5.5 X 10 Long Title .P65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51547-4 - Cyprian and Roman Carthage Allen Brent Index More information

Indices

1 Scriptural passages Acts 4:13, 305 Joshua 8:12–16, 302 2 18 19 297 : – , 10:44–8, 316 22 16 66 : , 15:13–17, 304 22 19 67 : , 17:28, 27 Psalms 19:3–7, 302 67 7 105 : , Romans Isaiah 4:11, 234 34 4 88 : , 8:18–23, 98 55 11 306 : , 1 Corinthians 15:53, 109 6 16 23 276 Daniel : – , Ephesians Matthew 1:13, 234 3 11 300 : , 4:30, 234 7 22 3 307 : – , Philippians 9 2 305 : , 2:9–11, 307 10 19 20 269 : – , 1 Timothy 3:6, 3 10 23 241 : , 2 Timothy 3:1–9, 110 16 18 19 255 256 264 : – , , , 1 Peter 3:20–1, 297 24 24 84 : , 2 Peter 1:6, 90 28 18 305 : , 1 John 2:18–19, 297 28 19 305 : , Apocalypse Mark 7:2, 234 1 7 300 : , 8:8, 88 13 24 25 88 : – , 8:12, 88 Luke 13:15, 88 3 16 300 : , 16:3, 88 7 48 305 : , 16:4, 88 15 3 7 234 : – , 20:7–8, 280 20:38, 260 John 2 Jewish and Christian writers 3:5, 316 4:1–2, 301 Aquinas Summa Theologica 3.64.9, 16 7:39–40, 301 Armitage Robinson, Acts of Scillitan Martyrs 10:11, 234 pp. 9–11, 112, 182 20:21–3, 255, 264, 296 Augustine 20:22, 303 De civitate Dei 20:24–9, 281 19.21, 50 Exodus Epistulae 12:46, 105 138.10, 103

343

344 Indices

Augustine (cont.) 10.189–90, 98 Sermones 10.198–201, 45 312, 3 10.203–4, 71 312.4, 23 10.203–17, 49 10.224–7, 50 Canones Hippolyti 6, 263 11.232–3, 70 Chronographer of 354 Depositio Martyrum 11.234–44, 71 6 August, 20 11.234–9, 70 Clement (Pseudo) Ad Corinthios ii 8.6, 234 11.238–9, 48 Codex Treverensis 36, 111 14.282–3, 99 Concilium Uniuersale Chalcedonense Ad Fortunatum Schwartz, Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum 21, Praef. 1.1–4, 111 328 Praef. 2.23–4, 112 Constitutiones apostolicae Praef. 3.32–3, 111 1.18.7, 266 Praef. 12.56–9, 111 2.1.8, 279 12.56–9, 184 2.25.7, 279 12.58–9, 50, 188 2.25.9, 277, 280 De dominica oratione 2.41.1–2, 266 18.324–43, 14 3.19.4, 278 De habitu uirginum 5.2.3, 277 11.209, 41 5.6.10, 277 De lapsis 5.8.1, 280 1–2.1–22, 106 8.23.4, 264 2.26–8, 46 Cyprian 2.37–46, 273 Ad Demetrianum 8.147–69, 136 1.351, 99 8.148–55, 225 3.37–9, 99 8.151–60, 46 3.39–46, 100 8.155–7, 228 3.47–64, 100 8.157–8, 225 3.56–67, 101 8.158, 225 3.62–3, 97 8.161–3, 226 4.76–80, 101 8.164, 41, 50 4.76–8, 97 9.170–5, 239 8.140–5, 103 10.195–201, 241 12.238–44, 40 11.209, 41 16.300–1, 41 15.287–90, 112 19.366–7, 102 15.297–8, 50 19.368–74, 105 15.297–301, 215 20.380–1 and 400–4, 99 16.330, 112 21.405–7, 104 24.463–6, 47 Ad Donatum 25.474–6, 212 3.33–5, 98 27.526–30, 133 3.34, 71 27.531–2, 50 3.35–6, 45 27.531–3, 188 3.38–9, 45, 97 27.532–3, 122 3.46–7, 48 27–8.526–70, 212 3.48–9, 48 28.548–54, 255 3.49–51, 70 30.583–609, 226 4.59–67, 25 De mortalitate 4.74–6, 28 2.15–22, 106 5.100–3, 27, 98 2.27–8, 107 8.141–50, 53 2.29–37, 107 8.155–61, 53 8.107–19, 108 8.163–72, 54 8.116–19, 109

Jewish and Christian writers 345

8.127–9.132, 108 10.1.2.27, 253 17.277–85, 106 11.3.1.45–59, 65 22.370–1, 109 12, 8 25.416–17, 107 12.1.1.8–12, 242 25.420–3, 107, 114 12.1.2.18–20, 137 25.422 and 427, 97 12.2.2.40–6, 74 26.433–4, 109 13.4.1.58–9, 253 De opere et eleemosynis 13.4.1.58–9 and 7.101–2, 253 1.14, 41 13.4.3.71–2, 245 De unitate 13.5.1.75–9, 262 4.75–8 and 85–90 (TR), 255 13.5.1.77–9, 253 4.88–98, 315 13.5.1.79–80, 254 4.92–5(TR), 255 13.7.101–7, 74 4.93–5 (PT), 67 15.1.2.23–7, 254, 264 4–5, 315 15.3.1.42–9, 258 4–5.71–126, 16 15.3.1.47–8, 322 4–5.72–103, 62 15.3.1.63–73, 259 5.136–7, 67 15.4.68–9, 210 6.144, 114 16.4.1.64–8, 65 6–7, 67 19.2.3.33–8, 268 7.163–4, 114 19.2.3.34–8, 10 8.200–1, 115 20.1.2.8–12, 240 8.207–16, 105 20.2.1.18, 137 16.392–6, 110 21, 252 16.395, 105 21.1.2.16–17, 280 17.430–3, 68 21.2.1.32–6, 139 17.434, 68 21.2.2.37–44, 139 18.440–50, 68 21.3.1.45–6 and 49–50, 265 22.539, 67 21.3.2.50–7, 139 De zelo et liuore 17.329, 67 21.4.1.68–73, 139 Epistulae 21.4.1.69–71, 247 1.1.2.18–25, 271 21–2, 10 4.1.1.7–10, 254 22, 252 4.3.1.49–56, 254 22.1.1.11, 110 4.4.1.71–4, 254 22.1.1.15, 280 5, 8 22.1.11, 280 5.1.2.9–15, 3, 74, 141 23, 252 5.1–2.16–32, 8 23.1–7, 270 6.1.1.6–9, 139 27.1.1.8, 271 6.2.1.25–6, 140 27.1.2.21–3, 282 6.2.1.39–40, 322 27.2.1.27–8, 271 6.2.1.40, 140 27.2.2.34–8, 272 6.2.2.59–60, 140 27.3.1.39, 271 6.3.1.62–78, 140 27.3.1.39–41, 66 7, 8 30.3.1.45–6, 222 7.1.6–10, 241 30.3.1.49–50, 221 7.2.14–20, 73 30.3.1.53–4, 222 7.2.15–20, 3, 247 30.3.1.56–7, 122 8.1.1.2, 259 30.3.1.57–8, 198 8.1.1.9–11, 259 30.5.1.53–4, 122 8.2.3–3.1.32–50, 73 30.8.1.170–3, 247 9, 320 31.3 and 51.53–4 and 85, 122 9.1.1.1–16, 64 31.3.1.51–2, 221 10.1.1.5, 253 31.3.55, 198 10.1.1–2.1.8–33, 137 31.5.1.85, 198

