earn up to 9 language credits at SIM per credit hour (!) in small, lively classes taught w ith SURESH BABU imagination. Both prolessors (W illiams U Wintmer) are experienced in offering concentrated, yet personalized Madras Christian College, India instruction. "THE INDIA-PAKISTAN LEARN THE LANGUAGE OF THE 9 <>les CONFLICT" Cosponsored with the Department of German Feature Films/Soaps Vldeei/Interectliie Vldee/Ceutpwters/Vldee Discs Government and International Studies Daily Tutorial in state of the art language laboratory and the Kellogg Institute Tuition Savings Personal Attention 12:30 p.m. Imaginative Instruction Lively Classroom Atmosphere Conference Room 103 Two experienced Professors The Hesburgh Center nSSnond ft oarhli CE 101 Begloalng C crm u Ii June 24 - Jaly 7 (3 credits) Intensive lotrodnctloe to Ceres aa tor stadeats with ao or Everyone Welcome atiaiasal background. CE 102 Beginning German Hi Jaly S - Jaly ZI (3 credits) Continent!ono iCE 202

CE 103 Beginning German m i Jaly zz - August 4 (3 credits) Coatinastion a t CE 102 Fulfills ND language requirement.

CE lZ f Intermediate German It Jane 24 - Jaly Zf (3 credits) A coarse ter stadeats with sense background la Carman, INSTITUTE FOR Grammar review, reading, comprehension, writing, and speaking. INTERNATIONAL CE 126 Intermediate German III Jaly 2b - August f (3 credits) Continuation a t CE 2X3 PEACE STUDIES Application forms may be obtained by w riting ttti UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME Summer School Director H im 3 1 Z Main Building University of Notre Dame page 6 The Observer Monday, March 23, 1992 Clinton, Brown debate issues over airwaves BRIDGEPORT, Conn. (AP) — what not to do in American Democratic presidential front- politics. It either comes out now ru n n e r Bill Clinton defended his or George Bush and his wife and his integrity Sunday as samurai warriors make he and rival Jerry Brown m incem eat of Mr. Clinton. ” dueled over the airwaves and Clinton, interviewed on NBC’s across Connecticut in “Meet the Press,” dismissed preparation for their first head- such suggestions. to-head showdown. “I have been subjected to at­ Clinton kept his focus on tacks in the press that are un­ President Bush, saying Con­ precedented for anybody run­ necticut and other states that ning for president," Clinton rely heavily on military work said. “I don’t have any reserva­ were “about to be blindsided" tions about the strength of my by defense cuts because Bush character or my ability to be had no plan for converting to a president.” civilian economy. Both Democrats headed from “No other nation would con­ New York television studios to a sider the kinds of cuts we are day of campaigning in Con­ about to have in defense with­ necticut, including a joint ap­ out a plan for what these peo­ pearance at a church anti-vio­ ple will be able to do," the lence rally with Jesse Jackson Arkansas governor told a — where Jackson was greeted community meeting in Bridge­ with chants of “Run Jesse Run” port, an impoverished city that by the predominantly black au­ filed for bankruptcy last year. dience. But during a national televi­ Jackson stole the show from sion appearance, Clinton was the Democratic candidates, peppered with questions about leading a spirited sermon in his integrity, and Brown used a which he denounced the grip of separate television interview drugs, violence and decaying The Observer/ Marguerite Schropp and his later events to attack families on America’s inner ci­ Clinton. ties. “This is not your fault, but A classic performance Brown said Clinton’s it is your challenge,” he told the Jason Catania, a Planner Hall junior, and Knott Hall sophomore Carolyn Tobolski entertain their Arkansas administration “will candidates seated behind him audience with Brahms’ "Hungarian Dances” at the First Annual Fine Arts Fund Concert this weekend. go down in the history books for on the altar. Political promises on the rise NEW HAVEN, Conn. (AP) — Politicians are usually adept at promising voters what they want to hear. Critics may call it pandering, but it’s become part of every campaign. This year, the promises list is long and growing. D em ocratic fro n t-ru n n e r Bill Clinton, campaigning across Connecticut for Tuesday’s pri­ mary, has criticized the Bush administration for moving to scrap contracts for the Sea wolf submarine, built in Groton. That seems to conflict with Clinton’s general call for cuts in defense spending. But the cut, contained in Bush’s budget, would result in the layoffs of thousands of Connecticut workers and has become an Everyone emotional political issue. Former Sen. Paul Tsongas of Massachusetts, before he with­ drew from the race last week, criticized Clinton for “pandering ” to Connecticut voters and suggested that the submarine would be killed un­ der any post-Cold War pro­ must go. gram . “It is not pandering, ” Clinton insisted Sunday on NBC’s “Meet one way, based the Press." He said he had con­ onround-tnp sulted with "a wide range of purchase to London. defense advisers" before decid­ ing to favor the sub. lie said B ush’s proposal to kill the Seawolf was “a clear example of his insensitivity ... he’s going to throw all those Attentions shoppers. During our Incredible spring sale, you can see the best o£ Britain for the people on the street.” best oi prices just $224 * one way, based on round trip purchase to London. Simply purchase F orm er California Gov. Jerry your ticket by March 31, for travel Monday through Thursday commencing April 1 through June Brown has also attacked Clin­ 14, 199*, and September 1 through September 30,199*. And, if you're looking ahead this ton on the Seawolf issue as he wages his own unconventional summer, you will find plenty oS summer bargain aEfairs also. OE course, you'll receive the campaign here. He told a rally complementary headsets, Eree drinks, classic cuisine, and exceptional service that British Airways that the odds of Clinton actually is famous Eor. So call your travel agent or British Airways at l-Soo-AIRWAYS today. But don't preserving Seawolf if he were delay. AEter all, IE you're shopping Eor bargains this spring, wouldn't you rather do it in London? elected is “about the same as •Fare does not Include $18 agricultural, customs and Immigration tees, and international departure tax. his selecting (Connecticut Sen.) Joe Lieberman for vice presi­ d e n t.” BRITISH AIRWAYS Clinton has accused Brown of “re-inventing himself’ through The worlds, favourite airline.* the years. TERM S & CONDITIONS : Fare Basis VOXABES. Fare required round trip purchase. Applicable Eor travel commencing 4-1-92 through 6-11-92 and 9-1-92 President Bush, who has the through 9-30-92 only. Travel 6-15-92 through 8-31-92 slightly higher. Travel m ust be completed by 10 -30 -9 2 . Minimum stay: 7 days ; Maximum stay: 30 highest profile of any candidate days or return by 10-30-92, whichever occurs First. Travel perm itted Monday through Thursday, travel perm itted other days oE the week at additional charge. Travel perm itted between Detroit and London on British Airways services only. Stop overs are perm itted. Reservations and ticket issue must for broken campaign promises be completed at least 14 days prior to departure or beEore 3-31 -9 2 , whichever occurs First. Outbound reservations may not be changed, return with his abandoned “no new reservations may be changed Eor a See oE SlOO. Fare is non reFundable once tickets are issued. Fare may be combined w ith preseason sale on B.A. land taxes" pledge, is no slacker in packages. Unless speciSically perm itted in w ritten promotional m aterial issued by British Airways, this promotion may not be combined w ith any the pandering department this other Fare or special promotional oESer, past, present, or Future. Frequent Flyer mileage aw ards may not be redeemed in conjunction w ith this program. Children, Privileged Traveler and other discounts not perm itted. This Fare may not be available on all nights, and may not be available when campaign season. you call. Fares are subject to change w ithout notice and are subject to Government Approvals. Monday, March 23,1992 The Observer page 7 Vote in Tatarstan Albanians test communism TIRANA, A lbania (AP) — Citi­ had proved to be overoptimistic the poor.” may strengthen union zens of Europe’s poorest coun­ in last year’s elections. “They will ensure schools, try voted Sunday in a water­ The Democrats faced en­ hospitals and housing," he said. KAZAN, Russia (AP) — Tatarstan’s prime minister, shed election testing whether trenched Socialist support in The Democrats have tried to Tatarstan’s president, seeking Mukhamat Sabirov, said in a anti-communists can sweep the countryside, where 65 per­ chip away at Socialist support to allay fears his region’s separate interview Sunday away the Socialist successors to cent of Albania’s 3.2 million in the countryside. Last year, overwhelming vote for inde­ that “it is impossible to a legacy of isolation and people live. voters in larger cities solidly pendence could help splinter maintain the unity of Russia Stalinism. Final results might not be supported the Democrats and the Russian Federation, said by force. ” The only way to The number of Albanians compiled for days. Run-off elec­ are expected to do so again. Sunday he will swiftly move to preserve the Russian Federa­ lined up to vote Sunday was tions will be held next Sunday More than 500 candidates reaffirm ties with Boris tion is for Moscow to negotiate easily matched by the crowds in districts where no candidate from a dozen parties were run­ Yeltsin’s government. new relationships with its waiting to buy kerosene or gains a majority. ning for the new parliament. “Our first step will be to an­ constituent territories, he said. bread, underlining the fact that Albanians are living in a The current parliament has 250 nounce a tighter union with A Tatar separatist leader, the state of the economy was a world of hunger, crime and seats. The new one will have Russia, to strengthen and in­ Marat Mulyukov, told re­ key element in the campaign. chaos. Unemployment is 50 about 150 — one seat for each tensify ties, to create new rela­ porters Sunday that Tatarstan Media said as many as 85 percent, Albania survives on of 100 electoral districts, and tions with a reformed Russia," should now receive diplomatic percent of the 2 million voters foreign aid, food riots have others depending on how many President Mintimer Shaimiyev recognition, join the United went to the polls in most dis­ been common and supplies of parties clear the 4 percent hur­ said in an interview with The Nations and become a full- tricts. heat and electricity are spo­ dle for additional seats under a Associated Press. fledged member of the Radio Tirana quoted the radic, even in the cities. proportional system. He spoke a day after citizens Commonwealth o f country’s electoral commission In Sunday’s balloting, the Polls generally opened at 7 of the region voted nearly 2-1 Independent States. as saying the anti-Communist Democratic Party was expected a.m., but bureaucratic glitches in favor of declaring Tatarstan Democrats won 60 percent of to ride to victory on a wave of slowed the start of voting in a sovereign state. The referen­ The huge Russian republic, the vote in Tirana, the capital, discontent. some districts. Tirana was very dum raised fears that the so- stretching across 11 time where they were expected to do About 200 people loudly quiet as the day progressed, but called “autonomous republic ” zones from the Baltic Sea to well. It reported that Democrats cheered Democratic leader Sail both the Democrats and of 3.7 million people would se­ the Pacific Ocean, dwarfs and captured 68 percent of the vote Berisha at a polling station in Socialists complained of some cede from Russia, starting a completely encircles in a district in central Lushnje T irana. voting irregularities. process that could unravel the Tatarstan, a territory the size and almost 78 percent in the As he cast his ballot, Berisha Western monitors did not of­ federation’s patchwork of eth­ of West Virginia. northern town of Kruje. said: “This day marks the end fer any comprehensive picture nic homelands. But Russian leaders fear Initial projections by the of the Communist night and the of the fairness of the balloting. that if Tatarstan tries to break Democrats late Sunday showed beginning of the day of democ­ But one, senior Council of Eu­ The Russian government has away, so eventually will many their party winning a sweeping racy. God bless Albania. ” rope representative Stig refused to accept the of the 16 other “autonomous” 79 percent of the vote in 33 dis­ But in the village of Perondi, Gustafsson of Sweden, said he Tatarstan referendum, which regions — such as Karelia on tricts, compared to only 15 in the countryside south of Ti­ had seen no violations in a was declared unconstitutional the Finnish border, Tuva on percent for the Socialists. Those rana, veterinarian Fatmir Ilizai swing through 20 precincts in by a Russian court and the Chinese border and projections could not be said people saw the Socialists Tirana, the port city of Durres strongly opposed by Yeltsin. Yakutia in eastern Siberia. confirmed and the Democrats as the “only party interested in and Kruje. Shaimiyev said previously At least one such region, that the region, 500 miles east Chechen-Ingushetia in the of Moscow, was simply trying northern Caucasus Mountains, to gain control of its oil and has actively agitated for a France sees shift from Socialism other natural resources to break with Moscow, although PARIS (AP) — President when they won 29 percent of cent they got in 1986. Coupled benefit its own people. it has not held a referendum. Francois Mitterrand’s Socialists the vote. with the good showing by the He contended Sunday that captured less than 20 percent “It’s a real fall,” acknowl­ ecologist and extreme-righ par­ the referendum could save There was no immediate re­ of the vote in regional elections edged government spokesman ties, the election signaled frus­ Russia — rather than destroy action Sunday to the Tatarstan Sunday as disillusioned voters Jack Lang. He blamed the re­ tration with traditional politics. it — if Yeltsin’s government vote from other autonomous shifted away from mainstream sults on “a sort of erosion” he took the opportunity to grant areas. parties toward extreme-right said all parties face when they “Confusion reigns,” said con­ real autonomy to territories Shaimiyev, sensitive to Rus­ and ecology movements, have ruled for an extensive pe­ servative leader Jacques that have been autonomous in sia’s anxiety, promised to fol­ according to nearly complete riod. The Socialists took over in Chirac. “The French above all nam e only. low a moderate course. results. 1981, and M itterrand won a sanctioned the Socialist Party, second seven-year term in which is only a shadow of it­ Leaders of a conservative al­ 1988. self." liance gloated that it was the Premier Edith Cresson, whose The pugnacious Jean-Marie REMINDER: worst showing of a governing deep unpopularity is among the Le Pen sp ecu lated th a t his N a­ party since the current consti­ reasons for the Socialist de­ tional Front could have fared Hospitality Program Members: tution was adopted in 1958. cline, immediately denied that better if his rallies hadn’t been The alliance was the biggest she would resign as head of disrupted by sometimes violent Please attend the brief meeting single winner Sunday, making government. protests during the campaign. at 7:00 pm Monday, March 23 in them the favorites in next year’s The voting followed a nasty parliamentary elections. The alliance of two conserva­ campaign that focused on per­ Hayes-Healey Auditorium tive parties — the Rally for the sonalities instead of issues, and Interior Ministry figures Republic and the Union for left many citizens too disgusted (Room 122) showed that with 90 percent of French Democracy — won the to vote. the votes counted in regional largest share of the vote at 33 assembly races across France, percent. Two rival ecological A late surge in voting before Please bring your appointment the Socialists had won 18 per­ party shared 14 percent of the polls closed at 8 p.m. vaulted cent of the vote, below the 20 vote, the extreme-right National turnout to about 66 percent, books or personal calenders. If percent hoped for by party Front got 13.5 percent and the estimates by three polling firms you have any questions, call the leaders. Communists 7.9 percent. indicated. That was well above The results confirmed the So­ pre-election predictions that Admissions Office: 239-7505 cialists’ steep decline since the The conservatives’ tally was only half of the 37.6 million last regional vote, in 1986, notably lower than the 39 per- voters would cast ballots. Guatemalan Thinking of doing Imports a year of service? dZ - New shipment NATIONAL How about doing it NUTRITION from Guatemala MONTH - Bargain corner - Silk clothing for a lifetime? from india LOW-FAT, LOW-CALORIE Have you considered - Raffle for LUNCH AND DINNER SPECIALS chance to win THE HOLY CROSS CANDIDATE YEAR? $60 in merchandise A one-year program at Moreau Seminary at the University of Notre Dame for college graduates FEATURED MARCH 23-27 interested in exploring the possibility of a lifetime of service as a Holy Cross priest or brother. (Proceeds go to Scholarship assistance is available. Cooperative/Clinic in Call or write for information: OAK ROOM Metzecal, Guatemala) Fr. John Conley, C S C. SOUTH DINING HALL Congregation of Holy Cross Box 541 Rm 108 LaFortune Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-6385 Mon-Sat March 23-28 CALL OUR MENU LINE -- 239-7518 10-5 pm 3) BE COUNTED. m m PORTRAIT s ir r oNG TIMES: Mon. Mar. 30-Wed. Apr 1 Thursday Apr. Friday Apr. 3 11 a.m.-3 p.m. ll.a.m.-l.p.m. ll.a.m.-l.p.m. If you want your protrait taken 3 p.m.-5 p.m. 3 p.m.-5 p.m. on these days, sign up at the In­ If you want your portrait taken If you want your portrait taken formation desk in LaFortune on this day, sign up at North on this day, sign up at South during the week Mar. 23-27. Dining Hall during lunch or Dining Hall during lunch or dinner on Mar. 26-27. dinner on Mar. 26-27. All portraits will be taken in room 108 LaFortune!

