Using 5G for IoT Application
Guido Gehlen Vodafone Group VBPS IoT May 2019 C2 General 1. Vodafone IoT 2. Road to 5G Ready? 3. 5G for Connected Mobility 4. 5G in Industrial application
C2 General Vodafone IoT - Global IoT connectivity market leader
1400 68 million 20 years #1 Experience in M2M / rated by Industry IoT Professionals IoT Connections IoT Business Analysist
C2 General IoT is transforming every vertical
Automotive
Building/asset Finance security Consumer electronics Energy and utilities Transport and logistics
Health Manufacturing
Public services Consumer goods
4 C2 General 5G IoT will provide solutions with the power to drive the transition to more effective and sustainable solutions
Automotive Smart Energy Smart City Autonomes Fahren Intelligente Verbrauchssteuerung Vernetzung der städtischen Infrastruktur Vorausschauende Wartung der Autos Smart Metering z.B. Laterne, Ampel, Straßenschild
Health Care Logistik Smart Factory Tele-Operationen Container-Verfolgung Analyse von Maschinendaten in Echtzeit Berichterstattung in Echtzeit Ferngesteuerte Maschinen Vorausschauende Wartung der Maschinen
5 C2 General With every decade comes a new technology with new possibilities
2G 3G 4G 5G
. Voice calls . Featurephone . Mobile Internet . Internet of Things . SMS . Smartphone . Smartphones, . Ultrareliable networks . Pictures Tablets . Tactile Internet . M2M . Datarates: Gigabits/s . Videos . Connected Devices
Today 1991 2001 2010 2020
C2 General Whereas traditional mobile data services revolved around ever higher download speeds, IoT evolved differently Traditional mobile data services IoT driven mobile communication 2G 3G 4G
Mbps LTE Mbps High-performance: 100Mbps 3G moving to 4G HSPA+ 56Mbps HSPA 14Mbps Standard: dominated by 2G, 5G
W-CDMA some 3G Speed Speed ** Speed Speed * 2Mbps EDGE 384Kbps Low-end: GPRS LPWA bps 114Kbps bps 2000 Time 2015 2000 Time 2015 *: Focus on download speed **: Focus generally on upload speed
8 C2 General Our Primary focus in Mobile Access remains to thin 2G, shutdown 3G, grow 4G, and launch 5G
200Kbps 43.2Mbps >1Gbps >10Gbps 900 + 900 + 700 to 700 to 2100 1800 40Kbps 7.2Mbps 26000 70Mbps >70GHz 1Gbps
• Maintained until 2025 • Shutdown in advanced • Evolve & Maintain >> • Ready to launch in for M2M 4G markets from 2020 2025 leading markets in 2019 • Essential for M2M & • Spectrum re-farmed for • Carries majority of traffic • High speed data & Voice 4G & NB-IoT in 2020 coverage layer
Rollout & Coverage 2023
Urban/Main Cities Suburban Rural 5G 4G 3G SHUTDOWN 2G
C3 - Vodafone Confidential 9 C2 General Road to 5G
10 23 May 2019 The 5G network stands for stability and huge capacity, ultra-low latency and tailor-made solutions by network slicing.
CAPACITY LATENCY SLICING Improved peak data Real-time reactivity with Tailor-made network rates and area traffic 1 millisecond round characteristics based on capacity trip delay needs Road to 5G
True 5G New Radio
Network Slicing
Mobile Edge Computing
Beamforming
Narrowband IoT
4G | LTE Max Gigabit Speed
4G Today From 2020 5G
13 23 May 2019 C2 General Core | We will initally operate 4G+5G combined, using the 4G Core 5G will start in Non-Stand Alone (‘NSA’) mode, later on followed by “SA” Stage 1: 5G non-standalone operation Stage 2: 5G standalone operation with new 5G core
4G/5G Dual Connectivity 4G User & 5G User & Control Plane User Plane Control Plane 5G NR 5G interface to over (initially) 4G User Plane User Plane core time 5G NR 4G LTE Core Control Plane 5G Core Control Plane EPC -> vEPC NGCN
5G: 5G: . User data . User data incl voice (Vo5G / VoIP) 4G: . Signalling . User data incl voice (VoLTE) . IP anchoring . Signalling . Mobility management . IP anchoring . Enhanced core features (e.g. NW . Mobility management Slicing) C3 - Vodafone Confidential 15 23.08.2018 C2 General 1 Gbs is already launched. In the 5G it’s all about Capacity and High- Speed for everyone 1 Gigabit