346 Indices

Cyprian (cont.) 55.11.1–12.1 (177–96), 216 33.1.1.1–11, 62 55.12.1.194–6, 182 33.1.1.12–15, 256 55.13.2.211–24, 133 33.1.2.12, 223 55.13.2.217–21, 213 33.1.2.12–14 and 19–22, 272 55.14.1.225–34, 133 33.2.1.15–19, 260 55.14.1.231–5, 222 33.2.1.31–2, 256 55.14.1.234, 41, 47 33.8–11, 255 55.17.3.285–91, 133 37.1.1.1–9, 280 55.17.3.286–7, 182 37.2.1.29–31, 49 55.21.1.346–7, 66 38.1.2.9–13, 283 55.23.4.409–16, 11 38.2.1.26–8 and 31–3, 283 55.24.1.417–24, 67 39.1.1.12–13, 281 55.24.2.427–31, 115 39.2.2.27–8, 280 55.24.2–3.429–37, 12 39.2.3.33–5, 281 55.26.1.463–79, 133 39.2.3.36–40, 281 55.30.1.550–1, 115 39.4.1.62–8, 282 57.1.1.14–19, 13 39.4.2.68–71, 282 57.1.2.26–7, 65 39.5.2.91–4, 284 57.1.19–25, 13 40.1.1.8–9, 284 57.2.1.25–8, 13 41.1.1.5–7, 285 57.2.2.43–54, 13 41.1.2.12–14 and 21–4, 285 57.3.2.62–4, 13 41.2.1.29–31, 285 57.4.1.83–96, 14 41.2.1–2 (33–6), 11 57.4.1–3 (83–104), 286 43.1.2.17–18, 66 57.4.2.87–96, 269 43.1.3.22, 11 57.5.1.118–26, 13 43.3.1–2 (41–7), 203 58.1.2.10–11, 65 43.3.1–2 (39–50), 10 58.1.2.13–15, 112 43.3.43, 136 58.2.1.30–31, 112 43.5.2.89–94, 67 58.4.2.89–98, 274 43.5.2.91, 11 58.7.1.161–2, 112 44.1.1.1–9, 12 59.1.1.6, 112 44.2.1.21–30, 12 59.1.1.7–9, 11 45.1.2.9–23, 256 59.3.2.75–6, 113 46.1.2.11–12, 256 59.3.3.85–6, 113 48.2.1.10–14, 11 59.5.2.135–6, 65 48.3.2.26–30, 66 59.5.3.151, 66 52.2.1–2 (32–48), 11 59.6.1, 52 52.2.3.56–7, 11 59.9.1.223–5, 12 54.3.4.57–64, 12 59.9.1.227, 61 55.2.1.15–17, 182, 216, 225 59.9.2.236–9, 12 55.3.2.30–7, 223 59.10.1–2.257–76, 12 55.4.1–3.39–61, 269 59.10.3–11.3 (274–301), 182 55.4.2.46–54, 10 59.12.2.312–13, 41 55.8.4.131–2, 64 59.13.1.323–27, 13 55.8.4.133, 63 59.16.2.455–9, 66 55.8.4.133–4, 64 59.17.1.475–80, 264 55.8.4.134, 64 59.18.3.521–2, 265 55.8.4.134–5, 64 60.1.1.3–6, 15, 275 55.8.4.135–6, 64 60.1.2.11–13, 275 55.8.5.136–45, 63 60.5.1.85–7, 65 55.9.1.151, 111 61.1.2.12, 276 55.9.2.158, 111, 122 61.2.1.18–19, 276 55.9.2.158–9, 198 61.2.3.29–30, 276 55.11.1–3.177–93, 182 61.13.1.42, 65

Jewish and Christian writers 347

62, praef., 316 69.15.1.331, 307 62.1.1.3–6, 316 69.16.2.365–6, 312 62.1.2.15–28, 316 69.17.374–7, 312 63.1.2.12–14, 66 70, 310, 312 63.2.1.22–5, 261 70.1.2.21–2, 298 63.2.1.25–9, 60 70.2.1.21–5, 313 63.2.2.29–31, 60 70.2.1.41–5, 313 63.2.2.34, 61 70.2.2.48–50, 313 63.14.4.275–82, 261 70.3.2.85–9, 113 63.17.1.308–10, 261 70.3.3.95–7, 313 64.5.1.83–8, 13 71.1.1.6–8, 314 67, 310 71.3.1.51–2, 317 67.1.1.18–19, 291 71.3.1.52–60, 314 67.2.2.46–9, 311 71.4.1.77–9, 66 67.3.1.53–60, 311 71.4.1.77–80, 298 67.3.2.67–71, 68 72.2.1.35–8, 316 67.5.1.99–104, 292 72.2.1.38–43, 316 67.5.1–3 (99–111), 16 72.3.2.75–9, 316 67.5.2.107–8, 311 73, 18, 318 67.5.2.109–10, 311 73.1.2.14, 316 67.5.3.110–15, 15 73.2.3.37–40, 62 67.5.3.113–14, 292, 310 73.2.3.41–2, 66 67.6.1.127, 310 73.2.19.33–7, 59 67.6.1.129–40, 15 73.3.1.46–54, 298 67.6.2.130–40, 291 73.3.1.48–50, 299 67.6.2.135–8, 229 73.4.1.65–6, 308 67.6.3.146–50, 15 73.4.2.69–70, 59 67.7.153–7, 113 73.4.2.69–74, 59 68.1.1.6–9, 17 73.5.2, 305 68.2.1.20–30, 17 73.5.2.85–8, 308 68.2.1.27–35, 293 73.7.2.119–26, 296 68.3.1.41–3, 293 73.7.2.122–6, 303 68.3.1.41–6, 17 73.9.1.139–47, 302 68.3.2.49–50, 293 73.9.2.151–5, 300 68.5.1.103–10, 293 73.12.2.200–4, 308 68.5.2.111–14, 293 73.19.3.377–82, 299 69–75, 297 73.21.1.395–6, 262 69.1.1.3–7, 17 73.24.3.439–40, 302 69.1.1.5, 295 73.25.1.445–9, 301 69.1.1.5–7, 295 73.26.1.461–3, 326 69.1.1.10–11, 295 74.1.1.6–7, 317 69.1.1.225–33, 296 74.2.1.22–6, 317 69.1.3.19–22 and 26–8, 297 74.3.1.59–60, 313 69.1.3.19–29, 113 74.5.4.106–10, 302 69.1.4.31–3, 295 74.7.3.135–41, 304 69.2.1.37–40, 295 74.9.2.179–82, 299 69.2.1.44–7, 17, 295 74.10.2.205–8, 299 69.3.1.62–7, 295 74.10.3.218–21, 299 69.3.1.62–74, 17 75, 324 69.4.1.79–84, 297 75.6.1.109–17, 325 69.4.2.84–6, 297 75.16.1.318–29, 303 69.5.2.105–16, 296 75.25.1.476–9, 325 69.7.1–2 (148–61), 18 75.25.1.479–84, 325 69.9.1–2 (198–203), 68 75.25.4.508–9, 327 69.11.1.225–34, 303 76.1.1.11–12, 19

348 Indices

Cyprian (cont.) 6.43.7–8, 11 77.2.2.26–9, 19 6.43.8, 12 80.1.2–3.10–20, 19 6.64.1 and 10, 122 81, 20 7.5.4, 325 81.1.1–13.1–21, 20 7.7.5, 298 Sententiae episcoporum 7.9, 18 3–6, 318 7.10.3, 129 6–12, 318 7.11.6–11, 18 13–15, 318 7.11.10–11, 19 19–20, 318 7.13, 19 21–6, 318 Praeparatio euangelica De rebaptismate 1.7.23, 86 1, 298, 300, 301 15.18.1–3, 90 2, 304 Eutropius Chronica 9.3, 129 3, 300, 301, 303 4, 301, 302 Hermas 6, 305, 307 Visiones 7, 306 1.2.2, 234 9, 309 3.8.3–5, 235 10, 301, 309 Hippolytus 12, 304, 305 Contra Noetum, 59 18, 305 De Antichristo 29–36, 110 Didascalia In Danielem 4.22–4, 110 10, 266 Hippolytus (Pseudo) Refutatio Eusebius 5.7, 59 Historia ecclesiastica 5.9.60, 236 3.18.4, 124 7.29.19, 236 4.15.47, 202 9.7.1–3, 59 5.1.30, 260 9.12.14, 263 5.1.44, 269 10.6.4, 86 5.1.45, 259 Traditio apostolica 5.2.2, 259 2 and 7, 263 5.2.6–7, 260 8, 263 5.13.1–7, 59 9, 262, 263 5.14.2, 260 10–13, 141, 263 5.24.15, 267 21, 266 5.28.2–3, 59 5.29.3, 64 Ignatius 5.41–2, 260 Ad Ephesios 5.44.1, 268 19.2, 88 5.44.4–6, 9 Ad Philadelphianos 5.44.6, 268 3.1, 58 6.28, 136 Ad Smyrnaeos 6.34, 128 8.1, 257 6.36, 128 Ad Trallianos 6.39.1, 128 11.1, 58 6.41 and 44, 128 Innocent III De sacro altaris mysterio 3.6, 16 6.41.1–2, 129 Irenaeus Aduersus haereses 3.3.1–2, 287 6.41.9, 84, 129, 136, 190 6.41.9–10, 187 Jerome 6.41.10–11, 198 De uiris illustribus 6.41.11, 136 53, 23 6.43.3–22, 128 67, 2, 3, 72

