Annua Report 2014-15 Final 144Pg.Pmd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annua Report 2014-15 Final 144Pg.Pmd ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 NIRD&PR ANNUAL REPORT 2014 - 15 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 INDIA 141 Photographs : P. Subrahmanyam Cover Designed by : V.G. Bhat Printed by : M/s. VAISHNAVI LASER GRAPHICS, Hyderabad. Ph:040-27552178 CONTENTS S.No. Chapters Pages 1 Overview 1 2 Training 10 3. Research 28 4. Action Research and Village Adoption 36 5. Consultancy Studies 43 6. Networking with SIRDs and ETCs 47 7. Documentation 53 8. Information Dissemination 56 9. Rural Technology Park 58 10. Academic Programmes 72 11. NIRD&PR- North – Eastern Regional Centre, Guwahati 81 12. Administration 109 13. Restructuring of NIRD&PR 132 14. Finance and Accounts 137 15. Implementation of Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005 140 Annexures ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW National Institute of Rural Development and historic city of Hyderabad. The NIRD&PR celebrated Panchayati Raj (NIRD&PR), an autonomous its golden jubilee year of establishment in 2008. It organisation under the Ministry of Rural aims to: Development, is a premier national centre of i. organise training programmes, conferences, excellence in rural development and panchayati raj. seminars and workshops for senior level It builds capacities of development functionaries, development managers, elected elected representatives, and other stakeholders representatives, bankers, NGOs and other through inter-related activities of training, research stakeholders and consultancy. Originally established as National Institute of Community Development in 1958 at ii. undertake, aid, promote and coordinate Mussoorie, the Institute was shifted to its Hyderabad research Campus in 1965 and renamed as National Institute iii. study functioning of the Panchayati Raj of Rural Development in 1977. Recognising the need for more focus on strengthening Panchayati Raj Institutions and rural development system and Capacity building of PRI functionaries, programmes across the States as per the decision of the General Council of the iv. analyse and propose solutions to problems in Institute, the name of NIRD has been changed as planning and implementation of the National Institute of Rural Development and programmes for rural development and Panchayati Raj (NIRD&PR) w.e.f December 4, 2013. The Institute is located in the serene rural v. develop content and disseminate information surroundings of Rajendranagar in a campus through periodicals, reports, e-modules and extending 174.21 acres about 15 km away from the other publications 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 The Institute has the mandate to facilitate experience in serving the specific training and development of rural poor and enhance their quality research needs of the north-eastern region. of life. Considering the huge and varied challenges faced in the development of rural poor across the country, NIRD&PR as an apex Institute has to address Activities of the Institute the training and capacity development needs of a large clientele. Training of development functionaries Training and elected representatives is a pre-condition in the entire rural development process to make the policy The Institute has been organising training formulation and programmme implementation programmes, workshops, seminars, etc., on themes effective. The Institute acts as a "think-tank" of relating to rural development and panchayati raj. Ministry of Rural Development and undertakes NIRD&PR has expertise and good infrastructure to training and research including action research on train senior and middle level development various flagship programmes of the Ministry. The functionaries engaged in policy formulation, Institute's services are also available to other management and implementation of rural Ministries / Departments of the Central and State development programmes. Governments, banking institutions, public and private sector organisations, civil societies, The focus of these programmes is on the modalities Panchayati Raj Institutions and other national and and mechanisms of programme management with international agencies connected with rural special reference to process aspects which will help development. In more than 50 years of its existence, the developmental professionals to achieve the NIRD&PR has been playing its own modest but expected goals and objectives of the initiatives. The credible role to facilitate qualitative changes in training programmes are intended to create programme management through a process of knowledge base, develop skills and infuse right training, research, action research, consultancy, attitudes and values. information dissemination and information building. This has enabled the Institute to emerge as the The Institute has been enlarging its canvas of training National Apex Institute in the area of rural activities every year in sustained manner and also development and Panchayati Raj. Established in 1983 has been successful in making them more need- at Guwahati, North-Eastern Regional Centre (NERC) based and focused. The Institute could achieve a very of NIRD&PR is recognised as a premier organisation high rate of satisfaction of participants by evolving in the field of rural development catering to the and adopting new training methods and techniques capacity building needs of development on continuous basis. Besides, the findings of the functionaries of the region. During 30 years of its research studies and action research are utilised in existence, NERC has developed expertise and training programmes as training inputs. 