LA TROBE UNIVERSfTY THE BORCHAhDT UBRARY

"^f'Á

BICTIONAEY

ÓF THE SPANISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES, (érígtttiiÜít (ínmpitó (ni fflmmn uü SSartiti),

WHEREIN. THE W0BDS ABE COEBECTLY EXPLAESTED AOCOEDING TO THEIE DIFFEBENT MEANINGS, AND , A GREAT VARIEIY OF TERMS/

RELATING TO THE AETS, SCIENCES, MANTJEACTTJEES, MEECHANDlSE, NAVIGATION, AND TBADE, ELTJCIDÁTED.

rHOROUGJTLY REVISED AND ENLARGED, BY THE ADDITION OF MANY TÍTOUSAND WOEDS- GREATLY IMPRÓVED; CAREFUI.LY COLLATED IN BOTH PARTS, ANO ENRICHED BY , A COPIOUS I.ÍST OF GEOGRAPHICAI,, AND OTHER PEOPER ÑAMES, By M. SEOANÉ, M.D. UEMBER OF ÍHB UNIVEBSITY OW SALAMANCA.

NEW EDITIOlt. IN TWO VOLUMES.

VOL. I. ,-% SPANISH —ENGLISH. '' ' .. : f LONDON:

SIJIPKIN, MABSHALI. AND CO.; TVHITTAKER AND CO.; JHAMILTON AND *C0.; DDLAÜ AND CO. ; E. HODGSON ; HODLSTON AND SONS ¡ X). NDTT; P. EOLANDI; SMITH ÜLD1SB AND CO,; RODTLEDG» AND SONS; T. EEIXOWES ; AND BIOKERS AND SON. vi PREFACE TO THE TENTH EDITION

THE careful compilation of a Dictionary of two modern languages, is perhaps as arduous and important a tasfc as any literary labour; yet there is no work which is more exposed to suffer in reputation from a hastily forrned judgment. It is pleasing to refer to the numerous editions of this Dictionary, as a proof of the estimation in which it is held by Spanish Scholars. Ñor is this to be wondered at, when the peculiar circumstances under which this work was eompiled are duly considered. The correctness of the English portion was secured by its being printed in London under the supervisión of careful readers. And the accuracy of the Spanish part need only be affirmed, when it is borne in mind that not only did its editor, Dr. Seoane, bestow years of labour on the compilation of this Dictionary; but that he was assisted by the most eminent Spanish lexicographers, Dr. Joaquín de Villanueva, Dr. Pablo Mendibil, and Dr. Vicente Salva; the latter gentleman revising with the Editor, word for word, the greater portion of the Dictionary. In this, the Tenth Edition, we consider it advisable, however, to advert briefly to the opinions expressed by some students of the Spanish language, who occasionally complain of not finding the precise synonyme of every word they are anxious to learn ; and of the variation of the orthography of the language. 1. The omission of words is too often complained of, without duly taking into consideration the duties of the compiler of a dictionary. It is no easy task to distinguish between the vulgar use of some new word, which may even have forced its way into good society, and the introduction of a new word, symbolical of a new idea, acquired by a nation. In proportion as nations progress in civilization, and a mutual intercourse grows up, new ideas arise; rendering it essential to invent,%or introduce, new words symbolical of these new ideas. Here commeuces the diíriculty with the compiler of a dictionary ; for it frequently occurs that the best writers are making use of different symbols or words. It is especially so at this moment in Spain, with regard to railways, where several different words are being employed to express the same things; and even the English words such as rail and wagón are used to express the things themselves with greater certainty. Until, therefore, these words are grafted on a language, it is questionable whether they should be permanently placed in a dictionary. Leí us take a more familiar instance—the word ckeck, draughts on bankers a 2 IV PREFACE. by their customers. It may seem strange to some of our readers, that tlie precise synonyme of so simple and well-known an English word, is not to be found in the Spanish Dictionary. But when he becomes acquainted with the fact, that few persons in Spain nave any knowledge of such orders for payment; when he is told that every commercial house is accustomed to keep the money of the íirm in their own coffers, under the control of a cajero, <>' cashier, or steward; and that the idea of a check, and its consequent symbolical representation, does not exist, he will clearly com- prehend, that a word in one language may not have its consequent synonyme in another. Although, of late years, the Spaniards, who are acquainted with these bankers' orders, write the word without the final k, still chec seems almost as foreign to the genius of the Spanish language as wagón, rail, &c, and therefore cannot, at the present time, be considered to form an integral part of it, and warrant its insertion in a Dictionary. These remarks, it is hoped, will induce the student not to condemn too hastily any Dictionary, because he does notfind every technical word he may require. 2. The variation of Spanish orthography is unquestionably a source of considerable annoyance, and is the cause of frequent complaints against all Spanish and English Dictionaries. Into the vexed questions of different systems it is not our province to enter. It was necessary that some well- known and approved system should be adopted, and as the Boyal Spanish Academy had made such improvements in the spelling of the language as to gain the support of the most eminent literary men of the day, it was to the standard of the Boyal Academy that this Dictionary was made to conform. Experience has warranted this determination ; for it may be truiy affirmed, that no European language has its orthography so simple and perfect as the Spanish, since its improvement by the Academy. It is to this standard that the majority of modern writers readily submit; and it is this system which is followed by the best Spanish editors and printers in their recent publications. We would, however, cali attention to the Editors' remarks " To the English Beader," in which the variations in the oíd and new methods of spelling are explained, premising only, that the j is sometimes substituted for the guttural g by many modern anthors, and that the i, instead of the y, is occasionally met with in a few words.

LONDON, 1854. PREFACIO.

CUANDO los propietarios del diccionario de las lenguas española é inglesa de Newman y Baretti me propusieron el revisar la nueva edición que intentaban pu­ blicar, ni ellos tenian una idea de lo mucho que habría que mudar y añadir para hacer la obra algo digna de su importancia, ni yo creí que seria necesario mas que comparar una parte con la otra, á fin de hacerlas convenir entre sí, añadir las muchas palabras que faltaban y enmendar los infinitos yerros tipográficos de la última edición. Los propietarios exigieron que la impresión de la nueva edi­ ción se comenzase inmediatamente, y yo me lisongeé de poder hacer en pocos meses las mejoras que entonces creía suficientes. Lo único que exigí fué que la impresión se comenzase por la parte inglesa-española, juzgando que de este modo me seria mas fácil el comparar las dos partes y hacer que tuvieran entre sí la re­ lación que ciertamente no tenian en las anteriores ediciones : defecto muy común en casi todos los diccionarios, pero tanto mas notable en este, cuanto rara vez se hallaba que las mismas palabras tuviesen exactamente igual correspondiente tra­ ducción en la parte española-inglesa que en la inglesa-española. Sin embargo, apenas habia empezado a revisar el diccionario palabra por pala­ bra, cuando conocí lo muchísimo que me habia equivocado en el juicio de lo que era necesario hacer para darle la perfección á que yo aspiraba. Vi con disgusto que ó bien era preciso dejarle con faltas de aquella clase que jamas pueden dis­ culparse en obras de esta naturaleza, ó que debia refundir enteramente, ó por mejor decir, hacer de nuevo gran parte de los artículos. Al encargarme de re­ visar esta edición, tenia ya muy adelantada la composición de un diccionario por­ tátil de las dos lenguas, y la idea que este trabajo me habia hecho formar de lo penosísima que es esta clase de obras, me hacia mirar con una especie de terror la empresa de llevar al cabo la enmienda del que habia tomado á mi cargo como editor, sin tener conocimiento de lo muchísimo que se necesitaba trabajar para no serlo de mero nombre. Sin embargo, empeñado en esta empresa, cerré los ojos tanto i las dificultades inherentes á la obra, cuanto á la multitud de motivos per­ sonales que debian hacerme infinitamente mas penoso el vencer aquellas dificulta­ des, y me determiné á revisar cuidadosamente el diccionario palabra por palabra, y á hacer en él todas aquellas mejoras que un eximen escrupuloso de los mejores diccionarios ingleses y españoles me dictasen. El resultado de cerca de cuatro años del mas continuo é ímprobo trabajo se presenta ahora al público : no me toca á mí decidir hasta que punto mis tareas han logrado perfeccionar una obra tan im­ portante, mas la comparación que cualquier lector puede hacer entre la presente edición y la anterior le probará mejor que cuanto pudiera yo decir el que la ma­ yor parte de los artículos han sido ó enmendados ó hechos de nuevo, y que si n<> se quiere concederme el mérito de haber hecho una obra nueva, tengo al menos derecho é que no se me niegue el título de laborioso y constante. El diccionario de Newman y Baretti fué compuesto reuniendo los dos diccio­ narios que llevaban aquellos nombres, y seria injusticia el no confesar que á pe­ sar de iodos sus defectos, la última edición que he corregido era muy superior H VI PREFACIO. todas las anteriores. Desgraciadamente tanto aquellos dos diccionarios, como el que «e compuso de ambos reunidos, habían tenido el defecto de no ser nunca re­ visados por un español en las muchas ediciones que de ellos se han hecho. Por bien que 'se sepa una lengua estraña, nunca se llega á tener aquel conocimiento completo que es necesario para definir exactamente las palabras según su verda­ dera comprensión, y para conocer y distinguir las casi imperceptibles modificacio­ nes que existen en la significación de muchas de ellas. Si á esto se añade que los revisores de las ediciones precedentes no poseían bastante el español para poder esplicar las voces ni aun medianamente, se hallará la razón de lo mal escritas que están todas las definiciones no copiadas del diccionario de la Academia, y de la mala inteligencia de muchas significaciones, aun de palabras muy claras. Para hacer ver que tengo mas que sobrado fundamento en lo que acabo de decir, po­ dría copiar de la parte inglesa-española, muchísimo mas defectuosa que la otra, un sin número de voces que no dejarían la menor duda de lo imperfectamente que poseían el español los autores y revisores del diccionario, mas me limitaré á co­ piar unos cuantos artículos de las primeras páginas, que bastarán á dar una mues­ tra del resto. Adamite, s. Herege de un secto que en su junta los hombres y mugeres reza» desnudos. Adamitic, a. Desnudo, lo perteneciente al secto herético. Affeerers, Afferors, a. Ciertos juices delegados á mulctar algunos delitos peque­ ños ó pecadillos que no son determinados por las leyes. Afterliver, s. El que vive en tiempos venideros. To Agist, va. Pastorear ó pacer ganado. All-fools-day, s. El primer dia de Abril; una costumbre de hacer bobos ó tontos por alguna trampa en ese dia. En la parte española-inglesa se encuentran también muchos artículos que de­ muestran á primera vista que ningún español ha revisado nunca los diccionarios de Newman y Baretti, ni cuando estaban separados, ni después de unidos. ¿ Qué español, por egemplo, en el artículo caporal hubiera traducido del diccionario de la Academia cabo de escuadra por commander of a división ofships? qué espa­ ñol hubiera hecho en el artículo definidor, general de egército al general de una orden religiosa, y auditor de guerra al definidor de frailes ? Lo mismo se puede decir de la traducción de lüerero, que le hace director of literature, de la de sa­ camanchas, que dice ser he who cuts the sleeves off clothes, y de mil otras. Ba­ retti que era Italiano, dejó en su diccionario muchas pruebas de ello : entre otras que pudiéramos citar y que no han sido enmendadas por los muchos que le han revisado, la siguiente es muy digna de notarse, porque no deja la menor duda de que ningún español ha corregido nunca esta obra, aun cuando lo dicho anterior­ mente no lo probase bastante. En el artículo merecer se halla la frase siguiente. he merecido á mi fratello aquella honra; ¿qué español podriá haber dejado la voz fratello, que ni es ni ha sido jamas castellana, en vez de hermano ? Me he detenido en probar esto, no porque yo quiera arrogarme un gran mérito en haber descubierto errores que cualquier español podria haber enmendado, sino para hacer ver la principal causa de las infinitas equivocaciones del diccionario. Los verbos, particularmente en la parte inglesa-española, estaban tan defectuosa­ mente redactados, que rara vez he dejado de hacer de nuevo todo el articulo. Yo espero que con la publicación de este diccionario cesarán las quejas que he oido frecuentemente del descuido con que se ha mirado por los autores de diccionarios ingleses y españoles la traducción de los verbos ingleses, cuando acompañados de una partícula, cambian de significación, como sucede frecuentísimamente. Quiza yo habré caido en el estremo contrario, dando á esta clase de verbos compuestos significaciones que tienen raras veces, mas puedo asegurar que no he puesto nin­ guna sin autoridad, y he creído que si alguna vez puede ser escusable el caer en un estremo, debe serlo sin duda alguna cuando esta falta produce una utilidad cierta. PREFACIO. vu He tenido cuidado de insertar todos los participios irregulares de' las dos len­ guas, y también todos aquellos que se usan como adjetivos, aunque en este último punto no me lisongeo de haber llenado mi objeto tan completamente como yo hubiera deseado. El estudio de los participios que se usan como adjetivos ha sido tan descuidado por todos los autores de diccionarios y aun de gramática cas­ tellana, que me hallé sin tener guia alguna en la materia. Por lo que toca al plan que he seguido en la admisión de voces no insertas aun ó desechadas en el diccionario de la Academia, estoy muy lejos de creer que no haya dado lugar mas de una vez á la crítica. Comienzo por declarar que no he tenido el menor reparo en admitir como voces castellanas todas las que han sido consideradas como tales por la Academia, por Terreros, Jovellanos, Cap- many ó Valbuena. Las que no he hallado en ninguno de estos autores, aunque hayan sido usadas por otros, llevan la nota de poco usadas ; algunas que van in­ troduciéndose insensiblemente en la lengua se han insertado con la advertencia de que son modernas, y he tenido cuidado de señalar como anticuadas un gran nú­ mero de voces que no lo estaban en las anteriores ediciones. Acerca de las palabras anticuadas, me parece útil responder anticipadamente á una objeción hecha no pocas veces contra los autores de diccionarios sobre la in­ serción de estas palabras, considerándola como inútil. Que hasta cierto punto lo sea en un diccionario portátil, quizá lo confesaré yo también, porque al cabo aquellas obras no deben contener mas palabras que las actualmente usadas ; mas cuando se trata de un diccionario que debe servir al literato y al estudioso para poder entender los autores clásicos, ¿ cómo puede lograrse este objeto sin inser­ tar todas las voces que ellos usaron ? qué ingles podrá leer las obras de Cervan­ tes, Garcilaso, Calderón, etc. ni qué espafiol las de Shakspeare, etc. sin un diccio­ nario que contenga la multitud de voces usadas por aquellos autores y que han desaparecido del lenguage actual ? Se encontrará también al examinar este diccionario que hay algunas palabras sin señal de anticuadas, á pesar de haber sido consideradas como, tales por la Aca­ demia. Nacido en Castilla, donde he pasado la mayor parte de mi vida no he po­ dido convenir con la Academia en considerar como anticuadas muchas palabras que son ahora, como lo han sido por siglos, muy comunes en mi pais. Terreros que se conoce habia estudiado cuidadosamente el lenguage de Castilla, ha inser­ tado un sin número de voces que apenas habrá castellano que no conozca al mo­ mento como usadas, pero que la Academia, ó no ha admitido en su diccionario, ó las ha señalado por anticuadas. En este diccionario se hallarán como usuales, no solo las que han sido consideradas como tales por Terreros, con muy pocas escep- ciones, sino también algunas otras, que aunque no muy usadas ahora, tienen á su favor ademas del hecho inegable de haberlo sido anteriormente, el mérito de pre­ sentar en su estructura todo el garbo y carácter de castellanas. Por desgracia nuestra lengua, en vez de haber ido aumentando desde el siglo XVII el tesoro de palabras legítimamente españolas, ha perdido gran número de las mas espresivas y castizas; por cuya razón, al mismo tiempo que yo seré el primero en condenar el uso de voces y frases sacadas del francés que hace tanto tiempo van introdu­ ciéndose en el español, yo sostendré que se debe hacer todo lo posible para intro­ ducir otra vez las palabras puramente españolas que hemos perdido. Espero que después de estas esplicaciones se mirarán con indulgencia las faltas que sin duda habré cometido tanto en la adopción de voces raras, cuanto en se­ ñalar otras por poco usadas, anticuadas o provinciales. Es tan difícil el determi­ nar cuando una palabra nuevamente introducida tiene ya el grado de sanción necesario para ser legítima ó castiza, como el decidir cuando otra debe tenerse por anticuada. Por mucha autoridad que goce en el mundo literario, nadie puede ser un juez absoluto en esta materia, y aunque entre nosotros la Academia ejerce una prerogativa disputada por muy pocos, espero que no se mirará en mi como presunción imperdonable el que me haya separado de ella, no solo en dar como vi ií PREFACIO.

usuales algunas voces que tiene por anticuadas, sino también en admitir muchas que no se hallan en su diccionario. Si aquel respetable cuerpo no tuvo reparo en darnos como castellanas palabras tan poco usadas como ultimidad, pugnaci­ dad, laudatorio, cstimabüidad, ladronamente, malvadamente, figurable, dura­ deramente y mil otras del mismo jaez, yo creo que no se me deberá criticar la ad­ misión de las siguientes mas usadas, ó yo me engaño mucho, que cualquiera de las anteriores; condescendiente, conclusivo, comitente, coléricamente, civilización, clásicamente, chiripa, charlatanismo, chistosamente, cavilosidad, calculable, etc. Pudiera escoger en cada letra y aun en la misma c, á la que pertenecen todas las anteriores otras muchas del mismo género, mas lo tengo por inútil. Los mismos Académicos, al aumentar el número de palabras en cada edición, reconocen

* Pudiera citar algunos egemplos de este olvido, mas me limitaré á uno solo. La Academia define la voz custodia, " lo mismo que guarda por la acción y efecto de custodiar," no hallándose an parte alguna este verbo, que debería estar inmediatamente después. PREFACIO. IX

Se hallarán en este diccionario muy corregidos un gran número de artículos relativos á plantas en la parte inglesa-española, y completamente redactados de nuevo casi todos los pertenecientes a dicha materia en la parte española-inglesa; El reino vegetal hace un papel tan importante en el estado actual de las cienciaa físicas, que no pude menos de aceptar con el mayor gusto la generosa oferta que mi intimo amigo y compañero D. Mariano Lagasca me hizo de componer de nuevo todo lo perteneciente á esta parte. El modo con que este célebre botánico ha des­ empeñado su encargo me hace sentir mas y mas el que no pudiese hacer el mismo trabajo con respecto á la parte inglesa-española; mas la circunstancia de haberse concluido todos los egemplares de la edición anterior cuando comencé á revisai esta, hizo que los propietarios se empeñasen en que la impresión se empezase desde luego, lo que me impidió el estender á aquella parte esta mejora. Creo que no será fuera de propósito el decir algo acerca del plan que ha seguido el Sr. Lagasca en la redacción de los artículos cometidos á su cuidado. El objeto que naturalmente nos propusimos desde luego fué elfijar co n toda precisión la cor­ respondencia de los nombres vulgares de plantas en español, no solo con sus nombres vulgares ingleses, sino también cqn sus nombres botánicos. El'Sr. La­ gasca vio desde luego que habia muchas plantas que teniendo nombre vulgar en español no le tenian en ingles, lo que no presenta nada de estraño, si se considera que en España y sus antiguas colonias hay un número de vegetales de uso cono­ cido inmensamente mayor que en Inglaterra. lia circunstancia de haber estado por mas de treinta años el Sr. Lagasca recogiendo noticias sobre esta materia, le ha proporcionado el poder aumentar muy considerablemente el número de nom­ bres vulgares de plantas, y muchos de ellos no se hallarán mas que en este diccio­ nario. Cuando los nombres vulgares españoles tenian correspondientes nombres vulgares en ingles, se ha tenido siempre cuidado de insertarlos, siguiendo para ello las obras botánicas inglesas de Smith y de Loudon; y cuando no le tenian se han traducido por el sistemático puesto en ingles, seguido siempre del siste­ mático latino para evitar equivocaciones. Sm embargo como rara vez los nombres vulgares de plantas tienen un sentido fijo y bien determinado, ha creido necesario el Sr. Lagasca el considerar muchas veces á aquel nombre solamente como genérico, con elfin d e dar al lenguage bo­ tánico toda la exactitud y precisión que exige el estado de aquella ciencia. Con­ siguiente á esto ha sido preciso para distinguir las especies, aplicar un epíteto distintivo, formado ya de una sola palabra española ó ya de una compuesta, cuyo epíteto puede ser considerado como la traducción literal del nombre específico ad mitido en la botánica. Este modo de denominar las plantas en español peculiar al Sr. Lagasca es el único que puede remediar la confusión que produce la in­ exactitud de los nombres vulgares. Al dar los nombres científicos latinos ha seguido por lo general el Sr. Lagasca la denominación dada por Linneo como mas generalmente conocida. Cuando ha creido necesario separarse de ella y admitir otra mas moderna, se cita la de Lin­ neo como sinónima, y por último cuando se trata de plantas que fueron descono­ cidas á Linneo, se usa la denominación del autor moderno que mejor las ha des­ crito. Seria inútil y aun quizá algo pedantesco el dar aquí una larga lista de los au­ tores que he consultado en la redacción de esta obra. En general diré que me han servido de guia los diccionarios de la Academia y de Terreros para el es­ pañol, y el de Johnson aumentado por Todd para el ingles. En muchas ocasio­ nes he preferido las definiciones de las voces dadas por Capmany ó Valbuena á las de la Academia, y hubiera en cuanto á definiciones inglesas preferido casi siempre las de Webster á las de Johnson, si por desgracia el escelente dicciona­ rio ingles de aquel autor no hubiera sido publicado cuando mi trabajo estaba casi concluido. Mas si lo dicho en el párrafo anterior es todo lo que me parece debe iecir acerca X PREFACIO. de los autores que me han servido para mi trabajo, seria muy injusto el dejar de Eresentar aquí un testimonio, aunque débil, de mi agradecimiento á los que me an ayudado con sus consejos. He hecho ya mención del Sr. Lagasca, y no puedo menos de añadir al nombre de este célebre botánico los tan conocidos por los amantes de nuestra literatura de mis amigos D. Vicente Salva, D. Joaquin Villanueva y D. Pablo Mendibil. El Sr. Salva no solo me ha hecho el favor de revisar conmigo la mayor parte del diccionario palabra por palabra, después de enmendado por mí, dándome los consejos mas importantes acerca de la redacción de los artículos, sino que me ha ayudado también á corregir las pruebas, y le debo así la perfección tipográfica con que saldrá esta obra, como un sinnúmero de me­ joras sugeridas por el profundo conocimiento que tiene de nuestra lengua y por el estudio particular que ha hecho de su índole, según se verá en la escelente gra mática que va á publicar. Enfin, aunqu e me lisongeo de que será considerado este diccionario como muy superior á cuantos anteriormente existían de las dos lenguas, estoy tan lejos de creer que sea el mejor que podría haberse hecho actualmente, que yo mismo no le considero mas que como un paso dado en la redacción de una de las obras mas importantes y difíciles. Sea por el injusto desden con que son mirados los que se dedican á esta clase de obras ó por otras causas, lo cierto es que aun no habia un diccionario que pudiese llamarse mediano de dos lenguas tanricas, y que sin contar los que las hablan en el continente europeo, serán de hoy en adelante las de casi todo el continente americano. Es verdad que en el dia existen muchos mas medios que hasta aquí para poder redactar un buen diccionario de entrambas, y yo siento mucho que no me haya sido posible el echar mano de todos ellos, tanto por mis circunstancias particulares, cuanto por la necesidad en que los pro­ pietarios se vieron de imprimir la obra según se iba revisando, lo que me ha pri­ vado de hacer muchas mas mejoras. La falta de esperiencia en esta clase de obras ha contribuido también á que á pesar del mas ímprobo trabajo y de la cons­ tancia mas incansable no salga esta edición tan perfecta como yo esperaba; mas si mi salud y las circunstancias á que me puede conducir el estado tan precario en que me encuentro no me lo impidiesen, después de concluido el diccionario portátil que tenia muy adelantado al principiar este, emprenderé la composición de uno completo con mas esperiencia, mas conocimientos y mucho mejor plan. Entretanto presento este, tal cual es, como una mejora en que he empleado todo el esfuerzo de que he sido capaz, en medio de dificultades de todo género que solo yo puedo saber, y que serian creídas con dificultad, aun en el caso de que me fuese posible esplicurlas. PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION.

DICTIONARIES have certainly not received those improvements, either in plan or execution, which their increased utility has rendered essentially necessary. The diíficulty of their execution suíiiciently accounts for this tardiness in their advancement; and the most ignorant reader may often discover an error in what relates to his own particular branch of knowledge, although he may be very unequal to appreciate the xnerits of any other subject. But the study, ov rather the mode of acquiring a knowledge of languages, has made as little progress as the compilation of dictionaries. Grammarians have multiplied divisions, and involved themselves in the subordínate details of grammar, without considering the general and necessary principies of speech, the dependence of oral language on the organs of the voice, or the analogies between the modes of thinking, the sentiment, and the language of a particular people. Henee it is that persons often labour for years to beeome familiar with the subdivisions and classifica- tions of words, when a knowledge of what may be truly called the spirit of a language, might be acquired in a few hours, and all other knowledge respecting it would follow as a consequence of imbibing its spirit. Whoever considers words as the efforts of the mind to communicate its ideas and feelings, will soon discover the universal principies of language, and the greati similarity of all tongues. With a knowledge of these general elements, it is easy to recognise and even to feel the spirit of any particular language or dialect; and henee, the study of different languages becomes not only simple and easy, but really in- structive, as it presents incomparably the most faithful pictures of all mental ope- rations—of ideas and passions, as influenced by religión, laws, and civil polity or climate. Some linguists, indeed, are contented with knowing the grammatical distinctions and the ñames of a coat or a book in several languages, without any regard to the extensión of useful knowledge, and forgetting that a mere vo- cabulary may be acquired by a mechanical effort of the memory, índependent of judgment. Such vocabularísts make no discoveries in the arts or sciences ; they never extend the actual boundaries of our knowledge, still less do they meliorate their own minds, give to their reason an absolute ascendeney over their passions, or expand their benevolent at the expense of their selfish feelings. To obviate such pedantry and lettered uselessness, has been one of the chief objeets of the present edition of this Spanish and English Dictionary, which, it is hoped, con- tains not only many thousand more words than are to be found in the most cppious vocabularies, but also much practical and useful information, correct data from which the nature and operations of the human mind in Spain and in Eng- land may be deduced ; more faets, principies, and terms now used in the sciences, arts, manufactures, and commerce, than in any similar dictionary hitherto pub- lished, and likewíse more of the modern words in the polite or familiar conver­ saron of both countries. When it is remembered that words are the representatives of ideas, and that the language of any people is nearly a perfect picture of what passes or exists in their minds, it will be evident that a complete dictionary must be a faithful epitome of their íntellectual labours ; their idiomatic phrases being but abridged metaphors or modes of saying one thing and meaning another, the polite me- taphors of thefirst age beeome the vulgarisms of the second, the obsolete lan­ guage of the third, and the nervous expression of the fourth. In this manner, Xll PREFACE.

taste, fashion, or the progress of civilization, and the effect of external circum- stances, modulate all living languages; and every generation has its circle oí what is esteemed polite phraseology, in defiance of all critical dogmas, or the more serious denunciations ofcensors and moralists. This continued succession of popular phrases (for the words of conversation in one age, generally form but a very small part of any cultivated language) contributes to augment the interest of well-digested dictionaries, which thereby enable the writer of taste and reflection to select the best, the most harmonious, the purest, and most moral phraseology that the language of successive ages affords. To the divine, the moralist, and the metaphysician, it is no less important; as, words being the offspring of ideas and things, the existence of the foriner is the most un- squivocal demonstration of that of the latter. For instance, the French have very justly and naturally a term signifying a man or a woman with a bad breath; (Punáis and Punaise ;) the Spanish and English being generally devoid of this quality, have no corresponding term, and are without any such word. This, how- ever, is not the only difference between the languages and people of those coun- tries. With every French thought and word, something of colour and stage effect is associated; it is the spirit of the people and of their language, while that of Spain and England is metaphysical, or mere abstract truth and reason. On the other hand, it must be admitted, that the philanthropic observer of men and manners will view, with profound regret, the superabundance of Spanish epithets injurious to women, and feel perhaps disposed to consider the virtue of females as the fairest criterion of national morality. However this may be, there is evi- dently more wisdom in raising than depreciating the moral qualities of those who necessarily teach thefirst rudiment s of knowledge, and certainly modulate the character of all mankind. Contrary also to the vulgar and even traditional opinión in Britain, there is, in fact, no radical and appropriate Spanish term which exclusively and forcibly conveys the same idea as the English word jea- iovsy. Neverthcless, the Spaniards have evinced great wisdom in carefully guarding their language and sentiments from the deteríorating influence of French corruption In this respect, their conduct presents a noble example to the modern English, who really seem to be almost ashamed of their motlier tongue, and to have nearly forgotten that their radical language is as oíd, and ¡ncomparably better, than that of France. The fashionable and vulgar foplings of the day have expelled the s and tfinal almos t entirely from their jargon, and given an Anglo-Gallic pronunciation to plain English words, that is more ana- logous to the hideous accents of unfortunate maniacs than the tones of rational beings. Happily this practice is still confined to the ignorant and compara- tively illiterate; but, however pity may be extended to the prude and the coquette, whose imbecile affectation may abandon the definite and modest term shift, for the silly, vague, and not very delicate one chemise, (camis, from Kajtilo-iov, would be genuine English,) it is impossible to have any other feeling than that of ineffable contempt for the breeched animal, who, in the British metrópolis, has lost his hat tofincl a chapean. Such things require the admirable pen of Cadalso in his Eruditos á la Violeta. This absurdity is, indeed, beeome so enormous and offensive, as to astonish and perplex strangers, while it excites the liveliest regret in the minds of reflecting natives. It has been attempted to palliate this disgrace, by alleging that the English language is chiefly derived from the French. Some etymologists, it is true, have read English through French spec lacles, and indulged their indolence, or masked their ignorance, by producing parallel words from the French. As to Home Tooke, the most visionary and illogical of all etymologists, whatever is correct or good in his work, all his pre­ tended discoveries of the E-rea mepoev-a may be traced to what Spanish writers (Aldrete, Mayans, etc.) have related of the manner in which the Goths corrupted the Latin in Spain; his ribaldry and blasphemy are his own; but his errors PREFAUE xin have been exposed with equal truth and eloquence by Professor Dugald Stewart, There is, however, no nption more erroneous or unfounded than that of the English tongue being derived from the French, to which it, correctly speaking, owes nothing whatever. The most cursory investigation must satisfy every in- quirer that the grand basis of the English is the Anglo-Saxon, mixed with Latin and Greek, which were popular languages in England at two different periods of the dark ages. Some barbarous law terms, and a few, but very few, other words, have been borrowed from the French, while the genius and spirit of the. language still bear the noble features of their Saxon and classic origin. This was univer- sally admitted, till Bolingbroke and his follower Pope introduced the French style into prose and rhvme ; the former moralized to oblitérate the remembrance of his treason, and the latter rhymed solely in imitation of Boileau. Their exam- ple has been adopted by Gibbon, who aped Voltaire ; but it is the elephant imi- tating the monkey; his infidelity and occasional obscenity betray his extreme want of morality and judgment, and suit the Gallic tinsel of his monotonous jargon. In the voluminous writings of Gibbon, it is perhaps impossihie to find one sentence of puré English ; and the foreigner who wishes to have a correct knowledge of the language, will, it is hoped, never read a page either of Boling­ broke or Gibbon in their English form. Between the Spanish and English, there is much more similarity, than between the French and English; and this Dictionary will furnish satisfactory evidence, that both nations adopted the same Latin words, with the same significations, into their vernacular dialects. Severai of those words are marked disused in both countries, some others are printed in small capitals, while whole families of words are still used, as indagar, from indagare, to indágate. The judicious traveller, who has studied anatomy and physiognomy, and visited the inhabitants in the valleys of Arragon and other northern provinces of Spain, and who has also observed the natives of the Isle of Wight, and the inhabitants in the valleys of the South Downs, will be at no loss to discover the most unequivocal evidence of identity of origin, and instantly conclude that a branch of the same race of Saxons, (the Getae,) who invaded the south-west óf England, must also have extended themselves to Spain. The physical traits of similarity are as striking as those of the ancient Greeks, whose descendants still appear in the valleys of Granada. The inquisitive reader may perhaps feel disposed to pursue this subject much farther than it is here expedient. A writer in the Archaeologia, published by the Society of Antiquaries of London. has traced thefirst inhabitants of Britain to the Iberians; but it is easier to frame ingenious theories than to collect facts and make correct observations. The Saxon race is much less equivocal. In order to facilítate the acquisition of English, it may here be proper to notíce its significant terminations, which somewhat exceed a hundred. The ter mination or aflixes an, in, ine, and ana, have a possessive import, and signify belonging to, as partisan is belonging to a party ; ee annexed to a verb mark its personal object, patient, or result; er to adjectives, signifies before or superior ; but when er, or, and our, are added to words signifying action, they denote the person who acts; as from love, lover; they also beeome abstract nouns or general ñames of things, as from the Saxon mojiS, death, we have murther or murder, and ure was formerly written our, as plesour, now pleasure, from the Latin placeo, and not the French plaisir. Ess and ix are the only feminine ter­ minations, as ster is used to both sexes; the Saxon ric or rick marks possession or dominión; en was the Saxon plural, still used in children, etc., it also signifies made or consisting of, as goklew ,- and finished, as prove?i, provecí; to shorten, i. e. to make shortex : the difference between ed of the past tense, and en of the participle, is, that in the former the action is considered, in the latter its effeets on the object; ght is the same as ed,finished, and the latter in adjectives often becomes id; the adjective arfixes ant, ent, and substantive ones ante, ence XIV PREFACE and end, denote being or state, as abundant is the quality of being or existing in abundance ; and íriend from jnM>n%e, loving; henee the cause of its' being still pronounced^rerac?; ing and ion simply indicate the existence of quality or action, and ment or mony is of the like import; He, al, and ar, are adjéctive terminations expressing quality or disposition; when al is added to a verb, it is the same as ing or ion; able and ible signify having or possessing any quality or power; ic, ick, ique, esque, imply kind, división, or similarity ; ical is al and ic; ch and ish have the same meaning, but the latter is generally a diminutive ; iJe, ulous, incle, and et, are also diminutives; oon is an augmentative; y is derived from the Saxon 3, and corresponds to the Latin ia ; ly, like, and ably, indicate similarity-; ary, ery, and ory, express sort or kind; lcvn, kind, ling, and let, denote family or relation, but the two latter are also diminutives; ous, eous, wise, and ways, express kind or manner of the word to which they are affixed; on makes a personal substantive of similarity, as patrón from pater, father; full or ful are self-evident; less means want or dismissal; age and ish imply act, effect, or i?esult, but age also signifies space of time and price; iie or ize are verbal terminations ; ism denotes collection of effeets or classes of action ; ist and ite, personal agent; ive, if, mean causing or producing ; ate, ated, ating, ation, ator, atory, and ace, all imply action or agent; el or le annexed to verbs, make them frequentatives, as to prate, to prattle, etc.; ad or ade means mass or heap ; cide and cidal are to kill; ard denotes nature, specíes, kind or manner, ward means looking to, or in the direction of; hearted is applied to the feelings or passions, héaded to the mind and judgment: stead and step indicate place; dom, condition of existence ; head, hood, and chief, mean principal and state ; ship, skip, or scape, also denote head or chief; ce, cy, ity, tude, and th, are aflixes to nouns of generality; fy is to make, faction, the act of making, and sometimes the thing made, as petrifaction ; ign expresses quality; ow is of the kind ; some and sum mean quantity ; and the s, so much a bu sed by Gallic affec- tation, is properly an adverbial affix, as backward is the quality of an action, backwards the manner of it; stall and still are to place ; tide and time are syno- nymous; w is interchangeable with g, as guile and wile. As to the prefixes, they are chiefly Latin or Greek prepositions, and have nothing peculiar. Un is of Saxon origin, and is not merely a negative, but means to reverse the action of the verb to which it is prefixed. En in composition becomes em, in, ig, ü, im, or ir, according to the letter which immediately follows it. Many writers con- found the prefixes en and in, although the latter properly signifies situation or place, and is also a negative ; thus, to ¿nquire means to seek in or search the place, and to enquire only signifies to make search. Farther explanations on this head may be found in the grammars of Lowth, Grant, and Alien, and the Analytical Introduction of Booth. The Spanish terminations are easily acquired. It was observed by Mayans, that many Spanish substantives and adjectives are Latin ablative cases, singular or aecusatives plural, as ars, arte, artes; prudens, prudente, prudentes. The d, l, n, r, s, x, and z, are the only consonants which can termínate a word, although b, c, d, g, l, m, n, p. r, s, l, x, and z, may end a syllable ; c, l, n, r, in a few words admit of being doubled, and also the vowels a, e, i, and o, but more rarely. The organs of speech render b, p, v, and /, and c, g, j, and q interchangeable in both languages; in English, s and z are commutable in verbal terminations. The Latin t is almost always changed in Spanish for c or z, as gratia, gracia, ratio, razón ; the Latin mutes are likewise omitted, as scientia, ciencia ; in othei cases an e is prefixed for the sake of euphony, as species makes especie. The Latin adjectives in bilis obey the same law in Spanish and English, and make ble ; au is changed to o, as aurum, oro; i to e, as infirmas, enfermo; u to o. as musca, mosca, ovum, huevo ; /is converted into h, as faceré, hacer; m into n, as lympha, linfa; Latin infinitives beeome Spanish by dropping the final e as PREFACE. Y.\

poneré, poner, dormiré, dormir, stare, estar; some words are also augmented, by that spirit of magnanimily which animates every Spaniard, and which was judiciously observed by Smith in his Theory of Moral Sentiments ; as from spes comes esperanza, cor, corazón ; and, as a proof of their delicacy and temper anee, comedere is reduced to comer. These literal mutations will be evident tu the classical reader, and to others any further notice of them would be useless. It remains to say something of the great and numerous additions to the vo- lumes now submitted to the public. Above ten whole sheets have been added to the recent editions of this Dictionary, which, with the additional matter gained by compressing the definitions so as to have few shorí lines, and a greater length of page, as well as other alterations in the mode of printing, augment the contents to nearly twenty sheets more than the preceding editions. In the Spanish-English there are above 3000 entirely new articles introduced; in the English-Spanish above 12,000. Besides these additions, in both parts, it will be found that very few of the oíd definitions have been allowed to pass without either correction or the addition of many new and appropriate synonyms, severa! thousand of which are not to be found in any Spanish or English dictionary yet published, or indeed in any dictionary of two languages, which has fallen under the observation of the writer. The corrections have been made after carefully consulting the writings of father Isla, Capmany, Jovellanos, etc. and some Spanish living authors of established reputation. In some words the reader wil¡ observe definitions in both parts diametrically opposite to what are given in al­ most all other dictionaries ; he is not therefore to conclude that they are wrong, but to examine faets, when he may perhaps discover their general aecuracy, and that they are derived from diligent research. It rarely happens, as in the present case, that compilers of dictionaries are equally well acquainted with words and with things; it is the want of the latter and more arduous kind of knowledge which occasions the defectiveness of all dictionaries. In this edition, it is be- lieved, more terms of science, arts, manufactures, and commerce, have been introduced than were ever before atíempted in a dictionary of two languages and even more than exist in any English dictionary extant. Important political circumstances have recently happily combined to promote an extended intercourse between England and Spain—both European and Ame­ rican. The prejudices of religión, which had hitherto interdicted the dissemina- tion of our literature, are rapidly vanishing before the ediets of a more liberal government in the oíd country, whilst the separation of Spanish America from its parent state cannot but infuse new life into our commercial enterprise, and bring us more immediately in contact with a country, the natural resources oí which are boundless ; and with a people who bave manifested the strongest desire to cultívate the fnendship, and to repose the fullest confidence in the known integrity and honour of the British nation. That this copious Diction ary of the languages of these countries may be the médium of facilitating the communication and of promoting the best interests of each, is not only the earnest desire, but is also the certain anticipation, of the Editors. Lastly, the Editors regret, from particular circumstances, they are not per- mitted to return publicly their thanks to many Spanish and other gentlemen, who have generously assisted their researehes, either by the loan of books, or by written Communications. To James Edwards, Esq. of Binstead, Isle of Wight, they are however happy in havíng this opportunity of making their grate- ful acknowíedgments for the very handsome manner in which he favoured them with some valuable books from his well-chosen library, and which they believe to be only a small testimony of his friendship to literature and of his zeal foi the diffusion of useful knowledge. EXPLANATION OF THE PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS. adjective. pa present participle. ad adverb. pp past participle. art article. i. substantive. augm augmentafive. sf. substantive feminine. nill colloquial. sm substantive masculine comp comparative. sup superlative. conj conjunction. F. vide or'see. dim diminutive. va verb active. int interjection. Vd Usted or you. irun ironical. v. def. a defective verb. trr irregular. vn verb neuter. littl. us little used. vr verb renected or pronominal ¿bs obsolete.

EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE BOTANICAL ARTICLES. B. M Botanical Magazine. Linn Linnaeus. Br. or R. Br. Mr. R. Brown. M. B Masshal a Bieberstein. Cav Cavanilles. Pal Palau. De Cand De Candolle. Pers Persoon. Fl. Per Flora Peruviana. Rick Richard. Goert Goertner. Sibth Sibthorp. Humb Humboldt. Sm Smith. Lag Lagasca. var varietas. Lam Lamark. W. or mild.. WUldeuow. Lindl Lindley. N. B.—The different sciences and arts are indicated by the tirst letteis, as anatomy, algebio aritbmetie, etc. by anat., alg., arithm., etc. DICCIONARIO NUEVO

DE LAS

LENGUAS ESPAÑOLA É INGLESA.

Español é Ingles—Spanish and English.

ABA

Atn the Spanish language, has but one abocar from boca, ablandar from blando. 9 sound, and is pronounced as the open Formerly it was prefixed to many words, as English a in master. abajar,amatar,etc.; but being redundant,these A', prep. which signifies fo, in, at, according to,word s are now written bajar, matar, etc.—A on, by, for, and of; as Foy á Madrid, I am is freqiiently used adverbially, as A' deshora, going to Madrid. A la Inglesa, In the Eng­ Unseasonably. A' diferencia de esto, Con- lish fashion. A oriente, In the east. Ju­ trary to this. A' consecuencia de eso, In gará los naipes, To play at cards. A' las ocho, consequence of that. A' la verdad, Truly. At eight o'clock. A'ley de Castilla, According A lo menos, At least. A sabiendas, Know- to the law of Castile. Fino á pie, He carne ingly. A veces, Sometimes. A ojos vistas, on foot. Quien á hierro mata, á hierro muere, Plainly, publicly ; barefacedly. A' cuestas, He who kills by the sword, dies by the sword. Oh the back, on the shoulders. A escondi­ Dos á dos, Two by two. A' como vale la das, Privately, in a secret manner. A prueba /anega 9 á treinta reales, For how much a de bomba, Bomb-proof. bushel ? for thirty reals. Este vaso huele & AA. Contraction for Authors ; and A. for Al­ vino, This glass sraells of wine. Real de á teza, Highness, or for approval. ocho, Píece of eight. V. Real.—A" coalesces Astrón, sm. V. Barba. with the masculine article el, and instead ol Ababa, sf. Red poppy, cora rose, coquelicot. á el, as anciently used, al is now written, as Papaver rhoeas, L. V. Amapola. Al rey, To the king. Al papa, To the pope. Ababol, sm. (Prov.) V. Amapola morada and Tñis prepositive article is also used before Ababa. the infinitive mood of verbs, as Al amanecer, Abacería, sf.A chandler's shop, where oil, vine- At the break of day. Al ir yo allá, When I gar, etc. are. sold. was going there.—A' is equivalent to the limit Abacero, ra, s. A retailer of provisions, oil, or end of any place or time. A' la cosecha vinegar, etc. pagaré, I shall pay at harvest-time. Desde Abacial, a. Abbatial, belonging to an abbot. aquí á S. Juan, From this to St. John's day.A'baco , sm. (Arch.) Abacus, highest moulding Me llegaba el agua á la garganta, The water on the capital of a column. was up to my throat.—A sometimes signifies Abad, sm. 1. An abbot. 2. In some provinces the motive or principie, as A' instancia de la the rector of a parish. Abad bendito, Abbot ciudad, At the request of the city. Ai qué having almost episcopal jurisdiction. propósito ? To what purpose P—It also servesAbada , sf. The female rhinoceros. to express distributíve numbers. as A' per­ Abadejo, sm. 1. Cod or cod-fish, Newfoundland- diz por barba, A partridge a-head.—Before fish; properly Poor-jack. Cadus pollachius, the infinitive mood, and at the beginning of L. 2. Yellow wren. Motaciila trochilus, L. a sentence, it has sometimes a conditional 3. (Obs.) Spanishfly ; blister beetle. sense, as A' decir verdad, If we must speakAbadengo , ga, a. Abbatial, belonging to an the truth.—This preposition governs almost abbot. all parts of speech, whether substantives, ad­Abades, sm. pl. (Obs.) Spanishflies, cantha - jectives, pronouns, or verbs : A' los hombres, rides. To men. De bueno á malo, From good to Abadesa, sf. An abbess. bad. A mí, á ti, á vosotros, To me, to theeAbadía, , sf. 1. An abbey. 2. Abbacy. 3. (Prov.) to you. A' jugar, To play. Famas á pasear, Manse, a parsonage-house. Let us take a walk.—lt points out the person Abadiado, sm. (Obs.) Abbey-lands. in whom the action of the verb terminates, Abajador, sm. 1. Stable-boy in mines. 2. Ar. and then is placed before the aecusative case, abater, he that takes down. as Amo á Pedro, I love Peter.—A' is still Abajamiento, sm. (Obs.) 1. Dejection, humbling ised in some phrases instead of por, en, sin, 2. Abatement. para and la ; and in obsolete writings for con Abajo, a. Under, underneath, below. Fenirt ana de.—In composition it serves to convert abajo, To fall, to tumble. substantives and adjectives into verbs, as Abalado, da, a í"Obs.) Spongy, tumid, solt VOL. I. 1 B ABA ABE

Abalanzar, va. 1. To balance, to counterpoise. Abarrancar, va. To break up a road; to di^ 2. To weigh, to compare. 3. To dart, to im. boles.—vr. To fall into a pit; to beeome em- peí.—vr. 1. To rush on with irapetuosity. 2. barrassed. To venture; to yerk. Abarrar, va. (Obs.) V. Acibarrar. Abaldonar, va. l.To debase, to revile, to under-Abarráz, sm. (Bot.) Louse-wort. V. Verba pie- value, to reproach. 2. (Obs.) To abandon. jera. Abalear, va. To fan or winnow corn, or to cleanseAbarrérí. , sf. (Prov.) V. Regatona. it from the chaff. Abarrisco, ad. (Obs.) Inihscriniinately, promis- Aballar, va. (Obs.) 1. To strike down. 2. To cuously. carry off. 3. To move. 4. (Pict.) V. Rebajar.Abarrotar , va. 1. To tie down, to bind with Aballestar, va. (Ñau.) To haul a cable. cords. 2. (Ñau.) To trim the hold, to stow Abalorios, sm. pl. Bugles, glass beads. the cargo. Abanderado, sm. 1. Ensign. 2. A standard- Abarróte, sm. (Ñau.) A small package .or fill- bearer. ing up the cavities in the stowage of a cargo. Abanderizadór, ra, s. A factious person; a ring- Abastadaménte, ad. (Obs.) Abundantly, co- leader. piously. Abanderizar, va. To cabal; to stir up disturb- Abastamiento, sm. V. Aoundanaa. ances. Abastar, va. (Obs.) V. Abastecer and Bastar. Abandonado, da, a. 1. Abandoned, given up, Abastecedor, ra, s. A caterer, purveyor or pro- helpless, forlorn, lonely, despondent. 2. vider. Abandoned, proflígate, graceless.—pp. of Abastecer, va. 1. To provide necessaries, to pur- Abandonar. vey. 2. Tofind, to supply. Abandonamiento, sm. l.The act of abandoning, Abastecimiento, sm. 1. The act and the effect of relinquishment. 2. Lewdness, debauchery. providing. 2. Provisions. 3. Forlornness; lurch. Abastionar, va. To construct bastions, to furnish Abandonar, va. 1. To abandon, to leave, to de- with bastions. sert, to forsake, to lay aside, tofling u p ; to Abasto, sm. 1. The supply of a town with provt forego, to fall from; to fail. 2. To give sions, grist. 2. (Met.) Any thing abundant. away, to give over or to give up, to^relinquish. 3. Small embroideries. —vr. To despond, to despair; toflinch; to Abatanar, va. To beat or full cloth. give one's self up to. Abate, «7». An abbé wearing a short cloak. Abandono, sm. V. Abandonamiento. ATiate, interj. Take care! Stand out of the Abanicar, va. To fan. way. Abanicázo, sm. Stroke with a fan. Abatidamente, ad. Dejectedly, heavily; meanly, Abanico, sm. 1. A fan;flapper. 2 . A sprit-sail. basely. En abanico, Fan-formed, like a fan. Abatidísimo, a. sup. Very low spirited, very de- Abanillo, sm. 1. (Obs.) Small fan. 2. A ruff, jected or disheartened. ruffle, fold. Abatido, da, a. 1. Dejected, spiritless, fíat, low, Abaníno, sm. (Obs.) Ruffle, frill, ruffi low-spirited, faint, damp, damped; vapid. Abaniquero, sm. A fan-maker. 2. Abject, mean, base.—pp. of ¿batir. Abano, sm. (Obs.) V. Abanico. Abatimiento, sm. I. Discouragement, spiritless- Abanto, sm. A bird belonging to the family of ness, lowness of spirits, heaviness, mopish- vultures. ness, faintness, flatness, confoundedness, Abaratar, va. To cheapen, to abate, to beat down jawfall. 2. Humbling, obscure condition. the price. Abatimiento del rumbo, (Ñau.) The leeway of Abarca, sf. A piece of coarse leather tied on the a ship. soles of the feet,and worn by Spanish peasants. Abatir, va. 1. To throw down, to overthrow, to Abarcado, da, a. Having the feet supported by cut down, toflatten, t o lay, to fall. 2. To pieces of dry skin.—pp. of Abarcar. humble, to debase, to damp, to overwhelm. to Abareadór, ra, s. Embracer, clasper. lower, to discourage, to fetch down.—vn. To Abarcadura, sf. Abarcamiento, sm. An embrace. descend,to stoop.—vr. l.To be disheartened; Abarcar, va. 1. To clasp, to embrace. 2. To con- to crouch. 2. QNÍau.) To have leeway. tain ; to undertake many things at once. 3. Abdicación, sf. Abdication. To go round and inspect. Abarcar el viento,Abdicar , va. l.To abdícate. 2. To revoke, to To go round cattle, game, a hill, etc. with the annul. wind in the face. Abdomen, sm. Abdomen. Abarcón, sm. An iron ring. Abdominal, a. Abdominal, abdominous, relatine Abarloar, vn. (Ñau.) To bear up, to haul the to the abdomen. wind. Abducción, sf. (Anat.) Abductíon. Abarquillar va. To give a thing the form of a Abductor, sm. (Anat.) Abductor, the muscles boat. which draw back the several members. Abarracarse, vr. To withdraw into barracks. Abecé, sm. The alphabet; the letters or ele­ Abarrado, da, a. (Obs.) Striped, clouded. menta of speech. Abarraganamiento, sm. V. Amancebamiento. Abecedario, sm 1. The alphabet. 2. A spelhna Abarraganarse, vr. To Uve in coneubinage. book. 3. A table of contents. Abarrancadero, sm. i. A deep, heavv road. 2. Abedul, sm. The common birch-tree. A precipice. 3. (Met.) Difficult business. " Abeja, */. A bee. Abeja maestra, guia ó madre, Abarrancamiento, sm. Act of making or falling The queen or queen-bee. Abeja machiega, into cavities or ruts; embarrassment. Breeding-bee. ABI A.BO

Abejar, sm. A bee-hive. V. Colmenar. Abismo, sm. 1. Abyss; gulf. 2. That which ii Abejar, a. Uva abejar, A grape of which 1 ees immense, or incomprehensible. 3. Hell. are very fond. Abitadúra, sf. (Ñau ) A tura of the cable around Abejarrón, Abejorro, sm. A horse fly. the bits. . Abejaruco, Abejerúco, sm. 1. The bee-eater, a Abitáque, sm. A rafter or joist, the fourth part bird. Merops apiaster, L. 2. (Met.) A mean, of a girder. despicable fellow. Abitar, va. Abitar el cable, To bife the cable. Abejera, sf. Balm-mint or bee-wort. Melissa Abitas, sm.pl. Bits. Abitas del molinete, Carrick- offieinalis, L. bits. Abejero, sm. 1. A keeper of bee-hbes. 2. V. Abitones, sm. pl. Top-sail sheet, bits. Abejaruco. Abizcochado, da, a. In the form of a biscuit; Abejíca, illa, íta, juéla, sf. dim. A little bee. biscuit-like. Ahejón, sm. I. A bee which makes no honey; a Abjuración, sf. Abjuration. drone; a hornet. 2. A rustic play of buzzíng Abjurar, va. To abjure, to recant upon oath. in and striking the ear. Ablandador, ra, s. Mollifier. Abejonázo, sm. A large wild bee. Ablandamiento, sm. Mollification, malaxation, Abejoncülo, sm. dim. A small wild bee, a relentment. small drone. Ablandar, va. and «. 1. To soften, to mellow, to Abellacado, da, a. Mean spírited ; accustomed maláxate, to lithe, to relent. 2. To loosen. to act with meanness.—pp. of Abellacarse. 3. To assuage, to mitígate, to mollify, to Abellacarse, vr. To beeome mean j to degrade melt, to soothe. 4. To grow mild or températe: one's self. applied to the weather ; to give. Abollar, sm. (Littl. us.) V. Colmenar. Ablandativo, va, a. Of a softening quality. Abellotado, a. Made in the form of acoras. Ablano, sm. The hazel-tree. Abenúz, sm. (Obs.) Ebon tree, the tree which Ablativo, sm. Ablative, the sixth case of Latin yields ebony wood nouns. Abeñola, Abeñúla, sf. (Obs.) Eye-lash. Ablución, sf. 1. Ablution, lotion. 2. The waívíi Aberengenádo, da, a. Having the colour of the with which Román Catholic priests purify the egg-plant or mad-apple, lilac. - chalice at mass. Aberración, sf. (Astr.) Aberration. Abnegación, sf. Abnegation, sell'-denial. . Aberrugádo, da, a. Full of warts. Abnegar, va. To renounce, ío deny one's self Abertura, sf. 1. Aperture, the act of opening. any thing. 2. Outset, beginning, commencement. 3. Abobado, da, a. Stultified, simple, silly.—pp An opening, chink, cleft, cranny, crevice, of Abobar. fissure, gap, hiatus, loophole, a hole to giveAbobamiénto , sm. Stupefaction, stupidity. a passage; mouth. 4. Openness of mind; Abobir, va. 1. To stupify. 2. V. Embobar.—vr plain dealing. 5. A leak. 6. (Mus.) Over- To grow stupid. ture. Abocado, a. Mild, agreeable : applied to wine Abete, sm. 1. Hook for holding cloth. 2. V. —pp. of Abocar. Abeto. Abocamiento, sm. A meeting, an interview. Abetérno (or ab eterno, Lat.) From all eternityAbocar. , va. To take or catch with the mouth Abetinote or Abietíno, a. V. Aceite. Abocarla artilleríu,To bring the gunsto bear Abeto, sm. The silver-tree; the yew-leaved fir. Abocar un estrecho, To enter the mouth of a Pinus picea, L.. channel or strait.—vr. To meet by agreement, Abetunado, da, a. Resembling bitumen. in order to treat upon, or settle an afíair. Abiertamente, ad. Frankly, openly, opertly, Abocardado, da, a. Wide-mouthed, like the wide fairly, plainly. end of a trumpet. Abierto, ta, a. 1. Open, crannied ; free, clear,Abochornado , da, a. Out of countenance, flushed. fieldy, overt, pandiculated. 2. Sincere, can- —pp. of Abochornar. did, openhearted, generous, fair, frank. 3. Abochornar, va. 1. To swelter, to overheat. 2. Full-blown.—pp. irr. oí Abrir. To provoke by abusive language. Abigarrado, da, a. Variegated, motley, dapple. Abocinado, a. Bent: applied to an elliptic aren, —pp. of Abigarrar. the two faces of which are nearly the same. Abigarrar, va. To cloud or paint with a diver- —pp. of Abocinar. sity of colours, without ovder or unión; to Abocinar, vn. (Low) To fall upon the face. freak, to fleck or to flecker. Abofeteadór, ra, s. Buffetter, one who insults. Abigeato, sm. (Law) Theft of catt'e. Abofetear, va. 1. To slap one's face. 2. To Abigeo, sm. (Law) A thíef or stealer of cattle. insult. Abigotado, da, a: A person wearing long Abogacía, sf. Advocateship; profession of a whiskers. lawyer or advócate. Abiháres, sm. 1. Narcissus or daffodil 2. A pre- Abogada, sf. 1. A mediatrix. 2. A counsellor's cious stone of the colour of the daffodil. wife. Abinício, (or ab initio,Lat.) From the beginningAbogadear. , vn. To play the advócate : used >n Abintestáto, a. (Lat.) Inféstate.—sm. Process contempt. of a judge in cases of no will. Abogado, sm. 1. Advócate, barrister, counsellor, Abiósa, sf The buffalo snake. Boa constrictor .JL. comise!. 2. A mediator.—pp. of Abogar. Abismal, a. Abysmal, belonging to an abyss. Abogar, vn. 1. To advócate, to plead the causo Abismales, s. pl. Clasp nails. of another. 2. To intercede in beh&U' oí Abismar, va. To depress, to humble, to destroy. another. 32 ABO ABR

Abohetádo, da, a. Inflated, swollen. their eggs or young ones. 3. To adventurí Abolengo, sm. 1. Ancestry. 2. Inheritance com- or spend money. ing from ancestors. Aborrecible, a. Hateful, detestable, loathsome, Aboléza, sf. (Obs.) Baseness, meanness, lowness. hateable, cursed, damned, confoundi.'d, for- Abolición, sf. Abolition, abrogation, expunction, bidding. extinction, extinguishment, circumduction. Aborreciblemente, ad. Hatefully, detestably, Abolir, va. To abolísh, to annul, to revoke, to abhorrently. repeal. Aborrecimiento, sm. Abhorrence, detestation, Abollado, a. and s. V. Alechugado.—pp. of dislike, hatred, hate, grudge. Abollar. Aborrér, Aborrescér, va. (Obs.) V. Aborrecer. Abolladura, sf. 1. Inequality, indent. 2. Em-Abortamiento, sm. Abortion. bossed work, relievo. Abortar, va. To miscarry. Abollar, va. 1. To emboss. 2. To annoy with Abortivamente, ad. Abortively, untimely. an unpleasant discourse. 3. To stun and con- Abortivo, va, a. Abortive ; producing abortion. found. Aborto, sm. 1. A miscarriage, abortion, abortive- Abollón, sm. (Prov.) A bud or germ, in parti­ ness, abortment, abortive. 2. A monster. cular of the vine. Abortón, sm. 1. The abortion of a quadruped. Abollonar, va. To emboss.—vn. (Prov.) To bud: 2. The skin of a lamb born oefore its time. applied in particular to the vine. Aborujarse, vr. To be mufHed or wrapped up. Abolório, sm. V. Abolengo. Abotagarse, vr. To be swollen, to be inflated. Abolsado, da, a. Puckered, folded in the form Abotinado, da, a. Made in the form of half- of a purse. gaiters, closmg at the instep. Abomináble,

to compress. 2. To surround, to encircle. 3. Abrochadura, sf. Abrochamiento, sm. The act of To embrace the opinión of another ;' to give lacing or buttoning on. into. 4, To take to one's charge. 5. To com- Abrochar, va. To button on, to fasten with hooks prise, to contain. and eyes, to clasp or button on. Abrazo, sm. A hug, an embrace, a clasp, em- Abrogación, sf. Abrogation, repeal, the act of bracement. repealing a law. A'brego, sm. A south-west wind. Abrogar, va. To abrógate, to annul, to make Abrenuncio, int. (Lat.) Far be it from me: an void, to repeal. interjeetion used to show our detestation of Abrojal, sm. A place covered with caltrops. something. Abrojo, sm. 1. (Bot.) Caltrops. Tribulus ter- Abrevadero, sm. A watering-place for cattle. restris, L. 2. (Mil.) A caltrop ; a crowfoot. Abrevado, a. Softened in water: applied to skins. 3. Caltropfixed on a whip and used by the —pp. of Abrevar. flagellants toflog the shoulders.—pl. Hidden Abrevador, sm. 1. He who waters cattle. 2. rocks in the sea. Waterer. 3. Watering-place. Abromado, da a. (Ñau.) 1. Dark, hazy, foggy. Abrevar, va. To water cattle. 2. Worm-eaten—pp. of Abromarse. Abreviación, sf. Abbreviation, contraction. Abromarse, vr. (Ñau.) To be worm-eaten. Abreviadór, ra, s. 1. An abridger, who abridgeAbroquelarses , vr. 1. To cover one's self with a or contracts writings. 2. A breviator, an oíri shield or buckler. 2 To use means of defence cer employed in expediting the pope's bulls. in support of one's character or opinión. Abreviar, va. To abridge, to contract, to curtail,Abrótano , sm. CBot.) Southernwood. Artemisia to cut ofF, to cut short. abrotanum, L. Abreviatura, sf. 1. Abbreviation, curtailing, conAbrotoñar­ , vn. (Ñau.) To scud a-hull. traction. 2. Short hand. En abreviatura, Abrumado, da, a. Weary.—pp. oí Abrumar. Briefly, expeditiously. Abrumador, ra, s. A teazer ; an oppressor. Abreviaturia, sf. Office of a breviator. Abrumar, va. 1. To crash,to overwhelm. 2. To Abribonarse, vr. To act the scoundrel; to stroll . cause great pains ortrouble. 3. To overlay. about, to rove ídly. 4. To overpress. Abridero, sm. A sort of peach, which, when ripe,Abrutado , da, a. Brutish, ungovernable in man- opens easily and drops the stone. ners and habits. Abridero, ra, a. Of an aperitive nature; easily Absceso; sm. An abscess. opened. Absít, int. (Lat.) God forbid ! Abridor, sm. 1. (Bot.) Nectarine, a species of Absolución, sf. 1. The act of pardoning or for- the peach-tree. 2. Opener, the person who giving. 2. Absolution. 3. Acquittal. opens, unlocks or uneloses. Abridor de lá­Absoluta, sf. Dogma, universal proposition. minas, An engraver. 3. Iron used for open­ Absolutamente, ad. Absolutely, without limits ing ruffs or plaits. or restrictions. Abrigadero, sm. Sheltered place. Absoluto, ta, a. 1. Absolute, independent. 2. Abrigado, sm. V. Abrigadero.—pp. of Abrigar. Absoluto, unconditional; without any condi- Abrigaño, sm. A shelter for cattle. tion or stípulation. 3. Absolute, not limited, Abrigar, va. To shelter, to protect, to harbour; without any restriction. 4. Imperious, do- to patronize; to overshadow, to cover: to mineering. lodge. Abrigúese Fd. con ello, (Coll.) DefenAbsolutoriod , a. Absolutory. or protect yourself with it. Absolvedéras, s. pl. The facility of giving abso Abrigo, sm. Shelter, protection, harbourage; lution. aid, support. Absolver, va. 1. To absolve. 2. To acquit. Abril, sm. April, the fourth month of the year. Absorción, sf. (Med.) Absorption. Estar hecho un abril ó parecer un abril, AbsortarTo , va. (Obs.) To strike with amazement, be gay,fiorid, handsome. to suspend the mind with wonder and admi- Abrillantar, va. To cut a diamond into angles ; ration. to make a diamond or any other precious Absorto, ta, a. Amazed, absorbed in thought.—• stone sparkle or shine by labouring ií. pp. irr. of Absorver and of Absortar. Abrimiento, sm. 1. The act of opening. 2. An Absorvéncia, sf. The act of absorbing. opening. Absorvénte. sm. and pa. (Med.) Absorben! Abrir, va. 1. To open or to ope; to unlock. 2. Absorver, va. 1. To absorb, to imbibe. V. Em­ To remove obstacles. 3. To engrave. 4. To papar. 2. To hurry along by the violence of expand asflowers; to di.stend. Abrir á chasco, passion. (Coll.) To jest, to mock. Abrir el dia, To Absorvído, a. (Med.) Absorved or absorpt.— dawn. Abrir el ojo, To be alert or watchful. pp. of Absorver. Abrir la mano, To accept bribes or gifts ; to Abstemio, mia, a. Drinking no wine; abste- be generous. Abrir los ojos & uno, To un- mious. deceive, to disabuse.—vr. 1. To be open, to Abstenerse, vr. To abstain, to forbear. tear, applied to clothes. 2. To extend itself. Abstergente, Abstersívo, va, a. Abstergent, ab> 3. To chink, to cleave, to jawn. 4. (Met.) To stersive. communicate, to disclose a secret. Ahrirse ó Absterger, va. To clear.se ; to dispel some pura- abrir una entrada al agua, (Ñau.) To spring lent matter. a leak. Abstersión, sf. Abstersion. Abrochador, sm. An instrument used by tailors Abstinencia, sf. Forbearance, abstinence; tln to button on clothes. act of refraining from certain enjoyments ABII ACÁ