Jewish and Christian writers 349

Josephus Antiquitates 1.310–311.19.8 and Peter of Alexandria 322.19.10, 185 Canones Justin Dialogus 63, 234 5, 221 Justin Martyr 12, 224 Apologia Epistola canonica 6, 213 1.20, 92 Philo De incorruptione mundi 254.7, 2.7, 92 86 Polycarp Philippians 3.2–3, 235 Lactantius Pontius Diuinae institutiones Vita Cypriani 5.1.14, 23 2.2–3, 3 5.1.24, 3 2.4–5, 28 De mortibus persecutorum 2.7, 3, 72 10.1–4, 214 3.1, 3 13.1, 220 3.2–3, 3 15.5, 220 3.3, 2, 9 12.3, 51 Martyrium Pionii 12.3.3, 20 3.1, 202 12.4–6, 20 3.2, 202 14.3, 3 8.4 and 18.4, 182 15.1, 3 15.1, 202 15.2, 72 p. 62, 184 15.3, 21 Minucius Felix 15.3–5, 3 Octauius 16, 20 4.6, 96 16.2–3, 3 18.4, 105 16.4, 51 19.10, 95 16.5, 21 34.1–2, 95 18.1, 21 34.1–4, 96 34.4, 95 Tertullian Ad nationes 2.4, 93 Oracula Sibyllina Aduersus Hermogenem 44, 93 13.87–8, 128 Aduersus Marcionem 1.13.3, 93 13.89–154, 165 Aduersus Valentinum, 59 13.147–50, 166 Apologia 13.150–4, 166 2.6–10, 127 13.155–7, 166 2.8, 92 Origen 21.10, 92 Contra Celsum 6.7, 85 32.1.1–5, 111 Exhortatio ad martyrium 7.17.32 and 40, 40, 241 182 Contra Praxeam, 59 De anima Passio Perpetuae 1.2.18, 52 5.2–3, 93 Passio Pionii 6.8, 93 2.1, 138 14.2, 93 2.1 and 23, 138 43.5, 93 3.1, 183 52.2–3 and 9, 93 3.2, 122, 138 54.1.387, 93 Passio Polycarpi 54.3.387, 93 8.2, 182 De baptismo 15.2, 298 9.2, 182 De corona 10.1, 182 1.2, 133 Paulinus Vita Sancti Ambrosii 3.6.9, 65 7, 46

350 Indices

Tertullian (cont.) 51.20.4, 31, 179 De paenitentia 52.36.4, 5, 84 9, 266 52.43.1, 30 9.4–5, 266 54.10, 62 10.6, 266 57.15.8, 126 De praescriptione 65.7.2, 124 7.4, 93 65.11.1, 88 32.1 and 6, 287 67.14.1–2, 124 De pudicitia 71.11.3–4, 77 1.6–8, 319 74.14.4, 88 19.5, 298 75.3.1 and 3.3, 63 De spectaculis 30.2, 94 76.4.6–7, 87 Testamentum Domini, 263 78.9.5–6, 205 79.19.2, 176 79.30.1, 88 80 9 3 235 3 Pagan writers . . , 80.10.1, 88 Achilles Isagoge 8.131, 86 Chrysippus Acta proconsularia De Finibus 2, 86 1.1, 19 Perª qeän, 86 1.5, 19 Cicero 1.7, 19 Ad familiares 1.8.4.13–14, 60 2, 20 De diuinatione 2.74, 56 2.1, 51 De domu sua 39.104, 265 2.3, 21 De legibus 2.5, 51 1.13.35, 102 2.6, 21 De natura deorum 3.2, 21, 51 2.4, 56 5, 22 2.14, 27 5.1 and 6, 3 2.39, 27 5.2, 21 2.62.154, 105 Aetius¨ 2.115, 114 1.7.23, 86 2.154, 114 2.4.7, 90 3.37, 96 Appian Punica 8.20.136, 30 De republica Apuleius Metamorphoses 11.3–4, 1.25.39–40, 103 235 3.13.23, 103 Aristides (Pseudo) In Verrem 3.61.142, 270 E«v Basila Orationes Philippicae in Marcum Antonium 35.14, 152 11.12 and 14.10, 110, 280 35.24, 152 Topica 21.82, 102 35.36, 152 Tusculanae disputationes 1.8.15, 102 Arius Didymus Fragmenta 36, 90 Claudius De raptu Proserpinae 2.55–61, Augustus 33 Res Gestae Corippus De bellis libycis 6.60, 51 4.2, 31, 153 11, 156 Diogenes Laertius 12–13, 179 7.62, 308 Aurelius Victor 7.62–3, 308 Liber de Caesaribus 28, 129 7.93, 90 Vitae Caesarum 16.12, 205 7.134, 85 7.142, 94 Cassius Dio 7.149, 87 37.24.1, 31 Dionysius of Halicarnassus Antiquitates 43.50.3–5, 30 Romanae 2.9–11, 69

Pagan writers 351

Gaius Institutiones 1.14, 206 Pliny Galenus De qualitatibus incorporeis 6.7, 86 Epistulae Gellius 2.4.4, 270 7, 44 10.95.6, 182 28.2, 175 10.96.3, 126 10.96.5, 217 Herodian 10.96.6, 219 3.10.5, 176 10.97, 127 5.6.2, 235 Plutarch 7.1.1, 5, 84 De communibus notitiis aduersus Stoicos 36, 7.8.1–9.9.11, 99 87 7.8.9.1–9.9.11, 45 De Stoicis repugnandis 7.9.11, 45 15.1041a, 90 Hymni Orphici 24.10–12, 33 34, 86 Hymnus Homericus ad Cererem 5, 47, 86 33 Gaius Gracchus 11.1, 30 Polybius Juvenal Historiae Satires 15.28, 52 3.47.6–11, 85 Justinian 3.47.115, 85 Digesta 3.60.7, 85 1.15.17.1, 205 3.81.22, 85 40.15.4.8, 213 6.4.2 and 6.12, 82 6.4.3, 82 Laurentius Lydus De mensibus, 85 6.4.9, 82 Livy 6.7.1, 82 1.19.1–3, 179 6.8.3, 82 1.20.2, 61 6.9.10, 83 3.7.7=8.1, 174 6.9.11, 84 4.55.3, 211 6.11.3–7, 85 24.44.2, 221 8.34.10, 85 27.8.8, 61 9.5.1, 85 27.23.4, 174 10.2.13, 85 40.19.4–5, 174 10.33.2, 85 Lucan 10.33.3, 85 De bello ciuili 10.47.2.6, 85 1.522–605, 178 11.19.5, 85 1.580–90, 178 15.7.1, 85 1.640–70, 174 18.28.6, 85 1.641–72, 178 Quintilian Declamationes 269, 100 Pausanius 1.38.1, 235 Scriptores Historiae Augustae 2.1.2, 30 Diadumenus Antoninus 16.1.3, 176 Philostratus Vita Apollonii 5.20, 186 Gordiani Tres Plato 1.7–9, 129 Leges 681a–b, 82 20.26.1–2, 180 Politicus 269, 83 20.26.3, 179 Respublica Maximini duo 508b–509b, 82 19.24.1–3, 181 562a8, 82 19.24.5–8, 181 10, 52 Maximinus et Balbinus 21.11.4–6, 181 Timaeus Seuerus Alexander 37d, 83 1.7–9, 63 41a, 95 13.2–3, 63

352 Indices

Seneca viii.11160, 156 De beneﬁciis 7.1.7, 105, 114 viii.20487.1–3, 155 Dialogi 11.12.3, 217 viii.8797a, 155 Epistulae xi.3310, 162 50, 102 xiii.9119, 155 90.4, 103 xiv.2596.2–5, 217 90.5–6, 104 92.30, 114 Ehrenberg and Jones Quaestiones Naturales Documents 2.32.4, 27 98, 90 Stobaeus 98.1–6, 157 Eclogae 98.6–9, 157 1.39.1, 86 98.8–10, 153 1.129.1, 89 98.35, 157 Suetonius 135, 35 Augustus 7, 31, 179 Fouilles de Delphes iii.4.301, 175 38.3, 27 Claudius 7, 64 Guarducci, Epigraﬁa greca Domitian iv,p.377 no. 1, 234 4, 183 iv,p.386–7 no. 2, 237 4.4, 46 15.1, 124 I. Assos Tiberius 36, 126 26.8–9, 175 Sulpicius Severus Chronica 2.32.3, 128 26.19–20, 175 ICUR Tacitus iv.9367, 276 Annales 2.27–32, 126 iv.9516, 276 Historiae 4.69.9–10, 61 IG xiv.1107, 237 Vergil IGRR Aeneid i.1480, 156, 160 6.281–5, 40 iv.1124, 175 6.282–5, 37 iv.1399, 237 6.287–8, 41 IGUR 6.792–3, 153 143, 237 6.792–4, 165 244.2–12, 237 Eclogae 4.5–10, 165 Georgics 4, 165 OGIS Vitruvius 1.7.1, 47 458, 90, 157