fice at 239-7308 Monday, March 23,1992 The Observer page 9 New documents serve history more than justice LOS ANGELES (AP) — N azi Included are faded pho­ hunters sifting Russian, Euro­ tographs, yellowed papers, pean and Argentine archives to records on Nazi death squads, unmask aging war criminals in population counts for Jewish the United States fear the newly ghettos and concentration available dossiers will ulti­ camps, transportation orders mately serve history, but not and notations on the sale of justice. Jewish property. Investigators are poring over The archives also promise to archives throughout Eastern shed light on the fate of Gyp­ Europe and in provincial capi­ sies, resistance fighters, Jeho­ tals in the former Soviet Union vah’s Witnesses and others that were off-limits during the persecuted in Central and East­ Cold War. ern Europe, Chamberlin said. And last month, Argentine But, he said: “The fate or President Carlos Menem re­ destiny of those who partici­ leased files to the Los Angeles- pated generally is not shown based Simon Wiesenthal Center unless they were killed in about Nazis who fled to Ar­ carrying out their horrid gentina after World W ar II. duties." What researchers are finding will add detail to Nazi atrocities Allan Ryan Jr., a former chief and the fate of thousands who of the Justice Department’s Of­ disappeared in the Holocaust. fice of Special Investigations, But the archives may be of estimates 10,000 war criminals, limited use to prosecutors. including prison guards, their “We must move with dis­ superiors and collaborators, patch, because time is against were among 400,000 refugees justice," said Martin Mendel­ who came to the United States sohn, legal counsel to the between 1948 and 1952. Wiesenthal Center and former Since it was founded in 1979, chief of the Justice Depart­ the office has obtained orders ment’s Nazi-hunting unit. to deport only 30 alleged war Brewster Chamberlin, criminals from the United archives director of the new States. Prosecutions by the of­ United States Holocaust Mu­ fice based on the new informa­ seum in Washington, has mi­ tion are unlikely, Ryan said. crofilmed documents in Latvia, “The trail grows cold. Wit­ Moscow, Ukraine, Byelorussia, nesses die, ” said Ryan, now a Hungary, Poland, Czechoslo­ Harvard University attorney. The Observer/ Meg Kowalski vakia and eastern Germany. “Cases that could be made in The joy of cooking The museum will have 1 million 1950 can’t be made (today). Jacquelin Martinez (left) and Nisha Patel, sophomores of Knott Hall, test their culinary skills and avoid documents on the Holocaust And the burden of proof against the dining hall cousine in Knott’s kitchen. when it opens next year. the government is very high.” Class of 1994 Trial revealed ‘goofy godfather’ NEW YORK (AP) — Once But FBI tapes, prosecution of silence — as the FBI listened hailed as a criminal master­ testimony and Gotti’s own in. On Jan. 24, he warned his Join the Junior Class Council mind, John Gotti has emerged words at his trial have made colleagues about the danger of at his racketeering trial as a the Dapper Don look like a being recorded: “From now on, goofy godfather who violated dummy. The counts in this I’m telling you, if a guy just so the underworld’s basic rules: unofficial indictment: much as mentions ‘La,’ ... I’m No drug dealers, no loose talk, • The Gambler gonna strangle the guy. ... He Positions of Dorm Reps no blatant tax dodging. And no Gotti and three partners put don’t have to say, ‘Cosa Nostra.’ losing money on your own up $120,000 a decade ago to Just ’La’ and they go.” and Committee gam es. start an illegal casino. But Gotti • The Wrong Friends Witnesses and surveillance began to bet against the house, His brother Gene is serving a Commissioners are tapes have shown Gotti sur­ and after a few nights he was in 50-year prison sentence, and rounding himself with heroin debt for $55,000. his brother Vincent is also in available. traffickers, talking constantly He fared no better betting on prison for narcotics trafficking. about his activities, repeatedly sports. At one point in the 1981 Some of the people who al­ failing to file tax returns and football season, Gotti was down legedly conspired with Gotti to losing large sums at the gam­ $200,000. kill former Gambino boss Paul Applications due Friday, bling operations that were his Castellano were drug dealers, alleged source of income. • The Loose Talker and several are now serving March 27 and are available in Gotti may be intelligent — Gotti was slow to appreciate long sentences. the Sophomore Class Office or he’s reported to have an I.Q. of the quantum leap in the gov­ Castellano, a boss from the around 140 — and even his ernment's electronic eaves­ old school, had to be dissuaded from your rector. critics gave him credit for a dropping skills. Many of his from killing “Little Pete” Tam- certain low cunning. What else most damaging admissions bone for drug dealing, and would explain his rise from were recorded in an apartment wound up banishing him. Gotti lowly mob associate in 1977 to above the Ravenite Social Club, later promoted him. boss of the mighty Gambino his hangout in Manhattan’s Lit­ • The Missing Returns + FRESHMEN! SOPHOMORES! 1 * crime family in 1985? And his tle Italy neighborhood. Between 1984 and 1989, Gotti * [L®8Q®ir@ C®mito@00 did not file a single federal tax * ShTOti) Qfffl® O@0fl®g)® ®ff Mirfls * acquittal in three trials in five He spent much of January * * years? 1990 expounding on the virtue return . * * * * MEET YOUR MAJOR * MARCH 23-26, 1992 * ores and Fr * Monday. March 23 FREE * * 4:30-5:30 p.m. American Studies 116 O’Shag * Music 122 Crowley German & Russian 118 O’Shag TANNING * 117 O’Shag * Romance Languages ILOSOP * 7:00-8:00 p.m. English 117 Haggar * Theology 115 O’Shag * * Meet Your Majors * 4:30-5:30 p.m. ALPR 115 O’Shag * AE 116 O’Shag * Medieval Studies 118 O’Shag * Sociology 117 O’Shag Tuesday, March 24th * * 7:00-8:00 p.m. Economics 118 O’Shag COTH Loft, O’Shag 7:00-8:00 pm + Philosophy 115 O’Shag * * Room 115 O’Shag * * 4:30-5:30 p.m. African American Studies 345 O’Shag IT Buy 4* sessions at the regubfT Classical & Oriental Lang. 118 O’Shag I -price and get 4 FREE • Buy 5 I * Education (ND-SMC) 120 O’Shag * Refreshments Served I and get 5 FREE • Buy 6 and | * 7:00-8:00 p.m. History 118 O’Shag |_Get 6 FREE GET THE IDEATj * Art, Art History & Design 200 Riley * * Thursday. March 26 * 7:00-8:00 p.m. Government 122 Hayes-Healy MEXT TO VEWTURE * Anthropology 118 O’Shag GRAPE RO . MISHAWAKA » >m 337 O Shag, 75& 277-7846 * Please attend these short Informational sessions about the majors that DahyW * Interest you! Open to all students. m Sat. 86« Sun. 11-5 Tonight...President & Mrs. Jimmy Carter... Stepan Center

The University of Notre Dame presents the inaugural

Notre Dame Award

to

President Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter

Monday, March 23 7 p.m. Stepan Center

All are invited to attend the presentation and hear a lecture delivered by former President Carter Business Monday, March 23, 1992 page 11 Business Professor outlines U.S.- Japanese relations Briefs By SEAN SULLIVAN should use Japan as a model for twentieth century.” military budget and relinquish­ Business Writer modernization. However, “The American tradition is ing many of its global responsi­ • NEW YORK (AP) — during this time, ranging from founded in unfair trade and bilities.” the early 1950s to the mid Shaken by lawsuits and Japan’s economic system is economic policy,” said Gum­ For the future Gumming pre­ 1970s the American govern­ widespread criticism, Dow not seen by the United States as ming. He cited many examples dicts that “the United States will Corning Corp., the dominant a model but as a threat, ac­ ment figured that the Japanese including Samuel Slater stealing return to itself or we will persist maker of silicone-gel breast cording to Professor Bruce would never have the strength the blue prints to the cotton in a post cold war situation nor the technology to penetrate loom in Britain and bringing implants, reportedly is Gumming, Chairman of East where we hold military clout quitting the business. Asian and International Studies the vast American market. them to America which proved while Japan uses their In­ This attitude began to change The company stopped at the University of Chicago. to be a major step in the estab­ dustrial power to hollow out our making and selling the “It was apparent by the 1980s as early as 1970 when Richard lishment of America’s industrial economy.” He says that implants on Jan. 6 after the that Germany and Japan won Nixon’s New Economic Policy development. President Bush’s recent budget Food and Drug the cold war and Russia as well imposed a 10 percent surcharge Gumming believes that much which allots $268 billion to de­ Administration asked for a as the United States lost it,” on all Japanese exports to this of the problem is that the fense spending is not a step in moratorium. according to Gumming who country. With the dramatic rise United States government the right direction. If budgets believes that Japan has gained of cheap Japanese exports and spends so much on its military. like this continue, Professor the subsequent loss of Ameri­ • TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) — its economic power due to the He believes that this trend will Gumming believes th a t “the U.S. Charles Keating Jr. refused to United State's concern with its can jobs, Gumming states that leave us as the country “that will have 20 to 30 years to testify when called to defend military budget and global re­ as a result there has been a can devastate the world with maintain its hegemonic control growth in a new “Japan bash­ himself against charges he sponsibilities. military power but not devas­ over the world’s political and and his companies tricked Cumming’s lecture Saturday, ing genre” that endorses con­ tate it with economic power.” military situation.” thousands of people into titled “The Second Coming of spiracy theories and the notion Education is another impor­ Gumming concluded by ex­ buying risky bonds sold by the U.S.-Japan conflict,” began that the Japanese government tant factor according to Gum­ plaining that the two goals of his savings and loan by outlining the history of practices industrial fascism and ming. He attributes the success containment after World War II is somehow trying to destroy com pany. Japanese-American economic of Japan and Korea primarily to were to contain communism as The former head of relations. He was quick to point the United States. the superior educational well as the economic inter­ American Continental Corp. out that the United States en­ Gumming refutes the claims systems and their dedication to vention of Japan and Germany of this Japan bashing genre by and Lincoln Savings couraged Japanese economic education. He asks how else into our economy. While we ac­ repeatedly invoked his Fifth growth and expansion for many relating the economic conflict to could two small countries with complished our goal in contain­ Amendment right against years after World War II. our own history. He states that so few natural resources be so ing communism, we failed mis­ self-incrimination when In fact, during this period, “the Japanese are not united as successful. Professor Gumming erably in containing the questioned by lawyers leading American economists a conspiracy but merely acting says that “the U.S. must get its intervention of Japan and Wednesday in a $1.2 billion believed that the United States as the U.S. did in the early house in order ” by “reducing its Germany, Gumming said. federal trial.

• HIGHLAND PARK, Mich. Business council discusses internships, plans forum (AP) — Robert Eaton, head of By ANDREW RUNKLE CIBD. fense systems and fertilizers. cussion will be Kevin Gates, General Motors Corp.’s prof­ Business Editor This internship program will The internship program will be Australian consulate-general; itable European operations, be Honeywell’s first active in­ for two summers. At the end of David Wang, a Taiwanese joined Chrysler Corp. and will volvement with Notre Dame for the sophomore year the stu­ M B A at Notre Dame: Jira- succeed the flamboyant Lee The Notre Dame Council on a number of years. It presently dents will spend summer work­ paran Tilapat, a representative Iacocca as chief executive International Business Devel­ has 30 internships with compa­ ing in one of the U.S. divisions, from the Thailand Council, and next year. opment (NDCIBD) recently met nies in Eastern and Western and then the following summer a representative from the U.S. The appointment of Eaton, with the Honeywell Corporation Europe and Australia, as well working in one of the overseas Department of Commerce in 52, on Monday marked a per­ to discuss the establishment of as an english school at the divisions such as Moscow, Vi­ Washington, D C. sonal triumph for Iacocca, an international program be­ Jagolonian University in Poland. enna, Tokyo, Singapore or Syd­ The forum is designed to al­ who had lobbied for the tween the two parties. The The Honeywell program is ney. low questions to be asked and talented outsider to help NDCIBD is also sponsoring a unique because it is the first The title of the forum to be discussion between the panel steer the troubled automaker forum Wednesday to discuss engineering internship of the held Wednesday is “Trading in and the audience, according to through turbulent times, just trade and trade relations NDCIBD. the Pacific Rim: Trade blocks Mark. The forum will be held as Iacocca himself has been among Pacific countries, ac­ Honeywell is a multinational and their future impacts on at 7 p.m. in the auditorium of hired to do at Chrysler 14 cording to Amy Mark, director corporation involved in areas as trade and trade relations.” the Hesburgh Center for Inter­ y ears ago. of marketing division for ND­ broad as avionics,space and de­ Participating in the panel dis­ national Studies. r If You Blink, You’ll Miss The Big NeXT™ Sale. V Nearly 40% saving before March 31!