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 The Institute has been able to increase the number of training programmes over the years on sustained basis. There has been a significant increase in the number of outreach programmes. Further, the Institute has been endeavouring to share its expertise and experience through international training programmes for the professionals of developing countries for promoting sustainable rural development. The data for the last five years are given below: National Seminar on Labour Market and Issues of Adivasis in India S.No. Year No. of Programmes Conducted Building the training capacities of its link institutions, i.e. the State Institutes of Rural Development (SIRDs) 1 2010-11 975 and Extension Training Centres (ETCs), is integral to 2 2011-12 980 Institute's mandate. As part of it, 1025 off-campus 3 2012-13 998 and regional programmes were organised at these institutions during the year. The programmes mainly 4 2013-14 1130 focused on flagship programmes of the Ministry of 5 2014-15 1286 Rural Development, Government of India. The Institute is also serving the training requirements of By organising 1286 programmes, a total of 34722 officials and non-officials of various organisations participants were trained in 2014-15 as against 31640 and agencies including banks involved in rural development. About 700 bank officials belonging to persons trained in 1130 programmes during the Dena Bank, Punjab National Bank, Vijaya Bank, corresponding period of previous year. During 2014- Corporation Bank, etc., were trained on various 15, NIRD&PR organised several workshops, seminars, aspects of rural credit management. Based on symposiums and national consultations and the requests received from Ministries and Departments deliberations of these were published as reports and of Government of India and State Governments, the books. Some of them include Flagship Programmes: Institute has undertaken various training Impact and Challenges, Combating Dalit programmes on themes required by them. The Marginalisation: Inclusive Growth - towards Future Institute also organised a number of international Strategies, Changing Patterns of Employment training programmes at the instance of Ministry of Relations in Rural Labour Markets in India, Labour External Affairs, Government of India and others. It Market and Issues of Adivasis in India and Geo- works in close coordination with international informatics Applications in Rural Development. organisations like AARDO, CIRDAP, UN Women, etc. 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 improvement of social wellbeing of rural people with Exposure Visits focus on the rural poor and other disadvantaged groups through research, action research and consultancy. Research conducted by the Institute is It is pertinent to mention that during the year, the field-based in nature with emphasis on current rural inter-institutional collaborations were stepped up development issues. It helps to understand various considerably. During the period under reference, grassroots level issues pertaining to rural delegations from University of Alberta, Nepal, development. It also assists in policy formulation for Bangladesh and Fiji visited NIRD&PR as part of study rural development and forms an important input in and exposure visits to rural developmental initiatives Institute’s training programmes. in India. Besides, Hon’ble Minister of Panchayati Raj & Information Technology, Government of Telangana During the year, the Institute conducted several and Hon’ble Minister for RD&PR, Government of research studies to identify contemporary problems Manipur visited the Institute and had interactions and issues pertaining to programme implementation with Director General on various aspects of rural and to suggest alternative strategies for improving development. effectiveness of various programmes and schemes. The direct approach to tackling development issues related to the 'quality of life' of the rural
Recommended publications
  • Changing Trend in Diabetes Mellitus
    Acta Scientific Nutritional Health Volume 1 Issue 3 July 2017 Research Article Changing Trend in Diabetes Mellitus Avinash Shankar1*, Abhishek Shankar2, Shubham3, Amresh Shankar4 and Anuradha Shankar5 1Post Graduate in Endocrinology and Metabolism (AIIMS), RA Hospital and Research Centre, Warisaliganj (Nawada) Bihar, India 2All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India 3Max Hospital, Delhi, India 4Medical Officer, State Medical Services, Government of Bihar, Patna, India 5Medical Officer, RBSK, Government of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India *Corresponding Author: Avinash Shankar, Post Graduate in Endocrinology and Metabolism (AIIMS), RA Hospital and Research Centre, Warisaliganj (Nawada) Bihar, India. Received: July 09, 2017; Published: July 28, 2017 Abstract Diabetes mellitus, progressively increasing worldwide but India is considered Diabetes capital of the world with a projected incidence of 109 million by 2035, as this disease of luxury is affecting even down trodden daily wage earner and hard workers both sexes equally due to emergence of toxic non-nutrients in the diet, drinks and oil solely caused by rampant use of fertilizer, chemicals, pesticides, hormones, preservatives and processing. In addition, patients show increased tolerability to high blood sugar level and create suspicion regarding etiopathogenetic of - hyperglycaemia while altered hepatic profile and better glycemic control on adjunction of hepatologic with antidiabetic drug with re 20,000 population of 20 Dalit hamlets and 10 villages of Nawada district aged >