Zeno Perª oÉs´ıav, 85 SEG 4.90, 157 4.490, 90, 157 4 523 156 4 Inscriptions . , 38.1462.c.51–4, 185 CIG 5892, 156 38.1462.c.52, 185 CIL 38.1462.c.56–9, 185 ii.172, 175 38.1462.c.61–3, 183 iii.8031, 160 38.1462.c.61–4, 185 vi.1092, 155 39.1502, 156 vi.1386, 177 42.1261.9–10, 157 vi.31128, 156 43.773.32–3, 237 viii.10079, 156 44.1107, 157

Coins 353

Sherk, Greek East 101, 157 Pap. Giss. 40 3 Syll. i.3–7, 206 810.14–16, 175 i.7–9, 206 851.7–9, 237 PSI vii.78, 130 851.26–7, 237 997, 235 SB vi.9084, 130

5 Papyri 6 Coins Horsley, New Documents 105, 201 Banti, Bronzi imperiali i.1–4, 167 Knipﬁng i.20, 166 p. 363 no. 1, 132 i.55–6, 166 p. 363 no. 1.13, 202 ix.8, 158 p. 364 no. 3, 132 ix.17 and 18, 159 p. 365 no. 4, 209 ix.19, 158 p. 366 no. 5, 201, 246 ix.23, 163 p. 367 no. 6, 136 ix.29, 163 pp. 367–8 nos. 6–7, 201 ix.46–7, 159 p. 368 no. 7, 199 ix.52, 158 p. 368 no. 7.3–5, 213 ix.194, 163 p. 368 no. 7.9–10, 213 ix.211, 163 p. 369 no. 10, 201, 246 BMC i Augustus 637 Tab. 15.16, 61 p. 370 no. 11, 201 p. 371 no. 12, 201 Cohen v.93–180, 129 p. 372 no. 15, 201 p. 372 no. 16, 201 RIC p. 373 no. 18, 246 ii (Hadrian) 136, 158 p. 374–5 no. 20, 246 iv.1 p. 375 no. 21, 246 Caracalla 126, 155 p. 377 no. 25.8, 202 Pescenius Niger 13–17, 155 p. 379 no. 28, 246 iv.2 pp. 381–2 no. 30.7–8, 209 Elagabalus ∗ pp. 381–2 no. 30.8–12, 210 81 , 154 p. 383 no. 33, 208 131–5, 164 p. 383 no. 33.10, 220 143–4, 164 p. 385 no. 35, 246 146, 164 189, 154 P. Oxy. 191, 164 iv.658.7–16, 209 192–3, 164 xii.1464, 208 194, 164 xxxi.2601.4–5, 220 195–7, 164 xxxi.2601.9–11, 221 198, 164 xxxi.2601.11–13, 221 200, 164 xxxi.2601.15–16, 220 348, 154 xxxi.2601.18–19, 220 Julia Maesa 252, 154 xli.2990, 130, 199, 202 Julia Mamaea 368, 154 lv.3781.10–13, 175 Macrinus 57, 155 lviii.3918.4, 208 Severus Alexander lviii.3929, 207 196, 154 lviii.3929.8, 208 277, 155 ∗ Pap. Alexandrin. 1900, 132 Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea 661 , Pap. Berol 7297 (BUG 287), 132 155

354 Indices

RIC (cont.) Uranius Antoninus ∗ iv.3 4 , 154 Decius 4, 163 67, 172 7, 163 77, 185 8, 163 77–99, 171, 185 Volusian 109, 172 137, 163 ∗ 115 , 172 196, 163 125, 172 222, 163 ∗ 127 , 172 234 (a), (b) and (c), 163 162, 172 235–6, 163 ∗ 205 , 172 v.1 337, 172 Aurelian Gordian III 287–306, 168 15–16, 159 305 and 306, 167 140–2, 155 Gallienus 143–4, 154 28, 167 160–1, 154 119, 167 328–30, 155 252, 166 Otacilia Severa 273, 166 115, 158 286, 167 116–17, 159 337, 167 118, 158 583, 167 199, 158 611, 167 200–2, 159 620, 167 Pacatianus 640, 167 4, 154 654, 166 6, 160 656, 166 Philip I 658, 167 11, 129 432, 166 ∗ 12 –24, 158, 159 449, 166 15–16, 159 Gallienus and Valerian ∗ 25 (a) and (b), 153 91, 166 63, 154 164, 166 ∗ 79 –80, 158 234, 166 107, 159 296, 166 ∗ 108 , 158 297, 166 111, 159 Valerian 157, 158 4, 167 159, 159 50, 163, 166 163, 158 51, 166 ∗ 169 , 155 65, 166 174, 154 116–9, 163 210, 154 116–18, 166 224–5, 159 119, 166 ∗ 246 , 156 120, 166 264–5, 159 149, 163 272, 159 149–50, 166 ∗ Philip II 271 , 158 171, 163, 166 ∗ Sabina Tranquillina 342 , 155 199, 166 Trebonianus Gallus 220, 166 71, 163 221, 166 89, 163 275, 166 90–1, 163 Valerian II 120, 163 7–10, 167

Latin terms 355

24–8 and 31, 167 coercitio, 125, 188 35, 167 cognitio, 125 extra ordinem, 125 Sutherland, Roman Coins 448–51, 129 collegium, 15, 229, 291, 311 episcopale, 16, 17, 64, 296, 328 concordia, 103, 296 102 103 104 108 7 Latin terms condicio, , , , communis, 104 administratio ecclesiae, 316 corporalis, 104 adulterus, 67 hominum, 102 aduocatus, 23, 43, 44, 54, 96, 290, 292 humana, 102–4, 108 aetas longa, 299 pactio, 102 altare, 11 una moriendi, 103 sacrilegum, 66 confessor, 137, 138, 139 antecessores confessores uniuersi, 271 apostolorum, 259 congregatio naturalis, 103 episcopi, 298, 307 coniuratio, 11, 55, 66 martyres, 258–9 consecratio, 30, 167, 168, 171, 185 antistes, 264–6, 268, 275, 280 of an emperor, 167 arae consensio unanimis, 314 diaboli, 50 consensus, 221 pro tribunali positae, 220 consortio par, 315 auctoritas, 60, 227 consuetudo, 54, 317 episcopi, 314 consummatio mundi, 111 Petri, 315 contagia funesta, 215 sacerdotalis, 67 contagio delicti, 311 tribuni, 227 contumacia, 126–7, 143, 189, 228 augur, 30, 56, 150, 151, 162 conuiuia, 229, 291 Augustus, 31, 91, 150, 151 coronae, 46, 183, 185, 241 Decius, 120, 143 corpus lituus, 158 Domini, 215 rex, 56 sacerdotum, 293 ritus, 63 Romulus, 56 decemuiri, 174 augurium decretum, 174 Augustum, 180 dediticii, 205, 206, 245 ius, 57 dies imperii, 173 pacis, 150, 153, 179, 180, 187, 190 dignitas, 49 salutis, 31, 179 disciplina, 52, 54, 100, 252 auspicia, 56, 61, 151, 153, 227 dispositio, 68 contra Christum, 316 caeremoniae Romanae, 19 diuina, 67 Caesarani, 141 diui, 111, 171–2, 181, 184–5, 189, 196, 218 caput, 299 imperatores, 164 Carthago diuus, 167, 180 Concordia Iulia, 56 domestici, 132, 210, 212 castigatio domestica, 141, 263, 273, 275, 276, 280, domus 283, 284, 323 stabilis, 114 cathedra, 62 una, 114 adultera, 293 duouiri, 46, 47 episcopi, 62 Petri, 314 edicta, 136, 175, 184, 188, 198 cibus mortiferus idolorum, 215 feralia, 111, 198 claritas, 49 funesta, 111 clientes, 284 episcopatus, 52

