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The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information the cambridge companion to sherlock holmes Sherlock Holmes is the most famous fictional detective in history, with a popularity that has never waned since catching the imagination of his late-Victorian reader- ship. This Companion explores Holmes’s popularity and his complex relationship to the late-Victorian and modernist periods; on the one hand bearing the imprint of a range of Victorian anxieties and preoccupations, while on the other shaping popular conceptions of criminality, deviance and the powers of the detective. This collection explores these questions in three parts. ‘Contexts’ explores late- Victorian culture, from the emergence of detective fiction to ideas of evolution, gender and Englishness. ‘Case Studies’ reads selected Holmes adventures in the context of empire, visual culture and the Gothic. Finally, ‘Reinventions and Adaptations’ investigates the relationship between Holmes and literary theory, film and theatre adaptations, new Holmesian novels and the fandom that now surrounds him. Janice M. Allan is Associate Dean Academic, School of Arts and Media, University of Salford. She has published widely on nineteenth-century popular fiction as well as constructions of gender and literary value and is Executive Editor of Clues: a Journal of Detection. Christopher Pittard is Senior Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Portsmouth. He is the author of Purity and Contamination in Late Victorian Detective Fiction (2011) and numerous articles and chapters on Victorian pop- ular culture and detective fiction. A complete list of books in the series is at the back of this book. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO SHERLOCK HOLMES EDITED BY JANICE M. ALLAN University of Salford & CHRISTOPHER PITTARD University of Portsmouth © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, ny 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107155855 doi: 10.1017/9781316659274 © Cambridge University Press 2019 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2019 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data names: Allan, Janice M., 1966– editor. | Pittard, Christopher, editor. title: The Cambridge companion to Sherlock Holmes / edited by Janice M. Allan & Christopher Pittard. description: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. identifiers: lccn 2018037329 | isbn 9781107155855 subjects: lcsh: Holmes, Sherlock. | Doyle, Arthur Conan, 1859–1930 – Criticism and interpretation. | Detective and mystery stories, English – History and criticism. | Private investigators in literature. classification: lcc pr4624 .c35 2018 | ddc 823/.8–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037329 isbn 978-1-107-15585-5 Hardback isbn 978-1-316-60959-0 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS List of Illustrations page vii Notes on Contributors viii Acknowledgements xii Textual Note xiii Chronology xv 1 Introduction 1 janice m. allan and christopher pittard part i: contexts 2 Holmes and the History of Detective Fiction 15 merrick burrow 3 Doyle, Holmes and Victorian Publishing 29 clare clarke 4 Doyle, Holmes and London 42 stephen knight 5 Englishness and Rural England 55 christine berberich 6 Gender and Sexuality in Holmes 68 stacy gillis 7 Doyle and Evolution 81 jonathan cranfield v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information contents 8 Doyle and the Criminal Body 96 stephan karschay 9 Holmes, Law and Order 111 jeremy tambling part ii: case studies 10 The Empires of A Study in Scarlet and The Sign of Four 127 caroline reitz 11 Sidney Paget and Visual Culture in the Adventures and Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes 140 christopher pittard 12 Gothic Returns: The Hound of the Baskervilles 168 janice m. allan part iii: holmesian afterlives 13 Holmes and Literary Theory 185 bran nicol 14 Adapting Holmes 199 neil mccaw 15 Neo-Holmesian Fiction 213 catherine wynne 16 Sherlockian Fandom 228 roberta pearson Further Reading 243 Index 258 vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information ILLUSTRATIONS 1 Sidney Paget, ‘Holmes Lashed Furiously’, ‘The Speckled Band’, Strand Magazine 3 (February 1892), 155. page 147 2 Sidney Paget, ‘There He Stood before the Fire’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 62. 150 3 Sidney Paget, ‘I Carefully Examined the Writing’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 63. 151 4 Sidney Paget, ‘A Man Entered’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 64. 152 5 Sidney Paget, ‘He Tore the Mask from his Face’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 65. 153 6 Sidney Paget, ‘A Drunken-Looking Groom’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 67. 155 7 Sidney Paget, ‘I Found Myself Mumbling Responses’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 69. 156 8 Sidney Paget, ‘A Simple Minded Clergyman’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 70. 157 9 Sidney Paget, ‘He Gave a Cry and Dropped’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 71. 158 10 Sidney Paget, ‘Good-night, Mr Sherlock Holmes’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 73. 159 11 Sidney Paget, ‘This Photograph!’, ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, Strand Magazine 2 (July 1891), 74. 160 12 Sidney Paget, ‘It Passed with a Rattle and a Roar’, ‘The Final Problem’, Strand Magazine 6 (December 1893), 566. 162 13 Sidney Paget, ‘A Large Rock Clattered Down’, ‘The Final Problem’, Strand Magazine 6 (December 1893), 567. 163 14 Sidney Paget, ‘I Saw Holmes Gazing Down at the Rush of the Waters’, ‘The Final Problem’, Strand Magazine 6 (December 1893), 568. 164 15 Sidney Paget, ‘The Death of Sherlock Holmes’, ‘The Final Problem’, Strand Magazine 6 (December 1893), 588. 165 vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15585-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Sherlock Holmes Edited by Janice M. Allan , Christopher Pittard Frontmatter More Information NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS janice m. allan is Associate Dean within the School of Arts and Media at the University of Salford. Her research interests are focused on nineteenth-century popular fiction and she has published widely on sensation fiction and nineteenth- century constructions of deviance and literary value. Her most recent publications have explored the use of false hair in the Victorian period and the representation of private investigators in the fiction of Mary Braddon. She is the Executive Editor of Clues: a Journal of Detection. christine berberich is Senior Lecturer in Twentieth- and Twenty-First Century English Literature at the University of Portsmouth. Her specialisms cover representations of national identity, popular culture and holocaust litera- tures. She is the author of The Image of the English Gentleman in Twentieth- Century Literature: Englishness and Nostalgia (2007), editor of The Bloomsbury Introduction to Popular Fiction (2014), and co-editor of Land & Identity: Theory, Memory & Practice (2011), These Englands: Conversations
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