Dia de abstinencia, A day of abstinence orAbusión , sf. (Obs.) 1. Abuse. 2. Divination, fasting. superstition. Abstinente, a. Abstinínt. Abusivamente, ad. Abusive^y. Abstinentemente, ad. Abstemiously. Abusivo, va, a Abusive. Abstracción, sf. ]. Abstraction, the act of ab- Abaso, sm. Misemployment, misusage, the ab r stracfing, and state of being abstracted. 2. or ill use of a thing, abusión. Refirement from all intercourse with the Abyección, sf. Abjection, abjeetness. world. Abyecto, ta, a. (Obs.) Abject, dejected. Abstractivamente, ad. Abstractively, separately. Acá, ad. Here, hither, this way, this side. De Abstractivo, va, a. Abstractive, having the power cuándo acá ? Since when ? Acá no se estila, or quality of abstracting. That's not the cusfom here. Ven acá, Come Abstracto, ta, a. Abstract.—pp. trr. of Abstraer.along . Acá y allá, Here and there. Acá, Abstraer, va. 1. To abstract or form ideas of some Hey, used in calling. general quality simply in itself, without regard Acabáble, a. What may be finished. to any other particular attribute. 2. To pass Acabadamente, ad. (Obs.) 1. Ferfecfly. 2. (Ir&n.) over in silence. 3. To refrain from. 4. To Imperfectly, badly. differ in opinión.—vr. To withdraw the intel- Acabado, da, a. 1. Perfect, complete, faultless, lect from material or sensible objects, in order consummate,accomplished. 2. Oíd; ill dress- to employ it in the contemplation of those of ed; dejected.—pp. oí Acabar. the mind. Acabador, ra, s. Finisher, completer. Abstraído, da, a. Retired.—pp. of Abstraer. Acabalar, va. To complete, to finish. Abstrúso, sa, a. Abstruse, difficult. Acaballadero, sm. The time and place when Absuélto, ta, a. Free.—pp. irr. of Absolver. horses cover mares. Absurdidad, sf. (Obs.) V. Absurdo. Acaballado, da, a. 1. Covered: applied to a mare. Absurdo, sm. Absurdity, an action or expression 2. (Low) Having a bubo.—pp. of Acaballar. contrary to the dictates of reason ; nonsense, Acabañar, va. To cover a mare. nonsensicalness. Acaballerado, da, a. Genüemanlike.—pp. of Absurdo, da, a, Nonsensical, absurd, absonant, Acaballerar. absonous ; contrary to reason. Acaballerar, va. 1. To render genteel. 2. To Abubilla, sf. (Orn.) Hoop or hoopoop. Upupa make a person act or behave as a gentleman. epops, L. Acabamiento, sm. End, completement, finishing, Abuela, sf. Grandmother, grandam, grandame, completion; death. graunam. Acabar, va. and n. 1. To finish, to conclude, to Abuelo, sm. Grandfather, grandsirej forefather, complete, to consummate, to cióse, to make ancestor, foregoer. up; to compass; to achieve; to grow towards Abuhádo, Abuhetádo, da, a. (Obs.) Palé, disco- an end. Acaba ya, Determine, resolve. 2. loured and swollen. To harass. 3. To obtain. 4. To terminate in Abultado, da, a. 1. Increased. 2. Bulky, large, any thing, as a sword which ends in a point. massive, massy; goodly.—pp. of Abultar. 5. To die, to expire; to consume, to absume; Abultar, va. To increase, to enlarge, to heighten. to extinguish; to fail.—vr. To grow feeble. •—vn. To be bulky or large. Es cosa de nunca acabarse, It is an endless Abundamiento, sm. V. Abundancia. affair. Acaba de llegar, He is just arrived. Abundancia, sf. Abundance, copy, plenty, co- Acabestrillár, vn. To stalk or to fowl with a piousness, fulness, abounding ; fruitfulness, stalking-horse or ox, that approaches the fecundi'.y, fertileness, fertility ; glut, flow, game, and shelters the fowler. flush,fil!; opulence , opulency. Acabildar, va. To imite many persons by dint Abundante, a. Abundant, plentiful, copious, of persuasión to do something. fertile, fruitful, heapy. Acaboeíto, ad. (Coll.) That's enough ; there is Abundantemente, ad. Abundanfly, plentifully, an end of the matter. largely, flowingly, exuberantly, fruitfully, Acabronádo, da, a. Bold, unembarrassed. luxuriantly, fertilely. Acachetear, va. To tap, to pat, to strike; to fist. Abundar, vn. To abound, to have plenty. Acacia, sf. 1. Acacia, a shrub of the thorn kind. Abuñuelar, ra.To make something in the shape 2. Acacia, the inspissated juice of acacia. of a fritter. Academia, sf. 1. Academy; university; literary Aburar, va. (Prov.) To bum. society. 2. A naked figure designed from Abureládo, da, a. Oí a greyish colour. nature. Aburrido, da, a. Weary.—pp. oí Aburrir. Académico, sm. An academician, a member of Aburrimiento, sm. Uneasiness of mind ; de- an academy. spondency, dejection; tediousness. Académico, ca, a. Academic, academical, acade- Aburrir, va. 1. To vex, to perplex, to weary. 2. mial; belonging to an university; relating To venture, to hazard. Aburriré mil libras to a literary society. esterlinas en estaflota, I will hazard a thouAcaecedero- , ra, a. Incidental. sand pounds in this convoy. 3. To relinquish. Acaecer, vn. def. To happen, to come to pass, Aburujádo, da, a. 1. Pressed together. 2. Per- to come about, to hap, to fall out, to fortune. plexed, entangled in djffieulties.—pp. oí Abu- Acaecimiento, sm. Event, inciden rujar. • Acal, sm. A canoe. Ahurujár, va. To press or heap together. Acália, sf. V. Malvavisca ibusár, va. To abuse or misapply a thing to Acallar, va. 1. To quiet, to still, to silence, to tura it to a bad purpnse. hush. 2. To mitígate, to soften, to assuage 6 ACÁ ACC

Acaloüár, va. (Obs.) To accuse, to calumníate. Acarrarse, vr. To shelter one's self from the heaí Acaloramiento, sm. Ardour, heat ; agitation, of the sun : applied to sheep. fume. Acarreadizo, za, a. Portable, such as may bf Acalorar, va. ]. To give heat, to warm. 2. To transported or carried from one place to an- ínflame, to overheat, to make hot. 3. To other. urge on. 4. To forward, to promote.—vr. Acarreador, ra, s. A carrier; a person who bears To grow hot; to grow warm in debate. a burthen. Acalumniar, va. (Obs.) V. Calumniar. Acarreadúra, sf. Acarreamiénto, sm. (Obs.) Car- Acamado, da, a. Laid fíat. Mieses acamadas, riage, the act of carrying. Cora laid by heavy rains or storms. Acarrear, va. 1. To carry or convey something Acambrayádo, da, a. Linens or muslins which in a cart or other carriage. 2. (Met.) To oc- have the appearance of cambric. casion, to cause. Acamellado, da, a. Camel-like, any thing which Acarreo, sm. Carriage, the act of carrying. Co­ bears a resemblance to the camel. sas de acarreo, Goods or effeets convey ed by Acampamento, sm. (Mil.) Encampment, camp. land-carriage for another person's account. Acampar, va. To encamp. Acarreto, sm. Hilo de acarreto, Pack-thread. Acampo, sm. Portion of common given to gra- V. Acarreo. ziers or herds for pasture. Acaso, sm. Chance, hap, casualty, hazard, luck, Acamuzádo, da, a. Shamois-coloured. V. Aga­ unforeseen event, fortuity. muzado. Acaso, ad. By chance, by accident; may be, may A'cana, sf. A hard reddish wood, which grows hap. Acaso ? How ? how now ? in the isUnd of Cuba. Acastilládo, da, a. (Obs.) Made in the form of Acanalado, da, a. 1. What passes through a nar- a castle. row passage or channel. 2. Striated, fluted.Acastilláge , sm. (Ñau.) The upper works of a —pp. of Acanalar. ship. Acanalador, sm. An instrument used to cut Acastorado, da, a. Beavered: applied to what grooves in timber. resembles the texture of beaver. Acanalados, sm.pl. The ridge of a horse's back. Acatable, a. (Obs.) Venerable. Acanalar, va. 1. To make a canal or channel, toAcataléctico , a. Belonging to the acataleetic or gutter. 2. To ilute, to groove. verse which has the complete number of syl- Acandilado, da, a. Sombrero acandilado, A hat lables. cocked with sharp points, such as is worn in Acatamiento, sm. 1. Esteem, veueration, respect, several poor-houses in Spain. reverence, obeisance, eye. 2. Acknowledg- Acanelado, da, a. Oí a cinnamon-colour. ment. 3. Presence, view. Acangrenarse, vr. To beeome gangrenous; to Acatar, va. 1. To respect, to reveré. 2. To ac- mortify. knowledge. 3. To inspect. Acanilládq, da, a. Applied to any sort of cloth, Acatarrarse, vr. To catch cold. which forms furrows from the unevenness of Acatarse, vr. (Obs.) To be afraid, to dread. its threads. Acaudalado, da, a. Rich, wealthy, opulent.—pp. Acantalear, vn. (Coll.) To hail large hail-stones. of Acaudalar. Acantarár, va. To measure by cántaras or fourAcaudalar , va. I. To hoard up riches. 2. To ac- gallón vessels. quire a ñame or reputation. Acantilado, da, a. Costa acantilada, An easyAcaudillador , sm. Chief or commander oí accessible coast. troops. Acántio, sm. V. Toba. Acaudillar, va. To head or command troops. Acanto, sm. (Bot.) 1. Prickly thistle; brank Accedente, pa.Acceding; he who accedes in ursin. 2. (Arch.) Acanfhus leaf. state treaties. Acantonamiento, sm. Cantonment. Acceder, vn. To accede, to beeome accessory to Acantonar, va. To cantón, to cantonize. a treaty or agreement concluded by others ¡ Acañavereár, va. To prick and wound the flesh to fall in or into, to come on. with sharp-pointed canes. Accénso, sa, a. (Obs.) Kindled, inflamed. Acañonear, va. To cannonade. Accesible, a. 1. Accessible. 2. Attainable. 3. Acaparrarse, vr. To take refuge under another's Of easy aecess, accostable ; frequentable. cloak. Accesión, sf. 1. Accession, the act of acceding. Acaparrosado, da, a. Of a copperas colour, of 2. Access or paroxysm of a fever. a colour between blue and green. Acceso, sm. 1. Access, abord. 2. Carnal com- Acaponado, da, a. Capon-hke, that which re- munication. 3. Accession, a mode of acquir- sembles a capón or eunuch. ing property. Acarar, va. V. Carear. Accesoriamente, ad. Accessorily. Acardenalar, va. To pinch, to make livid, to beatAccesorias , sf. pl. Out-buildings, such as coach black and blue.—vr. To be covered with livid houses, stables, etc. spots. Accesorio, ria, a. Accessory, additional, collate- Acareamiénto, sm. Comparing, confronting ral. Obras accesorias, (Fort.) The outworks \cariciadór, ra, s. A fondler, a pamperer, one of a fortress. who fondles and caresses. Accidentado, da, a. Affected withfits, o r who la- Acariciar, va. To fondle, to caress, to cherish, bours habitually under them.—pp. oí Acci­ to court, to coy, to accoy, to hug, to dally, to dental se. kiss, to nuttle, todandle, to cocker, to chuckleAccidental; , a. Accidental, casual, ccntingenl to make much of, to coax. fortuitous ; circumsiantial. ACE ACE

Accidentalmente, Accidentariamente, ad. Acci- Aceitada, */. (Coll.) Oil spilled. dentally, casually, contingently. Aceitar, va. To oil, to rub with oil. Accidentarse, vr. To be seized with afit, o r sud-Aceite, sm. 1. Oil ; any unctuous liquor drawc denly affécted with a disease. from olives, almouds, nuts,fish, etc. 2. Resin Accidentázo, sm. augm.A severe fit of illness. which distils from thefir-tree Aceite de palo,rJL Accidente, sm. 1. Accident, the property or qua­ Balsam copaiba. Aceite abetinote, Oílorjuice lity of any being, which may be separated of spruce fir. Aceite de linaza, Linseed oil. from it, at least in thought; an accidental or Aceitera, sf. An oil jar, oil-cruet, oil-horn. Acei­ not essential quality of a thing. 2. Accident, teras, Phials for oil and vinegar. that which happens unforeseen, hazard, hap, Aceiterázo, sm. A blow givén with an oü-jar o¡ hap-hazard, luck, fortuity. 3. A sudden fit oil flask. of illness. 4. Mode. Aceitería, sf. Oilshop. Acción, sf. 1. Action, operation, acting; feat;Aceitero , ra, s. 1. An oil-man, oil-seller. 2. A hand; operosity. Acción de gracias, Act of hora or any vessel for holding oil. thanking, thanksgiving. 2. Faculty of doing Aceitoso, sa, a. Oily, containing oil. something. 3. Lawsuit. 4. Gesticulation, Aceituna, sf. Olive, the fruit of the olive-tree. gesture. 5. Engagement. 6. Action, the Aceitunas zapateras, Olives which stand a series of events represented in a fable and long time in pickle. the manner of representing them. 7. (Pict) Aceitunada, sf. The season for gathering olives. Position, posture, foot. 8. (Com.) Stock, ca­Aceitunado, da, a. Oí an olive colour. pital in a company or undertaking; fund, Aceitunero, sm. A person who gathers; carries, share. or sells olives. Accionar, vn. To accompany a discourse with Aceituno, sm. (Bot.) Olive tree. Olea Euro- various motions of the body ; to gesticulate, paea, L. to gesture. Aceleración, sf. 1. Acceleration. 2. (Astr.) In Accionista, sm. Actionist, a stock-holder, a sharé- regardto thefixed stars,the difference between holder in a company's stock, actionary. the primum mobile and the solar revolution. Acebadamiénto, sm. A disease contracted by Aceleradamente, ad. Speedily, swiftly, hastily. beasts in drinking water after being surfeited Aceleramiento, sm. V. Aceleración. with barley. Acelerar, tia.To accelerate, to perform any thing Acebadár, va V. Encebadar. with expedition, to haste, to hasten, to hurry, Acebedo, sm. A plantation of holly trees. to forward, to expedite. Acebo, sm. (Bot.) Holly tree. Ilex aquifolium, L.Acelga , */ (Bot.) Beet. Beta vulgaris, L. Cara Acebuchal, sm. A plantation of wild olive-treeg. de acelga amarga, A nick-name given to a Acebuchal, a. Belonging to wild olives. pale-faced person. N Acebúche, sm. (Bot. The wild olive-tree. Acémila, sf. 1. A mulé, a beast of burthen. 2. Olea, L. (Obs.) Tax paid for muies. Acehuchéno, na, a. Belonging to the wild olive. Acemilár, a. Belonging to mules and muleteers. Acebuchina, sf. Fruit of the wild olive-tree. Acemilería,*/1. The stable or place where mules Acechador, ra, s. 1. A thief lying in ambush. are kept. 2. Royal stable for mules. 2. Waylayer. 3. An intruder who príes into Acemilero, sm. A muleteer, who conducts and other people's affairs. takes care of mules. Acechar, va. 1. To way-lay, to lie in ambush, toAcemilero , ra, a. Belonging to mules, in parti­ lurk. 2. To pry into other people's affairs cular to the king's mules. Aceche, sm. V. Caparrosa. Acemita, sf. Bread made offiae bran. Acecho, sm. The act of way-laying, or laying in Acemite, sm. 1. Pollen,fine bran . 2. (Obs.) Su- ambush. Al acecho or en acecho, ad. In wait, perfine flour. 3. Grits. 4. (Prov.) Potage in ambush. made of parched half ground wheat. Acechón, na, s. (Coll.) V. Acechador. Hacer taAcendér , va. (Obs.) 1. To kindle, to set on fire. acechona, To scrutinize, to inqüire with care, 2. To inflame, to incite. 3. To foment disturh to be inquisitive. anees,to sow discord. Acecinar, xa. To salt meat and dry it in the air Acendrado, da, a. 1. Purified. 2. Refined, im- or smoke.—vr. To grow oíd, dry and withered. maculate.—pp. of Acendrar. Acedamente, ad. Sourly, bitterly. Acendrar, va. 1. To purify or refine metáis. 2. Acedar, va. l.To sour, to make sour, to acidify. To free from stain or blemish. 2. To displease, to disquiet. Acensuadór, sm. (Obs.) V. Censualista. Acedera, sf. (Bot.) Sorrel. Rumex acetosa, L.Acensuar , va. To farm or léase out for a certain Acedera de Indias, (Bot.) Indian sorrel. reiit. Acederilla, sf. (Bot.) Wood-sorrel. Rumex ace-Acento, sm. 1. Accent, a modulation of the voice. tosella, L. 2. Accent, a character placed over a syllable, Acedía, sf. 1. Acidity, acescency, sourness. 2. to mark the modulation of the voice. 3. (Poet.s Squeamishness ; roughness. 3. Asperity of Voice ; word ; verse. address. 4. (Ichth.) A flounder. Pleuronec­ Acentuación, sf. Accentuation. tosflesus, Bloch. Acentuar, va. To accentuate; to pronounce the Acedo, da, a. 1. Acid, sour, acetous, acetóse. 2.word s with the proper accent. Harsh, unpleasant. Aceña, sf. A water mili. Acedúra, sf. V. Acedía. Aceñero, sm. The tenant or keeper of a water- Acéfalo, la, a. Headless: applied to a sect or so­ mili. ciety which wants a head. Acepár, vn. To *

Scoop for baling boats. 3. He who bales a Acijóso, sa, a. Brownish ; participating in the mine. nature of the blackish earth called acije. Achicadura, sf. Diminuí! on, reduetíou. Acímbóga, sf. The citron-tree. Cítrus me- Achicar, va. 1. To diminish, to lesseu ; to ex­ dica,L. tenúate. 2. To bale a boat or drain a mine. Aumentarse, vr. (Obs.) To establish orfix one' a Achicar un cabo, To shorten a rope. Achi­ self in any place. car el agua del navio, To free the ship. Ación, sf. Stirrup-leather. Achicharrar, ra. To fry meat too much; to Acionéro, sm. A maker of stirrup-leathers. over-heat. Acipado, da, a. Well mílled ; a term applied to Achichinque, sm. A miner whose business is to broad cloth and other woollens. drain the mines of water. Acirate, sm. A landmark which shows the limita Achicoria, sf. (Bot.) Succory, wild endíve. Ci- and boundaries of fields. chorium intybus sive sylvestre, L. Acitara, sm. A thin wall, a partition-wall; the Achinar, va. (Coll.) To intimídate, to terrify, to rail of a bridge. dispirit. Acitrón, sm. A citrón dried and made into sweet Achíneládo, da, a. Zapato achinelado, A shoe meat; a preserved citrón ; candied lemon. made like a slipper. Acivilar, va. (Obs.) To vilify, to humble, to de­ Achiote, Achote, sm. (Bot.) The heart-leaved base. bixa or anotta. Bixa orellana, L. Aclamación, sf. AccIamatiou,the act of shoutíng Achocar, va. 1. (Obs.) To throw one against the with joy ; cry. Elegir por aclamación, To wall. 2. To break or knock asunder. 3. To elect by acclamation. hoard money. Aelamadór, ra, s. Aeelaimsr, praiser. Achorizádo, da, a. Slashed; made into sausages.Aclamar , va. I. To shout with joy, to applaud, Achuchar, Achuchurrár, (Coll.) va. To crush to huzza. 2. To cry up. 3. To cali in the with a blow, or with the weight of a thing. hawk.—vr. (Obs.) To complain, to be ag- Achulado, da, a. Waggish, frolicsome. grieved. Aciago, ga, a. Unfortunate, melancholy, un- Aclaración, sf.' Illustration, explanatíon. lucky, ominous, sad. Aclarar, va. 1. To clear from obscurity, to make Acial, Aciár, sm. Barnaole, an instrument which bright. 2. To ¡Ilústrate, to explain, to make farriers put upon the nose of a horse, to make out. 3. To widen; to thin, to clarify, to him stand quiet. fine.—vn. To clear up, to recover brightness. Aciano, sm. Corn-flower. V. Estrellamar. Aclocado, da, a. Stretched, seated at a fue, ta- Acibar, sm. 1. Thejuice pressed from the aloes. ble, etc.—pp. oí Aclocarse. 2. Aloes tree. 3. (Met.) Harshness, bitter- Aclocarse, vr. 1. To 1 rood, to hatch eggs. 2 ness, displeasure. To stretch one's self at full length on the Acibarar, va. 1. To put the juice of aloes into ground, bench, etc. any thing; to make bitter, to gall. 2. (Met.) Acobardar, va. To cowardize, to dastardise, to To imbitter, to cause displeasure. daunt, to craven, to intimídate, to terrify, Acibarrar, va. (Obs.) To dash one thing against vulgarly to cow. another. Acobdár, va. (Obs.) V. Acodar. Acicalador, ra, s. 1. A polisher, burnisher, fur-Acoceador, ra, s. A horse or mare that kicks bisher. 2. A tool used for burnishing. kicker. Acicaladura, sf. Acicalamiento, sm. The act andAcoceamiento , sm. The act and effect of kicking. effect of burnishing. Acocear, va. To kick, to wince or winch. Acicalar, vn. To polish, to burnísh, to furbísh. Acocharse, vr. To squat, to stoop down. —vr. (Met.) To dress in style, to set one's Acochinar, va. To murder, to assassinate. 2. self otf to advantage. (Met.) To prevent or obstruct the regular Acicate, sm. A long-necked Moorish spur with course of a suit at law; to hush up. 3. To a rowel at the end of it. humble. Aciche, sm. A two-edged tool used by tílers for Acocotar, va. To kill by a blow upon the poli. cutting and adjusting tiles. Acodadúra, sf. Flexure of the arm : the act of Acidez, sf. Acidity, acidness. bending the elbow. Acidia, sf. (Obs.) V. Pereza. Acodalar, va. (Arch.) To put tintéis or transóme Acidificación, sf. (Cllem.) Acidífication. in a wall to support a window or niche. A'cido, sm. (Chem.) Acid. Acido muriático,Acodar , va. 1. (Obs.) To lean the elbow upon. Muriatic acid, spirits of salt. 2. To lay layers of vines or other plants in A'cido, da, a. Acid, sour, acerb. the ground, that they may take root. 3. To Acidular, va. (Pharm.) To acidúlate. square timber. Acídulo, a, a. (Pharm.) Acidulous. Acoderarse, vr. To puta spring on a cable. Acierto, sm. 1. The act and effect of hitting ; a Acodiciar, va. (Obs.) To stimulate, to urge on. good hit. Con acierto, With effect. 2. Pru- —vr.To be provokedto anger, to ¡ e inflamed dence, dexterity. 3. Chance, casualty. with passion. Aciguatado, da, a. Jaundiced; palé as persons Acdillár, va. 1. To douDle or bend any thing to atfécted with the jaundice.—pp. of Acigua- an elbow orangle. 2. To sink down under a tarse. burthen. Acodillarse con ta carga, (Mttt} Aciguatárse, vr. To be seized with a kind of Not to be able to fulfil one's engagements ' jaundice. Acodo, sm. A shoot orkaot of a layer. Acijado, da, a. Of the colour of acije. Acogedizo, za, a. Collected or gathered easily oí Acije, sm. V. Caparrosa. promiscuously. 10 ACÓ ACÓ

Acogedor, ra, *. Harbourer. nient.—vr. To condescend, to conform one's Acoger, va. 1. To admit one into om house or self to the opinión, temper or capacity of company ; to receive. 2. (MeO To protect, another, to comply, to accord. to harbour, to give an asylum.—vr. 1. To Acomodaticio, cia, a. Figurative, metaphorical. take refuge, to resort to. 2. (Obs.) To em­ Acomodo, sm. 1. Accommodation, accommo brace the opinión of another. 3. To make dateness, employ, employment, place. 2. use of a pretext for dissimulation. (Littl. us.) Fate, destiny. Acogida, sf. 1. Reception, the act and effect oAcompañadof , da, a. 1. Accompanied, attended. receiving. 2. The concurrence of a multi- 2. An assistant judge, surgeon, physician, etc. tude of things in the same place. —pp. oí Acompañar. Acogido, sm. 1. Collection of breeding mares Acompañador, ra, s. Accompanier, an attendant; given to the owner of the principal steed, to companion. keep them at a certain príce. 2. Temporary Acompañamiento, sm. 1. Attendance, assistance. admission offlocks into pasture-ground.—pp. 2. Retinue. 3. (Mus.) Accompaniment. of Acoger. Acompañante, pa. Accompanying. Acogimiento, sm. V. Acogida. Acompañar, va. 1. To accompany, to attend, to Acogollar, va. To cover delicate plantss with keep company, to concomítate, to conduce, to straw or any thing affording shelter. conduct, to consort, to go with, to follow, to Acogolladúra, sf. Moulding or earthing up lead along. 2. To join or unite. 3. (Mus.) plants. To sing or play in concert with others.—vr. Acogombradura, sf. The act of digging up the To hold a consultation. to consult with others. ground about plants. Acompasado, da, a. Measured by vhe compass. Acogombrar, va. To dig up the ground about Acomplexionado, da, a. Oí a good or bad com­ plants ; to cover plants with earth. plexión or constitution. Acogotado, da, a. Killed by a blow on the poli. Acomunalár, vn. (Obs.) To treat with. —pp. oí Acogotar. Aconchabárse, vr. (CoÚ.) V. Acomodarse. Acogotar, va. To kill by a blow on the poli, Aconchadíllo, sm. (Obs.) Kind of ragout or vulgarly, to mazard. stewed meat. Acolalán, sm. An insect in Madagascar like a Aconchar, va. 1. (Obs.) Tofit out : a term ap­ bug. plied in particular to galleys. 2. (Ñau.) To Acolar, va. (Blaz.) To arrange or unite two coats embay. of arms under the same crown, shield, etc Acondicionado, da, a. Conditioned, of a good or Acolchar, va. To quilt, to cotton, to put silk or bad conditiou. Hombre bien ó mal acondi- cotton between two pieces of cloth, and stitcb. •tonado,' A man of a good or bad disposition. them together. (leñeros bien ó mal acondicionados, Goods in Acólito, sm. 1. Acolyte, acolofhist, assistant to a agood or bad condition.—pp. oí Acondicionar. mass priest. 2. An assistant. Acondicionar, va. To dispose, to affect, to con- Acolladores, sm.pl. (Ñau.) Laniards. Acolla­ stitute.—vr. To acquire a certain quality or dores de los obenques, The laniards of the condition. shrouds. Acongojar, va. To vex, to oppress, to pang. to Acollarado, da, a. Pájaros acollarados, Birds afflict. having about their necks a ring of feathers of Acónito, sm. (Bot.) Aconite,wolf s-bane,monk's. a different colour. hood, helmet flower. Acollarar, va. 1. To yoke or hamess horses, Aconsejable, a. Advisable, fit to be advised. oxen, etc. 2. To couple hounds. Aconsejador, ra. *. An adviser, counsellor. Acombar, va. To bend, to crook. Aconsejar, va. To advise, to counsel, to monish, Acomeudadór, sm. (Obs.) Protector, aider. to motion.—vr. To take advice, to be ad­ Acometedor, ra, s. An aggressor. vised. Acometer, va. 1. To attack, to assault, to fallAconsonantar , va. To' make use of rhymes on, to offend; to host. 2. To undertake, to where they should not be used. attempt; to lay to. 3. To tempt, to bribe. Acontar, va. l.(Obs.) To count, to enumérate, Acometerse mutuamente, To justle. to calcúlate. 2. To prop, to support with Acometida, sf. Acometimiento, sm. An attack, an• props. 3. (Ñau.) To shore. assault. Acometimiento de calentura, A fitAcontecedero , ra, a. That which may happen. or access of the fever. Acontecer, v. impers. To happen, to hap, to fall Acomodable, a. Accommodable. out, to come, to come to pass, to come about, Acomodación, sm. Accommodation. to fare. Hacer y acontecer, A common Acomodadamente, ad. Commodiously, suítably. phrase signifying the promises of any good Acomodado, da, a. 1. Convenient,fit. 2 . Rich, or benefit; also a threat, a menace. wealthy. 3. Fond of accommodation. 4. Mo­ Acontecimiento, sm. Event, incident, casualty, dérate.—pp. of Acomodar. circumstance. Acomodador, ra, s. The person that accommo- Acopado, da, a. Having the form of a cup ai dates ; boxkeeper in the theatre. vase.—pp. oí Acopar. Acomodamiento, sm. Accommodation, the act Acopar, vn. To form a round head in the shape and effect of accommodating. of a cup : applied to trees and plants. acomodar, va. 1 To accommodate, to arrange Acopetado, da, a. Formed in the shape of a thing3. 2. To put in a convenient place. 3, toupee. To reconcile ; to compound. 4. To provide, Acopiamiento, sm. The act and "¡ffect ot ge to furnish.—vn. Tofit, to suit, to be conve­ Ihering. ACÓ ACh

Acopiar, va. To gather, to store up. Acortar, va. 1. To shorten, to abridge, to cut Acopio, sm. Act and effect of gathering, storing. short, to lessen, to clip. 2. To obstruct. Aíor- Acoplado, da, a. Fitted, adjusted.—pp. of Aco­ tar la vela, (Ñau.) To shorten sail.—vr. 1, plar. To shrivel, to be contracted. 2. To be bash- Acoplar, va. 1. To accouple. 2. To adjust or ful; to fall back. fit pieces of timber-work. 3. To settle or ad­ Acorullár, va. (Ñau.) To bridle the oars. just differences. 4. To yoke beasts to a cart Acorvar, va. To double, to bend. V. Encorvar. or plough.—vr. To make up matters, to be Acorzár, va. 1. (Littl. us.) To dress a child in agreed. short clothes. 2. V. Acortar. Acoquinar, va. To intimídate, to terrify, to di- Acosador, ra, s. A pursuer, persecutor. spirit. Acosamiento, sm. Persecution, molestation, Acorar, va. (Obs.) To afflict, to depress with hunt. grief. V. Sofocar. Acosar, va. l.To pursue cióse, to followeagerly. Acorcharse, vr. 1. To dry up and shrivel from 2. To vex, to molest, to harass, to jade. the loss of sap: applied to the fruits. 2. Acostado, da, a. 1. Stretched, laid down. 2, To beeome torpid. (Obs.) Having a certain pay or salary. 3. Acordableménte, ad. (Obs.) V. Acordadamente. (Blaz.) Accosted.—pp. of Acostar. Acordación, sf. (Obs.) Remembrance, the act Acostamiento, sm. 1. Cubation, the act of stretch- of calling to recollection. ing or lying down. 2. (Obs.) A certain pay, a Acordada, sf. V. Carta acordada. fixed salary. Acordadamente, ad. By common consent, joint-Acostar, va. To lay down , to put one in bed.— ly; accordantly; with mature deliberation. vr. 1. To incline to one side, speaking of Acordado, da, o. 1. Agreed. 2. Done with ma­ buildings. 2. To he or to lie down, to couch. ture deliberation. Lo acordado, Decree of a 3. To be disposed, to adhere. 4. To approach. tribunal enforcing the observance of prior 5. (Ñau.) To stand in shore. 6. (Ñau.) To proceedings—pp. oí Acordar. lie along ; to have a list. Acostarse con, To Acordar, va. 1. To determine or resolve by com­ sleep with. mon consent, to concert. 2. To remind, to Acostumbradamente, ad. Customarily, aecusto- mind. 3. To tune musical instruments ; to mably, accustomarily, according to custom. disposefigures in a picture. 4. To delibérate. Acostumbrar, va. To aecustom, to use, to inure. —vn. 1. To agree, to be agreed ; to level. 2. —vn. To be aecustomed, to keep, to habitúate. To remember, to recollect. 3. To congree, Acotación, sf. 1. The act and the effect of setting to concord.—vr. 1. To come to an agree- bounds ; limit, bound. 2. Annotation or quo- ment; to come in to, to consist, to fall in, to tation in the margin. cotton, to hang together. 2. To weigh, to Aco'amiénto, sm. 1. Limitation. 2. The act of consider maturely. 3. To threaten. Tú le setting bounds. acordarás de mí, You shall remember me. Acotar, va. 1. To limit, to set bounds. Acotóme Acordarse ó estar de acuerdo con uno, To C Dios, Let Godfix my end, leave me to God: cióse with one. used at sports to express confidence in the Acorde, a. 1. Conformable, correspondent, con- actual safety of the place. 2. To lop off the sonous, accordant. 2. Coiuciding in opinión, branches of a tree. 3. To quote, to make conseutient.—s. 1. Consonance, consonaney. annotations in the margin. 4. To accept for 2 Accord, harmouy either of sounds or co- a certain price. 5. To witness, to attest lours. Acolo estorbos, Including all obstacles : used Acordelar, va. To measure with a co d ; to draw at juvenile games.—vr. (Obs.) To shelter a right line by a wall or street, in order to one's self, to obtain safety. make it straight. Acotillo, sm. A large hammer used by smiths. Acordemente, ad. By common consent, accord­ Acoyundar, va. To yoke oxen to a draught. antly. A'cre, a. 1. Acrid or sour to the taste, aerimo» Acordonado, da, a. 1. Surrounded. 2. Madein nious, hot. 2. Morilicant, mordent, keen 3, the form of a cord.—pp. of Acordonar. Rough, rude.—s. Acre, a quantíty of land in Acordonar, va. 1. To make in the form of a cord England containing 4,840 square yards. or rope. 2. To surround. Acrecencia, */. Acrecentamiento, sm. Increase, Acores, sm. (Med.) Achor, a species of the augmentation, accretion, accruement, growth, herpes. access. Acorneadór, ra, s. A horned beastfighting wit hAcrecentadór , ra, s. Increaser, one that ul­ its horas. ereases. Acornear, va. Tofight o r strike with the horas. Acrecentar, Acrecer, va. To increase, to aug- Acoro, sm. (Bot.) Sweet-smelling flag, sweet ment. Derecho de acrecer, The right of ac­ cañe, sweet grass. Acoras calamus, L. cretion in cathedral chapters. where a distri- Acorralar, va. 1. To shut up cattle or sheep in bution is made according to the present re- pens. 2. To intimídate. 3. To silence. sidence of the prebendarles. Acorrer, va. (Littl. us.) 1. To help. 2. To runAcrecimiento , sm. (Obs.) Increase. V. Aumento. to, to hasten. 3. To shame. Acreditado, da, a. Accredited, distinguished; Acorrucarse, vr. V. Acurrucarse. credent; customed.—pp. oí Acreditar. Acortamiento, sm. 1. (Astr.) Difference in the Acreditar, va. 1. To assure, to affirm a thing for distance from the centre of the globe to the certain, to credit. 2. To give credit, to pro­ ecliptic and centré of a planet in its orbit. 2. cure credit. 3. To prove.—vr. To acquire (Littl. us.) Coartation. credit, to gain credit. 12 ACT ACTJ

Acreedor, sm. 1. A creditor. 2. (Met.) A meri- Acto, sm. 1. Act or action. 2. Act or part of a torious person. play. 3. Thesis defended in universities. 4. Acreedora, sf. Creditrix. Carnal communication. Actos, (Obs.) V, Acreér, vn. (Obs) To lend. Autos. Acremente, ad. Sourly, with acrimony. Actor, sm. 1. Performer, player, comedian. 2. Acrescér, (Obs.) V. Acrecer. (Obs.) Author, 3. Plaintiff, claimant. 4. Acrianzado, da, a. (Obs.) Educated, mstructed. Proctor, attorney. Acribadura, sf. Sifting.—pl. Siftings, the re- Actóra, sf Plaintiff she who seeks justice. mains of grain which has been sifted. Actriz, sf. Actress, comedian. Acribar, va. 1. To sift. 2. (Met.) To píerce like Actuación, sf. Actuation, operation. a sieve. Actuado, da, a. 1. Actuated. 2. Skilled, expe- Acribillar, va. 1. To pierce like a sieve 2. (Met.) rienced.—pp. of Actuar. To molest, to torment. Los acreedores me Actual, a. Actual, present. acribillan, My creditors torment me. Actualidad, sf. 1. Actuality, the actual or present Acriminación, sf. Crimination, the act of ac- state of things ; now, actualness. 2. (Phil.) cusing or impeaching. Action or determination of the form with re Acriminador, ra, *. Accuser, impeacher ; an in­ spect to matter. formen Actualizar, va. (Prov.) To realize. Acriminar, va. 1. To exaggerate a crime or fault. Actualmente, ad. Actually, now, at present. 2. To accuse, to impeach, to criminate. 3. Actuante, pa. Propugner of a thesis in colleges. (Law) To aggraváte. Actuar, va. 1. To digest. 2. (Met.) To eonsider, Acrimonia, sf. 1. Acrimony, sharpness, sourness, to weigh maturely. 3. To perfbrm judicial corrosiveness, acidity. 2. (Met.) Asperity of acts, to proceed. 4. To instruct; to support expression, acrimony, acrimoniousness, keen- a thesis. ness,fieriness, sharpness of temper. 3. (Met.) Actuario, sm. An actuary, register or officer Vehemence in talking. appointed to write down the acts or proceed­ Acrisolar, va. 1. To refine, to purify gold or other ings of a court or meeting. metáis in a crucible, to cleanse. 2. (Met.) Actuoso, sa, a. (Littl. us.) Active, diligent, care­ To clear up a thing by means of witnesses ful, solicitous. and proofs. Acuadrillar, va. To collect or to head a band of Acristianar, va. (Coll.) To christen, to baptize. armed men; to conduct a squadron of sol- Acritud, sf. V. Acrimonia. diers; to form or to head partiés. Acromático, ca, a. (Opt.) Achromatic. Acuario, sm. Aquarious, one of the twelve signs Acrómion, sf. (Anat.) Acromion, the upper of the zodiac. process of the spine of the scapula or shoulder Acuartelado, da, a. 1. Quartered. 2. Divided blade. into quarters.—pp. oí Acuartelar. Acrónicaménte, ad. (Astr.) Acronycally. Acuartelamiento, sm. 1. The act of quartering Acronícto, ta, a. Acronycal, applied to the rising the troops. 2. Quarter, the place where sol- of a star when the sun sets, or its setting when diers ate loelged and stationed. the sun rises. Acuartelar, va. To quarter troops, to distribute Acróstico, ca, a. Versos acrósticos, Verses, the them into quarters. Acuartelar las velas, initial, middle or final letters of which, ac­ (Náu.) To flat in the sails. cording to their order, placed separately, form Acuartillar, vn. To bend in the quarters under ñames, mottos, etc. a heavy load : applied to beasts of burthen. Acrotéra, Acrotéria, sf. 1. A small pedestal Acuático, ca, a. V. Acuátil. placed at the extremities of pediments, and Acuátil, a, Aquatic that which inhabits or grows serving also to supportfigures, etc . 2. The in the wati.r. highest part of columns or buildings. Acubado, da, a. Resembling or belonging to a Acrotério, sm, The superior of the three parts of pail or bucket. which the frontispiece of a building is com- Acucharado, da, a. Spoonlike or having the posed. figure of a spoon. Acróy, sm. (Obs.) A gentleman of the king's Acuchillado, da, a. 1. Slashed, stabbed. 2. (Met.) household. Experienced, tried, skilful by long practice. Acta, sf. Act or record of proceedings.—pl. 1. 3. Slashed or cut in oblong pieces : applied The acts or records of communities, chapters, to cloths.—pp. oí Acuchillar. councils, etc. 2. Actas de los santos, The Acuchillador, ra, s. A quarrelsome person, a lives of the saints bully. Actímo, sm. The twelfth part of a measure called Acuchillar, va. 1. To cut or hack, to give cufs punto ; there are 1728 actimos in a geometric with a sabré. 2. (Obs.) To murder.—vr. To foot. fight with knives or swords. Actitud, sf. (Pict.* Altitud c, position, motion, Acuciar, va. 1. (Obs) To stimulate, to hasten. posture. 2. V. Codiciar. Activamente, ad. Actively, in an active manner. Acudimiénto, sm. Aid, assistance. Actividad, sf. 1. Actívity, the power or faculty Acudir, vn. 1. To assist, to succour, to support of acting. 2. Quickness in performing ; live- to run to, to go. 2. To yield, to produce; ti liness, nimbleness. be docíle. 3. To have recourse. La casn Activo, va, a. Active, diligent, forward, fiery, quemada acudir con el agua, To come with lightlegged; mercurial, operative; dapper. the water when the house is burnt down, oí Voz activa, Suffrage, the right of electing. after meat mustard. 13 ACU ADE

Acueducto, sm. 1. Aqueduct, a conduit of water. Acutángulo, a. (Geom.) Oxy^on. a triang!o 2. Canal which runs from the ear to the mouth. having three acute angles. It was anciently written acueducho. A'da, sf. A small apple of the pippin kind. Acuéo Acuénde, ad. (Obs.) Hither. Adaf ína, Adefina, sf. Sort of stewed meat or fri- A'cueo, a, a. Aqueous, watery. cassee, formerly used by the Jews in Spain. Acuerdado, da, a. Constructed by line or rule. Adagio, sm. 1. Adage, proverb. 2. (Mus.) Ada­ Acuerdo, sm. 1. Result of the deliberation of a gio, a term used by musicians to mark a slow tribunal, assembly, or meeting; resolution, time. agreed. 2. Body of the membert of a tribunal Adaguar, va. (Obs.) V. Abrevar. assembled in the form of a court. 3. Opinión, Adála, sf. (Ñau.) Pump-deal. advíce. 4. Concurrence, concurrency, consent. Adalid, sm. A chief, a leader, a commander. 5. (Pict.) Harmony of colours. Ve acuerdo, Adamadíllo, Ha, a. Nice, delicate, pretty. Unanímously, by common consent. Ponerse Adamado, da, a. Damsel-like : applied to effe de acuerdo, To agree unanimously. Acuerdos mínate men.—pp. oí Adamar. del reino, Remonstrances made by the statesAdamantino , na, a. 1. Adamantine, having the of the realm. qualities of adamant. 2. Adamantean, hard Acuitar, va. (Obs.) To afflict, to oppress.—vr. as adamant. To grieve. , Adamar, va. (Obs.) To love violently.—or. To Aculado, da, a. (Low) Retired.—pp, oí Acular. beeome as delicate in the face as a lady. Acular, va. (Low) To torce one into a comer; Adamascado, da, a. Damask-like ; woven or to oblige one to retreat. made in imitatíon of damask.—pp. of Ada­ Aculebrinádo, da, a. Made in the form of a cul- mascar. verin: applied to cannon which from their Adamascar, va. To damask. length resemble culverins. Adamíta, sm. Adamite. Acullá, ad. On the other side, youder; opposite.Adaptable , a. Capable of being adapted, match- Acumulación, sf. 1. Accumulation, cumulation, able; flexible. gathering; hilling. 2. Act offiling records. Adaptación, sf. Adaptation or adaption, the act Acumulador, ra, s. 1. Accumulator. 2. Án officer offitting one thing to another, accommoda­ appointed tofile the records of a court. tion, consertion, modulation. Acumular, va. 1. To accumulate, to cumulate, Adaptadaménte, ad. In afit manner . to heap together, to treasure up, to hoard, to Adaptado, da, a. Adequated.—pp. of Adaptar. acérvate, to coacérvate, to lay up. 2. To im­ Adaptar, va. To adapt, tofit, to apply one thing pute, to upbraid with a fault. 3. To file re­ to another,to fashion, to cut out, vulgarly to cords. fadge.—vr. To cohere. Acumulativamente, ad. (Law) 1. By way of pre-Adaraguéro, sm. (Obs.) Man that used a shield. vention ; by way of precaution. 2. Jointty, Adarája, */. (Arch.) Projecting stones left to accumulatively. continué a wall. Acuñación, sf. Coining, milling; the act of coinAdarce- , sm. Salt froth of the sea dried on canes. ing or milling. Adarga, sf. A shield of an oval form made of Acuñador, ra, s. Coiner, minter. leather. Acuñar, va. 1. To coín, to mint. 2. To wedge, Adargar, va. To shield. or fasten with wedges. Acuñar dinero, (Met.)Adargázo , sm. A blow given with a shield. To hoard up money. Hermano ayuda y Adarguílla, sm. A small shield. cuñado acuña, Brothers and sisters in-law Adarme, sm. Half a drachm, the sixteenth part are always at variance. of an ounce. Por adarmes, Very sparingly. Acuosidad, sf. Acuosity, wateriness. Adarve, sm. 1. The fíat top of a wall. 2. (Littl. Acuoso, sa, a. Aqueous, watery. us.) A wall, a rampart. Acurrucarse vr. To mufHe one's self up in Adatar, va. To place pareéis to account under a clothes. certain date. Acurrullár, va. (Náu.) To take down the sails Adatóda, sf. (Bot.) The willow leaved Malabaí of a galley. nut-tree. Acusación,»/ Accusation, impeachment, charge, Adaza, sf. (Bot.) Common panic. V. Panizo. cital, expostulation. Adecenamiénto, sm Act of assembling or form Acusador, ra, s. Accuser, informer, impeacher, ing by ten and ten. accusant. Adecenar, va. To form people iato bodies by Acusar, va. 1. To accuse, to charge with a crime, ten and ten. to criminate, to lay against, to lay to, to fault,Adecuación , sf Fitness, the state of being ade- to lapse. 2. To acknowledge the receipt of quate. a letter. 3. To take charge of.—vr. To ac­ Adecuadamente, ad. Fitly, properly, to the pur- knowledge sins to a confessor. pose. Acusativo, ÍOT. Accusative, the fourth case in the Adecuado, da, a. Adequate, fit, idoneus ; to the declension of the Latin nouns. purpose, competent, competióle.—pp. of Ade­ Acusatorio,ría, a. Accusatory, belonging to an cuar. accusation. Adecuár,«a.Tofit,to accommodate,to proportion. Acuse, sm. At cards, a certain number estimated Adefesio, sm. (Coll.) Extravagance, íully, non- to win so much. sense; anything not to the purpose. Acústica, sf. Acoustics, the doctrine or theoryAdefuéras , s. pl. (Low) Out-buiidings. build- of sounds. mgs on the outside of the town, or adjaceni Acústico, ca, a. Acoustic. 14 ADE ADJ Adehá.a, sf. Gratuity given over and above the Adenología, sf. (Anat.) Adenology, description stipulated price or wages. of the glands. adehesado, sm. Place converted into pasture.— Adénos, sm. A sort of cotton which comes frora pp. oí Auehesar. Aleppo. Adehesamiénto, sm. Act of turmng land to pas­ Adenóso, sa, a. (Obs.) Glandulous. ture, pasturase. Adentellar, va. To bite,to eatc h with the teeth. Adehesar, va. To convert land into pasture. Adentellar una pared, To leave toothing- Adelantadamente, ad. Beforehand; by way of stones or bricks to continué a wall. anticipation. Adentro, ad. Within ; inwardly. De botones Adelantadíllo, a. Red wine made of thefirst ripe adentro, In my heart. Ser muy de adentro, grapes. To be intímate in a house. adelantado, sm. An appellation formerly given Aderezar, va. 1. To dress, to adora. 2. (Obs.) to the governor of a province. To prepare, to make. 3. To clean, to repair. Adelantado, da, a. 1. Anticipated, advanced, 4. ^Obs.) To direct; to dispose. Aderezar forehand, onward, bold, forward. 2. Early, ta comida, To dress victuals. when applied to fruit or plants.—pp. oí Ade­ Aderezo, sm. 1. Act and effect of dressing and lantar, adpming ;finery. 2 . Gum, starch, and other Adelantadór, ra, s. One that advances, extends ingredients, used to stiffen cloth with. Ade­ or amplifies. rezo de mesa, A service for the table : ap­ Adelantamiento, sm. 1. Progress, improvement, plied to oil, vinegar, and salt. Aderezo de co­ advancement, increase; growth, furtherance; mida, Condiment. Aderezo de diamantes, A forwardness ; cultivation ; good. 2. The act set of diamonds. Aderezo de caballo, Trap- of pushing forwards. 3. Anticipation. 4. The pings or caparisons of a saddle-horse: Ade­ dignity of the governor formerly called ade­ rezo de casa, Furníture. Aderezo de espada, lantado, and the district of his jurisdiction. Hilt, hook, and other appeu'dages of a sword, Adelantar, va. 1. To advance, to accelerate, to Adérra, sf. (Prov.) A rope, made of rush or a forward,to further ; to gradúate; to grow ; sort of sedge, used for pressing the husks of to heighten; to keep on. 2. To anticípate, grapes. to pay beforehand. 3. (Met.) To meliorate, Adestrado, da, a. 1. nstructed ; broke in. 2. to improve, to cultívate, to mend. 4. (Obs.) (Blaz.) On the dexter side of the scuteheon : To push forward. 5. To get a-head, to win a it is also applied to the principalfigure in a race.—vr. 1. To take the lead, to get the start scuteheon, on the right of which is another, of, to overrun, to forerun; to go or to get be­ —pp, oí Adestrar. fore, to come forward, to go forward, to go Adestradór, ra, s. 1. Instructor, teacher. 2. Cen­ on. 2. (Met.) To excel, to oütdo. sor, critic. Adelante, ad. 1. Farther off; higher up; on, Adestrar, va. 1. To guide, to lead. 2. To teach, forward, forwards, onward. En adelante, to instruct. 3. To make a person perfurm Henceforth, henceforward, in fu ture, or for anything in a skilful manner —vr. To ex- the future. Quien adelante no mira, airas se ercise one's self. queda, Look before you leap. Adeudado, da, a. 1. Indebted. 2. (Obs^i Obliged. Adelfa, sf. (Bot.) Rose-bay. Nerium oleander,L. —pp. oí Adeudar. Adelfal, sm. Plantation of rose-bay trees. Adeudar, va. 1. To pay duty. 2. (Obs.) To con- Adelgazado, da, a. Made slender or thin.—pp. tract debts. 3. (Obs.) To oblige.—vr. To be oí Adelgazar. indebted. Adelgazadór, ra, s. One that makes thin or Adevinár, va. (Obs.) V. Adivinar. slender. Adherencia, sf. 1. Adhesión, cohesión. 2. Al- Adelgazamiento, sm. Act of making slender. hance, kindred. 3. Adherence to a sect or Adelgazar, va. 1. To attenuate, to make thin or party. slender; to lank. 2. To lessen, to dimínish, Adherlnte, a. Adherent, cohesive.—:S. Foüower, to extenúate, to make less. 3. To retine. 4. countenancer. (Met.) To discuss with subtilty.—vr. To be- Adheréntes, sm. pl. Ingredients, tools or instru- come slender. rnents necessary for a thing. Adema, sf. Ademe, sm. (Mín.) The timber or Adherir, vn. To adhere to a sect or party; to 1 lank-líning, with which the sides of mines espouse an opinión, to cleave.—vr. To hold are secured. to cling. Ademador, sm. (Min.) A workman or miner Adhesión, */ Adhesión; cohesión, the act of employed in lining the sides of mines with adhering. boards. Adiado, da, a. Vine el dia adiado, I arrived or Ademán, sm. 1. A gesture or motion of the mus- carne on the day appointed. cles, by which approbation or dislike is ex- Adiamantado, da, a. Adamantine; hard as a pressed; look, manner, motion. 2. (Pict.) diamond. Attítude. En ademan, In the attitude or Adición, sf. 1. Addition or additament, fillirg posture of performing something. 2. Remark or note put to accounts. Adición Ademar, va. (Min.) To line or secure the sides de la herencia, AcceptaDce of an inheritance, of mines with planks, or timber. 3. Addition, thefirst rul e of arithmetic. Además, ad. 1. Moreover, likewise, further, furAdícionadór- , ra, s. One that makes additions. thermore; besides. 2. (Obs.) Too much. Adicionar, va. To make additions. A, enopafia,«/.Adenography atreatise on the Adicto, ta, a. Addicted, iuclined or devoted ta ¡fl.ands. a thiujj; 15 AÜM ADO kdiéso, ad. (Obs.J At the moment, instantly. Admirablemente, ad. Admirably, marvellously. Adiestrar, va. V. Adestrar. Admiración, sf. 1. Admiration; act of admiring; Adietar, va. To diet; to put to a diet. wonder; audden surprise. 2. Point of ad­ Adínas, sf. pl. V. Adivas. miration. Es una admiración, It is a thing Adinerado, da, a. Rich, wealthy, moneyed. worthy of admiration. Adintelado, da, a. Falling from an aren gradu- Admirador, ra, s. Admirer, idolater. ally into a straight Une. Admirante, pa. Admiring, he who admires. Adiposo, sa, a. (Med.) Fat. V. Seboso. Admirar, va. 1. To cause admiration; to mar- Aditamento, sm. Addition ; additament. vel. 2. To admire vr. To be seized with Adíva, sf. Ádíve, sm. Jackal, an animal resem- admiration; to make a wonder. bling a dog of the pointer kind. Canis Admirativamente, ad. (Obs.) In an admiring aureus, L. Adivas, Vives, some swellings in manner. the glands under the ears of horses, much Admirativo, va, a. (Obs.) Marvelling, admiring, resembling the strangles. wondering. Adivinación, sf. Divination. Admisible, a. Admissible. Adivinado, da, a. Foretold.—pp. oí Adivinar. Admisión, sf. Admission, acceptance. Adivinador, ra, s. A diviner, a guesser, a sooth-Admitir, va. 1. To receíve, to give entrance, to sayer, one who foretells events. let in. 2. To concede; to accept. 3. To ad- Adivinamiento, sm. V. Adivinador!. mit; to permit; to find. Bien admitido, Adivinanza, sf. (Coll.) 1. Enigma. 2. V. Adi­ Well received. El asunto no admite dilación, vinación. The affair admits of no delay. Adivinar, va. 1, To foretell future events, to Admonición, sf. Admonition, warning, counsel, foresay, to foredoom, to soothsay. 2. To advice. guess. conjecture, an*! jipato or divine what Admonitor, sm. Monitor, in some religious com- is to happen, to give a guess. 3. To un- munities. riddle an enigma or difficult problem; to Adnáta, sf. (Anat.) Adnata, the external white find out. membrane of the eye. Adivino, na, s. 1. Diviner, soothsayer. 2. One Adó, ad. (Obs.) V. Adonde. that divines what is to happen, foreboder; Adobado, da, a. Pickled.—pp. oí Adobar. fortune teller. Adobado, sm. I. Pickled pork. 2. (Obs.) Any Adjetivación, sf 1. Act of uniting one thing to sort of dressed meat. another. 2. Act of making the adjective agree Adobadór, ra, s. Dresser, preparer. with the substantive. Adobar, va. 1 To dress or make any thing up. Adjetivar, va. (Coll.) 1. To unite one thing to 2. To pickle pork or other meat. 3. To cook, another. 2. To make the adjective agree to condite. 4. To tan hides. 5. (Obs.) To with the substantive. contract,to stipulate . Adjetivo, sm. (Gram.) Adjective. Adobe, sm. A brick not yet baked. Adjudicación, sf. Adjudication, act of adjudgingAdobería. , sf. 1. A brick-field. 2. V. Tenería. Adjudicar, va. To adjudge.—vr. To appropriate Adobo, sm. 1. Repairing, mending. 2. Pickle to one's self. sauce. 3. Paint for ladies. 4. Ingredients Adjunta, sf. Letter enclosed in another. for dressing leather or cloth. Adjunto, ta a. United, joined, annexed. Adocenado, da, a. Very common, ordinary, Adjunto, sm. V. Adjetivo, and Aditamento. Ad­ vulgar.—pp. of Ad cenar. juntos, A body of judges commissioned or Adocenar, va. 1. To eount or sell by dozens. 2 appointed jointly to try a cause. To despise, to contemn. Adjurar, va. (Obs.) To conjure. Adoctrinar, va. V. Doctrinar. Adminicular, va. (Law) To increase the power Adolecer, vn. 1. To be seized with illness. 2. and efficacy of a thing by adding collateral To labour or to languish under disease or aids. under any affliction.—va. (Obs.) To produce Adminículo, sm. Collateral aid, additional help. pain or disease. Administración, sf.l. Administration, the act ofAdolescencia , sf. Adolescence, adolescency ; administering a thing; management, mana- youth. gery. 2. Office of an admiuistrator. En ad­ Adolescente, a. Applied to a person being in ministración, In trust: applied to places in the state of adolescence. which the oceupant has no property. Adonde, ad. Whither ? to what place ? where. Administrador, ra, s. Administrator, manager. Adonde quiera, To whatever place you please^?*^ Administrador de orden, A knight who ad-Adónico, Adónio, sm. A Latin verse consisting s ministers a commandery for another, ineapa- oí a dactyle and a spondee. ble of doing it himself. Adopción, sf. 1. Adoption, the act of taking Administrar, va. 1. To administer, to govern; to another man's chíld for his own. 2. Coop- take care of. 2. To serve an office. tation. Administrativo, va, a. Administrative, that does Adoptador, ra, s. Adopter, one that adopta. administer. Adoptante, pa. Adopting, one who adopts. Admínistratório, ria, a. (Law) Belonging to an Adoptar, va. 1. To adopt, to father. 2. To em­ administration or administrator. brace an opinión ; to give into. 3. (Obs.) Admirable, a. Admirable, curious, marvellous. Togroft. ' Admirable, sm. A hymn in Román Catholic Adoptivo, \%, a. Adoptive. churches in praise of the eucharist, at the Adoquiér, Adoquiéra, ad (Obs.) Whrre vou time it is reserved in the tabernacle. please. 16 ADU ADÜ

Adoquín, sm. Long stone used to bind the other house much frequented. 3. Tax, impost stones of a pavement. Pasar por todas las aduanas, To undergo a Ador, sm. The time assigned for watering land cióse examinatíon. 4. (Low) Brothel. 5. in some places where the water is distributed. (Low) A receptacle for thieves and stolen Adorable, a. Adorable, worthy of adoration, goods. worshipful. Aduanar, va. 1. To enter goods at the custom Adoración, sf. Adoration, worship, the act of house. 2. To pay the duty. adoring. Aduanero, sm. Customhouse-officer. Adorador, ra, s. Adorer, one that adores, wor-Aduar, sm. 1. Horde, a migratory crew of peo shípper. pie. 2. Au ambulatory village of Arabs. 3. Adorar, va. '.To adore, to reverence with reli- A horde of gypsies. gious worship, to idolatrize. 2. Tb love ex- Adúcar, sm. A coarse sort of silk stuff formerly cessively. 3. To kiss the pope's hand as a used. mark of respect and reverence. Aducir, va. (Obs.) V. Conducir, Llevar, Traer. Adoratório, sm. A ñame given by the Spaniards Aductor, sm. (Anat.) Adductor, adducent. to the temples of ídols in America. Aduendado, da, a.Resembling a ghost; walking Adormecedor, ra, a. Soporiferous, that 'which about like a ghost. causes drowsiuess or sleep. Adufázo, sm. Blow with a timbrel or tam- Adormecer, vr. l.To cause drowsinessor sleep, bourine. to consopite ; to lull asleep. 2. To calm, to Adufe, sm. Timbrel or tambourine. V. Pandero. mitígate, to lull.—vr. 1. To fall sleep. 2. To Aduféro, ra, s. Timbrel or tambourine-player. grow benumbed or torpid. 3: (Met.) To grow Adujadas, Adujas, sf.pl. (Ñau.) Coil or a coiled or persist in vice. cable. Adormecido, da, a. Mopish, numb ; sleepy, Adujar, va. (Ñau.) To coil a cable. drowsy.—pp. oí Adormecer. Adula, sf. 1. (Prov.) A piece of ground which Adormecimiento, sm. Drowsiness, slumber, has no particular irrigation allotted to it. 2. sleepiness, consopiation, numbedness, mo- V. Dula. pishness. Adulación, sf. Adulation,flattery, fawning , Adormidera, sf. (Bot.) Poppy. Papaver somni- coaxing, cogging, soothing. ferum, L. Adulador, ra, s. Flatterer, fawner, coaxer, cog- Adormitarse, vr. V. Dormitar. ger, cringer. complimenter, clawback, cla- Adornado, da, a. Adora, ornamented, ornato,— verer, glozer,fly, soother . pp. of Adornar. Adular, va, 1. Toflatter, t o soothe, to coax, to Adornadór, ra, s. Adorner. cog, to glaver, to court, to glose, to compli- Adornar, va. 1. To beautify, to embellish, to ment, vulgarly to collogue. 2. To fawn, to grace, to handsome, to ornament, to órnate, creep, to spaniel, to crouch, to eringe. to heighten. 2. To furnish; to habit; to Adulatório, ría, a. Adulatory,flattering, honey - garnish, to fit up; to feafher. 3. To accom- mouthed; parasitic, parasitical. plish ; to adora with talents. Aduleár, vn. To bawl, to cry out. Adornista, sm. Painter of ornaments. Adulero, sm. Herd or driver of horses or Adorno, sm. 1. Adorning, adornment. 2. Or­ mules. nament, ornateness,finery, decoration , hearts-Adúltera, s^AduIteress, a woman who commits ease, habiliment, gay, gear or geer. 3. Gar­ adultery. nish, gamishment, garniture. 4. Exornation, Adulteración, sf. Adulteration ; adulterating. heightening ; honestatíon. Adorno de una Adulterado, da, a.Sophisticate.—pp.aíAdulterar. casa, Furniture. Adulterador, ra, s. Sophistieator, une who adul- Adquiridor, ra, s. Acquirer. A buen adquiridorterates . buen espendedor, After a gatherer comes a Adulterar, va. and n. 1. To adultérate ; to cor- scatterer. rupt or falsify, to sophisticate. 2. To commit Adquirir, va. To acquire, to obtain,to com e at, adultery. to get. Adulterinamente, ad. In an adulterous manner. Adquisición, sf. 1. Acquisition, acquest, the acAdulterinot , na, a. 1. Adulterous; begotten in and effect of acquiring ; attainment, accom- adultery. 2. Adulterated, falsified, forged. plishment; getting. 2. Goods or eflects ob- Adulterio, sm. Adultery ; cuckoldom. tained by purchase or gift, and not by inhe- Adúltero, ra, s. Adulterer, adulterant, a person ritance. guilty of adultery. Adquisíto, pp. irr. obs. oí Adquirir. Adulto, ta, a. Adult, adulted, grown up, past A'dra, sf. Tura, time, successive order. the age of infaney. Adragánte, a. V. Goma. Adulzar, va. (Obs ) 1. To sweeten 2. To soften, Adrales, sm. pl. Hurdles which are put in carts. Adulzar los metales, To render metáis more Adrede, Adredemente, ad. Purposely, know- ductile. ingly, on purpose. Adumbración, sf. Adumbration, shade in a pie Adrizar, va. (Ñau.) To right. Adrizar un na­ ture. vio, To right a ship. Adunación, sf. (Obs.) Adunatíon, the act of Adrubádo, da, a. (Obs.) Gibbous; protuberantj uniting, and the unión itself sweiling into inequalities. Adunar, va. (Obs.) To unite, to join. Adscribir, ra. To appoint a person to a place Adúr, Adúras, Adúro, ad. (Obs.) V. Apenas. or employment. Adustíble, a. (Obs.) Combustible, having the Aduana, sf. 1. A custom-house. 2. (Met.) A quality of catching flre ; susceptible of fire. Voi.. I. 17 ADY AFfí