356 Indices

episcopus, 265 maius, 61 episcoporum, 318, 319, 324 Romanum, 111 ex opere indulgentianouisaeculi, 155 operantis, 16, 306, 309, 311 inquilini, 213 operato, 16, 306, 309, 311 institutum Neronianum, 124, 133 exomologesis, 265, 266 integritas, 274 exordium, 312 iudices, 125, 220 ab unitate proficiscitur, 315 iudicium, 64, 100, 293 ab uno incipientem, 315, 326 iurisdictio, 227 exsilia praescripta, 274 ius, 53, 54, 61, 102, 295, 318 extorres, 137, 253, 283 aequale, 103 extra ecclesiam, 61, 62, 63, 293, 295, 304, 306, 313 augurium, 61 see foris auspicium, 61 communicationis, 318 fas, 66 nascendi, 53 fasces securesque, 48–50, 61, 64, 70, 194 felicitas, 155 labes morum, 53 saeculi, 172, 191 lauacrum profanum, 295 temporum, 153, 155, 158 leges, 136, 198 fermentum, 267 diaboli, 50 finis saeculi, 101, 110, 111, 113 lex, 54, 198 flagitia cohaerentia nomini, 126 diuina, 66, 105, 189, 256 foedus nascendi, 53 euangelii, 254 foris, 303, 316 noua, 223, 255, 256 forma, 270, 271, 272 libellatica, 47, 140 certa, 127 libellatici, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 133, 139, 222, 251, 288, fortuna, 154, 157 291, 310, 312 redux, 91, 149, 153, 156, 158, 163, 166, 170, 179, libellus, 7, 8, 46, 128, 130, 132, 134, 140, 193, 195, 214 197, 199, 203, 204, 207, 210, 211, 212, 216, frumentarii, 20 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 245, 247, 248, 249, 256, 257 genius of Aurelia Ammonarion, 213 of Augustus, 38 of Aurelia Ammonous, 131, 132 of Caesar, 8, 182 of Aurelia Leulis, 209 gens Augusta, 191 of Aurelius Gaion, 208, 220 gloria cicatricum, 281 pacis, 210–13, 251, 254, 256–9, 260, 261, 264, gradus 270, 272, 282 clericae ordinationis, 282, 283 liberti, 132, 210, 212 sacerdotalis, 62 locus social, 54, 63, 242 Christi, 278 episcopi, 311 haruspices, 87, 214 ludi saeculares, 157, 178 haruspicia, 187 lustrum, 56, 60, 63, 207 homonoia, 186 honor, 262 magister equitum, 202 presbyteratus, 263 malum mundanum, 180, 181 hostis, 295 matrona pudica, 53 metator Antichristi, 110, 280 imago, 180, 217, 219 minister, 264–6, 268, 275, 280 bestiae, 111, 184, 188 mortalitas communis, 107 imitatores Christi, 278 mos maiorum, 223, 224, 267, 298, 313 imperator, 164, 169 mundus, 114 pro salute imperatoris, 146, 148 mysterium fidei, 309 imperium, 4, 25, 30, 44, 48, 51, 55–7, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 74, 125, 188, 227, 286, 287, 291, natiuitas, 94, 101 295, 303, 324 prima, 107

Latin terms 357

saeculi, 94 par, 314 secunda, 71 sacerdotalis, 67 natura discors, 76, 81, 84, 90, 115, 174, 178, 187, praepositus, 259, 312, 316 191, 214, 246, 297 praetorium, 3, 4, 20, 21, 47, 51 numen, 169, 176, 217 presbyterium, 9 nutrix, 212, 239 primatus, 314, 326 princeps, 76, 77, 194, 214 obsequia sacrilega, 139, 140 a diis electus, 162 obsequium diri facinoris, 225 principium, 95 occasus prodigia, 63, 81, 84, 87, 89, 91, 96, 97, 99, 100, mundi, 100, 105, 110, 112, 113, 114 101, 105, 174, 187 saeculi, 112, 115 profanus, 63, 215, 216, 293, 295 odium generis humani, 124 in rebus diuinis, 214 ordinatio, 54, 62, 63, 65, 255 professio, 126, 222 in prouincia, 311 prouidentia, 105 per confessionem, 257, 261, 262, 268, 274, 287 prouincia, 57, 65–6, 74, 295, 318 profana, 316 and Old Testament exegesis, 65 rite celebranda, 292 prouinciae universae, 292 ordo, 105, 326 apostolica, 299 ratio, 60, 95, 105, 114, 115, 255, 270–2, 314, origo, 299, 312, 326 317 unitatis, 314, 315 actus, 299 communis, 102–3 pactio, 102, 103 unitatis, 314 paenitentia, 254, 265 rebellis, 60, 295, 316 papas, 271 rector orbis, 186 benedictus, 259 relegatio, 276 paterfamilias, 208, 210, 211 relegatus, 276 patronus, 49, 71, 73, 284 religio pax, 270, 271, 273, 296 falsa, 175 aeterna, 163, 170, 180 licita, 123 deorum, 6, 14, 29–31, 32, 88, 99, 117, 120, 124, Romana, 19 127, 137, 143, 149, 150, 153, 169, 172–4, 178, renouatio 186, 187, 188, 189, 190–2, 195, 196, 197, 203, mundi, 91 211, 215, 218, 219, 227, 230, 244, 246, 248, saeculi, 94, 98, 248 250 restitutor goddess, 32, 179 generis humani, 166 peregrini, 245 mundi, 129 indigentes, 247 orbis, 6, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 162, 163, 166, perfidia, 66 168, 169, 170, 174, 213 perfidus, 316 publicae saecuritatis ac libertatis, 162 pro fide, 68 sacrorum, 124, 169, 170, 171, 191 pernicies, 110, 112 sacrorum et libertatis, 169 persecutio, 140 rhetor, 3, 23, 44, 54, 96, 99, 150, 151, 153, 165, 168, alia, 112, 203 186, 252, 290, 292, 299, 317 persona insignis, 8, 141, 198, 204, 228, 245–9, 259 ritus Romanus, 250 petitio honorifica, 254 ruina saeculi labentis, 99 pietas Augusti, 194 pomerium, 4, 44, 55–6, 207, 227 sacerdos pontifex maximus, 119, 120, 129, 143, 150, 151, 162, confessor pariter et, 276 169, 183, 319 uice Christi, 261 portenta, 40, 91 sacerdotium, 9 potestas, 227, 260, 295–6, 315 nouum, 11, 67 apostolorum, 314 sacramentum, 226, 297, 299 consularis, 227 diuinae rei, 325 episcopi, 300, 303 unitatis, 114

358 Indices

sacrificati, 7, 8, 11–13, 15, 182, 215, 239, 251, 267, humana, 313 288 sacramenti, 309 sacrilegus pro religione, 68 saeculum uetustas, 94 aureum, 88, 90, 91, 97, 122, 149, 150, 153, 157, mundi, 94, 95, 97, 99, 107 158, 162, 179, 187, 189, 248 saeculi, 94 miliarium, 158 uexilla, 176 moriens, 112 uictimarius, 194 nouum, 1, 6, 7, 14, 16, 155, 157–60, 162, 163, uinculum, 114 164, 166, 169, 170, 171, 172, 177–8, 179, 180, concordiae, 114, 118 181, 186, 191, 197, 213, 214, 296 unitatis, 293, 296, 328 praesens, 4, 98, 108, 114, 178, 226 uirtutes, 281, 307 sanctum Domini, 215 uis, 227, 228, 231, 236, 239, 240 scrutator rerum futurarum, 214 unanimitas, 296 sedis, 4 unitas, 60 seditio, 61, 66, 240, 271 catholicae ecclesiae, 114, 115 sella curulis, 4, 51, 61–2, 63, 67, 74, 286 ecclesiae, 236, 265, 315 senatus consultum, 126 uota, 136 senectudo profana, 317 solemnia, 148 senectus mundi, 5, 14, 71, 80, 96, 97, 100, 101, 102, 106, 107, 109, 112, 113–14, 115, 120, 124, 149 162 178 181 186 188 189 193 226 , , , , , , , , , 8 Greek terms 228, 246, 248, 252, 297, 303 sententia, 318 dik©a, 82 noua, 298 asioi o«wno©, 153 signa, 176 koinwntov, 318 signaculum dominicum, 300 nakÅklwsiv, 83 signum immortale, 214 natÅpwma ¯ppou, 308 simulacra, 176, 217, 219 pograj, 207 numinum, 217 o«k©a, 208 sinceritas, 274 ristokrat©a, 82 societas rc, 82 collegii et corporis, 115 rcisungwgov, 320 iuris, 102 aÉt»maton, 85 sportulae, 284 stator officii, 20 basile©a, 82, 234 stipendia, 285 bas©lissa crus»stolov, 234, 239 suffragium, 293, 311 bibl©on, 133 suouetaurilia, 30, 56, 63, 207 boul, 89 supplicatio, 6, 7, 120, 123, 130, 133, 134, 137, 142, bwm»v, 237 143, 144, 145, 146, 148–9, 168, 172–8, 180–2, 183, 184–6, 188, 189, 190, 191–2, 193, 195, gmov ¬er»v, 239 197, 199, 201, 203–5, 206, 207, 211–13, 215, gnesiv, 94, 97, 98, 101, 110 216, 218, 219, 222–3, 225–6, 227, 228, 231, 239, 240, 244, 246, 248–9 dhmosieÅontev, 198 supplicia diadoc, 58, 59, 62 praesentia, 140 didocov, 62, 320 rei familiaris, 274 diakon©a, 262 ditagma, 138, 202 temptatio alia, 112, 203 diwgm˜ıtai, 202 tempus Antichristi, 112 thurificati, 7, 8, 182, 215, 216, 217, 218, 251, 288 gkrteia, 90 tormenta, 137, 140 kpÅrwsiv, 80, 86, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 100, traditio, 54, 317 109, 110 dei, 115 puroÅmenoi oÉrano©, 89

