EOF Opiod Study
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Medical Cannabis Q&A
Medical Cannabis Q&A 1. What is medical cannabis? The term “medical cannabis” is used to describe products derived from the whole cannabis plant or its extracts containing a variety of active cannabinoids and terpenes, which patients take for medical reasons, after interacting with and obtaining authorization from their health care practitioner. 2. What are the main active ingredients? The chemical ingredients of cannabis are called cannabinoids. The two main therapeutic ones are: THC:CBD a. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a partial agonist of CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is psychoactive and produces the euphoric effect. Each cannabis product will contain THC and CBD, however b. Cannabidiol (CBD) has a weak affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors and appears the THC: CBD ratio will differ to exert its activity by enhancing the positive effects of the body’s endogenous depending on the product. cannabinoids. 3. Why do patients take it? Medical cannabis may be used to alleviate symptoms for a variety of conditions. It has most commonly been used in neuropathic pain and other chronic pain conditions. There is limited, but developing clinical evidence surrounding its safety and efficacy, and it does not currently have an approved Health Canada indication. 4. How do patients take it? Cannabis can be smoked, vaporized, taken orally, sublingually, topically or rectally. Different routes of administration will result in different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug. 5. Is it possible to develop dependence on medical cannabis? Yes, abrupt discontinuation after long-term use may result in withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, chronic use may result in psychological dependence. -
Special Report on ASX-Listed Cannabis and Hemp Stocks
Special Report on ASX-listed Cannabis and Hemp stocks An exciting new sector 24 March 2020 From humble beginnings in Canada around ten years ago the cannabis and hemp industries have blossomed into a major force to be reckoned with by investors the world over. Australia is no exception, with many cannabis and hemp companies having gone live on ASX over the last five years. However, many investors are unfamiliar with the dynamics of this exciting new sector. Pitt Street Research now seeks to close that information gap with our Special Report on Cannabis and Hemp, released 24 March 2020. Welcome to the cannabis and hemp revolution Cannabis and hemp have fuelled a major investment boom since 2014 largely because of the known therapeutic benefits of medicinal cannabis. Governments around the world have responded to the scientific evidence and made it easier for patients to access cannabis-based medicine. Concurrently, voters in many countries have become more favourably disposed towards the legalisation of recreational cannabis. These two trends have fuelled a boom in cannabis, while hemp, from a different plant, had also benefited as investors have moved to use this plant for a variety of purposes, most notably in food. It’s fair to say that cannabis and hemp have quickly become respectable industries worthy of investor attention. Many have come to the view that cannabis and hemp are agents of serious economic change, with potential to seriously disrupt Subscribe to our research HERE sectors as diverse as drinks, building materials and, of course, medicine. Analyst: Stuart Roberts Why should the Canadians have all the fun? Tel: +61 (0)447 247 909 Canada was the origin of the current cannabis and hemp boom because the regulatory framework changed in that [email protected] country around 2013 in a way that allowed entrepreneurs to flourish while the public equity markets allowed large amounts of capital to be raised. -
Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed for Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns
HUMBOLDT JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RELATIONS—ISSUE 35, 2013 Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed For Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns Paul Armentano National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fourteen US states have amended their longstanding, effect-based DUI drug laws to per se or zero tolerant per se statutes in regard to cannabis. Other states are considering enacting similar legislation. Under these amended traffic safety laws, it is a criminal violation for one to operate a motor vehicle with trace levels of cannabinoids or their metabolites in his or her blood or urine. Opponents of per se cannabinoid limits argue that neither the presence of cannabinoids nor their metabolites are appropriate or consistent predictors of behavioral or psychomotor impairment. They further argue that the imposition of such per se limits may result in the criminal conviction of individuals who may have previously consumed cannabis at some unspecified point in time, but were no longer under its influence. As more states enact statutory changes allowing for the legal use of cannabis under certain circumstances, there is a growing need to re-examine the appropriateness of these proposed per se standards for cannabinoids and their metabolites because the imposition of such limits may, in some instances, inadvertently criminalize behavior that poses no threat to traffic safety, -