Adustión, sf. (Med.) Adustion, the act of burn­ Aechadéro, sm. The place where grain is wü* ing up or drying as by fire. nowed or separated from the chalí! Adustívo, va, a. That which has the power of Aechadór-ra, s. Winnower, sifter of corn. adusting or burning up. Aechaduras, */. pl. The refuse of grain, chaff. Adusto, ta, a. 1. (Obs) Adust, that which is Aechar, va. To winnow, to sift, to sepárate grain adusted or burnt up. 2. (Obs.) Exposed to from the chaff. the scorching heat of a meridian sun. 3. Aecho, sm. Winnowing, cleansing. (Met.) Gloomy, untractable. Aéreo, rea, a. 1. Aerial, consistiug of or belong­ Advenedizo, za, a. 1. Exotic, foreign. 2. Ap­ ing to air. 2. (Met.) A:ry, fantastic; desti- plied to a foreigner who carne to establish tute of solidity or foundation. himself in a country. 3. (Obs.) Applied to a Aeriforme, a. (Chem.) Aeriform. Mahometan proselyte converted to the Ro­ Aerografia, sf. Aerography. mán Catholic religión. Aerología, sf. Aerology, the doctrine of air. Advenimiento, sm. Arrival; advent. Aeromancia, sf. Aeromancy, the art of divining Adventája, sf. (Law, Prov.) A jewel or piece of by the air. furniture, which the surviving husband or wife Aeromántico, sm. Professor or student of aero­ takes out of the estáte of the deceased con- mancy. sort before the división of the inheritance be Aerometría, sf. Aerometry, art of measuring made. the air. Adventicio, cia, a. 1. Adventitious; accidental. Aerómetro, sm. (Phys.) Aerometer. 2. (Law) Acquired by industry or right of Aeronauta, sm. Aeronaut, one wha sails through inheritance, independent of a paternal for­ the air. tune. Aeroscópia, sf. Aeroscopy, the observation of Adverbial, a. Adverbial, belonging to an adverb. the air. Adverbialménte, ad. Adverbially. Aerostación, sf. (Phys.) Aerostation, the science Adverbio, sm. Adverb, one of the parts of of weighing air. speech, joined to the verbs, adjectives, etc. Aerostático, ca, a. Aerostatíc. for the purpose of qualifying or restraining Afabilidad, sf. Affability, graciousness, easiness the latitude of their signification. of manners; civility of address; faciiiiy, Adversamente, ad. Adversely ; unfortunately. condescence. Adversario, sm. Adversary; opponent; antago- Afable, a. Affable, complacent, kind; agreeable, nist, foe, opposite, gainsayer.—pl. Notes and familiar, facile; courteous, civil. annotations in a common-place book; a com- Afablemente, ad. Affably, courteously, good- mon-place book. naturedly, familiarly, complacently, coiwer- Adversativo, va, a. (Gram.) Adversative: an sably. adversative parti'cle is that which expresses Afáca, sf. (Bot.) Yellow vetch. Lathyrus some difference and opposition between that aphaca, L. which precedes and foilows. Afagásmo, sm. A sort of tax or duty. Adversidad, sf. Adversity, calamity, misfortuneAfamado, , da, a. 1. Famed, celébrate d, noted. 2. affliction. (Obs.) Huhgry. Adverso, sa, a. 1. Adverse, calamitous, afflic- Afán, sm. 1. Anxiety, solicitude, eagerness, la- tive. 2. Opposite, placed in a contrary direc- boriousness in pursuit of worldly aflaiis. 2. tion ; averse. 3. Favourless, overthwart. (Obs.) ToU, fatigue. Advertencia, sf. 1. Advertence; attention to; Afanadamente, ad. Anxiously, laboriously. fegard to. 2. Advice. 3. Advertisement to Afanador, ra, s. Anxious pursuer of riches; pains- the reader. 4. Monition, commonition. taker. Advertidamente, ad. Advisedly, deliberately. Afanar, vn. and r. 1. To toil, to labour; to be Advertido, da, a. 1. Noticed. 2. Skilful, intel- over-solicitous; to moil. 2. (Obs.) To be ligent; acting with deliberation and design. engaged in corporal labour. Afanar, afanar —pp. oí Advertir. y nunca medrar, Much toil and little profit. Advertimiento, sm. V. Advertencia. Afanoso, sa, a. Solicitous ; laborious, painful; Advertir, va. 1. To advert, to take notice of, to painstaking. observe. 2. To instruct, to advise, to let Afascalár,ra. (Prov.) To stack, to build ricks of know, to give notice or warning, to give heed. corn. 3. To acquaint, to monish. 4. To perceive. Afeadór, ra, s. One that deforms, disfigures or 5. To mark, to note. makes ugly. Adviento, sm. Advent, the ñame of one of the Afeamiento, sm. (Obs.) 1. Deformation, de- holy seasons, comprehending the four weeks facing. 2. Ugliness. 3. Calumny, censure. before Christmas. Afear, va. 1. To deform, to deface, to misshape. Advocación, sf. 1. Appellation given to a church, 2. (Met.) To decry, tofind fault with, to cen­ chapel or altar, dedicated to the holy virgin sure, to condemn. or a saint. 2. (Obs.) Profession of a lawyer. Afección, sf. 1. Affection, inclination, fondness, Advocatório, ria, a. Carta advocatoria or convo­lovingness. 2. Affection, the state of being catoria, A letter of convocation calling an as- affected by any cause or agent. 3. (Phil.) sembly. Affection, quality, property. 4. Right of be- Adyacente, a. Adjacent: applied to islands ly- stowing a benefice. ing near a continent or principal island; Afectación, sf. Aflectafion, the act of making contiguous. an artificial appearance; daintiness, nni- Adyutorio, sm. (Obs.) Aid, support, succour. calness. 18 AFE AFI

Afectadamente, ad. Affectedly,finically; for- Aferravélas, sf. pl. (Ñau.) Furling-liues, rope mally. bands. Afectado, da, v. Affected, formal, conceited, Afervorizar, va. (Obs.) V. Enfervorizar. finical, dainty, foppish, lady-like.—pp. of Afianzar, va. 1. To bail or give security for an­ Afectar. other, to guaranty, 2. To prop, to. support¡ Afectador, ra, *. One that affects or acts in an to secure with stays, ropes, etc. 3. To oblí­ affected manner. gate, to make fast, to clinch. AfecKr, va. 1. To affect, to make a show of Afiár, va. (Obs.) To promise or give parole for something, to feign, to study outward ap- the safety of another, like the ancient knights. pearance with some degree of hypocrisy. 2. Afición,*/1. 1. Affection, inclination for ¿per- To affect, to act upon, to produce effect in son or thing; fancy, hankering, gusto, mind, any other thing. 3. To unite benefices or liking. 2. (Obs.) Éarnestness, eagerness. livings. 4. (Obs.) To aim at, to endeavour Aficionadamente, ad. Affectionately. after with anxiety. Aficionado, da, s. An amateur; a devotee.—pp. Afectülo, sm. dim. Slight affection. of Aficionar. Afectivo, va, a. Afféctive, proceeding from or Aficionar, va. To affect, to cause or inspire af­ belonging to affection. fection. Aficionarse con esceso á, To fancy, Afecto, sm. 1. Affection, love, kindness, loving- to give one's mind to. ness, fancy; mind, concern; languishment. Aficiónenla, sf. dim. Sneaking kindness, distant 2. Passion, sensation. 3. Pain, disease. 4. regard slight affection. (Fíct.) Lively representation. Afectos desor­ Afijo, ja, a. (Gram.) AfEx, something united to denados, Inordinate desires. the end of a word. Afecto, ta, a. 1. Affectionate, loving. 2. In- Afiladera, sf. Whetstone, sharpening-stone. clined, disposed. 3. Reserved: applied to Afiladísimo, ma, a. sup. Extremely sharp. benefices, the collation whereof is reserved to Afilado, pp. of Afilar.—a. Sharp, applied to the the pope. 4. Subject to some charge or obli- instrumenta having their edge or point keen. gation for lands, rents. Afiladura, sf. Sharpening, whetting. Afectuosamente, ad. Affectionately, lovingly. Afilamiento, sm. The slenderness of the face oí Aféctuosísimaménte, ad. sup. With the greatest the nose. affection or kindness, most affectionately. Afilar, va. 1. To whet, to sharpen by attrition, Afectuoso, sa, a. Affectionate, kind, gracious, to grind. 2. To render keen. Afilar las loving, moving; natural, tender. uñas, To make an extraordinary effbrt of Afeitador, ra, s. (Obs.) Barber, hair-dresser. genius or skill.—vr. To grow thin and Afeitar, va. 1. To shave. 2. To paint, to set off meagre. a person with paints or colours. 3. To clip Afiligranado, da, a. 1. Filigree-like, resembling the box, wall-trees, etc. in a garden. 4. To Sligree, filigrained. 2. (Met.) Applied to cut the tails and manes of horses and mules, persons who are slender, slim of body, and to trim them. 5. (Obs.) To decórate, to small featured. adorn.—vr. To rouge. Afiliar, va. (Obs.) To adopt, to make him a son ASSite, sm. Paint, an artificial colour laid on a who was not by birth. thing in order to beautify it, fucus, daubiug, Afilón, sm. 1. Whetstone. 2. An instrument rouge. made of steel used for edging or whetting Afelio, sm. (Astr.) Aphelion, that part of a pía any edged tool. net's orbit which is the most remote from the Afilosofado, da, a. 1. Eccentric, eccentrical. 2. sun. Applied to the person who plays the philoso- Afelpado, da, a. Shaggy, villous. Palletes afel­ pher, or who acts or reasons like a philoso- pados, (Náu.) Cased mats. pher. Afeminación, sf. Effémination; emasculation. Af in, s. Relation by affinity. Afeminadamente, ad. Effeminately, womanly. Afinación, sf. 1. Completion; the act of finish- Afeminado, da, a. Effeminate.—pp. oí Afeminar. ing, and the state of being finished. 2. Re- Afeminamiénto, sm. V. Afeminación. fining. 3. Tuning of instruments. Afeminar, va. 1. To effeminate, to emascúlate, Afinadamente, ad. Completely, perfectly. to unman. 2. To debilítate, to enérvate, to Afinado, da, a. Well-finished, perfect, complete. melt into weakness. —pp. of Afinar, Aféresis, sf. Aphaeresis, a figure in grammar Afinador, ra, s. 1. Finísher, one that finishes a that takes away a letter or syllable from the thing well. 2. Key with which stringed in­ beginning of a word, as Conia for Ciconia. struments are tunea. Afermoseár, va. (Obs.) V. Hermosear. Afinadura, sm. V. Afinación. Aferrado, da, a. fleadstrong.—pp. oí Aferrar. Afinamiento, sm. 1. V. Afinación. 2. Refine- Aferrador, ra, *. One that grapples or grasps. ment. V. Finura. Aferramiento, sm. 1. Graspíng, grappling; the Afinar, va. 1. To complete, tofinish, to polish, act of seizing or binding Aferramiento de to fine. 2. To tune musical instruments. las velas, (Ñau.) The furling of the sails. 2. Afinar los metales, To retine metáis. Afinar Headstrongness. la voz, To tune the voice. Aferrar, va. 1. To grapple, to grasp, to seize,to Afincado, da, a. (Obs.) Wished for with anxiety, cramp. 2. (Ñau.) To furi, to hand the sails. vehemently desired. 3. (Ñau.) To moor.—vr. 1. (Ñau.) To grasp Afine, a. Applied in natural history and che- one another strongly. 2. ''Met.) To persis* mistry to those things wliich are very similar obstinately in an opinión. between themselves. 19 C 2 AFO AFR

afinidad, sf. 1. Affinity, relation by marriage. To sínk.—vn. (Ñau.) To founder, to go to 2. (Met.) Analogy. 3. Affinity, relation to, the bottom. connexion with. 4. Friendship. Afonía, sf (Med.) Aphony, a loss of speech. Afir, sm. Horse-medicine made up of juniper- Aforado, a. Privileged person.—pp. oí Aforar. berries. Aforadór, sm. Gauger or gager. afirmación, sf. Affirmation, the act of affirmingAforamiento , sm. 1. Gauging. 2. Duty on fo- or declaring; assertion. reígn goods. Afirmadaménte, ad. Firmly. Aforar, va. 1. To gauge, to gage, to measure Afirmadór, ra, s. One that affirms. vessels or quantitíes. 2. To examine goods Afirmamiénto, sm. 1. Affirmation. 2. (Obs.; for the purpose of determining the duty to Agreement with a servant on his entering be paid tn them. 3. To give or take lands the service. or tenements under the tenure of melioratíon. Afirmante, pa. AfErmant, the person that af­ 4. To give privileges. firms. Aforísma, sf. A swellíng in the arteries of Afirmar, va. 1. To make fast, to secure, to fas- beasts. ten, to clinch, to firm. 2. To affirm, to as-Aforismo, sm. Aphorism, brief sentence, gnome, sure for certain ; to contend. Afirmar una maxim. carta, At cards, to give one card afixed valué .Aforístico , ca, a. Aphoristícal. —vn. To inhabit, to reside, to sojourn.—vr. Aforo, sm. Gauging, examination and valuation 1. To fix one's self in the saddle or stirrup. of wine and other commodities for the pay- 2. To maintainfirmly ; to advance steadily. ment of duties. Afirmativa, sf. V. Afirmación. Aforradór, ra, sf. One who lines or covers the Afirmativamente, ad. Affirmatively; positively. inside of cloths. Afirmativo, va, o. Affirmative, opposed to ne­ Aforrar, va. 1. To line, to cover the inside of gative. cloths ; to face. 2. (Obs.) To emancípate a Afistolár, va. To render fistulous: applied to a slave. 3. (Ñau.) To sheathe. 4. (Ñau.) wound. Aforrar un cabo, To serve a cable. Aflechátes, sm. pl. (Ñau.) Ratlings or rat-lines.Aforro , sm. 1. Liníng. 2. (Ñau.) Sheathing, Aflégir, va. (Obs.) V. Afligir. 3. (Ñau.) Waist oía ship. Aflicción, sf. 1. Concern, afBiction, sorrow, Afortunadamente, ad. Luckily. grief, heart-ache, grievousness, griping, pain-Afortunado, da, a. Fortúnate, fortuned, happy, fulness, condolément, cross; mourning, mourn- lucky. Tiempo afortunado, (Obs.) Blowing fulness. 2. Damp, heaviness, anguish of weather.—pp. oí Afortunar. mind. Afortunar, va. To make happy. Aflictivo, va, a. AfHictive, that which causes Afosarse, er. (Mil.) To defend one's self by pain and grief. Pena aflictiva, Corporal making a ditch. punishment. Afrailar, va. (Prov.) To lop off the branches of Aflicto, ta, pp. irr. oí Afligir. trees. Afligidamente, ad. Grievously, with affliction. Afrancesado, da, a. Frenchified, frenchlike, imi- Afligimiento, sm. V. Aflicción. tating with affectation the French.—pp. oí Afligir, va. To afflict, to put to pain, to grieve, Afrancesar. to torment, to curse, to exulcérate, to cru- Afrancesar, va To gallicize, to give a French ciate, to mortify, to cut to the heart.—vr. To termination to words—vr. To frenchif'y, to make one miserable, to fret, to lament, to lan- imítate the French guish, to repine. Afrecho, sm. (Prov.) Bran, the husks of corn Aflojadura, sf. V. Aflojamiento. ground. Aflojamiento, sm. 1. Laxation, relaxation, act Afrenillár, vn. (Ñau ) To bridle the oars. of loosening or slackening. 2. Laxation, the Afrenta, sf. 1. Any dishonour or reproath ; out- state of being relaxed, laxity, laxness, loose- rage ; an insuít offered to the face ; oppro- ness. 3. Cooling. briousness ; abuse. 2. Infamy resulting from Aflojar, va. 1. To loosen, to slacken, to relax, to the sentence passed upon a criminal. 3. loóse, to let loóse; to come out with; to (Obs ) Courage, bravery, valour. lank ; to relent. 2. To debilítate ; to damp. Afrentar, va. To affront; to insult to the face. 3. (Pict.) To soften the colour in shading. 4. —vr. To be afironted; to be put to the (Ñau.) Aflojar los obenques, To ease the blush. shrouds.—vn. 1. To grow weak; to abate; to Afrentosamente, ad. Ignominiously ; disgrace- give way. 2. To grow cool in fervour or zeal; fully. to lose courage, to languísh. Afrentoso, sa, a. Ignominious; insulting; con- Aflorado, o. V. Floreado. tumelious. Afluencia, */. 1. (Obs.) Affluence, plenty, abunAfretar- , va. 1. To hog and clean the bottom of dance, flueney. 2. Fluency, copiousness of a row-galley. 2. (Obs.) V. Fletar. words, volubility. A'frico, sm. The wind that blows off the African Afluente, a. 1. AíHuent, copious, abundant. 2. coast, south-west wind V. Ábrego. Loquacious; having aflow of words. Afrisonádo, da, a. Resembling a Friesland Afollado, da, a. Wearing large or wide trousers. draught-horse. —pp. oí Afollar. Afrontadamente, ad. (Obs) Face to face. Afollar, va. 1. To blow with bellows. 2. (Obs.)Afrontar , va. 1. (Obs.) To put one thing oppo- To ill-treat. site to another. 2 To confront. 3. To reproacb Afondar, va. 1. To put under water. 2. ("Nau.J one with a crime to his face.—»». To facs. 20 AGA AGÍ

Afuera, ad. 1. Abroad, out of the house or Agasajador, ra, s. One that receives and treata place, outward. 2. Openly, in public, forth. with impassioned kmdness ; officious. 3. Besides, moreover. Afuera Afuera, Agasajar, va. 1. To receive andtreat kindly '¿. Stand out of the way, clear the way (Coll.) To regale. Afueras, sm. pl. Environs of a place Agasajo, sm. 1. Graceful and affectionate recep- Afufar, Afufarse, vn. and r (Coll.) Toflee, t o tion. 2. Kindness. 3. A friendly present. run away, to eseape. No pudo afufarlas, He 4. Refreshment or collation served up in the could not escape. evening. Afuste, sm. A gun-carriage. Afuste de mortero,A'gata , sf. Agate, a precious stone. A mortar-bed. Agavanza, sf. (Bot.) Hir>tree, dog rose. Rosa Agabachádo, da, a. Frenchified, frenchlike. canina, L. Agachada sf. (Coll ) Stratagem, artífice. Agavillador, ra, s. 1. One who ties up the corr Agachadiza, sf. (Ora.) A snipe, a small bird. in sheaves. 2. Monopolist. Hacer la agachadiza, (Goll.)To stoop down, Agavillar, va. To bind or tie up the corn in to couceal one's self. sheaves.—vr. (Met.) To associate with a gan¿¡ Agacharse, vr. 1. To stoop, to squat, to crouch; of sharpers. to cower, to cuddle ; to hedge. 2. To con- Agazapar, va (Coll.) To nab or catch a person. temporise. —vr. To hide one's self not to be seen. Agalbanado, da, a. V. Galbanero. A'ge, sm. Habitual or chronic disease. Agalla, sf. (Bot.) Gall-nut. Agalla de ciprés,Ageár , vn. To cry like a partridge which is Cypress gall. Quedarse de ta agalla or col­ closely pursued. gado de la agalla, To be deceived or disap-Agenár, va. (Obs ) V. Enagenar. pointed in his hopes.—pl. 1. Glands in the Agencia, sf. 1. Agency, the office of an agent ¡ inside of the throat. 2. Gills of fishes. 3. ministration, ministry. 2. Diligence, ac- Distemper of the glands under the cheeks or tivity. in the tonsils. 4. Wind-galls in the pasteras Agenciar, va. To solicit, to endeavour eagerly of a horse. 5. Beaks of a shuttle. to obtain a thing. Agallado, da, a. Steeped in an infusión of Agencioso, sa, a. 1. Diligent, active. 2. Offi­ galls. cious. Agallón, sm. A large gall-nut. Agallones, pl.Agengíbre , sm. V. Gengibre. 1. Strings of large silver-beads hollowed like Agéno, na, a. 1. Foreign, strange, extraneous, gall-nuts. 2. Wooden beads put torosaries. forensical. 2. Abhorrent, contrary to. incon- Agalluéla, sf. dim. A small gall-nut. sistent with; remote. 3. Ignorant. 4. Agamitár, va. To imítate the vo'ice of a fawn. (Met.) Improper. Ageno de verdad, Void Agamuzado, da, a. Shamois coloured, having of truth. the colour of a shamois-skin. Agente, sm. 1. Agent, actor; minister. 2. Soli- Ágapas, sf. pl. Asjapse, love-feast. citor, attorney. Agapétas, sf pl. Agapetae. Agenúz, sm. (Bot.) Field-fennel flower. Nigella Agarbado, da, a.V. Garboso pp. oí Agarbarse. arvensis, ¿. Agarbanzar, vn (Prov.) To bud, to put forth Agéo, sm. Perro de ageo, Setting-dog used for young shoots. partridges. Agarbarse, vr. To cower, to squat like a haré. Ageráto, sm. (Bot.) Sweet milfoil or maudlin. Agaréno, sm. Agarenian, a descendant of Agar; Achillea ageratum, L. a Mohammedan. Agestado, da, (Bien 6 mal.) a. Well or ill faced, Agárico, sm. (Bot.^Agaric, a fungous excres- featured or favoured. cence growing on the trunks of larch trees. Ageste, sm. (Obs.) North-west wind. Agarradero, sm. 1. (Ñau.) Anchoring-ground. Agí, sm. A sort of sauce made in America of 2. (Coll.) Hold, haft. the agi-pepper. Agarrado, da, a. 1. Seized 2. Miserable, stíngyAgibílibus, , sm. (Coll.) Application and industry fasthanded.—pp. oí Agarrar. used to obtain the conveniences of lífe. Agarrador, ra, s. 1. Holder, grasper, one thatAgible , a. Feasible, practicable. grasps or seizes. 2. Catchpóle, bum-bailírF. Agigantado, da, a. Giantlike, gigantic; extraor- Agarrafár, va. (Coll.) To grasp; to grapple dinary, out of the general rules. hard in a scufBe. A'gil, a. Nimble, ready, expedite, fast, light. Agarráma, sf. V. Garrama. Agilidad, sf. Agility, nimbleness, activity, mo- Agarrante, pa. V. Agarrador. bility, lightness, liveliness, sprightliness. Agarrar, va. 1 To grasp, to seize, to lay holdAgilitar , va. To render nimble, to make active. of, to gripe, to hand, to accroacti, to hend, tA'gilménteo , ad. Nimbly, readily, actively. fang, to hap, to compass. 2. To get, to ob- A'gio, Agiotáge, sm. (Com) Exchange of papel tain, to come upon.—vr. To clinch, to money for coin or coin for bilis. grapple. Agarrarse de un pelo, To grasp atAgiógrafo , a. Hagiographer, a holy writer. a hair to support an opinión or furnish an Agiógrafos, *. pl. Hagiographa, holy writings, excuse. a ñame given to part of the books of scrip- Agarro, sm. Grasp, the act of seizing. ture. Agarrochadór, sm. Pricker, stabber, goader. Agiotador, sm. Bill-broker, stock-broker. Agarrochar, Agarrochear, va. To prick with a Agiotista, sm. Money-changer, bill-broker. pike or spear; to goad. Agironár, va. (Obs.) To put gussets or colouml Agarrotar, va. To tie and compress bales with pieces in cloths. ropes and cords. Agitable, a. Agitable, capable of agitation. 21 AGO AGR

Agitación sf. 1. Agitation, the act of agitating,Agostizo , za, a. A person boro in August; a ílurry, ihitter,fluttering, jactitation, fluctua- colt foaled in that month. tion ; fidget. 2. Fret, fretting. Agosto, sm. 1. August, the eighth month in the Agitad» r, ra, *. Commotioner, fretter, kindler, year. 2. Harvest-time. 3. Harvest, the cora agítator. gathered and inned, crop. Agitanado, da, a. l.Gipsy-like, resembling gip- Agotar, va. 1. To drain off'waters or other li- sie3. 2. Bewitching quors. 2. (Met.) To beat one's brains; to Agitar, va. l.To agítate, to ruffle, to fret, to strike out something. 3. To run out a for­ irrítate, to commove. 2. To agítate, to stir, tune ; to mispend it. 4. To exhaust. Ago­ to discuss.—vr. To hammer, toflutter, t o tar la paciencia, To tire one's patience. palpítate. Agote, sm. Ñame of a race of people in the pro- Aglomerar, va. To glomerate, to conglomérate. vince of Navarre in Spain. Aglutinante, pa. Agglutinant. Agracejo, sm. (Prov.) 1. An olive which falla Aglutinación, sf. Agglutination. before it is ripe. 2. A kind of shrub. Aglutinatívo, va, a. Ágglutinative. Agraceño,fía, a. Resembling verjuíce. Agnación, sf. (Law) Consanguinity, relation Agracera, sf. Vessel to hold verjuice.—a. Ap­ by blood. plied to vines when their fruit never rípes. Agnado, da, a. (Law) Consanguineous, near of Agraciado, da, a. Graceful, genteel, handsome. kin, related by blood. —pp. oí Agraciar. Agnatício, cia, a. Consanguineous; belonging Agraciar, va. 1. To adora or embellish a thing to consanguinity. or person, to grace. 2. To favour; to grant Agnición, sf Agnition or recognition of a per- a favour. 3. To communicate divine grace. son on the stage. 4. To give an employment. Agnocásto, sm. (Bot.) Agnus castus or chaste- Agracillo, sm. V. Agracejo. free. Agradable, a. 1. Agreeable, pleasing, eomforta Agnomento, sm. (Obs.) V. Cognomento and So­ ble. 2. Merry, lovely, glad, leef, lepid, gra- brenombre. cious ; familiar. 3. Luscious ; grateful. Agnus Dei, sm. Agnus Dei, a relie or emble- Agradablemente, ad. Merrily, fairly, contently, matic figure of a lamb, blessed by the graciously. pope. Agradar, va. To please, to gratify, to render Agobiar, va. 1. To bend the body down to the acceptable ; to humour, to content, to curry, ground. 2. (Met.) To oppress, to grilly, to to like.—vr. To be pleased. grind.—vr. To vow, to couch. Agradecer, va. 1. To acknowledge a favour, to Agolar, va. (Ñau.) To hand the sails. show gratitude in any way. 2. To reward, Agolparse, vr. To crowd, to assemble in crowds. to recompense. Agonales, a. pl. Games in honour of Janus. Agradecidamente, ad. Gratefully. Agone (In) (Lat.) ó en ¿a agonía de la muerte,Agradecido , da, a. 1. Acknowledged. 2. Grate­ In agony, in the struggle of death. ful, thankful. 3. Glad.—pp. oí Agradecer. Agonía, sf. 1. Agony, the pangs of death. 2.Agíadecimiento , sm. Gratitude, gratefulness; the Any violent pain of body or mind, cruciation. act of acknowledging a favour conferred. 3. An anxious or vehement desire. Agrado, sm. 1. Affability, agreeableness, the Agonista, sm. (Obs.) A dyíng person. quality of pleasing, loveliness, courteousness, Agonizante, pa. 1. One that assists a dying grace, facility ; favourableness ; acceptabi- person. 2. A monk of the order of St. Camil- lity. 2. Comfortableness, content, grateful­ lus, who is bound to assist dying persons. 3. ness. 3. Will, pleasure; liking. Esto no es A dying person. 4 In some universities, he de mi agrado, That does not please me, 1 do who assists students in their examinations. not like that. Agonizar, va. 1. To assist dying persons. 2. Agramadera, sf. Brake, an instrument for dress- (Obs.)To desire anxiously, to wish with con- ingfluí o r hemp. tinued eagerness. 3. (Met.) To annoy, to Agramador, ra, s. One that dresses flax or hemp pester, to importune intolerably. Estar ago­ with a brake. nizando, To be in the agony of death. Agramar, va. To dress flax or hemp with a brake. Agora, ad. (Obs.) V. Ahora. Agramilar, va. To point and colour a brick wall. Agorar, va. To divine, to prognosticate; to au­ Agramiza, sf. 1. The stem or stalk of hemp. gur,to ominate. 2. Refuse of hemp which has been dressed. Agorería, sf. Auguration; divination. Agrandar, va. To increase. to greaten, to make Agorero, ra, *. Augur or augurer ; diviner. larger. Agorgojárse, vr. To be destroyed by grubs: Agranujado, da, a. Filled or covered with grain. applied to corn. Agrario,ría, a. Agrarian, relating tofields o í Agostadero, sm. Suramer pasture where cattle grounds. graze in summer. Agravación, sf. Aggravation, the act of aggra- Agostar, va. 1. To be parched with heat. 2. vating. (Prov.) To tura up or plough the land in Agravador, ra, s. Oppressor. August.—vn. To pasture cattle on stubbles Agravamiento, sm. Aggravation, the act of ag- in summer. gravating. Agostero, sm, 1. Harvester, harvestman, one Agravante, pa. Aggravating. Circunstancia who works at the harvest, a labourer in the agravante, Aggravation, an extrinsical cir- h'arvest. 2. A religious mendicant who begs cumstance which increases guilt. cera in August. Agravanteménte, ad. (Obs.) Grievously. 22 AGR AGU

Agravar, va. l.To oppress with taxes and other A'gri), ria, a. 1. Sour, acrid, acerb, acetous, ace public burthens ; to aggrieve. 2. To aggra- tose, acidulous. 2. (Met.) Rough, craggy: vate, to render more intolerable; to heighten. applied to a road full of stones and brambles, 3. To exaggerate,, to ponder. 3. (Met.) Sharp, rude, unpleasant. Una res Agravatorio, ria, a. (Law) Compulsory, aggra- puesta agria, A smart reply. 4.Brittle, apt to vating. break, unmalleable, inductile : applied to me­ Agraviadamente, ad. (Obs.) 1. Injuriously, in- táis. 5. Harsh, graceless: appliedto colours . sultingly. 2. EfHcaciously, strongly. A'grio, sm. The acidity or acidness of the juice Agraviador, ra, s. One that gives offence or of some fruits; sour. Agrios, Orchard or injures. plantation of sour fruit-trees. Agraviar, va. 1. To wrong, to injure, to offend,Agrión , sm. (Farr.) Nerve Or tumor in the joint to grieve, to harm. 2. (Obs.) To load, to of a horse's knee. burthen.—vr. To be aggrieved; to be' piqued. Agripalma, sf. (Bot.) Motherwort. Agravio, sm. 1. Offence, injury, harm, grievanceAgrisetádo; , da, a. Flowered like silks. mischief; insult. 2. (Obs.) Appeál. Agronomía, sf. (Littl. us.) Agriculturism. Agraz, sm. 1. Verjuice, thejuice expressed from Agrónomo, sm. The person who writes about unripe grapes. 2. An unripe grape. 3. (Bot.) husbandry. Maple. 4. Displeasure, disgust. En agraz, Agropíla, sm. Germán bezoar; hair-ball. ad. Unseasonably; unsuitably. Agrumarse, vr. To clog. Agrazada, sf. Verjuice-water. Agrupar, va. To group, to dispose and unite fi­ Agrazar, vn. To have a sour taste, to beeome gures in a pícture, to cluster. like verjuice.—va. To disgust, to vex. Agrura, sf. 1. Acidity; the sour juice of certain Agrazín, sm. 1. Wild grape, a bunch of grapes fruits; acerbity, acesceney. 2. (Obs.),A group which does not ripen. 2. (Bot.) Goosebeny of trees which yield fruit of sourish taste. bush. 3. Vexation, displeasure, resentment, A'gua, sf. 1. Water. 2. (Chem.) Liquor dis- disgust. tilled from herbs,flowers o r fruit. 3. Lustre Agregación, sf. 1. Aggregation, the act of col- of diamonds. 4. (Ñau.) Leak. Agua de aza­ lecting into one mass. 2. Aggregation, the har, Orangeflower water . Agua llovediza, state of being thus collected. 3. Conglome- Rain water. Agua fuerte, Aqua fortis. Agua ration, cooptatíon. regia, Aqua regia. Agua bendita, Holy water. Agregado, da, a. Aggregated.—pp.oiAgregar. Agua va, A notice to passgngers that water Agregado, sm. 1. Aggregate, the collectioB of is going to be thrown. Agua viva, Running many particulars into one whole. 2. Congre- water.—pl. 1. Mineral waters in general. 2. gation, conjugation. Clouds in silk and other stuffs. 3. Uriñe. 4. Agregar, va. I. To aggregate, to collect and Tíde. Aguas muertas, Neap-tides. Aguas unite persons or things, to heap together. 2. vivas, Spring-tides. Entre dos aguas, Be­ To collate, to nomínate. 3. To muster, to tween wind and water ; in doubt, perplexed. bring together. Agua abajo, ad. Down the stream. Agua ar­ Agresión, sf. Aggression, attack, assault. riba, ad. 1. Against the stream. 2. (Met.) Agresor, ra, s. Aggressor, assaulter, one that Up hill; with great difficulty. commits thefirst act of hostility; committer. Aguacate, sm. 1. (Bot.) Vegetable marrow, an Agreste, a. 1. Rustic, clownish, illiterate, churl-American fruit resembling a large pea. 2. ish, homebred, country. 2. Propagated by Emerald shaped as a pear. nature without cultívation. Aguacero, sm. A short heavy shower of rain. Agréte, sm. Sourness with a mixture of sweet. Aguachirle, sf. 1. Small inferior wine, consisting Agréte, a. Sourish. of the washings of the wine-press. 2. Slip- Agriamente, ad. Sourly; with asperity orharsh- slop; any bad liquor. ness; keenly; grumblingly. Aguacibera, sf. (Prov.) A piece of ground sowed Agriar, va. 1. To acerbate, to sour, to acidify, when dry, and afterwards irrigated. to make sour or tart. 2. (Met.) To make Aguacil, sm. A constable. V. Alguacil. peevish, to irritate, to exaspérate.—vr.To sour.Aguada , sf. 1. (Ñau.) Water-provisions on board Agricultor, sm. Husbandman, agricultor. a ship. Hacer aguada, To water. 2. (Ñau.) Agricultóra, sfThe woman who tills or cultivates Port or place whither ships go to water. 3 the ground. (Pict.) Sketch, outline. Agricultura, sf, Agriculture, husbandry. Aguaderas, sf.pl. 1. Frames in which jars of Agridulce, a. That which is between sweet and water are carried by horses. 2. The four sour. largest and principal feathers of a hawk. Agrietado, da, a. Flawy. Aguadero, sm. 1. Watering place for cattle. Agrifolio, sm. (Bot.) Holly-tree. Ilex aquifo- 2. (Ñau.) Watering-port for ships. lium, L. Aguadija, sf. Limpid humour in pimples or Agrillado, da, a. Chained; put in irons.—pp. sores. oí Agrillarse. Aguado, da, a. l.Watered. 2. Abstemious, Agrillarse, vr. V. Grillarse. drinkiug no liquor but water.—pp. oí Aguar. Agrillo, lia, a. dim. Sourish, tartish. Aguador, sm. 1. Water-carrier, who carries wa­ Agrimensor, sm. Surveyor, land surveyor, a ter to the houses. 2. (Mil.) Aguador del real, measurer of land. Sutler. 3. Bucket of a water-wheel. Agrimensura, sf. Art of surveying land. Aguaducho, sm. 1. Water-course, rush of water. Agrimonia, sf. (Bot) Agrimony, liverwort. 2. (Prov.) Place where earthen vessels with Agrimonia, L. drinking water are kept. 23 AGU AGU

Aguadúra, sf. Disease in horses arising from a Agudamente, ad. 1. Sharply, lively, keenly. 2 surfeit of water. Acutely, ingeniously,finely ; clearly. _ Aguáge, sm. (Ñau.) Rapid current of sea- Agudeza, */ 1 • Keenness or sharpness of instru water. ments. 2. Acuteness, forcé of intellect, sub Aguaitadór, ra, «.(Obs.) Spy, one sent to watch tilty,fineness. 3. Flash of wit, clineh, witty the motions and conduct of others. saying. 4. Acidity of fruit and plants. 5 Aguaitamiénto, sm. (Obs.) The act of spying. Smartness. Aguaitar, va. (Low) To search or discover by Agudíllo, lia; to, ta, a. dim. A little sharp, cióse examination or artífice. witty or sprightly. Aguajáque, sm. A sort of ammoniac gum. Agudo, da, a. 1. Sharp-pointed, keen-edged; Aguájas, sf. pl. Malanders, ulcers above the smart; fine. 2. (Met.) Acute, witty, clear hoofs of a horse. or long headed. 3. (Met.) Dangerous, e. g Aguamanil, sm. Water jug of metal or earth an acute disease. 4. Bnsk, ready, active. for a wash-hand stand, laver. 5. Heart rending. Aguamanos, sm. Water for washing the hands. Agüelo, la, s. (Obs.) Grandfather, grandmother. Dar aguamanos, To procure water for wash­ Agüera, sf. (Prov.) Channel or trench for con- ing the hands. veying water to a piece of ground. Aguamarina, sf. Aqua marina, a precious stone.Agüero , sm. Augury, prognostication, abodance, Aguamelado, da, a. Washed or rubbed over with ornen, omination, soothsay. water and honey. Aguerrido, da, a. Inured to war ; fighting.— Aguamiel, sf. Hydromel, honey and water, pp. oí Aguerrir. mead, meath, metheglin. Aguerrir, va. (Littl. us.) To accustom to war. Aguanieve, sf. 1. (Ora.) Bird of the family of Aguijada, sf. 1. Spur, goad. 2. Stimulation, ex- magpies. 2. Sleet, small hail or snow: in this citément, pungency. sense, it is properly two words, agua nieve. Aguijadór, ra, s. One that goads or stimulates. Aguanosidad, sf. Aqueous humours in the body¡Aguijadúra , sf. Stimulation; the act of exciting. serosity. Aguijar, va. 1. To prick,to spur , to goad. 2. To Aguanoso, sa, a. Aqueous ; extremely moist. incite, to stimulate.—vn. To march or go fast. Aguantar, va. 1. To sustain, to suffer,to bear;Aguijatório , ria, a. (Law) Stimulating: applied to comport, to go under; to abide. 2. To to an orderfrom a superior to an inferior court. maintain. 3. (Ñau.) To carry a stiff sail. Aguijón, sm. 1. Sting of a bee, wasp, etc. 2. Ex- Aguante, sm. 1. Fortitude,firmness; vigou r in timulation, pungency, power of exciting mo­ bearing labour and fatigue. 2. Patience, suf- tion or sensation. 3. (Bot.) Fulcre. 4. Prick, ferance. 3. (Ñau.) Navio de aguante, A ship spur, goad. Dar ó tirar coces contra el agui­ that carries a stiff sail. jón, To kick against the spur or goad. Aguañón,sm.Constructor of hydraulic machines. Aguijonar, va. (Obs.) V. Aguijar. Aguapié, sm. Small wine. V. Aguachirle. Aguijonazo, sm. Thrust with a goad. Aguar, va. 1. To mix water with wine, vinegar Aguijónenlo, sm. dim. Petty exciter. or other liquor. 2. (Met.) To disturb or in- Aguijoneador, ra, *. One who pricks, one who terrupt pleasure. incites. Aguardar, va. 1. To expect, to wait for, to awaitAguijonear. , va. To foin. V. Aguijar. 2. To grant time, e. g. to a debtor. A'guila, sf. 1. Eagle. Ve mas que un águila, Aguardentería, sf. Liquor shop where brandy is He is more sharp-sighted than an eagle. 2. sold by retail. A gold coin with an eagle of the reign oí Aguardentero, ra, s. Keeper of a liquor-shop, Charles V. 3. Eagle, the principal standard retailer of brandy and strong liquors. of the ancient Romans. 4. (Astr.) A northeru Aguardiente, sm. Brandy. constellation. Aguardo, sm. Place where a fowler or sportsman Aguilándo, sm. V. Aguinaldo. waits tofire at the game. Aguileno, ña, a. 1. Aquiline ; when applied te Aguarrás, sf. Spirit of turpentine used in var- the nose, hooked, hawk-nosed, hook-nosed. nishing. 2. Resembling or belonging to an eagle. Aguarse, vr. 1. To be inundated with water. Aguililla, sf. dim. A little eagle, an eaglet. V. 2. To get stiff after much fatigue: applied Caballo aguililla. to horses or mules. Aguilucho, sm. 1. Eaglet, a young eagle. 2 Aguatocha, sf. Fire-engine. Hobby. Falco subbuteo, L. Aguatócho, sm. 1. Fire-engine. 2. (Prov.) SmallAguinaldo , sm. New-year's gift, Christmas box quagmire. Aguisar, va. (Obs.) 1. To dress, to arrange, ta Aguavientos, sm. (Bot.) Yellow sage-tree. adjust. 2. To cook or provide provisions. Aguaza, sf. 1. Aqueous humour. 2. Juice ex-Agüita, sf. dim. A little rain or mist. tracted from trees by incisión. Aguja, sf. 1. Needle, b.idkin. 2. Spire of an Aguazal, sm. V. Pantano. obelisk or pyramid; steeple. 3. Sort of paste Aguazarse, vr. To be covered with water. pointed at both ends. 4. Needle-fish, hora Aguazo (Pintura de), Painting drawn with gum- fish. 5. Needle-shell. 6. Hand of a watch water of a dull, cloudy colour. style of a dial. 7. Rod in a bee-hive. Aguja Aguazoso, sa, a. Aqueous; extremely moist. de marear, (Ñau.) A mariner's compass. Aguazúr, sm. Kind of dark green large leaved Aguja de cámara, (Ñau.) A hanging com­ barilla plant. pass. Aguja capotera, (Ñau.) Sailing needle. Aguciár, va. (Obs.) To desire or solicit with Aguja de relinga, (Ñau.) Boltrope-needle. eagerness. Aguja de hacer media, Knitting-ne-Ht 24 AHÍ AHO

Aguja de pastor, (Bot.) Shepherd's needle, Ahijado, sm. 1. Godchild, godson. 2. Client Venus' comb. Scandix pectén, L.—pl. 1. one prütected or peculiarly favoured. Ribs of the forequarter of an animal. 2. Dis- Ahijador, sm. One who puts a young animal tu temper of horses affécting the legs, neck, and be nourished by its dam or by another ani throat. 3. (Ichth.) Horn-beak, hom-fish. 4. mal. A sort of cotton stuff made at Aleppo. Fino Ahijar, va. 1. To adopt as a child. 2. (Among de agujas, Wine of a sharp, acrid taste. shepherds) To put every lamb with its dam, Agujar, va. (Obs.) To prick with a needle. 3. (Met.) To impute to one what he is not Agujerar, va. V. Agujerear. guilty of.—vn. 1. To bring forth young ones: Agujazo, sm. Prick with a needle. applied only to cattle. 2. To bud,to shoot out. Agujerázo, sm. A large or wide hole. Ahilarse, vr, 1. To grow or be faint for want of Agujerear, va. To píerce, to bore, to hole, to nourishment. 2. To grow sour, applied to make holes. leaven and bread. 3. To grow thin. 4. To Agujeríco, íllo, uélo, sm. dim. A small hole. be weak, applied to plants. 5. To mould or Agujero, sm. 1. Hole in clothes, walls, etc. 2. beeome mouldy. Ahilarse el vino, To tura Needler, needle-maker, needle-seller. 3. and grow ropy, applied to wine. (Obs.) Pin-case; needle-case. 4. (Low) Gap; Ahilo, sm. Faintness, weakness for want of food. mouth. Ahínco, sm. Earnestness, eagerness, ardour with Agujeta, sf. String or strap of leather ; a lace. which a thing is solicited or done, fleshment, —pl. 1. Drink-money given to post-boys or forwardness. drivers of mail-coaches. 2. Pains felt in con- Ahirmár, va. (Obs.) V. Afirmar. sequence of fatigue. Ahitar, va. To surfeit; to overload the stomach, Agujetería, sf. Shop where leather straps, laces to cloy, to satiate, to sate.—vr. To be sur- or girths, called agujetas, are made or sold. feited, to have an indigestión. Agujetero, ra, sm. Maker or seller of agujetasAhitera , sf. Violent or continued indigestión. or laces. Ahito, ta, a. 1. One that labours under an indi Agujón, sm. augm. A large needle. gestión ; cropsick, cropfull. 2. (Met.) Dis- Aguosidad, sf. Lymph, a transparent colourless gusted ; tired of a person or thing.—pp. irr. liquor in the human body. of Ahitar. Aguoso, sa, a. Aqueous. Ahito, sm. Indigestión ; surfeit. Agur, ad. (Coll.) Adieu, farewell. Ahobachonado, da, a. (Coll.) Dull, slovenlj Agusanarse, vr. To be wormeaten, to be rotten. lazy. Agustiniáno, na, s. 1. V. Agustino. 2. Belong­Ahocinarse, vr. To run orflow precipitately, like ing to the order of St. Augustin. torrents orfloods throug h narrow passages. Agustino, na, s. Monk or min of the order ofAhogadero,*»» . 1. Strangling rope used by hang St. Augustin. men. 2 Crowd of people o>- place dirficult Aguzadera, sf. Whetstone. to breathe in. 3. (Obs.) Ñecklace. 4. Throat- Aguzadero, sm. Haunt of wild boars, where they band, a part of the headstall of a bridle or tura up the ground and whet their tusks. halter. Aguz?..úra, sf. Whet, the act of whetting or Ahogadizo, za, a. Harsh, unpalatable : applied sharpening a tool or weapon. to sour fruit. Carne ahogadiza, Flesh of ani­ Aguzaniéve, sf. Wagtail, a small bird. máis suffbeated or drowned. Aguzar, va, 1. lo whet or sharpen a tool or wea­Ahogado, da, a. Stifled, suffbeated. Carnei o pon. 2. (Met.) To stimulate, to excite. Agu­ ahogado, Stewed mutton. Dar mate aho­ zar el ingenio, To sharpen the wit Aguzar gado, To pin up the king at the game of las orejas, To cock up the ears, to listen chess. (Met.) To insist upon things being quickly, to attend to. Aguzar la vista, To done without delay. Estar ahogado or versi sharpen the sight. ahogado, To be overwhelmed with husiuess. Aguzonázo, sm. V. Hurgonazo. —pp. oí Ahogar. Ah ! interj. Ah ! an interjection of grief. Ahogador, ra, s. Suffbcater, choker. Ahebrado, da, a. Composed of parts like threadsAhogamiénto , sm. 1. Suffbcation, the act of suf- or ñires. focating. 2. V. Ahogo. Ahogamiénto de la Ahelear, va. To give gall to drink, to make bit- madre, Hysterics, an hysteric fit. te.r.—vn. To taste very bitter like gall. Ahogar, va. 1. To choak, to throttle,to kill by Ahembrado, da, a. (Obs.) Effeminate. V. Afe­ stopping the breath, to smother. 2. To drown, minado. to suffbeate in water or other liquid. 3. (Met.) Aherrojamiento, sm. Chaining, putting in irons. To oppress. 4. (Met.) To quench, to extin- Aherrojar, va. To chain, to put in chains or irons. guish 5. To water plants to excess. 6. (Ñau.) Aherrumbrarse, vr, 1. To beeome ferruginous; To founder, to go to the bottom.—vr. 1. To to have the taste and colour of iron or copper. be suffbeated. 2. To drown, to drown one's 2. To be full of scoria. self, to be drowned. Ahervorirse, vr. To be heated: applied to wheat Ahogo, sm. Oppression, anguish, pain, severe and other sorts of grain. affliction. Ahí, ad. There, in that place ; in that; yon or Ahoguído, sm, V. Ahoguío. yonder. De por ahí, About that, indicating Ahqguíjo, sm. (Farr.) Squinancy, a quinsy. a common tfífling thing. Ahoguío, sm. Oppression in the breast which ahidalgado, da, a. Gentlemanlike, noble. hinders breathing with freedom. Ahijada, sf. 1. Godchild, goddaughter. 2. V.Ahojár , vn. (Prov.) To eat the leaves of trets; Ahitado.—pp. of Ahijar. applied to cattle. 25 AHU AJA

Ahombrado, da, a. (Coll.) Masculine: applied Ahuecar, va. 1. To excávate, to hollow, to scoop to a woman of mascidine features and man- out. 2. To loosen a thing which was closa ners. pressed ; to render wool spungy by combing Ahondar, va. To sink, to deepen.—vn. 1. To or beating it.—vr. To grow haughty ; to i. penétrate far into a thing; to hollow. 2. proud or elated ; to be pufféd up with pride. (Met.) To proceed or advance in the know­ Ahumada, sf. 1. Signal given with smoke. 2. A ledge of things. sea-fish. Ahora, ad. Now, at present, actually. Ahora Ahumar, va. To smoke, to cure in smoke.—vn. ahora, Just now. Ahora mismo ha empezado To smoke, to emit smoke, to fume. el sermón, The sermón began this moment. Ahur, V. Agur. Por ahora, For the present. Ahora bien, Well,Ahusado , da, a. Formed as a spindle, spindle- granted, nevertheless. Hasta ahora, Hitherto. shaped.—pp. oí Ahusar. Ahora, conj. dis. Whether, or. Ahora sigas porAhusár , va. To make a thing as slender as a la iglesia, ahora emprendas la carrera de lasspindle.— vr. To taper; to be shaped like a armas, ahora sirvas al rey en su palacio, spindle. siempre le serán útiles los estudios, WhetheAhuyentadórr , ra, Í. One that drives or frightens you followed the church, or the military pro- away. fession, or serve the king in his palace, stu- Ahuyentar, va. 1. To drive away, to put to flíght. dies will always be useful to you. Ahuyentar los pájaros ó las moscas, To scare Ahorcado, sm. Hanged man.—pp. of Ahorca^. away birds orflies. 2 . (Met.) To overeóme Ahorcadura, sf. (Obs.) Ti.e act of hanging. a passion; to banish care. Ahorcajarse, vr. To sit a-stride or stride-leg- Aijada, sf. Goad. V. Aguijada. ged. Aínas, ad. (Obs.) Well-nigh; almost. Ahorcar, va. To hang, to kill by suspending Airadamente, ad. Angrily; in an angry manner, by the neck, to gibbet. 2. To lay aside hastily. clothes, to wear them no longer. Ahorcar Airarse, vr. To put one's self in a passion ; to los hábitos, To abandon the ecclesiastical garb grow angry. for another profession. Que me ahorquen si Airázo, sm. augm. Blast, a violent gust of 'o hago, Hang me if I do.—vr. To be vexed wind. or irritated, to be very angry. Aire sm. 1. Air, the element encompassing Ahormar, va. 1. To fit or adjust to a form. 'i. the terraqueous globe. 2. Wind. 3. Brisk- To wear clothes or shoes until theyfit easy . ness of the motion of a horse. 4. (Met.) 3. (Met.) To bring one to a sense of his duty. Gracefülness of manners and gait, manner. Ahornar, va.To put into an oven to be baked.— motion. 5. Aspect, countenance, figure of vr. To be scorched or burnt in the oven with­ the face, look. 6. Musical composition. Ai­ out being baked inwardly: applied to bread res naturales, The native air. Beber los aires or baked meat. or los vientos, To desire anxiously. Creerse Ahorquillado, da, a. Forked, in the shape of a del aire, To be credulous, to be apt to believe. fork.—pp. of Ahorquillar. Hablar al aire, To talk idly. ¿ Qué aires le Ahorquillar, va. To stay, to prop up with forks. traen á Fd. por acá ? What good wind brings —vr. To beeome forked. you here ? Tomar el aire, To take a walk. Ahorrado, da, a. Unembarrassed; free from im- En aire, In a good humour, in a pleasing pediments.—pp. oí Ahorrar. manner. De buen ó mal aire, In a pleasing Ahorrador, ra, s. 1. Emancipator. 2. Sparer. or peevish manner. En el aire, In a mo­ Ahorramiento, sm 1. Emancipation, confran- ment, in an expeditious manner. chisement. 2. (Obs.) V. Ahorro. Airearse, vr. 1. To take the air, to expose one's Ahorrar, va. 1. To enfranchise, to emancípate. self to the air. 2. To cool one's self, to ob- 2. To economize, to husband. 3. To shun struct perspiration. labour, danger or difficulties. 4. Among Airecíco, lio, to, sm. dim. A gentle breeze. graziers, to give the eider shepherds leave to Airón, sm. augm. 1. Violent gale. 2. Ornament keep a certain number of sheep in the pas­ of plumes. «• 3. (Ora.) The'crested crane. tures. Airosamente, ad. Gracefully, lightly. Ahorrativa, */. (Coll.) V. Ahorro. Airosidad, sf. (Obs.) Graceful deportment, ele- Ahorrativo, va, a. Frugal, thrifty, saving, spa- gant mien. ring. Andar or ir á la ahorrativa, To be onAiroso , sa, a. 1. Airy, exposed to the wind; the saving hand, to go frugally to work. windy. 2. Graceful, genteel, lively; janty ; Ahorro, sm. 1. Parsimony, fiugality, husbandry. nitid. 3. Successful. 2. Saving, that which is saved or spared, Aislado, da, a. Insulated, isolated; embarrassecl, spareness, sparingness. —pp. oí Aislar. Ahoyadór, sm. (Prov.) One that makes holes forAislar , va. 1. To surround with water. 2. Te the purpose of planting. insulate. Ahoyadúra, sf. (Obs.) The act of making holesAjada , sf. A sauce made of bread steeped ÍD in the ground. water, garlie, and salt. Ahoyar, va. To make holes in the ground for Ajado, da, a. Outworn.—pp. of Ajar. trees. Ajamiento, sm. Disfiguration the act of dis- Ahuchador, ra, s. Hoarder; a churl. figuring; deformity Ahuchar, va. To board up any thing saved. Ajar, sm. Garlic-field, plantation of garlie. Ahuecamiento, sm. Excavation, the act of cut- Ajar, va. 1. To spoil, to mar, to tarnish. 2. ting into hoílows or forming hollows. T" abuse, to treat with injurious languaga 26 ATL ALA