500 5G Speed 375 Mbps 225 Mbps
100 Mbps • 4-carrier • 3-carrier aggregation • 2-carrier • 3-carrier aggregation • 256 QAM Mbps aggregation aggregation • 256 QAM • 4x4 MIMO
16 23 May 2019 C2 General Mobile Broadband in LTE Carrier Aggregation + Multiple In Multiple Out
4x4 TX … RX LTE
Spec bis zu 8Tx Antennen MIMO
Aggregated 2600 / 1800 @ 950- Data Pipe: 1050 Mbps UE Spec bis zu 5-15MHz Carrier 4 @ 2100MHz 4Tx/8Rx Antennen Carrier 4 @ 2100MHz 55-65 MHz 550-650 Mbps Max 200mW LTE UE Cat. x 20MHz Carrier 3 @ 2600MHz 50 MHz 500 Mbps
20MHz Carrier 2 @ 1800MHz 30 MHz 300 Mbps 10MHz Carrier 1 @ 800MHz 10 MHz 100 Mbps
C2 General Low-latency communication + decentralized edge computing is a key feature in 5G
Air Interface Transport Evolution Evolution 5G Response
~30ms 4G Total Latency: ~15-20ms ~45-55ms Server in internet ~10ms 4G Evo Total Latency: ~1-8ms ~11-18ms Server in technology centre 5G ~0ms Total Latency: ~1-2ms ~1-2ms Mobile Edge Computing
18 23 May 2019 C2 General How 5G reduced E2E communication latencies
“Dedicated” “Distributed”
MEC* close to site MEC* im MEC* im Server im regional backbone technology center Internet Radio Access Transport E2E latency
4G LTE 15-20 ms 45-55 ms + ø 30-35 ms = 31-43 ms 5G LTE Advanced + = 1-8 ms ready 11-18 ms + <10ms = 11-12ms + = New Radio 5G 3-4ms 4-6 ms 1-2 ms + = > 1-2 ms + =
C2 General First Super-Core Data Centre in Berlin
• Three times the size, 20 times the processing power • Base for processing millions of simultaneous phone calls at high speed • One Super-Core data center can theoretically handle almost half of Germany’s phone calls simultaneously
C2 General Network Slicing will provide separate virtual network slices that are tailor-made to the needs of specific use cases Taylor-made network slices with different 5G Slice selection function based on client needs
Mobile Voice Slice
Mobile Broadband Slice
Critical IoT Slice
Customized IoT Slice
21 23 May 2019 C2 General 5G for Connected Mobility
23 23 May 2019 Vodafone‘s Connected Car Evolution towards 5G
First adoption Now Evolution Outlook Telematics/ + Broadband access + V2I & V2V communication Convergence into Infotainment (In-car WiFi hotspot) + OTA updates Internet of Things
Internet B2C B2B B2B B2C B2B V2I 5G IoT 2G/3G 3G/4G 4G/5G
V2V V2V
Evolution of services & hardware and innovate Current portfolio and ongoing activities More countries and towards multi-industry interactions 24
C2 General Why is Connectivity important for autonomous cars?
• Car needs Connectivity itself • Connectivity for its passengers – Telematics & Information – Broadband Internet access – Map and software updates (OTA) – Mobile Home: TV and Video, gaming – Proximity Information (V2X) – Mobile office: Video conferencing, etc.
Image source www.qualcomm.com Image source www.fastcodesign.com 25 23 May 2019 C2 General The role of cellular V2X
C2 General 3GPP standardisation: C-V2X Timeline LTE-V2X specification complete
2016 2017 2018 2019
Release-14 Release-15 Release-16 LTE V2V LTE V2X LTE V2X (Phase 2) NR V2X
Basic Safety Enhanced Safety Advanced V2X use cases
• Sept 2016: Global first cellular specification on ITS called LTE V2V Release-14: LTE V2V / • Basic safety-related messages such as CAM and DENM are broadcast using LTE-PC5 sidelink technology V2X • March 2017: Complete specification with Vehicle-to-Infrastructure, Vehicle-to-Network, Vehicle-to- Pedestrians
Release-15: LTE V2V • Enhanced LTE-PC5 sidelink technology with MIMO (transmit diversity) and Carrier Aggregation (Phase 2)
• NR V2X study item is scheduled to start June 2018 Release-16: NR V2X • NR V2X study is targeting advanced use cases such as Platooning, Extended sensors, • Planning to have NR V2X specification within Rel-16 (Dec 2019).