    [Show full text]
  • Review PANDEMIC TRENDS in PREVALENCE of DIABETES MELLITUS and ASSOCIATED CORONARY HEART DISEASE in INDIA – THEIR CAUSES and PREVENTION
    Review PANDEMIC TRENDS IN PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND ASSOCIATED CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN INDIA – THEIR CAUSES AND PREVENTION. O P Gupta*, Sanjeev Phatak ** ABSTRACT KEY WORDS: Pandemic, Epidemic; Risk factors The increasing trend of diabetes mellitus (DM) in for diabetes and coronary heat disease. India has become a major health problem. This is also true for the rising magnitude of associated INTRODUCTION coronary heart disease (CHD). In the last 25 years both have acquired pandemic forms, particularly in It is well known that the prevalence of type 2 the urban areas. The comparative studies conducted diabetes mellitus (DM) is rising globally but its in various regions of India till date have been impact is most marked in developing countries like reviewed and they support this trend. The studies on India. Some of the important risk factors associated the migrant population of Indians to various with diabetes are mostly similar in all countries but countries show significant increase in the prevalence their expression and intensities vary widely between of diabetes as compared to the native or other races, regions and countries. Asian Indians have a migrant populations in the same country. The racial predisposition and other unique risk factors to findings and importance of impaired glucose develop DM to a greater extent. In India there is tolerance has been emphasized. The possible causes increasing urbanization and industrialization which of the above increases have been described and has led to physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, India-specific factors have been mentioned. psychosocial stress and obesity leading to Particular emphasis has been laid on new and progressive increase in prevalence of DM.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Diabetes in India
    Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Diabetes in India DR.RUPNATHJI( DR.RUPAK NATH ) Contents Page No. 1. The changing paradigm of chronic pancreatitis 1-20 David C. Whitcomb 2. Tropical pancreatitis – what is happening to it? 21-51 Balakrishnan V, Nandakumar R, Lakshmi R 3. Tropical pancreatitis in North India 52-59 Gourdas Choudhuri, Eesh Bhatia, Sadiq S Sikora, George Alexander 4. Chronic pancreatitis – the AIIMS, New Delhi experience 60-75 Pramod K. Garg 5. Profile of chronic pancreatitis at the PGIMER, Chandigarh 76-84 Deepak Bhasin, Gursewak Singh, Nagi B, Shoket M Chowdry 6. Chronic pancreatitis – epidemiological and clinical 85-92 spectrum in Jaipur Ramesh Roop Rai, Manish Tandon, Mukul Rastogi, Nijhawan S 7. Chronic pancreatitis in Orissa 93-100 Shivram Prasad Singh 8. Profile of chronic pancreatitis in North Kerala – 101-111 a retrospectiveDR.RUPNATHJI( descriptive study DR.RUPAK NATH ) Varghese Thomas, Harish K 9. Tropical pancreatitis – Data from Manipal 112-115 Ganesh Pai C 10.Etiology and clinical profile of pancreatitis – 116-122 the CMC Vellore experience Ashok Chacko, Shajan Peter 11. Tropical pancreatitis – changing trends 123-132 Vinayakumar KR, Bijulal 12. Exocrine pancreatic function in fibrocalculous 133-141 pancreatic diabetes Mathew Philip, Balakrishnan V 13. Chronic calcific pancreatitis of the tropics with carcinoma 142-149 Meenu Hariharan, Subhalal N, Anandakumar M, Chellam VG, Satheesh Iype 14. Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes 150-169 Mohan V 15. Tropical calcific pancreatitis and fibrocalculous pancreatic 170-174 diabetes in Bangladesh Hassan Z, Ali L, Azad Khan AK 16. Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes currently seen in 175-187 Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Eesh Bhatia 17.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Income Countries
    The Economics of Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Income Countries Till Seuring Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University of East Anglia, UK Norwich Medical School March 2017 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis researches the economics of type 2 diabetes in middle-income coun- tries (MICs). Given the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes in MICs, in-depth country specific analysis is key for understanding the economic consequences of type 2 diabetes. The thesis consists of four studies with the unifying theme of improving the understanding of the causal impact of diabetes on economic out- comes. Study (1) provides an updated overview, critically assesses and identifies gaps in the current literature on the economic costs of type 2 diabetes using a systematic review approach; study (2) investigates the effects of self-reported diabetes on employment probabilities in Mexico, using cross-sectional data and making use of a commonly used instrumental variable approach; study (3) re- visits and extends these results via the use of a fixed effects panel data analy- sis, also considering a broader range of outcomes, including wages and working hours. Further, it makes use of cross-sectional biomarker data that allow for the investigation of undiagnosed diabetes. Study (4) researches the effect of a dia- betes diagnosis on employment as well as behavioural risk factors in China, using longitudinal data and applying an alternative identification strategy, marginal structural models estimation, while comparing these results with fixed effects es- timation results.