Ajar la vanidad á alguno, To pulí down Ajustado, da, a. Exact, right, well fltted, one's pride. stingy. Es un hombre ajustado, He is a man Ajarafe, sm. (Obs.) V. Azotea and Terrado. of strict moráis.—pp. of Ajustar. Ajázo, sm. A large head of garlie. Ajustador, sm. Glose waistcoat, jacket. A'je, sm. An habitual complaint. Ajustamiento, sm. 1. Adjustment, agreement Ajea, sf. A sort of brush-wood used for firing 2. Settling or liquidation of accounts. 3. in the environs of Toledo. Writing which contatos the settlemeut of ac­ Ajedrea, sf. (Bot.) Winter-savory. Satureya counts. hortensis, L. Ajusfar, va. 1. To regúlate, to adjust, to Ajedrez, sm. 1. Chess, a game. 2. (Ñau.) Net- accord, to compose, to ñame, to guide, to ting, grating. measure, to modérate. 2. To concert, to har- Ajedrezado, da, a. Chequered, diversified by al­ monize, to make an agreement. 3. To re- térnate colours like a chess board. concile, to heal. 4. To examine and audit Ajenabe, sm. (Bot.) Wild or hedge mustard. accounts 5. To settle and liquidáte a ba­ Ajenjo, sm. (Bot.) Wormwood, absinthium. lance. 6. To press cióse, to oppress. 7. To Ajenuz, sm. (Bot.) The fennel flower. fit, to adjust; to fashion, to latch ; to accom- Ajero, sm. Vender of garlie. Tüodate.—vr. 1. To come to an agreement, to Ajesuitádo, da, a. Jesuitical. settle matters. 2. To conform one's opinión Ajete, sm. 1. Young or tender garlie. 2. Sauce to that of another; to combine. 3. To ap- made with garlie. proach, to draw near a place or thing. Ají, sm. The red Indian dwarf pepper. Ajuste, sm. 1. Proportion of the constituent Ajiaceite, sm. Mixture of garlie and oil. parts of a thing. 2. Agreement, contract, Ajicóla, sf. Glue made of cuttings or scraps of pact, paction, covenant, consension, accom­ gloves or leather boiled with garlie. modation. Ajilimóge or Ajilimógili, sm. Sauce of pepper Ajusticiar, va. To execute a malefactor, to put and garlie for stewed meat. him to death. Ajílio, sm. Tender young garlie. AI, art. 1. An article formed by a syncope of Ajimez, sm. An arched window with a pillar or the preposition á and the article el, and placed mullion in the centre to support it. before nouns, etc.; e.g. El juez debe casti­ Ajipuerro, sm. Leek. V. Puerro. gar al delincuente, The judge ought to pu- A'jo, sm. 1. (Bot.) Garlie. 2. Garlic-sauce for nish the delicquent. 2. An Arabir article meat. 3. (Met.) Paint for ladies. 4. (Met.) corresponding to the Spanish articles el and Atiáir discussed or treated upon by many. la in compound words ; e..g. Alfaharero, A Revolver el. ajo or el ruido, To' stir up newpotter . 3. Used in verbs of motion instead disturbances. Ajo blanco, Dish made of of the Latin preposition ad; e.g. Foy al rio, bruised garlie, bread, oil, and water. J. go to the river. 4. Used with the infinitive Ajobar, va. (Coll.) To carry upon one's back of divers verbs; e.g. Al amanecer, At the loads of great weight. dawn of day. Ajobo, sm. 1. (Obs.) The act of carrying heavy Al, pron. indio. (Obs.) Other, contrary. V loads. 2. A heavy load. Demás and Otro. Por al, V. Por tanto. Ajofaina, */. V. Aljofaina. A'la, sf. 1. Wing; aisle. 2. Row or file. 3 Ajólio, sm. (Prov.) Sauce made of oil and (Fort.) Flank. 4. Brim of the hat. 5. Aún­ garlie. ele, the external fleshy part of the ear. Alas Ajónje, sm. Birdlime, a glutinous substance del corazón, (Anat.) Auricles of the heart. extracted from the low carline thistle. 6. Fin of a fish. Ala de mesana, (Ñau.) A Ajonjéra or Ajonjéro, sf. (Bot.) The low carline driver.—pl. (Ñau.) Upper-studding sails. thistle ; hare's-lettuce. Carlina acaulis, L. Alas de gavia, Maintop-studding sails. Alas Aionjolí, Aljonjolí, sm. (Bot.) The oily purging de velacho, Fore-studding sails. Alas de so- grain. Sesamum oriéntale, L. bremesana, Mizen-top-studding sails. Alas Ajoquéso, sm. Dish made of garlie and cheese. de proa, Head of the ship.—Alas, Protection; Ajorca, sf. Gold and silver rings worn by the boldness arising from protection. (Poet.) moorish women about the wrists or ankles. Velocity. Ajordár, va. (Prov.) To bawl, to cry out. Alá, sm. Alia or Allah, an Arabic word signify- Ajomalado, da, a. Hired to labour for daily ing God. wages.—pp. oí Ajomalar. Alá, interj. Holla, a word used in calling. V. Ajomalar, va. To híre by the day. Allá. Ajuágas, sf. pl. Spavin, a-disease in horses. Alabado, sm. Hymn sung in praise of the sacra- Ajuanetádo, da, a. Having bony protuberances ment when it is put into the tabernacle.—pp. on the joints of the feet. of Alabar. Ajuar, sm. 1. Apparel and furniture which a Alabador, ra, s. Praiser, applauder, hummer, bride brings to her husband. 2. Household commender. furniture. Alabancioso, sa, a. (Coll.) Boastful, vainly os- Ajudiado, da, a. Jewish, resembling Jews. tentatious. Ajuiciado, da, a. Judicious, prudent.—pp. oí Alabandína, sf. Manganese, a semi-metal. Ajuiciar. A4abánza, sf. Praise, the act of praising, com- Ajuiciar, vn. To acquire judgment and pru- mendation, laúd; glory. dence ; to beeome prudent. Alabar, va. To praise, to applaud, to exto!, to Ajuntár, (Obs ) V. Juntar. glorify, to laúd, to magnify, to commend, to ' Ajustadamente, ad. Justly, exaetty, rightly. concelebrate, to cry up, to hum.—vr. To ALA ALA

praise one's self, to display one's own Alambicado, da, a. 1. Distilled. 2. (Met, wurth. Given with a sparing haud, as if comíng Alabarda, sf. 1. Halberd, a kind of battle-axe. out of an alembic or still —pp. of Alambicar. 2. (Obs.) Serjeant's place, from a halbert Alambicar, va. 1. To distil. 2. To investígate having formerly been borne by serjeants. closely. Alambicar los sesos, To screw one's Alabardázo, sm. A blow with a halberd. wits, to hammer one's braíns. Alabardero, sm. Halberdier, armed with a hal­ Alambique, sm. Alembic, still. Por alambique, berd : applied to some soldiers of the king's Sparingly, in a penuríous manner. guard. Alambor, sm. (Obs Fort.) Inside slope or talus Alabastrado, da, a. Resembling alabaster. of a diteh. V. Escarpa. Alabastrina, sf. A thin sheet or píate of ala­ Alambre, sm. 1. Copper. 2. Copper-wire. 3. baster. Bells belonging to a flock of sheep, or to a Alabastrino, na, a. (Poet.) 1. Alabaster, made drove of beasts of burthen. 4. File on whkh of alabaster. 2. Like alabaster. papers are strung. Alabastro, sm. Alabaster; gypsum. Alameda, sf. 1. A grove of poplar tree.s. 2. Pub­ A'labe, sm. 1. Branch of an olive-tree bent lic walk with rows of trees. down and reachíng to the ground. 2. Ladle, Alamín, sm. 1. (Obs.) Clerk of the márket ap- flier of a water-miíl, which serves to set it in pointed to inspect weights and measures. 2. motion. (Prov.) Architect, surveyor of buildíngs. 3. Alabearse, vr. To warp, to grow bent or crooked: (Prov.) Farmer appointed to suoerintend ir- applied to the wood of windows, tables, doors, rigation or distribution of water etc. Alamina, sf. A fine paid by the potters of Seville Alábega, sf. (Bot.) Sweet basil. Ocymum basi- for exceeding the uumber of vessels to be licum, L. baked at once in an oven. Alabeo, sm. Warping, the act of warping, and Alaminázgo, sm. Office of a clerk, surveyor, the state of being warped. etc. Alabésa, sf. A sort of pike formerly used, andAlamiré , sm. Musical sign. so called from its being made in Alaba. A'lamo, sm. (Bot.) Poplar. Álamo blanco, Alabiado, da, a. Lipped or ragged : applied to W hite poplar. Populus alba, L. A'lamo tem­ uneven coined money. blón, Aspen-tree, trembling poplar-tree. Po­ Alacena, sf. 1. Cupboard. 2. (Ñau.) Locker, a pulus trémula, L. A'lamo negro, Black pop­ small box in the caljin and sides of a ship. lar-tree. Populus nigra, L. Alacha, sf. Shad, may-fish. Clupea alosa Alamparse, vr. (Coll.) To long, to show an anx- parva, L. ious desire, especially in regard to eating Alaciar, vn. V. Enlaciar. and drinking. Alacrán, sm. 1. Scorpion, a small poisonous ani­Alamud, sm. (Obs.) A bolt for fasteníng a door. mal. 2. Ring of the mouth-piece of a bridle. Alanceadór, sm. One who throws, casts, or darts 3. Stop or hookfixed t o the rocker of orgau- a lance. bellows, which serves to put them in motion. Alancear, va. To dart, to wound with a lance or 4. Chain or link of a sleeve button. spear. Alacranado, da, a. 1. (Obs.) Bit by a scorpion.Alandreárse , vr. To beeome dry, stiff, and 2. (Met.) Iníectedwith some vice. blanched : applied to silk-worms. Alacranera, sf. (Bot.) Mouse-ear scorpion-grass.Alano , s. Mastiff of a large kind. Myosotis scorpioides, L. Alano, na, a. Belonging to the Alans or Vandals Alada, sf. Fluttering or motion of the wings. of the 5th century. Aladares, sm. pl. Locks of hair which hang over Alanzada, sf. (Obs.) V. Aranzada. the temples. Alanzar, va. To throw lances, as in the ancient Alado, da, a. Winged, that which has wings; chivalrous games. feathered. Alaqueca, sf. Stone brought from the Lidies and Aladrada, sf. (Prov.) Furrow or small trench applied externally to stem blood. made by the plough. Alaqueques, sm. pl. V. Alaqueca. Aladrar, va. (JProv.) To plough. Alar, sm. 1. Part of the roof which overhaugs Aladro, sm. 1. Plough. 2. Ploughed land. the wall. 2. Snare of horse-liair for eatchiug Aladroque, sm. (Prov.) A fresh anchovy before partridges. it is put into pickle Alar, va. (Ñau.) To hawl. V. Halar. Alafia, sf. (Coll.) Pedir alafia, To implorAlare a (Huevo en), (Obs.) Egg laid before its mercy and pardon. time, an egg without a shell. A'laga, sf. A species of yellow wheat. Alarbe, sm. 1. Arabian, agarenian. 2. Clown, Alagartado, da,a.Variegated, having a variety of an unmannerly person colours similar to the skin of a lizard; motley. Alarde, sm. 1. Review of soldiers, parade. 2. Aláica, sf. Winged aut or pismire. Examínation of the swarm made by the Alája, Alajár, etc. V. Alhaja, Alhajar, etc. bees on leavkig and returning to the hive. Alajór, sm. Ground-rent or duty formerly paid 3. Glory, ostentation, vanity. Hacer alarde for the site of a house. (Met.) To boast Or brag of something. Alajú, sm. Paste made of almonds, walnuts, Alardear, vn. (Obs.) To review. honey, etc. Alardoso, sa, a. (Obs.) Ostentatious, boastful Aláma, sf. (Prov.) Gold or silver cloth. Alargador, ra, s. One who enlarges, delays, pro- Alamar, sm Silken twist or trimming used as a traets, or lengthens out a thing. buttou-hole on coats, cloaks, etc. Alargamiento, sm. The act of lengtheniug out ALB ALB dclaying, ir protracting; lengthening, en ter thistle. Albaháca salvage or silvstrt, largemint. Stone or wild thistle. Alargar, ra. 1. To lengthen or to lengthen out, Albahaquéro, sm. -Aflowerpot wit h sweet basil, to make longer, to expand, to extend. 2. Albahaquílla delrio, sf. (Bot.) Cullen. Psoralea (Met.) To protract, to put off. 3. To in- glandulosa, L, srease a marked number or quantity. 4. To Albáida, sf. (Bot.) The shrubby gypsophila. reach or hand a thing to another who is more Gypsophil-a perfoliata, L. distant. 5. To resign, to make over : yet in Albalá, s. 1. (Obs.) Royal letters patent. 2. A this sense largar is more used. 6. To ad- quíttance, certifícate. Albalá de guia, A vance ; to send before; to hold out. Alar­ passport. gar la conversación, To spin out a conversa-Albanéga, sf. Net for enclosing the hair, or tion. Alargar el salario, To increase or catching partridges or rabhits. augment the pay. Alargar el cabo, (Ñau.)Albañál , Albaúár, sm. Sewer, common sewer, To pay out the cable.—vr. 1. To be pro- •now corrupted to shore ; gullyhole. longed, applied tu time. Se alargan los dias,Albañil , sm. Masón, bricklayer. The days grow longer. 2. To launch; to Albaüilería, sf Masonry, trade, craft, and per­ withdraw from a place. 3. To expatiate or formance of a masón or bricklayer. enlarge on an arg.iment, discourse, etc. 4. Albaquia, sf. 1. (Obs.) Remnant. 2. In col- (Ñau.) To sheer off. lecting tithes, an odd portion which does not Alarguéz, sm. (Bot.) üog-rose, hip-tree. Rosa admit of división, as six or seven head of canina, L. cattle. Alaria, sf. A fíat iron instrument used by potterAlbárs , a. White, whitish. This adjective is to finish and polish their work. confined to a few nouns only. Alarida, sf. Hue and cry, shouting of a multi-Albarán, sm. 1. (Prov.) Bill advertising that tude of people. apartmeuts are to let. 2. (Prov.) Note of Alarido, sm. Outcry, shout, howl, cry. hand or other prívate instrument. Alarilázgo, sm. Office of an architect and sur- Albarazáda, sf. A marble-coloured grape. " veyor of buildings. Albarazádo, da, a. 1. Aff'ected with the white alarife, sm. Architect, surveyor of buildmt'S leprosy. 2. Palé, pallid, declining from the builder. natural complexión to a white colour. fUarijes, sf.pl. A large sort of grapes. Albarázo, sm. White leprosy. Alarma, sf. 1. (Mil.) Alarm, a cry by which meAlbárcan , sf. V. Abarca. are summoned to their arms. 2. Alaran, la- Albarcoquéro, sm. (Prov.) Apricot-tree. rum, notice of any sudd en danger approaching. Albárda, sf. 1. Pack-saddle for beasts of bur Alarmar, va. To alarm, to cali to arms; to then. Bestia de albarda, Beast of burthen. flurry. 2. Broad slice of bacon with which f'owls are Alastrar, va. 1. To throw back the ears : applied covered when they are roasted. to horses and mules. V. Amusgar. 2. (Ñau.) Albardádo, da, a. Applied to animáis having a To ballast. Alastrar un navio, To ballast a different coloured skin at the loins.—pp. of ship.—vr. To squat cióse to the ground to dibardar. prevent being seen, applied to game. Albardár, va. 1. To put a pack-saddle on beasts Alaterno, sm. (Bot.) Mock-privet. of burthen. 2. To cover with large slices of Alatón, sm. 1. (Obs.) Latten, brass. V. Latón. bacon fowls which are to be roasted. 2. (BotProv.) The fruit of the nettle or lote- Albardéla, sf. Small saddle to tame colts. tree. Albarderia, sf. 1. A street, place, or shop where Alatonéro, sm. (Bot. Prov.) Nettle or lote-tree pack-saddles are made and sold. 2. Tho Celtis oriental is, L. trade of a pack-saddle maker. Alatrón, sm. Froth or spume of saltpetre. Albardéro, sm. Pack-saddle maker. Alavanco, sm. V. Lavanco. Albardílla, sf. 1. Small pack-saddle. 2. Coping, Alazán, na, a. Sorrel coloured, applied to a horse. the upper tire of masonry which covers tho Alazo, sm. Stroke with the wings. wall. 3. Burder of a garden-bed. 4. Small Alazor, sm. (Bot.) Bastard saffron. Carthamus saddle made use of to tame colts. 5. Wool coeruleus, L. which grows on the back of sheep or lambs. Alba, sf. 1. Dawn of day, dawning, dayspring. 6. Earth which sticks to a ploughshare when 2. AÍb or surplice wom by priests at the cele- the ground is wet. 7. Batter of eggs, flor.r, bration of the mass. and sugar, with which hogs' tongues and Albacéa, sm. Testamentary executor.—sf. Exe- feet are covered.—pl. Ridges of earth raised cutrix, executress, a woman entrusted to per- on the sides of deep ibot-paths. íorm the will of the testator. Albardín, sm. (Bot.) Matweed. Lygeum spar- Albaceázgo, sm. Executorshíp, office of a testa­ tum, L. mentary executor. Albardón, sm. Pannel, a kind of pack-saddle. Albacóra, sm. 1. A seafish muc h resembling a Albardoncíllo, sm. dim. A small pack-saddle. tunny. 2. An early fig of the largest kind Albaréjo, Albarigo, sm. (Prov.) A sort of wheat V. Breva. which is very white. Albáda, sf. (Prov.) Music which young men inAlbaricóque , sm. (Bot.) Apricot. Prunus arme- the country give their sweethearts at the niaca, L. break of day. Albaricoquéro, sm. Apricot tree. Albaháca, sf. (Bot.) Sweet basil. Ocymum basi-Albarillo, sm. 1. A tune played ón the ¡ruitar.foi licum, L. Albaháca acuática, A sort of win- country dances. 2. A small kind of apricots 29 ALB ALB

Albarmo, sm. A composition of white paint Albina,for­ sf. A marshy piece of ground wvereu merly used by women. with nitre in the summer season. Albarráda, sf. I. A dry wall, fence, enclosure. 2Albino. , na, a. Albino, a term applied to white Ditch for defence in war. people begotten by a white man and a negro Albarrána, sf. (Bol..) Cebolla albarrana, Squill.o r mulatto woman. Scilla marítima, L, Torre albarrana, A sortAlbión , sm. Albion, the ancient ñame of Eng­ of watch-tower. land. Albarráz, sm. (Bot.) 1. V. Albarazo. 2. Louse- Albis, (Met.) Quedarse in álbis, To be frus- wort, larkspur, licebane, stavesacre. Del- trated in one's hopes, to be disappoiuted. phiniurn staphisagria, L. Albitana, sf. (Ñau.) Apron; madrier. Albi­ Albatára, sf. (Med.) Carbuncle in the urethra. tana del codaste, (Ñau.) Inner post. Albatóza, sf. A small covered boat. Albo, ba, a. White, in a superior degree. Albayaldádo, da, a. Covered with ceruse or Albogálla, sf. A kind of gall-nut. white lead. Albogue, sm. 1. A sort of pastoral ilute much Alhayálde, sm. White-lead, ceruse. used in Biscay. 2. A sort of martial music, Albazáno, na, a. Of a darle chesnut colour. played with two plates of brass resembling Albázo, sm (Obs.) An ancient military term im- the crotulum oí the ancients ; a cymbal. plying an assault or attack at day-break. Alboguéro, ra, s. One who makes albogues, or Albeár, va. To whiten. V. Blanquear. pastoralflutes, o r plays on them. Albedrio, sm. 1. Free will possessed by man to Albohol, sm. (Bot.) A species of bind-weed. ehoose what is good or bad. 2. Free will di- Albóndiga, «/•Bail made of forced meat chopped rected by caprice, and not by reason. Libre small with eggs and spice. albedrio, Liberty. Albondiguilla, sf. dim. A small hall of forced Albéitar, sm. Farrier, a veterinarian, a horse- meat. doctor, a horse-leech. Albor, sm. (Poet.) 1. Whiteness, the state of Albeitería, sf. Veterinary art, farriery. being white. 2. Dawn. Albellóu, sm. V. Albañal. Alborada, sf. 1. Twilight, thefirst dawn of day. Albénda, sf. Hangings of white Unen. 2. (Mil.) Action fought at the dawn of day. Albendéra, sf. 1. Woman who makes hangings 3. Music. W.Albada. of white linen. 2.(Obs.) A gadding idlewoman. Alborear, vn. To dawn, to begin to grow light. Albengála, sf A sort of light crape or gauze Albórga, sf. A sort of sandal made of mat- worn in the turbans of the Moors in Spain. weed. Albentóla, sf. A slight net, made of a very thinAlbornía , sf. A large glazed earthen jug. thread, for catching small fislies. Alborno, sm. (Bot.) Alburuum. Albérca, */. 1. A kind of pond or pool. 2. Sink,Albornoz , sm. 1. A sort of coarse woollen stuff. conduit for carrying off' dírty water. 2. Cloak which forms part of the Moorísh Albérchiga or Albérchigo, s. (Bot.) Peach. dress. Amygdalus Pérsica, L. Alboronía, sf. A dish made with love apples, Albercón, sm. augm. A large pool or pond. pumpkins and pimiento, much used by la- Alberengéna, sf. (Bot.) Mad-apple, egg-plant. bouring people. Solanum melongena, L. Alboroque, sm. Regalement given at the conclu­ Albergadór, ra, s. A lodging-house keeper, har- sión of a bargain. bourer. Alborotadamente, ad. Noisily,confusedly,loudly. Albergar, va. 1. To Ibdge, to harbour, to house. Alborotadizo, za, a. V. alborotado. 2. To keep a lodging-house.—vr. To take a Alborotado, da, a. Of a restless dispositicn, tur- lodging. bulent; loud.—pp. of Alborotar. Albergue, sm. 1. Lodging or lodging-house, Alborotador, ra, s. Disturber, a violater cf peace harbour, harbourage. 2. Den for wild beasts. one that causes tumults, noiseraaker. 3. Hospital or charity-school for orphans. 4. Alborotapueblos, s. 1. Disturber, mover of sedi Place, space. tion. 2. ^Coll.) A good-natured person who Albergueria, sf. (Obs.) 1. Inn. 2. Hospital for always proposes feasts in companies and poor travellers. V. Posada. parties. Alberguéro, sm. (Obs.) Innkeeper. Alborotar, va. To disturb, to vex, to excite dis Albericóque, V. Albaricoque. turbances; to cliitter.—vr. l.To come over. Albéro, sm. 1. Whitish earth. 2. A cloth for 2. To rling out. eleaning plates and dishes. Alboroto, sm. 1. Noise, disturbance, tumult, Alberquéro, sm. One who takes care of the pond riot, faction; convulsión. 2. Outcry, loud- or pool whereflax i s steeped. ness, clatter,flutter, fluttering, noisiness, Alberquílla, sf. dim. A little pool or pond. garboil, harass, hurí,flaw, huddle , heat': vul- Albicánte, a. That which whitens or Manches. garly fuss, hubbub, hurly or hurlyburly. Albigénse, a. Beloíigíug to the sect of Albi- Alborozador, ra, s. Promoter of mirLh or merri. genses, which sprung up in Albis in France, ment. at the beginning of the 13th century. Alborozar, va. To exhilarate, to piomote mirto Albibár, sm. (Bot.) Ox-eye. Buphthalmum, L. or merriment. Albíila, sf. .Albíllo, sm. An early white grape. Alborozo, sm. Joy, merriment, exhilaration, Albulo, o. Applied to the wine of a white gaiety, rejoicing. grape. Albricias, sf. pl. Reward given for some good Albín, sm. Hematites or bloodstone, a sort of ne,vs. Ganar las albricias, To obtain a reward iron ore of a brown colour. for some good news. 30 A1C ALC

Albudeca, sf. (Bot.) Pompion, pumpkin, gourd. wardenship. 2. Office or place of a jailer. 3 Cucúrbita pepo, L. Ancient duty paid for the passage of cattle. Albufera, sf. A large lake which is generally Alcaldada, sf. 1. An inconsiderate action of au N supposed as formed by the sea or by the alcalde. 2. (Coll. Any word said, or action tide. performed with an air of mock authority. Albugíneo, nea, o. (Anat.) Albugineous, albu- Alcalde, sm. 1. Justice of peace or judge who minous, resembling the white of an egg, or administers justice in a towu. 2. He wha white of the eye. leads off a country dance. 3. Ringleader. Albuginoso, sa, a. V. Albugíneo. Tener al padre alcalde, To enjoythe protec Albugo, sm. Albugo, a disease in the eye. tion of a; judge or other man in power. 4. Albuhera, sf. 1. Fresh-water lake. 2. Lake Game at cards. Alcalde de barrio, Head- formed by water from the mountains. borough. Albumen, sm. (Chem.) Albumen. Alcaldeár, vn. (Coll.) To play the alcalde. Albur, sm. 1. Dace, ariver-fish. Cyprinus leu- Alealdésa, sf. The wife of au alcalde. cisc-us. 2. A sort of game at cards. Alcaldía, sf. Office and jurisdiction of an al­ Albura, sf. 1. Whiteness, state of being white. calde. 2. (Bot.) V. Alborno. Albura de huero, (Obs.Alcalescéncia) , sf. (Chem.) V. Alcalización. V. Clara de. huevo. Alcalescénte, a. (Chem.) Alkalescent. Alburéro, sm. A player at the game albures. Álcali, sm. (Chem.) Alkali or álcali, a salt ex­ Albures, sm. pl. A game at cards. tractad from several plants, but especially Alburno, sm. (Bot.) V. Alborno. from one called by the Arabs haly, by the Spaniards barrilla, and by the English ^/ass- Alca, sf. Razorbill, a bird. Alcabala, sf. 1. Excise, a duty per cent, paid on wort. Solsola, L. all saleaMe commodities. Alcabala del viento,Alcalino , na, Alcalizado, da, a. Alkaline, alka- Duty paid on goods sold by chance. El cau­ lizate, alkalized, that which has the qualities dal de fulano está en alcabala de viento, Heo f alkali.—Alcalizado, da, pp. of Alcalizar. lives upon what he earns without possessing Alcalizar, va. (Chem.) To alkalizate, to alkalize, any property. 2. A net. V. Jábega. to render alkaline. Alcabalatório, sm. Book of rates of the al­ Alcalización, sf. (Chem.) Alkalization. Alcám, sm. (Bot.) Coloquint, bitter apple, bitter cabala. Alcabalero, sm. One who farms or collects tha gourd. Cucumis colocynthis, L. alcabala ; a tax-gatherer. Alcamonías, sf.pl. 1. Various kinds of aromatic Alcabór, sm. (Prov.) Flue of a chimney. seeds used in the kitchen, as anise, caraway, Alcabuz, sm. (Obs.) V. Arcabuz. cumin, and other stimulants. -2. sm. V. Al­ Alcacel, Alcacer, sm. Green corn. cahuete. Alcachofa, sf. 1. (Bot.) Artichoke, the head oAlcanaf , */. 1. (Obs.) A place where shops are an artichoke. 2. Instrument serving to stop a kept for the sale of goods. 2. (Bot.) Al­ flux of blood. 3. Fluted mallets used by rope- ean na. makers. Alcance, sm. 1. The act ,of following and over- Alcachofado, da, a. Resembling an artichoke. taking a person. 2. Balance of au account. Alcachofado, sm. Dish of artichokes. 3. Arm's length, distance of the length of an Alcachofal, sm. Ground where artichokes are arm. 4. Range offire-arms. 5. Capacity, ability. 6. Fathom; hit; compass. 7. An reared. extraordinary courier sent after an ordinary Alcachofera, sf. Artichoke, a plant. Alcahaz, sm. A large cage to put birds in. messenger to overtake him. 8. Wound Alcahazáda, sf. A number of birds shut up in which horses give themselves by striking their forelegs with their feet in travelling. Ir a cage. á los alcances, To be at one's heels. No po­ Alcahazár, va. To shut up birds in the alcahaz. Alcahuete, ta,«. 1. Pimp, procurer, bawd, flesh-derle dar un alcance, To be unable to get monger, whoremonger, pandar, pander. 2. sight of one. (Coll.) The person or thing that is employed Alcancía, sf. 1. Money-box. 2. Cavalcade, a to conceal what it would be inconvenient to procession on horseback. 3. Earthenware let know. ballsfilled wit h ashes and used in cavalry Alcahuetear, va. Tobawd, to pandarize, to pan­ sports, by catching them on shields. 4. der, to procure women. (Mil.) Stink-pot, inflamed combustible balls Alcahuetería, sf. 1. Bawdry, pandarism, the thrown among the enemy. practice of procuring women. '2. The act of Alcanciázo, sm. Blow with a money-box or receiving and híding persons who want con- bail. cealment. Alcándara, sf. Perch or roost of a falcon. Alcahuetíllo, lia, s. dim. A little pimp or bawdAlcandía. , sf. (Bot.) Millet, Turkey millet. Hol- Alcahueten, na, Alcahuetázo, za, s. aug. A cus sorghum, L. great pander, a great bawd. Alcandial, sm. Ground sown with millet. Alcaiceria, sf. Market-place for raw silk. Alcanfor, sm. Camphor, a gum obtained from Alcáico, a. (Poet.) Alcaíc. the camphor-tree. Lauras camphora, L. Alcaide, sm. 1. Governor of a castle or fort. 2. Alcanforada, sf. Camphor-tree. Jailer, the keeper of a jail; warden. Alcanforado, da, a. Camphorated, impregnated Alcaidésa, sf. Wife-of a governor or of a jailer. with camphor. Alcaidía, sf. 1. Office or place of a governor,Alcántara , sf. 1. A wooden cover for velvet webs and dístrict of his jurisdictiou ; keepership, in the loom. 2. V Puente, 3) ALC ALC

Alcantarilla, sf. 1. (Dim.) A small bridge, 2. AAlcazuz , sm. V. Regaliza. sink, a drain. 3. A sewer or couduit under Alce, sm. At cards, portion cut off after being ground. shuffled. Alcantarillado, sm. Work made in the form of Alcedón, sm. Halcyon, halcyoniau or king's- an arch or vault under ground. fisher, a bird which breeds on the sea-coast. Alcantarmo, na, a. Reformed barefooted Fran- Alcedo, L. ciscan. Alcíno, sm. (Bot.) Wild basil. Clinopodium Alcanzadizo, za, a. That which is within reach, vulgare, L which may be easily reached. Hacerse al­ Alción, sm. Halcyon. V. Aleedon. canzadizo, (Met.) To affect ignorance, to Alcoba, sf. 1. Alcove, a recess. 2. Bed-room. feign not to understand something. 3. Case in which the tongue of a balance Alcanzado, da, a. Necessitous, wantfñg.—pp. oí moves to regúlate the weight." Alcanzar. Alcobílla, Alcobíta, sf. dim. A small alcove. Alcanzadór, ra, s. (Obs.) Pursuer, one who fol-Alcohéla, sf. (Obs.) V. Escarola. lows and overtakes another. Alcohol, sm. 1. Antimony, a mineral substance. Alcanzadura, sf. (Farr.) 1. A tumour in the heel 2. Alcohol, highly rectified spirit of wine. or pastera of a horse. 2. Wound or contu­ Alcoholado, da, a. Being of a darker colour sión arising from a horse's cutting the fore- aroun'd the eyes than the rest of the body: heel with the hind shoe. appliedto the horned cattle.—pp. oí Alcoholar. Alcanzamiento, sm. (Obs.) V. Alcance. Alcoholadór, ra, s. One employed in rectifyíng Alcanzar, va. 1. To follow or pursue people un- spirits, or who paints and dyes with antimony. til they are found out. 2. To overtake, to Alcoholar, va. 1. To paint or dye with antimony. overget, to come at, to come to, to come up 2. To rectify spirits. 3. To reduce to an im­ with, to reach,to continge. 3.To reach a thing, palpable powder.—tire. (Obs.) To pass in a tilt to extend the hand to take it. 4. To get, or carousal the adverse party of combatants. to acquire, to compass, to obtain, to possess Alcoholera, sf. Vessel for antimony or alcohol. power of obtainiug a thing desired. b. To Alcoholizar, va. To alcoholize. V. Alcoholar. comprehend, to ken. 6. To be creditor of a Alcoholización, sf. (Chem.) Alcoholizaron. balance. 7. To know a long while. Yo al- Alcor, sm. V. Cerro. canzé á. Pedro, cuando empezé á estudiar,Alcorán I , sm. Alcorán, koran, the book of the knew Peter when I began my studies.—vn. Mohammedan precepts and credenda. 1. To come in for a share. 2. To suffice, to Alcoranista, sm. One who expounds the Alcorán be sufficient. 3. To reach: applied to a bail. or the law of Mohammed. 4. Alcanzar en dias, To survive.—vr. To Alcornocal, sm. Plantation of cork-trees. wound the pasteras with the feet, as horses Alcornoque, sm. 1. (Bot.) Cork-tree. Quercus do in travelling. Alcanzársele poco á alguno ruber, L. 2. (Met.) A person ofrade, un - or no alcanzársele mas, (Coll.) To be of a couth manners. weak understanding. Alcornoquéño, ña, a. Belonging to the cork-tree. Alcaparra, Alcaparro, *. (Bot.) 1. Caper-b&sh. Alcorque, sm. 1. (Obs.) Cork-wood clogs or soles. Capparris, L. 2. Caper, the bud of the ca- 2. V. Corcho. per-bush. Alcorza, sf. LA paste for sweetmeats made of Alcaparrado, da, a. Dressed with capers. sugar and starch. 2. A piece of sweet-meat. Alcaparrál,«)n.Ground planted with caper bushes. Parece hecho de alcorza, He looks as if he Alcaparrón, sm. augm. A large caper. was made of sweetmeat; a chicken. Alcaparrosa, sf. V. Caparrosa. Alcorzar, va. To cover with a paste of sugar and Alcarahuéya, sf. (Bot.) Caraway-seed. Carum starch. carvi, L. Alcotán, sm. Lanner, a bird of prey. Falco la- Alcaraván, sm. (Ora.) Bittern. Árdea stellaris,-L. narius, L. Alcaravanéro, sm. A hawk trained to pursue the Alcotana, sf. Pick axe. bittern. Alcotancíllo, ««.(¿¡m.Lanneret, a young lanner. Alcaravea, s/(Bot ) \'. Alcarahuéya. Alcrebíte, sm. Sulphur, brimstone. V. Azufre. Alcarceña, sf. (Bot. Obs.) Officinal tare, bitteAlcribísr , sm. A small tube at the back of a forge vetch. Ervum ervilia, L. through which runs the pipe of the bellows. Alcarceñal, sm. Plantation of officinal tare. Alcróco,' sm. (Obs.) V. Azafrán. Alcarracéro, ra, s. 1. Potter who makes or sellAlcubillas , sf. (Prov.) Reservoir of an aqueduct. pitchers and earthen-ware. 2. Shelf on which Alcueilla, sf. dim. A small oil-bottle, an oil-cruet. earthen-ware is placed. Alcúña, sf. (Obs.) V. Alcurnia. Alcarraza, sf. Pitcher or jug not glazed, in whicAlcurniah , sf. Family, lineage, race, extraction. water is put to be kept cool. Alcuza, sf. Oil-bottle which contatos the oil far Alcatifa, sf. 1. A sort offine carpets. 2. Layer daily use. of rubbish put under bricks or tiles in flooring.Alcuzáda , sf. A cruet with oil or as much oil aa 3. Roof of a house. filis a cruet. Alcatraz, sm. 1. (Obs.) Pelican. Pelecanus ono- Alcuzázo, sm. Blow given with an oil-bottle. crotalus, L. 2. A sea-fish taken on the coast Alcuzcuz, sm. Flour, water, and honey, made of India. into oalls, and esteemed by the Moors Alcaucíl,«n.(Prov.)W ild sxtichoke.V Alcachofa.Aleuzcúzu , sm. (Obs.) V. Alcuzcuz. Alcayata, sf. A hooked nail; a hook. Alcuzéro, ra, s. One who makes and sells oil Alcázar, sm. 1. Palace, castle. 2. Fort, fortress. bottles, cruets, and pliials, which in Spain an 3. (Ñau.) Quarter-deck. commonly made of tin. 32 ALE ALE Alcuzéro, ra, a. Belonging to an oil-bottle. Alegación, sf. Allegation, production of instru Alcuzón, sm. augm. A large oil-bottle. ments, quotation. Aldaba, sf. 1. Knocker, clicket, a hammer on theAlegar , va. To allege, to affirm, to quote, to door for strangers to strike, clapper. 2. A maintain, to plead. cross-bar to secure doors and windows. Ca­ Alegato, sm. Allegation, declaration showing ballo de aldaba, A steed, a horse for state or the ground of complaint of the plaintiff. war. Alegoría, sf. Allegory, afigurative discourse . Aldabada, sf. 1. Rap given with the knocker. Alegóricamente, ad. Allegorically. 2. Sudden fear or apprehension of approach- Alegórico, ca, a, Allegorical, not literal. ing danger ; stin^s of conscience. Alegorista, sm. Allegorist- Aldabazo, Aldabonázo, sm. Knocking, violent Alegorízár, va. To turn into allegory, to alie- rap with the knocker. gorise. Aldabear, vn. To rap or knock at the door with Alegrado, da, a. Delighted, rejoiced. Me he the knocker. alegrado mucho de ver á mi hermano, I was Aldabía, sf. Beam horizontally placed on two much delighted at seeing my brother.—pp, walls, on which a hanging partition is oí Alegrar. raised. Alegrador, ra, s. (Obs.) One who produces mirth Aldabilla, sf. dim. A small knocker or rapper. and merriment; a jester. 2. (Coll.) Twisted Aldabón, sm. 1. (Augm.) A large knocker or rap­ slip of paper to shake the snuff of a candle. per. 2. An iron handle of trunks or chests. Alegrar, va. 1. To cause mirth, to make merry, í Aldea, sf. A small village, a hamlet, a large to glad, to gladden, to hilarate, to Ughten, ^¿farm; country. to comfort, to chirk or to chirp, to exhilarate. Aldeana, sf. Villager, countrywoman : country 2. (Met.) To enliven, to beautify. Alegrar girl or country lass; nymph ; damsel. las luces, To snuff the candles.—vr. l.To re- Aldeanamente, ad. In the village style. joice, to be merry, to congratúlate, to exult, Aldeaniego, ga, a. Belonging to a hamlet. to exhilarate. 2. To grow merry and rosy by Aldeano, sm. Villager, an inhabitant of a vil­ drinking. lage, a countryman. Alegre, a. 1. Merry, joyful, content, lightheart- Aldebarán, sm. (Astr.) Aldebaran or bull's-eye, ed, frisk, friskful, f lili of gaiety, futí of play, a ílxed star in the sign of Taurus. glad, gladsome, gleeful, gleesome, frisky, Aldehuéla, Aldeílla, sf. dim A little village, a good, goodly, galliard, hearty, fain, mirthful, small hamlet. , festive. 2. Light, lightsome, comic, comical, Aldeorrio, sm. 1. A small, nasty, and unpleasant ¡epid, rejoieing, ludicrous, facete, facetious, village. 2. A town whose inhabitants aro as dapper, funny, frolick. 3. Gaudy, gaysome, rude as peasants. gay, showy,fine, holiday : applied to inani- Aldiza, sf A sort of small reed without knots. mate things. Un cielo alegre, A clear beau- Aldrán, sm. One who sells wine to shepherds in tiful sky. 4. Brilliant, pleasing : applied to pastures. eolours. 5. Lueky, fortúnate, favourable, ge­ Aleación, sf. The art of allaying metáis. nial. Aleadór, sm. Allayer. Alegremente, ad 1. Merrily, gladly, gaily, Alear, vn. 1. To move the wings, toflutter. 2. gladsomely, freshly. 2. Facetiously, facetely, (Met.) To move the arms quickly. 3. (Met.) mirthfully, frolicksomely, frolickly, laugh- To recover from sickness, to regain strength ingly, good humouredly. 3. Lightly; ge- after great fatigue or labour.—va. To allay, nially; gamesomely. to mix precious metáis with allay. Alegría, sf. 1. Mirth, merriment, joeularity, ju- Alebrado, da, a Harehearted.—pp. oí Alebrarse. cundity, exhilaration, gaiety, gayness, hila- Alebrarse, Alebrastrárse, Alebrestarse, vr, l.To rity, glee, rejoieing, gladness, gladfulness, squat, to lie cióse to the ¿round as hares do. gladsomeness. 2. Festivity, jubilation, game- '2. To be timorous, to cower. someness. 3. Lightsomeness; friskiness. 4. Alebronarse, vr.To be dispirited, or discouraged. Extasy; pleasure. 5. (Bot.) Oilygrain. 6. Aléce, sm. A ragout made of the livers of a Paste made of sesamum and honey.—pl. Re. largefish, called mulo, caught on the coast joicings, publie festivals. of Valencia. Alegro, sm. (Mus.) Allegro, a word denoting in Alechugado, da, a. Curled or contracted like the musick a sprightly motion. leaf of a lettuce.—pp. oí Alechugar. Alegrón, sm, (Coll.) I. Sudden, unexpected joy. Alechugar, va. To curl or contract like the leaf 2. Flash, a suddi-n and short blaze. of a lettuce. Alejamiento, sm. Elongstion, removal to a dis- Alectória, sf Alectoria, stone engendered in the tance. liver, ventricle, or gall-bladder of a cock Alejandrino, na, a. Ferso alejandrino, Alexau Aleda, sf. Thefirst wax , or the refuse of wax in drine. a bee-hive. Alejar, va. To remove to a greater distance, to Aledaño, sm. (Obs/) Confine, common boundary, sepárate one thing from another. border, limit. Alejijas, sf. pl. Soup made of barley peeled, ftiefangínas, sf. pl. Pufgative pills made of cin- cleaned, and roasted. Tiene cara de alejijas. namon, nutmeg, the juice of aloes, and other He looks half starved. spices. Alelarse, vr. To.become stupid. AJefrís, sm. Mortise. a hole cut into wood, Alelí, sw.(Bot.) The winter gilliflower of vanous that another piece may be put into it, and eolours ; also a general ñame for violets. form ajoint. Aleluya, sf. 1 Allelujah, a word of spiritual ex» VOL. I. 33 ALE ALF

ultation, Praise the Lord. 2. Joy merriment. Alexifármaco, ca, Alexitéríco, ca, a. Ak-xlteric, 3. Easter time. Al aleluya nos veremos, We alexiterical, alexípharmic, antidotal, possess- shall see each other at Easter. 4. Small pie- ing the power of destroying or expellíng tures with the word aleluya printed on them, poíson. and thrown among the people on Easter-eve. Alfábega, sf. V. Albaháca. 5. (Bot.) Gilliflower. Alfabéticamente, ad. Alphabetically, in an al- Alema, sf. The allotted quantity of water for phabetical manner. irrigating a piece of ground. Alfabético, ca, a. Alphabetical, accordingto the Alemán, sm. Germán language. series of letters. Alemana, sf. An ancíent Spanish dance. Alfabetista, sm. One that studies the alphabet Alemanisco, ca, a. Germanic: applied to cloth and orthography. made in Germany. Alfabeto, sm. Alphabet, the letters or elementa Alenguamiénto, sm. An agreement relative to of words ; abecedary, crossrow, cris-crossrow. pasture. Alfagía, sf. 1. Piece of wood for making Win­ Alenguár, va. To agree, or conclude an agree­ dows and doors. 2. (Ñau.) Batten. 3. Cross- ment respecting sheep-walks or pasturage. bars on which cloths are hung on the manu- Alentada, sf (Obs.) Interval between two respi- factories. ratíons, a continued respiration. Alfahár, Alfaharéro, V. Alfar, Alfarero. Alentadamente, ad. Bravely, gallantly. Alfaharería, V. Alfar, Alfarería. Alentado, da, a. 1. Spirited, courageous, valiantAlfajor. , sm. V. Alajú. 2. (Obs.) Bold, daring.—pp. oí Alentar. Alfalfa, sf. Alfalfe, sm. (Bot.) Lucera. Medicago Alentador, ra, s. Heartener. sativa, L. Alentar, vn. To respire, to breathe, to draw Alfalfal, Alfalfar, sm. A piece of ground sown breath.—va. To anímate, to encourage, to in- with lucera. spirit, to stir up, to hearten, to comfort, to Alfana, sf. A large, strong and spirited horse. nourish. Alfanéque, sm. 1. The white eagle. Falco albus. Alepín, sm. A kind of bombasin. L. 2. Tent or booth. Alerce, sm. (Bot.) Larch-tree. Pinus larix, L. Alfange, sm. Hanger, cutlass. Alero, sm. The projecting part of a roof which A\ía.ngéte,sm.dtm. A little hanger, asmall cutlass overhangs a wall; gable-end ; eaves.—pl. 1. Alfanjazo, sm. A cut or wouud with a cutlass. Pieces of leather in oíd coaches which cover Alfanjón, sm. augm. A large hanger or cutlass. the body, and hang down to the steps. 2, Alfanjouázo, sm. A cut with a large hanger. Snares for partridges. Alfaque, sm. Sand-bank on the sea-coast or at Alerta, sm. (Mil.) Watch-word. the mouth of a harbour. Alerta, Alertamente, ad. Vigilantly, attentively,Alfar , sm. 1. Pottery, a place where earthen- carefully, on guard. Estar alerta, To be on ware is made. 2. V. Arcilla.—a. That raises the watch. Alerta á la buena guardia á proa, the head too much: speaking of horses (Ñau.) Look out well there afore. Alfar, vn. To raise the forehead too much : ap­ Alertar, va. To render vigilant, to put one on plied to a horse. his guard. Alíaráz, a. Applied formerly to the horses on Alerto, ta, a. Vigilant, alert, guarded, open eyed. which the light cavalry of the Moors was Alesna, sf. (Obs.) Awl, a pointed instrument. mounted. Alesnado, da, a. Awl-shaped, pointed like an awlAlfarda. , sf. 1. (Prov.) Duty paid for the irri- Aleta, sf. 1. (Dim.) A small wing. 2. Fin of a gation of lands. 2. (Obs.) A beam which fish. Aletas, (Ñau.) Fashion pieces, supports a certain part of a building. Aletada, sf. Motion of the wings. Alfardéro, sm. (Prov.) A collector of the duty Aletargado, da, a. Lethargied.—pp. of Aletar­ for watering lands. garse. Alfardilla, sf. 1. Silk, now called galloon. 2. Aletargarse, vr. To fall into a state of lethargy. (Dim. Prov.) A small duty for watering lands. Aletazo, sm. Stroke of the wing. Alfardón, sm. (Prov.) 1. Hoop or ring at the Aleteado, da, a. Finlike,finned.— pp.oíAletear. end of an axle-tree. 2. Duty paid for water­ Aletear, vn. Toflutter, t o take shortflights wit h ing lands. great agitation of the wings,to flit, to flicker, Alfarería, sf. 1. The art of a potter. 2. Pottery, toflop o r to flap. the place where earthenware is made. Aleteo, sm. Clapping of the wings. Alfarero, sm. Potter, one whose trade is to Aléto, sm. (Ora.) The Peruvian falcon. Falco make earthenware. Peruvianus, L. Alfárge, sm. 1. The lower stone of an oil-mill. Aletón, sm. augm. A large wing. 2. Ceiling of aroom adorned with carved work. Aietria, sm. (Prov.) A kind of paste. V. Fideos.Alfargía , sf. V. Alfagía. Aleudarse, vr. (Obs.) To beeome fermented: Alfárma, sf. (Prov. Bot.) Wild rué. V. Al- applied to dough. hargama. Aleve, a. Treacherous, perfídious, guileful, falseAlfayáte- , sm. (Obs.) A taüor. hearted. Alféizar, sm. The aperture in a wall at the in­ Alevosa, sf. A tumour under the tongue of cows side of a door or window. and horses. V. Ránula. Alfeñicarse, vr. (Coll.) To affect peculiar deli- Alevosamente, ad. Treacherously, perfidiously, cacy and nicety. falsety, guilefully, insidiously. Alfeñique, sm. 1. A sugar-paste made with oil Alevosía. */. Treachery, perfidy, breach of trust. of sweet almonds. 2. (Met.) Weakling, a Alevoso, sa, a. Treacherous, perfidious. person of a delicate complexión. 34 ALG ALG

Alferecía, sf. 1. Epilepsy, a convulsive disorder. an ígg, onion, etc. 2. (Obs.) Foraging oí 2. (Obs.) An ensign's commission. maraudíng party of cavalry making an ex­ Alférez, sm. 1. Ensign, cornet. 2. Alférez de cursión into an enemy's country. navio, Ensign of the navy. Algarabía, sf. 1. The Arabic tongue. 2. (Met.) Alficóz, sm. (Bot.) The serpent cucumber. Cu- Gabble, any unintelligible gibberish or jar- cumísflexuosus, L. gon, jabberment. 3. (Met.) A confused noise Alfil, sm. Bishop, at the game of chess. of several persons all speaking at once. 4. Alfiler, sm. Pin used by women to fasten their (Bot.) Centaury. Centaurea salmantica, L. clothp.s. Alfileres, Pin-money, the moneyAlgarada , sf. 1. A loud cry. 2. A sudden attack. allowed to married ladies for their prívate 3. A sort of battering ram or catapult used expenses. Con todos sus alfileres, or de veinteby th e ancients. y cinco alfileres, In full dress, dressed in styleAlgarero. , ra, a. Prating, chattering, loquacious. Alfilerazo, sm. 1. Prick of a pin. 2. A large pin. La muger algarera nunca hace larga tela, Alfilete, Alfiletéte, sm. Paste made of coarse A prating woman works but little. flour of wheat or peeled barley. Algarero, sm. (Obs.) The horseman who be- Alfiletero, sm. Pin-case, needle-case. íonged to the foraging or maraudíng party Alfolí, sm. 1. Granary. 2. Magazine of salt. of horse called algara. Alfoliero, Alfolinero, sm. Keeper of a granary Algarrada, */. 1. The act of driving bulls into or magazine. the pinfold for the bull-feast. 2. (Obs.) Cata­ Alfombra, sf. 1. Floor-carpet 2. (Poet.) Field pult, battering ram. adorned with flowers. 3. (Med.) Soariatina, Algarroba, sf. (Bot.) The smooth tare, the a cutaneous disease. smooth-podded tare. Ervum tetraspermum, L. Alfombrar, va. To carpet, to spread with carpets.Algarrobal , sm. A piece of ground planted with Alfombráza, sf augm. A large carpet. carob-trees. Alfombrero, ra, s. Carpet-maker. Algarrobera, Algarrobo, s. (Bot.) Carob-tree, Alfombrilla, sf. l.CDim.) A small carpet. 2. or St. John's bread. Ceratonia siliqua, L. (Med.) Scarlatina, a cutaneous disease. Algazara, sf. 1. Huzza, cry of Moors rushing Alfóncigo, sm. V. Alfónsigo. forth from ambush. 2. The confused noise Alfóndega, Alfóndiga, sf. (Obs.) V. Alhondiga. of a multitude. Alfonsearse, vr. (Low) To jest or joke with Algazúl, sm. A plaut. each other, to ridícule each other in a jocu- Algebéna, sf. (Prov.) An earthen jug. lar style. Algebra,*/. 1. Algebra, a branch of the higher Alfonsí, sm. (Obs.) V. Alfonsin. mathematics. 2. Art of replacing dislocated Alfónsigo, sm. 1. Pistachio, the fruit of the pis- members. tachio-tree;fistinut. 2 . Pistachio-tree. Pis­ Algebrista, sm. 1. Algebraist, a person that un- tacia vera, L. derstauds or practises algebra. 2. One who Alfonsin, no, na, a. Belonging to thí kings understands and practises the art of setting called Alphonso or Ildefonsus. dislocated members. Alfonsina, sf. A solemn act held in the church Algo, pro. Somewhat, something, aught, ought. of the Alphonsine college of Alcalá, where Algo, ad. Somewhat. La medida es algo es­ several positions either theological or meili- casa, The measure is somewhat short. Algo cal are publicly diseussed. ó nada, All or nothing. Ser algo que, To be Alforja, sf. Saddle-bag, portmanteau. Hacerle •vorth something. Algo, Property, faculty. á alguno la alforja, Tofill one' s saddle-baAlgodóng , sm. 1. Cotton. 2. (Bot.) The cotton- with provisions. plant. Gossypium herbaceum, L. 3. Cotton- Alforjero, sm. 1 Maker or seller of saddle-bags. wool. Algodones, V. Cendales. 2. Á lay-brother of some relígious orders who Algodonado, da, a. Filled with cotton. goes about begging bread. 3. One who Algodonal, sm. A cotton-plantation. carries for others the bag with provisions. Algodonero, sm. The cotton plant. 4. Sportsmans dog taught to guard the bag Algodonero, ra, s. A dealer in cotton. of game. Algorín, sm. (Prov.) A partltion of boards in Alforjílla, íta, uéla, sf. dim. A small saddle-bag,oil-mill s for receíving the olives which are a small wallet or knapsack. to be ground. Alforza, sf. Plait made in a petticoat. Algoritmo, sm. Algorithm, an arabic word sig- Alfronítro, sm. V. Alatron. nífying the science of numbers. Alga, sf. (Bot.) Sea-wreck; oreweed, orewoodAlgoso. , sa, a. Weedy, full of sea-weeds. Zostera marina, L. Alguacil, sm. 1. An inferior officer of justice; a Algadonéra, sf. (Bot.) Cudweed, graphalium. bum-bailiff; a market-clerk; an outrider. 2. Algaida, sf. A ridge of shifting sand. The short-legged spider. 3. High constable. Algáído, da a. (Prov.) Thatched, covered with Alguacil de campo or del campo, Guard or straw or rushes. Casas algaidas, Thatched- watchman of corafields o r vineyards. houses. Alguacilazgo, sm. The place or office of an al­ Algalaba, sf. (Bot.) Briony, white briony, wild guacil. hops. Bryonia alba, L. Alguarin, sm. (Prov.) 1. A small room on the Algalia, sf. 1. Civet, a perfume extracted from ground-floor in which any thing is kept. 2. the civet-cat. 2. Catheter, a hollow instru­ Bucket in which flour falls from the mill- ment for extracting the uriñe. stones. Algaliar, va. (Obs.) To perfume with civet. Alguaza, sf. (Prov.) Hinge. AL/sra, sf. 1. The thin integument which coversAlguien , pro. Somebody, some person. 35 ALl ALI

Algún, pro. V. Alguno. Algún tiempo, Some-Alias, ad. (Lat.) Otherwise, in another'inanner. time. Algún tanto, A little somewhat. Alíoa, sf. dim. A small wing. Alguno, na, a. Some person, some thing, any Alica, sf. Pottage made of spelt, wheat, and one. Ha venido alguno ? Did any one pulse. come P Alguna vez, Sometimes, now and Alicaído, da, a. 1. With fallen wings. 2. Weak, then. extenuated. 3. Uncocked. Sombrero alicaído, Alhábega, sf. (Prov,) V. Albaháca. An uncocked hat. Alhadída, sf. (Chem.) 1. Burnt copper from Alicántara, sf. A small lizard, in Sierra Morena, which the saffrOn of copper is extracted. 2. whose bíte is said to be mortal. V. Malaquita. Alicante, sm. A kind of poisonous snake. Alhaja, sf. 1. Showy furniture, pompous orna- Alicantina, sf. (Coll.) Artífice, stratagem, enn- ment." 2. A thing of great valué, a jewel. uing. Tiene muchas alicantinas, He is full Quien trabaja tiene alhaja, He that labours of delusive stratagem s. spins gold, the hand of industry maketh Alicatado, sm. Work inlaid with Dutch tiles. rich. Alicates, sm. pl. Pineers with very small points, Alhajar, va. 1. To adora. 2. To furnish or to used by watch-makers ; nippers. supply with furniture. 3. Tofit up . Aliciente, sm. Attraction, incítement, hook. Alhajuéla, sf. dim. A little toy. Alicionár, va. To give a lesson, to teach. Alhamél, sm. 1. A beast of burthen. 2. (Prav.) Alicuanta, a. Parte alicuanta, Aliquant number, Porter, carrier. or that part of a number which never divides Alhandál, sm. (Pharm.) Coloquint, bitter apple. it exactly, as 5 is an aliquaut of 12. Alharaca, sf. Clamour, vociferation proceeding Alícuota, a. Parle alícuota, Aliquot number, or from anger, complaint, admiration, etc. that part of a number which exactly measures Alharaquiento, ta, a. Noisy, clamorous. it without any remainder, as 4 is an aliquot A'hárgama, Alhárma, sf. (Bot.) Wild rué. Pe- part of 12. ganum harmala, L. Alidada, sf. Geometrical ruler, a cross-staff. Alhelí, V. Alelí. Alidóna, sf. Stone in the intesrines of a swallow. Alheña, sf. 1. (Bot) Privet, primprint. Ligus-Alieuár, va. (Obs.) V. Enagenar. trum vulgare, L. 2. Flower of privet. 3. Aliénde, ad. (Obs;) V. Allende. Privet ground to powder. 4. The blasting Aliento, sm. 1. Breath, respiration. 2. Vigour of of corn. V. Roya. mind, spirit, valour, manfulness, couragecus- Alheñar, va. To dye with the powder of privet. uess. 3. Smell, scent. Yo fui allá, de un —vr. (Obs.) To grow smutty, to be mildewed: aliento, I went thither in a whiff) without applied to corn. V. Arroyarse. drawing breath. Alhoja, sf. A species of small bird resembling Aliír, sm. (Ñau.) 1. Rower on board a galley, a lark. 2. Marine stationed on board a ship. Alhólva, sf. (Bot.) Fenugreek. Trigonella fojAlifafe , sm. 1. A callous tumour growing on the num grsecum, L. hind part of a horse's hock. 2. (Coll.) Ha­ Albóndiga, sf. A public granary, where cora is bitual ailment or complaint. bought and sold. V. Pósito. Alifár, va. (Prov.) To polish, to burnish, to Alhondiguéro, sm. The keeper of a public gra­ make bright. nary. Alifara, sf. (Prov.) Collation, luncheon. Alhorma, sf. Royal moorish tent. Aligación, sf. Alligation, the act of tying toge Alhorre, sm. Eruption in the skin of new-born ther. Regla de aligación, Rule of alligation. children. in arithmetic. Alhóstigo, sm. V. Alfónsigo. Aligador, sm. Alligator, a kind of crocodile. Alhóz, sm. Limit or lot of land in a district. Aligamiénto, sm. Alligation, the act of tying or Alhucema, sf. (Bot.) Lavender. Lavandula binding together. spica, L. Aligar, va. 1. To tie, to unite. 2. (Met.) To Aliabierto, ta, a. Open-winged: a term applied oblige, to lie down. to birds that have the wings expanded. Aligeramiento, sm. Alleviation; lightening. Aliacán, sm. Jaundice. V. Ictericia. Aligerar, va. 1. To lighten. 2. (Met.) To alle- Aliacanado, da, a. Jaundiced, infected with the viate, to ease. 3. To basten. 4. (Ñau.) To jaundice. light. Aligerar un caballo, To make a horse Aliado, da, a. and s. 1. Ally. 2. Allied, fedérate,mov e light and free in the forehand. confedérate ; leagued.—pp. oí Aliarse. Alígero, ra, a. (Poet.) Ahferous, aligerous, Aliaga, */. (Bot.) I urze, gorse, whim. Ulex winged, quick, fast. , Europaeus, L. Alijador, sm. 1. One who lightens. 2. (Ñau.) Aliagár, sm. Place covered with furze. Lanchan alijador, Lighter, a craft used in Alianza, sf. 1. Alliance, league, coalition, con- unloading ships. 3. He who separatas the federacy, confederation, a contract by which seed from cotton wool. several engage to support each other, conso- Alijar, va. 1. (Ñau.) To lighten. 2. To sepá­ ciation. 2. Agreement, convention, covenant. rate the wool or down of cotton from the 3. Affinity, an alliance contracted by mar- seed with the hand or with a gin. riage. Alijar, sm. Au uucultivated, low, stony, ground. Aliara, sf. Goblet or cup made of cow-horns. Alijarar, va. To divide waste lands to be culti- Aliaría, sf. (Bot.) Garlie hedge-mustard, jack vated. by the hedge. Erysimum alliaria, L. Alijarero, sm. One who takes a pan or lot of Aliarse, vr To be allied. leagued, or coab'sced waste lands to cultívate. ib ALI ALL

Alijariégo, ga, a. Belonging or relating to un- to case, to hete, to loóse. 2. (Met.) To mi­ cu'.tivated lands tígate grief or sorrow, to relieve, to exonérate, A.líjo, sm. 1. (Náu.) Lightening of a ship. Em­ to mollify. 3. To hasten, to move with swift- barcación de alijo, (Ñau.) Lighter. 2. Alle- ness. viation. Alivio, sm. 1. Alleviation, ease. 2. Mitigation Alílla,»/. 1. (Dim.) A small wing. 2. Fin of afish. of pain or sorrow ; comfort, mollification. Alimaña, sf. 1. Animal which devours game, as Aljaba, sf. Quiver, a case for arrows. the fox, wild-cat, etc. 2. (Obs.) V. Animal. Aljafana, sf. V. Aljofaina. Alimentación, sf. Alimentation, act of nourish- Aljama, sf. Assembly of Moors; synagogue. ing, pabulatíon. Aljamía, sf. (Obs.) 1. Corrupted Arabic spoken Alimentar, va. 1. To feed, to nourish, to nurse, by the Moors. 2. Moorish ñame of the Spa­ to fatten. 2. To supply a person with the nish language. 3. (Prov.) Synagogue. necessaries of life.—vr. To gorge. Aljárfa, sf. Aljárfe, sm. A tarred net with smal! Alimentario, Alimentista, s. One who enjoys a meshes. certain allowance for maintenance. Aljecero, ra, s. (Prov.) Flasterer. Alimenticio, cia, a. Nutritious, uutritive. Aljez, sm. Gypsum in its crude state. Alimento, sm. 1. Aliment, nourishment, food, Aljezar, sm. Pit of gypsum or sulphate of lime. feed, pabulum, nutriment. 2. (Met.) Incite- V. Yesar ment, encouragement, incentive.—s.pl. Allow­ Aljezón, sm. Gypsum, plaster of Paris. V. Yesón. ance for maintenance given by the possessors Aljibe, sm. Cistern, a reservoir or receptacle of of entitled property to the heir of it. water. Alimentoso, sa, a. Alimentary, that which has Aljibéro, sm. One who takes care of cisterns. the power of nourishing; nutritious, nutritive, Aljofaina, sf. An earthen jug pabular, pabulatory, pabulosy. Aljófar, sm. 1. Pearl of an irregular shape. 2, Alindado, da, a. Affectedly nice or elegant.— (Met. Poet.) Drops of water or dew; also the pp. oí Alindar. tears end teeth of ladies. Alindar, va. 1. To fix or mark limits or bounda- Aljofarado, da, a. (Poet.) Guttulous.—pp. oí Al­ ries. 2. To embellish, to adorn. Alindar el jofarar. ganado, To drive the cattle to pasture as far Aljofarar, va. 1. To adora with pearls. 2. To as the limits extend. V. Lindar. convert something into the shape and colour Alinde, sm. (Obs.) Mercury prepared for mirrors. of pearls. Alineación, sm. The act of laying out by a Une. Aljofifa, sf. Mop, cloth for washing and cleaning Alinear, va To lay out by Une. Alinearse los floors. soldados, To fall in. Aljofifar, va. To rub with a cloth, to mop. Aliñador, ra, s. 1. One who adoras or embe>- Aljónje, sm. V. Ajonje. lishes. 2. (übs.) Executor, administrator. Aljonjéra, sf. V. Ajonjera. Aliñar, va. 1. To arrange, to adorn, to set off Aljonjéro, a. V. Ajonjero. 2. To dress or cook victuals. 3. To season. Aljonjolí, sm. V. Alegría. Aliño, sm. 1. Dress, ornament, decoration, clean- Aljór, sm. Gypsum in its crude state. liness. 2. Apparatus, preparation for the Aljúba, sf. A moorish garment, formerly worr. performance of something. by Christians in Spain. Alionín, sm. The blue-feathered duck. Allá, ad. There, in that place; thither, or to Alípede, a. (Poet.) One with winged feet; that place; ancíently, in other times. Allá swift, nimble. va con Dios, (Ñau.) About ship, tack about, Aliquebrado, da, a. 1. Broken-winged. 2. De­ Allanador, sm. 1. Leveller, flatter. 2. Gold jected. beater's paper which contatos thj beaten Alisador, ra, s. 1. Polisher. 2. An instrument gold-leaves. used to make wax canilles round and taper- Allanamiento, sm. 1 Levelling, levelness, level, ing on a strong even table. the act of making even. 2. (Met.) Affability, Alisadura, sf. Planing, smoothing, or polishing. suavity. Alisaduras, sf. pl. Shavings, cuttings of stone Allanar, va. 1. To level, to make even, to fíat, or any other thing made smooth. to flatten, to lay level, to complánate, to Alisar, va. To plañe, to make smooth, to polish, complane, to reduce to a fíat surface. 2. To to mangle, to lithe, to levigate. remove, surmouut, or overeóme difficulties, Alisar, sm. Aliseda, sf. Plantation of alder-trees. 3. To pacify, to subdue. Allanar la casa, To Alísma, sf. (Bot.) Water.plantain. enter a house by forcé under the authority Aliso, sm. (Bot.) Alder-tree. Betula alnus, L. of a search-warrant. Allanar el camino, To Alistado, da, a. 1. Enlisted 2. Striped.—pp. oí pave the way for obtaining something.—vr. 1. Alistar. To abide by a law or agreement, to acquiesce Alistadór, sm. 1. One who keeps accounts. 2. to remain satisfied with. to conform. 2. To One who lists or enlists. tumble down, to fall to ruin. Alistamiento, sm. Enrolment, conscription, levy. Allaríz, sm. A sort of linen manufactured at Alistar, va. 1. To enlist, to list, to enrol. 2. To Allariz in Galicia. get ready, to prepare Allegadizo, za, a. Collected without choice. Aliteración, sf. V. Paronomasia. Allegado, da, a. Near, proximate, conjunct, ful- Aliviador, ra, s. 1. One who eases. 2. A spindle lower.—pp. oí Allegar. that serves to vaise or lower the running mill- Allegador, Ta, s. One who gathers or collects stone, and acts as a lever. A' padre allegador' hijo espendedor, After y Abviár. va. 1. To lighten, to make less heavv patherer comes a scatterer. 37 ALM ALM