Names 359

nwsiv, 114 pr»gnwsiv, 89 toÓ pant¼v, 114 proestÛv, 265 e«k»nev, 183, 184 pr»noia, 85, 86, 87, 89, 152, 153 sebastika©, 185 pr»stagma, 187, 197, 198 e¬marmnh, 86 basilik»n, 136, 198 e«rnh, 88, 153, 261, 268 prostthv, 152 eÉergthv tv o«koumnhv, 156 pr»swpa ktupa, 185 pÓr logik»n, 86 íHliov ne»v, 156, 160, 170 sebastoj»roi, 183, 185, 218 shme˜ıa, 88, 89 qeogam©a, 235 stjanov, 183, 185 qe»v stoice˜ıa, 89 Ka©sar Sebast»v, 175 sumpqeia, 114 qeoj»roi, 183, 185, 218 sund»v, 237 sjrag©v, 234 ¯pparcov, 202 scma ìIcqÅv p¼ phgv, 235 e«v tucv metabebhk»v, 157 stauroÓ, 260 koinwn»v martÅrwn, 277 swtr, 153, 156, 157, 162, 174 kosmokrtwr, 156 ëHl©ov, 156, 160 tv o«koumnhv, 156, 157, 160, 170 l»gov, 80, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 109, 297 ZeÅv, 175 ¹diov, 85 D©a (ZeÅv), 85, 86 trav, 88, 89 ndiqetov, 92, 93, 98, 296, 297, 300 tcnh, 87 nnoma, 308 t¼ pscon, 85 ½rq»v, 5, 71, 90 t¼ poioÓn, 85 pr»noia, 87 tÅpoi, 183, 185, 186 projorik»v, 93 turann©v, 82, 84 Zeuv, 86 tÅch, 85, 152, 157 swtriov, 156 mrtuv, 324 metabol, 84, 171, 187, 188, 190 Ìbriv, 82 mimhta©, 277, 280 Ìlh, 85 CristoÓ, 259 mimhtv, 277 jantas©a, 308 monarc©a, 81 jntasma diano©av, 308 jqor, 90, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101, 110, 112 Nav, 58 jÅsiv qe˜ıa, 90 na»v, 58 N©kh ëOploj»rov 194 , 9 Names noÓv, 86 Aemilianus, 18 ½ligarc©a, 82 Aesculapius, 145 ¾molog©a, 262 Agrippinus, 298–9 oÉs©a, 85 Albinus, 77, 87, 88 ½clokrat©a, 82 Alexander, son of Antoninus, 233, 236 Amor, 54 paranom©a, 82 Anchises, 36 patr muri»matov, 236 Antonianus, 216 plqov, 82 Antoninus Diadumenianus, 176, 178 poimnleukänstrwn , 236 Antoninus Pius, 47, 157, 160 presbÅterov, 262 Apelles, 304

360 Indices

Apollo, 175, 229, 230 Didius Julianus, 77 Sol Inuictus, 230 Diocletian, 4, 77–8, 142, 143, 190, 214–15, 220, Aquilia Severa, 235, 236, 239 221 Aquinius, 265 Dionysius, 18–19, 60, 84, 122, 128–9, 136, 188, Artagatis, 235 197–8, 245, 246, 267, 298, 325, 327 Asclepiades, 138 Dionysus, 144 Asclepius, 144 Domitian, 61, 124, 125, 126, 171, 183, 185, Aspasius Paternus, 19, 20, 51 188 Athena, 180 Attis, 235, 236, 239 Elagabalus, 78, 88, 154, 155, 161, 163, 164, 171, Augustus, 24, 30–1, 35, 36, 47, 56, 61, 87, 90, 176, 185, 235, 236, 239, 319 120, 125, 149, 150–1, 152–4, 156, 157, 175, Eleutheros, pope, 259 176, 178–80, 185, 186, 190, 193, 248 Etecusa, 47, 280 and the Ara Pacis, 190 augural act, 31–4, 157, 180, 187, 190 Faustinus, 292 Gordian III, 77 Felicissimus, 10–14, 57, 61, 66–8, 72, 105, 109, Aurae Veliﬁcantes, 179 112, 113, 202, 203, 251, 252, 257, 264, 284–6, Aurelia Ammonarion, 199, 213, 216 288 Aurelia Ammonous, 130, 131, 132, 134 Felicitas, 52 Aurelia Lais, 209 Felix, 15, 265, 291, 310, 311 Aurelia Leulis, 209 Figulus, 56 Aurelia Sakis, 212 Flavia Domitilla, 124 Aurelian, 78, 167, 229, 230, 319 Flavius Clemens, 124 deus et dominus, 167 Fortunatus gens, 207 bishop of Thuccabori, 11, 12 Aurelius, 280, 282–3, 284 presbyter, 12, 13 Aurelius Gaion, 220 Fulvius Flaccus, 30 Aurelius Syrus, 201 Avercius, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239 Galerius Maximus, 20, 51 Gallienus, 6, 20, 51, 166, 186, 190, Baal, 145, 195 327 Balbinus, 118, 168, 181 deus Augustus, 167 Basilides, 15–17, 113, 291–2, 294, 310–11, 326 Gordian I, 26, 45, 77–8, 98, 118, 168, 169, 171, Bassianus, 176 181, 191 Blandina, 261, 281 Gordian II, 77, 98, 118, 168, 169, 171, 181, 191 Gordian III, 57, 77, 97, 98, 99, 118, 119, 150, Caecilius, 261 153–6, 157, 159–61, 162, 168, 169, 171, 177, Caelestis, 145, 146 179–81, 194 Caldonius, 11, 12 Gracchus, C., 30 Caligula, 175, 180 Gracchus, Ti., 56 Callepodius, cemetery of, 320 Callistus I, pope, 58, 263, 267, 319, 320–4 Hadrian, 44, 123, 158, 175, 183 Candida, 47, 139 Hannibal, 29 Capellianus, 45, 78, 98, 118 Helen, 54 Caracalla, 6, 78, 122, 144, 146, 148, 176, 178, 190, Herennius Etruscus, 172, 191 195–7, 198, 203, 204–7, 241, 242–4, 248 Hermas, 201, 202, 219 Celerinus, 10, 47, 110, 139, 141, 264, 266, 280–3, Hippolytus, 58, 110, 111, 238 284, 285, 286 Hostilianus, 162 Ceres, 52, 53, 145 Commodus, 5, 77, 78–9, 84, 171, 178, 190, 208 Ignatius, 57, 58, 88, 89, 257 Constantine, 78, 321 Inaro Sakis, 212 Copres, 220 Irenaeus, 58, 259, 287 Cornelius, pope, 4, 11, 12, 14, 15–17, 62, 63, 64, Isis, 235, 239 65, 66, 75, 182, 216, 250, 265, 275–6, 286, Iulianus 292–4, 311, 314, 321–4 deacon, 21 Cybele, 235, 239 presbyter, 21

