Oavcrnmcnt Or T4MILNADL
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B t I ( | 5 OaVCRNMCNT Or T4MILNADL DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION PLAN THIRDVALLUR DISTRICT DIRECTORATE OE ELEMENTARY EDUCATION CHENNAI N I E P A D C D11368 tiBRARY & dm im m M m c u m ■ f-'i ri^^tjcational S^laaa ;4 *id •: ';',.;i-...::r.'-tlGn. 17-b. Si :- c u Navs ! Klhi-ilu?.l6 ^ o«L„:r:2sr££ZSF^® INDEX Chapter No. Particulars Page NO. General Profile of Thiruvallur 1 1 District Educational Profile Of 2 7 Thiruvallur District 3 Planning Process 21 4 Objective wise interventions 36 5 Issues, Strategies and Activities, 42 Quality issues in Elementary 6 64 Education Coverage of Special Focus 7 84 Groups Research and Evaluation, 8 92 Supervision and Monitoring Improving School Infrastructure 9 98 facilities and other Civil works 10 Implementation arrangement 111 11 Budget 123 12 Annual Plan. 13 Implementation Shedule CHAPTER - I GENERAL PROFILE OF THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT CHAPTER- I 1.1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES 1.2.1 POPULATION 1.3 RAINFALL 1.4 TRANSPORT 1.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SCENERIO CHAPTER - 1 General Profile of the District 1.1.1 Thimvallur District is a newly bifurcated district with effect from 1.1.1997 from erstwhile Chengalpattu District. It has a great historical background as it was under the rule of Pallavas. Our district was one of the “Mandalams” of “Chola Empire” called the “Thondai Mandalam”. As the district possessed great scholars at that time this ‘Mandalam’ was nick—named as ‘Sandrore Udaithu ( Possessing of learned scholars) 1.1.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES: The district is adjacent to Chennai, the capital of TamilNadu State. Being a coastal district it lies between 12° 10’ and 13° 15’ Northern Latitude and between 79° 15’ and 80° 20’ Eastern longitude. The total area of the district is 3424 sq. km surrounded by Kanchipuram District in the South, Vellore District in the West, Bay of Bengal in the East and Andhi'a Pradesh in the North. The District has 14 Panchayat Union Blocks with 823 villages. There are 8 Taluks with 3 Revenue Divisions. The Urban Population of the district is governed by 6 municipalities and 19 town panchayats. Administrative and Development Set up Revenue District THIRUVALLUR Revenue Divisions 1. Thiruvallur 2. Ponneri 3. Tiruttani Taluks 1. Pallipel 2. Tiruttani 3. Thiruvallur 4. Ambattur 5. Poonamalli 6. Ponneri 7. Uthukkotai 8. Gummidipoondi - 2 - NAME OF PANCHAYAT UNIONS 1. Thiruvallur (at) Ekkadu 2. Gummidipoondi 3. Kadambattur 4. Minjur 5. Pallipat 6. Poonamalli 7. Poondi 8. Piizhal 9. R.KPettai lO.Sholavaram 11. Tiruttani 12. Thimvalangadu 13.EUapuram 14. Villivakam NAME OF MUNICIPALITIES 1. ThiiTjvallur 2. Avadi 3. Ambattur 4. Madavaram 5. Kathivakkam 6. Thimvortiyur -3 - 1.2.1 POPULATION: The Population of this district is 27,38,866 as per 2001 census. The male Population is 13,90,292 and the female population is 13,48,574. The population rank in this state for this district is 9 and the district covers 4.41% population of TamilNadu. Table 1.2.1 SI. 1991 2001 Particulars No M ale Female Total M ale Female Total 1 Total 11,44,043 10,94,540 22,38,583 13,90,292 13,48,574 27,38,866 Population 2 Literacy rate % 77.03 54.90 66-22 84.62 68.23 76.54 (Source: CENSUS OF INDIA 2001) The literacy rate of this district has increased from 66.22% in 1991 to 76.54% in 2001. The literacy rate of SC/ST in this district is 52.7%. Both male and female literacy rate have been increased. The density of district is 800 per sq. km. The decadel population growth rate of this district is 11.19% in 10 years. With respect to category of workers 46% of the population are Agriculture workers. Out of the total workers cultivators and Agricultural labourers share a percentage of 12% and 34% respectively. Brickyard workers and Weavers are 17% and 23% in this district. Child labour problem prevails in this district due to this Brickyard work. As the district was under the rule of Cholas and Pallavas many famous Temples were built. Among them ‘Masilamani Eswaran Temple at Thirumullaivoil and Nataraja Shiva Temple at Thimvalangadu are famous. One of the ‘Arupadaiveedu’ (Six Hill Temples) of Lord Muruga, ‘Thiruttani’ is in this District. Other famous temples are ‘Bhavaniamman Temple at Periyapalayam and ‘Karumari’ Amman Temple at Thiruverkadu. -4 - The struggle between^East India Company of the British and Dutch made the establishment of a Fort at the fishing town ‘Pulicat’ by the Dutch. The main source of drinking water supply to Chennai is depending upon the “Telugu Ganga Project which flows through this district” and the natural rain water is stored in the two reservoirs at Poondi and Puzhal of this district. 