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£ TbtiT6teT vT- v " Vo0 &&T ^ vJvtBd, lV\ -MWKitJGr Te.5 The Observer tN K BVWAY. I P W b 'SSZSSSK. lew#. SH&> P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 Alu t\6fiT6p 1992-93 General Board Edltor-ln-Chlef Monica Yant Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

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Dear Readers: the Golden Dome, please read on. Victim’s cousin took away her As winter melts into spring the thoughts turn We’ve held your letters for a day to present from snow to growing flowers and warm very real and very disturbing accounts of rape breezes. from members of the Notre Dame and Saint ability to trust unconditionally Sadly, another fact of a rising climate is a rise Mary's Community. Dear Editor: ture fast in order to survive in sexual assualt. Before you scoff at that Joe Moody Nine years ago, my thirteen emotionally. reality ever occuring near the secure glow of Viewpoint Editor year-old brother, John, and I Consequently, I questioned my woke early on Christmas morn­ good judgement, for how could ing to find Santa had come. We someone I loved so much hurt Letters from victims submitted hurried to wish our parents a me so deeply. I felt ashamed, Merry Christmas and convince cheap, and even dirty. He took Dear Editor: relate their personal stories in It is everyone’s concern—men them it was time to get up and my virginity and robbed me of We the co-chairpersons of the hope that they will sensitize and women alike. It is our hope open the gifts. my ability to trust others ND/SMC CARE—Campus Al­ others to the experience. that the events of this week will After breakfast, I put on my unconditionally. I felt liance for Rape Rape is not a topic people like stimulate discussion and action new black velvet dress and responsible and alone. I expe­ Elimination—have submitted to read about or talk about. about the problem of sexual begged my mother to wear her rienced a void, as if a part of these letters to raise awareness But the people of the ND and assault. small, delicate garnet earrings. me had died. about the occurrence of rape as SMC com m unity—students, fac­ Sheila Buckman We attended Mass and Finally, I realized that only part of Sexual Assault ulty and administrators—must Karen Jurgenson celebrated the holiday with Louis knew why he touched me; Awareness Week. deal with the issue. Teresa Lynch family. therefore, despite everyone’s These letters were written by Rape happens, and it happens Missy Sherman When our Christmas feast was advice, I arranged to meet with survivors of rape who wish to at ND and SMC. CARE complete, my brother, cousin my attacker. I forgave Louis Louis, and I left the adults to that day, and the “Why?” sud­ watch television in Louis’ room. denly became evident. By fac­ Poem: ‘I never called it rape’ Exhausted from the day’s ing him and showing him that events, we talked for a while he can no longer manipulate or Dear Editor: of a p ast act to wear his mask until John fell asleep on the frighten me, I regained control I never called it rape. trapped in the present. from my surroundings other bed. That night, my of my life. 1 And I have had to live with it I never called it anger. and more important seventeen year-old cousin Although my cousin tcsiW never to deal with it (and I do mean And I have had to sustain it myself. “touched” me. I was never the give back what he wrongfully that literalljfc... the violence of passion I never called it mine. sam e. and violently took from me, I Oh so literally) to keep it from surfacing And I have had to own it Later at home, while undress­ truly believe that there is a deal with it in order for me to trust the shame, the anger, the pain ing for bed, 1 realized I had lost reason for my pain. everyday at least once. am nue. the fear, the reality one of the garnets my mother As a result of his insecure and the feelings untouchable had trusted me with. When she selfish need to control another, because I had been touched. asked where it might be and 1 became the person I am today. I never called it shame. I never Called it fear. wondered what I had done to His actions shaped my views And I have had to carry it And I have had to live in it carelessly lose it, I wanted so and made me a sensitive, to swallow his shame the impetuous fear of a I never called it. much to tell her what had hap­ understanding and more com­ which was forced on me phantom So I’ve done the best I can pened, but Louis’ threats passionate individual. I turned and breeds infection which prevailed my thoughts with words with poetry echoed in my mind. Instead, I the evil inflicted upon me into of my self worth. and paths the voice of my honesty remained confused, frightened goodness. I know not to take I never called it pain. leaving roads untaken. Ato create som ething positive and silent. the good things in the world for And I have had to endure it out of nightmare lessons. Since Louis was practically a granted. I am more capable of to survive I never called it real. I now call it rape. brother to me, we were insepa­ recognizing a cry for help and I to stomach the anguish And I have had to deny it rable. He taught me to ride a am more inclined to listen, ad­ A Survivor bike, to swim, and to blow bub­ vise and comfort others in bles with my gum. He need. promised he’d never let anyone Sometimes I look at my life Sexual Assault Awareness Week Schedule hurt me. Ironically, it was he and I cannot believe that I am who I needed protection from. only nineteen. Sometimes I The abuse continued and wonder what my life would be Tuesdav. March 24. 7:30 p.m. Thursday. March 26, 7:30 p.m. worsened as I grew older. like if I was never raped. I en­ “Killing Us Softly” Safety on Campus; When I was almost thirteen, I vision being a little girl, and Images of Women in the Media Policies and Procedures Concerning Rape was terrified of becoming even imagine my relationship Carroll Auditorium and Harassment pregnant, and, despite his with Louis today if he hadn’t Madeleva SMC Haggar Parlor, SMC threats, I finally told someone. betrayed my love and trust. Speakers: Suddenly, the nightmare was Sometimes I can’t help but Discussion leaders: real. And for the very first wonder how different my rela­ Pat White, SMC Assoc. Dean of Faculty Richard Chlebek, SMC Security time, I cried. tionships would be if he never Kathleen Weiger, ND UCC Rex Rakow, ND Security After many years of counsel­ gave me reason to be so careful Mary Ellen Smith, SMC Dean of Student ing and gradually sharing my and so afraid to get close. Affairs experience with close friends Although the nightmare has and family, I still felt alone and stopped waking me in the mid­ empty. I continuously directed dle of the night, there is never a Wed.. March 25. 7:30 D.m. Monday. March 30. 7:30 p.m. my frustration and anger at day when I don’t think about Concerned Others: How to Recognize and Respond to Sexual those who loved me and who what happened. I am no longer How to Support a Rape Survivor Harassment tried to alleviate my pain. ashamed of being a victim of Montgomery Theater, LaFortune ND Montgomery Theater I blamed myself for what rape. I now use my experience LaFortune ND Louis had done to me. I so to help make a difference with Speakers: desperately needed an answer others. Rita Donley Speakers: to the question, “Why?.” Louis I am a survivor, and now, Micky Franco Wendy Settle, ND UCC took away my innocence and when I look in the mirror, I feel ND UCC Barbara Fick, ND Law School my chance to be a little girl. He whole again. Patty O’Donnel, Student GSU robbed me of my dignity and Sharon O’Brien, Assoc. Prof. Government self-respect. He made me ma­ A Sophomore Survivor Monday, March 23, 1992 Viewpoint page 13 Student is victim of both acquaintance and stranger rape Dear Editor: I thought he was going to kill to take a shower, one of the incredibly personal attack and I needed to be treated as My first year at Saint Mary’s me, and many times in the longest in my life, until I felt an assault on the most intimate though I was normal, and might be considered very typi­ years following the assault, I like I had boiled all of his fin­ part of an individual, and I worthwhile, and good. My cal of the experience of many have almost wished he had. He gerprints off of my skin. I went needed my own time and my other friends were extremely women on this campus. I had a put his hand over my mouth, down the hallway to a friend’s own space to regroup. I de­ supportive and understanding, lot of trouble adjusting to col­ preventing me from screaming, room, because I felt like I was cided that the best way to do and, if not for their care, I don’t lege, getting along with my although I was too frightened to going a little bit crazy, and I this was to work through my think I would be where I am. roommate, and making new yell anyway, and proceeded to needed someone to comfort me, pain by myself. I have now experienced both friends. I was struggling with remove my clothing. desperately. To this day, I have only con­ acquaintance rape and stranger tough classes, getting involved The only things racing Talking with my friend, who fided in my close friends the rape, both of which were in campus activities, and miss­ through my mind at this point recommended that 1 seek medi­ story of this attack. I did not equally serious, equally ing my hometown honey. And I were the question of survival, cal attention (which I refused to seek counseling, and I did not traumatizing, and equally filled w as raped. what I could possibly have done do, and regret not doing, just proceed through the legal sys­ with the potential for serious After an argument with my to deserve this violation twice in for my own well-being), got me tem. I have discovered my own physical injury, aside from the boyfriend in the spring my life, and the disembodied through the initial battle with methods of coping with my emotional and psychological semester of my first year here, 1 feeling that somehow this grief and paranoia, but it didn’t pain, and I am surviving, and I h arm done. left my room with the intention wasn’t really happening, after solve it. am able to be happy and This is NOT an anomalous of walking around campus to let all. He removed his jeans and Anonymously, and from the healthy. But I have also discov­ population, which is somehow off some steam. The night was forcefully penetrated me, until phone in the basement of my ered, for the second time, the immune from crime, and this clear and cool, and I felt he was spent. dorm so that they would not be unbelievable agony of self­ fact has been made all too clear reasonably safe, since, after all, Throughout the attack, he able to trace the call back to doubt and self-blame that can to many people who have sur­ little crime occurs on campus, continued to whisper obsceni­ me, I decided to call Saint follow a rape. vived sexual assaults here. Be or so I had been led to believe ties in my ear, demanding a re­ Mary’s Security to. report the The messages that our com­ sensitive to the tremendous by the college brochures and sponse from me (one I couldn’t incident, so that the officers munity gives survivors reinforce sense of loss and helplessness the security statistics. give, obviously), insulting me could be more attentive in that the “blame the victim” felt by survivors of rape, and be I was not one of the many and women in general, and area of campus, to try to avoid syndrome. No, I shouldn’t have supportive if a friend ap­ women who believe that “it telling me not to scream, not to any other attacks. been walking by myself in a proaches you with her pain. won’t happen to me,” In fact, I struggle, otherwise, he would But the officer who answered poorly lit area of campus at It is not our fault that we had already survived one rape hurt me (as though he wasn’t the phone refused to lend cre­ night. But that is NOT an of­ were raped, we certainly didn’t from high school, and I was hurting me already). dence to my report because I fense for which I deserved to be “ask for it,” and we need to re­ painfully aware of the way in After he rearranged his refused to give my name, telling raped. gain self-confidence and the which rape can affect anyone. clothing, and shaking me, with me that my report needed to be Nothing I could possibly have ability to trust. I hope that you Absorbed in my own the final admonition that I “substantiated” in order to be done that night would warrant learn something other than thoughts, and beginning to shouldn’t make a sound, he taken seriously. This meant this kind of attack. Even “don’t walk alone” from this, wander the campus, I wasn’t took off in the direction of filing an official report, gather­ women in this community (although taking steps to avoid thinking about the possibility of 31/33. I, however, lay curled on ing evidence, and possibly sometimes turn against other a potentially dangerous situa­ getting attacked. Unfortunately, the ground for a few minutes, proceeding through the legal women who have been raped, tion just makes sense), and I the man who raped me wasn’t trying to regain a sense of who system. including my friend, who later hope that you never have a concerned with the way I would and where I was, and to figure I declined to put myself accused me of lying about the story like this to tell. be violated, humiliated, and de­ out whether I should lay there through this, although I am attack because I did not exhibit Be assertive and vocal about graded. and die, or get up and go home. dismayed that according to what she thought were the the fact that rape is WRONG, He wasn’t worried about the I eventaully redressed myself, security statistics and college “normal” characteristics of a that no one has the right to long-term effects his few mo­ and went back to my dorm. policy, my rape was somehow rape victim (e.g. hysteria and touch you without your consent, ments of power and control I didn’t want anyone to know less “real” than one which is ensuing sexual dysfunction). and that you have the right to would have on my sense of se­ what had just happened. I felt “officially” reported. I needed I know now that survivors of change your mind at any time curity and confidence. As I was so filthy, so humiliated, so re­ to be able to make the decision rape exhibit an enormous spec­ even if you have previously walking by the gazebo at the sponsible, and I was sure that to remain silent about the at­ trum of reactions to the attack, consented. If you, too, are a South end of Saint Mary’s cam­ somehow 1 was going to get in tack so that I could feel as from hysterical crying and survivor of rape, be strong. You pus, a man in dark clothing trouble—feelings that are not though I still had some control paranoia, to severe depression, will survive, and you’re not grabbed me and pushed me to unusual for survivors of sexual over my life. to calm reserve. Each one of alone. the ground. assault. The first thing I did was This kind of violation is an these reactions is “normal,” and A Senior Survivor Student victimized by a close friend b Dear Editor: left drinking and playing games freaked and said that having, In the fall semester of ‘89 I as I locked myself in the bath­ sex had been my idea. That became close friends with a room, threw up, and cried. We he’d climbed into bed and that I - man named “Adam.” all decided to stay the night, had woken up and “attacked” Throughout the semester we since none of us could drive. him. That he’d tried stop me, spent a lot of our time together. Adam told me to go sleep in his but I was insistent. Said I really We talked every day, shared room, since they were still par­ wanted to have sex with him. secrets, and laughs. The day tying in the living room. I told him that I didn’t re­ J before pre-registration in I unlocked his door, took off member anything. That I didn’t January we returned to South my shoes and jeans and passed believe him. I asked him if he Bend and called each other out. I woke up at 8:30 the next remembered what I told him. immediately. morning with a throbbing He did. He said that was why My best friend and I went to headache. Adam was in bed he had tried to stop me. I asked his house. There were a bunch with me. I felt strange, but my him if he realized how drunk I of us there partying and telling friends and I had crashed there was. That, if during this Christmas stories. Adam at one before. I blamed the uneasi­ hypothetical attack by me, he Most difficult part of ordeal point pulled me aside and gave ness on my hangover. had thought that maybe I was me a spare key to his room. He I climbed down from the loft recreating the rape. If he’d was being more flirtatious than and went to the bathroom. wondered if I knew where I is learning to trust again we’d ever been, but 1 knew that There was semen all over my was. Did he really think it was Dear Editor: sex? we both cared for each other a pubic hair and my stomach. I plausible that I could talk about This letter is to all the naive Was I stupid to have trusted lot and were ready for the next just stood there trying to chip being raped, cry in a bathroom, people on this campus who my so-called friend to leave me step. He said that if I ever the flakes off of my stomach. It pass out and then wake up don’t think that rape happens alone after I made my wishes needed to get away, I could lock wouldn’t come off. I woke up aroused? He said that he’d at ND. It happens here—I clear to him ? NO NO NO! To myself in his room and take a my best friend and we left. been drunk, too. know, because it happened to those people I want to say that break. I talked to Adam later that day Adam bought me an EFT test me a little over two years ago. no one deserves the hell I went I wanted him to know that 1 and he didn’t mention anything. and it came out negative. I It turned my world upside- through. Rape is unconsented was attracted to him, but I had For the next couple of days I confided in one of my friends, down, and I have been changed sex, and it is time people real­ forever as a result. ized that. toTeil him that I was afraid. I was depressed and suicidal. I but I didn’t tell anyone else. My trust in a friend was I consider myself a very told him that I had been raped called my therapist. Adam and None of my friends knew that completely violated, as was my strong individual. I have han­ during my Senior year in high I didn’t talk as much. I saw him I’d lain awake in bed all night, body. What started out like so dled some pretty emotionally waiting for first morning urine. school. I told him about the only when he visited our mutual many other Friday nights of my agonizing crises in my life. But dance and “Jeff,” about how friends. That I’d hid in a stall with a Freshman year turned into a being raped almost broke me. hard it was for me to trust I didn’t say anything until my plastic cup at six in the morn­ raging nightmare I have been The feeling of powerlessness people, about how slow rela­ period was a week late. I had ing. That I had cried and unable to block out. engulfed me and turned me tionships had to be for me. I severe insomnia, I was afraid. smoked alone with a two inch Some people would say that I into a basket case. I withdrew told him that I liked him, but Too afraid to sleep. I was trying plastic test that had a big red deserved what I got because I from my friends, family, and that I had a tendency to run. to decide ifl should have an negative sign. was drinking. Others would life in general. He hugged me and said that he abortion, commit suicide, or try I called Adam and told him the say I deserved it because I As a result of rape, I lost faith understood. And that he cared. and survive with the child. I results. He, too, had been up broke parietals and stayed in in myself and, most sadly, in We returned to the party. We didn’t think I could stay in this all night. He cried, too. The his room. Still others would some people I called friends. Learning to trust again has both drank pretty heavily. I community and finish my edu­ last time I talked to him was to say that I deserved it because we had “hooked up” before. been the most difficult part of was trying to get Jeff out of my cation. I knew I couldn’t tell my tell him that I had gotten my Well, I am here to ask those this never-ending ordeal. I re­ period. He transferred last mind. I was trying to be happy parents. people if I deserved to have ported my rape and wrote this and have fun. I was trying to Adam and his roommate year and I haven’t heard from some guy force himself inside letter, not so that I could be a get back to the care-free spon­ stopped by to visit my best him since. me while I lay sleeping. Did I statistic or sad story, but so that taneous girl that I remembered. friend. Before they left I told deserve to have someone take people would know that rape A Senior Survivor I got depressed and drunk in­ him. I told him that I thought 1 control of my body and my life? happens here. stead. was pregnant and that I Did I deserve the emotional and There were about eight of us thought he had raped me. He physical agony of unconsenting A Junior Survivor Accent page 14 Monday, March 23, 1992