Allegados, sm. pl. 1. Friends, allies. 2. PartialAlmadiado , da, a. (Obs.) iaintnig,languid. persons. Almadiero, sm. A raft.piíot. Allegamiento, sm. Collecting, uniting. Almadraba, sf. 1. Tunny-fishery. 2 Net used Allegar, va. 1. To collect, to gather, to unite. in the tunny-fishery. 3. (Obs.) Place where 2. To approach, to draw near. 3. (Obs.) To bricks are made. know carnally. 4. To solicit, to procure.— Almadrabero, sm. 1. Tunny-fishei. 2. V. vr. To come near. Tejero. Alien, Allént, ad. (Obs ) V. Allende. Almadraque, sm. (Obs.) 1. A quilted cushion. Allende, ad. (Obs.) On the other side. Allende 2. A mattress. de. V. Ademas. Almadreña, sf. Wooden shoes or sabots made of Allí, «¿.1. There, in that place. Allí mismo, one piece, and used in the mountains of In that very place. De allí, Thence, from León and Castíle. that place. 2. The moment of time when Almagacén, sm. (Obs.) Magazine. V. Almacén, any thing has happened. Almaganéta, sf. V. Almádana or Almádena. Alio, sm. (Amer.) V. Guacamayo. Almagésto, sm. A lina gesta, a mathematical work Alloza, sf. (Obs.) A green almond. written by Ptolemy. Allozo, sm. (Bot.) The wild almond-tree. Amyg- Almagra, sf. V. Almagre. dalus communis, L. Almagral, sm. Place abounding in ochre. Alludél, sm. Earthenware water-pipe. Almagrar, va. 1. To tinge or colour with red Alma, sf. 1. Soul, the immaterial spirit of man. ochre, to ruddle. 2. (Low) To draw blood 2. Human being. No parece ni se ve un in a quarrel. alma en la plaza, There is not a soul in the Almagre, sm. Red ochre, red earth, ruddle, red market-place. 3. That which imparts spirit lead. or vigour to a thing. Un buen general es el Almaizal, Almaizar, sm. 1. A gauze veil worn lima de un ejército, A good general is the by Moors on festive occasions, 2. A belt or soul of an army. 4. Motto. 5. The principal part sash worn in some places by priests and sub- of a thing. Vamos al alma del negocio, Let us deacons. come to the mato point of the business. 6. Almajára, sf. (Prov.) V. Almáciga and Semillero. (Nau.)Bodyofamast, 7. Conscience. En mi Almajo, sm. A plant. alma, Upon my soul. 8. Mould for casting sta-Almaleque, sf. (Obs.) A long robe resembling tues. 9. Spirit, gallantry. 10. Ghost. 11.The a surtout, worn by Moorish men and women. sounding post in afiddle, etc. Alma mia, Almanác, Almanaque, sm. Almanack, calendar mi alma, My dear, my love. Alma de cántaro, Hacer almanaques, (Met.) To muse, to be An ignorant, insignificant fellow. El alma pensive. me da, My heart fells me. Dar el alma, ío Almanaquero, sm. A maker and vender of al- expire. Alma de Dios, He who is bouctiful manacks. Con el alma y la vida, With all my heart. Almancébe, sm. (Obs.) A fishing-boat used on Hablar al alma, To speak plainly and fear- the river of Seville. lessly. I'rsele á uno el alma por or tras al­Almandina, sf. (Min.) Almandine, a precious guna cosa, To be arurious for anything. stone of the ruby kind. Rubinus alabundi- Almacaéro, sm. A member of the company of cus, L. fishermen on the river of Seville. Almanguena, sf. V. Almagre. Almacén, sm. 1. Storehouse, warehouse. 2. Ma­ Almanta, sf. 1. Space between the rows of vines gazine of military or warlike stores. 3. Naval and olive trees. 2. Space between two arsenal or dock-yard. 4. (Ñau.) Almacén de furrows. 3. V. Almáciga and Criadero. agua, A watér-cask 5. (Ñau.) Almacén de Poner á almanta, To plant vines irregularly. una bomba de agua, The chamber of a pump. Almarada, */. A triangular poniard without an Almacenáge, sm. Warehouse rent; housage. edge. Almacenar, va. To store, to lay up, to hoard. Almarcha, sf. A town situated on a low marshy Almacenero, sm. Warehouse-keeper, warehouse- ground. man. Almario, sm. V. Armario. Almacenista, s. The person who sells goods in Almarjal, sm. 1. Plantation of glass-wort. 2. a warehouse. Low marshy ground where cattle use to Almáciga, sf. 1. Mastich, a gum obtained by graze. incisión from the mastich-tree or Pistacia Almarjo, sm. (Bot.) Glass-wort. Salficorni, L. lentiscus, L. 2. Piece of ground where any Almáro, sm. (Bot.) Common clary. Salvia hor- thing is sown to be afterwards transplanted; minum, L. nursery. Almarráes, sm. pl. Instruments with which cot­ Almacigar, va. To perfume any thing with mas­ ton wool is separated from the seed. tich. Almarrája, Almarráza, sf. A glass phial with Almacigo, sm. 1. Collection of plants growing holes formerly used in sprinkling water. on a seed-bed. 2. Mastich-tree. Pistacia Almártaga, Almártega, Almártiga, sf. 1. Li- lentiscus, L. V. Lentisco. tharge. 2. A sort of halter. 3." Massicot Almaciguero, ra, o. Relating to mastich, of the made up wiih linseed-oil boiled with orange nature of mastich. peel. Almádana, éna, ína, sf. A large heavy ham- Almástiga, sf. V. Almáciga. mer. Almastigado, da, a. Containing mastich. Almadén, sm. (ODS.) Mine or mineral. Almatréro, sm. A fisherman fishing with shan Almadía, sf. 1. Canoe used in India. 2. Raft. fish nets. 38 ALM ALM

Almatriche, sm. An aquedutt for irrigating Almíbar, sm. Simple syrup. Almibares, Pre land. served fruit. Almazara, sf. (Prov.) Oil-mill. Almibarado, da, a. 1. (Met.) Soft, endearíng Almazarero, sm. Oil-miller. applied to words. 2. Lusrious. 3. Effemi­ Almazarrón, sm. V. Almagre. nate.—pp. oí Almibarar. Almazén, sm. V. Almacén. Almibarar, va. 1 To preserve fruit in boiled Alinea, sf. 1. (Bot.) The star-headed water sugar. 2. (Met.) To concíbate with soft and plantain. Alisma damasonium, L. 2. The endearing words. hark of the storax-tree. Styrax officinalis, L. Almícantáradas, Almicantarát, */ pl. (Astrv Alinear, sm. A stack of hay, corn, or straw, Almicanlars, circles parallel to the horizon made in the open air. ímagined to pass through all the degrees o: Almecína, sf. (Prov.) Fruit of the lote. the meridian, and indicating the altitude and Almecíno, sm. (Prov.) V. Almez. depressiou of the stars. Almeja, sf Musele, a kind of shell-fish, mussel. Almidón, sm. Starch, a glutinous matter. Almejía, sf. (Obs.) A kind of old-fashioned Almidonado, da, a. 1. Starched, dressed with dress. starch. 2. (Met.) Dressed with affected Almélga, sf. (Prov.) A furrow opened with a nicety; spruce, beauish.—pp. of Almidonar. plough to direct others by. Almidonar, va. To starch, to clear-s! arch. Almena, sf LA turret on the ramparts of an- Almíjaréro, sm. Porter, in the mines of Alma- cient fórtresses. 2. A two pound weight, den, who is charged with examiníng those with which saffron is weighed in several parts going in and out, and supplying the former of America. with a light. Almenado, sm. V. Almenage, Almilla, sf. 1. An under waistcoat with or with­ • Almenado, da, a. Embattled.—-pp. oí Almenar. out sleeves. 2. A short military jacket for­ Almenage, sm. A series of turrets around aram- merly worn by pikemen. 3. Scarf which part. joins two timbers together. 4. Pork-chop. Almenar, va.To crown a rampart or castle with Almiránta, sf. (Ñau.) l.The admiral's or com- turrets. modore's ship. 2. The admiral's lady. Almenara, sf. 1. (Obs.) V. Felón 2. A fire Almirantazgo, sm. (Ñau.) 1. Board of admi- lighted in beacons and light-houses. 3. ralty. 2. Admiralty-court. 3. Admiral's (Prov.) A channel which conveys back the dues. 4. Precinct of the jurisdiction of a.u overplus water in irrigation. admiral. Almendra, sf. 1. Kernel, the seed of pulpy Almirante, sm. 1. Admiral, a commander of a fruits. 2. Almond, the fruit of the alrñond- fleet. Contra-almirante, Rear-admiral. 2. tree. 3. (Among jewellers) A diamond oí (Prov) Swimming-master, one who teaches an almond-shape. 4. (Prov.) A bail of sdk to swim. 3. A beautifull shell, belonging to of the best quality, which contatos but oue thtí species of rhomb-shells or voluta;. silk-worm. Almirantía, sf. (Obs.) Admiralship, rank and Almendrada, sf. 1. Almond milk, an emulsión office of an admiral. made of blanehed and pounded almonds and Almirez, sm. A brass mortar in which any thing sugar. 2. Any emulsión to induce sleep. is pounded with a pestle. (Met.) Dar una almendrada, To say some­ Almizclar, va. To musk, to perfume with musk. thing pleasing or pretty. Almizcle, sm. Musk, a highly perfumed drug Almendrado, da, a. Almond-like, that which taken from the musk-deer. Moschus moschi- resembles an almond infigure an d size, ker- ferus, L. nelly. Almizcleña, sf. (Bot.) Musk, grape-hyacinth or Almendrado, s. Macaroon, a kind of sweet bis- grape-flower. Hyacinthus muscari, L. cuit. Almizcleño, ña, a. Musky,that which smells of Almendral, sm. 1. V. Almendro. 2. A planta­ musk. tion of almond-trees. Almizclera, sf. Musk-rat. Almendrera, sf. Almendrero, sm. V. Almendro.Almizclero , ra, a. V. Almizcleño, Almendrero, ra, a. Plato almendrero, A dish iAlmiztécan , sf (Obs.) V Almáciga. which almonds are served up. Almo, ma, a. (Poet.) 1. That which cheríshes Almendríca, illa, íta, sf. dim. A small almond. or supports. 2. (Poet.) Venerable, holy. Almendrilla, sf. A locksmith'sfile mad e in theAlmocadén , sm. In ancient times the command­ shape of an almond. Almendrillas, Almond- er of a troop of militia, now called captain. shaped diamond ear-rings. Almocafre, sm. A gardener's hoe. Almendro, sm. Almond-tree. Amygdalus com- Almocátí, sm. (Obs.) Marrow ; brain, muuis, L. Almocatrácia, sf. (Obs.) A duty laid on broad- Almendrón, Almendruco, sm. A green almond cloth and wo.llens. which still preserves its downy husk. Almocéda, sf. Impost on water for irrigation. Almenilla,»/1 (Dim.) A small turret. 2. Ancient Almocráte, sm Sal ammoniac. fringe for the dresses ofemen and women. Almodí, sm. V. A/mudí. Almete, sm. 1. Helmet, ancient armour for the Almodrote, sm. LA sauce for the egg-plant oí head. 2. A soldíer wearing a helmet. mad-apple. 2. Hodge-podge, a confused mix­ Almez, Almezo, sm. The lote-tree or Indian ture of various ingredients, mingle-mangle, nettle-tree. Celtís, L. mishmash, gallimaufry, kickshaw, loblolly. Almeza, */ (Bot.) The fruit of the lote or lu­ Almófar, sm. A part of the ancient armour re- dían nettle-tree. olining on the helmet 39 ALM ALO

Almofía, sf. V. Aljofaina. plates and all other things necessary for ser- Almofréx, sm. A friese bag for coarse clothes ; ving up a breakfast. a seaman's canvass bag. Almorzar, va. To breakfast. Almogáma, sf. (Ñau.) The hipdermost piece of Almotacén, sm. 1. Officer of pólice who tirepecTS timber in the stern of a ship. weights and measures. 2. Clerk of the mar Almogárabe, Almogávar, sm. A chosen expert ket. 3. A revenue in Toledo, consísting of soldier in predatory warfare. Almogávares, a third part of thefines imposed by the ma- A sort of light troops in the ancient militia gistrates. of Spain, chiefly employed to make frequent Almotacenazgo, sm. The office of an inspector incursions into the moorish dominions. of weights and measures, or of a clerk of the Almogavaría, sf. (Obs) A company of light market. troops of the ancient militia. Almotacenía, sf. (Obf.) Custom or duty to the Almohada, sf. 1. Pillow or bolster, stuffed with market-clerk. wool, feathers, or hair, to rest the head on ; Almotazáf, sm. (Obs.) The weigher of wool. cushion, pillow-case. 2. Fire-pillow, a pyro- Almozárabe, sm. A Christian who lived subor­ technical composition used on board of fire- dinare to the Moors. ships. 3. (Ñau.) A piece of timber on which Almud, sm. A measure of grain and dry fruit, • the bowsprit rests, called a pillow. 4. Bed of being in some places the twelfth part of a a cannon, a piece of timber on which the fanega, and in some others half a fanega. breech of a cannon rests. Hacer la cuenta Almud de tierra, (Prov.) About half an acre con la almohada, To take time for weíghing of ground. any thing maturely. Almohada para arro­ Atmudáda, sf. A piece of ground which takes dillarse, A cushion to kneel upon. half a fanega of grain for sowing it. Almohadilla, sf. 1. (Dim.) A small bolster or pilAlmudéro­ , sm. (Obs.) A pólice officer who keeps • low. 2. Working-case, housewife. 3. A little the standard measures of dry things. cushion in the harness of draught horses or Almudí, Almudín, sm. 1. (Prov.) V. Alhóndiga. mules. 4. Stone projecting out of a wall. 5. 2. (Prov.) A measure contaíning six cahíces A callous excrescence on the back of mules or bushels. where the saddle is put. Cantar á la almo­ Almuérdago, sm. Bird-lime. hadilla, To sing alone, and without being Almuerza, */. The portion of grain or fruits accompanied by musical instruments. held between the two hands, double-handful. Almohadillado, da, a. In the form of a cushion. Almuerzo, sm. 1. Breakfast. 2. Cupboard. Almohadón, sm. augm. A large cushion. Alrnutazáfe, sm. (Prov.) V. Almotacén. Almohatre, Almojátre, stn. Sal ammoniac. Alnado, da, s. A sfep-child. Almohaza, sf. Curry-comb, an iron instrument Aloária, */. (Obs.) A sort of vault. for currying horses. Alobadádo, da, a. 1. Bit by a wolf. 2. Labour- Almohazado, da, a. Curried.—pp. of Almohazar. ing under morbid swellings. Almohazadór, sm. Groom, a stable-boy who cur- Alobunadíllo, lia, a. Resembling a wolf a little. ries horses. Alobunado, da, a. Resembling a wolf in colour. Almohazar, va. To curry, to rub a horse with a Alocadamente, ad. Rashly, inconsiderately. curry-comb. Alocado, da, a. Crack-brained, half-witted, Almojába, sf. (Obs.) Smoked tunny fish. foolish, acting rather madly. Almojábana, sf. 1. Cake made of cheese and Alocución, sf. Allocution. flour. 2. Paste made of butter, eggs, and Alodial, a. (Law) Allodial: applied to the pos- sugar. sessions held in absolute independence. Almojarifádgo, Almojarifazgo, sm. A duty on Alodio, sm. Allodium, a possession not held by goods imported or exported. tenure of a superior lord. Almojarife, sm. 1. Officer who formerly collected Aloe, sm. 1. (Bot.) Aloes-tree. 2. Aloes. the king's taxes. 2. Customhouse officer. Aloja, sf. A common beverage made of water, Almona, sf. 1. (Prov.) Soap manufactory. 2. honey, and spice ; metheglin. (Obs.) A public magazine, storehouse. 3. Alojamiento, sm. 1. Lodging, temporary habi- Shad-fishery. tation. 2. (Ñau.) Steerage, or the room in Almóndiga, Almondiguilla, V. Albóndiga and a ship where the crew sleep. ~'Albondinguilla. Alojar, va. To lodge, to let lodgings. — vr. T Almoneda, sf. Auction, a public sale. lodge, to reside in lodgings. Almonedear, va. To auction, to sell by auction. Alojería, sf. A place where metheglin is pre Almoradux, sm. ]. (Bot.) Sweet marjoram. Ori- pared and sold. ganum majorana, L. 2. V. Sándalo. Aloiéro, sm. 1. One who prepares or sells me­ Almorí, Almúri, sm. A sweetmeat or cake. theglin. 2. A box near the pit in some thea- Almoronía, sf. V. Alboronía. tres of Spain, where the justice sits to keep 1 Almorranas, */. pl. (Med.* Hemorrhoids or order. piles, a disease. Alomado, da, a. Having a curved back like a Almorréfa, sf. A Mosaic-tile floor. pig : applied to horses.—pp. oí Alomar. Almórta, sf. (Bot.) Blue or chickling vetch. Alomar, na. l.To distribute equallythe strengfh Lathyrus sativus, L. of a horse, by communicating to his back Almorzada, */. (Prov.) V. Almuerza. part of the forcé of his forehand. 2. To tura Almorzado, da, a. One who has breakfasted,— up with the plough some earth for covering pp. oí Almorzar. the seed.—vr. To grow strong and vigoro»* : Almoiíadór, sm. Breaklast-case. which contatos applied to a stonehorse. 40 ALQ ALT

Alen, sm. The wing of a fowl or bird stripped Alquilar, va. To let, to hire, to let put, to rent of its feathers. to ablocate, to fee, to give or take on hire.— Alón! interj. Taken from the French allons, vr. To serve for stípulated wages, or to en- which signifies, Let us go. gage himself for pay. Aloncíllo, sm. dim. A little wing Alquílate, sm. Duty paid in Murcia on the sale Alondra, sf. (Ora.) Lark. Alauda, L. of goods or fruits. Alongar, va. To dilate, to ext'end. Alquiler, sm. 1. Wages or hire paid for the use Alopecia, sf. (Med ) Alopecia, i sort of leprosy, of any thing. 2. Ablocation, the act of hiring which causes the hair to fall off the head. or letting. Alquiler de una casa, House Alopiado, da, a. Composed of opium. rent. Aloque, a. Applied to clear white wine or a Alquilón, na, a. That which can be let or hired, mixture of red and white. such as coaches, horses, etc. hackney. Aloquín, sm. A stone wall which surrounds the Alquilona, sf. Char-woman, a woman hired oc- wax-chandler's place where wax is bleached. casionally for odd work. Alosa, sf. (Ichth.) Shad. Clupea alosa, L. Alquimia, sf. 1. Alchymy, the pretended art of Alosna, sf. (Bot. Prov. Wormwood. Arte­ transmuting metáis. 2. Brass, latten, or any misia absinthium, L. other gold-coloured metal, worked according Alotár, va. (Ñau.) V. Arrizar. Alotar las an­ to the rules of alchymy. clas, (Ñau.) To stow the anchors. Alquímico, ca, a. Alchymical, relating to al­ Alotón, sm. (Prov.) V. Almeza. chymy. Alpañata, sf. A piece of cordovan or shamois,Alquimíla , sf. (Bot.) Ladies' mantle. Alche- which potters make use of to smooth their milla, L. work. Alquimista, sm. Alchymist, one who pursues oí Alpargata, sf. Alpargate, sm. A sort of shoes or professes the science of alchymy. sandals made of hemp. Compañía de la Alquinál, sm. A veil or head-dress for women. alpargata, (Prov.) A set of ragamuffins, oAlquitarar , sf. V. Alambique. unprincipled associates. Alquitarar, va. To distil, to draw by distillation, Alpargatado, da, a. Wearing hempen sandals. to let fall in drops. —pp. oí Alpargatar. Alquitira, sf. 1. Tragacanth, a gum which ex­ Alpargatar, va. To make hempen sandals. udes from the Astragalus tragacantha, L. 2. Alpargatázo, sm. Blow with a hempen sandal, Tragacanth, the ilant of which the gum so Alpargatería, sf. A manufactory of hempen san­ called exudes. dals, also the shop where they are sold. Alquitrán, sm. 1. Tar or liquid pitch, a resin Alpargatero, sm. A manufacturer of hempen extracted byfire from the pitch-pine or Pinus sandals. resinosa, L. 2. (Ñau.) Stuff'for payingaship's Alpargatilla, sf. 1. (Dim.) A small hempen san bottom, composed of pitch, grease, resin, and dal. 2. (Met.) A crafty designing fellow, who oil: it is also used as a combustible matter. endeavours to wheedle something out of an­ (Met.) .Es un alquitrán, He is a hot,passionate other. man, allfire an d tow. Alpechín, sm. Water which oozes from a heap Alquitranado, sm. (Ñau.) Tarpawlin or tarpau- of olives. hn, a tarred hempen cloth, which serves to Alpicóz, sm. (Prov.) V. Patata. cover the hatches. Cabos alquitranados, Alpiste, sm. 1. Canary-seed, the seed of canary- (Ñau) Black or tarred cordage.—Alquitra­ grass. Phalaris canariensis, L. 2. Quedarse nado, da, pp. oí Alquitranar. alpiste, To be disappointed. Alquitranar, va. To tar, to pay with tar. Alpistela, Alpistera, sf. A cake made of flour,Alrededor , ad. Around. eggs, sesamum, and honey or melted sugar. Alrededores, sm. pl. Environs of a place. Alpistéro, sm. A sieve for sífting canary-seed. Alrota, sf. A very coarse sort of tow. V. Ar­ Alquería, sf. Grange, manso, farm-house, gene­ lóla. rally a farm with a house at a distance from Alsine, sm. (Bot.) Scorpion-grass, mouse-ear. neighbours. Myosotis scorpioides, L. Alquérmes, sm. 1. A sweetmeat. 2. A cele- Alta, «/". 1. A sort of dance formerly common brated confection formerly used in medicine. in Spain. 2. Public exercise of fencing at Alquérque, sm. Place in oil milis for laying the school. 3. Return of the efféctive men of a bruised olives. regiment or company of soldiers. Alquéz, sm. A wine measure containing 12 cán­Altabaque, sm. A small basket in which women taras. keep their needle-work. Alquicel, Alquicer, sm. 1. A moorish garment Altabaquillo, sm. (Bot.) Small bindweed. Con- resembling a cloak. 2. A sort of carpets with volvulus arvensis, L. which benches, tables, etc. were covered. Altamente, ad. 1. Highly. 2. Strongly, firmly, Alquifol, sm. (Min.) Alquifou, or potter's ore, 3. (Met.) In a disting'uished manner. it is an ore of lead; sulphuretted galena is Altamía, sf (Obs.) A píate made in the shape also so called. of a cup. Alquiladizo, za, a. That which may be let or Altamisa, sf. V. Artemisa. hired. Altanería, sf. 1. (Littl. us.) The towering flight Alquilador, ra, s. One who lets coaches on hire ; of some birds. 2. Sport, consisting in fly- hirer. inghawks at other birds. 3. (Met.) Haughti- Alquilamiento, sm. Ablocation, the act of hiríng ness, loftinesu, contemptuousness, crest. or letting. Altanero, ra, a. Soaring, towering: applied to 41 ALT ALU

birds of prey.' 2. (Met.) Haughty, loftv, ar­ Altillo, sm dim. Hillock, a little hill or height rogant, vaiu, proud. Altilocuencia, sf. Magniloquence. Altar, sm. 1. The table in Catholic churches Altilocuente, (Poet.) a. Using hign-sounding where the mass is celebrated, and that in the pompous language. other Christian churches where the commu- Altílocuo, cua, a. (Obs.) V. Altilocuente. nion is administered. Altar de alma or de áni­Altimetría, sf Altimefry, the art of taking oí ma, A privileged altar. 2. (Astr.) A southern measuring altitudes or heights. constellation not visible in our hemisphere. 3. Altímetro, tra, a. Relating to altimefry. The place where offerings to heaven are laid. Altísimo, ma, a. augm. Extremely lofty or high, Altarero, sm One who is employed in making híghmost. or adorning altars for great feasts or festivals.Altísimo , sm. The Most High, God. Altaríeo, lio, to, sm. dim. A little altar. Altismetría, sf. The measure of an height. Altea,sf. (Bot.) Common mallow marsh-mallow. Altisonante, Altísono, na, a. Altisonant, high- Malva sylvestris, L. sounding, pompous in sound, fustian. Alterabilidad, sf. Alterableness ; mutability. Altitonante, a. (Poet.) Thundering, hígh- Alterable, a. Alterable, mutable, that may be sounding. changed. Altitud, sf. (Obs.) V. Altura. Alteración, sf. 1. Alteration, the act of alteringAltivamente, , ad. Highly, loftily, lordly, in a and the state of being altered, mutation, con- haughty, arrogant manner. mutatíon. 2. Unevenness of the pulse. 3. Altivárse, vr. (Obs.) To grow or be arrogant Strong emotion of anger or other passion. and haughty. 4. Disturbance, tumult, seditious commotion, Altivez, sf. Haughtiness, arrogance, pride, huff¡ concitation. loftiness, lordliness. Alterado, da, a. Alterative. Caldo alterado,Altivo , va, a. 1. Haughty, proud, highflown, Medicated or alterative broth.—pp. oí Alterar. lofty, lordly, lordlike. 2. High, highrninded, Alterador, ra, s. Alterer. one who álters, highstomached 3. Malespirited ; consequen- Alterante, pa. (Med.) Alterant. tial; eontemptuous. Alterar, va. 1. To alter,to change . 2. To dis- Alto, ta, a. 1. High, elevated, copatain. Alia turb, to stir up commotion. Alterar la mo­ mar, vNau.) High seas. 2. Tall, lofty. 3. neda, To raise or lower the valué of coin, (Met.) Arduous, difficult. 4. (Met.) Emi- either in weig'.it or alloy.—vr. To fling. nent, excellent, high. 5. Enormous, atrocíous, Alterativo, va, a. Alterative. 6. Deep. 7. Late : applied to moveable feasts. Altercación, Altercado, s. An altercaron, debate Altas por abril son las pascuas, Easter falls or controversy ; contest, contention, strifo, late in April. quarrel. Alto, sm. 1. Height. 2. Story. a flight of rooms. Altercador, ra, s. One who argües or debates a Casa de tres altos, A house three stories high. question in an obstínate manner. 3. (Ñau.) Depth or height of a ship. 4. High Altercar, va. To contend, to dispute obstinately, land,high ground. 5.(Mil.) Halt. 6. (Mus) to altercate,to debate , to jangle, to quarrel, Notes put over the base. to bicker in words, to expostulate. Alto, int. 1. Alto ahí, Stop there. 2. Alto de Alternación, sf. Alternation, alternacy, alter- aquí, Move off. nateness, the reciprocal succession of things. Alto, ad. 1. Loud 2. High. De lo alto, From Alternadamente, ad. V. Alternativamente. above 3. Se me pasó por alto, I forgot. Alternar, va. To altérnate, to perform by turas, 4. Po" alto, By steallh ; by particular favour. to change one thing for another.—vn. To al­ Metió los géneros por alto, He smuggled térnate, to succeed reciprocally. Los gustos the goods. y los pesares alternan, Pleasures and sorrowAltozanos , sm. A height or little hill. altérnate. Altramuz, sm. (Bot.) Lupine. Lupinus, L. Al­ Alternativa, sf. 1. Alternative, choice of two tramuces, Lupinas which are mixed with ivory things, so that. if one be rejected, the other beads, and used as black balls in giving votes must be taken. 2. The right of archbishops in cathedral chapters, especially in Castíle. and bishops to dispose of prebends and be­ Altura, sf. 1. Height, the elevation above the nefices alternately with the pope iu their dio- surface of the earth; highness, loftiness. 2. ceses. Height, one of the three dimensions of a solid Alternativamente, ad. Alternatively. body. 3. Summit of mountains. 4. Attitude, Alternativo, va, a. Alternative, altérnate. the elevation of the pole or of an/ of the Alterno, na, a. 1. (Poet.) Altérnate, alternal, al­heavenly bodies. 5. Growth. Estar en tera. 2. (Bot.) Altérnate: applied to the leaf grande altura, To be raised to a high degree which alternates with that in front of it. of dignity, favour or fortune. Alturas, The Alterréina, sf. (Bot.) V. Agerato. heavens. Dios de las alturas, God, the Lord Alteza, sf. 1. (Obs.) Height, elevation. 2. of the heavens. Highness, a títle given to princes, and in Aluár or Tomar por la lúa, vn. (Ñau.) To brina Spain to the board of Casfile, exchequer, etc. by the lee. . e Altibajo, sm. 1. A downright blow in fencing. Alubia, sf. (Bot.) French bean, kidney bean. 2. (Obs.) A kind offlowered velvet.— pl. 1. Phaseolus vulgaris, L. Uneven ground. 2. (Met.) Vicissitudes of Alucínación^/.Alucinaiménto,sm.Hallucination. human affairs ; vulgarly, the upa and downs Alucinar, va. To blind, to deceive, to lead inta in life. error.—vr. To hallusinate. Általo, lia, a. dim. A little high. Alucón, sm. COrn.) Aluco owl. Strix atoro, L, ALV AMA Aluda,»/ (Entom.) Winged emmet or pismire. Alverja, Alverjana, sf. (Bot.) Common vetch oí Fórmica, L. tare. Vicia sativa, ¿. Aiudél, sm. (Chem.) Aludel or aludels, subli-Alvidriár, va. (Prov.) To glaze earthen-ware. ming pots used in chemístry. Alvino, na, a. "(Med.) Alvine, relating to the Aludir, vn. To allude, to have reference to. bowels. Aluéñe, ad. (Obs.) Distant, far off! Alza, sf. 1. Among shoe-makers, a piece of Alufrár, va. (Prov.) To discover, to de cry, to leather put round the last to make the shoe discern at a distance. wider. 2. Among rope-makers, an instru­ Alumbrado, da, a. 1. Aluminous, relating to ment used in rope-walks to keep up the rope- alum, or consisting of alum. 2. (Coll.) yarn in the act of spinníng it. 3. Advance Flustered with wine.—pp. of Alumbrar. in the price of any thing. 4. Lift. _ Alumbrado, sm. Illumination, testal lights. Alzacuello, sm. A black collar bound with unen, Alumbrados, Illuminati, a sect. which clergymen wear round their necks. Alumbrador, ra, s. Link-boy or girl, one who Alzada, sf. 1. A town, village, etc. situated on lights or gives light. an eminence. 2. Appeal. Juez de alzadas, A Alumbramiento, sm. 1. Illumination, the act of judge in appeal causes. 3. Height; stature. supplytog with light. 2. (Obs.) Illusion, de- Alzadamente, ad. By large pareéis, wholesale. ceit, false appearance. Alumbramiento buenoAlzado , sm. A plan of a building which shows or feliz, A hapjry child-birth. its front and elevation. Alzados, Spare stores, Alumbrar, va. 1. To light,to supply with light. things laid by for some future use.—Alzado, 2. (Obs.) To restore sight to the blind. 3. da, pp. oí Alzar.—a. Fraudulent, speaking To enlíghten, to instruct, to adorn with of a bankrupt. knowledge. 4. Among dyers, to dip cloth Alzadura, sf Elevation; the act of raising up. into alum-water. 5. To open the ground Alzamiento, sm. 1. Lift, the act of lifting or the about the roots of vines, that the winter rain act of raising up; relevation. 2. Bidding a may penétrate to the roots. Dios alumbre á higher price at an auction. Vd. con bien, or Dios dé á Fd. feliz parto,Alzapaño , sm. A hook fastened to the wall, to God grant you a safe delivery.—vr. (Coll.) keep up a curtain. To be intoxicated. Alzaprima, sf. 1. A lever. 2. (Ñau.) Heaver. Alumbre, sm. Alum, a.míneral salt of an acid 3. (Mech.) Fulcrum. Dar alzaprima, (Met.) taste. Alambre calmo, A kind of alkali To deceive, to ruin by artífice. drawn from the plant glasswort. Alumbre Alzaprimar, va. 1. To raise by means of a lever de rasuras, Salt of tartar. Alumbre sacarino or fulcrum. 2. (Ñau.) To move with hand- or zutarino, Alum and the white of an ¿?gg spikes. formed into a paste. A «apuértas, sm. A player who acts no other Alumbrera, sf. Alunvmine Alumbrera artifi­part but that of a dumb servant. cial, Alum-works. Alzar, va. 1. To raise, to lift up, to heave ; to Alumina, sf. (Chem.) Alumina or alumine. erect, to construct. 2. To repeal a decree of Aluminado, da, a. (Ch jm.) Alumed, mixed with excommunication; to recall from banishment. alum. 3. To carry off 4. To hide, to conceal, to Alumihóso, sa, a. Aluminous, relating to alum, lock up. 5. To cut the cards. 6. Among or consisting of alum. printers, to gather or to gather up the Alumno, na, s. Foster-child, nurse-child; disci- printed sheets for the bookbinder. 7. To ple, pupil. fallow, to plough for thefirst time. 8. (Ñau.) Alunado, da, a. 1. Lunatic. 2. Spasmodic : To heave, to hoist, to hoise. Alzar cabeza, applied to a horse which labours under a To recover from a calamity or disease. Alzar contraction of the nerves. 3. Long tusked : de codo or el codo, To drink much wine or applied to a boar whose tusks have grown liquor. Alzar de obra, To cease working. semicircular. 4. Tainted, applied to salt Alzar de eras, To finish the harvesting of pork. grain in the farm yards. Alzar figura, To Aluquéte, sm. (Obi.) A match. V. Pajuela. assume an air of importance. Alzar el dedo, Alusión, sf. Abusión a hint, an implication, a To raise the forefinger in asseveration or reference. affirmation of any thing. Alzar la casa, Alusivo, va, a Allusive, hinting at something To quit a house, to move out of it. Alzar not fully expressed. velas, (Ñau.) To set the sails. (Met.) To Alustrar, va. To give lustre to any thing. decamp, to move off bag and baggage.—vi Alutación, sf. Layer or stratum of graíns of gold, 1 .To rise in rebellion, to form an insurrection. which is found in some mines of that ore. 2. To rise or to take an erect posture a person Aluvial, a. (Littl. us.) Alluvial. who is kneeling 3. To make a fraudulent Aluvión, sf. Alluvíon, the carrying of any thing bankrupcy. 4. To appeal. Alzarse con e. to something else by the motion of a great dinero, To run away with the money. Al swell of water; wash. zarse á mayores, To be petulant. Alzarse Alveario, sm. (Anat.) The inward cavity of the con algo. V. Apropiarse. ear. A'ma, sf. A mistress of the house, housewife Álveo, sm. 1. Bed of a river. 2. Souree of a El ama de casa, The lady or the mistress ol river. the house. Ama de llaves or de gobierno, A Alveolo, sm. 1. Alveolus or socket of the teeth. house-keeper. Ama de leche, Nurse. 2. (Bot.) Alveolus, seed vessel, the cavity in Amabilidad, sf. Amiabihty, amability, affabiüt» which the seeds of plants are lodged. loveliness. 43 AMA AMA

Amable, a. Amiable, pleasing, lovely, loveable,Amansamiento , sm. The act of taming. lovesome. Amansar, va. 1. To tame, to domestícate, to Amablemente, ad. Amiably, lovely, lovelily. manage, to cicurate. 2. (Met.) To soften, to Amacena, sf. (Bot.) A damson plum. Prunus, mitígate, to pacify, to meeken. L. damascene. Amantar, va. (Coll.) To cover with a blanket or Amacollarse, vr. To throw out shoots or stalks. any loóse garment. Amador, ra, s. A lover, a sweetheart. Amántela, and s. Loving; lover, sweetheart— Amadríada, sf. Hamadryad, wood nymph. s. pl. (Ñau.) Runners, ropes which form part Amadrigarse, vr. 1. To burrow, to get into the of the running rigging of a ship. burrow. 2. (Met.) To live retired,to decline Amantillár, va. (Ñau.) To top the lifts, to hoist all intercourse with the world. one end of the yard-arms higher than the Amadrinar, va. 1. To couple, to yoke together other. horses or mules. 2. (Ñau.) To joto one thing Amantillo, sm. (Ñau.) Lift. to another in order to strengthen it. Amanuense, sm. Amanuensis, clerk; writer. Amadroñádo, da. a. Resembling strawberries. Amañar, va. To do a thing cleverly, or with skill Rosario amadi añado, A rosary, the beads of and address.—vr. To accustom one's self to which resemble strawberries. do things cleverly, or with skill and address, Amaestrado, da, a. 1. Taught, tutored, instract- to be handy. ed. Caballo amaestrado, A horse completelyAmaño , sm. Way or means of doing a thing.— broken in. 2. (Obs.) Artfully contrived.— s. pl. 1. Tools or implements for the execution pp. of Amaestrar. of a work. 2. (Met.) Intrigue or machinations Amaestrar, va. To teach, to instruct, to break for performing or obtaining a thing. in.to lead . Amapola, sf. (Bot.) Poppy. Papaver, L. Ama- Amagar, va.l. To lift up the hand or arm in a pula morada, Corn-poppy, corn-rose. Papaver threatening attitude. 2. To threaten, to threat. rhaeas, L. 3. To have some symptoms or indications of Amar, va. 1. To love, to regard with affection, a disease. 4. (Met.) To manifest a desire of to fancy ; to fantasy. 2. (Met.) To have a doing or saying something.—vr. (Prov.) To tendency to: applied to inanimate things. crouch, to stoop. Amaracíno, a. Ungüento umaracin , A sort of Amago, sm. 1. The act of threatening; a threat. ointment made of marjoram. 2. indication of doing or saying something. Amaráco, V. Mejorana. 3. Symptom or indication of disease. 4. The Amaranto, sm. (Bot.) Amaranth,flowering bush. unpleasant taste of honey gathered from Amar«nfhus, L. blightedtíowers. 5. (Met.) Squeamishnesa ; Amargado, da, a. Embittered.—pp. oí Amargar. distaste. Amargaleja, sf The bitter or wild plum. Amainar, va. 1. (Ñau.) To strike or lower th¿ Amargamente, ad. Bitterly. sails. 2. To relax in some desire, to damp. Amargar, va. 1. To make bitter. 2. (Met.) To Amaitinar, va. To observe attentively,to watch exaspérate, to offend.—vn. To be bitter or with cióse attention. acrid. Amajadar, vn. 1. To retire for shelter into a Amargo, ga, a. 1. Bitter, gally, having a hot, sheep-fold. 2. To fold, to secute sheep in a fold. acrid, bittog taste. 2. Bitter, painful. Amalgama, sf. Amalgam, mixture of metáis Amargo, sm. 1. V. Amargor. 2. Sweetoneat with quicksilver. made up of bitter almonds.—pl. Bitters, drops Amalgamación, sf. Amalgamation, the act of made of bitter herbs and other ingredients. uniting metáis with quicksilver. Amargón, sm. (Bot.) Dandelion, lion's tooth Amalgamar, va. To amalgámate, to unite metáis Leontodón taraxacum, L. with quicksilver. Amargor, sm. 1. Bitterness, a bitter taste oí Amamantar, va. To suckle, to nurse at the flavour. 2 Bitterness, sorrow, vexation. breast, to give suck. Amargosamente, V. Amargamente. Amamblucéa, sf A sort of cotton stuff. Amargoso, sa, a. Bitter. V. Amargo. Amancebado, da, a. Attoched, excessively de- Amarguillo, lia, a. dim. Bitterish, somewhat voted.—pp. oí Amancebarse. bitter. It is also used as a substantive. Amancebamiento, sm. Concubinage, the act of Amargura, sf. 1. Bitterness, acerbity, gall. 2. living with a woman not married ; harlotry. Bitterness, sorrow. Amancebarse, vr. To live in concubinage. Amaricado, da, a. (Coll.) Effeminate. Amancillar, ua. l.To stain, to defile, to pollnte.Amarillazo , za, a. Of a palé yeliow colour. 2. To offend, to injure. 3. (Met.) To taraish Amarillear, vn. To incline to yeliow; to grow one's reputation. yeliow. Amanecer, vn. 1. To dawn, to begin to grow Amarillejo, ja, a. dim. Yellowish, a little yeliow. light. 2. To appear or to arrive at a place Amarillento, ta, a. Inclining to yeliow; golden. at the break of day. Al amanecer, At the Amarillez, sf. The yeliow colour of the body break of day. 3. Met.) To begin to appear, Amarillíto, ta, a. dim. V. Amarillejo. or to show itself. Amarillo, lia, a. Yeliow; gold colour, flavous Amanerado, da, a. Applied to painters man- Amarillo, sm. Jaundice, a disease incident to nerists, and to their works. sílk worms when young, chiefly occasioned Amanojar, va. To gather by handfuls, to make by southerly winds. up into handfuls Amariposádo, da, a. 1. (Bot.) Papilionaceous, A mansadór, ra, s. Tamer. one that tomes, mi- applied to the flowers. 2. Butter-fly-like. ¡igaters. Amáro,«7n.(Bot.)Commonclaris.SalviascLurea.¿ 41 AMB AME Amarra, sf. 1. A cable. 2. Martingale, a Ambaríba,broad sf. (Bot.) Sweet centaury or sultar, strap made fast to the girths under the belly flower. Centaurea moschata, L. of a horse. Amarra, (Ñau.) A word of com- Ambarílla, sf. (Bot.) Amber-seed. Hibiscuq mand, corresponding to the English belay, abelmoschus, L. lash, or fasten. Amarrasfijas, Moorings . Ambarino, na, a. Amber, relating to amber. Amarras de popa, Sternfasts. Amarras de Ambición, sf. 1. Ambition, a desire of prefer proa, Head-fasts. Amarras de través, Breast- ment or honour. 2: Covetousness. fasts. Tener buenas amarras, (Met.) To haveAmbicionar , va. To crave,to pursue with anxioua powerful friends or interest. desire,to covet. Amarradero, sm. 1. A post or pillar to which anyAmbiciosamente , ad. Ambitiously; highly. thing is made fast. 2. (Naü.) A b'erth, the Ambiciólo, sa, a. 1. Ambitious, aspiríng. 2. place where a ship is moored. 3. (Ñau.) A Covetous. 3-. Highminded. safe mooring place. Ambidéstro, tra, a. Ambidextrous, having the Amarrar, va. To tie, to fasten, to make fast, to use of either hand with equal facility. lash. Amarrar un cabo de labor, To belayAmbiente , a. (Obs.) Ambient; going round. a running rope. Amarrar un bajel entre Ambiente, sm. The ambient air. viento y marea, To moor a vessel between Ambigú, sm. Ambigú, a French word, signify- wind and tide. Amarrar un bajel con codera ing an entertainment composed of cold and sobre el rabie, To moor a ship with a spring warm dishes, set all at once on the table. on the cable. Amarrar con reguera, To moor Ambiguamente, ad. Ambiguously. by the stern. Ambigüedad,.?/. Ambiguity, doubt, uncerf ainty, Amarrazónes, sm. pl. (Ñau.) Ground-tackle. double meaning; homonymy. Amarrido, da, a. (Obs.) Dejected, gloomy, me-Ambiguo, gua, a. Ambiguous, doubtful, ora­ lancholy. cular. Amartelar, va. 1. To court, to make love to a A'mbito, sm. Circuit, circumference, compass. lady. 2. To love, to have a particular regard Amblar, va. (Obs.) To amble ; to pace. fúr a person. Ambleo, sm. A short thick wax-candle with one Amartillar, va. 1. To hammer, to give strokes wick only. with a hammer, to knock in. 2. To cock a Ambligonio, sm. Ambligonium. V. Triángulo. gun or pistol. Ambliopía, sf. Amblyopy, a disease of the Amasadera, sf. Kneading-trough, a trough in eyes. which the dough for bread is kn< aded. A'mbo, sm. Combination of two numbers in the Amasadíjo, sm. (Obs.) V. Amasijo. lottery. Amasador, ra, s. Kneader, one who works doughA'mbos , bas, pro. Both. Ambos or Ambas á into bread. dos, Both or both together. Amasadura, sf. Kneading, act of kneadíng. Ambracán, sm. A seafish of an enormous size. Amasamiento, sm. The act of uniting or Ambrollar, va. (Obs.) To confound, to perplex. joining. Ambrosia, sf. 1. Ambrosia, the imaginary food Amasar, va. 1. To knead, to work dough. 2. of the gods. 2. (Met.) Any delicious viand To mould. 3. (Met.) To arrange matters or liquor. 3. A sweet gentle purging draught. well for the attainment of some purpose. 4. (Bot.) Ambrosia campestre, Buckthorn. Amasijo, sm. 1. A quantity offlour kneaded for Ambrosiáno, na, a. Belonging to St. Ambrose. making bread. 2. The act of kneading, or Ambulante, a. Ambulatory. the preparation for it. 3. A quantity of mor- Ambulativo, va, a. Oí a roving turn : applied tar or plaster. 4. (Met.) Medley, a mixture of to persons. heterogeneous things which cause confusión. Amebéo, béa, a. Applied to a kind of dialogue 5. A task. 6. An agreement or compact made in verse. for some evil design. 7. The place where Amedrentador, ra, s. Threatener, menacer, one the dough for bread is made. that threatens, or frightens; one that dis- Amatista, */. (Min.) Amethyst, a precious stone courages. of a violet colour. Amedrentar, va. To frighten, to deter, to dis- Amatorio, ria, a. Amatory, relating to love. courage, to fright, to fear, to make afraid ; Amaúris, sm. A kind of lndian linen. to dastardise, to intimídate, to haré, vulgarly Amayorazgado, da, a. Entailed. to cow. Amazona, sf. An amazon; a masculine woman. Amelga, sf. A ridge between two furrows thrown Amazorcádo, da, a. Pennached; applied to up by the plough. flowers terminating in different eolours. Amelgado, sm. (Prov.) A little hillock to mark Ambages, sm. pl. 1. (Obs.) Circuit. 2. (Met.) the boundaries of-afield.— Amelgadoda, pp. Ambages, eircumlocution or multiplicity of of Amelgar. words used to describe or explaín a thing. Amelgar, va. 1. To open furrows with the Ambagióso, sa, a. Ambiguous, full of ambi- plough. 2. (Prov.) To throw up earth to mark guities. boundaries. A'mbar, sm. Amber. Succinum, L. A'mbar Amelo, sm. (Bot.) Golden star-wort. Áster gris, Ambergris. Es un ámbar, It is ex- amellus, L. cellent, it is very sweet: applied to liquors. Amelonado, da, a. Shaped like a melón. A'mbara, sm. (Ichth) Amberfish, a large fish Amén, sm. Amen, a Hebrew word, signifying found in the Atlantic. at the end of a prayer, So be it. Foto de Ambarar, va. (Obs.) To amber, to perfume with amen, A partial vote, given without the least amber. pievious discussion or enquiry. Sacristán de 45 AMÍ AMO

viven, One *ho blindly adheres tothe opinión Amistar, va. and r. To reconcíle, to Dring about oí another. Amen de, (Coll.) Besídes; except. a reconciliation. Amenaza, sf. A threat, a menace ; menacing, Amistosamente, ad. In a friendly manner, fa- commination. miliarly. Amenazador, ra, s. A threatener, a menacer, onAmistosoe , sa, a. Friendly, amicable, cordial, who threatens. friendlike. Amenazante, pa. Minacíous, minatory. Amito, sm. Amíce, a square piece of línén with Amenazar, va. To threaten, to menace. a cross in the middle, which forms the un- Amenes, Amiénes, sm.pl. Amiens, a sort of stuff! dermost part of a priest's garment when he Amenesfigurados, lisos, rayados or listados,officiate s at the mass. Flowered, plain, striped Amiens. Amnistía, sf. Amnesty, an act of oblivion pub- Amenguar, va. (Obs.) 1. To diminish. 2. To lished by a sovereign. defame. A'mo, sm. 1. Master of a house. 2. Proprietor, Amenidad, sf. 1. Amenity, pleasant and delicious owner. 3. Foster-father. 4. Overseer. 5. view of verdantfields^ 2 . (Met.) The florid (Vulg.) Goodman. 6. Lord. Amo de casa, variety of elegant language. A householder. V. Ama. Amenizar, va. 1. To render pleasant or agreeable.Amoblar , va. V. Moblar. 2. (Met.) To adorn a speech with erudition Amodíta, sf. A sort of small serpent, otherwíse and pleasing sentiments. called a horned serpent. Ameno, na, a. 1. Pleasant, delicious. 2. Orna-Amodorrado, da, a. Heavy with sleep.—pp. oí mented, elegant: applied to the language of Amodorrarse. a work. Amodorrarse, vr. To be drowsy, to grow heavy Amentáceo, cea, a. (Bot.) Amentaceous. with sleep. Amenté, a. (Obs ) V. Demente. Amodorrido, da, a. V. Amodorrado. Amento, sm. (Bot.) Ament, amentum. Amogotádo, da, a. Steep with aflat crown : ap­ Amóos, V. Amí. plied by seamen to a mountain descried at Amerar, va. To mix wine or other liquor with sea. water.—vr. To soak or enter gradually into Amohecerse, vr. To grow mouldy or rusty. the ground, or through a building, as water. Amohinar, va. To put out of humour, tu irrí­ Amercendearse, vr. (Obs.) To pity, to commi- tate. serate. Amojamado, da, a. Dry and clean like a smoked Ametalado, da, a. Having the colour of brass. tunny-fish. Ametista, sf. Ametisto, sm. V. Amatista. Amojonadór, sm. One who marks the limits of Amí, sm. (Bot.) Royal cummin, bishop's weed. lands, who sets landmarks. Ammi majus, L. Amojonamiento, sm. The act of setting land­ A'mía, sf. A large sea-fish of the order Thora- marks. cici. Scomber amia, L. Amojonar, va. To set landmarks, to mark roads Amianto, sm. Amianta, sf. (Min.) Amianthus, a with mounds of earth or stone filamentous fossil. Amoladera, sf. Whetstone, grindstone. Amicísimo, ma, a. sup. Most friendly. Amolador, sm. 1. Grinder, whetter. 2. (Coll) Amiento, sm. A leather strap, with which the An unskiiful coadunan, a bad driver. 3. An helmet is tied under the chin. unskilful artist. Amiga, sf. 1. (Prov) A school for girls. 2. Amoladura, sf. The action of whetting, grinding, (Obs.) V. Barragana. or sharpening by attrition. Amoladuras, The Amigable, a. 1. Friendly, amicable, friendlike. small sand which falls from the whetstone at 2. (Met.) Fit, suitable. the time of whetting or grinding. Amigablemente, ad. Amicably, friendly. Amolar, va. To whet, grind, or sharpen an edged Amigo, ga, s. 1. A friend; copesmate, make; tool hy attrition. comrade. 2. Lover. Un amigo íntimo, A Amoldador, sm. Moulder, one who moulds or familiar, an intímate. fits. Amigo, ga, a. V. Amistoso and Amigable. Amoldar, va. 1. To mould, to cast in a mould, Amigóte, sm. augm. (Coll.) A great friend, an to fashion,to figure; t o feat. Amoldar ¿as intímate. agujas, To polish orfinish needles . 2. (Met.) Amiguíllo, Ha, s. dim. A little, friend: a term To adjust according to the rules of reason, commonly used to express contempt. to bring one to his duty. 3. (Obs.) To brand Amilanamiénto, sm. Spiritlessness. or mark cattle. Amilanar, va. To frighten, toterrify, to craven ,Amolladór , ra, s. One who lets pass a winning to crush.—vr. To flag. card having a superior one. Amillaramiénto, sm. Assessment of a tax. Amollar, va 1. (Ñau.) To ease off, to ease away Amillarar, va. To assess a tax. 2. To play an inferior card to a winning one, Amillonado, da, a. Líable to pay a tax called having a superior card iu one's hand, in the millones, which is levied on wine, vinegar, game of reversy. oil, meat, soap and tallow-candles. Amolletádo, da, a. Having the shape of a louf Amimár, tía. V. Mimar. of bread. Amistad, sf. 1. Amity, friendship, necessitude, Amómo, sm. (Bot.) Grain of paradise,amomuin. juncture; friendliness; commerce. 2. A con- Grana paradisi, L. nexion founded upon a carnal intercourse. Amondongado, da, a. (Coll.) Sallow, xoarse. 3. Gallantry. 4. Civility, favour. 5. (Obs.) Muger amondongada, A coarse-featured blacli Inclination, desire. AMO AMP Amonedar, va. To coin, to stamp metáis for Amortiguar, va. 1. To mortify, to deaden . tu money. damp, to obtund. 2. To temper, to molht'y Amonestación, sf. 1. Advice, admonition, warn- 3. To soften eolours, that they be not too ing; monítíou, monitory. 2. Publication of glaring. marriage-bans. Correr las amonestaciones,Amortización , sf. Mortinato, the state of being To publish the bans of marriage. unalienable; the action by which property is Amonestadór, ra, s. Monitor, admonisher, mo- rendered inalienable. nisher, one that admonishes. Amortizar, va. 1. To render an estáte inalienable Amonestar, va. 1. To advise, to admouish, to by transferring it to a community. 2. To en- monish ; to correct. 2. To publish bans of tail, to settle the descent of any estáte, so that marriage. it cannot be by any subsequent possessor be- Amoniaco, sm. Ammoniac. queathed at pleasure. Amontarse, vr. Tofly o r take to the mountains. A'mos, A'mas, pron. (Obs.) V. Ambos. Amontonadór, ra, «. Accumulator, heaper, one Amoscar, va. To flap flies, to frighten them that heaps or accumulates. away with a flap.—vr. 1. To shake off' the Amontonamiento, sm. Accumulation, the aet of flies. 2. To beeome irritated. accumulating, hoarding, gathering; com- Amosquiládo, da, a. Applied to cattle when tor- pileinent; coacervation, coagmentation, acer- mented withflies, that thrust their heads bation; cumulation, lodgement. under the evergreen oaks, furze, etc. Amontonar, va. 1. To heap or throw things to­ Amostazar, va. (Coll.) To exaspérate, to pro gether without order or choice, to cumúlate, voke.—vr. To fly into a violent passion; to to accumulate, to gather, to gather or to get be vexed. together, to hoard, to lay up, to congest, to Amotinadamente, ad. Mutinously. acérvate,to coacérvate . 2. (Pie .) To group Amotinado, da, a. Mutinous, rebel.—pp. ol a muid offigures in a paintiug.—vr. (Coll) Amotinar. I'ofly into a passion; to grow angry or vexed, Amotinadór, ra, s. Mutineer, one that stirs up a and not listen to reason. mutiny qr revolt. Amor, sm. 1. Tenderness, affection, love, fancyAmotinamiento; , sm. The act of stirring up a fíame ; concern. 2. The object of love. 3. A sedition; mutiny, mutinousness. word of endearment. Amor mió or mis amo­ Amotinar, va. l.To excite rebellion. 2. (Met.) res, My love. Por amor de Dios, For God's To pertúrbate the mind ; to disorder the sake, for the love of God : an expressíon of mental faculties. — vr. To mutiny, to rise eager solicitation. Amor mió or mis amores, against authority. (Bot.) Sea-daffbdil. Pancratium maritimum, Amover, va. To depose, to remove. L. Amor de hortelano, (Bot.) Goose-gn. -,Amovible, , a. Removable, that which can be cleavers. Galium aparine, L. Al amor de moved at will: a term applied to ecclesiasti- la lumbre, Cióse to thefire, near to the fire.ca l livings. Amor propio, Self-love; conceit, conceited-Ampara, sf. 1. (Law) Seizure of chattels or ness.—s. pl. 1. Gallantry. 2. Amours, cri­ moveable property. 2. (Obs.) V. Amparo. minal love. De mil amores, ad. With all my Amparador, ra, s. Protector ; favourer; shelter. heart. Amparar, va. 1. To shelter,to favour , to protect, Amoratado, da, a. Livid; incliningto the colour to help, to support, to overshadow, to assist. of mulberries. 2. (Law Prov.) To make a seizure of chattels Amorcillo, sm. dim. Slight love, kindness. or moveable property; to sequestrate. Am­ Amores or amores mil, sm. (Bot.) Red valerian. parar en la posesión, (Law) To maintain in Valeriana rubra, L. possession.—vr. 1. To claim or enjoy protec­ Amorgádo, da, a. Stupified from eating the tion. 2. To preserve ;ta recover . husks of pressed olives : appliedto fish. Amparo, sm. 1. Favour, aid, protection, sanction, Amoricones, sm. pl. (Low) Looks, gestores and help, support, countenance; good graces. 2 actions, expressive of love and fondness. Guardship, harbourage ; reí'uge, asylum Amorío, sm. Friendship. V. Enamoramiento. hover. 3. (Obs.) Breastwork, parapet. Amoriscada, da, a. Resembling the Moors. Ampelíta, sf Canal-coal. Amormado, da, a. Applied to horses having the Amplaménte, ad. V. Ampliamente. glanders. Ampliación, sf. Ampliation, enlargement; the Amorosamente, ad. Lovingly; amorously. act of ampliating or enlargiug. Amoroso, sa, a. 1. Affectionate, kind, loving. Ampliador, ra, s. Amplifier, one that enlarges. 2. Lovely, pleasing. 3. Gentle, mild, serene.Ampliamente , ad. Amply, largely, copiously, La tarde está amorosa, It is a charming even-fully. ing. 4. Tractable, easy, facile. Ampliar, va. To amplify, to enlarge. Amorrar, un.(Coll.) l.To hold down the head ; Ampliativo, va, a. Amplifying, having the to muse. 2. To return no answer to what is power of ampliating or enlarging. asked or said; to remato silent with down- Amplificación, sf. 1. Amplification, enlargement cast looks. 2. (Rhet.) Amplification. Amortajar, va. To shroud a eorpse, to wrap it Amplificador, ra, s. Amplifier, expatiator. up in a winding-sheet. Amplificar, va. 1. To amplify, to enlarge, to Amortecerse, vr. To faint, to be in a swoon. extend. 2. To use the figure of speei-h Amortecimiento, sm. Swoon ; fainting. termed amplification. Amortiguación, sf. Amortiguamiento, sm. Mor-A'mplio, lia, a. Ampie, extensive; dilated; tificatíon, the act of deadening. large; absoluto; haivlsome. 47 AMU ANA

Amputad, sf. i. Amplitude, extent, greatness,Amurillar , va. (Agr.) To earth up. extensión, largeness. 2. (Ñau.) Amplitud Amusgar, va. 1. To throw back the ears, as a magnética, Magnetic amplitude, or an arch sign of biting or wincing in horses and mules, of the horizon coutained between the sun Amusgar- las orejas, (Met. Obs.) To listen. and the centre thereof, at the east or west 2. To contract the eyes to see better. point of the compass. 3. (Astr.) Amplitude, A'na, sf. '1. Eli, a measure smaller than a yard. an arch of the horizon intercepted between 2. An animal of the fox kind in the Indies. 3. thé true east and west point thereof, and the An abbreviation used by medical men in their centre of the sun or star at their risiug or prescríptions to signify equal parts. setting. 4. Absoluteness. Anabatísta, Anabaptista, sm. Anabaptist, a sec- A'mplo, la, a. V. Amplio tary who hoids that ehildren ought not to Ampo de la nieve, Whiteness. This expression be baptized until they have attained the age is generally used comparatively. Blanco of reason. como el ampo de la nieve, White as the Anacalífa, sm. A poisonous animal of Mada- driven snow. gasear. Ampolla, sf. 1. A blister formed by raising the Anacálo, la, s. (Obs.) A baker's servant. cuticle from the cutis. 2. A phial, a cruet. Anacarado, da, a. Of a pearly white colour. 3. A small bubble of water, formed either by Anacardél, sm. A kind of Madagascar serpent. the fall of rain or boiling. Anacardína, sf. Confection, or sweet-meat, made Ampollar, va. 1. To blister, to raise blisters. 2. of anacardium or cashew-nut. To make hollow, to excávate.—vr. To rise in Anacárdio, sm. (Bot.) Cashew-tree, anacardium. bubbles by the forcé of the wind. Anacardium occidentalé, L. Ampollar, a. Resembling a blister. Anacatártico, ca, a. and s. (Med.) Anacathartic. Ampolleta, sf. dim. 1. A small phial; a cruet. Anacoreta, sm. Anchorite, a recluse, an hermit 2. An hour-glass, a glassfilled with sand, Anacorético, ca, a. Relating or belonging to a which, running through a narrow hole, marks recluse or hermit. the time. 3. (Ñau.) Watch-glass, by which Anacósta, sf. A sort of wool'en stuffi the watch on board ships is regulated. Anacreóntico, ca, a. Anacreuntic. Amprár, vn. (Prov.) To borrow; to ask of an­ Anacronismo, sm. Anachronísm, an error in other the use of something for a time. computing time, whereby au event is placed Amputación, sf. Amputation, the operation of at an earlier or later period than it actually cutting off a limb or other part of the body. happened. Amputar, vn. To ampútate, or to cut off a limb. A'nade, sm. and /. Duck. Anas boschas, L. Amuchachado, da, a. Boyish, childish. Anadear, vn. To waddle, to shake from side to Amuchiguár, vn. (Obs.) To augment, to m«I- side in walking, like ducks. tiply. Anadéja, sf. dim. A duckling. Amueblar, va. To furnish. Anadino, na, s. A young duck. Amugamiento, sm.\. amojonamiento. Anadón, sm. Hallan!. Amugerádo, da, a. Effeminate, having the faceAnadoncíllo, , sm. dim. A grown duckling. actions, and sentiments of a woman. Anafáya, sf. A sort of cloth. Amugeramiénto, sm. V. Afeminación. Anafe, sm. A portable furnace or stove. Amugronadór, ra, s. One- who trains vine shoots.Anáfora , sf. Anaphora, afigure, whe n several Amugronar, va. To provine, to carry the large periods of a speech are begún with the same shoot of a vine under the earth in order that word. its extremity may spring up far enough from Anagálide, sf. Pimperael. Anagallis arven- the original stock. sis, L. Amularse, vr. To beeome sterile : speaking of Anagíris, sf. (Bot.) Stínkíng beantrefoil. Ana- mares. gyris fcetida, L. Amulatado, da, a. Oí a tawny complexión, re­ Anáglifo, sm. Anaglyph, vase, vessel, or other sembling that of a Mulatto. work adorned with sculpture in basso rehevo, Amuleto, sm. Amulet hung about the neck for so that the figures seem standing out from preventing or curing a disease. the ground. Amunicionar, va. To supply with ammunition. Anagóge, sm. Anagógia, sf. Anagogics, the Amura, sf. 1. (Ñau.) Tack of a sail. Amura mystic sense of the holy scripture. mayor, Main tack. Amura d»l trinquete,Anagógicaménte , ad. In an anagogical manner. The fore-tack. 2. (Ñau.) A word of com- Anagógico, ca, a. Anagogetical, anagogical. mand. Amura á babor, Aboard larboard- Anagrama, sf. Anagram, a transposition of the tacks. Amura á estribor, Aboard starboard- letters of a ñame, word, or sentence, by tacks. Amura trinquete, Aboard foretacks. which another word or sentence is formed. Cambiar la amura, To stand on the other Anagramatizadór, sm. Anagrammatist, a maker tack. of anagrams. Amuradas, sf. pl. (Ñau.) Spirketing, or spirketAnal- , (Obs.) V. Anual, Añal, and Anales. rising, the range of planks between the water Analéptico, ca,a. (Med.) Aualeptic, restorative, ways and the lower edge of the gun-ports of comforting. a ship of war. Analectos, sm. pl. (Littl. us.) Analects, chosen Amurár, va. (Ñau.) To haul the tack aboard. fragments of an author. Amurcar, va. To strike with the horas : applied Analépsia, sf. (Med.) Analepsis. to a bull. Anales, sm. pl. Annals or histprical acemmts Amurco, sm. Blow or stroke with the horas. digested in the order of years] 48 ANA ANC