C2 General 5G pilots with the automotive industry with focus on Mobile Edge Cloud (MEC) and Cellular V2X
• Strategic Partnership with Continental announced with focus on Mobile Edge, 5G and Cellular V2X • “Digital Shield” for pedestrians • MEC Platform being deployed in Aldenhoven 5G Mobility Lab
3 23.05.2019 C2 General 5G pilot at A9/Nürnberg (Test-field North) with Deutsche Bahn and BMW and have demonstrated 5G Network Slicing
30km 5G testbed along A9 near Nürnberg („5G Connected Mobility“), 5G Ready – 700MHz LTE – with Ericsson, BMW, DB, BNetzA, BaST, TU Dresden. Also other operators. RESPONSE – Network Slicing (access & core) tested with Deutsche Bahn & Ericsson – Mission critical & Infotainment
5G SLICE
• A9 North – Ericsson, BMW, Bahn, others • A9 South – Huawei, Bosch
5 23.05.2019 C2 General Vodafone Automotive in Mobility & Transport @ 5G MISE program in Milan
Urban Cross Traffic Collaboration • Vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle real time data exchange
• Enhancement of Assisted Driving Systems with potentially harmful events (e.g. road and traffic conditions)
• Extension of vehicles anti-collision systems through “external eyes”
Endorser:
C2 General Vodafone Member of 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) with Audi, BMW & Daimler partner on 5G for cars • Audi, BMW Group, Daimler AG are teaming with Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia, and Qualcomm to create the 5G Automotive Association (5GAA), which will help develop, test, and promote 5G standards. • Scope of the alliance is focused on bringing connectivity solutions to market , addressing technical, business, and regulatory challenges.
38 23 May 2019 C2 General Global perspective – momentum growing for C-V2X
5GAA Brussels Dec 5th, 2017
European Union United States of America EC movement away from Government has recently favouring single technology China switched to a neutral position, (802.11p) towards technology Government has signaled away from a single neutrality strong support for C-V2X technology (802.11p) mandate
C2 General Vodafone 5G Mobility Lab
C2 – Company Confidential 41 IoT Future Lab
Links zu Videos
• https://www.vodafone.de/featured/inside-vodafone/5g- Berlin mobility-lab-vodafone-bringt-das-5g-netz-von-morgen-ab- Cable Lab heute-auf-die-strasse/
Düsseldorf • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW_TVBenTHk Mobile Lab • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jK6MNfiYLU Aldenhoven 5G Mobility Lab • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMr1xpdZN30
Eschborn • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_JlAaVutIc Fixed & Enterprise Lab • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo_SSN-8Jq0 Unterföhring TV & Broadcast Lab • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hybKIF4HhKs
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6MCSjg3Sh8
C2 – Company Confidential 42 C2 General Vodafone 5G Mobility Lab at Test Center Aldenhoven Unique place to develop innovative use cases & business models in an open environment with the automotive industry LTE-Advanced test network on air • 4 radio sites with 3 sectors each cover the whole area • antenna frequency range 700 - 2600 MHz • testing good and worst scenarios (controlled introduction of faults and bad conditions) • flexible configuration possible, incl. NB-IoT • Hybrid network with LTE and LTE-V2X and ITS-G5
Film Motorway Oval
Vehicle dynamics area Hill Section
Office & Garages
Aldenhoven is the outdoor expansion of the 43 Vodafone Innovation Park Labs C2 General CERMcity | “Center for European Research on Mobility” City
Industry initiative with focus on Urban Traffic and V2X functionality Opening 30th October 2018
1st crossing within a complex Ready end of Q3 2018 urban scenario is already built 3 x Inter- sections + 1 Round- about
1st crossing build
Smart Tunnel Area
Smart Parking Space
C2 – Company Confidential C2 General 11011101110111 101 11011101110111 101 11011101110111 101
5G in industrial application
C3 – Vodafone Restricted Many industries are looking to digitalise to enhance capabilities and deliver greater business efficiencies through advanced wireless solutions
Many of these new capabilities require specialised solutions
…..delivered using private networks
C3 Confidential Source: Qualcomm / BASF We have many architecture options to fulfil the needs to Enterprise via Private Networks Private Network Example Options Enterprise Macro MEC Private Network services delivered Site Services totally via public network Internet/ MEC Cloud Services (Services delivered using MEC, Network Slicing, QoS guarantees etc) ETC LTC MEC Several Private RAN Network deployed on Enterprise Services Macro options Enterprise Site Site MEC Internet/ (Dedicated radios and MEC at enterprise site in Cloud Services Wide area services provided by VF) between Radios ETC LTC
Total Private Network Core Network & Enterprise Services deployed on Enterprise Site Site (Complete network deployed at Core enterprise site) Radios
C3 Confidential 5G Private Network Pilot with Ericsson and e.GO in Aachen Smart Factory Trains Connected Vehicles
Smart Forklift 5G Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) Smart Logistics / Materials
Vehicle identification
Virtual Staff Training Worker connectivity Torque Tool Integration
54 C2 General AI for Robotics – Collective Learning Showcase with TU Dresden (Fettweis) and TU Muinich (Haddadin)
55 C2 General