Photos courtesy of Notre Dame Council on International Business Development

Touring Moscow, Sophomores Joe Rogers and Chris Barry encounter the foreign culture and soldiers of Red Square. Bridging Hie gap ND sophomores set up internships while seeing Russia first-hand

By SEAN FARNAN economy. The people are not used to Accent Writer working nine to five and then to whatever it takes to earn the ancun. South Padre Is­ bonus,” Rogers said. land. Daytona. These are among several popular Even with these hardships, the Spring Break destinations. people in the Russian neighborhoods CBut Moscow? still possess a cohesive and op­ Unlike most ND students, timistic nature. The people still have sophomores Chris Barry and Joe a communist ideology of everyone Rogers traveled to Russia and sticking together and taking care of Estonia. As liaisons for the Notre each other, Barry explained. Dame Citizens Democracy Corps, they set up four internships for In addition to arranging the members of the Notre Dame Council internships, the students recalled on International Business Develop­ their week-long Russian experience. ment’s Citizen Democracy Corps Beyond the business aspects of the (CDC). They w ere accom panied by trip, the Americans in the foreign Professor Igor Grazin of the Notre world gained a first-hand view of life Dame Law School and former in Russia. member of the Supreme Soviet. “In Moscow we saw about 70 to 100 people standing in the bread The CDC is a “student arm of the line as well as 60 to 80 people goal of Notre Dame— international waiting for cigarettes. Even the peace, communication, cooperation. family we stayed with had problems Picturesque scenes like the apex of Saint Catherines's Catherdral were witnessed We are promoting the spirit and buying gasoline," Barry said. throughout Moscow. ethics of Notre Dame. The students workers’ wages are unable to keep price liberalization policies now in are going over there to show According to Barry, the public pace with rapidly escalating prices. effect have allowed prices on some entrepreneurs that ethical business buildings were beautiful because “At the McDonald’s in Moscow, for goods such as bread to over works. That is the message we are they’re financed by the government. example, customers can purchase a one week period. spreading," Rogers explained. “But the apartments are four hamburgers, four large fries, Regardless of the hardships, both “What the CDC is doing is planting dilapidated,” Barry said. “The living and four large Cokes for about 2.50 Barry and Rogers recognized a dis­ a seed. We’re putting students in a conditions are not the best but, American dollars. The rent for a tinct spirit within the Russian business environment that right now they’re not awful. There is a lot of modest apartment in Moscow runs people. does not exist," Rogers continued. peeling paint.” approximately $5 per month. A loaf “By sending students there, w e’ll be Barry continued to explain that of bread costs about $.59.” said “The people don’t know where bridging the gap. Once the bridge is the apartments were comfortable Barry. they are going but they know that built, everyone can cross it. We but definitely not extravagant. they don’t want to go backwards," cannot let Russia slide, because no Barry continues to provide more Rogers commented. one wins if someone loses." “They were not extremely large, examples of the economic He continues, “When I asked a but warm, with nice carpeting, a difficulties. Russians are young lady ‘How are you going to “This is the first time in the world small kitchen, a TV room, a experiencing trouble with the adapt after 70 years of Communist that a planned economy, like Russia, bedroom and a small bathroom," current situation considering the av­ rule?’ She said, ‘My country has has attempted to make the Barry said. erage monthly wage is ap­ been around for thousands of years transition to a free market. So in Barry believes that the major proximately $10. Professionals such and 70 years isn’t a long time; we’ve this transitional time, a free market problem does not lie so much with as doctors are marginally better off, endured greater hardships. This is a is being operated by people who shortage of food and consumer earning about $20 per month. period of struggle but it’s nothing were educated under a planned goods. The problem exists because In addition to these problems, the the Russian spirit cannot conquer. " Monday, March 23, 1992 The Observer page 15 Murray sparks Bruins to easy victory over Cardinals Aggies continue down Cinderella path TEMPE, Ariz. (AP) — Tracy seed in the region, beat Hickman, to Murray led a first-half run with Southwestern Louisiana 81-73 end the game 10 straight points and Gerald in the first game of the double- after Cliff Madkins sparked a second-half header. Reed missed spurt as fourth-ranked UCLA a pair which beat Louisville 85-69 Sunday to Don MacLean, who became could have advance to the NCAA tourna­ the leading career scorer in broken a tie ment’s round of 16. Pac-10 history with his first two with 3:20 left. points, had 23, 11 from the foul Murray, who finished with 26 line, and added 10 rebounds for A fte r points and eight rebounds, UCLA, which trailed only once, Benjamin’s 3- scored his 10 in a row in a 12-3 at 2-0. pointer tied it spurt that gave the Bruins (27- James Brewer had 13 to lead at 65, Sam 4) a 23-10 lead midway through Louisville (19-11). Madkins held Crawford the first half. Everick Sullivan, the Cardinals’ m a d e tw o leading scorer, to 11. free throws Madkins, who had 14 of his to give New 16 in the second half, sparked a Mexico State 9-2 run early in the second half New Mexico St. 81, a 67-65 lead after Louisville, trailing 32-25 SW Louisiana 73 w ith 2 :5 0 at halftime, had closed to 37-33. rem aining. UCLA junior Tracy Murray (shown here vs. ND) scored Included was a four-point play TEMPE, Ariz. — William 10 straight first-half points to lead the Bruins into the third round of the NCAA tournament. when Madkins was fouled Benjamin’s game-tying 3- The Aggies making a 3-point shot. pointer started a 9-0 run that (25-7), the re­ carried New Mexico State to an gion’s No. 12 seed, won their without a field goal in the final for the Cajuns. That opened the lead to 46-35 81-73 victory over eighth straight despite missing 6 1/2 minutes. There were eight lead and Louisville never came Southwestern Louisiana in the many layups in the first half. Reed led all scorers with 21 changes in the first half, but the closer than nine as the top- second round of the NCAA West They will return to their homes- points, Hickman had 18, and Cajuns stabilized things after seeded Bruins moved on to Regional on Sunday. tate for the regional semifinals Crawford had 14 and 10 assists. taking a 19-18 edge with 9:34 Albuquerque for a game in Albuquerque. to go, and it took a Crawford- Thursday night with New The Aggies made 16 consecu­ The Ragin’ Cajuns, the 13th Todd Hill, Marcus Stokes and led rally to cut the margin to Mexico State. The Aggies, 12th tive free throws, eight by Chris seed, finished 21-11 after going Michael Allen scored 15 each 41-38 at halftime.