Análisis, sf. 1. Analysis, a solution of any Anatomizar, ca. 1. To anatomize or dissect an thing, whether corporeal or mental, to its animal body. 2. (Pict.) To form and draw, hrst elements. 2. Mathematical, critica!, or with the utmost exactness, the bones and chemícal analysis. muscles in statues and figures. Analista, sm. Annalist, a writer of armáis. Anavajádo, da, (Obs.) Having knife sears. Analíticamente, ad. Analytically. Aínca, sf. Croup, the buttocks of a horse, Analítico, ca, a. Analytical, that which resolves haunch, fundament. A' ancas or á las ancas, any thing intofirst principies . Behind. A ancas or á las ancas de fulano, Analizador, sm. Analyzer, analíat. With the assistauce of Mr. Such-a-one. Analizar, va. To analyze. Aneado, sm. (Farr.) A distemper, consisting Análogamente, V. Analógicamente. in a painful contraction of the nerves and Analogía, sf. i. Aiialogy, resemblance or rela­ muscles. tion which things bear to each other; corre- Anchamente, ad. Widely, largeiy. lativeness. 2. A part of grammar. Ancharía, sf. Among merchants and traders, Analógicamente, ad. Analugically. the wídth of stuff br cloth. Analógico, ca, Análogo, ga, a. Analogical or Ancheta, sf. Venture, goods which a person, analogous. not engaged in hade, sends or carries on his Analogismo, sm. Analogism, an argument from own account to India. the cause to the effect. Anchicorto, ta, a. Applied to a thing which is Analogizár, va. (Littl. us.) To analogíze, to ex- wider than longer. plaiu by way of analogy. A'ncho, cha, a Broad, wide, large, extended in Anana, sm. (Bot.) Ananas, pine-apple. Brome- breadth. Ponerse muy ancho, (Met.) To look lia ananas, L. big; to be elated with pride. Vida ancha, Anapélo, sm. (Bot.) Great yeliow wolf s-bane. A loóse life. Accnitum lychoctonum, L. A'ncho, Anchor, sm. V. Anchura. Anapesto, sm. Anapaest, a Latin verse, consist­Anchoa, Anchova, sf. Anchovy. Clupea en- ing of two short syllables and a long one. crasicolas, L. Anaplerótico, ca, a. (Med.) Anaplerotic. Anchuélo, la, a. dim. Somewhat wide. Anaquel, sm. Shelf or board fixed against or Anchura,*/. 1. Width, breadth, largeness, ex- supported in book-cases, etc. on whkh any tensiveness; latitude. 2. Laxity, laxness. thing may be placed. A mil anchuras ora sus anchuras, At large, Anaranjeár, va. (Littl. us.) To pelt with at full liberty. Vivo á mis anchuras, I live oranges. just us I choose. Anaranjado, da, a. Orange-coloured. Anchuroso, sa, a. Large, wide, spacious, exteu- Anarquía, sf. Anarchy. sive, broad. Anárquico, ca, a. Anarchial, confused, withoutAnchúsa , sf. (Bot.) Alkanet. Anchusa, L. rule. Ancianár, vn. (Poet,)V. Envejecer. Anasarca, sf. (Med.) Anasarca, a kind of Ancianía, sf. 1. In the müitary orders of fríars, dropsy. the dignity and jurisdiction of*the fouroldest Añascóte, sm. Says, a kind of woollen stuff like fathers in the convent. 2. (Obs.) V. Ancia­ serge. nidad. Anastasia, sf. V. Artemisa. Ancianidad,/. 1. Oíd age, grandevity, longe- Anastomosis, sf. (Anat.) Anastomosis, the in- vity, oldness. 2. Antiquity. osculation of vessels, or the conjunction of Anciano, na, a. Oíd, stricken in years, grande- their extremities, by means whereof they vous. communicate with each other. A'ncla, sf. Anchor. Zafar el ancla para dar Anástrofe, sm. (Rhet.) Anastrophe, an inversión fondo, To clear the anchor for coming to. Et of words, whereby those which should have ancla viene al bajel, The anchor comes home. been precedent are postponed. El ancla ha sollado el fondo, The anchor is Anata, sf. Annats, thefirst fruits or emolumente a-trip. Pescar una ancla, To drag for at which a benefice or employ produces. Media anchor. Alotar las anclas, To stow the an- anata, The annats of the half year. chors. Arganeo de ancla, An anchoring. Anatema, s. 1. Anathema, a curse pronounced Caña del ancla, The shank of the anchor. by ecelesiastical authority; excommunicatlon. Cepo del ancla, The anchor-stock. Cruz del 2. (Obs.) A person anathematized or excom- ancla,, The crown of the anchor. Orejas del municated. ancla, Theflukes of the anchor. Uñas dei Anatematísmo, sm. V. Escomumon. ancla, The anchor arms. Pico de! ancla, Anatematizar, va. 1. To anathematize,to ex - The bilí of the anchor. Al ancla or anclado, communicate. 2. To curse, to imprécate. At anchor. Ancla de esperanza, Sheet- Anatista, sm. Officer for the half-year's annats, anchor. Ancla del ayuste or de uso, The best Anatomía, sf. 1. Anatomy, the art of dissecting bower-anchor. Ancla sencilla or de leva, The the human body. 2. Anatomy, doctrine of small bewer-anchor. Ancla del creciente, the structure of the human body. 3. (Pict.) Theflood-anchor. Ancla del menguante, The SkeVton by which painters and sculptors ¿bb-anchor. Ancla de la mar hacia fuera, study the structure of the human frame. Sea-anchor. Ancla de la tierra or playa,S¡hom- Anatómicamente, ad. Anatomically. anchor. Anclas ae servidumbre, Bower-an. Anatómico, ca, a. Anatómica!. chors. Anatomista, sm, Anatomist, professor of ana­ Ancladero, sm. (Ñau.) Anchorsmith. tomy. Anclige, sm. 1. The act of casliug anchor. %. VOL. I. 49 E AND AND

Anchor-ground, or anchoring-ground. Dere­ Every thing will be looked into. Es preetst cho de anclage, Anchorage. andar con el tiempo, lt is necessary to con- Anclar, vn. To anchor. form to the times. Andar en dares y tomare» Anclóte, sm. Stream anchor, grapnel, graplíng, or en dimes y diretes, To be in cross purposes; kedge, kedger. to deal in ij's and ands. Andar á sombra de Anclotíllo, sm. Kedge anchor. tejado, To be under hatches. Andar á trom­ Ancón, Anconada, sm. An open road, a bay, a pis, To box. Andar en buena vela, (Ñau.) fleet To keep the sails full. Andar todo, (Ñau.) A ncora, V. Ancla. Echar áncoras, To east an­ To bear up the helm. A mejor andar, At chor. Llevar áncoras, To weigh anchor. best, at most. A peor andar, At worst. A Estar en áncoras or sobre las áncoras, To he mas andar, In full speed. Andar el mundo at anchor. al revés, To reverse the order of nature, to Ancoráge, sm. V. Anclage. do any thing contrary to the manner it ought Ancorar, V. Andar. to be. Ancorca, sf. A palo yeliow earth used by painters.Andar , interj. Well, never mind. Anda, Stand Ancorería, sf. Anchor forge. out of the way; henee. Anda hijo, Come Ancorero, sm. Anchor-smith. along, child. Ancusa, •«/". (Bct.) V. Anchusa. Ancusa oficinal,Andaráge , sm. The wheel of a well, to which the Common alkanet. Anchusa officinalis, /.. rope and bucket are fastened. Andábate, sm. A gladiator who fought hood- Andariego, ga, a. Restless, of a roving disposi- winked. tion. Andabóba, */. V. Parar. Andarín, sm. (Coll.) A fast walker. Andarínes, Andada, sf. A thin hard-baked cake without An Italian paste of the síze of lentils, used crumb. Andadas, The traces of game marked for soups. on the ground. Audarío, sm. (Ora.) The white wagtail. Mota- Andaderas, sf. pl. Go-carts, in which chiidren cilla alba, L. learn to walk. Andarivel, sm. (Ñau.) A girt line. Andadero, ra, a. Accessible, of easy access : ap­A'ndas, sf. pl. LA frame on which a person or plied to the ground. most commonly an image is carried by some Andado, sm. Step-son ; a son-in-law. men, without wheeling on the ground. 2. Andado, da, a. 1. Beaten, much frequented : ap­ The frame where the bier is carried by some plied to a road. 2. Worse for use, threadbare. men, and the same bier when it has shafts 3. Usual, customary.—pp. oí Andar. to be carried on men's shoulders. Andador, ra, s. 1. A good walker, a goer. 2Andátis. , sf. A sort of stuff' manufactured in Messenger of a court. 3. (Ñau.) Afine sailer; China. a swift-sailing vessel. 4. An inferior minister Andén, sm. 1. A shelf. V. Anaquel. 2. A path of justice. 5. Leading string. 6. Alley or round the draw well for the horse, which puts small walk in a garden. the wheel in motion. Andadura, sf. 1. Gait, the act and manner ofAndero , sm. (Obs.) One who carries the shafts walking; pacing. 2. Amble, an easy pace of a bier on his shoulders. of a horse. . Andilú, sm. A burnishing stick used by shoe- Andália, sf. Sandal. makers. Andamio, sm. 1. Scaffold. 2. (Obs.) Platform A'ndito, sm. A gallery which surrounds the of a rampart. 3. Gait, manner of walking. whole or a considerable part of a building. 4. (Ñau.) Stage ; gangboard, flake. Andóla, sf. An unmeaningj ocular expletive. Andana, */. 1. Row, rank, line. 2. (Ñau.) An­ Andolina, Andorina, sf. V. Golondrina. dana de los cañones de un costado, A tier Andorgaof , sf. Llenar la andorga^ To fill the guns. 3. (Ñau.) Andana de rizos, The reefs belly, to eat much. in the sails of ships. Andorina, sf. (Ñau ) A truss, a parrel. Andanada, sf. 1. (Ñau.) Broadside, the volley Andorra, sf. (Obs.) V. Andorrera. of shotfired at once from the side of a ship. Andorrear, va. To gab. 2. Reproof, reprimand. Andorrera, sf. Street-walker ; gadder. Andaniño, sm. A kind of go-cart in which chii­ Andorrero, sm. A person of a roving disposition. dren lcam to walk. Andosco, ca, a. Two years oíd: applied to ewes. Andante, sm. (Mus.) Andante. Andrajero, sm. (Obs.) Ragman, who deals in Andantésco, ca, a. That which belongs to oíd clothes. knighthood, or knight errants. Andrajo, sm. 1. Rag of worn clothes. 2. (Met.) Andanza, sf. (Obs.) Óccurrence, event. A despreciable thing cr person. Hacer an­ Andar, vn. 1. To go, to walk, to fare, to come drajos, To tear to rags. or to move along. 2. To act, to proceed, to Andrajosamente, ad. Raggedly. behave,to transact . 3. To elapse. 4. To go, Andrajoso, sa, a. Ragged, dressed in tatters. move or act: applied to machines. Andar á Andriána, */. A kind of gown formerly worn cuerpo, To go abroad without a cloak or by women. surtout. Andar por decir or por hacer una Andrina, sf. A sloe. V. Endrina. cosa, To be determined to say or do a thing. Andrino, sm. (Bot.) Sloe-tree, black thorn. Pru- Andará caza de gangas, Tn waste one's time nus spinosa, L. in fruitless pursuits. Andar en carnes, To go Andrógino, sm. Hermaphrodite, an animal uni- stark naked. Andar de zeca en meca, To be ting both sexes, androgynus, androgyne. ruving and wandering about. Tcio SÍ andará, Andrómina, sf. (Coll.) Trick, fraud, artífice £.0 ANF ANG

Androsemo, sm. (Bot.) Park leaves. Hyperi- Angarillas, sf. pl. 1. Hand-barrow, in which cura androsemum, L. mortar, stones, etc. are carried. 2. Baskets Androtomía, sf. Androtomy. hung to a horse's or mule's side. 3. Cruet- Andulários, sm. pl. (Coll.) A long and wide stands. 4. V. Aguaderas. gown. Angarillón, sm. A large wicker basket; a large Anduléncia, sf. (Coll.) Occurrence, event. hand-barrow. Andullo.sm. l.Carot of tobáceo. 2. V. Pandero. Angaripóla, sf. A kind of coarse striped Unen. Andurriales, sm. pl. By-roads, retired places. Angaripolas, Gaudy ornamenta on clothes. Anea, sf. (Bot.) Cat's tail. Typha, L. AneaA'ngarp , sm. Light,fire o r smoke, used as a hojiancha. Great cat's tail, reed mace. Ty­ signal. pha latifolia, L A'ngel, sm. 1. A'ngel, a spiritual being. 2. A Aneáge, sm. Alnage, ell measure. sort offish muc h resembling a ray. 3. (Art.) Anear, va. 1. To measure by ells. 2. (Prov.) Barshot. Manga de ángel, Sleeve of a coat To rock in a eradle. ruffled or plaited like a woman's ruffle. A'n­ Aneblar, va. To cloud,to darken , to obsiure. gel custodio or de la guarda, Guardián ángel. Anécdota, sf. Anecdote. A'ngel de guarda, Protector, patrón. A nge. Anegación, sf. Overflowing, inundation. patudo, Nickname of a person more malicious Anegadizo, za, a. Liable to be overflowed. than commonly supposed. Anegado, da, a. Overflowed. Navio anegado, Angélica, sf. (Bot.) Garden angélica. Angé­ (Ñau.) A water-logged ship.—pp. oí Anegar. lica archangelica, L. Angélica carlina, (Bot.) Anegamiento, sm. (Obs.) V. Anegación. Carline thistle», ashweed. Carlina acaulis, Anegar, va. To inúndate, to submerge.—vi. To L. Angélica palustre, Wild angélica. An­ be inundated. gélica silvestris, L. Anegociado, da, a. (Obs.) Overwhelmed with Angelical, Angélico, ca, a. Angelical or angelic, business. heavenborn. Anejo, ja, a. Annexed, joined. Angelicalmente, ad. Angelically, in an an^elic Anejo, sm. A benefice or church depending on manner. another as its principal or head. Angélico, íto, sm. dim. A little ángel; chito. Anemográfia, sf. Anemography, the descriptíonAngelón , Angelonázo, sm. augm. Great ángel, of the winds. Angelón de retablo, Nickname giveu to a Anemometria, sf. Anemometry. person, commonly a child, disproportionately Anemómetro, sm. Anemometer, an instrument corpulent and besotted. to measure the forcé of the wind. Angelóte, sm. augm. 1. A large figure of an Anemone, sf. (Bot.) Anemone or wind flower. ángel placed on altars. 2. A fat, good- Anemone, L. natured child. Anemóscopio, sm. Anemoscope, a machine in- Angéo, sm. A coarse sort of linen. vented to foretell the changes of the wind. Angina,, sf Quinsy, an inflammation in the Anepígrafo, fa, a. V. Medalla. throat, squinaney, mumps. Anequíu (A') or de anequín, ad. So much a head:Angiografía , sf. Angiography, a descriptíon of applied to the shearing of sheep. vessels in the human body. Aneurisma, sf. (Med.) Aneurism, a disease of Angiológia, sf. Angiologia, the doctrine of the the arteries and of the heart. vessels of the human body. Anexar, va. To annex, to join, to imito. Angiospérma, a. (Bot.) Angiospermia. Anexidades, sf. pl. Annexes, things annexed. A'ngla, sf. A cape. Anexión, sf. Annexion, unión, conjunction. Anglicáno, na, a. Anglican, belonging to Eng­ Anexo, xa, a. V. Anejo, ja. land. La iglesia anglicana, The established Anfibio, bia, a. Amphibious. church. Anfibología, sf. Amphibology, words or sen- Anglicismo, sm. Anglícism, an English idiom. tences of a doutle or doubti'ul meaning. Angostamente, ad. Narrowly. Anfibológicamente, ad. Amphibologically. Angostar, va. To narrow, to contract. Anfibológico, ca, a. Amphibological, doubtful. Angostillo, Ha, a. dim. A little narrow. Anfíbraco, sm. Amphibrachys, a foot in Latín Angosto, ta, a. Narrow, cióse, strait. Venir verse. angosto, To fall short of one's expectations, Anfímacro, sm. Amphimacer, a foot in Latin ambition or merit. verse. Angostura, sf. 1. Narrowness. 2. A narrow Anfión, sm. A ñame given to opinm in the pass. 3. (Obs.) Distress: East Indies. A'ngra, sf. A small hay, a cove. Anfisbena, Anfisibéna, sf. Anphisbnena, an am­Anguarína, sf. A loóse coat hanging down to phibious serpent with a tail as big as its head, the knees. and which moves backwards or forwards with Anguila, sf. (Ichth.) Eel. Muraeua anguila, L. the same facility. Anguila de cabo, (Ñau.) A port rope with Anfíscios, sm. pl. Ámphiscii, people of the torrid which sailors are flogged on board the gal- zone, whose shadows at different times fall leys. Anguilas, Slips or planks on which north and south. the keel of a ship slides when launching inte A nfiteátro, sm. Amphitheatre, a circular building. the water. Anfiácto, sm. (Littl. us.) Aufractuousness. Anguilázo, sm. A lash or stroke with a por! Anfractuosidad, sf. Crookedness—sf.pl. (Anat.) rope. Anfractuosíties, convolutions of the brain or Anguilero, Ta, s. Basket or pannier for eels. cerabrum Anguína; sf. (Farr.) The veto of the groáis. 51 K2 ANI ANU

Angulado, da, a. Cornered. Animadversión, sf. Animadversión, observation Angular, a. Angular, angulous, having angles. remark, stricture. Piedra angular, The córner stone in a build- Animadvertencia, sf. (Obs.) Admonítion, ad- ing. více. Angularménte; ad. With angles ; in the form Animal, sm. 1. Animal, a living creature corpo- of an angle. real. 2. Beast, an irrational animal, opposed Angulema, sf. A sort of coarse Unen manufae- to person. 3. Animal: used in contempt, to tured at Angouleme of hemp or tow. Angu­ express that a person is very ignorant or lemas, (Law) Fulsome flatteries. stupid. Ángulo, sm. Angle, comer ; nook. Ángulo A nimál, a. Animal, relatingto an animal, freshly. óptico, The visual angle. Ángulos de un pi­Animalazo, sm. augm. A large or big animal. cadero, The corners of a riding-house. Animaléjo, ico, íllo, sm. dim. A small animal, Anguloso, sa, a. Angular, angulous, cornered. animálculo. Augúrria, (Obs.) V. Sandía. Animalón, Animalóte, sm. augm. A large or big Angustia, sf. Anguish, affliction, pang, gird. animal. 2. Heartache, heart-breaking, heart grief; Animalucho, sm. An ugly, hideous animal. heaviness. Animar, va. 1 To anímate, to enliven, to com­ Angustiadamente, ad. Painfully. fort, to hearten, to revive, to fire. 2. To in­ Angustiado, da, a. 1. Painful, afflicted with cite, to excite, to abet. 3. To give power or pain. 2. (Met.) Narrow-minded, miserable. vigour to inanimate things. —pp. oí Angustiar. A'nime or Goma, anime, sf. A resin resembling Angustiar, va. To cause anguish, to afflict, to myrrh. pang. Animéro, sm. One who asks charity for the souls Angustúra, sf. (Bot.) Angustura bark. in purgatory. Anhelar, vn. 1. To breathe with difficulty. 2. Animo, sm. 1. Soul, the immaterial spirit of To desire anxiously, to wish eagerly, to long, man. 2. Courage, valour, fortitude, heart, to covet. 3. To gape ; to gasp. Anhelar ho­ courageousness, manfulness; hardiness. 3. nores, To aspire at honours. Mind, intention, meaning, will. 4. Thought, Anhélito, sm. (Obs.) Respiration. attention. Hacer buen ánimo, To bear up Anhelo, sm. A vehement desire ; anxiousness, under adversities.—int. Come on. eagerness, keenness; fleshment. Animosamente, ad. In a spirited manner, cou- Anheloso, sa, a. Anxiously desirous. rageously. Anheméles, sm. pl. (Prov.) Horses or other Animosidad, sf. Animosity, valour, courage; beasts of burthen destined for the conveyance boldness ; heat. of goods to the sea-side. Animoso, sa, a. Brave, spirited, courageous, Anhína, sf. (Ora.) An aquatic bird of prey in gallant, highhearted. Brasil, called the darter. Plotus, L. Aniñadaménte,«a\ In a childish, puerile manner. Aniága, sf. (Mur.) The yearly wages of a Aniñarse, vr. To grow childish; to act in a child­ ploughman or labourer. ish manner. Anidar, vn. 1. To nestle, to nest, to make a nestAniquiláble. , a. Anniliilable, that may be annüii- to nidulate. 2. (Met.) To dwell, to-inhábil, lated. to reside. 3. To cherish, to shelter. Andar Aniquilación, sf. Annihilation, reducing or re- anidando, To prepare for lying in: applied duced to nothing, extinction. to women great with child. Aniquilador, ra, s. Destróyer, one who aunihi- Anieblar, va. To ilarken. to obscure, to mildew, lates. to mist. Aniquilamiento, sm. V. Aniquilación. Anifála, sf. (Littl. us.) Bread made of bran. Aniquilar, va. To annihilate,to destroy , to re­ Anillar, va. To form rings or cheles in work : duce to nothing, to put out of existence, to used by cutlirs. overthrow. — vr. To decline, to decay ; to Anilléjo, Anilléte, sm. dim. Annulet a small humble; to consume. ring. Anís, sm. (Bot.) Anise. Pimpenella anisum, L. Anillo, sm. 1. A ring of gold, silver, etc. worn Anises, Anise seeds preserved in sugar. on thefinger; circuit . 2. (Ñau.) Hank or Llegar á los anises, To come the day after grummet. Venir como anillo al dedo, To the feast. come in the very nick of time. 3. (Arch.) Anisado, da, a. Applied to spirits tinctured with Astragal. anise.—pp. oí Anisar. A'nima, sf. 1. Soul. V. Alma. 2. (Gunn.) The Anisar-, va. To fracture with anise. bore or diameter of the chase of a gun. Anisíllo, sm. 1. (Dim.) Small anise. 2. (Bot.) Animas, Ringing of bells at a certain hour, Amsillo. Pozoa disecta, Lagasca. generally at sun-setting, which admonishes Aniversario,ria, a. Animal, yearly, anniversary, the faithful to pray for the souls in purgatory. returning with the revolution of the year. A las ánimas me volví á casa, At sun-settingAniversario , sm. 1. Anniversary, a day celebrated I returned home. every year; a holyday. 2. A mass or service Animáble, a. Animable, that may be put into yearly performed for the soul of a person de- life or receive animation. ceased, on the day of his or her death. Libro Animación, sf. Animation. de aniversarios, An obituary of the persona Animado, da, a. Manful.—pp. of Animar. for whom anniversaries are to be performed. Animador, ra, s. One who animates, animafer Annójo, (Prov.) V. Añojo. heartener. A'no. sm. Anus, the orífice of the funtiamer>t. 52 ANS ANT

Anoche, ad. Last night. A nta, sf. Tapir, a kind of elk found in Brasil Anochecer, vn. To grow dark. Anochecerle á and Paraguay. Tapir, L—pl. 1. A kind of uno en alguna parte, To be benighted some- ancient altars made with stone in which the where. Al anochecer, At night-fall. — vr. druids performed their sacrifices. 2. (Arch.) (Poet.) To grow dark. Yo amanecí en Ma­ Antes, pillars of large dimensions that sup drid, y anochecí en Toledo, I was in Madridpor t the front of a building. at dawn, and Toledo at dusk. Antáceo, sm. (Ichth.) A largefish of the family Anodinar, va. To administer or apply anodyne of stur¿«eons, from which isinglass is prepared. medicines. Acipenser huso, L. Anodino, na, a. (Med.) Anodyne, that which Antagállas, sf. pl. (Ñau.) Sprit-sail reef-bands. has the power of mitigating pain and procur- Antagonista, sm. 1. Antagonist, an opponent ing sleep who contends with another ; contender, con- Anomalía, sf. Anomaly, irregularity, deviation tendent, competitor. 2. Opposer, opponent, from rules. opposite, foe, foeman. Anomalidád, sf. (Obs.) Irregularity. Antamílla, sf. (Prov.) V. Altamía. Anómalo, la, a. (Gram.) Anomalous. Antána. Llamarse antana, To unsay, to retract, Anomía, sf. Anomy, breach of law. to deny what one said before. Anón, sm. (Bot.) The annona-tree, the custard Antañazo, ad. (Obs.) A long time since. apple-tree. Annona, L. Antaño, ad. Last year. En los nidos de antaño Anona, sf. 1. Annona or custard-apple, the fruit no hay pájaros hogaño, Time must be seized of the annona-tree. In some parts it is called by the forelock. guanava. 2. Store of provisions. Antartico, ca, a. Antarctic, belonging to the Anonadación, sf. Anonadamiento, sm. 1. Anni- South pole. hilation, the act or state of being reduced to A'nte, sm. 1. A dressed buck or buffalo skin. nothing. 2. Self-contempt. 2. (Ant.) Thefirst course or number of dishes Anonadar, va. 1. To annihilate, to reduce to set at once on the table. nothing. 2. (Met.) To diminish or lessen in A'nte, prep. Before. Ante mí, Before me, in a considerable degree.—vr. To humble or my presence. Ante todas cosas or ante todo, abase one's self to a low degree. Before all things, above all. Anónimamente, ad. Anonymously. Anteado, da, a. Buffcoloured, of a palé yeliow Anónimo, ma, a. Anonymous ; nameless. colour. Anotación, sf. Annotation, note, notation. Anteanteanóche, ad. Three nights ago. Anotadór, ra, s. Commentator, annotator. Anteanteayer, ad. Three days ago. Anotar, va. To write notes, to comment, to note.Anteantiér , ad. (Obs.) V. Anteanteayer. Anqueta. Estar de media anqueta, To be in-Anteayer, ad. 1. The day before yesterday. 2. commodiously seated. A short time since. Anquiboyúno, na, a. Having a croup like an Antebrazo, sm. The fore arm. ox: applied to horses and mules. Antecama, sf. A carpet laid along side of Anquilósis, sf. (Anat.) Anchylosis, a stiff joint. a bed. Anquiséco, ca, a. Lean crouped : applied to Antecámara, sf. 1. Ante-chamber, a room which horses and mides. leads to the chief apartment. 2. Lobby; hall. A'nsar, sm. A goose. Anas anser, L. Ánsar 3. (Ñau.) The steerage. macho, Gander. Antecamarílla, sf. A room leading to the king's Ansarería, sf. Trie place where geese are reared. ante-chamber. Ansaréro, sm. A goose-herd. Antecapílla, sf. The space before the entry to a Ansarino, na, a. (Poet.) Belonging or relating chapel. to geese. Antecedente, sm. 1. Antecedent, that which Ansarino, sm. A gosling. goes before. 2. Thefirst propositio n of an Ansarón, sm. V. Pato. enthymem'e. 3. A noun to which a relative Anseático, ca, a. Hanseatick, relating to the is subjoined. Hanse towns, or to certain towns in Gennany Antecedentemente, ad. Previously, antecedently, which confederated for mutual defence and beforehand. for protection of their trade. Anteceder, va. To precede, to forego. A nser, (Obs.) V. A'nsar. Antecesor, ra, s. Predecessor, one that held a Ansí, (übs.) V. Así. place or employment before another, forefa- A'nsia, sf. Anxiety, anguish, eagerness, ardent ther. Antecesores, Ancestors. desire, forwardness ; longing, hankering ; Antechínos, sm. pl. (Arch.) Fluted mouldíngs. keenness,fleshment; greediness . Antéco, ca, a. Applied to the Antoeci or in­ Ansiadaménte, ad. Anxiously, earnestly. habitants of the same meridian at the same Ansiar, ra. To desire anxiously, to wish for ar- distance on each side the equator. It is some­ dently, to long, to hanker, to fain, to gape. times used as a substantive. Ansiedad, (Littl. us.) V. Ansia. Antecoger, va. 1. To bring any person or thing Ansína, (Low) V. Así. before one. 2. To gather in fruit before the Ansiosamente, ad. Anxiously, earnestly, ar- due time. dently, eagerly, longly, fervently, forwardly;Antecolúna , sf. (Arch) A column placed in greedily; heartily. the front of pórticos. Ansioso, sa, a. 1. Anxious, having a longing de­Antecóro, sm. The entrance whif-h leads to tlie sire, eager, long, keen, gripple; greedy¡ hot. choir. 2. Atteiided with anxiety, or great uneasiness.Antecrístp , sm. Antichrist. 53 ANT ANT

Antedata, sf. Antedate, a date anticipated in Anterioridad, sf. Anteriority, priority ; the state letters and other writings. of being before; preference. Antedatar, va. To antedate, to date earlíer than Anteriormente, ad. Previously. the true time, or before the proper time. A'ntes, prep. Before, beforehand. Antes de or Antedicho, cha, a. Foresaid. antes que, Before. Ante diem, (Lat.) The preceding day, the day A'ntes, ad. First, rather, .better, fore ; late ; before. De antedía, (Obs.) Yesterday, prior, heretofore. Haga Vd. esto antes, Do this before. first. Quisiera antes esto que aquello, I Antediluviano, na, a. Antediluvian, existing be­ would rather have this than that. A'ntes fore the deluge or relating te things existing morir que pecar, Better to die than to sin.— before the deluge. It also denotes prefer»ace of time or place. Anteiglesia, sf. 1. (Obs.) The pórtico at the en- Antes bien, Rather. A'ntes del dia, Befora trance of a church. 2. The parochial church day or at day-break. Antes con antes, As of some places in Biscay, and the district soon as possible. De antes, Of oíd, iu an­ belonging to any of those parishes. cient times. Las cosas de antes son muy di­ Antelación, sf. Preference. ferentes de las de ahora, The affairs of an­ Antelucáuo, na, a. (Obs.) Antelucan, about the cient times widely différ from those of the dawn of day. present day. Antemano, ad. De antemano, Beforehand. Antesacristía, sf. An apartment which leads to Antemeridiano, na, a. Done or passed in the the sacristy. forenoon. Antesala, sf. Ante-chamber, an apartment whi"h Antemural, sm. 1. A fort, rock, or mountain, leads to the principal hall of a buíldiug. which serves for the defence of the body of a Hacer antesala, To dance attendance iu au fortress. 2. (Met.) A safeguard, defence. ante-chamber. Antemuralla, sf. Antemuro, sm. V. Antemural.Antestatura , sf. (Fort) A small entrcnchment Antena, sf. 1. (Ñau.) A lateen yard. 2. (Ent.) of palisadoes and sand-bags, run up in haste, Feeler, the horn or antenna of insects.—s:pl. to dispute with the enemy a tract of ground, Antennae. part of which is already in his possession. Antenállas, sf. pl. Pincers. Antetemplo, sm. Pórtico. Antenoche, ad. 1. The night before last. 2. Antever, va. To foresee. (Obs.) Before night-fall. Antevíspera, sf. The day before yesterday. Antenombre, sm. A title prefixed to a proper Anti, an inseparable preposition, sigmfying ñame, but not to a family ñame, and equiva- against, as Antipapa, Antipope. lent to Sir, Saint, etc. in the English, as DonAntía , sf. (Ichth.) The muttonfish. Labra s an- Pedro, San Juan, etc. thias, L. Anteojo, sm. A spy glass ; an eye-glass. An­ Antiapopléctico, ca, a. (Med., Antapoplectic, teojo de larga vista, A telescope. Anteojo good against the apoplexy. de puño, Opera glass.—pl. 1. Spectacles. 2. Antiapóstol, s. Antiapostle. Pieces of felt or leather cut round, and put Antiartrítico, ca, a. (Med.) Antiarthritic. before the eyes of vicious horses. Antiasmático, ca, a. (Med.) Antasthmatic, good Ante omnia, (Lat.) Before all things; above all. against asthma. Antepagar, va. To pay before hand. Anticardenál, sm. A schismatic cardinal. Antepasado, da, a. Passed, elapsed: applied to Anticipación, sf. Anticipation, the act of taking time. up something before its time ; foretaste. Antepasados, sm. pl. Ancestors, forefathers, pre-Anticipada, sf. (Fenc.) An unexpected thrust decessors. or blow. Antepecho, sm. 1. Breastwork, parapet, battle- Anticipadamente, ad. Prematurely, by way of ment 2. Footstep of a eoach. 3. Poitrel, anticipation. or harness, for the breast of a draught horse. Anticipadór, ra, s. Anticipator, one who antici- 4. Breast roller of a loom for weaving tapes- pates or conceives beforeha nd. try. 5. The part of a ribbon frame or loom, Anticipamiénto, sm. V. Anticipación. which passes from the right to the left, to Anticipante, pa. Anticipated : applied by phy- the point in which the weaver's sírap is sicians to afit o f the fever which returns be­ placed. Antepechos, (Ñau.) The iron horse fore the stated period. of the head. Anticipar, va. To anticípate, to do something Antepenúltimo, ma, a. Antepenult. before the time appointed; to forestall, to Anteponer, va. 1. To prefer. 2. (Obs.) To place take up beforehand. before. Anticlímax, s. (Rhet.) Anticlimax. Antepórtico, sm. Vestibule or porch at the en­ Anticósmetico, ca, a. Anticosmetic. trence of a building. Anticristiano, na, a. and s. Antichristian. Antepuerta, sf. 1. A curtain or screen placed Anticrítico, sm. Anticritic, an opponent to ,. before a door. 2. Anteport, antiport. critic. Antequíno, sm. (Arch.) V. Esgucio. Anticuado, da, a. Antiquated, oíd; obsoleto, Antera, sf. (Bot.) Anther, anthera, the roundish out of use.—pp. of Anticuar. head which contatos the prolific pollen on Anticuar, va. To antiquate, to outdate. the stamens of flowers. Anticuario, sm. Antiquary, antiquarian, a maa Autérico tardío. (Bot.) Mountain spiderwort. studious of antiquity. Anterior, a. That Which precedes in time or Antidorál, a. (Law) V. Remuneratorio. place ; anterior, fore, former, Antidisentérico, ca, a. (Med.) Autidysenteric 54 ANT ANT Antidotirio, sm. 1. Antidotary, a book in which Antínefrítico, ca, a. (Med.) Antinephretíc Ihe composition of medicines is described Antinomia, sf. 1. (Law) Antinomy, a contradic- and directed; a dispensatory. 2. The place tion between two laws, or between two articles in an apothecary's shop for cordials and of the same law. other medicines against poison. Antinóo, sm. Antinous,'a northern constellation. Antídoto, sm. 1. Antidote, antipoíson, a medicine Antipápa, sm. An anti-pope, a pope who is not given to expel poison, counterpoison ; orvie- canonically elected. tan, orvíetanum. 2. (Met.) A preventive or Antipapádo, sm. The unlawful digníty of anti- preservative against vice or error. pope. Antiemético, ca, a. (Med.) Antemetic. Antipapál, a. Anfipapal, antipapistioal. Antientusiásra, a. Antienthusiastic. Antipara, sf. 1. A screen or any other thing Antiepiléctico, ca, a. (Med.) Antepilectic. placed before another to cover it.. 2. (Obs.) Antiescorbútico, ca, a. (Med.) Antiscorbutic, A gaiter which covers merely the fore part of antiscorbutical. the legs and feet. Antier, ad. (Coll.) The day before yesterday ; Antiparalítico, ca, a. (Med.) Aiitiparalytic. a contraction of antes de ayer. Antiparástasis, sf. (Rhet.) A figure, by which Antiespasmódico, ca, a. (Med.) Anfispasmodic. one, charged with a crime, asserts that what Antifanático, ca, a. Antifanatic. - he is aceused of is praiseworthy. Antifebril, a. (Med.) Antifebrile. Antiparras, sf. pl. (Coll) V. Anteojos. Antifrodisíaco, ca, a. (Med.) Antaphroditic. Antipásto, sm. A foot of Latin verse consisting Antifaz, sm. A veil which covers the face. of four syllables, the first and last of which Antiflogístico, ca, o. (Med.) Antiphlogistic. It are short, and the second and third long. is also used as a substantive. Antipátes, sm. A sort of black coral; also a Antífona, sf. Antiphon, antíphony, an anthem. precious black stone. Antifonal, Antifonario, sm. Antíphonal, anti- Antipatía, sf. Antipathy, a natural contrariety phoner, a book of antbems which contatos all to any thing, so as to shun it involuntarily. that are sung during the year. Antipático, ca, a. Antipathetical, that which Antifonéro, sm. Precentor, he who chants an- has a natural contrariety or aversión from thems and leads the choir. any thing. Antífrasis, sf. Antiphrasis, the use of words op­ Aatíperístasis, sf. Antiperistasis, the action of posite to their proper meaning. two contrary qualities, one of which, by its Antigualla, sf. 1. A monument of antiquity, opposition, heightens the other. such as ruins of ancient buüdings, etc.; an- Antiperistático, ca, a. Antiperistatic, belonging tique. 2, Antiquity, ancient account. 3. to antiperistasis. Ancient custom out of use. Autipestiléncial, a. (Med.) Antipestilential. Antiguamente, ad. Anciently, formerly, of oíd, Antipóca, sf. (Law. Prov.) Awriting or deed by once; heretofore. which the obligatiou is acknowledged to pay Antiguamiénto,sm.(Obs.)The act of making oíd. a certain rent. Antiguar, vn. To obtain seniority, as niember of Antipocár, va. 1. (Law. Prov.) To acknowledge, a tribunal, college, etc.—Va. (Obs.) 1. To an- in a public instrument, the obligation to pay tiquate ; to malee obsoleto. 2. To abolish the a certain rent. 2. (Law. Prov.) To resume ancient use of a thing. the performance of a duty which has been Antigüedad, sf. 1. Antiquity, ancientness, old- suspended for some time. ness, hoar. 2. Antiquity, ancient times, the Antípodas, sm. pl. 1. Anfipodes, people living days of yore. 3. Antiquity, the ancients. 4. on the opposite side of t..e globe,so that their Antique. feet are opposed to ours. 2. (Met.) Persons Antigiiísimo, ma, a. s/¿p. Very ancient. of contrary dispositions, sentiments, or man- Antiguo, gua, a. Antique, stricken in years, ners. oíd; having long held an employment or Antipódia, sf. Antipódio, sm. An extraordinary place. dish added to the usual or regular meal. Antiguo, sm. 1. An antique or ancient produc- Antipontificádo, sm. V. Antipapado. tion of the fine arts of Greece or Rome. 2. Antipútrido, da, a. Antiseptic, antiputreseent. An aged member of a college or community; Antiquísimamente, ad. sup. Very anciently. an ancient; sénior of a college. Antiguos, Antiquísimo, ma, a. sup. Very ancient. The ancients; the illustrious men of antiquity. Anturevolucionario, ria, a. Antirevolutionary. Antihelmíntico, ca, a. (Med.) Anthelminthic. Anfirríno, sm. (Bot.) Snap-dragon. Antinhi- Antihistérieo, ca, a. (Med.) Antihysteric. num, L. Antilogía, sf. Antilogy, an apparent contradic- Antíscios, sm. pl. (Astr.) Antiscii, two points of tion between two sentences or passages of an the heavens equally distant from the tropics, author. Antiséptico, ca, a. V. Antipútrido. Antiministeriál, a. Antiministerial. Antispódio, sm. (Pharm.) Antispodium, a com­ Antimonárquico, ca, a. Antimonarchic, anti- position pre.pared by apothecaries, to supply monarchical, antimonarchial. the place of spodium. Antimonial, a. Antimonial, relating or belong­ Antístrofa, sf. 1, Antistrophe, a figure wherein ing to antimony. two terms or things mutually depend on each Antimonio, sm. Antimony, a mineral. Antimo­ other. 2. A dance much used among the nio de agujas, Purified antimony, so called ancients. from itsfibrous or needly appearance. Antítesis, sf. 1. (Gram.) Antithcsis, a figure Antinacional, a. Antínational. whereby one letter is substituted in the roo n 55 ANÜ ANZ

cf another. 2. (Rhet.) Antithesis, a contrast Anualidad, sf. State or quality of being annual. or opposition in the words of a discourse. Anualmente, ad. Annually. Antitético, ca, a. Antithetical. Anubada, sf. An ancient tax paid in Spain.- Antítipo, sm. Antitype, a figure, image, or Anubarrado, da, a. Clouded: applied chiefly to symbol. linens and silks. Antitrinitário, sm. Antitrinitarian. Anubladamente, ad. Mistily. Antivenéreo, rea, a. (Med.) Antivenereal. Anublado, da, a. 1. Overcast, clouded, covered Antojadizamente, ad. Capriciously, longingly. with gloom, dim, as if in a mist, mistful. 2. Antojadizo, za, a. Longing, capricious, fancifu], (Speakiug of eolours) Somewhat more ob- humorous; madheaded, maggoty or mag- scure than the rest.—pp. of Anublar. goty-headed. Anublar, va. 1. To cloud, to darken the light of Antojado, da, a. Anxious, longing.—pp. of An­ the sun with clouds. 2. To mist, to nubílate, tojarse. to obumbrate, to overcast. 3. (Met.) To Antojamiénto, sm. (Obs.) A longing, an ear- cloud or obscure merit.—vr. 1. To be nest or vehemeut desire. blasted, withered, or mildewed: applied to Antojánza, sf. (Obs.) V. Antojo. cora and other plants. 2. (Met.) To miscarry, Antojarse, vr. To long, to desire earnestly ; to to be disconcerted; speakiug of plans or itch. Antojársele á uno alguna cosa, To de­ projeets. sire or judge without reflection. Anudar, va. 1. To knot, to complícate with Antojera, sf. LA spectacle-case. 2. An eye- knots. 2. Tojoin, to unite.—vn. To wither, flap for horses and mules. to fade, to waste or pine away. Anudarse la Antojero, sm. Maker or vender of spectacles, voz, (Met.) To throb from passion or grief; Antojo, sm. 1. Whim; a vehement desire, a not to be able to speak. longing, a hankering; fancy, fancifulness; Anuencia, sf. Condescendence, compliance. humorcusness. 2. A surmise formed without Anuente, a, Condescending, courteous. any sufficient foundation. 3. (Obs ) Specta­ Anuláble, a. That which can be annulled. cles, telescope. 4. (Obs.) Eye-flap for mules Anulación, sf. 1. Cessation, abrogation, circum- and horses. duction. 2. Abscission. Antojuélo, sm. dim. A slight desire of a thing. Anuladór, ra, s. One who makes nuil or void; Antología, sf. Anthology. repealer. Antoniáno, Antonino, sm. A monk of the order Anular, va. 1. To annul, to make void or nuil, of St. Anthony the abbot. to nullífy, to frústrate, to circumduct. 2. Antonomasia, sf. (Rhet.) Antonomasia, a figure (For.) To irrítate. by which atifie i s put for a proper ñame ; Aralir, a. Annular, anuulary, having the form thus we say, The Orator, for Cicero. of a ring. Dedo anular, The nng-finger or Antonomástico, ca, a. Antonomastic, belonging fourth finger. or relating to antonomasia. Anulativo, va, a. Derogatory, having the power Antór, sm. (Law. Prov.) Vendei or seller of of making void. stolen goods, bought bonáfide. Anuloso, sa, a. (Littl. us.) Annular, annulary, Antorcha, sf. l.Torch, flambeau, taper. 2. A composed of many rings, or having the form cresset. ofaring. Antorchero, sm. (Obs.) A candlestick for ta- Anunciación, sf. Annunciation; the angel's sa- pers, etc. lutation of the blessed Virgin. Antoría, sf. (Law. Prov.) The action of dis- Anunciada, sf. 1. An order of mcnks instituted covering thefirst selle r of stolen goods. in 1232, by seven Florentíne merchante. 2. A'ntras, sm. Vermilion; native or factious cin- A religious order for women, instituted by nabar. Jane, queen of France, after her divorce from A'ntro, sm. (Poet.) Anire, eavern, den, grotto. Louis XII. 3. An order of knights, insti­ Antropófago, sm. A man-eater, cannibal.—s. pl. tuted by Amadeus VI. duke of Savoy. Anthropophagi. In English it has no sin­ Anunciador, ra, s. Announcer, one who an- gular. nounces. Antropografía, sf. Anthropography, the anato-Anunciar, va. 1. To announce,to brin g the first mical descriptíon of the human body. tidings of an event. 2. To prognosticate, to Antropología, sf. Anthropolog}', the doctrine of forebode. 3. To forerun. the nature and structure of man. Anuncio, sm. 1. Ornen, presage, forerunner. 2. Antropomorfíta, */. Authropomorphite, one who Advertisement. believes a human form in the deity? A'nuo, ua, a. V. Anual. Antroposofía, sf. Anthroposophy, the knowledgeAnverso , sm. Obverse : applied to the head side of the nature of man. in coins and metáis. Antruejár, va. (Prov.) To wet with water, or playA'nvir , sm. (South Amer.) A red liquor ex- some other carnival trick. pressed from the fermented leaves of tobáceo: Antruejo, sm. The three days of the camivaL its exhalations are intoxicating, and, taste Antruído, sm. (Obs.) V. Antruejo. very pungent. V. Mo. Antuvión, sm. (Coll.) A sudden, unexpected Anzolado, da, a. (Obs.) Ilooked in. stroke or attack. De antuvión, Unexpectedly. Anzoléro, sm. (Prov.) One whose trade it is to Fulano vino de antuvión, Such-a-one carne make fish-hooks. unexpectedly. Anzuelíto, sm. dim. A small fish-hook. Anual, a. Annual, lasting only a year. Plantas Anzuéloi sm. 1. Fish-hook. 2. (Met.) Allure- anuales, (Bot.) Annual plants' ment, incitement. 3. A kind of fritters made 5f ANU APA

in the shape of a hook. Caer en el anzuelo unite, to tie cióse. Añudar los labios, To To be taken in, to oe tricked or defrauded. impose silence. Roer el anzuelo, To escape a danger. TragarAñusgar , va. 1. (Littl. us.) To choak, to stifle. el anzuelo, To swallow the bait. 2. To vex, to annov.—vn. To be vexed or dis. A'ña, sf. Stink-fox. Canes Vulpes America- pleased. nus, L. Aocár, va. (Obs.) V. Ahuecar. Añacea, sf. (Obs.) V. Añaza. Aojado, da, a. Bewitched —pp. oí Aojar. Añada, sf. 1. The good or bad season which Aojadór, ra, s. A coujurer, one who bewitches. happens in a year. 2. Moiety of arable land. Aojadúra, sf. Aojamiénto, sm. Witchcraft, be- Añadidura, sf. Añadimiénto, sm. Addition, ad- witchery, the act of bewitcbing ; fascination. ditament; access. Añadidura á los pesos en A6jat, va. To fascínate, to charm, to bewitch. la venta de cosas, Ove.r-weight allowed in thAojoe , sm. Bewitchery, the act of bewitching, sale of goods. fascination. Añadir, va. 1. To add. 2. To exaggerate. 3. Aoristo, sm. (Gram.) Aorist. To lay. Aorta, sf. (Anat.) Aorta, the great artery, which Añafea, Papel de añafea, Brown paper. rises immediately out of the left ventricle of Añafíl, sm. A musical pipe used by the Moors. the heart. Añafiléro, sm. A player on the añafil. Aovado, da, a. Oviform, formed in the shape of Añagaza, sf. 1. A'bird-call, lure, or decoy, for an egg.—pp. oí Aovar. catching birds. 2. (Met.) Allurement, en- Aovar, va. To lay eggs, applied to fowls. ticement to mischief. Aovillarse, vr. To grow or be contracted into Añal, a. Annual. Cordero aña-, A lamb that is the shape of a clew. one year oíd; a yearling. Apabilar, va. To prepare the wick of a wax-can- Añal, sm. 1. An annual offéring on the tomb of dle, so that it may be in readiness for being a person deceased. 2. (Obs.) Anniversary. lighted.—vr. l.(Obs.) To die away: applied Añalejo, sm. An ecclesiastical almanack, point- to the light of a candle which is goiug out. ing out the regulation of the divine office or 2. (Met.) To sink under the hand of death. service. Apacentadero, sm. Pasture, grazing ground. Añascar, va. 1. (Coll.) To collect by degrees smalApacentadorl , sm. A herdsman; a pastor. things of little valué. 2. (Obs.) To entangle. Apacentamiento, sm. 1. The act of tending Añáza, sf (Obs.) An annual feast or festival. grazing cattle- 2. Pasture. Añejar, va. To make oíd.—vr. To grow oíd, toApacentar , va. 1. To tend grazing cattle. 2. beeome stale: applied to wine and eatableft To graze, to feed cattle. 3. (Met.) To teach, Añejo, ja, a. 01(1, stale, musty. to instruct spíritually. 4. (Met.) To inflame Ámeos,'sm. pl. Bits or small pieces of any thiug the passions; to incite desires. rent or broken. Hacer añicos, To break into Apacibilidad, sf. Affability, mildness of man- small bits. Hacerse añicos, To take too ners, meekuess of temper, jucundity, placi- much exercise, to overheat one's self. dity, placidness. Añil, sm. 1. (Bot.) The Índigo plant. IndigoferaApacible , a. 1. Affable, meek, mild of temper, tinctoria, /.. 2, índigo, a mass extracted gentle, offenceless, meek, human. 2. Placid, from the Índigo plant, used in dying for a human, still, quiet, halcyon, haleyonian. 3. blue colour. Pleasant, calm, modérate ; gall-less ; merry. Añinéro, sm. Skinner, a dealer in lamb-skins. Tiempo apacible, (Ñau.) Modérate weather. Añinos, sm.pl. The fleecy skins of yearling Semblante apacible, A serene countenance. lambs. Sitio apacible, A pleasant place. Añír, sm. (Obs.) V. Añil. Apaciblemente, ad. Mildly, gently, agreeably, Añirádo, da, a. (Obs.) Dyed blue. placidly. A'ño, sm. 1. A year, twelve months. 2. A longApaciguador , ra, s. Pacificator, pacifier, peaco- space of time more than what is regular or maker. necessary. 3. The companion or partner who Apaciguamiento, sm. Pacificafion, the act of ap- falls to one's lot in family diversions, the firstpeasin g or making peace. day of the year. Mal año, Surely, without Apaciguar, va. To appease, to pacify, to quiet, doubt. Mal año para él, The deuce take him. to calm, to compose, to mollify, to lay, to Años, The birth-day of a person. Celebrar hush.—vn. (Ñau.) To grow modérate: ap­ los años, To keep the birth-day. Tener años, plied to the wind and sea. To be oíd. Año bisiesto, Leap-year. VivaApadrinador , ra, s. Patrón, defender, protector ; Vd. muchos años or mil años, I am oblíged one who supports or cherishes. to you. Apadrinar, va. To support, to favour, to patro- Añojal, sm. Piece of land cultívated some years nize, to protect. and then allowed to rest. Apagáble, a. Extinguishable, quenchable, that Añojo, ja, s. A yearling calf. which may be quenched. Añora, Añona, sf. (Obs.) A draw-well. Apagado, da, a. Humble-minded, submissive, Añoso, sa, a. (Obs.) Oíd, stricken in years. pusillanimous.—pp. oí Apagar. Añublado, da, a. Blindfolded.—pp. oí Añublar. Apagador, sm. 1. Quencher, one who quenches Añublar, Añublarse, V. Anublar. or extinguishes. 2. Extinguisher. a hollow Añublo, sm. Mildew, a disease incident to cone put upon a candle to quench it. 3. grain. V. Tizón. A small bit of cloth put on the jack of c Añudadór, ra, s. One who knots or ties. harpsichord to deaden the echo of the Añudar, va 1. V. Anudar. 2. To make fast, to chords, 57 APA APA

Apagamiento, sm. Extínction, the act of quencfi-Apaño, sm. 1. The act of seizing or grasping ing. 2. Cleverness or ability to do a thing in a Apagapénoles, sm. pl. (Ñau.) Leech-ropes, fit manner. 3. (Prov.) A patch or other wa> leech-lines. of mending a thing. Apagar, va. 1. To quench, to extinguish. 2. Apañuscadór, ra, s. (Coll.) One who rumples a Te extinct; to damp. 3. (Met.) To efface, thing by pressing or squeezíng it rudely. to destroy. 4. (Pict.) To soften eolours which Apañuscar, va. (Coll.) To rumple ; to crush c* are too bright or glaring. Apagar la cal, contract into inequalities. To slack lime. Apagar la sed, To quench Apapagayado, da. a. Parrot-like, that which re- the thirst. Apagar la voz, To put a mute on sembles a parrot: it is very often applied to the bridge of stringed musical instruments the nose.—pp. oí Apapagayarse. for the purpose of lowering the sound. Apa­ Apapagayárse, vr. (Littl. us.) To be dressed in garse la lumbre, la luz or el fuego, To go green ; to be of a parrot colour. out. Aparador, sm. 1. Buffet, sideboard. 2. Dresser Apagógico, ca, a. Apagogical, that does not in the kitchen. 3. (Prov.) Workshop of an prove the thing directly, but shows the ab- artizan. 4. (Obs.) Wardrobe. Estar de surdity wbich arises from denying it. aparador, (Coll.) To be decked out or dressed Apaineládo, da, a. (Arch.) Made in ímitation of in style for receiving visits. half an ellipsis : applied to an arch. Aparar, va. 1. To stretch out the hands or skirts Apaisado, da, a. Resembling a landscape : ap­ of clothes for catching or receiving any thing plied to a painting more broad than high. thrown by another. 2. Among gardeners, Apalabrar, va. 1. To appoint a meeting for con- to dig and heap the earth round planta ferring on some subject or other. 2. To treat which are somewhat grown. 3. Ainong by word of mouth. shoemakers, to cióse the upper and bind- Apalambrár, va. (Obs.) To set on fire Apalam- quarters of a shoe. 4. (Obs.) To couple male brárse de sed, To be parched with thirst. and female animáis. Avarar un navio, (Ñau.) Apalancar, va. 1. To lift or move with a lever. To dub a ship. 2. To supplant. Aparasolado, da, a. (Bot.) Umbelliferous : ap­ Apaleado, da, a. Cudgelled, car.ed.—pp. oí Apa­ plied to the flowers. lear. Aparatado, da, a. Prepared, disposed; ready to Apaleadór, ra, s. Cudgeller, one who cudgels do something. or canes. Aparato, sm. 1. Apparatus, preparation, disposi- Apaleamiento, sm. Basting, drubbing; beating. tion. 2. Pomp, ostentation, show; ornate- Apalear, va. 1. To cañe, to baste, to drubyto ness. 3. Circumstance or token which pre­ fustígate, to cudirel; to maul. 2. To beat cedes or accoropanies something. Hay apa­ out the dust with a cañe or stick. 3. To ratos de llover, It looks as if it were going to move and shovel grain to prevent its being rain. El mal viene con aparatos de ser spoiled. Apalear el dinero, To heap up grave or con malos aparatos, The disease is money with shovels, to be excessively rich. attended with indicatious of danger. Apaleo, sm. The act of moving or shovelling Aparatoso,' sa, a. (Obs.) Pompous, showy, grain to prevent its being spoiled. ushered in with great preparations. Apalmáda,a. (Blaz.) Palm of the hand stretched Aparcería, sf. Partnership in a farm or any out in a coat of arms. other business. Apancora, sf. The common crab. Cáncer ma­Aparcero, sm. 1. Partner in a farm. 2. An as- nas, L. sociate in general. Apandillar, ra. To form a league, a party or a Aparear, va. To match,to accouple , to mate, to faction.—vr. To be united to form a party or suit one thing to another.—vr. To be coupled a faction: it is taken generally in a bad in pairs by two and two. sense. Aparecer, vn. y vr. To appear unexpectedly, to Apanojádo, da, a. (Bot.) Paniculate, panicu- make a sudden appearance, to go forth, to lated. come up. Apantanar, va. 1. Tofill a piece of ground with Aparadura, sf. (Ñau.) Garbel. water ; to make a pool of stagnant water; to Aparecido, sm. Ghost.—Aparecido, da, pp. oí make a reservoir. Aparecer. Apantuflado, da, a. Wearing shoes made in the Aparecimiento, sm. Apparition, act of appearing. slipper fashion. Aparejado, da, a. Prepared,fit, ready.— pp. oí Apañado, da, a. Resembling woollen cloth in Aparejar. body and texture.—pp. oí Apañar. Aparejador, ra, s. 1. One who prepares or gets Apañador, ra, s. 1. One who grasps or seizes ready. 2. Overseer of a building, who in- with the hand. 2. A pilferer. struets and direets the workmen, and distri­ Apañadura, sf. The act of seizing, grasping, or butes the materials. 3. (Ñau.) Rigger. snatching away. Aparejar, va. 1. To prepare, to get ready. 2, Apañamiento, sm. V. Apaño. To saddle or harness horses or mules. 3. Apañar, va. 1. To grasp or seize with the hand. (Ñau.) To rig a ship, to furnish. 4. (Pict.) 2. (Met.) To take or carry away 3. To filch, To size a piece of Unen or board on which to pilfer. 4. (Prov.) To dress, to set off, to something is to be painted. 5. To prepare make up. 5. (Prov.) To patch, to mend.— the timber and stones for a building.—vr. To vr. (Coll.) To submit to, to reconciie one'a get ready. self to do any thing. Aparejo, sm. 1. Preparation, disposition. 2 53 APA A FE

Harness, gear, geer. 3. (Pict.) Sizing of a silver. 3. At the post-office, those letters piece of linen or board on which something which are distributed before the general dis is to be painted. 4. (Ñau.) Tackle and ríg- tribution takes place. ging employed on board a ship, furniture. Apartador, ra, s. 1. One who divides or separates Aparejo de amante y estrella, Runner and 2. A sorter of different sorts of wool or of rags tackle. Aparejo de amura, Tack-tackle. Apa­ in paper-mills. Apartador de ganado, One rejo de bolinear,. Bow-line tackle. Aparejo who steals sheep or cattle. Apartador de me­ de combes, Luff-tackle. Aparejo de estrelleras tales, One who smelts ores. de cambes, Winding-tackle. Aparejo de es­ Apartamiento, sm. 1. Separatíon, the act of se- trique, Garnet, a tackle wherewith goods are parating. 2. Formal renunciation of a claim, hoisted in and out of the hold. Aparejo de right or action. 3. (Obs.) Divorce. 4. (Obs.) peñol, Yard-tackle. Aparejo de pescante, Apartment. Apartamiento de ganado, The Fish-tackle. Aparejo de polea, Burton, a act of stealing cattle. Apartamiento meri­ small tackle used in hoisting things in and diano, (Ñau.) Departure, meridian distance out of a ship. Aparejo real, Main-tackle. or différencc in the longitude. Aparejo de virador, Top tackle. Aparejo de Apartar, va. 1. To part, to sepárate, to divide rólin, Rolling-tackle. Aparejo del tercio de to garble. 2. To dissuade one from a thing, las vergas mayores, Quarter-tackle. 3. To remove a thing from the place where Aparejos, pl. 1. The apparatus, tools, imple- it was. 4. To sort letters.—vr. 1. To with- ments, or instruments necessary for a trade. draw from a place; to get away, to hold off. 2. (Pict.) The materials necessary for pri- 2. To be divorced. 3. To desist from a claim, ming, burnishing, and gilding. action or plea. Aparejuélo, sm. dim. A small apparatus. Apare- Aparte, sm. Break in a line, space marking a ' juelos, (Ñau.) Small-tackle. Aparejuelos de paragraph. portas, Port-tackle. Aparejuelos de rizos, Aparte, ad. 1. Apart, separately. 2. Asíde on Reef-taekle. Aparejuelos de socaire, Jig- the stage. Dejar aparte, To lay aside. ger-tackle. Aparvar, va. 1. To arrange the corn for being Aparentado, da, a. (Obs.) Related, allied.—pp. threshed. 2. To heap, to pile, to throw to­ of Aparentar. gether. Aparentar va. To make a false show. Et rico Apascentár, va. (Obs.) V. Apacentar. aparenta pobreza y el vicioso virtud, TheApasionadamente , ad. Passionately. rich man aff'ects poverty, and the vicious Apasionado, da, a 1. Passionate. 2. Aírected virtue. •with pain. 3. Devoted to a person or thing'; Aparente, a. 1. Apparent, but not real, flashy. fond.—pp. of Apasionar. 2. Convenient, seasonable, fit. 3. Couspi- Apasionar, va. To excite or inspire a passion.— cuous. vr. To be taken with a person or thing to Aparentemente, ad. Apparently, outwardly. excess, to fond. Apasionarse de, To fauey, Aparición, sf. Apparition, the act of ap- to dote upou. pearing. Apatía, sf. Apathy, exemptior. from feelipg or Apariencia, sf 1. Appearance, outside, outform, passion. ostent; mask. 2. Face, likeness. 3. Mark, Apático, ca, a Apathetic, indifferent. vestige. 4. Pageant. 5. (Obs.) Probability, Apatusco, sm. 1. (Coll.) Órnament, dress, array. conjecture. Caballo de apariencia, A stately 2. A thing done in a bungling manner, with horse.—pl. 1. Phenomena discovered by as- precipitation and confusión. tronomical observatious. 2. Scenes and de- Apazóte, sm. (Bot.) American basil. Ocimum corations of the stage. americanum, L. Aparrado, da, a. Crooked or spreading like Apea, sf. A rope with which the forefeet of vines • applied to trees and plants. horses are tied when grazing. Aparroquiado, da, a. Belonging to a parish, as Apeadero, sm. LA block or step, with the aid an inhabitant or parishioner.—pp. oí Aparro­ of which a person mounts a horse or mulé. quiar. 2. Montoir. 3. A house provisionally taken Aparroquiar, va. To bring or attract customers by a person coming from abroad, until he to a shop. can provide himself with a permanent. habi- Apartadero, sm. Parting-place, cross-roads, di­ tation. visión of a passage. Apeador, sm. A land surveyor. Apartadijo, sm. A small part, share, or portion Apeamiento, sm. V. Apeo. of a certain whole. Hacer apartadijos, To Apear, «a. 1. To alight from a horse, mulé, or divide a whole iuto shares. carriage. 2. To measure lands, tenements, Apartadizo, sm. A small room, separated or or buildings. 3. To scoat or scotch a wheel, taken from another apartment, of which it to stop a wheel by putting a stone or piece of made a part. wood under it. 4. To prop a building in or­ Apartadizo, za, a. (Obs.) Shy, retired, untract- der to take down a structure contiguous to it. able. 5. (Arch.) To take a thing down from its Apartado, da, a. 1. Separated. 2. Distant, re place. 6. (Met.) To dissuade. 7. (Met.) To mote, retired. 3. Distinct, different, not the remove difficulties, to surmount obstacles. same.—pp. oí Apartar. 8. To displace from an office, to degrade. Apartado, sm. 1. A retired room, sepárate from 9. (Obs.) To walk. Apear el rio, To wade the rest of the apartments of a houue. 2. A or ford a river. Apear una caballería, To smelting-honse, where gold is separated from shacklc a horse or raule.—vr. To alight. APE A PE