11-05-18 DRAFT 4:41 PM UTAH MEDICAL CANNABIS ACT 1 2018 THIRD SPECIAL SESSION 2 STATE of UTAH 3 4 LONG TITLE 5 General Descript
11-05-18 DRAFT 4:41 PM 1 UTAH MEDICAL CANNABIS ACT 2 2018 THIRD SPECIAL SESSION 3 STATE OF UTAH 4 5 LONG TITLE 6 General Description: 7 This bill provides for the cultivation, processing, medical recommendation, and patient use of 8 medical cannabis. 9 Highlighted Provisions: 10 This bill: 11 ▸ defines terms; 12 ▸ provides for licensing and regulation of a cannabis cultivation facility, a 13 cannabis processing facility, an independent cannabis testing laboratory, and a 14 medical cannabis pharmacy; 15 ▸ provides for security and tracking of medical cannabis and a medical cannabis 16 product from cultivation to consumptionuse to ensure safety and chemical content; 17 ▸ requires certain labeling and childproof packaging of medical cannabis and a 18 medical cannabis product; 19 ▸ requires the Department of Agriculture and Food, the Department of Health, the 20 Department of Public Safety, and the Department of Technology Services to create 21 an electronic verification system to facilitate recommendation, dispensing, and 22 record-keeping for medical cannabis transactions; 23 ▸ allows an individual with a qualifying condition to obtain a medical cannabis 24 patient card on the recommendation of a certain medical professional to gain access 25 to medical cannabis; 26 ▸ allows a patient to designate a caregiver to assist with accessing medical 27 cannabis; 28 ▸ provides thatfor a parent or legal guardian isto obtain a medical cannabis 29 guardian card for an eligible minor patient and for the designated caregiver for a 30 minorminor patient -
Personal Use Cannabis Rules Special Adopted New Rules: N.J.A.C
NEW JERSEY CANNABIS REGULATORY COMMISSION Personal Use Cannabis Rules Special Adopted New Rules: N.J.A.C. 17:30 Adopted: August 19, 2021 by New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission, Dianna Houenou, Chair. Filed: August 19, 2021 Authority: N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq. Effective Date: August 19, 2021 Expiration Date: August 19, 2022 This rule may be viewed or downloaded from the Commission’s website at nj.gov/cannabis. These rules are adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 24:6I-34(d)1a of the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act, N.J.S.A. 24:6I- 31 et seq., and became effective upon acceptance for filing by the Office of Administrative Law. The specially adopted new rules shall be effective for a period not to exceed one year from the date of filing of the new rules, that is, until August 19, 2022. The Commission has provided this special adoption to the Attorney General, State Treasurer, Commissioner of Health, and Commissioner of Banking and Insurance for a consultation period, after which the Commission anticipates filing a proposal to readopt these rules with amendments reflecting the results of that consultation. In accordance with N.J.S.A. 24:6I-34(d)1b the rules, as readopted, will become effective upon acceptance for filing by the Office of Administrative Law if filed on or before the expiration date of the rules published herein. The adopted amendments will be effective upon publication in the New Jersey Register. Federal Standards Analysis The Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act obliges the Cannabis Regulatory Commission to promulgate rules necessary or proper to enable it to carry out the Commission’s duties, functions, and powers with respect to overseeing the development, regulation, and enforcement of activities associated with the personal use of cannabis pursuant to P.L.2021, c.16. -
Healing Herb Fitness High Stress Less
CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT ® ® WOMEN WEED™ STRESS& LESS HEALING HERB Discover the Marijuana's Calm of CBD Medical Miracles COVID-19 FITNESS HIGH Why the Plant How THC WOMEN & WEED & WOMEN Can Help Boosts Workouts ™ PLUS Is Cannabis CENTENNIAL SPECIALS the Female Viagra? Display Until 4/26/21 $12.99 CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT ® ® WOMEN WEED™ STRESS& LESS HEALING HERB Discover the Marijuana's Calm of CBD Medical Miracles COVID-19 FITNESS HIGH Why the Plant How THC WOMEN & WEED & WOMEN Can Help Boosts Workouts ™ PLUS Is Cannabis CENTENNIAL SPECIALS the Female Viagra? Display Until 4/26/21 $15.99 CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT® WOMEN &WEED™ 2 WOMEN & WEED 3 SECTION 1 34 CANNABIS PRIMER 8 News of the Weed World 14 Words of Weed 54 EDITOR’S LETTER 16 Terpenes & Cannabinoids 20 Seven Studies to Know Now So 2020 was … well, it was 24 State of Disunion something. Between the 28 What’s Legal Where COVID-19 pandemic, murder You Live hornets, civil unrest and an election like no other, it’s no wonder so many of us are SECTION 2 excited to dive headfirst into 2021. And things are looking HEALTH AND WELLNESS good…at least on the cannabis 34 The Wonder Weed front. In this issue, we’ll talk 40 CBD and Stress about how weed won big in the 44 Could CBD Be the November elections, with five Female Viagra? states passing measures to 46 Weed With Your Workout legalize medical or adult-use marijuana and more soon to 50 When Pot Isn’t 28 follow, plus what the Biden Working for You administration means for federal legalization. -
Identfication: Industrial Hemp O Marijuana?