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f t e *

NOTRE DAME FIGHTING IRISH (15-14) IOWA STATE (21-13) EAST TENNESSEE ST. (24-7) Hoiberg 1-4 0-12, Eaton 4-8 4-5 12, Michallk 2-5 English 6-14 5-6 18, Story 3-5 2-2 11, Dennis 9- American League 0-0 4. Bayless 7-14 15-16 30. Thigpen 10-21 9-9 189-1031, Nblett 3-10 0-0 8. Talford 1-9 1-2 3, PLAYER GP AVG FG PCT FGA PCT FT FT A AVG AVG BALTIMORE ORIOLES—Sent Mike Oquist. 32, Pearson 0-1 0-0 0, McCoy 0-0 0-0 0, Bivens 0- Pelphrey 1-3 0-1 2, Silvers 3-6 0-0 7, Palmer 3-6 3- Elite, LaPhonso 29 35.9 200 .641 4 .500 106 .642 11.6 17.6 Richie Lewis and Arthur Rhodes, pitchers, to their 0 0-0 0, Bergman 1-1 0-0 2. Meyer 2-2 0-1 4, 3 10, Dudley 0-10-0 0, Hodge 0-0 0-0 0, Riddick 0- Sweet. Daimon 29 34.7 196 .516 29 .403 75 .789 2.7 17.1 minor league camp for reassignment. Pippett 3-6 6-6 12, Beechum 0-0 0-0 0. Totals 30- 0 0-0 0. Brunn 0-0 0-0 0. Totals 29-72 20-24 90. Bennett. Elmer 29 35.8 176 .450 36 .327 92 .676 3.4 16.6 CHICAGO WHITE SOX— Sent Greg Perschke 62 34-38 98. MICHIGAN (22-8) Taylor, Billy 29 30.1 78 .470 7 .438 26 .667 2.9 6.5 and Rich Scheid, pitchers; Norberto Martin, KENTUCKY (28-6) Webber 12-15 4-9 30, Jackson 0-2 2-4 2, Howard Tower, Keith 27 25.1 50 .400 0 .000 21 .568 5.6 4.5 infielder, to Vancouver of the Pacific Coast League. Mashburn 9-14 8-14 27, Pelphrey 7-10 2-2 20. 10-18 3-4 23, Rose 6-11 5-7 19, King 7-11 0-0 14. Ross, Jon 28 12.3 40 .533 0 .000 22 .846 2.3 3.6 Sent Johnny Ruffin, pitcher, to Birmingham, of the Martinez 2-4 0-0 4. Woods 7-11 4-8 18, Farmer 4-6 Riley 1-3 1-2 3. Talley 0-1 3-5 3. Pelinka 2-2 0-0 6. Russell, Malik 26 12.6 19 .475 0 .000 9 .529 1.6 1.8 Southern League. Sent Rodney Bolton and Mike 4-4 14. Harrison 0-0 0-0 0, Ford 0-0 0-0 0. Riddick Vokuil 0-10-0 0, Hunter 0-0 0-0 0. Seter 0-0 2-2 2. Cozen. Carl 22 7.2 14 .378 7 .438 2 .333 0.9 1.7 Dunne, pitchers; Clemente Alvarez, Darrin 1-2 0-0 2. Feldhaus 4-6 0-0 11, Braddy 2-3 1-1 5, Armer 0-0 0-0 0, Bossard 0-1 0-0 0, Totals 38-65 Boyer. Brooks 29 4.8 11 .407 3 .300 4 .667 0.5 1.0 Campbell and Rogelb Nunez, ; Chris Tlmberlake 0-0 0-0 0, Brown 1-7 2-2 5. Totals 37- 20-33 102. Ross, Joe 19 4.6 5 .385 0 .000 0 .000 0.9 0.5 Cron, Joe Hall, Ever Magellanes and Mike 63 21-31 106. Halftime— Michigan 54, East Tennessee St. 34. Justice. Lamarr 16 3.1 3 .600 0 .000 1 .500 0.4 0.4 Robertson, infielders; Shawn Jeter and Brad Halftime—Kentuky 57, Iowa St. 49. 3-Point 3-Point goals— East Tennessee St. 12-31 (Dennis Tully, Brendan 1 2.0 1 1.000 0 .000 0 .000 0.0 2.0 Komminsk, outfielders, to their minor league camp goals— Iowa State 4-16 (Thipen 3-9, Bayless 1-3, 4-6, Story 3-4, Nblett 2-9, Silvers 1-2, Palmer 1-2, Gilmore, Nathlon 8 4.5 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 0.3 0.0 for reassignment. Signed Tracy Jones, outifielder, Pearson 0-1, Hofoerg 0-1, Eaton 0-1, Pippett 0-1), English 1-3, Pelphrey 0-1, Dudley 0-1, Talford 0-3). WNIame, Jason 3 5.3 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 0.3 0.0 to a minor league contract. Named Dave Huppert Kentucky 11-22 (Pelphrey 4-5, Feldhaus 3-4, Michigan 6-8 (Webber 2-2, Pelinka 2-2, Rose 2-3, Adamson, Man 1 4.0 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 0.0 0.0 bullpen . Farmer 2-3, Mashburn 1-4, Brown 1-4, Braddy 0-1, Bossard 0-1). Fouled out— Talford. IRISH 29 793 .501 86 .361 358 .670 34.2 70.0 —Optioned Jeff Frye, Woods 0-1). Rebounds—Iowa State 36 (Hoiberg OPPONENT 29 769 .459 153 .382 429 .663 32.0 73.1 Rebounds— East Tennessee St. 31 (Dennis 8), infielder, and Dan Peltier, outfielder, to Oklahoma 8), Kentucky 28 (Mashburn 9). Assists— Iowa State Michigan 43 (Webber 9). Assists— East Tennessee City of the American Association. Optioned Donald 12 (Michalik, Bayless 4), Kentucky 26 (Woods 9). St. 15 (Nblett 5). Michigan 32 (Rose 10). Total Harris, outfielder; Robb Nen, pitcher, and Jose Total fouls—Iowa State 25, Kentucky 29. fouls—East Tennessee St. 24, Michigan 19. Oliva, infielder, to Tulsa of the Texas League. Sent KANSAS STATE WILDCATS (16-13) A— 13,514. A— 13,666. Kevin Blankenship and Tom Drees, pitchers; Benji MICHIGAN ST. (22-8) SW LOUISIANA (21-11) Gil and Chuck Jackson, infielders; Peter Kuld. PLAYER GP AVG FG PCT FGA PCT FT FTA AVG AVG Stephens 5-11 3-3 15, Steigenga 0-4 0-0 0, Hill 7-18 0-0 15, Boudreaux 2-4 0-2 4, Stokes 7-9 Roger Luce. Russ McGinnis and John Russell, Jones. Askla 29 28.8 150 .448 76 .404 69 .812 4.0 15.3 Peplowski 1-4 0-0 2, Montgomery 3-6 0-0 7, 1-2 15, Mouton 2-3 0-0 6, Starks 6-10 0-0 12, catchers, to their minor league camp for Howard, Wylie 29 25.5 123 .562 1 1.000 78 .703 6.7 11.2 Respert 9-17 5-6 27. Zulauf 0-1 4-4 4. Miller 1-4 5- Mackyeon 1-3 0-0 2, Allen 5-15 1-1 15, Moore 2-6 reassignment. Nickerson, Gaylon 29 28.3 111 .395 7 .292 50 .647 4.3 9.6 5 7. Weshinskey 1-5 0-0 3. Totals 20-52 17-18 65. 0-0 4. Totals 32-68 2-5 73. National League Jackson, Vincent (Bo) 29 24.6 107 .450 7 .259 47 .595 3.7 9.2 CINCINNATI (27-4) NEW MEXICO ST. (25-7) PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES— Sent Tyler Green Menson, Brian 25 15.0 58 .423 42 .404 25 .735 1.6 7.3 Nelson 1-1 2-2 4, Jones 3-7 8-13 15, Blount 6-10 Traylor 4-13 0-0 8, Reed 7-18 7-12 21, Hickman and Darrin Chapin, pitchers, to their minor league Collier. Aaron 23 15.7 43 .453 0 .000 21 .538 4.3 4.7 2-3 14. Buford 7-11 4-5 21. Van Exel 1-9 4-4 6. 3-6 12-12 18, Crawford 4-12 4-5 14. Benjamin 3-6 camp for reassignment. Zeigler, Marcus 24 31.9 29 .337 11 .289 36 .766 1.8 4.4 Jackson 1-2 0-0 2, Gibson 1-3 1-2 3, Martin 3-7 1-2 2-2 10, Leak 1-2 2-4 4, Thompson 2-4 0-0 4, PITTSBURGH PIRATES— Sent Terry McDaniel, Renlger, John 27 16.1 34 .472 0 .000 46 .676 3.0 4.2 7. Scott 2-4 1-2 5. Totals 25-54 23-33 77. Coleman 1-1 0-0 2. Totals 25-62 27-35 81. outfielder, to their minor league camp for Cunningham, Deryl 21 15.1 27 .397 0 .000 24 .522 3.7 3.7 Halftime— Cincinnati 42, Michigan State 35. 3- Halftime—SW Louisiana 41, New Mexico State reassignment. Strickland. Hamilton 12 2.9 2 .222 0 .000 0 .000 0.8 0.3 Point goals—Michigan St. 8-21 (Respert 4-6, 38. 3-Point goals—SW Louisiana 7-15 (Allen 4-9, ST. LOUIS CARDINALS— Sent Donovan Hill. George 0 0.0 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 0.0 0.0 Stephens 2-6, Weshinskey 1-3, Montgomery 1-4, Mouton 2-3, Hill 1-2, Moore 0-1), New Mexico St. Osborne. Mark Clark, Fidel Compres, pitchers; Johnoson, Brian 2 2.5 0 .000 0 .000 0 .000 0.0 0.0 Steigenga 0-2), Cincinnati 4-15 (Buford 3-4, Jones 4-10 (Traylor 0-1, Crawford 2-7, Benjamin 2-2). Stan Royer and Bien Figueroa, infielders; Chuck WILDCATS 29 749 .436 172 .372 432 .674 37.3 72.5 1-2, Jackson 0-1, Gibson 0-1, Van Exel 0-7). Rebounds— SW Louisiana 38 (Stokes 10), New Carr, outfielder; Marc Ronan and Don Prybylinski, OPPONENT 29 786 .449 152 .344 406 .678 34.7 73.4 Rebounds—Michigan St. 28 (Stephens 6), Mexico St. 41 (Reed 11). Assists—SW Louisiana catchers, to their minor league camp for Cincinnati 39 (Jones, Blount 7). Assists— Michigan 18 (Allen 6), New Mexico St. 18 (Crawford 10). reassignment. St. 15 (Montgomery 9), Cincinnati 15 (Van Exel 5). Total fouls— SW Louisiana 24, New Mexico St. 8. NIT ROUNDUP Total fouls—Michigan St. 22, Cincinnati 18. A— NA. BASKETBALL A— 13,007. First Round Second Round SYRACUSE (22-10) National Basketball Association Wednesday, March 18 Monday, March 23 LOUISVILLE (19-11) Johnson 9-188-10 26, Hopkins 3-4 2-2 8, McRae BOSTON CELTICS— Activated Sherman Tennessee 71, Alabama-Birmingham 68 Texas Christian (23-10) at Purdue (17-14), Minor 4-7 3-4 11, Morton 2-6 0-0 4, Holden 3-9 4- 7-12 0-0 14. Autry 0-11 1-2 1. Moten 7-16 4-4 19, Douglas, guard, from the . Waived Notre Dame 63, Western Michigan 56 7:30 p.m. 4 10. LeGree 2-7 1-2 5. Sullivan 3-10 4^4 11. Smith Edwards 1-4 0-0 3, Siock 0-0 0-0 0, McCorkle 0-0 Rickey Green, guard. Virginia 83. Vlllanova 80 Kansaa Stale (16-13) at Notre Dame (15-14), 3-6 1-4 7, Hopgood 1-10-0 2. Brewer 5-9 0-0 13, 0-0 0. Totals 27-65 15-1871. CLEVELAND CAVALIERS—Signed Mike Kansas State 85. Western Kentucky 74 7:30 p.m. Wingfield 0-0 0-0 0. Webb 0-1 2-2 2. Stone 1-2 2-2 MASSACHUSETTS (30-4) Sanders, fonward, to a second 10-day contract. Pittsburgh 67. Penn State 65 Tennessee (19-14) at Virginia (16-13). 7:30 p.m. 4. McLendon 0-0 0-0 0. Totals 24-58 17-22 69. Barbee 3-9 2-2 8, Herndon 3-8 1-3 7, H.Williams DALLAS MAVERICKS— Signed Tom Garrick, Washington State 72. Minnesota 70 Manhattan (24-8) at Rutgers (16-14), 730 p.m. UCLA (27-4) 6-18 5-6 18, Brown 4-13 0-0 10, McCoy 8-16 8-10 guard, to a 10-day contract. Thursday, March 19 Florida (17-12) at Pittsburgh (18-15), 8 p.m. Murray 8-15 9-13 26. MacLean 6-11 11-11 23, 24. Roe 4-5 2-4 10. Malloy 0-0 0-0 0, M.Williams 0- FOOTBALL Manhattan 67, Wisconsin-Green Bay 65 Washington State (22-10) at New Mexico (19-12), Butler 4-7 0-0 9, Edney 1-4 3-4 5, Madkins 3-7 9-11 1 0-0 0, K.Robinson 0-0 0-0 0. Totals 28-70 18-25 World League of American Football Purdue 82. Butler 56 9:35 p.m. 16, Tarver 1-1 2-2 4, O'Ban non 0-0 0-0 0, Martin 0- 77. BIRMINGHAM FIRE— Signed Simmie Carter, Florida 66, Richmond 52 Tuesday, March 24 2 2-2 2. Zidek 0-0 0-0 0, Elkind 0-0 0-0 0. Totals Halftime— Syracuse 32, Massachusetts 30. 3- cornerback. Boston College 78, Southern Illinois 69 Rhode Island (21-9) at Boston College (17-13), 23-47 36-43 85. Point goals—Syracuse 2-15 (Moten 1-4, Edwards FRANKFURT GALAXY—Signed Jason Johnson, Rhode Island 68. Vanderbilt 63 8 p.m. Halftime—UCLA 32, Louisville 25. 3-Point 1-4, Hopkins 0-1, Autry 0-3, Johnson 0-3), wide receiver. Texas Christian 73, Long Beach State 61 Utah (21-10) at Arizona State (19-13), 10 p.m. goals— Louisville 4-16 (Brewer 3-6, Sullivan 1-6, Massachusetts 3-10 (Brown 2-7, H.Williams 1-1, SAN ANTONIO RIDERS—Activated Mike Utah 72, Ball State 57 Third Round LeGree 0-1, Stone 0-1, Morton 0-2), UCLA 3-11 Barbee 0-2). Rebounds—Syracuse 37 (Johnson, Johnson, quarterback. New Mexico 90, Louisiana Tech 84 Wednesday, March 25 (Butler 1-2, Murray 1-3, Madkins 1-5, Edney 0-1). Autry 10). Massachusetts 46 (H.Williams 15). HOCKEY Arizona St. 71. UC Santa Barbara 65 TBA, at campus sites Rebounds— Louisville 29 (Minor 11), UCLA 37 Assists— Syracuse 14 (Autry 10), Massachusetts National Hockey League Friday, March 20 Thursday, March 26 (MacLean 10). Assists—Louisville 12 (Sullivan 6), 22 (Brown 9). Total fouls—Syracuse 20, CHICAGO BLACKHAWKS—Signed Dean Rutgers 73, James Madison 69 TBA, at campus sites UCLA 18 (Madkins 6). Total fouls— Louisville 29, Massachusetts 16. A— 13,514. McAmmond, center, to a multiyear contract. UCLA 20. A— 10,125.

Win Free Books „ .' » Xt'T ' » <""" When You Travel with I Little Professor MARCH 22-27, 1992

TUESDAY- 8 p.m., Archbishop Romero Lecture Series - Bring us a photo of yourself m “The Pastoral Role of the Catholic Church in \ (with the Little Professor logo) while on Latin America: A Comparison -16th Century NOTRE EKAtE Spain and 20th Century United States,” with vacation and we’ll give you a free gift Edward T. Brett, sponsored by the Kellogg certificate. The farther away you travel, Institute and the Institute for Pastoral and Social Ministry, at the Center for Social the greater the value of the certificate. Concerns (C.S.C.)

WEDNESDAY-j2:15 p.m., “Peace Breaks Out: An Eyewitness Report of the First Week of Ceasefire in El FE5T Slavador”. slide presentation and discussion m i with Steve Moriarty, at the C.S.C.

7 p.m.-la.m.. “Give Peace a Dance.” a benefit concert for local agencies - Safe Station Shelter and Sex Offense Services (SOS), featuring campus bands: Victoria’s Real Secret, DissFunktion, Jasm ine Groove, and Seamaisin, as well as - from Chicago, The Drovers; open only to ND/SMC students, at Stepan Center