Names 361

Jotapianus, 77, 119, 161 Optatus, bishop, 321, 323 Julia Domna, 194 Otacilia Severa, 128, 158, 160 Julia Mamaea, 76, 84, 117 Julian, 81 Pacatian, 6, 77, 119, 121, 150, 154, 159, 160, 161, Juliana, 265 169–70, 172, 191 Julianus, 88 Perpetua, 52 Julius Caesar, 24, 30, 34, 36, 55, 90, 157 Pertinax, 77, 171 Julius Demosthenes, 183, 185 Pescennius Niger, 77, 88, 155 Juno, 46, 145, 183 Peter of Alexandria, 212, 221, 224 Caelestis, 34, 40 Petesouchos, 134 Jupiter, 53, 54, 61, 92 Philip I, 6, 77, 84, 97, 99, 118–21, 128–30, 131, Capitolinus, 46, 136, 175, 180, 183 149, 150, 151–5, 156–63, 166–8, 169–72, 173, Optimus Maximus, 175 177, 179, 186, 187, 190–1, 248 Justin Martyr, 91, 92, 95, 104 Philip II, 158, 160, 172, 191 Plato, 52 Lares, 38 Plotinus, 319 Leda, 54 Polemon, 183, 184, 202 Leo I, pope, 328 Polycarp, 261 Limnos, 138 Pompeius, bishop from Tripolitania, 317 Lucianus, 10, 47, 110, 139, 257, 258, 264–6, Pomponius, 254 268, 269, 270–3, 275, 280, 281, 282, 285, Pothinus, 260, 261 288 Privatus, 12 Lucifer, 229 Pudicitia, 53 Lucius, pope, 14, 15, 276, 293, 321 Pupienus, 118, 168, 180–1

Macedonia, 138 Quintus, bishop from Mauretania, 314 Macrinus, 88, 176 Macrobius Candidianus, 22, 327 Rogatianus, presbyter, 73, 253 Magnus, 17, 295 Roma, 35, 125, 153, 158–60, 194 Marcianus, 15–17, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, Sebaste, 35 326 Romulus, 56 Marcion, 58, 59, 93, 294, 304, 308 and Remus, 36, 63, 159 Marcus Aurelius, 175 Augustus as, 56 Mars, 54 Martialis, 15–17, 113, 229, 290, 291, 294, 310–11, Sabina, lay confessor, 138 326 Sabina Tranquillina, 155 Maximinus, presbyter, 49 Sabinus, 15, 291, 310–11 Maximinus Thrax, 5, 45, 77–9, 84, 98, 118, 136, Saturn, 21, 52, 145, 146 142, 171, 175, 180, 190 kingdom of, 165, 170 Maximinus, C. Julius Verus, 117, 186 Scipio Africanus, 29, 56 Maximus Septimius Severus, 63, 77, 87, 88, 193 Novatian bishop, 12, 14 Serapion, lapsed sacriﬁcatus, 267 presbyter, 11 Serapis, 195 Mithras, 195 Serenus, 201, 219 Moyses, presbyter, 49, 286 Servius Tullius, 56 Severus Alexander, 4, 76, 77, 84, 117, 118, 155, Nemesis, 183 171, 177 Nero, 126, 128, 135, 136, 137, 142, 143, 171, 175, Simon Magus, 58 185, 188, 217 Stephen, 2, 18, 23, 58, 59, 256, 267, 289, 290, 328 Novatian, 4, 10, 11–14, 15–18, 57, 58–61, 62–3, Sulpicianus, 77 66, 68, 75, 105, 109, 113, 115, 122, 215, 216, 247, 256, 265, 269, 285, 286, 288, 290–7, Tagis, 214 304, 312, 314, 315 Tanit, 145 Novatus, 11 Tellus, 179 Numeria, 47, 139, 140, 280 Timesitheus, 118 Numidicus, 280, 284, 285 Titus, 156

362 Indices

Trajan, 63, 77, 127, 157, 176, 178, 180, 182, 188, Brent, A., 6, 10, 24, 26, 27, 31, 32, 35, 43, 46, 56, 217, 219 58, 88, 89, 90, 124, 125, 141, 153, 158, 161, 164, Trebonianus Gallus, 8, 15, 65, 77, 162–3, 166, 173, 174, 187, 214, 215, 218, 237, 262, 263, 267, 191 276, 277, 287, 297, 319, 320, 321, 334, 335 Trophimus, 216 Burns, J. Patout, 288, 335

Uranius Antoninus, 77, 119, 121, 154, 155, 156, Cagnat, R., 35, 335 160, 162–4, 165, 168, 169, 171, 185, 191 Cagnat, R. and Besnier, M., 156, 335 Calder, W. M., 234, 335 Valentinus, 304 Cerfaux, L. and Tondriau, J. E., 156, 335 Valerian, 6, 18–19, 20, 50, 51, 77, 111, 113, 117, Cerrato, J. A., 262, 335 129, 134, 135, 137, 141, 142, 143, 155, 161–3, Clarke,G.W., 8, 11, 15, 17, 20, 23, 52, 64, 66, 166–9, 184, 190, 191, 269, 286, 327 96, 111, 130, 131, 132, 136, 138, 139, 141, 148, 182, Valerian II, 167 196, 204, 212, 213, 221, 242, 246, 247, 270, 271, Venus, 36, 54, 179 280, 283, 284, 299, 314, 320, 335 Vesta-Minerva, 235 Conrat, M., 126, 335 Victor, pope, 267 Coppens, J., 266, 335 Volusianus, 162, 163 Coppo, A., 54, 335 Croag, E., 151, 336 Xystus II, 18, 19, 325, 327 Crouzel, H., 187, 336 Xystus III, pope, 321 De Blois, L., 156, 336 Zephyrinus, pope, 263 De Regibus, L., 195, 336 Zeus, 54, 174 De Ste. Croix, G. E. M., 127, 189, 218, 228, Soter, 180 336 Debergh, J. D., 40, 336 Delbruck,¨ R., 163, 336 Dieterich, A., 235, 236, 336 234 336 10 Modern authors Dinkler, E., , Dolger,¨ F. J., 234, 336 Abbott, W. M. and Gallagher, J., 293, Drinkwater, J., 118, 119, 336 333 Dunbar, D. G., 110, 336 Alfoldi,¨ A., 129, 130, 165, 182–3, 333 Duquenne, L., 136, 336 Alfoldy,¨ G., 76, 84, 97, 162, 333 Durkheim, E., 69, 336 Allegre,` F., 85, 333 Duval, N., 336 Andreotti, R., 184, 199, 333 Aron, R., 147, 333 Elsner, J., 43, 336 Axelson, B., 96, 333 Elton, G. R., 224, 336

Babcock, C. L., 169, 333 Fahey, M. A., 66, 336 Baldus, H. R., 163, 333 Fears, J. R., 162, 336 Barnard, L. W., 125, 333 Ferrua, A., 229, 336 Barnes, T. D., 127, 189, 228, 319, 333 Fischer, J. A., 13, 291, 310, 312, 316, 318, 336, 337 Bastiaensen, A. A. R., 271, 333 Fishwick, D., 217, 337 Beard, M., 150, 151, 333 Foakes-Jackson, F. J., 78, 337 Benson, E. W., 2, 334 Foucart, P., 134–5, 196, 337 Berger, K., 87, 88, 334 Franke,P.R.andNolle,´ M. K., 186, 337 Berger, P., 79, 334 Frend, W. H. C., 59, 123, 131, 136, 138, 141, 142, Berger, P. and Luckmann, T., 79, 334 172, 196, 204, 205, 207, 337 Bevenot,´ M., 315, 334 Freyburger, G., 176, 177, 337 Birley, A. R., 205, 334 Bobertz, C. A., 69, 72, 334 Galinsky, K., 43, 179, 337 Borgolte, M., 320, 334 Garnsey, P., 125, 337 Borleffs,J.W.P., 124, 188, 334 Gastinel, G., 38, 337 Brandenburg, H., 321, 334 Gordon, R., 193–4, 337