    [Show full text]
  • Accessing Health Services in India: Experiences of Seasonal Migrants Returning to Nepal
    Accessing health services in India: Experiences of seasonal migrants returning to Nepal. Pratik Adhikary ( [email protected] ) Tribhuvan University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-1692 Nirmal Aryal Bournemouth University Raja Ram Dhungana Victoria University Radheyshyam Krishna KC International Organization for Migration Pramod Raj Regmi Bournemouth University Kolitha Prabhash Wickramage International Organization for Migration Patrick Duigan International Organization for Migration Montira Inkochasan International Organization for Migration Guna Nidhi Sharma National Health Research Institutes Institute of Population Health Sciences Bikash Devkota National Health Research Institutes Institute of Population Health Sciences Edwin van Teijlingen Bournemouth University Padam Simkhada University of Hudderseld Research article Keywords: Migrants, Returnees, Healthcare access, Qualitative research, Nepal, South Asia Posted Date: September 2nd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-31011/v2 Page 1/13 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on October 29th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05846-7. Page 2/13 Abstract Background: Migration to India is a common livelihood strategy for poor people in remote Western Nepal. To date, little research has explored the degree and nature of healthcare access among Nepali migrant workers in India. This study explores the experiences of returnee Nepali migrants with regard to accessing healthcare and the perspectives of stakeholders in the government, support organizations, and health providers working with migrant workers in India. Methods: Six focus group discussions (FGDs) and 12 in-depth interviews with returnee migrants were conducted by trained moderators in six districts in Western Nepal in late 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Medical College Vellore This Prospectus Is Common to All Courses Around the Year and Needs to Be Read with the Appropriate Admission Bulletin for the Course
    Admissions 2018-2019 Christian Medical College Vellore This prospectus is common to all courses around the year and needs to be read with the appropriate admission bulletin for the course ALL COURSES AND ADMISSIONS TO OUR COLLEGE ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE REGULATIONS BY UNIVERSITY/GOVERNMENT/MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA/NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMS NO FEE OR DONATION OR ANY OTHER PAYMENTS ARE ACCEPTED IN LIEU OF ADMISSIONS, OTHER THAN WHAT HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS THE GENERAL PUBLIC ARE THEREFORE CAUTIONED NOT TO BE LURED BY ANY PERSON/ PERSONS OFFERING ADMISSION TO ANY OF THE COURSES CONDUCTED BY US SHOULD ANY PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATE BE APPROACHED BY ANY PERSON/PERSONS, THIS MAY IMMEDIATELY BE REPORTED TO THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES FOR SUITABLE ACTION AND ALSO BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF OUR COLLEGE AT THE ADDRESS GIVEN BELOW OUR COLLEGE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CANDIDATES OR PARENTS DEALING WITH SUCH PERSONS CORRESPONDENCE All correspondence should refer to the Application number or to the Hall Ticket number and be addressed to: The Registrar Christian Medical College, Vellore-632002 Tamil Nadu, India Phone: (0416)2284255 Fax: (0416) 2262788 Email: [email protected] Website: http://admissions.cmcvellore.ac.in PLEASE NOTE: WE DO NOT ADMIT STUDENTS THROUGH AGENTS OR AGENCIES Important Information: “The admission process contained in this Bulletin shall be subject to any order that maybe passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court or the High Court in the proceedings relating to the challenge to the NEET, common counselling or
    [Show full text]
  • Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Self-Reported Diabetes in India: a Cross-Sectional Multilevel Analysis
    Association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes in India: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Corsi, Daniel J, and S V Subramanian. 2012. Association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes in India: a cross- sectional multilevel analysis. BMJ Open 2(4): e000895. Published Version doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000895 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10576035 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Open Access Research Association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes in India: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis Daniel J Corsi,1 S V Subramanian2 To cite: Corsi DJ, ABSTRACT ARTICLE SUMMARY Subramanian SV. Association Objectives: To quantify the association between between socioeconomic socioeconomic status (SES) and type 2 diabetes in status and self-reported Article focus India. - diabetes in India: The relationship between socioeconomic factors a cross-sectional multilevel Design: Nationally representative cross-sectional and type 2 diabetes has not been previously analysis. BMJ Open 2012;2: household survey. studied for the whole of India and across states. e000895. doi:10.1136/ Setting: Urban and rural areas across 29 states in - Our objective was to investigate associations bmjopen-2012-000895 India. between measures of SES (defined as social Participants: 168 135 survey respondents aged caste, education, household wealth) and self- < Prepublication history and 18e49 years (women) and 18e54 years (men).