THURSDAY S p.m. “What Can Students Do For Peace and justice at Notre Dame/Saint Mary’s?” - a panel discussion featuring representatives from Women United for Justice and Peace, Pax Christi, Amnesty International ND, Students for Environmental Action, and Womens Alliance (SMC), at the C.S.C. V I ITTI F PROFESSOR FRIDAY- 4 p.m., Discussion about The Impact of the Press on the Gulf War. Speaker: Jack Powers (South Bend Tribune), Library Auditorium B d O O K C E N T E R We help you fin d books you 11 love. Ironwood Plaza North • State Road 23 at Ironwood Sponsored by WORLD PEACE ACTION GROUP South Bend • 277-4488 • Mon-Sat: 10:00-9:00 • Sun 10:00-5:00 If you have any questions, please call Marcie Poorman (271-8571) A member of the Little Professor family of locally-owned bookstores. Monday, March 23, 1992 The Observer page 17 ‘Fab Five’ star UTEP pulls biggest shocker too much for so far with win over Kansas upstart Bucs DAYTON, Ohio (AP) — Ralph Davis was there again for the ATLANTA (AP) — Freshman Davis two free throws and putback to give UTEP a six- Chris Webber had a season- two rebound baskets late in the point lead. UTEP’s Eddie Rivera high 30 points and No. 15 game and Texas-El Paso then hit an 18-footer to give the Michigan frustrated East withstood a rally by top-seeded Miners a 55-47 cushion. Tennessee State inside and out­ Kansas to stun the Jayhawks side Sunday, ending the 66-60 Sunday in the second But Jamison scored on a Buccaneers’ hopes for a second round of the NCAA Midwest layup, and after Kansas’ Rex straight NCAA tournament Regional. Walters came up with a upset with a 102-90 victory. Kansas (27-5) is the first top midcourt steal, Kansas’ Steve The sixth-seeded Wolverines seed to lose prior to the Woodberry hit a 3-pointer from (22-8) moved into Friday’s regional semifinals since the top of the key to cut UTEP’s Southeast Region semifinals in Oklahoma was beaten by North lead to 55-52. Lexington, Ky., against Carolina in the second round of Cincinnati 77, Oklahoma State, an 87-71 win­ the 1990 tournament. Michigan St. 65 ner over Tulane. It was the biggest tournament DAYTON, Ohio — Anthony victory for ninth-seeded UTEP The 14th-seeded Buccaneers, Buford scored 21 points and (27-6) since the school, known with just one regular over 6- Cincinnati, which blew big then as Texas Western, beat foot-6, overcame their lack of leads in losses to Michigan Kentucky for the national size with 13-of-25 shooting State the last two years, beat championship in 1966. from 3-point range in Friday’s the Spartans 77-65 Sunday in first-round victory over No. 10 Kansas’ Richard Scott scored the second rou nd of the NCAA Arizona. on a rebound basket with 16.3 Midwest Regional. But the Wolverines were able seconds remaining to cut Herb Jones added 15 points to negate East Tennessee UTEP’s lead to 62-60. But and Corie Blount 14, all in the State’s quickness and perimeter UTEP’s Johnny Melvin made first half, for the No. 12 shooting with dominating inside two free throws after being Bearcats (27-4), regular-season play and a hustling defense that fouled by Scott on the inbounds and tournament champions in limited the Buccaneers’ 3-point pass, Kansas then turned the the Great Midwest Conference. effectiveness. ball over and Davis hit a 15- The only exception was early footer as time expired for the Shawn Respert led Michigan in the second half, when East final basket. State (22-8) with 27 points and Tennessee State hit six of its The Observer/John Rock Kansas came back from a Dwayne Stephens added 15. first seven 3-point attempts to Freshman Chris Webber (shown here vs. ND) scored a career-high 30 four-point deficit to pull even at The Bearcats built a 17-point cut a 20-point halftime deficit to points as Michigan downed East Tennessee State, 102-90. 47 on Alonzo Jamison's two lead in the first half before eight with 13:05 left. free throws with 5:31 The loss ended a nine-game crushed Tulane 87-71 Sunday Michigan State came back to But the Buccaneers missed rem aining. winning streak for East in the second round of the trail 42-35 at the half and by their next six 3-point tries, al­ Davis made two free throws Tennessee State (24-7), which Southeast Regional. four twice in the second half. lowing Michigan to score 11 of 31 seconds later to give UTEP a was trying to become the first The Cowboys (28-7) made 28 But each time, Cincinnati the next 13 points. East two-point advantage on the Southern Conference team to of 35 shots to break the previ­ responded. Tennessee State got no closer nation’s second-ranked team. win two NCAA tournament ous mark of 79 percent set by After the Spartans pulled to than 10 after that. After Kansas failed to score, games since Virginia Military North Carolina in 1988. 54-50 on a three-point play by UTEP’s Prince Stewart misfired Institute went to the East Tulane, in the NCAA tourna­ Anthony Miller with 11:46 left, on a 3-pointer but Davis put it Region finals in 1976. ment for the first time in school the Bearcats countered with a back in for a 51-47 lead with Greg Dennis, East Tennessee history, fell to 22-9, in only their driving basket by Erik Martin, a 4:19 to go. State’s all-time leading scorer, third season since disbanding Jones layup off a steal and Stewart came back with a had a career-best 31 in his final basketball for four years Buford’s jumper for a 60-50 steal and missed a layup, but lead. SBL gam e. because of a point-shaving scandal. Manhattan (24-8) at Rutgers Oklahoma St. 87, Tulane 71 (16-14), who advanced over ATLANTA — Byron Houston Tulane’s pressing defense, NIT James Madison, 73-69, on and Corey Williams each scored sparked by reserves known as continued from page 24 Friday night. 27 points and Oklahoma State the Posse, gave the Cowboys shot a NCAA tournament- some trouble, but it didn’t mat­ commented. “It is good to see The second-round concludes record 80 percent from the field ter because of OSU’s shooting people other than Bennett, on Tuesday when Rhode Island as the llth-ranked Cowboys touch. Sweet and Ellis scoring for us.” (21-9) travels to Boston College • •• (17-13) and Utah (21-10) visits Second-round NIT action also Arizona State (19-13)). continues on other campuses around the country tonight and The third-round matchups, tomorrow. which will be announced late WOULD YOU BE INTERESTED IN BECOMING AN tonight, will be held at campus There are five other games on sites on Wednesday and tap for tonight—TCU (23-10) at Thursday. Purdue (17-14), Florida (17-12) at Pittsburgh (18-15), The semifinals and finals will ASSISTANT TO THE NOTRE DAME JUDICIAL Tennessee (19-14) at Virginia take place next Monday and (16-13), Washington State (22- Wednesday at Madison Square COUNCIL? 10) at New Mexico (19-12) and G arden.

POSITIONS AVAILABLE: WHAT'S THE FUTURE OF THIS RELATIONSHIP? ELECTIONS Assistant

LEGAL CONCERNS Assistant Mmy TRAINING Assistant

ETHICS COMMITTEE Assistant A workshop for couples in a serious relationship who want to explore choices and decisions for the future including the possibility of marriage. each of whom will be eligible for the position of Judicial Council President for the Academic Year 1993-1994.

ELIGIBILITY: SUNDAY. MARCH 29. 1992 12:30 - 5:00 Any current Freshman, Sophmore, or Junior of both academic and disciplinary good standing who is interested in working with Student Government and the Administration. TOPICS TO BE PRESENTED: -Stages of relationships -Expectations for the future DUE DATE: -Steps in making healthy decisions

Pick up an application at the Student Government Office in LaFortune and return it to the Student Government Secretary by FRIDAY, MARCH 27,1992. THERE IS NO CHARGE FOR THIS WORKSHOP, BUT. PRE-REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED BY MARCH 25.

Applications can be picked up at either Campus Ministry Office: Badin Hall or Library Concourse. Call 239-5242 for more information iJMI Student ®.*! G overnm ent announces the first annual

Frank O'Malley Undergraduate Teaching Award

This award will be presented to a faculty member who exhibits the ideals of Frank O’Malley through emphasis on and excellence in undergraduate teaching.

Undergraduate students who are Interested in working with the selection committee are asked to contact the Student Government Office at 239-7668 by

^ Wednesday, March 25 ^

STUDENT STUDENT GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT Monday, March 23, 1992 The Observer page 19 Men’s tennis posts easy win over BuckeyesBennett out of consideration for By ROLANDO DE AGUIAR victory over Koves and Mazza, Associate Sports Editor while 34th-ranked Zurcher and Forsyth overcame a second-set Badgers’ job The Notre Dame men’s tennis letdown to dispose of Katzer and MADISON, Wis. (AP) — team reasserted itself Saturday as Dan Cibula 6-3, 3-6, 6-1. W isconsin-Green Bay coach one of the nation’s top five Notre Dame’s Mark Schmidt, the Dick Bennett won’t replace programs with a 7-2 demolition of usual Irish entry at number-five Steve Yoder as head coach of Ohio State at the Eck Tennis singles, was unable to play the Wisconsin Badgers, athletic Pavilion. Saturday due to flu-like director Pat Richter said after a The fifth-ranked Irish (13-2), symptoms. But the junior should two-hour interview with coming off of a loss to a vengeful be back in action this weekend Bennett Sunday. North Carolina team, showed no when the Irish face a stellar field Richter said Bennett agreed mercy in delivering the Buckeyes at the Blue-Gray National Classic that the time is not right for five straight-set losses. in Montgomery, Ala. Bennett to make the change. Third-ranked singles star David Irish coach Bob Bayliss has “At another point in time it DiLucia led the Irish charge with a called the Blue-Gray one of the top might be,” Richter said. “Right 6-2, 6-4 victory over 40th-ranked three regular-season tournaments now it isn’t. We were very can­ Gabor Koves. in the nation. did with each other, and we Notre Dame’s other ranked The Irish have impressed in the came to that conclusion be­ player, Andy Zurcher, was also a other two tournaments, posting a tween ourselves.” straight-set victor. The 32nd- third-place „ showing at the Richter said he was im­ ranked Zurcher, playing number- National Team Indoor pressed with Bennett, describ­ two singles, beat Ohio State’s Championships, while winning the ing him as “an outstanding Jason Katzer 6-2, 6-4. H.E.B. Collegiate Classic. person and a fine coach.” Chuck Coleman had some dif­ Defending Big Ten champion “I’d never met him before, ficulty getting on track in his Ohio State marked another victim but I could tell why he is suc­ three-set win over Sam Sebastian, in Notre Dame’s quest for an cessful,” Richter said. “It’s just losing the first stanza on a unblemished record in the that our situation is not right tiebreaker. But Coleman came The Observer/John Rock Midwest region. The Irish have for Dick Bennett.” back strong, giving up only one Junior Will Forsyth stoops for a backhand return in his straight-set won the region the past two years, Bennett said he was some­ game in the final two sets to win victory Saturday over Ohio State's Vito Mazza. but have set an undefeated what saddened he won’t have a 6-7, 6-1, 6-0. Number-five singles play saw the regional record atop their agenda shot at the job. “I wasn’t mentally ready to play,” said Buckeyes’ Eric Faro defeating Ron Rosas 6- for the spring 1992 season. “It’s very hard for me to Coleman, who moved up to third singles 4, 6-3 in Ohio State’s only singles victory. admit that it is best that they from his usual spot at number four. “But Faro played a part in the the Buckeyes’ sole “The undefeated regional record is a big move in the direction they’re after I lost the first set, I got my feet moving doubles win as well, teaming with goal for us,” said Coleman. “Ohio State is moving, and that I not be a part and put it together.” Sebastian to defeat North and Chris one of the better teams in the region.” of it,” he said. “I really think At fourth singles,Will Forsyth won two Wojtalik in three sets, 7-6, 2-6, 6-2. Against Ohio State, the Irish won their that is the proper direction.... tough sets from Ohio State’s Vito Mazza, In other doubles action, Notre Dame’s two first match as a top-five team. Days after “But it’s not without sadness, while number-six singles player Tommy ranked teams posted impressive victories being notified of their new ranking, Notre because of my respect for that North used his power game to down John over the Buckeyes. The 13th-ranked duo of Dame lost a tough 5-4 dual-match decision position.” Brumbaugh 6-3, 7-6. Coleman and DiLucia fought for a 7-5, 6-4 to North Carolina. Richter declined to say who is the top candidate to replace W:v; Yoder, who resigned, effective Kentucky, UMass advance to Sweet 16 April 1, because Richter de­ clined to extend his contract WORCESTER, Mass. (AP) — next six points, but Thigpen got Massachusetts advanced to the beyond next season. Yoder had Jamal Mashburn scored 27 14 of Iowa State’s next 20 East Regional semifinals with a 0 only one winning season in 10 points and sixth-ranked points. Thigpen made the score 77-71 victory over Syracuse. years at Wisconsin. Kentucky fought off a late Iowa 98-94 on his two free throws The 17th-ranked Minutemen Bennett’s team finished the State rally to reach the final 16 with 54 seconds left. (30-4) were seeded third and regular season with a 25-4 of the NCAA to u rn am en t w ith a Kentucky’s Richie Farmer and had to defend that position until record but lost a first-round 106-98 victory Sunday. Bayless then traded two foul the victory over No. 21 game in the National Invitation Led by Justus Thigpen, the shots each before Farmer hit Syracuse, which was seeded Tournament. The Phoenix won Cyclones cut an 88-76 deficit two more, making the score sixth. a spot in the NCAA tournament with 6:52 left to 93-90 on two 102-96 with 34 seconds to go. Massachusetts, the Atlantic- Jamal Mashburn last year. free throws by Brad Pippett Pippett’s two free throws cut 10 champions and winners of Former New York Knicks with 3:18 to go. But Iowa State the lead to four points with 24 14 straight, will meet No. 6 yond the line. His shot, which coach Stu Jackson is believed to (21-13) came no closer. seconds left. Kentucky (28-6) on Thursday gave M assachusetts a 75-71 be the top candidate for the The second-seeded Wildcats, But Sean Woods hit a foul night in Philadelphia. The lead, was his second 3-pointer Wisconsin job. banned from the NCAA tour­ shot one second later, John Wildcats beat Iowa State 106- of the season and just his sixth “I think he’s a strong candi­ nament the past two years Pelphrey added two with 16 98 in the second round. attempt from beyond 19 feet, 9 date, a viable candidate,” while on probation, play in the seconds left and Woods finished Williams, who had struggled inches. Richter said. “I’m not going to regional semifinals Thursday in the scoring with a free throw all game with his shooting, was Syracuse came down and say he’s the only candidate, but Philadelphia. with 6.9 second to play. forced into the role of hero after freshman Lawrence Moten he does possess many of the Kentucky (28-6) led all the a controversial out of bounds threw up an air ball from 3- characteristics we’re looking way, but had little chance to Massachusetts 77, call gave Massachusetts the ball point range with 18 seconds for.” relax as Thigpen had 32 points Syracuse 71, OT with 35 seconds to play — and left. Massachusetts rebounded and Ron Bayless 30, both ca­ WORCESTER, Mass.— Harper just six on the shot clock. and the Orangemen didn’t foul The posting period for the job reer highs, for the lOth-seeded Williams made a desperation 3- The Minutemen inbounded until there were 4.8 seconds ends at the close of business Cyclones. pointer as the shot clock ran and Williams, a 6-foot-7 junior left. Monday. Richter said he did not After the Wildcats took an 86- out with 30 seconds left in center, was left with no option Jim McCoy then made both plan to make an offer to anyone 74 lead, Mashburn got their overtime Sunday, and except the shot from just be- free throws to clinch the victory. Monday.