Apearse por la cola or por las orejas, ToApellidainiénto , sm. The act of giving a ñame, give some absurd answer. or of calling one by his ñame. Apechugar, va. 1. To push with the breast, to Apellidar, va. 1. To cali one by his ñame. 2. come breast to breast. 2. (Met.) To under- To proclaim, to raise shouts of acclainatiou. take a thing with spirit and boldness. without 3. (Obs.) To convene. considering the danger which the enterprise Apellido, sm. 1. Surname,ftimily ñame , cogno- may be attended with. mination. 2. A peculiar ñame given to things. Apedazar, va. To patch, to mend, to repair. 3. A nickname ; epithet. 4. (Obs.) The as- Apedernalado, da, a. Fíinty as hard as flint. sembling of troops. Apedrár, va. V. Apedrear. Apelmazar, va. To compress, to render less Apedreadéro, sm. A place where bovs assemble spongy or porous. to throw stones at each other. Apenachado, da, a. (Obs.) Adorned with plunies, Apedreado, da, a. 1. Stoned, pelted. 2. Cara wearing plumes. apedreada, A face pitted with the small-pox. Apenas, ad. 1. Scarcely,*hardly ; with a deal of —pp. oí Apedrear. trouble. 2. No sooner than, as soon as. Apedreadór, sm. One who throws stones, or Apendéncia, sf. (Obs.) Appurtenance. pelts. Apéndice, sm. Appendix, supplement, addition. Apedreamiento, sm. Lapidation. Apeñuscar, V. Apañuscar. Apedrear, va. To stone, to throw stones, to la­ Apeo, sm. 1. Survey, mensuration of lands or te- pídate ; to kill with stones—vn. 1. To haiL nements. 2. Frame with props, stays, etc. 2. (Met.) To talk in a rude uncouth manner, put under the upper parts of a building, while or with asperity.—vr. To be ínjured by hail: the lower parts are repairing. applied to grain, vines, etc. Apeonar, va. To walk or to run swiftly : applied Apedreo, sm. Lapidation, a stoning, the act of to partridges and other birds. < stoning. Apépsia, sf. (Med.) Apepsy, a loss of natural Apegadamente, ad. Studiously, devotedly concoction. Apegamiento, sm. (Obs.) 1. Adhesión, the act Aperador, sm. 1. One who has the care of a and state of sticking to something. 2. V. farm, and the agricultural implements. 2. A Apego. cart-wright, who builds and repairs cárts and Apegar, vn. (Obs.) To adhere, to stick to waggons. something.—vr. To be much taken with a Aperar, va. To carry on the trade of a cart- thing. wright, to build and repair carts and wag­ Apego, sm. Attachment, a particular affection, gons. or inclination for a thing, fondness. Apercibido, da, a. Provided; ready, prepared. Apelable, a. Appealable, subject to an appeal. —pp. oí Apercibir. Apelación, sf. Appeal, the act of removiug a Apercibimiento, sm. 1. The act of providing or cause from an inferior to a superior court. getting ready. 2. Arrangemenf, adjustment. Médico de apelación, A physician whose ad- 3. Order, advice. 4. Summons. vice is taken in dangerous cases. No haber Apercibir, va. 1. To prepare, to provide, to get or no tener apelación, To be despaired of, to ready. 2. To warn, to advise. 3. (Law) To be given over by the physicians. summon. Apelado, da, a. Of the saine coat or colour: ap­Apercióu, sf. Act of opening. V. Abertura. plied to mules or horses.—pp. oí Apelar. Apercollar, va. 1. (Coll.) To seize one by the Apelambrár, va. To steep skins or hides in pits collar. 2. (Met.) To snatch away a thing in or vatsfilled wit h lime-water, that the hair haste, and, as it were, by stealth. 3. (Coll.) may come off. To assassinate, to kill in a treacherous man­ Apelante, pa. Appellant, appealant, appealer. ner. Apelar, vn. 1. To appeal, to transfer a cause Aperdigado, da, a. 1. Broiled, toasted. 2. Con- from an inferior to a superior court. 2. To demued and burat by the inquisition , by have recourse to, to seek remedy for some way of derision.—pp. oí Aperdigar. urgent necessity or distress. 3. To be of the Aperdigar, va. V. Perdigar. same colour: applied to the hair of horses or Aperitivo, va, a. Aperitive, that which has the mules. Apelar un tiro de caballos de coche,powe r and quality of opening. To match a set of coach horses. Apelar el Apernadór, sm. A dog which seizes the game by enfermo, To escape from the jaws of death the legs or hams. in afit o f sickness. Apernar, va. To seize by the hough or hara: Apelativo, a. (Gram.) Nombre apelativo, An ap-applied to dogs. pellative ñame, which belongs to a whole Apero, sm. 1. The whole of the agricultural im­ class of beings. plements used on a farm. 2. The whole ol Apeldar, vn. (Coll.) Toflee, to set off, to run the tools and implements necessary for a away. trade. 3. A sheep-cot, or sheep-told. Apelde, sm. 1. Flight, escape. 2. Thefirst ring- Aperreado, da, a. Harassed. Andar aperreado, ing of a bell before day-break in convenís of To be harassed or fatigued.—pp. of Aper­ the Franciscan order. rear. Apeligrado, da, a. (Obs.) In danger, exposed to Aperreadór, ra, s. (Coll.) One that is impor danger. túnate, an intruder. Apellar, va. Among curriers, to grease and Aperrear, va. To throw one to the dogs to be curry skins and hides, to dress leather. tora to pieces —vr. Totoil an d beat about; Apellidado, da. a. Named.—pp. of Apellidar. to :)venverk one's self. (iü API APL

Apersonado, da, a. Favoured.—pp. of Aperso­ Apimpollarse, vr. To shoot, to germmate. narse. Apiñado, da, a. Pyramidal, pine-shaped.—pp Apersonarse, vr. 1. (Law) V. Comparecer. 2. of Apiñar. (Obs.) To appear genteel. Apiñadúra, sf. Apiñamiento, sm. (Obs.) The Apertura, sf. V. Abertura. act of pressing together. Apesadumbrado, da, a. Concerned, vexed, Apiñar, va. To press things cióse together, to mournful.—pp. oí Apesadumbrar. join, to unite.—vr. To clog, to crowd, to Apesadumbrar, va. To vex, to cause trouble and hend. aftlicfion.—vr. To grieve. A'pio, sm. (Bot.) Celery. Apium graveolens, Apesaradaménte, aa\ (Obs.) Mournfully, gríev- L. Apio montano or levístico, (Bot.) Com­ ously, grievingly. mon lovage Ligusticum levisticum, L. Apio Apesarar, va. V. Apesadumbrar. de risa, (BU.) Crow-foot. Ranúnculos sce- Apesgamiénto, sm. (Obs.) The act of sinking leratus, L. under a load or burthen. Apiolar, va. 1. To gyve a hawk. 2. To tie hares Apesgar, va. (Obs.) To overload, to press down or other game together by the legs. 3. (Met. under a load or burthen.—vr. To grow dull Coll.) To seize, tb apprehend; vulgarly to or heavy ; to be aggrieved. nab. 4. (Coll.) To kill, to murder. Apestado, da, a. Pestered. Estar apestado deApisonar , va. To ram down earth or other things alguna cosa, To have plenty of a thing. even with a rammer. to loathing and satiety. La plaza está apes­Apitonamiénto, sm. 1. Putting forth the tenüer- tada de verduras. The market-place is full of língs. 2. Passion, auger. greens.—pp. of Apestar. Apitonar, vn. 1. To put forth the tenderlings : Apestar, va. l.Totofeetwíth the plague or pes- a term applied to deer, and other horned ani­ tilence. 2. To cause or produce an offénsive máis. 2. To bud, to germ.—va. To pick, as smell. In this sense it is commonly used as hens do their eggs, that the chickens may a neuter verb to the third person; e. g. Aquí come out.—vr. To treat each other with abu apesta, There is here an offénsive smell. 3. sive language. (Met.) To corrupt,to tura from a sound into Aplacáble, a. Placable, appeasable, easy to be a putrid state. 4 To pester, to cause displea­ appeased, meek, gentle, sure. Fulano me apesta con su afectación,Aplacación , sf. Aplacamiento, sm. Appeasable- He sickens me with his affectation. ness, the act of appeasing. Apétalo, la, a. (Bot.) Apetalous. Aplacadór, ra, s. Apneaser, one who appeases. Apetecedor, ra, *. One who desires or Iongs forAplacar , va. To appease, to pacify, to melt, to a thing. mitígate. Apetecer, va. To long for a thing, to desú-e it Aplacér, va. V. Agradar. earnestly, to covet, to hanker. Aplaciente, pa. (Obs.) Appeasive. Apetecible, a. Desirable, appetible, that which Aplanadera, sf. A roller for levelling the ground. is worthy of being wished for; exoptable, Aplanadór, sm. A leveller, one who makes even. expetíble. Aplanamiento, sm. Levelling, the act of making Apetencia, sf. 1. Appetite, hunger. 2. Appetite level. or natural desire of good. Aplanar, va. 1. To level, to make even,to com­ Apetite, sm. (Obs.) Sauce. plánate, to complane, to fíat, toflatten. 2 . Apetitivo, va, a. Appetitive, that does desire. Toterrify, or astonísh by some unexpected Apetito, sm. 1. Appetite, the natural desire of novelty.—vr. To tumble down to the ground: good. 2. Appetite, keenness of stomach ; applied to a building. hunger. 3. That which excites desire. Aplanchado, da, a. Ironed, smoothed with au Apetitoso, sa, a. 1. Pleasing to the taste, licker- iron.—pp. of Aplanchar. ish, líckerous, nice, tempting the appetite. Aplanchado, sm. A parcel of Unen which is to 2. (Obs.) Pursuing sensual pleasures. be ironed, or has been ironed. 2. Act of Apezuñar, vn. To tread firm on the hoof. smoothing or ironing linen. Apiadadór, ra, s. (Obs.) Commiserator, one whAplanchadorao , sf. A woman whose trade it is to pifies or commiserates. iron and get up Unen. Apiadarse, vr. To pity, to commiserate, to treaAplanchart , va. To iron linen, or to smooth it with compassion. with a hot iron. Apiaradero, sm. A shepberd's account of the Aplantillar, va. To adjust or fit a stone, a piece number of sheep which compose his flock. of timber, or a board, according to the model. Apicarado, da, a. Eoguísh, knavish, ímpudent. Aplastado, da, a. Caked; dispirited. — pp. oí A'pice, sm. 1. Apex, summit, the utmost height, Aplastar. or highest point; extreme. 2. The smallest Aplastar, va. 1. To cake, toflatten o r crush a part of a thing. 3. (Met.) The most intricate thing, to make it lose its shape. 2. To con- or most arduous point of a question. A'pices, found an opponent, so that he does not know Anthers or small roundish knobs, which grow what to say or to answer.—vr. To flat. on the tops of the stamens in the middle of Aplaudir, va. To applaud, to praise with shouts flowers. Estar en los ápices, To have a como­f acclamation, to acclaim, to extol, to cry up, plete and minute knowledge of a thing. to hum. Apíladór, sm. One who piles the wool up at *he Aplauso, sm. Applause, approbation, praise, cry, sheep-shearing time. clapping. Apilar, va. To pile or heap up, to put one thing Aplazamiento, sm. Convocation, act of conve- upon another. ning, citation. APO APO

Aplazar, va. 1. To convene, to cali together. 2 Apoderado, sm. Proxy, the person substituted To invest. 3. To ccncert, to regúlate. or deputed by another to act in his behalf, Aplebeyar, va. (Obs.) To render vile, or servile attorney, agent. like plebeians. Apoderar, va. (Obs.) To give possession of a Aplegar, ra. (Prov.) To join one thing to an­ thing.—vr. 1. To possess one's self of a thing other. 2. (Obs.) To beeome powerful or strong. Aplicable, a. Applicable, that which may be Apodíctico, ca, a. Apodicto^d, demonstrative. applied. Apodo, sm. Nick-name, a ñame given in jest or Aplicación, sf. 1. Application, the act of apply- contempt. ing or state of being applied. 2. Attention Apófise, Apófisis, sf. (Med.) Apophysis, the given or paid to a thing, assiduity, laborious- prominent part of some bones, the same as ness, cióse study. Aplicación de bienei or process. hacienda, The act of adjudging estates or Apoflegmático, ca, a. Apophlegmatick, drawing other property. away phlegm. Aplicado, da, a. 1. Studious, intent on a thing. Apógrafo, sm. Apograph, transcript, or copy of 2. Industrious, laborious, painful.—pp. oí some book or writing. Aplicar. Apogeo, sm. Apogaeon, apogee or apogap.um, a Aplicar, va. 1. To apply, to put one thing to point in the heavens, in which the sun or a another : to clap. 2. (Met.) To apply some planet is at the greatest distance possible thoughts or ideas to a subject under discus- from the earth in its whole revolution. sion. 3. (Met.) To altribute or impute a Apolilládo, da, a. Moth-eaten, worm-eaten, word or fact. 4. (Law) To adjudge.—vr. 1. wormed.—pp. oí Apotillur. To study or devote one's self to any thing; Apolilladura, sf. A hole eaten by moths in to give one's mind. 2. To earn a living. clothes, and other thiugs made of wool. Aplomado, da, a. 1. Of the colour of lead. 2. Apolillár, ra. To guaw or eat clothes, or other Leaden, leady. 3. (Met.) Heavy, duil, lazy. things : applied to moths.—vr. To be moth- —pp. oí Aplomar. eaten. Aplomar, ra. 1. (Obs.) To overload, to crush Apolinar, Apolíneo, nea, a. • (Poet.) Belonging with too much weight. 2. To raise a wall to Apollo. perpendicularly by means of a plummet and Apolinarísta, a. Apolinarian, apolinarist, ñame line—vn. To use a plummet and line to see given to the folluwers of a set of Christians if a wall has been perpendicularly raised.— m the fourth century. vr. To tumble, to fall to the ground : appliedApologético , ca, a. 1. Apologetic or apologetical, to buildings. that which is said or written in defence of a A'poca, sf. (Law. Prov.) Reeeipt, acquittanee, thing, excusatory. 2. Belonging to an apo- discharge. logue or fable. 3. Applied to the writefs of Apocadamente, ad. (Obs.) 1. In a scanty man apologues. ner. 2. Abjectly. Apología, sf. Apology, defence, excuse, exeusa- Apocado, da, a. 1. Pusillanimous, mean spirited, tion. cowardly. 2. Narrow-hoofed : speaking of a Apológico, ca, a. That which relates or belongs horse. 3. (Obs.) Of mean, low extraction.— to an apologue. pp. oí Apocar. Apologizár, vn. (Littl. us.) To apologize. Apocadór, ra, s. One who lesseus or diminishes.Apologista , sm. One who pleads in excuse or Apocalípsi, Apocalipsis, sm. Apocalypse. favour, he that apologizes, an apologist, ex- Apocalíptico, ca, a. Apocalyptic, apocalyptical. cuser. Apocamiento, sm. Abjectness of mind, mean- Apólogo, sm. Apologue, a fable or story con- ness of spirit, littleness, flatness. trived to convey some moral truth. Apocar, ra. 1. To lessen, to diminísh. 2. (Met.) Apólogo, ga. a. (Obs.) V. Apológico. To cramp, to conrract.—rr. To humble one'« Apoltronarse, vr. To grow lazy, to loiter or ex- self, to undervalue one's self pend time carelessly. Apócema, Apócima, sf. (Med.)Apozem. Apomazar, ra. 1. To glaze printed linens with Apocopár, ra. To make use of thefigure calle d pumice .stone for the purpose of paintmg ou apócope, or to take away the last letter or syl- them. 2. Among silversmiths, to burnish lable of a word. gold or silver with pumice-stone. Apócope, sf. (Poet.) A figure, where the last Apoméli, sf. A decoetion prepared of honey- letter or syllable of a word is taken away. comb dissolved in vinegar and water. Apócrifamente, ad. Apocryphally, uncertainly, Aponer, ra. (Obs.) To impute. V. Imponer. on a false foundation. Apoplegía, sf Apoplexy, a disease. Apócrifo, fa, a. Apocryphal, fabulous, of doubt-Apoplético, ca, a. Apoplectic, apoplectical, apo- ful or uncertain authority. plexed. Apodadór, sm. A wag, one who ndicules, scoffs, Aporcadura, sf. The act of raising earth around or gives nick-names. celery or other plants. Apodar, ra. 1. To give nick-names, to scoff to Aporcar, ra. To cover garden plants with earth ridicule. 2. (Obs.) To compare one thing for the purpose of rendering them ripe and with another. 3. To appraise. mellow. Apodencádo, da, a. Pointer-like, resembling a Aporísma, sm. Ecchymosis, an extravasation of pointer, or setting dog. blood between theflesh an d skin, caused in Apoderado, da, a. 1. Empowered, authorized. bleeding, when the opening in the veto íi 2. Powerful.—pp. oí Apoderar. made larger than in the skin. 62 APO APO

Apolismarse, rr. To beeome an ecchymosis. when two or more substantives are put toge­ Aporraceár, ra. (Prov.) To pommel, to give re- ther in the same case, without any copulative peated blows. conjunction between them. Aporrar, vn. (Coll.) To stand mute, to remain Aposiopésis, sf. (Rhet.) A figure of speech, by silent on an occasion when silence may be which a speaker affeets to say nothing on a injurious.—vr. (Coll.) To beeome impor­ subject, at the same time he really speaks túnate or troublesome. of it. Aporreado, da, a. 1. Cudgelled. 2. Dragged Aposito, sm. Any external medicinal application. aleng.—pp. oí Aporrear. Apospélo, ad. (Obs.) 1. Against the grain. 2. Aporreamiento, sm. (Obs.) The act of beating or Contrary to the natural order. pommellmg. Aposta, Apostadamente, ad. Designedly, on Aporreante, pa. (Coll.) Cudgeller, applied to purpose. bad fencers. Apostadero, sm. 1. A place where soldiers or Aporrear, ra. To beat or cudgel, to knock, to other persons are stationed. 2. (Ñau.) A maul, vuígarly to lick:—vr. To study with station for ships. ¿lose and intense application; to apply one's Apostadór, sm. Bettor, one that wagers. self to intellectual labour. Aporrearse en la Apostál, sm. (Prov. A convenientfishing plac e jaula, To engage in fruitless toils, to drudge in a river. to no purpose. Apostáleos, sm. pl. Planks from five to seven Aporreo, sm. The act of beating, pommelling inches tbick. or cudgelling. Apostar, ra. 1. To bet, to lay a wager, to hold, Aporrillarse, vr. To get swellings in the articu- to hold a wager, to lay down, to lay a bet. lations-: a term applied to horses. 2. To distribute horses on the road to relieve Aporrillo, aa". (Coll.) Abundantly, plentifully. others, to place relays. 3. To post soldiers Aportadera, sf. A sort of chest, wider at the top or other persons in a place. 4. (Obs.) To than at the bottom, in which provisions are dress, to adorn. Apostarlas or apostárselas, carried on a horse or mulé. To contend; to defy, or bid defiance.—rr. Aportadero, sm. A place where a ship or person To enrúlate, to rival, to stand in competition, may stop. to endeavour to equal or excel. Aportar, vn. 1. To make a port, to arrive at a Apostasía, sf. Apostasy, departure from the re­ port. 2. To reach an unexpected place when ligión formerly professed ; falling away. one is beníghted Apóstata, sm. Apostate, one that has forsaken Aportelládoj sm. (Obs.) Formerly an officer of his religicn ; forsaker, fugitive. justice, a member of the council of large Apostatar, vn. To apostatise or to apostate, to towns, that administered justice to the peopíe forsake one's religión; to fall away, to fall off. of the neighbouring villages. Apostelar, ra. (Obs.) To write short notes. V. Aportillar, va. 1. To make an opening or breach Apostillar. in a rampart or wall. '2. To break down, to Apostema, sf. An aposteme or aposteme, ab- break open—vr. (Obs.) To tumble down; to scess, tumor. fall into ruins. Apostemación, sf. (Med.) Apostemation. A'pos, sm. Shore bird, sea swallow, sand martin. Apostemar, ra. To swell and corrupt into mat- Hirundo riparia, L. ter; to form an abscess.—rr. To apostémate, Aposentador, ra, s One who Jets lodgings. to get an abscess-; to be troubled with a pu- Aposentador, Quarter-master who prepares ruleut humour. quarters for troops. Aposentador de camino, Apostemero, sm. Bistoury, a chirurgical instru­ An officer of the king's household, who goes ment for opening abscesses. before the royal family to provide and prepare Apostemílla, sf. dim. A small abscess or pimple. convenient houses for their reception.' Apostemóso, sa, a. Relating to abscesses. Aposentamiento, sm. 1. The act.oí lodging or Apostilla, sf. A bri'ef note put to a book or aflbrding a temporary habitation. 2. (Obs.) writing. A room. Apostillar, ra. (Obs.) To put brief notes to a Aposentar, ra. To lodge ; to give or afford a book or writing.—rr. To break out in pim temporary dwelling.—rr. To take a lodging pies or pustules. • or temporary habitation; to take up resideuce Apóstol, sm. Apostle, missionary. Apóstoles, at night (Ñau.) Hawse pieces. Aposentíllo, sm. dim. A small room, a bad room. Apostolado, s. J. Apostleship, apostolate, the Aposento, sm. 1. A room or apartment in a dignity or office oí' an apostle. 2. The con- house. 2, A temporary habitation ; an inn. gregatíon of the apostles. 3. The images 3. A box or seat in the play-house. Casas He or pictures of the twelve apostles. aposento, Houses in Spain which are oblíged Apostólicamente, aa". Apostolically. to lodge persons of the king's household. Apostólico, ca, a. 1. Apostolical, that which in .Aposento de corte, The apartment or habita­ any manner belongs to the apostles. 2. Apos- tion destined for the king's servatos. Hués­ tolic; that which belongs to the pope, or de­ ped de aposento, A lodger belonging to the rives from him apostolical authority. king's household. Apostólos, sm. pl. (Law Obs.) Dimissory aposto­ Aposesionar, «a. To give possession.-r-w. To lical letters. take possession of a thing ; to possess one's Apostre, aa". (Obs.) V. Postreramente. self of a thing. Apostrofar, ra. To apostrophize, to address one ¡ Aposición, sf. (Gram.) Apposition, a figure, to apply to another by words. 63 APR APR

Apostrofe, sf. (Rhet.) Apostrophe, a diversión a ready and witty saying. 3. Apprehension, of speech to another person than the speech fear. 4. Misapprehension. 5. The act of appointed did intend or require. putting the king's arms or seal on a house, Apóstrofo, sm. Apostrophe, the contractíon of a until the rights of the different claimauts are word by the use of a comma, as famistad discussed, or the trae owner appears. for la amistad: this contractíon is now dis- Aprehensivo, va, a. Apprehensíve, quickto un- used. derstend, fearful; sensitive; perceptive. Apostura, sf. (Obs.) 1. Gentleness, neatuess inAprehensivamente , ad. Apprehensively. person. 2. (Obs.) Good order and disposi Aprehensór, ra, s. One who apprehends. tion of things. Aprehensório, ria, a. Ap rehending, seizing. Aposturáge, (Obs.) V. Barraganetes. Apremiadaménte, ad. Violently. Apote, ad. (Coll.) Abundantly, largely. Apremiador, ra, *. One who compels or torces Apotegma, sm. Apophthegm, a short, remarka- to do a thing. ble saying. Apremiar, va. 1. To press, to urge, to constríct. Apoteosis, sf. Apotheosis, deification. 2. To compel,to oblige . Apotícário, sm. (Prov.) V. Boticario. Apremio, sm. 1. Pressure, constriction ; con- Apotóme, sm. (Alg.) The remainder or differ- straint. forcedness. 2. J udicial compulsión. ence of two incommensurable qualities. • Aprender, va. 1. To learn ; to acquire know­ Apoyadero, sm. Prop, support. ledge of a thing by study. 2. (Obs.) To Apoyadúra, sf. Flow of the milk which comes seize. to apprehend. out of the breast when nurses give suck to Aprendiz, za, s. Apprentice or prentice ; children. learner. Apoyar, va 1. To favour, to protect, to patro- Aprendizáge, sm. Apprenticeship, apprentice- nize, to abet, to countenance,to further. 2, hood, the years which an apprentice is to To bear upon the bit: spoken of horses pass under a masterto lear n a trade ; appren- which hang down their heads. Apoyar las tisage. espuelas, To spur. 3. To confirm, to supporAprensadort , sm. Presser, calenderer. or prove, to corrobórate, to hold up ; to Aprensar, va. 1 To dress cloth in a press, to ground, to found. Apoya esta sentencia con calender. 2. To vex. to crush, to oppress. un testo de lo Escritura, He confirms this 3. (Ñau.) To stow wool, cotton, etc. on board sentence by a text of scripture.—vn. To rest a ship. on ; to lie. La coluna apoya sobre el pedes­Apresadór, ra, s. 1. Privateer, cruizer. 2. tal, The column rests on the pedestal vr. Captor. To lean upon a person or thing; to loll. Apresamiento, sm. Capture, prize ; cluteh ; Apoyarse en los estribos, To bear upon tho hold. stirrups Apresar, va. 1. To seize, to grasp. 2. (Ñau.) Apoyatura, sf. (Mus.) Appogiature, a leaning To take or capture an enemy's ship. or leading note, used to prepare the ear for, Aprestar, va. To prepare, to make ready, to get or guide it to the note it precedes. ready. Apoyo, sm. 1. Prop, stay, support, holder, hold-Apresto, sm. Preparation for a thing, accoutre- fast, fulcrum, fulciment. 2. (Met.) Protec­ ment. tion, patronage, help, countenance, palla- Apresuración, sf. Acceleratíon, the act of quick dium, furtherance, abetment, muniment, ening molion ; the act of making haste. maintenance. Apresuradamente, ad. Hastily, forwardly, fes- Apreciáble, a. 1. Appreciable, valuable, respect- tinately. able, worthy of esteem, creditable. 2. That Apresurado, da, . Bríef, hasty. 2. Acting with whwh can fetch n price ; marketable. precipitation.—pp. oí Apresurar. Apreciación, sf. Estímation, valuation, appreciaApresuramiento- , sm. Eagerness, readiness to tion. act, forwardness. V. Apresuración. Apreciadaménte, ad. In a valuable, respectable Apresurar, va. To accelerate, to hasten,to hnrry, manuer to expedito, to make haste, to make spetd, Apreciador, ra, s. Estimator, appraiser, apprc- to cut off delay, to forward.—rr. To acce­ ciator, a person appointed to set a price upon lerate. a thing. Apretadamente, ad. Tightly, closely; nearly; Apreciar, va. To appreciate, to appraise,to estí ­ cióse, fast. mate, to valué. Apretadera, sf. A strap or rope to tie or bind Apreciativo, va, a. Relating to the valué set any thing with. Apretaderas, Pressing re- upou a thing. monstrances. Aprecio, sm. 1. Appraisement, appreciation, theApretadero , sm. Truss or bandage by which valué set upon a thing; account. 2. Es­ ruptores are restrained from relapsing. teem, approbation, note, regard, heed. Apretadillo, lia, o. dim. Somewhat constrained, Aprehender, va. 1. To apprehend, to seize, to rather hard put to it. Apretadillo está el en­ lay hold of one. 2. To apprehend, to fancy, fermo, The patient is in great danger. to conceive, to form an idea of a thing. Apre­ Apretado, da, a. 1. Mean, miserable, narrow. hender la posesión, To take possession. Apre­minded, illiberal; cióse, fast, fasthanded, hender los bienes, To seize or distrain goods. closehanded, closefisted; costive. 2. Harfl Aprehensión, sf. 1. Apprehension, the act of difficult, dangerous!—pp. oí Apretar. seizing, apprehending, or taking up a crimi­ Apretador, sm. 1. One who presses or beats nal. 2. Apprehension, perception, acuteness; down. 2. An under-waistcoat without sleeves. 64 APR APU

3. A sort of soft stays without whalebone. 4. Apronto, sm. A speedy, expeditious preparation, A net for tying up the hair. 5. A coarse Apropiación, sf. Appropriation, assumption the sheet wrapt round mattresses. to keep them act of appropriating or assuming a thing. eveu and tight. 6. An instrument which Apropiadamente, ad. Couveniently, fitly, pro­ serves for tightening things, and pressing perly. them down ; a rammer. 7. Crusher. Apropiado, da, a. Appropriate, fit; official.—• Apretadura, sf. Compression, the act of pressing pp. oí Apropiar. down. Apropiadór, sm. Appropriator; approprietary. Apretamiento, sm. 1. Crowd, great concourse of Apropiar, ra. 1. To appropriate, to assume. 2. people. 2. Conflict. 3. Avarice, narrow- To assimilate, to bring to a resemblance. 3. ness, closeness; contractedness. To accominodate, to apply.—vr. To appro­ Apretar, va. 1. To compress, to tighten, to press priate any thing to one's self, to encroach. down,to crowd, to press cióse together, to con- Apropincuación, sf. Approach, the act of ap- strict, to contract. 2. To constrain, to con- proaching. stringe, to chiten. 3.To distress, to afflict with Apropincuárse, rr. (Coll.) To approach, to draw calamities. 4. To act with more energy and near. vigour than usual. 5. To urge earnestly. 6. Aprovecér, vn. (Prov.) To make progress. To darken that part of a painting which is too Aprovechable, a. Profitable, that which may be bright and glaring. Apretar las soletas, To rendered useful or serviceable. run away. Apretar con uno, To attack a per- Aprovechadamente, ad. Usefully, profitably. son. Apretar la mano, To r-jrrect with a Aprovechado, da, a. 1, Improved; taken ad- heavy hand, to punish severely. vantage of. 2. Sparing, parsimonious.—pp. Apretón, sm. l.Pressure, the act of pressing. 2. oí Aprovechar. Struggle, conflict. 3. A sudden violent loose- Aprovechamiento, sm. 1. Profit, utility, advan- ness of the body. 4. A short but rapid race tage. 2. Progress made in an art or science, 5. The act of throwing a thicker shade on proficieney; growth. 3. Lands, commons, one part of a piece of painting. houses, etc. belonging to a town or city. V. Apretura, sf. 1. A crowd, a multitude pressing Propios. against each other. 2. Distress, conflict, an­ Aprovechar, vn. To make progress, to advance, guish. 3. A narrow confined place ; narrow- to beeome useful, to come forward, to get ness. forWard.—ra. 1. To profit of a thing, to ein- Apriesa, aa". In haste, toa hurry ; hard. ploy it usefully. 2. (Obs.) To protect, to Aprieto, sm. Crowd; conflict; exigence, exi- favour. 3. (Obs.) To meliorate.—vr. To geney ; cramp; gripe. avail one's self of a thing, to take advantage Aprisa, ad. Swiftly, promptly ; fast; hard ; in of a thing, to make of, to make for. a hurry. Aproximación, sf. Approximation. Aprisár, va. (Obs.) To hasten, to hurry, to push Aproximar, ra. To approximate, to approach, to forwards. abord. Apriscadéro, sm. (Obs.) V. Aprisco. Aproximatívo, va, a. (Littl. us.) That which ap­ Aprisco, sm. Sheepfold, sheepcot. proaches to any thing. Aprisionadaménte, ad. (Obs.) Narrowly, con- Aptamente, aa". Conveniently, fitly, aptly, fit- tractedly, with little breadth or wideness. tingly, aceommodately, commodiously, expe- Aprisionado, a. Bound, subjected.—pp. oí Apri­ diently. sionar. Áptero, ra, a. (Ent.) Apterous : applied to in- Aprisionar, va. To confine, to imprison. sects. Apró, sm. V. Pro. Aptitud, sf 1. Aptitude orfitness fo r obtaining Aproar, vn (Ñau.) To tura the head of a ship or exercising an employment; ability. 2. towards any part.—ra. (Obs.) To benefit. Expedience, expedieney; accommodateness ; Aprobación, sf. Approbation, concurrence, con- concinnity ; meetness. curreney ; consent; liking; comprobation ; A'pto, ta, a. Apt, fit, idoneous, able to perform run. a thing; competent, clever, congruous ; ac- Aprobadór, ra, s. Approver, one who approves. commodate, feat, good, concinnous, conve­ Aprobante, pa. 1. Approver. 2. One who proves nient ; meet. the qualifications of a person for being a Apuesta, sf. A bet. a wager; lay. Ir de apuesta. member of some corporations. To undertake the performance of a thing in Aprobar, va. To approve; to like, to be pleased competition with others. with ; to find. Apuesto, ta, a. 1. (Obs.) Elegant, genteel. 2. Aprobativo, va, a. (Obs.) Approbative, ap- Opportune, fit. províng. Apuesto, sm. (Obs.) Epithet, tifie. V. Apostura. Aproches, sm. pl. Approaches, the several works Apulgarar, ra. To forcé with the thumb.—vr. made by besiegers for advancing and getting (Littl. us.) To contract black spots from nearer to a fortress. Contra-aproches, Coun- having been doubled up when moist: spoken ter-approaches. Las trincheras se llaman of linen. líneas de aproches, The trenches are called Apunchár, ra. Among comb-makers, to cut lines of approach. out the teeth of a comb. Aprón, sm. (Ichth.) A small fresh-water fish Apuntación, sf. 1. Annotation, the act of noting resembling a gudgeon. down; memorial. 2. The act of marking Aprontar, va. To prepare hastily, to get ready musical notes with exaetness. with expedition and díspatch. Apuntado, da, a. 1. Pointed, markod. 2. Ei VOL. I. 65 AQU ARA

cañón está apuntado muy bajo, (Gunn. andAquerenciarse , vr. To be fcnd of a place: a Ñau.) The gun dips.—pp. oí Apuntar. term applied to cattle. Apuntador, sm. 1. Observer, one who notes or Aquése, sa, so, pron. dem. That. Aquesos, marks. 2. (Ñau.) Gunner, who points the aquesas, Those. Thi» pronoun is used only guns. 3. Apuntador de comedias, A promp- speakíng of persons or things not very dis- ter, one who helps the players, and suggests tant. the word to them when they falter. Aquestár, ra. (Obs.) To conquer; to acquire. Apuntalar, va. 1. To prop, to support with props.Aqueste , ta, to, pron. dem. This, that. 2. (Ñau.) To shore a vessel. Aquí, ad. 1. Here, in this place. 2. To this Apuntamiento, sm. 1. Observation, remark. 2. place. 3. Now, at present 4. Thea, on that Abstract, summary, heads of a law-suit occasion. Aquí de Dios, Assist me, O God. pointed out by the report in a court of justice; Aquí fué ello, Here did it happen. He aquí, a judicial report. 3 Colltoeation. Look here, behold. De aquí adelante, Hence- Apuntar, ra. 1. To aim, to take aim ; to level, forth. De aquí para allí, To and fro, up to make after. 2. To point out, to mark, to and down. De aquí, From this, henee; here- indicate, to hint. 3. To put down in writing from. De aquí en adelante, Henceforth, any remarkable idea read or heard. 4. To heneeforward. Aquí al rededor, Hereabouts. touch lightly upon a point. 5. To fix or Aquí dentro, Herein, hereinto. Fuera de fasten provisionally a board or other thing. aquí, Hereout. Hasta aquí, Hitherto. 6. To begin to appear or show itself. Apunta Aquiescencia, sf. (Law) Aequiescence, consent. el dia, The day peeps or begins to appear. Aquietar, ra. To quiet, to appease, to lull, to 7. To sharpen edged tools. 8. To prompt or pacify, to mollif'y ; to hush; to consopite; help players by suggesting the word to them to lay.—rr. To grow caira, to be quiet. when they falter. 9. To offer. Apuntar y A'quila-alba, sf. Corrosive sublímate mixed with no dar, To promise readily and not perform. fresh mercury. —vr. 1. To begin to tura, to be pricked : ap­ Aquilatar, ra. 1. To assay go!d and silver. 2. plied to wine. 2. (Low) To be half seas over To examine closely, tofind out the truth of a or half drunk. Apuntar los vegetales, "To thing. grow up. Aquilea, sf. (Bot.) Milfoil, yarrow. Achillea Apunte, sm. 1. V. Apuntamiento. 2. Annota- millefolíum, L. tíon. 3. The words suggested by a prompter Aquiléña, sf. (Bot.) Columbine. Aquilegia vul- on the stage. 4. Stake in some games. garis, L. Apuñadár, va. (Prcv.) To strike with the fist Aquilífero, sm. Among the Romans, the stand- Apuñar, ra. (Obs.) To seize with the fist. ard-bearer, he who carried the Román eagle. Apuñear, va. (Coll.) To strike with the fist. Aquilino, na, a. Aquiline, resembling an eagle, Apuñetear, ra. To strike repeatedly with the hooked: applied commonly to the nose. V. hand cleuched. Aguileno. Apuración, sf. 1. (Oos.) Ihdagatíon, investiga-Aquilón, sm. 1. Due north wind. 2. The north tion. 2. V. Apuro. point. Apuradamente, ad. 1. At the nick of time. 2. Aquilonal,) Aquilonar, a. Northern, northerly Punctually, exactly, just. 3. (Obs.) Radi- Tiempo aquilonal, (Met.) The winler season. cally. Aquitíbi, sm. Nickname of priests hired for Apuradéro, sm. (Obs.) Enquiry, disquisition some processions. which ascertains the trae nature of a thing. A'ra, sf. 1. Altar, the place where offerings are Apurado, da, a. 1. Poor, destitute of means, ex- made to heaven. 2. The consecrated stone, hausted, overspent. 2. (Obs.) Evident; ex- on which a consecrated linen cover is laid cellent.—pp. oí Apurar. during the celebration of the mass. 3. Apuradór, sm. 1. A refiuer, purifier. 2. One who Among plumbers, a cistern head. spends or consumes. 3.(Prov.)Onewhogleans A'rabe, Arábigo, sm. The arabic language. and picks up olives left by the first reapers. Arabesco, sm. (Pict.) Arabesk, whimsical orna. Apuramiénto, sm. Research, enquiry, verifica- ments of foliage in painting; morisk, mo- tion. resk-work. Apurar, ra. 1. To purify, to depúrate. 2. To Arábiga, sf. A stone resembling spotted ivory. clear up, to verify, to investígate minutely. Ará'da, s/.(Agr.) Ploughed ground; husbandry. 3. To consume,to drain , to exhaust. Apurar Arado, sm. 1. A plough. 2. Arafion. á uno, To tease and perplex one.—vr. To Arador, sm. 1. A ploughman. 2. A hand-worm grieve, to be afflicted. flesh-worm, ring-worm, copper-worm. Apuro, sm. 1. Want, índigence. 2. Anguish, Aradorcíco, sm. dim. A small hand-worm. pain, affliction. 3. Exigence, exigency; Arádro, sm. (Prov.) V. Arado. gripe. Aradura, sf. 1. Aration, the act or practice of Apurrír, ra. (Prov.) To hand or deliver a thing ploughing. 2. (Prov.) Quantity of land which to another. a yoke of oxen can conveniently plough in Aquejamiénto, sm. (Obs.) Acceleration. the course of a day. Aquejar, ra. 1. To complain, to lament. 2. To Aragnóides, sf. (Anat.) Arachnoides or arach- fatigue, to afflict. 3. (Obs.) To stimulate, to noid membrane, a thin membrane of the incite. 4. (Obs.) To pin up closely. brain. Aquél, lia, lio, pron. dem. That ; he, she, Aragonesa. Uva aragonesa, A large black Aquellos, aquellas, Those. grape very frequent in Arragon. Aquende, ad. Hither here. Arambel, sm. (Obs.) 1. Drapery, furniture of a 66 ARB ARB

room or bed. 2. (Met.) Rag, tatter, or piece Arbélo, sm. (Geom.) A curvilinearfigure com­ hanging from cloths. posed of three segments of a circle and three Arámbre, sm. (Obs.) V. Alambre. acute angles. Aramia, sf. (Prov.) A piece of ploughed groundArbitrable , a. Arbitrable, depending upon the fit for sowing. will. Arana, sf. (Obs.) Impositten, trick, deception.Arbitración , sf. (Obs.) Arbitration. Aranáta, sf. An animal of the shape and size of Arbltradór, sm. A biter, arbitrator, umpire, com a dog, a native of America. pounder. Arancel, sm. i. Thefixed rate and price of pro­ Arbitradóra, sf. ArbHress, arbitratrix. visions or other things. 2. The regulations Arbitráge, Arbitramento, Arbitramiento, sm. by which the rate and price cf bread and Arbitration, the award of an arbitrator. other things are fixed. 3. Tarif, tariff. Arbitral, a. (Obs.) V. Arbitrario. Arándano, sm. (Bot.) Bilberry, cranberry. Vac-Arbitrar, ra. 1. To adjudge, to award as an ar­ cinium myrtillus, L. bitrator. 2. (Obs.) To discover, to find out. Arandela, sf. 1. The pan of the socket of a can- 3. To judge after one's own feelings and sen- dlestick. 2. A guard around the staff i.f a timents. 4. To strike out means and expe- lance. 3. Nave-box of a gun-carriage. 4. dients. (Ñau.) Half-ports, square boards with a hole Arbitrariamente, ad. Arbitrarily, in an armtrary in the middle, to which a piece of canvass is manner; without control. nailed, to keep the water out when the can- Arbitrariedad, sf. Arbitrariness. non is in the port-hole. Arbitrario, ria, Arbitrativo, va, a. Arbitrary, ar- Arandillo, sm. (Prov.) Pad or small hoop used bitrarious, that which depends upon the will; by women, which in Castile is called Cade­ absolute. rillas. Arbitratorio, ria, a. That which belongs or re­ Araniégo, a. Taken in a net, which is called lates to arbitrators. arañuelo : applied to a young hawk. Arbitrio, sm. 1. Free and uncontrouled will and Aranzáda, sf. A measure of land very different pleasure ; mercy. 2. Means, expedient, way. according to the several provinces of Spain. 3. Arbitration, arbitrement. bond, compro- Aráüa, sf. 1. (Ent.) Spider. 2. (Ichth.) Sting- mise. 4. Arbitrio de juez, The diseretionary bull, common weaver, sea-spider. Trachinus power of a judge in cases not clearly decidid draco, L. 3. Chandelier, girándole, lustre. by the law. 5. Arbitrios, Duty or taxes im- 4. Play among boys. 5. (Obs.) Net for posed on wine, vinegar, oil, meat, and other catching birds. 6." (Ñau.) Crow-foot. Et provisions exposed for sale. una araña, He is an industrious man. ". Arbitrista, sm. Schemer, projector, contriver (Prov.) V. Arrebatiña. schematist, schemist. Arañadór, ra, s. Scratcher, one who scratches. A'rbitro, sm. 1. Arbiter, arbitrator. 2. One who Arañador de dinero, Scraper, scrapepenny. is master of his actions. Arañamiento, sOT-The act of scratching. A'rbol, sm. (Bot.) 1. A tree. 2. (Ñau.) Mast. Arañar, ra. 1. To scratch, to claw, to nip, to V. Palo. 3. In some machines, the upright scrabble. 2. To scrape, to gather by penu- post which serves to give them a circular mo­ rious diligence ; to corrade. Arañar rique­ tion. 4. Drill, a pointed instrument used for zas, To gather riches with great eagerness. making holes in metal. 5. Body of a shiit Arañarse con los codvs, To rejoice in other without sleeves. 6. Upright post, around people's misfortunes. Arañar ta cubierta, To which winding stairs tura. A'rbol de amor, make great exertions; to get clear of danger. (Bot.) Judas-tree. Cercis siliquastrum, L. Arañazo, sm. augm. A long deep scratch. Árbol de clavo, Clove-tree. Caryophillus Arañero, ra, a. V. Zahareño. aromaticus, L. Árbol del coral, Coral-tree. Araño, sm. A scratch, any slight wound; nip- Erythrina corallodendron, L. A'rbol del Ping- „ , paraíso or árbol paraíso, Flowering-ash. Arañón, sm. (Prov.) Sloe, the fruit of the black iEleannus angustifolia, L. A'rbol marino, thorn. (Ichth.) Afish muc h resembling the star-fish, Arañuela, sf. dim. 1. A small spider. 2. V. but larger. Arañuelo. 3. A plant. Arbolado, da, a. 1. Grovy, fórested; wooded, Arañuelo, sm. 1. Á small specíes of spiders woodland; planted with trees. 2. Masted. very destructíve in cornfields, vines, etc. 2. Arbolado en la hoya, Masted hoy-fashion.— V. Caparilla. 3. Foldnet, a very slight net pp. of Arbolar.—sm. Woodland. for catching birds. Arboladura, sf. (Ñau.) A general ñame for Arapénde, sm, Ancient measure of 120 square masts, yards, and all sort of round timber. feet. Maestre de arboladura, A master mast- Arar, ra. 1. To plough the land, to labour. 2. maker. (Poet.) To run or pass through the surface Arbolar, ra. To hoist, to set upright. Arbolar of a liquid. Arar con el ancla, (Nati.) To el navio, (Ñau.) To mast a ship.—vr. Arbo­ drag the anchor. No me lo harán creer cuan­ larse, To rear on the hind feet: applied to tos aran y cavan, No man shall ever make horses. me believe it. Arbolario, sm. 1. V. Herbolario. 2. Mad-cap. Aratório, ria, a. (Obs.) Aratory, belonging to Arbolecícoa , Arbolecíllo, Arbolíco, Arbolíto, Ar husbandman. borcílio, sm. dim. Aibnret, a small tree. Arbellón, sm. (Prov.) Gutter for drawing off theArboleda , sf. Grove, plantation of trees. water from roadsandbridges. V. Arbollón. Arboléjo, sm. dim A small tree, 67 F2 ARC ARD

Arbolete, sm Branch of a tree put on the Arcangelicál, a. Archangelical. ground, to which bird-catchers fasten their Arcanidád, sf. (Obs.) A profound secret ol lime-twigs. great moment. Arbolista, sm. A dresser or planter of trees; Arcano, sm. Arcanum, a secret which is care- aiborist. fully kept—a. (Obs.) Secret, recondite, re­ Arbollón, sm. Flood-gate, sluice, dam, conduit, served, arcaue. channel. Arcar, ra. Among clothiers, to beat the wool Arbóreo, rea, a. Arborary, arboreous, arborous, with a bow of one or two cords. relating or belonging to trees. A'rcaz, sm. 1. (Obs.) A large chest. 2. (Prov.) A Arborizado, da, a. Arborescent, resembling trees bier, on which the dead are carried to be buried. and foliage: applied to dendrites or stones Arcáza, sf. augm. A large chest. having the appearance of foliage. A'rce, sm. (Bot.) Maple-tree. Acer, L. Arbotante, sm. Arch of stone or brick raised Arcedianáto, sm. Archdeaconship ; archdea- against a wall to support a vault. Arbotante conry. de pie de campana, (Ñau.) Bell-crank the Arcediano, sm. Archdeacon. place where the ship's bell is hung. Arcén, sm. 1. (Obs.) Border,' brim, edge. 2. Arbusto, s. A shrub. (Prov.) Stone laid round the brim of a weíl. Arbustíllo, sm. dim. Arouscie, a small shrub. Archéra, sf. Archeress. A'rca, sf. 1. Chest, a large wooden box; hutch.Archéro , sm. Archer. Arcas, Coffer, iron chest for money. Hacer Archiducado, sm. 1. Archdukedom, archduchy, arcas, To open the coffers or treasury chest. theterritory belongin g to an archduke. 2. 2. In glass houses, the tempering oven, iu The dignity of an archduke. which glass-ware, just blown, is put to cool orArchiducál , a. Archducal, that which belongs anneal. 3. Sepulchral urn, a tomb. 4. Head or relates to an archduke or archduchy. of a spoat or pipe, through which water runs Archiduque, sm. Archduke. down into a drain. Arca de Noé, (Met.) Archiduquesa, sf. Archduchess. Lumber chest. Arca de fuego, (Ñau.) Fire-Archilaúd, sm. A musical instrument shaped and chest, a small box,filled with gun-powder, stringed as a lute, but of a larger size. combustibles, pebbles, nails, etc. used to an-Archipámpano, sm. (Coll.) A word used to ex­ noy an enemy who attempts to board a ship. press an imaginary dignity or authority. Ser arca cerrada, To be yet unknown: ap­ Archipiélago, sm. Archipelago, a part of the sea pliedto persons and things. Sangrar á uno crowded with islands. de la vena del arca, To drain one of his Archivar, va. To deposit a thing or writing in money. Arca de agua, Reservoir, cistern. »n archive. Arcas, Cavities of the body under the ribs. Archivero, Archivista, sm.Keeper of an archive, Arcabucear, ra. I. (Obs.) To shoot with the keeper of the records. cross-bow. 2. To shoot a criminal by way of Arehívo, sm. 1. Archives, the place where pub­ punishment. lic records are kept, muniment-house. 2. Arcabucería, sm. 1. A troop of archers. 2. (Met.) A person who is entrusted with the Number of cross-bows. 3. Manufactory of most profound secrete, a confidant. bows and arrows. Arcilla, sf. Argil, white puré earth, alumina, Arcabucero, sm. 1. Archer. 2. Harquebussier; clay. gunsmith. 3. Manufacturer of bows and Arcilloso, sa, a. Clayish, clayey, argillaceous. arrows. Arciprestádgo, Arciprestázgo, sm. The dignity Arcabuz, sm. Arquebuse, harquebuss, a fire- of an archpriest. arm, ahand-gun. Arcipreste, sm. Archprelate, archpriest, the first Arcabuzázo, sm. A shot from a gun, and the or chief presbyter. wound it causes. A'rco, sm. 1. Are, a segment of a circle. 2. Arcaeíl, sm. (Bot.) A species of wild artichoke. Arch, are, a part of a circle not more than Cynara rorrida, L. the half. 3. Arch, concameration, a building Arcúda, sf. 1. Violent motion of the stomach, open below and closing above, standing by which excites vomiting. 2. Arcade or row of the form of its own curve, used for bridges afches in bridges, and other buildings. and other works. 4. Bow, a weapon for A'rcade, a. Arcadian, belonging to the Román throwing arrows. 5. Fiddle-bow. 6. Hoop, academy of polite literature, called Arcades. any thing circular with which something else Arcaduz, sm. 1. Conduit or pipe for the convey- is bound, particularly casks and barréis. '/. ance of water. 2. Bucket or jar for raising (Ñau.) Bow of a ship. Arco del cielo or de water out of a draw-well. 3. (Met.) Channel San Martin, Rainbo%. for enforcing a claim, obtaining a place, etc. A'rcola, sf. A sort of coarse linen. Llevar una cosa por sus arcaduces, To conArcón- , sm. augm. 1. A large chest 2. A great duct an affair through its proper channel. arcb or are. Arcaduzar, va. (Obs.) To couvey water through A'rctico, ca, a. V. Ártico. conduits. Arcuado; da, a (Obs.) V. Arqueado. Arcaísmo, sm. Archaism, the mixture of ancient A'rda, sf. Squirrel. V. Ardilla. or antiquated words with modern language. Ardaleádo, da, a. Made thin or clear.—pp. oí Arcám, sm. A very venomous serpent, spotted Ardaltar. black and white, which is found in the coun­ Ardaleár, ra. To thin, to make thin. try of Turkestan. Ardasas, Ardáses, sf. pl. The coarser sori of Arcángel, sm. Archangel. Persia silk. 58 ARE ARG

Ardasinas, Ardazínas, sf. pl. The finer sort of Arengar, vn. To harangue,to delive r in public Persia silk. a speech or oration ; to hold forth. Ardedor, sm. A kind of serpent. Areníca, illa, sf. dim. Small, fine sand. Ardentía, sf. 1. (Obs.) Heat. 2. (Ñau.) Phos- Arenillas, sf. pl. In gunpowder milis, saltpetre phoric sparkling of the sea when it is much refined, and reduced to grains as small as agitated. sand. Ardeóla, sf. A small kind of heron. Arenisco, ca, Arenoso, sa, a. Sandy, abounding Arder, vn. 1. To burn, to fíame, to blaze, to with sand; gravelly, gritty; arenaceous, are­ glow. 2. To be agitated by the passions of nóse, arenulous. iove, hatred, anger, etc., to heat, to kindle. Arenque, sm. Herring. Clupea harengus, L. Arderse en pleitos, To be entangled in law- Arenque ahumado, A red herring. suits. Areola, sf. (Anat.) Areola. Ardéro, ra, a. Squirrel hunter : applied to dogs. Areómetro, sm. Aerometer, an instrument for Ardid, sm. Stratagem, artífice, cunning; hand- measuring the density and gravity of spiritu- ling- ous liquors. Ardido, da, a. 1. Heated : applied to grain, Areopagita, sm. Areopagite, judge of the su- olives, tobáceo, etc. thrown into a state of fer- preme court of judicature in Athens. mentation. 2. (Obs.) Bold, ihtrepid, valiant. Areópago, sm. Areopagus, the supreme court of —pp. oí Arder. judicature in Athens. Ardiente, pa. and a 1. Ardent,flagrant, burning , Areotectónica, sf. Areotectonics. that which burns. Calentura ardiente, AArésta , sf. (Obs.) 1. Coarse tow. 2. V. Espina. burning fever. 2. Ardent, passionate, active, Arestín, sm. (Farr.) Frush, a disease in horses, mettled, mettledsome, hot, f'ervent, fervid, consisting in a scabby incrustation of the fiery, fearless; f'everish. heel up to the pastera. Ardientemente, ad. Ardently,flagrantly, met- Arestiuado, da, a. Affücted with the disease tledsomely; longly. called the frush. Ardilla, sf. Squirrel. Sciurus vulgaris, L. Arfada, sf. (Ñau.) The pitching of a ship. Ardimiento, sm, 1. (Obs.) Conflagration. 2. Arfar, ra. (Ñau.) To pitch: applied to a ship. (Met.) Valour, intrepidity, undauuted cou­ Arf'íl, sm. V. Alfil. rage. -Argadijo, Argadillo, sm. 1. Reel. V. Devana­ Ardínculo, sm. (Farr ) An inflamed swelling or dera. 2. (Met) A blusíerous, noisy, restless ulcer on the backs of animáis. person. 3. (Prov.) Large basket made of Ardite, sm. An ancient coin of little valué, for­ twigs of osier. 4. (Obs.) Structure of the merly current in Spain. No vale un ardite, human body. It is not worth a doit Argado, sm. (Prov.) Prank, trick, artífice. Ardor, sm. 1. Great heat, hotness,flagraney, ex - Argálla, sf. V. Algalia. candescence, excandesceney. 2. (Met ) Va­ Argal.éra. sf. A kind of saw for cutting grooves. lour, vivacity, spirit, vigour, mettle. 3. FieriArgamandel- , sm. Rag, tatter. ness, ferveney, ferveiitness. 4. Fervour. 5. Argamandijo, sm. (Coll.) Collection of trifling Life. implements used in trade or business. Dueño Ardoroso, sa, a. Fiery, restless : applied to a or señor del argamandijo, Powerful lord and horse. master. Arduamente, ad. Arduously, in a difficult, ar- Argamasa, sf. Mortar, a cement for building. duous manner. Argamasar, ra. 1. To make mortar. 2. To ce­ Arduídád, sf. (Obs.) Extreme difficulty. ment with mortar. A rduo, dua, a. Ardüous, difficult; high. Argamasón, sm. A large piece of mortar found A'rea, sf. 1. Área, the surface contained be­ among the ruins of a building. tween any lines or boundaries. 2. Área of Argamúla, sf. (Bot.) V. Amelo. a building. 3. Halo, a bright circle which A'rgana, sf. A machine resembling a crane, for surrounds the sun, moon or stars. raising stones and other weighty things. Ár­ Arel, sm. A kind of large cribble used to sift ganas, 1. Baskets or wicker vessels in which the cora. fruit or other things are carried on a horse. Arelar, va. To sift the corn with the kind of 2. Large nets to which forage is carried. cribble called arel. Arganél, sm. A small brass ring used in the Arena, sf. 1. Sand, particles of stone not joíned; composition of an astrolabe. grit. 2. Arena, place where wrestlers and Arganéo, sm. (Ñau.) Anchor-ring, a large ring gladiators fougbt. Sembrar en arena, To la­ in the anchor to which the cable is fastened. bour in vain. Arena de hoya, Pít sand. A'rgano, sm. An ancient war like machine. Arena movediza, (Ñau.) Quick-sand. Arenas,Argel , a. 1. This adjective is applied to a horse Gravel formed in the kidneys. whose right hind foot only is white. 2. (Met.) Arenáceo, ea, a. Arenaceous, gravelly. Unlucky, unfortunate. Arenal, sm. A sandy ground, a sandy beech. Argéma, Argemón, sm. (Med.) Argema or ar Arenaléjo, Arenalíllo, sm. dim. 1. A small sandy gemon, a small white ulcer of the globe of piece of ground. 2. Smáll,fine sand. the eye. Arenar, ra. To cover with sand. Argémone, sm. (Bot.) Prickly or horned poppy. Arencón, sm. augm. oí Arenque. Árgemone mexicana, L. Arenero, sm. One who deals in sand. Argén, sm. (Her.) Argent, white or silver colour. Arenga, sf. Harangue, speech, popular ora- Argentado, da, a. This term was formerly ap­ tion. plied to a shoe pierced with holes, through 6» ARÜ ARI which the fine white colour of the stuff'wasgument, the subject of any discourse or wnt seen with which it was lined.—pp. of Ar­ ing. 3. In the universities, the person who gentar. argües or disputes is sometimes called so. Argentadór, sm. (Obs.) One who silvers or co­ 4. Argument, summary of the points treated vers superficially with silver. on in a work, or in a book or chapter of a Argentar, ra. 1. (Obs.) To píate or cover with poem. 5. Indication, sigu, token. silver. 2. To give an argent colour. Arguyénte, pa. Arguer ; opponent; arguing. Argentário, Argentero, sm. (Obs.) 1. Silver- A'ría, sf. 1. Alia, tune or air. 2. Verses to be smith. 2. Master of the miut set to music, the last of which in each stanza Argentería, sf. 1. Embroídery in gold or silver. generally rhymes. 2. (Met.) Expression which has more bril- Aribár, ra. To reel yaru into skeíns. liancy than solidity. Aríbo, sm. Reel f»r making skeiiis. Argeutifodína, sf. Silver mine. Aricar, ra. To plough acruss the ground sown Argentina, sf. (Bot.) Satín cinqnefoil; tormen- with corn ; to clear it of weeds. íil cinquefoil. Potentilla argéntea, L. Aridez, sf. Drought, want of rain. Argento, sm. 1. (Poet.) Silver. -2. Argento vivoA'rido , da, a. 1. Dry, wanting moisture. 2. (Met) sublimado, Sublímate. V. Solimán. Dry, barren, jejune : applied to style or con Argüía, sf. V. Arcilla. versation. Argirítas, sm. pl. Marcasites, which are found Ariénzo, sm. 1. A little ram. 2. (Obs.) An oíd in silver mines. coin of Castile. 3. V. Adarme. Argolla, sf. 1. Large ironring ; a staple. Ar­A'ries, sm. Aries or ram, one of the twelve signs gollas de cureña, Draught hooks of a gun- of the zodiac. carriage. Argollas de amarra, Lashing-rings. Ariete, sf. dim. Arietta, a short air, song or tune. 2. Pillory, a public ouníshment m putting a Ariete, sm. Battering-ram, an ancient warlike ring round the net machine for battering walls. Argóllete, íca, íta, sf. dim. A small staple; aArietínon , na, a. Resembling the head of a ram. iron ring of a small size. Arijo, ja, a. Light, easily tilled : applied to soil. Argollen, sm. augm. A very large iron ring ; a Arillo, sm. dim. 1. A small hoop. . 2. Ear-ring. large stapie. Ariméz, sf. Part of a building which juts or A'rgoma, sf. (Bot.) V. Aliaga. stands out. Argomál, sm. Plantation of cytisus. Arindájo, sm. (Orn.) Jay. Corvus glandarius, L. Argomón, sm. augm. Large prickly broom. Arísaro, sm. (Bot.) Wake-robin. Arum arisa- Argonautas, sm. pl. 1. Argonauts, the compa- rum, L. nions of Jason who embarked on board the Arisco, ca, a. 1. Fierce, rude, untractable. stub- Argo for Colchis, to obtain the golden fleece. born : applied to brutes. 2. (Met.) Harsh, 2. Argonautas de San Nicolás, The ñame of unpolished, churlísh, shy : applied to persons. a military order at Naples. Arismética, sf. Arithmetic. V. Aritmética. A'rgos, sm. Algo, the celebrated ship of the Aj-ismético, a. V. Aritmético. Argonauts. Ser un argos or estar hecho un Arisnegro,' Arispriéto, a. Trigo arisnegro or argos, To be very vigüant, to be very soli- arisprieto, Species of wheat, with a blackish citous. beard, which yields moreflour than the white. Argoudán, sm. A kind of cotton, manufactured It is also called rubion. in different parts of India. rísta, sm. 1. Awn, beard of corn, sharp prickles Arguajáque, sm. Gum ammoniac. growing upon the ears of cora. 2. Edge of a Argucia, sf. (Obs.) Subtilty, which degenerates rough piece of timber in naval architecture. into sophistry, arguteness. Aristas, Salient angles formed by the íneet- Argüe, sm. 1. Machine for moving large weights; ing of two cylindrícal vaults of equal height, windlass. 2. Machine for drawingfine gol d which cross each other. wire. Aristarco, sm. 1. Aristarchus, a severe censurer Arguellarse, vr. (Prov.) To be emaciated; to be of another's writings. 2. The third spot of in a bad state of health : applied to children. the moon. Arguello, sm. Faintness, want of health. Aristíno, sm. V. Arestín. Arguenas, sf. pl. V. Angarillas. Aristocracia, sf. Aristocracy, a form of govern- Argüir, vn. To argüe, to dispute, to oppose.— ment which places the supreme power in the t>«. To give signs, to make a show of some­ nobles. thing. Argúirle á uno su conciencia, To bAristócratae , sm. Aristocrat, a favourer of aristo­ pricked by one's conscience. cracy. A'rguma. sf. V. Aliaga. Aristocráticamente, ad. Aristocratically, in an Argumentación, sf. Argumentatíou. aristocratical manner. Argumentador, ra, s. Arguer, a reasoner, a con- Aristocrático, ca, a. Aristocratical. trovertist. Arístolóquia, sf. (Bot.) Birthwort. Aristolo- Argumentar, vn.To argüe, to dispute; tocourse, chia, L. Iu conchide. Aristoso, sa, a. 1. Having many awns on the Argumentativo, va, a. Argumentative. ear: spoken of corn. 2. Paleous, paleaceous. ArgumentAlo, SÍ», dim. A slight argument, an Aristotélico, ca, a. Aristotelic, belonging to the unreasonable objection. doctrine of Aristotle. Argumento, sm. 1. Argument, a reason alleged Aritmáncia, sf. Arithmancy, foretelling futura for or against any thing, or an objection events by numbers. sturted against the opinión of another. 2. Ar- Aritmética, sf. Arithmetic. 70 ARM ARM