    [Show full text]
  • JANUARY 2014 S. No Principal Investigator Department Title Fund
    LIST OF STUDIES WITH RESPECTIVE FUNDING AGENCY JANUARY 2006 – JANUARY 2014 Principal S. No Department Title Funding Agency Investigator A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to determine whether, in patients with type 2 diabetes at AACT – Academic 1 Dr. Nihal Thomas Endocrinology high risk for cardiovascular and renal events, aliskiren, on top of Alliance for Clinical conventional treatment, reduces cardiovascular and renal Trials morbidity and mortality. This prospective, open label, multi –center, observational, single- 2 Dr. Sunil Chandy Cardiology arm registry is designed to XIENCE VEECSS continued safety and Abbott Vascular effectiveness during commercial use in real world settings. Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, Dr. Debashish Clinical Immunology multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and 3 Actelion Danda & Rheumatology tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis. Targeted Second- Generation Resequencing for the Molecular 4 Dr. Nihal Thomas Endocrinology Genetic Diagnosis of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young Actelion (MODY). A randomized, active therapy controlled phase 2 study to assess Advaxis Inc, North 5 Dr. Subhashini John Radiation Therapy the safety and efficacy of ADXS11-001 with or without Cisplatin Brunswick as 2nd line therapy for the treatment of recurrent cervix cancer. A multicentre, open label, parallel group, randomized, phase IIB Adventrux Dr. Raju Titus clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CofactorTM and 6 Medical Oncology Pharmaceuticals, Chacko 5-FU versus Leucovorin and 5-FU in subjects with Metastatic USA colorectal carcinoma. FORTIS-M: A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study of oral talactoferrin in addition to best 7 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities
    Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities (A PEER-Reviewed-Refereed/Scholarly Quarterly Journal with Impact Factor) Vol. 5 Special Issue 2 September, 2017 Impact Factor: 3.025 ISSN: 2321 – 788X UGC approved Journal No: 43960 National Seminar on GENDER AND LAW: A CHALLENGE TO SAFE WORLD ORDER 20 & 21 September 2017 Organized By RC: 10 Gender Studies - Indian Sociological Society (ISS) And Department of Sociology Volume – 2 Special Issue Editor Dr.C.Hilda Devi Professor Department of Sociology Mother Teresa Women's University MOTHER TERESA WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY Kodaikanal PREFACE GENDER AND LAW: A CHALLENGE TO SAFE WORLD ORDER Law and Gender equality, maps the issue of Gender and Law reforms upon a canvas of History and Politics, and explores strategies which could safeguard women’s rights within India’s fear of complex social and political boundaries. Law is pervasive and affects many aspects of people’s lives, women and men alike. Law and justice impact people’s capacity to accumulate endowments, enjoy returns to such endowments, access rights and resources, and act as free, autonomous agents in society. The World Development Report (WDR) 2012 on Gender Equality and Development highlights the relevant role of law and justice in achieving gender equality. Teaching about gender is increasingly looked as a way to make progress in a global culture that continues to uphold men and boys' entitlement to control women and girls. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, ratified by the UK in April 1986, is an international bill of rights for women which recognizes the role of culture and tradition in perpetuating gender discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • Screening of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension Among Antenatal Women in Rural West India
    Screening of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension Among Antenatal Women in Rural West India Viral R. Dave1, Bhavik M. Rana1, Kantibhai N. Sonaliya1, Suraj J. Chandwani2, Samkit V. Sharma2, Swati O. Khatri2, Khalid M. Shaikh2, Farida M. Hathiari2 1Community Medicine Department, Gujarat Cancer Society (GCS) Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; 2Gujarat Cancer Society (GCS) Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Vol. 3, No. 1 (2014) | ISSN 2166-7403 (online) DOI 10.5195/cajgh.2014.140 | http://cajgh.pitt.edu New articles in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 United States License. This journal is published by theUniversity Library System of the University of Pittsburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. DAVE Abstract Background: Hypertension and gestational diabetes are among the leading causes of maternal and perinatal mortality, especially in rural areas of developing countries with meager health facilities. With early diagnosis and timely treatment, these adverse events can be decreased. The primary aim of this study was to implement a screening program for gestational diabetes and hypertension, and to assess risk factors associated with these conditions among antenatal women in the rural area of the Gujarat province in India. Methods: A cross–sectional study was conducted at one of the rural areas of Gujarat province in India. Following a random cluster sampling procedure, the village of Davas was selected. A multistage random sampling method was utilized, resulting in a sample of 346 antenatal women. Screening guidelines from the American Diabetes Association were followed for gestational diabetes screening.