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Call For A Free 1992 Student Travel Catalog! page 20 The Observer Monday, March 23, 1992 Softball finishes second at Sycamore ClassicLate charge Ball State takes title as Irish by Heat burns can’t hold two-run lead in 7th Nets, 107-100 MIAMI (AP) — G rant Long By JIM VOGL starter Carrie Miller, allowed a scored eight of his season- high 29 points in the final Assistant Sports Editor two-RBl single that dribbled up the middle to send the game 2:02 and Miami scored 11 consecutive points late in The Notre Dame softball team into extra innings. The the game to beat New fell to Ball State, 4-3, in nine Cardinals then prevailed with a Jersey 107-100. innings in the championship run in the ninth off Alford (4-1). Derrick Coleman, who round of the Sycamore Classic “We had every opportunity to on Saturday. The Irish took win the game, but we were scored 32 points for the second place to the Cardinals, hesitant,” said Miller. “When Nets, hit three throws during a 7-0 run that gave who also beat the Irish on you make mistakes against a them a 98-93 lead with 3:04 Friday. good team, it’s bound to hurt left. While Notre Dame won just you.” The Heat, who moved past two of five games in the tour­ In Notre Dame’s second game, Milwaukee and New Jersey nament, they showed progress. Indiana State shut the Irish In the first game, Ball State offense down again, scoring a in the race for the eighth and final playoff spot in the threw a no-hitter at the Irish. 5-0 victory. Alford suffered a NBA’s Eastern Conference, “She kept on throwing rise- sprained ankle in warmups and balls and we were going right had to leave after the second then scored the next 11 after them,” explained Irish as­ inning. points for a 104-98 lead sistant coach Liz Miller. The Irish bats finally showed with 1:01 remaining. But in the final game, Notre up later that day against Dame came out more disci­ Wisconsin-Green Bay, leading SuperSonics 113, plined and determined not to them to a 3-2 win. Mavericks 105 DALLAS — Eddie Johnson swing at risers out of the strike “Our offense started off slow scored 31 points and Seattle zone. The new hitting strategy this weekend. We hit the ball paid off quickly. hard but not in the holes,” said came back from a 26-point In the first inning, freshman Miller, who credited shortstop deficit to hand Dallas its 13th consecutive defeat. Sara Hayes hit her second Ruth Kmak for getting the team Rolando Blackman scored homer of the season to put the going with a key triple in the 30 points for the Mavericks, Irish ahead. The team went all game. Second baseman Christy who tied a club-record with last year without a round-trip- Connoyer and first baseman per. Stephanie Pinter also 46 first-quarter points, but couldn’t hold a 53-27 lead “Right now, Sara is probably contributed clutch hits. with 9:43 left in the second the biggest free-swinger for On Saturday, senior Melissa quarter. It was the biggest us,” said Miller of Hayes, whose Linn shut down the Phoenix, 2- lead Dallas has ever blown, power-hitting display signalled 1, evening her record at 5-5 on a move from leadoff to the third the season. surpassing a 23-point spot in the Irish lineup . “It was probably the best advantage the Mavericks al­ lowed Denver to overcome Miller is also impressed with game she’s pitched this year,” Hayes’ behavior at the plate: said Miller, who has been in 1985. “She steps up with very little working with the pitchers on Dallas hasn’t won since Feb. 28 in running up its pressure and shows discipline. ” altering their pitch selection. Still, the Irish offense let up “In the past, Missy relied on her longest losing streak of the The Observer/John Rock and let the Cardinals back in riser. But with the final batter, season. The team record, Freshman Sara Hayes slugged her second of the season the game in the seventh. she changed speeds for a set in 1981, is 15 consecutive losses. Saturday, but it w asn’t enough as the Irish lost to Ball State, 4-3. Staci Alford, who replaced strikeout." Sun Devils sweep three gam es from Irish The Observer Special to the Observer 2 win on Sunday. Price ran into some trouble on In the opening game of the the mound in the second game now accepting application for the The Notre Dame baseball series, junior Pat Leahy, junior while junior Chris Michalak and team lost a three-game series to Dave Sinnes, and freshman freshmen Tim Krauss and Dan following position: Arizona State over the week­ Craig Allen combined their Adams were on the losing end end. The Sun Devils swept the pitching talents in the game, of the mound in the final game. Irish with a 9-5 win on Friday, a but came up short. Junior A1 Complete results will be in the 10-5 win on Saturday, and a 16- Walania and sophomore Tom Observer on Tuesday. Accent Copy Editor Flyers remain in playoff hunt with win over Detroit PH1IADELPHIA (AP) — Steve goal on a breakaway as 6-2. It was the second straight Duchesne scored a power-play Pittsburgh moved into a tie for night the Whalers failed to hold Please submit a one-page personal statement goal with 4:12 remaining for third place in the Patrick a two-goal lead and the ninth to Jahnelle Harrigan by by 5 p.m. on Friday, Philadelphia to lift the Flyers to Division. time this season. a 4-3 victory over Detroit. The Penguins are 8-2-1 their Kevin Stevens scored his 49th March 27. Call Jahnelle Harrigan at 239-5303 The Flyers had a 5-on-3 ad­ last 11 and have caught up with goal to start Pittsburgh’s two- vantage when Duchesne drove New Jersey, which has gone 0- goal second period. for more information. down the slot and beat goal- tender Tim Cheveldae. Fifth-place Philadelphia has won its last five games and has ?TurM ^C reek just two losses in its last 23 at home (15-2-6). The Red Wings Notre Dame's Closest Neighbor are 3-6-2 in their last 11 2/10 of a Mile from C am p u s gam es. Furnished Studio Lottery for Bulls Tickets Penguins 2, Whalers 2 1 &2 Bedroom Apts. HARTFORD, Conn. — Mario 2 Bedroom Townhouses in Senior Class Office Lemieux scored a short-handed NOW ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS 23rd 3-5pm, 24th 2-4pm, RECYCLE ME 272-8124 25th 3-5pm

The Department of Music Spring Semester 1992 Lecture Series Each winning number can Phillip Gossett buy 2 tickets @ $20 each for University of Chicago the April 13th game vs. presents Atlanta Hawks fRpssini at ‘Tiuo hundred: Some ‘Bicentennial ‘Reflections TUESDAY, MARCH 24 Winners will be 8:00 P.M. announced March 30. 115 Crowley Hall of Music Limit 4 IDs per person. The lecture is free and open to the public Monday, March 23, 1992 The Observer ______Pa9e 21 Rugby club rallies to defeat no. 8 Purdue

By JASON KELLY we have to work Sports Writer on defending the opposition’s It was a big weekend for the kicking game." Notre Dame Rugby Club. If they can Ranked sixth in the Midwest, improve in those the Irish faced their toughest areas they match to date as they hosted should be a force eighth-ranked Purdue. to contend with The game went down to the at the Midwest wire, but Notre Dame proved its Tournament mettle, winning 18-15 on a last- opening on April second kick. 11. The B- and C-teams were also Like the NCAA winners on Saturday. The B- basketball team defeated the Boilermakers tournament, 16 34-0, while the C-team knocked teams will off Valparaiso 18-12. compete in each Facing a team of Purdue’s region and the calibre was a good measuring winners will stick for the Irish. move on to the “This was a great game for us “final four.” to prepare for the Midwest Notre Dame Tournament, ” said club presi­ will host the dent Victor Pisani. “It helped us preliminary judge our progress and realize rounds of the The Observer/R GarrSchwartz the areas where we need to im­ Midwest Tourna- The Notre Dame Rugby Club tuned up for the upcoming Midwest Tournament with a 18-15 victory over Purdue, prove." ment. The Irish There do not appear to be will battle the Tournament finals the following club from Chicago, visits the confident about their chances University of Wisconsin- many areas where w eekend. Stepan Fields next Saturday, against any opponent. improvement is needed, but the W hitewater, while Southern with the A-game beginning at “We got a victory against a team is not satisfied. Illinois will take on Miami of However, the Irish face an­ noon. quality Midwest team and we “We need better support on Ohio. The two winners will other test before they can start didn’t feel we played our best,” tackles to keep possession of meet the next day for the right thinking about the tournament. After Saturday’s win over Pisani added, “so we are feeling the ball," Pisani explained, “and to go to the Midwest The South Side Irish, a men’s Purdue, however, the Irish are optimistic.” too. Frankly, we’re sick of being dressed like Johnny Cash, with whole first period and (Neal) the Fighting Irish. We want to a forward gotten up like Bo didn’t have to work hard.” Black call our teams the Fighting Diddley? They need to dress in Wrestling Neal labored through the Gangsters. We want posters of black. bout, spending all three time­ continued from page 24 continued from page 24 Rick Mirer and Demetrius We need large frightening outs, and barely held off a side of the tracks. DuBose, carrying Tommy Guns athletes with killin’ and a 27-0 season. Terkay pinned Weaver take-down in the clos­ How can Catholic boys and and wearing spats, three-piece maimin’ on their minds. We Weaver with 1:44 to go in the ing seconds. “If Chuck could girls strike fear in the hearts of black suits and black Notre need large frightening fans with first period, the first of his four have tied it, (Neal) would have their opponents? By wearing Dame hats. thoughts of death and de­ straight first-round pins in the never made it in overtime,” said black uniforms. How frightening would our struction. tournament. Last year’s runner- McCann. A name change might help, soccer team be with a stopper We need black. Then maybe up Curt Angle finally stopped McGrew, a 177-pound we can scare the bigwigs into Terkay’s rampage in the final sophomore, started off his sec­ facing the real issues. match to finish number one. ond NCAA Championship ap­ pearance with a bang, scoring a Next, Weaver beat Missouri’s pin just 18 seconds into the first Jeremy Lay, 3-0, but fell behind period. He then beat IF YOU early to Lorenzo Neal and lost Tennessee’s Brett Gustafson, 4- Summer at Loyola 5-4. McCann said of Neal, 3. Fresno State’s starting fullback, But Nebraska’s Corey Olson First Session 6 weeks beginning May 18 SMOKE, “He came out late (in the turned the tables on McGrew, Second Session 6 weeks beginning June 29 season) because he was on the pinning him midway through­ DO IT football team, so he’s not in the out the first period. The loss • Day, evening or weekend classes. shape Chuck’s in.” deflated McGrew in his last • Courses in Business, Arts and Sciences, Education, Nursing, e All courses applicable to Loyola University degrees. WHILE YOU match against San Diego State’s • Classes at Loyola’s Mallinckrodt Campus in Wilmette, as With this in mind, McCann Quincy Clark. “Jay was sloppy. well as at the Lake Shore, Water Tower and Medical Center knew Weaver had to jump him He was not mentally into the Campuses. CAN! early. But, explained McCann, match and did things he e Register using any Touch-Tone telephone. “Chuck was ridden out the normally doesn’t do,” said McCann. To receive your free copy of the 1992 Bulletin of The Summer Sessions, return coupon or call 312-915-6501. Clark beat McGrew 6-5 and wound up fifth. In the finals, Olson lost to Ohio State’s Kevin LOYOLA The Summer Sessions Randleman, who escaped with g Z UNIVERSITY 820 N- Michl8an Avenue ± S CHICAGO Chicago. IL 60611-2196 a win over McGrew earlier in the year at Notre Dame. MAPLE LANE |

| The Summer Sessions Loyola University Chicago BARBER SHOP 1820 N. Michigan Avenue | Chicago, IL 60611-2196 Serving the Notre Dame ! Name Community for Love, Over 30 years