1.3 RAINFALL: The South West Monsoon and the North East Monsoon usually bring rain to this district. The normal rainfall is 1078.6 mm. The minimum temperature is 23.2” C and the Maximum is 32.7° C. About 46% of the main workers are engaged in agriculture. There are no perennial rivers flowing in this district. However considerable number of tanks are meeting the irrigational needs of tfec crop|i cultivation. 1.4 TRANSPORT: The district has good road facilities with National and State Highways. There are 38 railway stations in this district. Being a coastal district it has a major sea port at Ennore. The district has a number of large industries and industrial units which are connected by road for transportation. There is also a SIPCOT (Small Industries Unit) at Gummidipoondi. -5 - <9 1.5 Social-economic Scenario Because of Weaving and Brickyard works Child labour Problem Prevails in this district. Especially in Poonamalli Block, Brickyard-work dominates more. In Pallipet and Tirutanni Block Weaving is the main cause for dropout. Labour population of Thiruvallur district is 1,77,063 families. To know the correct data a household survey was conducted during the first fortnight of February 2001. Table 1.5 Number Of Household In Thiruvallur District SI. Name of Blocl^s Number of NO Households 1 Thiruvallur 21,792 2 Gummidipondi 34,513 3 Kadambathur 22,791 4 Minjur 30,219 5 Pallipet 20,098 6 Poondamalli 53,977 7 Poondi 21,203 8 Puzhal 52,477 9 R.K.Pet 18,669 10 Solavaram* 27,291 11 Thiruttani 21,792 12 Thiruvalangadu 10,374 13 Ellapuram 27,004 14 Villi vakam 1,07,377 Total No of Households 4,77,650 (Source: HOUSEHOLD SURVEY) - 6 - T A M i l . M a d o A A /liB A P/^.AD A 5 J ^ , CHAPTER - II EDUCATIONAL PROFILE OF THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT CHAPTER-II 2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.2 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 2.1.3 NO. OF TEACHERS 2.2 ENROLMENT & ENROLMENT TREND 2.3 EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT 2.4 QUALITY OF EDUCATION 2.5 EXISTING SCHEMES 2.6.1 SPECIAL SCHOOLS AND lED CENTRES 2.7.1 EXISTING INCENTIVE SCHEMES 2.8.1 PRESENT EDUCATIONAL POSITION 2.9 ROLE OF DIET CHAPTER - II Educational Profile of the District 2.1.1. INTRODUCTION This district is adjacent to Chennai the capital of TamilNadu Regarding literacy rate 76.54% of the total Population are literates Many Professional institutions, particularly Veterinary University add honour to this district in the field of Education. There are 12 Engineering Colleges, 12 Polytechnics, 4 Medical Colleges, 12 Arts & Science Colleges besides 1500 Schools for general education. About 97.3% (2975 habitations out of 3056) of the rural population in the district possess access to Primary Schooling facility within a walkable distance of 1.00km and with a the population of 300. About 60% of the population has access to Middle School (upper Primary) facilities. The High and Higher Secondary Schools have been provided for every 5 Km distance. 2.1.2. INSTITUTIONS Total number of Educational institutions in this district is 1622 which consisi^ of all Primary, Middle, High ,Higher Secondary and Matriculation schools. -7 - 2.1.3. TEACHERS Total number of Teachers in this district is 1518 (including all teachers in Primary & Middle schools, Teachers in Middle classes in High and Higher Secondary schools) No. of Teachers working in Primary schools ; 1127 No. of Teachers working-in Middle schools ; 185 No. of Teachers working in Middle classes in io High & Higher Sec. schools ; 20i Total : 1518 TABLE-2.1.1 Educational Institutions Type/Management wise lustitution: 2000 - 2001 SI. High H iA er Type/Management Primary Middle Total No School SecoTidary 1. Govt./Welfare 42 8 97 51 198 2. Panchayat Union 891 133 —— 1024 3. Municipality 57 14 6 — 77 Aided Minority 4. 135 30 22 20 207 and Non-minority Unaided Self 5. 2 — 8 2 12 Finance Total 1127 185 133 73 1518 (Source: District Elementary Ec ucational Officer, Thiruvallur) TABLE-2.1.2 Panchayat Union Schools. SI. Name of No. of Primary No. of Middle Total No Panchayat Union School ^ School^ 1. Tiruvallur 50 21 71 2. Gummidipondi 107 13 120 3. Kadambathur 63 17 80 4. Minjur 121 19 140 5. Pal lip at 84 10 94 6. Poonamalli 63 19 82 7. Poondi 85 10 95 8, Puzhal 65 12 77 9. R.K.Pet 88 7 95 10. Solavaram 62 12 74 11. Tiruthani 82 10 92 12. Tiruvalangadu 87 7 94 13. Ellapuram 86 11 97 14 Villivakkam 82 17 99 Total 1125 185 1310 Panchayat Union, Municipal & Aided 1310 High & Higher Secondary Schools including Unaided 206 Unaided (Primary Level) 02 Total No. of Schools 1518 No. of Matriculation Schools 104 Total No. of Educational Institution^ 1622 (Source: District Elementary Educational Office, Thiruvallur) - 9 - Table.