    [Show full text]
  • Diabetes Research, Prevalence, and Intervention in India
    European Journal of Environment and Public Health 2019, 3(1), em0023 ISSN: 2468-1997 Diabetes Research, Prevalence, and Intervention in India Sayan Mitra 1* 1 The University of Sydney, AUSTRALIA *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Citation: Mitra, S. (2019). Diabetes Research, Prevalence, and Intervention in India. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 3(1), em0023. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejeph/4004 Published: July 11, 2019 ABSTRACT The chronic burden of diabetes on the health of individuals has extensive economic and public health impact on the well-being of any nation. Strategies in place to curtail the growing epidemic challenges mediate their interventions through the informative and preventive programs in place. Research being done to overcome these challenges gives hope towards what one can do at an individual level. The journey towards prevention is a long road once the limitations of the healthcare industry are realized. Keywords: diabetes, diabetes prevalence, public health interventions, diabetes research, diabetes in India INTRODUCTION Diabetes is a global public health problem whose burden is evident in developing countries such as India (Kaveeshwar and Cornwall, 2014). According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 422 million adults had diabetes in 2014 (Kakkar, 2016). The global prevalence of diabetes is estimated to be 366 million by 2030 (Wild et al., 2004); the overall global prevalence decreasing, with India having the largest number of diagnosed individuals (Katikireddi et al., 2011). Prevalence is defined as the total number of individuals in a population who have a disease or health condition at a specific period of time, usually expressed as a percentage of the population (Harvard School of Public Health, n.d.).
    [Show full text]
  • Together on Diabetes 2013 Annual Report Together on Diabetes U.S
    2013 Annual Report INEQUITIES IN DIABETES Rise in Diabetes Prevalence in China U.S. Adults Age 40 and Over with Diagnosed Diabetes who Reported Receiving the Four Recommended Diabetes Services 12 50 10 40 8 30 6 20 4 2 10 0 0 1980 1994 2001 2007 2013 2008 2009 White Black Hispanic Total Data Source: Yu Xu, et al. Prevalence and Control of Diabetes in Chinese Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality National Healthcare Disparities Adults. JAMA. 2013;310(9):948-959. Report, 2012 and Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2008-2009. Note: Four recommended annual services: two HbA1c tests, a foot examination, an eye examination and a flu shot. U.S. Adult Daily Intake of Recommended Daily Fruits and Vegetables Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2009. Note: Adults age 18 and over are recommended to eat two fruits and three vegetables daily. ON THE COVER Toney McGilberry, a mechanic from Durham, North Carolina, is working to manage his diabetes with the help of a nurse practitioner from the Duke Together on Diabetes project. The nurse practitioner visits him in his home or – if more convenient for him – at his auto repair business. At each visit, she monitors his blood glucose, reviews his medications and together they discuss healthy eating and physical activity goals and options. A Message from the President The global diabetes epidemic carries with it a particularly complex set of health inequities. There are inequities among populations experiencing high prevalence and poor outcomes; inequities in access to quality medical care, treatment and support; and inequities in the health environments and self-management resources surrounding people living with diabetes.
    [Show full text]