Identification: Industrial Hemp branching. Thus, planting density and other production or Marijuana? characteristics do not offer a reliable way to distinguish varieties for law enforcement purposes. Marijuana and industrial hemp are different varieties of the same plant species, Cannabis sativa L. Health Canada announced regulations on March 12, Marijuana typically contains 3 to 15 percent THC on a 1998, that control activities relating to the production, dry-weight basis, while industrial hemp contains less import, export, transport, and sale of industrial hemp than 1 percent (Blade, 1998; Vantreese, 1998). Most (see Appendix I for the fact sheet from Health developed countries that permit hemp cultivation Canada). Production is highly regulated, with farmers require use of varieties with less than 0.3 percent required to obtain annual government permits. Farmers THC. However, the two varieties are indistinguishable cannot have had a drug offense in the past 10 years by appearance. DeMeijer et al. (1992), in a study of 97 and need to have a criminal background check done at Cannabis strains, concluded that short of chemical their own expense. Federal agronomists and police analysis of the THC content, there was no way to dis- will check fields and test plants to make sure that no tinguish between marijuana and hemp varieties. narcotic plants are grown along with the industrial hemp. Industrial hemp can be grown as a fiber and/or seed crop. Grown for fiber, it is planted in dense stands to The European Union (EU) issued rules governing maximize stalk production. Grown for seed or for seed hemp production in 1989, which include registration and fiber, plants are spaced farther apart to encourage of the area to be planted in advance, the use of seed branching and seed production. -
A Belated Green Revolution for Cannabis: Virtual Genetic Resources to Fast-Track Cultivar Development
REVIEW published: 29 July 2016 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01113 A Belated Green Revolution for Cannabis: Virtual Genetic Resources to Fast-Track Cultivar Development Matthew T. Welling 1, Tim Shapter 1, 2, Terry J. Rose 1, Lei Liu 1, Rhia Stanger 1 and Graham J. King 1* 1 Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia, 2 Ecofibre Industries Operations Pty Ltd, Maleny, QLD, Australia Cannabis is a predominantly diecious phenotypically diverse domesticated genus with few if any extant natural populations. International narcotics conventions and associated legislation have constrained the establishment, characterization, and use of Cannabis genetic resource collections. This has resulted in the underutilization of genepool variability in cultivar development and has limited the inclusion of secondary genepools associated with genetic improvement strategies of the Green Revolution. The structured screening of ex situ germplasm and the exploitation of locally-adapted intraspecific traits is expected to facilitate the genetic improvement Edited by: Jaime Prohens, of Cannabis. However, limited attempts have been made to establish the full extent of Polytechnic University of Valencia, genetic resources available for pre-breeding. We present a thorough critical review of Spain Cannabis ex situ genetic resources, and discuss recommendations for conservation, Reviewed by: pre-breeding characterization, and genetic analysis that will underpin future cultivar Ryan C. Lynch, University of Colorado Boulder, USA development. We consider East Asian germplasm to be a priority for conservation Giuseppe Mandolino, based on the prolonged historical cultivation of Cannabis in this region over a range Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy of latitudes, along with the apparent high levels of genetic diversity and relatively *Correspondence: low representation in published genetic resource collections. -
'Ultralight' Weed 20 June 2018
High hopes: French shops use loophole to sell 'ultralight' weed 20 June 2018 Technically, the fragrant marijuana buds on offer at you don't get addicted," an elderly woman said while a new Paris boutique are not meant to be smoked, waiting in line—before the doorman escorted her as the friendly staff and disclaimers remind straight inside. clients—brewing the herb in hot water is advised, as is adding it to food. CBD oil had sold out earlier in the day, so most clients were choosing among three or four different "Smoking is bad for you," a smiling young strains of potent-smelling weed—the popular Swiss salesman tells a customer. Cheese was priced at 30 euros for a 2.3-gram bag ($35 for just under one-tenth of an ounce). But judging by the 45-minute wait to get inside the Cofyshop near the Republique square on a recent 'Smell that!' afternoon, not to mention the smoking paraphernalia behind the counter, that certainly Unlike the coffeeshops in marijuana-friendly seems to be the goal. Amsterdam, no coffee is served and no smoking is allowed at Cofyshop. France is one of Europe's biggest users of cannabis, with an estimated 22 percent of people Fans of its "ultralight" buds as well as cannabis aged 15 to 34 partaking at least once in 2016, resin say they appreciate the calming effects according to the latest data available. without the heavy buzz of traditional marijuana. A recent French poll showed 51 percent in favour "Smell that, it's fantastic!" said a 37-year-old dentist of limited legalisation, reflecting a growing trend at a boutique on the hip Rue Oberkampf in Paris, toward more relaxed rules in Europe and the who said he smokes a joint or two every now and United States. -