Modern authors 363

Gregoire,´ H., Orgels, P., Moreau, J., and Pohlsander, H. A., 119, 129, 185, 187, Maricq, A., 199, 337 339 Gros, P., 48, 337 Poinssot, L., 35, 339 Guarducci, M., 234, 237, 337 Popper, K., 83, 339 Potter, D. S., 119, 149, 158, 161, 165, 171, 172, Halkin, L., 174, 337 340 Hall, S. G., 315, 337 Halsberghe, G. H., 164, 337 Rad, G. von, 306, 340 Harnack, A. von, 236, 337 Ramsay, W., 233, 234, 340 Hirzel, R., 85, 338 Reekmans, L., 321, 340 Hubner,¨ S., 267, 338 Remondon,´ R., 77, 340 Hurst, H., 40, 336, 338, 342 Reveillaud,´ M., 136, 340 Hurst, H. and Roskams, S. P., 51, 338 Rist, J. M., 86, 97, 340 Rives, J.B., 18, 20, 23, 34, 35, 51, 78, 120, 121, 127, Inan, J. and Alfoldi-Rosenbaum,¨ E., 183, 338 130, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146–7, 148, 149, 161, 168, 169, 172, 177, 189, 191, 195, 196–7, 228, James, M. R., 111, 338 244, 340 Roasenda, P., 132, 199, 340 Kampmann, U., 186, 338 Robert, L., 185, 186, 340 Keil, B., 99, 330 Robert, L., Bowersock, G. W., and Jones, C. P., Kenan, E., 183, 338 138, 183, 184, 202, 332, 340 Keresztes, P., 123–9, 130–2, 133, 134–9, 141, 142, Romanelli, P., 118, 340 188, 195, 196, 197, 199, 203, 218, 219, 228, 338 Ros, K. E., 52, 53, 54, 340 Kienast, D., 186, 338 Rostovtzeff, M., 35, 38, 340 Knipﬁng, J. R., 130, 132, 134, 199, 201, 204, 207, Ruggiero, E., 156, 336 246, 338 Ruysschaert, J., 321, 340 Krebs, F., 130, 131, 132, 338 Kuhlmann, P. A., 206, 338 Sage, M. M., 2, 18, 23, 45, 96, 99, 118, 119, 129, 164, 266, 340 Lane Fox, R., 129, 133, 188, 197, 338 Saumagne, C., 271, 340 Leadbetter, W. L., 201, 202, 339 Sauron, G., 179, 340 Leclercq, H., 199, 339 Schafer,¨ T., 61, 341 Long, A. A., 97, 339 Schoenaich, G., 131, 341 Loriot, X., 175, 339 Scholgen,¨ G., 263, 341 Lotz, J.-P., 4, 186, 339 Schwartz, J., 199, 341 Selinger, R., 148, 149, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 180, MacMullen, R., 76, 339 182, 185, 201, 202, 207, 341 Merlin, M., 35, 37, 339 Sherwin-White, A. N., 127 Meyer, P. M., 130, 339 Sordi, M., 123, 124, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, Millar, F., 83, 339 195, 197, 219, 242, 341 Mitchell, S., 183, 339 Spaeth,B.S., 32, 33, 341 Molthagen, J., 18, 123, 128, 130, 135, 137, 141, Spanneut, M., 100, 105, 341 142–4, 189, 195, 199, 203, 205, 228, 337 Squires, J. T., 89, 341 Mommsen, Th., 125, 188 Stewart-Sykes, A., 73, 341 Moorhead, J., 270, 339 Swift, L. J., 151, 341 Syme, R., 118, 341 Neumann, K. J., 110, 339 Nock, A. D., 183, 339 Testini, P., 341 Nolle,´ M. K. and J., 186, 339 Toynbee, J. C., 35, 341

Oliver, H., 151, 206, 339 Walbank, F. W., 82, 83, 341 Osborn,E.F., 62, 93, 339 Wallace-Hadrill, A., 43, 69, 342 Weber, M., 79, 81, 147, 148, 342 Pedech,´ P., 85, 339 Wilson,R.J.A., 40, 342 Pellegrino, M., 251, 339 Wischmeyer, W. K., 285, 342

364 Indices

York, J. M., 187, 342 Augural Law, 56 Youtie, H. C., 212, 342 Avercius, inscription, 233–5, 237–9

Zanker, P., 32, 35, 43, 342 baptism, of heretics, 17, 18

cardo maximus, 52 11 Subjects Carthage amphitheatre, 4, 28, 45, 52, 71 Alexander son of Antonius basilica, 21, 45, 46, 47–9, 50, 51 inscription, 233, 238 Carthago Nova, 24, 29, 35, 38 altar, of gens Augusta, 47 Colonia Concordia Iulia Carthago, 31, 55, Antichrist, 109, 110–13 57 and false bishops, 316 odeon, 52 and false teachers, 307 theatre, 4, 28, 45, 52, 53, 54, 74 and schismatics, 110, 112, 113, 312 cemetery and Stoic metaphysics, 110 of Callistus, 20, 320, 321, 325 Decius, 280 of Zephyrinus, 863 Decius as forerunner, 110 Church Order, episcopal network, 17 imminent, 111 cursus honorum, 2 in the Church, 112, 113 spirit of, 113 Decian Valerian, 111 edict, 13, 50, 52, 110, 111, 117, 120, 170, 172, apostolic succession, 4, 17, 58–9, 62, 177, 180, 181, 182, 184, 190, 193, 211–14, 255, 256, 259, 266, 287, 291, 215–16, 221, 224, 248, 327 319–21 apotropaic Enlightenment act, 218 European, 26, 29, 78–9, 145, 146, 152, 170, character of supplicatio, 175, 176, 180, 184, 174, 181, 206, 224, 227, 306 204 episcopal order, geographical basis, 17 effect, 215, 244 eschatology, 1, 14, 22, 88–9, 92, 105, 112, 113, 116, element, 185 117, 161, 188, 189, 297 emphasis, 177 function, 174, 188 Feriale Cumanum, 144 imagery, 186 Feriale Duranum, 144 intention, 248 Forum, at Carthage, 3, 4, 7, 20, 28, 29, 34, 40, interpretation, 176 43–8, 50–1, 54, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 100, meaning, 174 136, 198, 204, 213, 225, 239 object, 249 Cosa, 169 objective, 205 Rome, 28, 46, 87, 156, 162 offering, 214 power, 191, 219 gens Iulia, 36, 38 purpose, 178, 248 response, 249 hierarchy, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 82, 110, 139, 141, rite, 178, 190, 195, 197, 199, 207, 216, 217, 233, 143, 144, 151, 194, 251–3, 256–7, 260, 261, 240, 245, 246, 250 270, 274, 275–6, 303 sacriﬁce, 204, 213 signiﬁcance, 177 jurisprudence, i, 1, 65, 286–7, 289, 303, 329 strategy, 176 supplicatio, 188, 192, 193, 204, 213, 240, 248, martyrdom, 273–5 249 and absolution, 269 Ara Gentis Augustae, 33, 57 and exile, 10, 274 Ara Pacis and ordination, 9, 10, 273, 276 at Carthage, 24, 29, 31, 32, 37, 56 and the plague, 106 at Rome, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 43, 56, 57, and triumph, 321 150, 153, 157, 179, 190, 191 as exile, 258

Subjects 365

as physical suffering, 10, 258 social construction of reality, 24, 26, 51, 76, 79, at Lyons and Vienne, 259 80, 104, 117, 120, 152, 190, 226, 227, 238, collective interpretation of, 251 248 extension of the concept, 274, 276, 280, Sol, 171 322 Elagab, 163, 164, 166 of Aurelius, 280 Elagabalus, 163, 164, 166 of Callistus, 263 Invictus, 78, 156, 160, 161, 165, 166, 230, 235, of Celerinus, 280 236, 239 of Cornelius, 275, 276, 323 of Cyprian, 2, 3, 6, 18, 20, 23, 50, 51, temple 327 at Antioch, 194 of Fabian, 138, 259, 320, 324 at Cosa, 169 of Limnos, 138 Capitoline, 45–8 of Numidicus, 280 hexastyle of Philip I, 153, 158 of Perpetua and Felicitas, 52 of Aesclepius, 47 of Pionius, 136, 138, 183, 202 of Artagatis, 235 of Pionius and Sabina, 138 of Christ, 308 of Polycarp, 260 of Echmoun, 38 of Xystus II, 327 of Faustina, 156 without blood, 286 of gens Augusta, 34, 51 mimesis, 259, 261, 279 of gens Iulia, 24 Mons Capitolinus, 46, 47 of imperial cult, 47 of Isis, 88 natural law, Stoic view of, 50, 53, 98, 101, of Janus, 31, 179–80 103 of Juno Caelestis, 40 New Carthage, 29, 30, 43, 44 of Magna Mater, 156 of Vulcan and Concord, 173 Odeon, at Carthage, 52 of Zeus in Arcadia, 85 to Alexander the Great, 63 patron–client relationship, 4, 22, 25, 28, 49, 69, theatre, at Carthage, 52 72, 242 Twelve Tables, 44, 45, 50 and episcopal power, 3, 17, 25, 73, 74, 75, 247, 253, 284 Valerian, edict of, 18, 19, 20 andimperialpower, 152, 153 and political advancement, 71 Wittgenstein’s philosophy mutual obligations, 69–70, 71–3 agreement penitential discipline, 9–12, 13, 15, 59, 73, 139, form of life, 26, 42, 81, 104, 152, 187 182, 213, 224, 254, 255, 265, 288 in opinion, 42, 89, 104 disagreement Scipio, curse of, 24, 29–30, 31, 34, 38, 42, 44, 55, in opinion, 42, 89, 104, 122, 152, 187 56, 57, 74 language game, 42, 122 Sextus, villa of, 21, 52, 327 moral rebel, 122, 187