Mom & 2112 South Bend Ave. Appointments if desired ! City State Zip - Michael ,| Loyola is an equal opportunity _educator/em ployer.______U N D j 272-6722 MADNESS G Wednesday, March 25 Buses leave LeMans Circle at 6p.m. Tickets $15 Includes admission and transportation to and from Chicago For Ticket Information contact Tamie Petak or Tammy Malopsy at 284-5081 Sponsored by the Student Activities Board/Cultural Events page 22 The Observer Monday, March 23, 1992 SMC track takes eight Smerek 7th at Fla. State Relays By RIAN AKEY with his 198-10 toss of the Sports Writer javelin. titles at Polar Bear Meet Becton, who missed portions The men’s track team, of the indoor season due to in­ the team of Katie Linehan, By CHRIS BACON although short-handed, partic­ jury, returned to action in the Sports Writer Darcy Bishop, Kathy Maruna ipated successfully this week­ long and triple jumps. His jump and Moha Brennan coasted to a end in the Florida State Relays of 6.62 meters placed him 15th The Saint Mary’s track team 55.09 seconds finish. Bishop, in Tallahassee, Fla. in the long jump. leaped into its outdoor season Maruna, Brennan and Candi Only four athletes—Jon Saturday, capturing eight first- Gossman teamed up in the 800- Lynn Pfeffer Smerek, Ryan Mihalko, Dean Lytle, sprinting in the 100- place finishes despite the meter relay to complete a time Lytle, and Lee Becton—repre­ and 200-meter dashes, quali­ weather at the Wabash Polar of two minutes, two seconds. closing out with her first third- sented the squad in the meet. fied for the 100-meter finals. He B ear Meet. place finish in a time of 19.09. Sharon Fisher, Cheryl accomplished this by placing “It was cold and windy,” ex­ Fortunak, Jackie Buckley and Holzemer grabbed another The first outdoor meet of the second in his opening heat with plained Belles coach Larry Mollie Foley, running in the third place finish in the 300- season allowed Smerek and a time of 10.96 seconds. Szczechowski. “The cold 3200-meter relay, sped to a meter hurdles with a time of Mihalko their first throws of the weather affects people differ­ first-place finish in a time of 1:28:06. season in the discus and javelin. This weekend’s meet provided ently. I think we ran very well 11:17:05. The girls also teamed Bishop, Sullivan, Linehan and Smerek, with a throw of 154-1, a solid foundation for the squad under the conditions. I think we up in the distance medley relay, LaBarbera teamed up in the placed seventh in the discus, to build on as they move ahead would have done just as well capturing their first-place finish split medley relay to capture while Mihalko managed eighth into their outdoor season. anyway." in a time of 15:07:02. third place with a time of Senior co-captains Lynn Foley grabbed the Belles 2 :12:0 1 . Pfeffer and Sandy Macklin led eighth first-place finish in a solo Closing up the Belles suc­ SPORTS BRIEFS the Belles in the field events event, the 3000 m, speeding to cesses in Wabash was the dis­ down in Wabash, breaking a 12:40:00 time. cus relay team of Paula Brenton three relay records. In the “Everyone that went placed. and Fisher. Throwing the discus ■Sports Briefs are excepted in writing during business hours triple jump relay, the two aver­ We practiced all week long out­ for the first time, Fisher Sunday through Friday at the Observer office on the third floor of aged a record jump of 65 feet, 8 side and we did real well," combined efforts with Brenton LaFortune. Please submit your name, your brief, your telephone 1/4 inches. In the long jump Szczechowski said. “It just for a 141-5 1/2 throw. number, and the dates the brief id to run. relay, the two averaged a jump shows the work they’ve done “It was really funny because of 30-2. The two also combined pays off.” they needed two people because ■Sports Writers are needed to cover Saint Mary's sports. efforts for a record-setting 18-1 The Belles captured three it was a relay,” Fisher said, Anyone interested should contact Saint Mary’s sports editor Nicole throw in the javelin. second-place and four third- “and we only had one discus McGrath at the Observer office or at 284-5415. “It was a great meet,” Pfeffer place finishes. Fortunak and thrower. Our coach asked for said. “Three meet records were Tina Gruben teamed up for the any volunteers, so I did it. that are interested in playing broken by me and Sandy. And high jump relay, leaping into “I was watching everybody ■Bookstore Basketball teams against the Hall of Fame team should submit their proposals to the the team as a whole did awe­ second with a jump of 8-6. before the meet trying to figure secretary in the Student Government office on the second floor of som e." Linehan, Gossman, Fortunak out how to throw the discus. I LaFortune no later than Wednesday, March 25. “Sandy and Lynn did an excel­ and Trudi Sullivan combined was really surprised we came lent job in the field events. I efforts in the 1600-meter relay in third." signups will be held think it’s nice to take your se­ to earn their second-place fin­ “We threw some people into ■Women’s Bookstore Basketball Thursday, March 26, from 6 to 9 p.m. in the Sorin Room of nior captains to a meet and ish in a time of 4:45:06. Christy relays at the last minute. We LaFortune and the lobby of Haggar Hall (SMC). The entry fee is $5 they do so well,” added LaBarbera flew into second had to make some adjustments, per team. Call Eileen of Tracy (xl093) for questions and revised Szczechowski. with her 19.04 time in the 100- and they did real well. Sharon In the track events, the Belles meter hurdles. we taught the discus right be­ eligibility rules. grabbed five more first place Liz Holzemer followed her fore the meet and they took will be closed until further notice due to finishes. In the 400-meter relay. teammate in the 100 hurdles, third,” Szczechowski explained. ■The Rockne Pool repairs. Rolfs Aquatic Center is open Mon-Fri from 7 am to 4 pm Men’s volleyball sweeps weekend foes and Sat-Sun from 1 pm to 10:30 pm. ■Bookstore Basketball captain's meeting is Thursday, march By DAN PIER “We played good defense and The Irish led most of the first 26, from 7:30 to 9:00 pm in the Library Auditorium. Attendence is Sports Writer kept a lot of balls alive," said game but faltered late. When necessary. Schedules and game rules will be distributed. club president Mike Flecker. “In Cincinnati jumped to a 10-3 Consistency becomes increas­ a lot of situations when we lead in the second game, things ■Irish Headlights Spring 3 and 6 mile runs are scheduled for ingly important for the Notre could have gotten down, I think looked bleak for Notre Dame, Thursday, April 9 at 4 pm. Students and staff can pick up entry Dame men’s volleyball club as it that was definitely a strong but outside hitter Dave Bose forms at RecSports, LaFortune Info desk, and the Dining Halls. For nears post-season tournament turned things around with sev­ more information, call 239-6100 and ask for Sally. tim e. point. We also hit well. We may eral kills. The Irish came back The Irish proved that they not have killed the ball every to win the second game and led should be ready for this week­ time, but we hit consistently. We throughout the third and end's MIVA Regional Cham­ got consistency from every fourth. pionships by playing consis­ player tonight.” This time, serving was a key tently well in recent victories Friday night, Notre Dame for Notre Dame. over Wheaton College and the battled Cincinnati at Fairlawn “We served very well,” University of Cincinnati. High School in the small town of Flecker noted. “We had very Thursday night’s match in the Sydney, Ohio. Lured by the big- few errors if any. We also Joyce ACC pit started late when name schools and a Fairlawn played consistently again—ev­ the officials failed to arrive. alum playing for the Bearcats, erybody contributed. Two volunteers refereed Notre the season’s largest crowd Notre Dame faces Hope THE ONLY EASIER Dame’s 15-9, 15-5, 12-15, 15-6 watched Notre Dame prevail College tonight in the JACC pit win. Wheaton proved to be a 13-15, 15-13, 15-9, 15-12. beginning at 7:30 p.m. surprisingly stubborn opponent, but the Irish used tough defense W T O GET A and its usual potent hitting attack to overpower Wheaton. Heartland Texas Bar-B-Que and Dance Hall Presents strike a THE MARSHALL TUCKER BAND JOB IS TO WORK w against Live in Concert rwitfi Thursday, April 2,1992 FOR YOUR DAD. emorial Tickets are nailable for just $10.00, only * Heartland 222 S. MICHIGAN * DOWNTOWN SOUTH BEND For whati in store & a whole lot more..^19-234-5200 r'te'oobff'l ■ Complete Resume Package, ^ Present this coupon at participating Kioto's and receive | | $5.00 off the puchase of a Complete Resume Package. - _ Padcases vary from location to location. Offer not good I I in combination with other discounts. ■ 0199 ^ Krto's Graphic Corpanten * 1 Make a great impression on your future boss (whoever it is) with a complete resume package from Kinko's. Just give us the information and m & m . ra g we'll give you a full set of professionally designed, laser typeset resumes, complete with matching envelopes and cover letter sheets-plus you can The SADD/BACCHUS Organization and the Office of Alcohol & Drug Education choose from a wide variety of papers, styles, typefaces and formats. would like to thank the following departments for their donations towards the “Safe Spring Break" Pledge and Drawing Event held during the week of March 2, 1992. There were 497 students who made the pledge NOT to drink and drive during spring break. Congratulations to those students! kinko's

Chrysler Corporation Irish Gardens Floral Shop the copy center Computer Store LaFortune Information D e sk Open 24 Hours Country Harvester LaFortune Hair Stylists Copy Shop Notre Dame Bookstore 18187 State Rd. 23 • 271-0398 Leprechaun Pizza Company Varsity Shop Barber Shop Today Monday, March 23, 1992 page 23

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n o, <-»vie .( . LECTURES ■CT M o n d a y Albums to avoid Noon. Lecture, “God, Truth, and Oaths,” Stephen Carter, Cromwell Professor of Law, Yale University, Law School Courtroom . 4:15 p.m. Paul and Barbara Henkels Visiting Scholars Series, Urban finance Under Siege, “Is History About to be Repeated?” Katharine Lyall, professor and acting president, MENU University of Wisconsin Systems, Room 122, Hayes-Healy Center. 6:30 p.m. Lecture, “Juniors: Preparing for Effective Job Notre Dame Saint Mary's Search,” Paul Reynolds of the Career and Placement Services office , 127 Nieuwland Science Hall. Top Round of Beef Baked Ham 7 p.m. Lecture with presentation of the Notre Dame Award, Chicken Teriyakio Vegetable Kabob Former President Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter, Stepan Pasta Primavera P asta Bar Center. 8 p.m. Lecture, “Imagining History in the Bible,” Robert Alter, University California, Berkeley. Auditorium, Hesburgh Library Auditorium. The Observer

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To apply, submit a portfolio of at least carto 10 Observer by April 28 at 5:00 pm. Applicants must be able to produce 5 cartoons per week. If you have any questions, call Sports p a g e 24 Monday, March 23, 1992 ROLANDO DE Irish host K-State in 2nd round of NIT AGUIAR By MIKE SCRUDATO One of these problems is the fact that la s t w e e k Cheap Shots Sports Editor the Wildcats start a four-guard lineup a g a i n s t featuring six-foot-five sophomore Askia W e s t e r n The Notre Dame men’s basketball Jones, six-foot-four junior Vincent Michigan, team (15-14) will attempt to take one Jackson, six-foot-three junior Gaylon when Elmer The time has come step closer to New York tonight. Henderson and five-foot-eleven senior Bennett and The Irish take on Kansas State (16-13) Marcus Zeigler. D a i m o n for a change— let’s in the second round of the National Jones leads the team in scoring with a Sweet were wear black Invitational Tournament at 7:30 p.m. at 15.3 points per game average, including in the back- the Joyce ACC. 25 against W estern Kentucky, and court, Billy Wylie Howard The Wildcats are coming off an 85-74 Zeigler, the K-State point guard, comes T a y lo r a n d The time has come for change at the first round win over Western Kentucky. in with a fine 3.7-to-l assist to turnover Malik Russell played forward and University of Notre Dame. K-State dominated the game from the ratio. LaPhonso Ellis put in some minutes at The recognition of GLND/SMC is far too opening tip, as it jumped out to an 11-2 Six-foot-eight senior Wylie Howard center. frivolous an idea for our administration lead and cruised the rest of the way. provides an inside presence for the When this unit is on the floor, Notre to consider, and we’re not mature “I’m impressed with what I have seen Wildcats, leading the team in Dame will rely heavily on Taylor and enough to understand the ramifications of Kansas State,” Irish coach John rebounding with a 6.7 per game Russell, who combined for 17 points in of coeducational housing. MacLeod said. “They play excellent average. last Wednesday’s first-round win. So let’s make a choice we can all transition and half-court defense. This four-guard set might force the “It is a big help to have someone else comprehend. “They are a quick, athletic team that Irish to show a smaller lineup at times to putting points on the board,” MacLeod could present us with some problems counter Kansas State’s quickness. They Let’s make a choice about sports. see NIT / page 17 Let’s make a choice about fashion. which I am concerned about.” did this for a portion of the second half It's 1992, and the time has come for black. We’ve had enough of the blue, gold Wrestlers come up empty at NCAA’s and occasional green of the traditional Notre Dame uniform. We want to join the sportswear revolution, and we want ‘Home advantage’ to join it now. Everybody’s doing it. not enough for Irish The Los Angeles Kings switched from those wimpy purple and gold girly-suits By JIM VOGL and became Wayne Gretzky’s Los Assistant Sports Editor Angeles KINGS. Now they’re a force to be reckoned with. J.J. McGrew, from Cleveland, Ok., and The Chicago White Sox lost their Marcus Gowens and Chuck Weaver, both endless parade of new uniform designs from Del City, Ok ), all m ade a hom ecom ­ and settled on a nifty, simple black-and- ing of sorts. white number that set the world of But Notre Dame wrestling coach Fran sportswear on its ear last spring. McCann speculated that perhaps the The White Sox were once one of the “home advantage” only put more most dismal performers at sports p ressu res on his w restlers in the NCAA apparel shops across the country. The C ham pionships held in O klahom a City. team’s location, in an enormous market, “All three guys wrestled well," said was all that saved it from the McCann, “but the thing I was sportswear cellar. disappointed about was the mental But with the switch to black-and- thing. They were in great shape and white, they’ve jumped from the well prepared, but they just couldn’t outhouse to the penthouse. capitalize.” And for Notre Dame, local market Gowens, who made his third-straight doesn’t matter. After all, the entire appearance in the NCAA’s at 126 pounds, country is a crazed mob of Irish fans. entered as the tenth seed. He beat With black as a primary color of the Washington’s Dan Smith, 4-1, then lost to Notre Dame palette, the university Brett Porter of Edinboro, Pa. would make millions more each year as Gowens breezed through the every real American bought his or her consolation round, mauling seventh- piece of Notre Dame clothing. With a seeded Noel Kcarel 12-4, and Northern little planning, the administration could Iowa’s Andy Showalter, 10-2. Gowens put the money toward such grandiose beat Showalter by one point two weeks pursuits as athlete tutoring and stadium ago to finish first in the West Regional. expansion. Then, in the medal round, Gowens After we tackled the primary concerns, tensed up. “Marcus wrestled too tight," we might have a little left over to hire said McCann. “He went out with the some teachers and award an extra idea of not being scored upon rather academic scholarship or two. than being aggressive.” He lost 10-5 to Even the bookstore would profit. Oklahoma’s Shawn Harrison, who The Hammes Notre Dame Bookstore finished third in the tournament for All- “On the Campus" simply does not make American honors. enough money. Everyone from Toledo to Weaver ran into Sylvester Terkay, Chicago would make day trips to Notre The Observer/R. Garr Schwartz North Carolina State’s six-foot-six, 275- Dame just to buy black ND apparel, Sophomore 177-pounder J.J. McGrew scored a first-round victory in the NCAA pound heavyweight who steam-rolled to greatly increasing the earnings potential championships with a pin just 18 seconds into the match. see WRESTLING / page 21 of that little building—which most visitors to our campus tragically choose to ignore. Williams sets career bests at NCAA championships But why do those visitors come to Notre Dame? Because they like the By JENNY MARTEN consolation finals in the afternoon in In addition, a major change in the way grass and the trees and the golden Associate Sports Editor which she finished tenth with a time of the backstroke turn is performed dom e? 1:58.27. lowered times in the event this year. Bah! We need black so that we have a Notre Dame swimmer Tanya Williams All her times in the meet were bests of Williams was the only Notre Dame tough, street image. America needs to spent her weekend competing against some sort. In the 200 IM, her previous swimmer to compete in the the best in the country at the NCAA best time for the season was 2:04.09, championship meet. Being her own team see BLACK / page 21 swimming championships in Austin, which she set at the Olympic Trials two wasn’t as bad as it sounds. Texas. weeks earlier. “It would have been nice to have more The junior swam well, finishing 18th in “That is a major drop at that level, ” people. It’s always nice to have other INSIDE SPORTS the 200-meter individual medley, tied for said Welsh of her time in the 200 IM. teammates, but it wasn’t terrible to be 17th in the 100 backstroke, and finished “She made major improvements in the alone,” said Williams. 10th in the 200 backstroke. m eet.” Williams faced many of the swimmers “It was wonderful,” said Notre Dame “I was pretty happy with my at the NCAA meet a few weeks earlier at ■SMC track opens outdoor swimming coach Tim Welsh of Williams’ performance, ” said Williams. “I had two the Olympic trials in Indianapolis. season in impressive fashion. performance. “In each of her races, her lifetime best times which was good.” “It’s always the same people at the big times were season-best times by a large It was in the backstroke events that meets. Competing against them two see page 22 margin. She consistently improved every Williams had lifetime bests at the weeks before got me more in the mood,” d ay .” NCAA’s. Her previous personal best in commented Williams. The two personal bests came in the the 100 back was 56.40 and her best The road to the NCAA m eet w as not an ■Softball takes second at 200 individual medley and the 200 time in the 200 back had been 1:59.08. easy one for Williams. She has lived in a Sycamore Classic. backstroke. In the 200 IM, Williams Welsh had his own explanation for the hotel room for two weeks in the month see page 20 missed the consolation finals by two improvements in Williams’ times. of M arch. spots with a time of 2:03.06. “A, she’s a heck of an athlete,” said “I have been really impressed with The 100 back was the same story, with Welsh, “and B, she was able to focus and how focused, how open, and how clear ■Men's tennis routs Ohio St. Williams missing the consolation round concentrate and be aggressive. Her she has been in the final weeks of this by one spot with a time of 56.07. In her racing in the last month has been just season,” said Welsh. “She has ap­ see page 19 best event, the 200 backstroke on wonderful. Being race-sharp means a proached every day with the right Sunday, Williams qualified to swim in the whole lot." attitu d e.”