Effective 12/3/2018 Superseded 3/26/2019 4-41A-701 Cannabis and Cannabis Product Testing. (1) a Medical Cannabis Pharmacy and Th
Utah Code Effective 12/3/2018 Superseded 3/26/2019 4-41a-701 Cannabis and cannabis product testing. (1) A medical cannabis pharmacy and the state central fill medical cannabis pharmacy may not offer any cannabis or cannabis product for sale unless an independent cannabis testing laboratory has tested a representative sample of the cannabis or cannabis product to determine: (a) (i) the amount of total composite tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in the cannabis or cannabis product; and (ii) the amount of any other cannabinoid in the cannabis or cannabis product that the label claims the cannabis or cannabis product contains; (b) that the presence of contaminants, including mold, fungus, pesticides, microbial contaminants, heavy metals, or foreign material, does not exceed an amount that is safe for human consumption; and (c) for a cannabis product that is manufactured using a process that involves extraction using hydrocarbons, that the cannabis product does not contain a level of a residual solvent that is not safe for human consumption. (2) By rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the department: (a) may determine the amount of any substance described in Subsections (1)(b) and (c) that is safe for human consumption; and (b) shall establish protocols for a recall of cannabis or a cannabis product by a cannabis production establishment. (3) The department may require testing for a toxin if: (a) the department receives information indicating the potential presence of a toxin; or (b) the department's inspector has reason to believe a toxin may be present based on the inspection of a facility. -
FDA Office of Women's Health US Food and Drug Administration
FDA OFFICE OF WOMEN’S HEALTH SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE CBD & Other Cannabinoids Sex and Gender Differences in Use and Responses Thursday, November 19, 2020 | 9:00 AM–4:00 PM EST Virtual Meeting CBD and Other Cannabinoids: Sex and Gender Differences in Use and Responses | 1 !/"'""'', 11 U.S. FOOD & DRUG •J ADMINISTRATION Dear Colleagues, On behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Office of Women's Health (OWH), I am pleased to welcome you to today's conference, "CBD and Other Cannabinoids: Sex and Gender Differences in Use and Responses." The mission of FDA is to protect and promote public health. A top priority for OWH is to identify and monitor emerging areas of interest and potential concern for the health of women. Cannabidiol (CBD) products are appearing everywhere - from medical cannabis dispensaries, to pharmacies, to gas stations. Many of these products are illegally marketed and purport to target a myriad of health concerns, including conditions more commonly experienced by women than men, such as chronic pain, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression. Given that little is known about how and if many cannabis derived products work, how and why women are using them, and their potential associated risks, there is a mounting need to consolidate and communicate what we know about these products and to identify knowledge gaps. Further, the use of these products during pregnancy and lactation raises additional questions and concerns. The purpose of today's meeting is to highlight the needed and existing research to address the many "who", "what", and "why" questions surrounding products containing CBD and other cannabinoids. -
EOF 2019 AGM Speeches
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT ASX: EOF ____________________________ 14 November 2019 Ecofibre Limited Annual General Meeting Speeches Ecofibre Limited (Ecofibre, Company) (ASX:EOF, OTC – Nasdaq Intl Designation: EOFBF) Please find attached the Chairman and Managing Director addresses, and the accompanying slides, to be presented at Ecofibre Limited’s Annual General Meeting today in Sydney. Jonathan Brown Company Secretary 1 ASX ANNOUNCEMENT Investor Relations and Media please contact: Jonathan Brown, Company Secretary, Ecofibre Limited Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 [email protected] About Ecofibre Ecofibre is a provider of hemp products in the United States and Australia. In the United States, the Company produces nutraceutical products for human and pet consumption, as well as topical creams and salves. See www.anandahemp.com and www.anandaprofessional.com. In Australia, the Company produces 100% Australian grown and processed hemp food products including protein powders, de-hulled hemp seed and hemp oil. See www.anandafood.com. The Company is also developing innovative hemp-based products in textiles and composite materials in partnership with Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) in the United States. See www.hempblack.com. The Company owns or controls key parts of the value chain in each business, from breeding, growing and production to sales and marketing. Our value proposition to customers is built on strong brands and quality products. Authorisation This document is authorised to be given to the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) by Eric Wang, Managing Director. 2 Ecofibre Limited Annual General Meeting Thursday, 14 November 2019 Chairman and Managing Director’s Address Chairman’s Address Ecofibre listed on the ASX on 29 March 2019 at a price of $1.00 per share and a total value of just over $300m.