Aritméticamente, aa". Arithmetically, in an arith- son in business. Armar la cuenta, To make metical manner. up an account. Armarla, To che&t at cards. Aritmético, sm. Arithmetician, accountant. Armarla con queso, To decoy. Armar navio Aritmético, ca, a. Arithmetical. or bajel, To fit out a ship. Armar pleito or Arlequín, sm. Harlequin, pantaloon, a buffoon ruido, To stir up disturbances; to kick up who plays tricks to amuse the populace, a a dust. Armar un lazo, To lay a snare. Ar­ jack pudding. mar una cama, To set up a bedstead. Ar­ Arlét, sm. A sort of cummin, which forms a mar una casa, To frame the timber-work of considerable branch of trade in the East In- the roof of a house. Armar caballero, To dies. knight.—vr. To prepare one's self for war. Arlienánse, sm. A sort of linen. Armarse de paciencia, To prepare one's self A'rlo, sm. (Bot.) Berberry or pipperridge busto to suffér. Berberís vulgaris, L. Armario, sm. 1. A press, a kind of wooden case Arlóte, */. Tow of flax or hemp, which falls or frame for clothes and other things ; cup- from it while it is dressing. board. 2. A niche, made of brick, in which A'rma, sf. 1. Weapon, instrument of offence, bees lodge themselves for want of hives. something with which one is armed to hur't Armatoste, sm. 1. Hulk, lumber,filler ; any another ; arms. 2. Alarm or arms. Arma unwieldy machine or piece of furniture, which falsa, False alarm : this expression is used is more cumbersome than convenient. 2. A instead of falsa alarma. Arma, arma or á trap, a snare. V. Armadijo. tas armas, To arms. Arma arrojadiza, A Armazón, sm. 1. V. Armadura. 2. Carcass of missile weapon. Arma de fuego, Fire-arms ; a ship. 3. Fishing-tackle. 4. A wooden gun. Arma blanca, Side-arms for cutting or frame for supporting bells either in the thrusting.-—pl. 1. Troops, armies. 2. Armorial foundry or belfry. Ño tener mas que la ar­ ensigns, coat of arms. Armas y dineros bue­ mazón, To be only skin and bone. nas manos quieren, Arms and money ought Armelína, sf. Ermine skin. to be put into wise hands. Hombre de armas, Armella, sf. Staple or ring made of iron or other A military man. Maestro de armas, A fenc- metal. Armellas, (Ñau.) Pieces of iron dou- ing-master. Pasar por las armas, To be bled in the shape of a II with two large shut as a criminal. Rendir las armas, To lay points, that they may be nailed to any part down the arms. 3. (Met.) Means, power, of a ship. reason. Armelluéla, sf. dim. A small staple or ring. Armada, sf. Fleet, squadron, armada. Armada Armería, sf. 1. Building, where various sorts of de barlovento, (Ñau.) Thefleet stationed to arms are kept either for curiosity, ostentation, the wíndward. or use ; arsenal. 2. (Obs.) Trade of an ar- Armadora, sf. (Ñau.) The principal timbers of mourer or gun-smith. 3. Heraldry. a ship. Armero, sm. 1. Armourer or guu-smith. 2. Armadía, sf. Raft, a frame or float made by Keeper of arms or armours. laying pieces of timber across each other. Armígero, ra, a. (Poet.) Warlike. Armadijo, sm. Trap or snare for catching game. Armilár, a. Esfera armilar, Armillary sphere. Armadillo, sm. Armadillo, a small four-footed Armílla, sf. Principal part of the base of a animal, covered with hard scales like armour, column. Dasypus, L. Armiño, sm. 1. Ermine, a small animal, having Armado, da, a. 1. Weaponed, armed for offence, a white pile, and the tip of the tail black, and furuished with arms. 2. Gold or silver placed furnishing a valuable fur. Mustela ermi- on other metal.—pp. oí Armar. nea, L. 2. The fur of the ermine. Armiños, Armado, sm. A man armed with a coat of mail. (Her.) Figures of a whitefield intersperse d Armador, sm. 1. Owner, one whofits out priva- with black spots. teers. 2. Privateer, cruizer. 3. One who Armipotente, a. (Poet.) Mighty in war. recruits sailors for the whale and cod-fishery. Armisticio, sm. Ármistice, suspensión of hosti­ 4. Jacket. lices. Armadura, sf. \. Armour, armature. 2. The Armoisín, sm. A thin silk or taffety manufac­ compages of the integral parts of a thing. turad in Italy and in the East Indies. 3. Skeleton. 4, Frame of a roof. Arma­ Armonía,.?/ 1. Harmony,just proportion or con- dura del tejado, The shell of a building. Ar­ cord of sound; harmoniousness, musicalness; madura de una mesa, The frame of a table. consonance, consonancy; number. 2. Con- Armajál, sm. (Prov.) Fen, moor, bog. cord or correspondence of one thing with an­ Armajára, sf. (Prov.) A plot of ground well dug other ; concinnity. Hacer or causar armo­ and dunged for reariug garden plants. nía, To excite admiration, to produce novelty. Armamento, sm. Armament, warlike prepa­ 3. Friendship. Correr con armonía, To live ration. in peace. Armandíjo, sm. (Obs.) V. Armadijo. Armoníaco, sm. Gum ammoniac. Armar, va. 1. To arm with offénsive or defen- Armónicamente, ad. Harmonically. ive weapons, to furnish with arms ; to man. Armónico, ca, a. Harmonic, harmonical, adapted 2. To arm, to furnish, to fit up. 3. To square to each other, musical, rhythmical. with one's opinión. 4. To arm or to píate Armoniosamente, ad. Harmoniously, harmo­ with auything that may add strength. 5. To nically. set a snare for catching animáis. 6. To place Armonioso, sa, a. 1. Harmonious, sonorous, jne thing above anothei. 7. To set up a per- pleasing to the ear ; consonous ; concentuaL ARQ ARR

2. (Met.) Adapted to each other, having the an arch, to ctve. 2. Among clothiers, to parts proportioned to each other; concinnous. beat the dust out of the wool so as to make Armonista, sf. Harmonist. it fit for use. 3. (Ñau.) To gauge or mea­ Armuelle, sm. (Bot.) Orach. Atriplex, L. sure the dimensions of ships. Arquear las A'rna, sf. (Prov.) Bee-hive. cejas, To arch the eye-brows; to frown.—er. Amacho, sm. (Bot.) Rest-harrow. Ononis ar- To grow hog-backed. vensis, L. Arqueo, sm. 1. The act of bending any thing Arnés, sm. 1. Harness, coat of mail or steel into the form of an arch. 2. (Ñau.) The net-work for defence ; armour. 2. Store-room tonnage, dimensions, or burthen of a ship. for the accoutrements of cavalry. Arneses, V. Arqueáge. Necessary tools, utensils, furniture used in a Arqueología, sf. Archaiology, archaeology, a house, trade; o-- kitchen. Ames de caballo, discourse on antiquity. Gear,-trapping and furniture of a horse. Arquería, sm. Series of arches. Arnilla, sf. dim. (Prov.) A small bee-hive. Arquero, sm. 1. One whose trade is to make A'ro, sm. 1. Hoop of wood, iron or other metáis; arches, hoops or bows for arrows. 2. Trea- iron staple. 2. (Bot.) V. Yaro. Meterle á surer, cashier. 3. (Obs.) Bowman, archer. uno por el uro or arillo, To decoy any one. Arqueta, sf, dim. A little chest, a small trunk. Aróca, sf. A sort of linen somewhat more than Arquetipo, sm. Archetype. three quarters wide. Arqueten, sm.. augm. A large trunk. Aroma, sf. Flower of the aromatic myrrh-tree. Arquetoncíllo, sm. dim. A trunk or chest of a —sm. 1. (Chem.) Aroma, the odorant prin­ middling size. cipie, the volátil spirit of plants. 2. A gene­ Arquibanco, sm. (Obs.) A bench or seat with ral ñame given to all gums, balsams, woods, drawers. and herbs of strong fragrance. Arquiepíscopál, a. (Obs.) Archiepiscopal. V. Aromaticidad, sf An aromatic or fragrant qua­ Arzobispal. lity, perfume. Arquifilósofo, sm. Archphilosopher. Aromático, ca, a. Aromatic, fragrant. Arquilla, íta, sf. dim. A little chest. Aromatización, sf. Aromatization, the act of Arquillo, sm. dim. A small arch or bow. aromatizing or scenting with aromatics. Arquimesa, sf. (Prov.) Scrutoire, a case of Aromatizadór, sm. Aromatizer. drawers for writing, with a desk. Aromatizar, va. To aromatize, to perfume. Arquisinagógo, sm. Principal in the synagogue. Aromo, sm. (Bot.) The aromatic myrrh-tree. Arquitecto, sm. Architect, a professor of the art Mimosa Farnesiana, L. of building. Aióza, sm. Foreman in iron-works or forges. Arquitectónico, ca, a. Architeetonie. A'rpa, sf 1. Harp, lyre. 2. (Ast.) Harp, a con-Arquitectura, sf. Architecture, art of building. stellation. Arquitrabe, sm. Architrave, that part of a «o- Arpado, a. Serrated, toothed.—pp. oí Arpar. lumn which lies immediately upon the ca­ Arpadór, sm. (Obs.) Harp-player, harper. pital, and is the lowest member of the enta- Arpadura, sf V. Araño. blature. Arpar, ra. 1 To tear clothes to pieces, to rend Arrabal, sm. 1. Suburb. 2. (Low) The poste­ and reduce to tatters 2. To claw, to tear riora. Arrabales, Suburbs or extremities of with nails, claws sr talons. a large town. Arpegio, sm. (Mus.) Arpeggio. Arrabalero, ra, a. Churlish. Arpélla, sf. (Ora.) Harpy. Falco rufus, L. Arrabio, sm. Cast iron. Arpeo, sm. (Ñau.) Grappling iron. Arracada, sf. Ear-ring. Arracadas, (Met.) Young Arpía, sf. 1. (Poet.) Harpy, a bird of prey repre­children hanging about a widow. sentad by poets as having the face of a wo­ Arracaáílla, sf. dim. A small ear-ring. man, and long claws. 2. Harpy, aravenous Arracífe, sm. (Obs.) 1. Causeway, paved road. woman ; an ugly, scolding shrew. 2. (Ñau.) Reef, ridge of hidden rocks tying Arpillera, sf. Sack-cloth, coarse linen made of cióse under the surface of the water. tow, pack-cloth. Arracimado, da, a. Clustery, clustered, mergy- Arpista, sm. Harper, lyrist, player on the harp form.—pp. oí Arracimarse. by profession. Arracimarse, rr. To cluster or to be clustered Arpón, sm. 1. Harpoon, a harping-iron. 2. together like a bunch of grapes. (Ñau.) Fish-gig, fiz-gig. Arráez, sm. Captain or master of a Moorish Arponado, da, a. Harpooned, like a harpoon. ship. Arponero, sm. Harpooaer, he who throws the Arraigadas, sf.pl. (Ñau.) Foot-hook shrouds. harpoon. Arraigar, vn. 1. To root, tofix the root. 2. To Arqueáda,s/. Stroke with the fiddle-bow,whereby give security in land.—rr. 1. To establish sounds are produced from the strings of a one's self in a place, tofix one' s residence or musical instrument. abode. 2. To be of long continuance, as a Arqueado, a. Arched.—pp. oí Arquear. custom, habit, etc. Arqueador, sm. 1. Ship-gauger, an officer whose Arraigo, sm. Landed property. Es hombre de business it is to measure the dimensions of arraigo, He is a man o'f considerable landed ships. 2. One who forms arches. 3. Wool- property. beater. Arrejaque, s. V. Arrejaque. Arqueáge, sm. The gauging of a ship. Arralar, vn. V. Ralear. Arqueamiénto, sm. V. Arqueo Arramblar, va. 1. To cover with sand and gra. Arquear, va. 1 To arch, to form in the shape of vel: applied to torrente and rivulets which Ti ARR ARR

overfíow the adjacent country. 2. To sweep Arrastradamente, ad. 1. Imperfectly, in an ini- away, to drag along. perfect manner. 2. Painfully, wretchedly. Arrancada, sf. (Obs.) Sudden departure, violentArrastradéras , sf. pl. (Ñau.) Lower studding- sally. sails. Arrancadera, sf. Large bell worn by those ani­ Arrastradero, sm. (Ñau.) A place on the sea- máis which guille the rest of the flocks. coast, gently sloping towards the sea, where Arrancadero, sm. 1. (Prov.) The thickest part of ships are careened ; a careening place. the barrel of a gun. 2. Starting-point, course Arrastrado, da, a. Dragged along. Andar arras- or rout. trado, To live in the utmost misery and dis­ Arrancado, da, a. Boga arrancada, (Ñau.) tress.—pp. oí Arrastrar. Strong uniform rowing. De boga arrancada, Arrastramiento, sm. The act of dragging along With long strokes of oars.—pp. oí Arrancar. the ground. Arrancador, ra, s. Extirpator, one who roots outArrastrante, , sm. Claimant of a degree in co, a destróyer. leges. V. Bayetas. Arrancadura, sf. Arrancamiento, sm. (Obs.) ExArrastrar- , va. and n. 1. To creep. to crawl, to tirpation, the act of pulling up by the roots. move without rising from the ground. 2. Arrancar, ra. 1 To pulí up by the roots. 2. To To drag along the ground. %. To bring one forcé out, to get out, to cramp out, to fetch over to our opinión. 4. To lead a trump at off; to wrest 3. To pulí out a nail, to draw cards. Arrastrar la causa, el pleito, los out a tooth. 4. To carry off with violence. autos, etc. To move a lawsuit into another 5. To forcé up phlegm, bile, etc. 6. To start court. Hacer alguna cosa arrastrando, To and pursue one's course. 7. To run away do a thing against one's will,to do it ill. fróm a place. 8. To extírpate. Arrancar de Arrastre, sm. 1. The agt of leading a trump at raiz, To aberruncate, to root out or up. Ar­ cards. 2. The act of dragging a long gown in rancar la espada, To unsheath the sword. some universities. 3. Ceremonious visit. Arrancársele á uno el alma, To die broken-Arráte, sm. A pound of sixteen ounces. hearted. Arrayán, sm. (Bot) Myrtle. Myrtus commuuis Arrancapinos, Nickname for bttle persons. bostica, L. Arrancasiega, sf. 1. Poor corn, half mowed andArrayanal , sm. Plantation of myrtles. half pulled up by the roots. 2. (Prov.) A A'rre, Gee, geho, a word used by drivers of quarrel or dispute attended with injurious horses, mules, etc. to make them go on. Arre language. borrico, Go on, ass. Arrancharse, rr. To mess together: applied to Arrear, va. To drive horses, mules, etc. to make soldiers and crews of ships. them go on.—rr. (Obs.) To be a muleteer. Arranciarse, rr. To grow rancid. Arrebañadór, ra, s. Gleaner, gatherer. Arranque, sm. 1. Extirpation, the act of pulling Arrebañadúra, sf. The act of gleaning, gather- up by the roots. 2. Wrench. 3. Sudden and ing, picking up, or scraping together. violentfit of passion. Un hombre de mucha Arrebañar, ra. To glean, to gather, to scrape arranque, A man of hasty temper. 4. Sud­ together, to pick up. den and unexpected event. 5. Arch-stone of Arrebatadamente, ad. Precipitately, headlong, a vault supported by imposts and pillars. in an inconsiderate manner. Carbón de arranque, Charcoal made of the Arrebatado, da, a. 1. Rapid, violent, impetuous. roots of trees. Arranque del caballo, The 2. Precipítate, rash, inconsiderate. Muerte start of a horse. arrebatada, A sudden death. Hombre arre­ Arrapar, ra. (Low) To snatch away, to carry off batado, A rash, inconsiderate man.—pp. oí Arrapiezo, Arrapo, sm. 1. Tatter or rag hanging Arrebatar. down from oíd and torn clothes. 2. (Met.) Arrebatador, ra, s. One who snatches away, or A mean, worthless, despicable person. takes any thing by violence. A'rras, sf. pl. 1. Thirteen pieces of money, Arrebatamiento, sm.l. The act of carrying away which the bridegroom gives to the bride, as by violence or precipitation. 2. Fury, rage, a pledge, in the act of marriage. 2. Dowry, extreme passion. 3. Rapture, ecstacy, fit, a sum of money assigned by a husband to ravishment. his wife, for her maintenance after his death, Arrebatar, ra. 1. To carry off, to take . away by which, according to the Spanish laws, cannot violence and forcé, to fetch away. 2. To /xceed the tenth part of his fortune. 3. snatch and seize th'ings with hurry and pre­ erras de la bodega, (Ñau.) Wings of the cipitation, to convulse. 3. To attract the hold. 4. (Ora.) Macaco. Psittacus ara, attention, notice, etc.—vr. 1. To be led away Buffon. by passion. 2. To be made or brought to Xrrasadúra, sf. V. Rasadura. perfection by means of fire. 3. V. Arro­ Arrasamiento, sm. Demolition or demolishment barse. " 4. (Obs.) To assemble at the sound of a fbrtress or fortified place. of the alarm-bell. Arrebatarse et pan, Arrasar, ra. 1. To level, to make even, to smooth Said of bread which is scorched from the ex- the surface of a thing. 2. To demolish, to cessive heat of the oven. Arrebatarse las destroy. 3. To oblitérate. 4. (Obs.) To fill mieses, Said of crops which are got in more a glass with liquor up to the brim. Arrasar early than usual on account of uncommon un bajel, (Ñau.) To cut down a vessel, to hot weather Arrebata? so _•/ caballo, Said of cut away part of her dead works.—vn. To a horse which is overheated dear up, to grow fine: applied to the wea­ Arrebatiña, sf. The act of carrying off a thing ther. precipitately uuí of a crowd, abreptiou, muss. 73 ARR ARR

Aneb&to, sm. Surprise, a sudden and unex- Arrejaque, sm. 1. Fork with three prongs benl pected attack made upon an enemy. Arre­ at the point. 2. (Ora.) Swift, martinet. Hi- bato de cólera, Sudden burst of passion. rundo apus, L. Arrebol, sm. 1. The red appearance of the sky Arrél, Arrélde, sm. 1. Weight of four pounds. or clouds. 2. Rouge, red paint for ladíes. 2. A bird of a very small size. Arrebolar, ra. To paint red.—rr. To rouge or Arrellanarse, rr. 1. To sit at ease ; to incline to lay on rouge. one's seat for greater ease. 2. (Met.) To make Arrebolera, sf. 1. (Prov.) A woman who sells one's self comfortable. rouge. 2 Alkanet, a plant of which vegeta­ Arremangado, da, a. Lifted upward. Ojos arre­ ble rouge is made. 3. A small pot or saucer mangados, Uplifted eyes.—pp. oí Arre­ with red paint. mangar. Arrebollárse, rr. (Prov.) To precipítate one's Arremangar, ra. To tuck up the sleeves or pet- self, to fall headlong. ticoats.—rr. To be fully resolved actually to Arrebozar, ra. To overlay meat with a jelly.— perform something. rr. 1. To muffle or wrap one's self up. 2. Arremango, sm. The act of tucking up the To be clustered around the bee-hive : spoken clothes. of bees. Arremedadór, ra, s. (Obs.) Mimic, a ludicrous .Arrebozo, sm. V. Rebozo. imitator of another's actíons or manners. Arrebujadamente, aa". Coufusedly, with dis- Arremetedor, sm. Assailant, aggressor. order or confusión. Arremeter, ra. 1. To assail, to attack with ini- Arrebujar, ra. To gather up any pliable thing, petuosity and fury, to make at. 2. To seize as cloth, etc. without order; to throw toge­ briskly, such as a sword, lance, etc. 3. To ther with confusión, to huddle.—rr. To cover shock or offénd the sight. and roll one's self in the bed-clothes. Arremetida, sf. 1. Attack, assault, invasión. 2. Arrecáfe, sm. Cardoon. Cynara cardunculus, L. Start of horses from a barrier or other place. Arreciar, ra. To increase, to augment—vr. To Arremolinado, da, a. Whirled, turned round. grow stronger, to go on increasing. Arrempujár, va. l.To move or detain a thing Arrecife, sm. 1. Causeway, a road paved with with violence or forcé. 2. To drive away, to stone. 2. Reef, a ridge of hidden rocks lying shove off from a place. cióse under the surface of the water. Arremuéco, sm. (Littl.us.) 1. Caress, a demon­ Arrecil, sm. A sudden flood. strarían of love or friendship. 2. Movemenf Arrecirse, rr. To have one'3 limbs benumbed of the lips expressive of contempt or scorn. with excessive cold, to grow stiff with cold. Arrendable, a. Rentable, that which can be Arredondar, Arredondear, va. (Obs.) To round, rented; farmable. fenantable. V. Redondear. Arrendacíou, */. Ablocation, the act of renting, Arredramiénto, sm. The act of removing to a or taking at a certain rent. greater distance. Arrpndadéro, sm. An iron ring fastened to the Arredrar, ra. 1. To remove to a greater distance. manger, to which horses are tied. 2. To terrify,to cause dread.—rr. V. Atemo­ Arrendado, da, a. Obedient to the reins: ap­ rizarse. plied to horses and mules.—pp. of Arrendar. Arredro, ad. Backwards. It is generally used Arrendador, sm. 1. Renter, tenaut or lessee, to drive away Satán. who holds lands, houses, etc.; lessor, hirer; Arregazado, da, a. Having the point turned up. copyholder or holder ; grower. 2. V. Arren­ Nariz arregazada or arremangada, A cocked dadero. Arrendador de piorno, A very tire- nose.—pp. oí Arregazar. some person. Arregazár, ra. To truss, to tuck up the skirts ofArrendadorcíllo , sm. dim. A petty renter or clothes. tenant. Arregladamente, aa". Regularly; according to Arrendajo, sm. 1. (Orn.) The mocking-bird, an rule. American bird which imitates all the notes Arreglado, a. Regular, modérate.—pp. oí Arre­ and sounds it hears. 2. Mimic, buffoon, a glar. person who imitates the words and actíons of Arreglamiento, sm. Regulation, instructíon in others. writing. Arrendamiento, sm. Ablocation, the act of rent­ Arreglar, ra. 1. To regúlate, to order or to re­ ing, letting, or hiring to a tenant; léase; duce to order, to guide,to modérate. 2. To tenancy; copyhold. compound ; to frame. 3. To adjust the ad­ Arrendante, pa. Tenant, renter, occupant who ministration of provinces, and enact laws for pays rent. them.—vr. To conform to law, rule, or Arrendar, va. 1. To rent, to hold by paying custom. rent, to let to a tenant for rent, to let out, to Arreglo, sm. Rule, order. Con arreglo, Con- léase, to hire, to tenant. 2. To bridle a formably, according to. horse. 3. To tie a horse by the reins of a Arregostarse, rr. To relish or have a taste for a bridle, or the strings of a headstall. 4. To thing, to be attached to it. mimic, to imítate as a buffoon, to ridicule by Arrejaca, sf. V. Arrejaque. a bm-lesque imitation. 5. To thin plants Arrejacar, va. To plough across a piece of which stand too thick. Arrendar á diente ground sown with corn, to clear it oí weeds. To rent or let on condition of allowing corn' Arrejaco, sm. V. Vencejo. monage. Arrejáda, sf. (Agr.) Paddle of a plough, paddleArrendatario- , ria, s. 1. Renter,tenant, ono who staff. lets for rent, a lessor. 2. Lessee. 3. Farmcr 74 ARR ARR

Arréo,s>«. Dress, ornament, decoration. Arreos, «aras, (Coll.) Above six yards. Ir agua Appendages, dependencies. arriba, (Ñau.) To work up the river. De Arreo, aa". (Low) Successively, uninterraptedly. arriba, From heaven. Llevar arreo, To carry on one's shoulders. Arribada, sf. 1. (Ñau.) The arrival of a vessel Arrepápalo, sm. A sort of fritters or buns. in a port. 2. (Ñau.) Arribada de un bajel á Ai-repásate acá compadre. A boyish play of sotavento, The fallíng off of a vessel to lee- running and touching each other beítoe ward. Llega el bajel de arribada, The ship reaching a certain station. put into port by stress of weather. Arrepentido, da, a. Repentant.—pp. oí Arre­ Arribáge, sm. Arrival. pentirse. Arribar, vn. (Ñau.) 1. To put into a harbour in Arrepentidas, sf. pl. Penitents, women who, distress. 2. To fall off to leeward. 3. Arri­ sensible of their faults and errors, shut them- bar todo, To bear away before the wind. or­ selves up in convenís to do penance. near á escote larga, To bear away large. Arrepentimiento, sm. Repentance, penitence, Arribar sobre un bajel, To bear down upon contriteness, compunction ; conversión; re- a ship. 4. (Met.) To reeover, to grow well penting. from a disease or calamity. 5. (Coll-.) To Arrepentirse, rr. To repent, to express sorrow attain one's end, to accomplish one's desire. for having said or done something. Arribo, sm. Arrival. Arrepistar, ra. In paper-mills, to grind or Arricete, sm. Shoal, sand-bank. pound rags into afine pulp . Arriases, sm. pl. The saddle-straps, to which Arrepisto, sm. The act of grinding or pounding the stirrup-leathers and girths are fastened. rags, in paper-mills, into afine pulp . Arriendo, sm. Ablocation, léase, ferm. V. Ar­ Arrepticio, cia, a. Arreptitious, possessed or in­ rendamiento. fluenciad by the devil. Arriería, sf. The trade of a driver of mules, or Arrequesonarse, rr. To agitate or churu milk in other beasts of burthen. order to sepárate the butter from it. Arrieríco, íllo, íto, sm. dim. One who carries on Arrequífe, sm. Singeing-iron for burning or the trade of mule-driving in a petty way. taking off the down which remains on cotton Arriero, sm. Muleteer, he who orives mules or goods. other beasts of burthen, carrying goods from Arrequives, sm. pl. 1. Ornamente. 2. Circum­ one place to another. stances of a case. 3. Requisites. Arriesgadamente, aa". Dangerously, hazardous- Arrestado, da, a. 1. Conftoed, imprisoned. "2. ly, in a hazardous manner. Intrepid, bold, audacious.—pp. oí Arrestar. Arriesgado, da, a. 1. Perilous, dangerous, at- Arrestar, ra. To arrest, to confine, to imprisoa. tended with hazard, hazardous, hazardable. rr. To be bold and enterprising, to engage 2. Dangerous to be dealt wifh; dartog. Hom­ with spirit in an enterprise or undertaking. bre arriesgado, A dangerous man.—pp. oí Arresto, sm. 1. Spirit, Uoldness in undertakmg Arriesgar. an enterprise. 2. (Mil.) Prison, arrest. Arriesgar, va. To risk, to hazard, to expose to Arretí'n, sm. V. Filipichín. danger, to jeopard, to jump.—rr. To hazard, Arrezafe, sm. A place full of thistles, brush- to be exposed to danger; to daré. wood, and brambles. Arrimadero, sm. Scaffbld, stage for having a Arriada, sf. (Prov.) Swell of waters,flood, over - víew of something; a stick or support to han flowing. upon. Arrianísmo, sm. Arianism. Arrimadillo, sm. Room adorned with carpets Arriáno, na, a. Arian, adherent to the tenets of and other nice furniture. Arius. Arrimadizo, a. and sm. 1. That which is de- Arriar, ra. (Ñau.) 1. To lower, to strike. Ar­ signed to be applied to any thing. 2. (Met.) riar la bandera, To strike the eolours. Ar­ Parasite, sponger, one who meanly hangs riar las vergas y los masteleros, To strike thupoe n another for subsistence. 3. (Obs.) Sup­ yards andtop-masts. Arriur un caéo,Topay port, prop. out the cable. Arriar en banda, To pay out Arrimado, da, pp. of Arrimar.— Tener arri­ the whole cable Arriar la gavia, To let go mado or arrimados, To be possessed by evil the main-top-sail. 2. (Obs.) To destroy by spirits. floods, or a sudden fall of rain. Arrimadór, sm. A block put at the back part of Arriata, sf. Arriate, sm. 1. (Gard.) A border in a fire to burn gradually with the help of gardens, where herbs, flowers, etc. are small wood. planted. 2. Treillage or trellis, a contexture Arrimadúra, sf. Approacn, act of appr'oaGhing. of pales, wood, or osier, around beds or walks Arrimar, «a. l.To approach, to draw near, t o in a garden. 3. A causeway, a paved road. join one thing to another. 2. (Ñau.) To Arriba, ad. 1. Above, over, up, high, on high, stow the cargo, to trim the hold. 3. To lay overhead. 2. (Ñau.) Aloft. 3. (Ñau.) At a thing aside, to give up the use of a thing; the top of the mast-head. 4. (Met.) A high to reject. 4. To lay down a command. 5. post or station in which a person is placed To displace, to dismiss. 6. Arrimar el clavo, with respect to others. 5. In the hands of To prick or hurt a horse at the time of shoe- the king. La consulta está arriba, The busi-ing him. Arrimar el clavo á uno, (Met.) ness is laid before the king. Está decretado To impose, to deceive.—rr. 1. To lean upon de arriba, It is decreed by high authority, a thing, to be supported by it. 2. Tojoirj Arriba dicho, Above-mentíoned. De arriba others for the purpose of forming a body aba'o, From too to bottom. Arriba de seis with them. 3. (Met.) To come to the know- 75 ARR ARR

¡edge of a thing. Arrimarse et punto de la Arrodeládo, da, pp. oí Arrodelarse.—Bearing dificultad, To come to the point. Arrimarse a target, shield, or buckler. al parecer de otro, To espouse another's Arrodelarse, rr. To be armed with a shield or opinión. buckler. Arrime, sm. In the game of bowls, the mark Arrodeo, sm. V. Rodeo. for the balls to arrive at. Arrodilladura, sf. Arrodillamiento, sm. The act Arrimo, sm. 1. Approxiraation, the act of joiiiing of kneeliug or bending the knee. one thing to another. 2. Staff, stick, crutch. Arrodillar, vn. To bend the knee down to the 3. (Met.) Protection or support of a powerful ground.—rr. To kneel, to touch the ground person; help. 4. Among builders, an in- with the knee. sulated wall which has no weight to support. Arrodrigar, Arrodrigonar, va. (Prov.) To prop Hacer el arrimón, (Coll.) To stagger along vines. a wall, supported by it, in a state of intoxíea- Arrogación, sf. 1. Arrogation, the act of claiming tion. Estar de arrimón en acecho de al­ in a proud manner. 2. Adoption of a child guno, To stand watch over somebody. which has no father, or is independent of him. incouádo, da, a. Out of favour, retired from Arrogadór, sm. One who claims in a proud the world.—pp. oí Arrinconar. manner. Arrinconar, ra. 1. To put a thing in a comer; Arrogancia, sf. 1. Arrogance, haughtiness, lofti­ to lay aside, to reject. 2. (Met.) To remove ness, huffishness, conceit; confidenee. 2. one from a trust or place he held, to with- Stately carriage of a high-mettled horse. draw one's favour or protection.—rr. To re­ Arrogante, a. 1. High-mínded, spirited. 2. tire or withdraw from intercourse with the Haughty, proud, assumíng, huffish; magis­ world. terial, masterly. Arriscadamente, ad. Boldly, audaciously. Arrogantemente, ad, Arrogantly, in an arrogant Arriscado, da, a. 1. Forward, bold, audacious, manner, haughtily, frowardly; highly; ma- ' impudent. 2. Brisk, easy, free. Caballo gisterially. arriscado, A high-mettled horse. 3. (Obs.)Arrogar , ra. To arrógate, to claim in a proud Broken or craggy ground.—pp. oí Arris­ manner.—rr. To appropriate to one's self, to carse. claim unjustly, for instauce, the jurisdiction. Arriscadór,sm. (Prov.) Gleaner of olives, one who Arrojadamente, ad. Audaciously, boldly. picks up the olives which drop on the ground Arrojadíllo, sm. Handkerchief, or other piece of at the time of gathering them from the trees. silk or linen, which women used formerly to Arriscarse, rr. 1. To hold up the head with an tie around the head to keep it warm. afl'ected briskness. 2. To be proud, haughty, Arrojadizo, za, a. 1. That which can be easily or arrogant. casi, thrown, or darted; missile. 2. (Obs.) Arritranca, sf. (Littl. us.) A sort of wide crup- Spirited, bold, courageous. per for mules, and other beasts of burthen. Arrojado, da, a. 1. Rash, inconsiderate, forward, Arrizar, va. (Ñau.) 1. To reef, to take in reefs foolhardy, heady, hasty, dashing. 2. Bold, in the sails. 2 To stow the boat on deck. intreyíd, fearless.—pp. oí Arrojar. Arrizar el ancla, To stow the anchor. Arr»-Arrojadór, sm. Thrower, castor, flinger. zar la artillería, To house the guns. 3. OArrojarn , va. 1. To dart, launch, lanch, or fling board the galleys, to tie or lash one down. any thing, to hurí, to. jet, to jacúlate; to Arroba, sf. 1. A Spanish weight of twenty-five dash; to conject; to excuss. 2. To shed a pounds, containing each sixteen ounces. 2. fragrance, to emit light. 3. To shoot, to A Spanish measure, cuntaining thirty-two sprout 4. (Ñau.) To drive or east on rocks pints. Por arrobas, By wholesale. Echar or shoals ; applied to the wind. 5. To make por arrobas, (Met.) To exaggerate, to make red hot, as an oven. 6. To grow up : speak- hyperbolical amplifications. ing of plants. 7. To tura away or dismiss Arrobadizo, za, a. (Coll.) Feigning ecstaty and in an angry manner.—rr. 1. To launch, to rapture. throw one's self forward with impetuosity. 2. Arrobado, pp. oí Arrobar. Por arrobado, (Obs.) (Met.) To venture upon an enterprise in an By wholesale. inconsiderate manner. Arrobador, sm. (Obs.) One who sells by arrobas.Arrojo , sm. Boldness, intrepidity, fearlessness. Arrobamiento, sm. 1. Ecstatic rapture or eleva­ Arrolladór, sm. 1. Roller, a kmd of cylinder used tion of the mind to God. 2. Amazement, for moving weíghty things. 2. (Obs.) V. astonishment, high admiration. 3. Ecstacy, Arrullador. ravishment; revery. Arrollar, ra. 1. To roll up, to revolve, to roll Arrobar, ra. (Obs.) To weigh or measure by any thing round, to enwrap, to wrap or twist arrobas.—vr. To be in a state of rapturous round, to lap, to convolve, to mabble. 2. To amazement, to be out of one's senses. carry offl to sweep away : applied to a storm Arrobéro, ra, s. (Prov.) One who makes and or torrent; to expel. 3. (Met.) To defeat, to provides bread for a religious community. rout an enemy. 4. (Met.) To confound an Arrobíra, sf. dim. The weight of an arroba in a opponent, to render him unfit for returning small compass. an answer. 5. Arrollar á un niño, (Prov.) To Arrobo, sm. V. Arrobamiento and Éxtasis. dandle a child. 6. (Obs.) To lullto rest. Arrocero, sm. A grower of or dealer in rice. Arromadizarse, vr. To catch cold. Arrocinado, da, a. 1. Stupid like an ass. 2. Ass-Arromanzár, va. (Obs.) To transíate into the like : applied to horses.—pp. oí Arrocinarse, common or vernacular Spanish language. Arrocinarse, f. To beeome dull and stupid. Arromar, va. To blunt, to dull the edge or point, 76 ARR ART

Arromper, ra. (Obs.) To break up the groundArrufianado, da, a. Having the sentiments and for sowing. manners of a ruffian , impudent. Arrompido, da, a. Newly broken up and con- Arrufo, sm. V. Arrufadura. verted into arable ground.—pp. oí Arromper. Arruga, sf. 1. Wrmkle, a corrugation or con­ Arrompido, sm. A piece of ground newly broken tractíon into furrows. 2. Rumple, or rude up for culture. plait in clothes. Arrompimiénto, sm. (Obs.) The act of breaking Arrugación, sf. Arrugamiento, sm. Corrugation, up ground for culture. the act and effect of wrinkling. Arronzar, ra. (Ñau.) To haul or pulí a cable or Arrugar, ra. 1. To wrinkle, to contract into hawser, without the aid of the capsteru, wiud- wrinkles, to corrúgate, to crimple, to con- lass, or tackle. strict, to crumple, to cockle, to rivel. 2. To Arropado, da, a. Mixed with must: applied to rumple, to fold, to make plications in paper, wine.—pp. oí Arropar. clothes, etc., to gather. Arrugar la frente, Arropamiento, sm. The act of clothing or To knit the brow, to frown.—vr. To die. dressing. Arrugía, sf. (Obs.) A cavity dug in the ground Arropar, ra. 1. To cover the body with clothes, to discover gold. to dress. Arrópate que sudas, Cover your- Arrugón, sm. Prominent decoration of carved self, as you sweat: ironically addressed to a work. person who has done little and affects to be Arruinador, ra, s. Ruiner, demolisher. fatigued. 2. Arropar el vino, To mix wine Arruinamiento, sm. Ruin, destruction, the act in a state of fermentation with boiled wine, of ruining or destroying, ruinousness. to give it a body. 3. Arropar las viñas, To Arruinar, ra. 1. To throw down buildings, to cover the roots of vines with dung and demolish,to la y level, tofling down . 2. To earth. ruin, to ruinate, to confound, to crack; to Airópe, sm. 1. Must or new wine boiled until it crush. 3. (Met.) To destroy, to cause great is as dense as a syrup. 2. A kind of decoc- mischief. tion made by apothecaries in ímitation of Arrulladór, ra, s. I. A person who Iulls babes to boiled must. 3. Conserve made of boiled rest 2. Flatterer, cajoler. honey. Arrope de moras, Mulberry syrup. Arrullar, va, 1. To lull babes to rest. 2. To Arropea, sf. Irons, fetters. In Asturias they court,to coo and bilí. are called farropeas, and in Gallicia ferro-Arrullo, sm. 1. The cooing and billing of pigeons peas. or doves. 2. Lullaby, a song to lull babes to Arropéra, sf. Vessel for holdíng boiled must, rest. syrup, etc. Arrumaco, sm. 1. Caress, the act of endearment, Arropía, sf. (Prov.) Cake made offlour, honey, profession of love or friendship. 2. Motion of and spice. the lips expressive of contempt. Arropiéro, sm. (Prov.) Maker or seller of sweet Arrumáge, sm. (Ñau.) Stowage of a ship's cakes. cargo. Arrostrar, va. 1. To set about or perform a thingArrumar , ra. (Ñau.) To stow the cargo. in a cheerful manner. 2. Arrostrar los peli­Arrumazón, sm. 1. (Ñau.) The act and effect of gros, los trabajos, la muerte, To encountestowingr . 2. Horizon overcast with clouds. dangers, fatigues,.death.—rr. To cióse with Arrumbadas, sf. pl. (Ñau.) Wales of a row- the enemy, tofight him face to face. galley. Arroyada, sf. Arroyadero, sm. 1. The valley Arrumbador, ra, s. 1. One who heaps or piles. *hrough which a rivulet runs. 2. The chan­ 2. (Ñau.) Steersman. nel of a rivulet. Arrumbamiento, sm. The direction or tendency Arroyar, va. To overflow or inúndate sown of motion of a thing with respect to another. ground.—rr. To be smutted : spoken of Arrumbar, ra. 1. (Prov,) To put any thing away wheat, and other grain and plants. in a lumber-room as useless. 2. (Met) To Arroyáto, sm. (Obs.) V. Arroyo. refute one in the course of conversation. 3. Arroyíco, Arroyuélo, sm. dim. Rill, a small To decant wine, to pour it off genlly into an­ brook, a little streamlet or rivulet. other vessel.—vr. (Ñau.) To resume and steer Arroyo, sm. 1. Rivulet, a smallriver, current . the proper course. 2. Kennel, the water-course of a street Arrunflarse, rr. To have aflush of cards of the Arroyuéla, sf. A plant. same suit. Arroz, sm. Rice. Oryza sativa, L. Arsáfraga, sf. A plant. Arrozal, sm. Field sown with rice. Arsenal, sm. Arsenal, dock-yard. Arrozár, ra. To ice a liquid in a slight manner, Arseniáto, sm. (Chem.) Arseniate. to congeal it a little. Arsenicál, a. (Chem.) Arsenical, relating to ar- Arrozéro, sm. V. Arrocero. senic. Arruár, vn. To grunt like a wild boar. Arsénico, sm. (Chem ) Arsenic, a ponderous mi­ Arrufado, da, pp. oí Arrufar, Sheered, incur- neral substance, which facilitates the fusión vated. Navio muy arrufado, (Ñau.) A moon- of metáis, and proves a violent corrosive poi­ sheered ship. son ; rat's bañe. Arrufadúra, sf. (Ñau.) Sheer of a ship. Arsólla, sf. V. Arzolla. Arrufaldado, da, a. 1. (Obs.) Having the clothesA'rta , sf. V. Plantaina. Arta de agua. V. Za­ tucked up. 2. V. Arrufianado. ragatona. Arrufar, ra. (Ñau.) To incurvate, to form the Artaléjo, sm. A little pie. sheer of a ship. Artaléte, sm. A sort of kart 77 ART ART

Artemisa, Artemisia, sf. (Bot.) Mug-wort Artesuéla, sf. dim. A small kneading-trough Artanica, Artanita, sf. (Bot.) Sow-bread. Cy- Artética, sf. (Obs.) Arthritís, gout, disease oí clamen Europaeum, L. the joints. Artár, ra. (Obs.) V. Precisar. Artético, ca, a. 1. Afflicted with the arthritis. 2 A'rte, sm. and/. 1. Art, a collecrion of rules and Arthritic, arthritical. precepts by which any thing is performed. A'rtico, ca, a. (j».str.) Arctic, northern. 2. Art, the power of doing something not Articulación, sf 1. Articulation, the juncture of taught by nature and instinct; all that is ac- moveable bones in animal bodies. 2. Articu­ complished by the skill and industry of man. lation, clear and distinct pronunciation of 3. Caution, skill, artfulness, craft, cunning. words and syllables. 3. (Bot.) Geniculation ; 4. Book which contatos the rudimento of the articulation. latin grammar. No tener arte ni parte en al­ Articuladamente, ad. Distinctly, articulately. guna cosa, To have neither art ñor part in a Articular, va. 1. To articúlate, to pronounce thing, to have nothing to do with the busi- words clearly and distínctly. 2. To form the ness. Arle tormentaria, Art of artillery or interrogatories which are put to witnesses ex- military enginery. Artes mecánicas, Mecha- amiued in the course of law proceedings. nical arts, occupations, or handicrafts. Artes 3. (Poet.) To accent. liberales, Liberal arts. IMS bellas artes, ThArticulare , Árticulário, ria, a. Articular, belong­ fine arts. Buen arte, Gracefulness of man- ing to the joints. ners and gait. Mal arle, Awkwardness of Artículo, sm. 1. Article, a particular part of a manners and gait.—pl. 1. Logic, physics writing or of any other complex thing. 2. and metaphysics. 2. Artfulness ; manage- Plea put in before a court of justice. 3. ment. Questíon or query of an interrogatory. 4. Artecíllo, lia, s dim. Petty art or trade. (Gram.) Article, part of speech. 5. Clause, Artefacto, sm. Manufacture, any thing made by condition 6. (Bot.) Geniculation. 7. (Anat.) art, any mechanical work performed accord­ Joint or juncture of moveable bones in ani­ ing to the rules of art. mal bodies. Formar artículo, To start an Artejo, sm. Joint or knuckle of the fingers. incidental questíon in the course of a law- Artemisa, Artemisia, sf. (Bot.) Mug-wort Ar­ suit. Artículo de la muerte, Point of death. temisia vulgaris, L. Artífice, sm. 1. Artificer, arrisan, artist, crafts­ Arténa, sf. An aquatic fowl of the size of a man. 2. Inventor, contviver, maker. goose, found in the islaud of Tremiti in the Artificial, a. Artificial, made by art, not natural. Adriatic gulf. Fuegos artificiales, Fire-works. Artera, sf. (Prov.) An iron instrument for mark- Artificialmente, ad. Artifieially. ing bread before it is baked. Artificiar, ra. (Obs.) To act or do a thing in an Arteramente, ad. (Littl. us.) Artfully, cunningly. artful manner. Arteria, sf. (Anat.) Artery, a cylindrical canal Artificio, sm. 1. Art with which a thing is per­ which conveys the blood from the heart to formed, workmanship, craft. 2. (Met.) Artí­ all parts of the body. Arterias de la madera, fice, cunning, trick, erook, guilefulness, con- Veías formed in wood and timber by the va- trivance, go-by, fetch, finesse, craft, fraud. rious ramifications of the fibres. Áspera ar­ 3. Machine which facilitates the performance teria or traquiarteria, The wind-pipe. of something. Artería, sf. Artífice, stratagem, cunning, mal- Artificiosamente, aa". 1. Artifieially. 2. Artfully practice ; sagacity. craftily, fraudulently. Arterial, a. Arterial, belonging to the arteries. Artificioso, sa, a. 1. Skilful, ingenious. 2. Art­ Arteríóla, sf. dim. Small artery. ful, crafty, cunning, fraudf'ul. Arterioso, sa, a. V. Arterial. Artiga, sf. Land newly broken up for cultiva- Arteriotomía, sf (Anat.) Arferiotomy, the ope- tion. ration of letting blood from an artery. Artigar, ra. To break and level land before cul- Artero, ra, a. Dexterous, cunning, artful. tivation. Artesa, sf. 1. Trough in which dough of bread Artillar, ra. To rnount cannon. is worked. 2. Canoe, a boat hewn out of Artillería, sf. 1. Gunnery, that branch of mili­ the trunk of a tree. Artesa de panaderos, tary art which teaches the use of cannon. Wooden bowl. 2. Artillery, cannon, piece of ordnance. Par­ Artesano, sm. Arrisan, artist, manufacturer, mé­ que de artillería, Park of artillery. Tren de chame, craftsman, artificer, handeraftsman artillería, Train of artillery. Poner or ases­ or handicraftsman. tar toda la artillería, (Met.) To' set all en- Artesílla, sf. 1. (Dim.) A small trough. 2. A gines at work for obtaining something, to sort of festive exercise on horsehack. 3. A leave no stone unturned. trough into which the water is poured out of Artillero, sm. 1. Professor of the art of artillery. the bucket of a draw-well. 2. Gunner, artillery-man. Artesón, sm. 1. A round kitchen trough, in Artimaña, sf. l.Trap, snare, gin for catching which díshes, plates, etc are washed and game. 2. Device, stratagem, artífice, coun- scoured. 2. Ceiling carved in the shape of a terfeit, malpractice, cunning. trough; ornamented vaulting. Artesón de Artimón, sm. (Ñau.) Mizen-mast; sail of a lavar, Wash-tub. galley. Artesonádo, da, a. Shaped in the form of a Artista, sm. 1. Artist; artisan, tradesman. crai'ts- trough : applied to ceütogs. master. 2. He who studies logic, physics or Artesoncíllo, sm. dim. A small trough. metaphysics. 73 ASA ASC

Artizado, da, a. (Obs.) Skilful, dexterous, verseAsadurad , Asaduría, sf. Toil paid for cattle in some art or trade. Asadurílla, sf. dim. Small entrails. Artizar, ra. (Obs.) To work with skill. Asaeteador, sm. Archer, bow-man. Artólitos, sm. A concave stone of the nature of Asaetear, ra. To attack. wound, or kill with a sponge. arrows. Artrítico, ca, a. Arthritic, arthritical, belongingAsaetinádo , da, a. Like satín : applied to cloths. to arthritis. Asalariar, ra. To give afixed salary or pay. Artritis, sm. (Med.) Arthritis, a disease. Asalmonado, da, a. V. Salmonado. Artródia, sf. (Anat.) Arthrodia, a moveable con-Asaltador, sm. 1. Assailant, assailer, assaulter nection of bones in which the head, of one 2. Highwayman. bone is received into the superficial cavity of Asaltar, ra. 1. To form an assault, to storm a another. place. 2. To assail, to surprise, to attack un Artúña, sf. An ewe whose lamb has perished. expectedly, to fall on or upon. Arturo, sm. (Astr.) Great bear, a constellation. Asalto, sm. 1. Assault or storm formed against Arúgas, sf. (Bot.) V. Matnearia a place. 2. Assault, the act of offering vio­ A'rula, sf dim. A small altar. lence or injury to a person. 3. (Met.) A sud­ Arundináceo, cea, a. (Bot.) Arundinaceous, den gust of passion. arundinous. Asamblea, sf. 1. Assembly, meeting, congress, Aruñár, ra. V. Arañar. junta or junto, congregation, convention, con- Arañazo, sm. (Obs.) A large scratch. V. Ara­ sistory, classis, congression, circle; committee; ñazo. gathering. 2. In the order of Malta, a tri­ Arúño, sm. V. Araño. bunal established in every grand priory of Aruñón, sm. (Obs.) 1. Scratcher. 2. Pick-poeket the order. 3. Assembly, a beat of the drum Arúspex, sm. V. Agorero. directing the soldiers to join their companies, Arúspice, sm. Augurer, soothsayer, aruspex, or to assemble in the alarm-place. aruspice. Asar, ra. To roast, to dress meat by turning it Aruspicína, sf. Aruspicy, divining from the in- round at thefire.— vr. To be excessively hot. testines of animáis. Asarabacára, Asaráca, sf. (Bot.) Wild ginger Arveja, sf. (Bot.) Vetch, tare. Lathyrus or nard, common asarabacca. Asarum euro- aphaca, L. paeum, L. Arvejál, Arvejár, sm. Field sown with vetches Asarero, sm. (Bot.) V. Endrino. or tares. Asargádo, da, a. Serge-like, made in imitation Arvejo, sm. (Bot.) Bastard chick-pea, or Spanisn of serge. pea. Cicer arietinum, L. Asarína, sf. (Bot.) Bastard asarum. Pseudo Arvejón, sm. (Bot.) Chickling-vetch. Lathyrus asarum, L. sativa, L. A'saro, sm. V. Asarabacára. Arvejóna, sf. (Prov.) 1. V. Arveja. 2. V. Al­Asatívo, va, a. (Pharm.) Dressed or boiled in its garroba. own juice, without any other fluid. A'rza, sf. (Ñau.) Fall of a tackle. Asaz, ad. (Obs.) Enough, abundantly. Arzobispado, sm. Archbishopric. Asbestíno, na, a. Asbestine, belonging to as­ Arzobispal, a. Archiepiscopal. bestos. Arzobispo, sm. Archbishop. Asbesto, sm. 1. Asbestos, a fossil which may be Arzólla, sf. (Prov.) V. Almendruco. split to threads andfiíaments, incombustible Arzón, sm. Fore and hind bow of a saddle. byfire, which merely whitens it. 2. A sort As, sm. 1. Ace. 2. Román copper coin. of incombustible cloth made of the filamente A sa, sf. 1. Handle, haft, heft, hold, that part of asbestos. of a thing by which it is held in the hand. Ascalonia, sf. A seed onion. 2. Vault made in the form of the handle of Ascárides, sf. pl. Ascárides, little worms in the a basket. 3. Asa dulce, Gum benjoin. 4. rectum. Asa fétida, Asafoetida, a gum resin. Amigo Ascendencia, sf. A line of ascendants, as fa- del asa or ser muy del asa, A bosom friend. thers, grandfathers, etc. from whom a person Dar or tomar asa, To afford or borrow a descends ; origin, original. pretence. En asas, Having the hands in the Ascendente, sm 1. An ascendant. 2. Horo- girdle and the elbows turned out. scope, the configuration of the planets at the Asación, sf. 1. (Obs.) Assation, the act of roast- hour of birth.—pa. Ascending. ing. 2. (Pharm.) Decoction of a thing made Ascender, vn. 1. To ascend, to mount, to climb. wifh its own juice, without any other fluid. . 2. To be promoted to a higher dignity or Asadero, ra, a. That which isfit for roasting. station. Asado, da, a. Roasted; dressed.—pp. oí Asar. Ascendiente, 1. sm. and/ An ascendant, iore- Asador, sm. 1. Spit, a long prong on which father. 2. sm. Ascendency, influence, power. meat is driven to be turned before the fire. Ascensión, sf. Ascensión, the act of mouuting 2. Jack, an engine which turas the spit. or ascending, 2. Feast of the ascensión of Parece que come asadores, He walks as stiff Christ. 3. Exaltation to the papal throne. as if he had swallowed a spit. 3. Asador de 4. Rising point of the equator. bomba, (Ñau.) The pump-hook. Ascensionál, a. (Astr.) Ascensional, that whieh Asadorázo, sm. Stroke or blow with a spit. belongs to the ascensión,of the planets, right Asadorcíllo, sm. dim. Small spit. or oblique. Asadura, sf. Entrails of an animal, chitterlings,Ascenso , sm. Promotion to a higher dignity oí Asadura de puerco, Haslet. station. 79 ASE

Asceta, sm. Ascetic, hermit, to found, to fix firm. 2. To [ reserve, to shel­ Ascetícísmo, sm. Asceticism. ter from danger. 3. To bail, to give security. Ascético, ca, a. Ascetic, employed wholly in ex- 4. (Ñau.) To insure against the daugers of ercises of devotíon and mortífication. the seas. Asegurar las velas, To secure the A scios, sm. pl. Ascii, people who, at certain sails. Asegurarse de la altura, To ascertain times of the year, have no sbadow at noon: the degree of latitude in which we find our. such are the inhabitants of the torríd zone. selves. Ásciro, sm. (Bot.) St. Peter's wort, St. Andrew'sAsemejar , ra. To assimilate, to bring to a like- cross. Hypericum elatum, L. ness or resemblance, to favour, to feature or Ascítis, sf. Ascites, a specíes of dropsy. to resemble in feature.—rr. To resemble, to Ascitico, ca, a. Ascitic, ascitical, belonging to be like another person or thing. the ascites. Asendereado, da, a. Beaten, frequented: applied Asclepiáda, sf. (Bot.) Swallow-wort. Ascle- to roads.—pp. of Asenderear. pias, L. Asenderear, va. 1. To persecute, to pursue with Asclepiadéo, sm. A kind of Latin verse of four repeated acts of vengeance and enmity. 2. feet, containing a spondee, a choriambus, and To open a path. two dactyles. Asengladúra, sf. (Ñau.) A day's run, the way A'sco, sm. Nauseousness, loathsomeness, loath- a ship makes in twenty-four hours. ing, quality of raising disgust, and turning Asenso, sm. Assent, consent, the act of giving the stomach. Es un, asco, It is a mean, des- one'S consent, acquiescence, credence, credit. picable thing. Hacer ascos, To excite loath­Asentada, sf. A stone ranged in its proper place. someness, to disease the stomach. De una asentada, At once, at one sitting. Ascondrijo, sm. (Obs.) V. Escondrijo. A asentadas, V. A asentadillas. A'scua, sf. Red hot coal. V. Brasa. Asentaderas, sf pl. Coll.) Buttocks, the seat. A'scuas! interj. (Joc.) How it pains ! Estar enAsentadilla s (A') aa". Sitting on horseback, like ascuas, To be very uneasy; to be upon thorns. a woman, with both legs on one side. Estar hecho un ascua or echar ascuas, To bAsentadoe , da, a. (Obs.) 1. Seated, planted. 2. high coloured by agitation or anger. Clear, serene. En hombre asentado ni ca­ Aseadamente, ad. Cleanly, elegantly, neatly. puz tundido, ni camisón curado, Self do. self Aseado, da, a. Clean, elegant, neat, neatly fi­ have.—pp. oí Asentar. nished.—pp. oí Asear. Asentador, sm. (Obs.) A stone-mason, a stone Asear, ra. To set off, to deeorate, to adorn, to cutter. embellish. Asentadúra, sf. Asentamiento, sm. 1. (Law) Pos- Asechadór, sm. Ensnarer, way-layer. session of goods given by a judge to the Asechamiento, sm. Asechanza, sf. 1. Way-lay claimalit or plaiutiff' for non appearance of ing. 2. Artífice, trick, stratagem. the respondent or defendaut. 2. Establish- Asechar, va. To way-lay, to watch insidiously, ment, settlement, residence. Z. (Obs.) Ses- to lay for, to lay in wait, to lay in ambush. sion, act of sitting. 4. (Obs.) Site. Asechóso, sa, a. (Obs.) ínclined to insidious Asentar, ra. 1. To place on a chair, bench. or artífices. other seat; to cause to sit down. Asentar el Aséela, sm. (Obs.) Follower. rancho, To stop in any place or station to eat¡ Asecución, sf. (Obs.) V. Consecución. sleep or rest. 2. To suppose, to take for Asecuración, sf. (Obs.) 1. Certainty, seíurity, granted. 3. Tu affirm, to assure. 4. To ad­ safety. 2. Insurance, exemption from hazard just, to make an agreement. 5. To note, to obtained by the payment of a certain sum. take down in writing. 6. To fix a thing in Asedado, da, a. Silky, that which resernbles silk any particular place, to form, to adjust. 7 in softness and smoothness.—pp. of Asedar (Law) To put a elaimant or plainliff in pos- Asedar, ra. (Prov.) To work flax and hemp session of the goods claimed for non-appear- so as to make it feel like silk. ance of the respondent or defendant. b. To Asediadór, ra, s. Besieger, one who besieges or assess, to charge with any certain sum. Asen­ blockades. tar bien su baza, To establish one's character Asediar, va. To besiege,to la y siege to a strong or credit. Asentar casa, To set up house foi place or fortress ; to blockade. one's self. Asentar con maestro, To biud Asedio, sm. Siege, the act of besieging a for- one's self prentice to a master. Asentar tified place, blockade. plaza, To enlist in the army.—vn. 1. To fit Aseglararse, vr. To secularize himself or to to sit well, as clothes. 2. To sit down, to take make himself worldly : applied to the clergy a seat 3. To settle, to establish a residence who relax in their duty for the pleasures of or domesfic state.—rr. 1. To settle. to subside, the world. as líquors. 2. To perch or settle after flying: Asegundar, ra. To repeat with little or no in- applied to birds. 3. To sink, to give away termission of time. under the weight of a work, as afoundation, Aseguración, sf. 1. (Obs.) Secitrity, safety. 2Asentir. , vn. To coincide in opinión with ano­ I nsurance, a contract for insuring from ha- ther, to be of the same mind ; to acquiesce, zards and dangers to concede, to accede, to yield. Asegurador, sm. Insurer, underwriter, ensuran- Asentista, sm. A contractor, one who contraets cer, insurancer, ensurer. to supply the navy or army with provisions, Aseguramiento, sm. 1. The act of securiug; se- ammunition, etc. Asentista de construcción curity. 2. Insurance or ensurance. (Ñau.) Contractor for ship-building. Asegurar, ra. 1. To secure, to insure; to fasten,Aseñorefr , va. (Obs.) V. Seño enr. 80 ASF ASI

Aseo, sm. Cleanness, cleanliness, neatness, cu- A'sga, pres. subjunct. irreg. oí Astr riosity. A'sgo, (Obs.) V. Asco. Aséqui, sm. (Prov.) Duty on every forty head Asi, ad. 1. So, thus, in this manner. 2. There of cattle. fore, so that, also, equally. Así bien, As well, Asequible, a. Attainable, obtainable, that which as much so, equally. Así que, So that, there- may be obtained or acquired. fore. Es así, ó no es asi, Thus it is, or it is Aserción, sf.Assertion, affirmation. not so. Así fuera yo santo, como fulano es Aserradero, sm. 1. Saw-pit where timber and docto, If I were as sure of being a saint, as other things are sawed. 2. Horse or wooden he is learned. 3. Followed immediately by machine on which timber or other things are como, is equivalent to, in the same manner sawed. or proportion, as Así como la modestia atrae, Aserradizo, za, a. Proper to be sawed. así se huye la disolución, In the same pro­ Aserrado, da, a. Serrato, serrated, dented, like portion that modesty attracts, dissoluteness a saw: applied to the leaves of plants.—pp. deters But when the particle como is in the oí Aserrar. second part of the sentence, así is equal to Aserrador, sm. Sawer Or sawyer, one whose so much. Así, así, So, so; middling. Así trade is to saw timber into boards or beams. que llegó la noticia, As soon as the news ar- Aserradura, sf Sawtog, the act of cutting tim­ rived. Así que así, It matters not, whether ber with the saw. Aserraduras, Saw-dust this or that way. Así que asá or asado, Let Aserrar, va. To saw, to cut timber with the saw, it be as it will. Así me estoy, It is all the to cut down. Aserrar piedras en un molino, same to me. Como así, Even so, just so, To saw stones in a saw-mill. how so. Asertivamente, ad. Affirmatively. Asidero, sm. 1. Handle, hold. 2. (Met.) Occa- Asertivo, va, a. Assertive. V. Afirmativo. sion, pretext Asideros, (Ñau.) Ropes with Aserto, sm. V. Aserción. which vessels are hauled along the shore. Asertorio, a. V. Juramento. Asidílla, sf. (Obs.) V. Asidero. Asesar, vn. To beeome prudent, to acquire pru- Asido, da, pp. oí Asir, Seized, grasped, laid dence and discretí'on. hold of.—a. Fastened, tied, attached. Fulano Asesinar, ra. 1. To assassinate, to assassin, to está asido á su propia opinión, He is wedded murder or to kill treacherously. 2. To betray to his own opinión. the confidence of another, to be guilty of a Asiduidad, sf. Assiduity, assiduousness. breach of trust. Asiduo, dua, a. Assiduous, constato in applica­ Asesinato, sm. 1. Assassination, assassinate, the tion, laborious. act of assassinating, murder. 2. Treachery, Asiento, sm. 1. Chair, bench, stool or other seat. deceit, fraud. 2. Seat in a tribunal or court of justice. 3. Asesino, sm. 1. Assassin, one who kills treache­ Spot on which a town or building is or was rously, murderer, massacrer, cut-throat. 2. stonding. 4. Solidity of a building resulting Impostor, cheat, one who practises fraud, and from the reciprocal pressure of the materials betrays the confidence of another. 3. Small upon each other. 5. Bottom of a vessel. 6. spot of black silk which ladies put near the Sediment or lees of liquors. 7. Treaty. 8. córner of the eye. Contract for supplying an army, town, etc. Asesor, ra, s. 1. A counsellor, adviser, concilia- with provisions, ete. 9. Eutry, the act of re- tor. 2. Assessor, a lawyer appointed to assist gistering or"setting down in writing. 10. the ordinary judge with his advice in the Judgment, prudence, discretion. 11. District conduct of law proceedings. of the mines in South America. 12. List, roll. Asesorarse, rr. To take the assistance of coun- 13. Sort of pearls,flat on one side and round sel: used of a judge who takes a lawyer to on the other. Hombre de asiento, A prudent assist him. man. Asientos de popa, (Ñau.) Stern seats Asesoría, sf. 1. The office or place of an asses­ in the cabin. Asiento del estómago, Indiges­ sor. 2. The pay and fees of an assessor. tión, crudity. Asiento de molino, Bed or 3. Tavem where wine is sold by small quan- lowest stone in a mili. Dar or tomar asiento tities. en las cosas, To let things take a regular Asestadéro, sm. (Prov.) Place where a short course. Asientos, pl. 1. Posteriors, nates, sleep is taken after dínner. seat. 2. Bindings at the wrists and necks of Asestadór, sm. Gunner, who points the cannon. shirts. Asestadura, sf. Aim, the act of pointing the Asignable, a. Assignable, that which may be cannon, or taking aim. assigned. Asestar, ra. 1. To aim, to point, to take aim, lo Asignación, sf. 1. Assignation, the act of as- level, to make after. 2. (Met.) To try to do signing. 2. Distribution, partition. 3. Des- some mischief to others. tination. Aseveración, sf. Asseveration, solemn affirma­ Asignado, pp. of Asignar.—s. Assiguat. tion. Asignar, ra. To assign, to mark out, to deter­ Aseveradaménte, ad. V. Afirmativamente. mine, to ascribe, to attribute, to lot. ' Aseverar, ra. To asseverate;to affir m with great Asignatura, sf. Catalogue of the lectores deli- solemriíty, as upon oath. vered in universities in the course of a year Asfalto, sm. Asphaltum, a kind of bitumen, Asílla, sf. dim. 1. A small handle. 2. A slight jewish-pitch. pretext.—pl. 1. Clavicles, the collar bones of Asfixia, sf. (Med.) Asphyxia, a disease. the breast. 2. Small hooks or keys employed Asfódelo, sm. Asphodel, day-lily. V. Gam^n. in the different parts of an organ. Voi.. I. 81 ASN \so

Asilo, t*m. 1. Asylum, ganctuary, place ot shel­ dary timbers let into the great or rídge beam ter and refuge. 2 Harbourage, harbour, of the roof of a house. haven. 3. (Met.) Protection, support, favonr. Asnácho, sm. (Bot.) V. Gatuña. 4. (Obs.) A sea-insect which purgues the Asnada, sf. A foolish action. tunny fish. Asnádo, sm. Large piece of timber with which Asimésmo, aa". V. Asimismo. the sides and shafts in mines are secured. Asimetría, sf. (Littl. us.) Asymmetry, contra­Asnal, a. 1. Asinine, relating to an ass. 2 riety to symmetry. Brutal. Asimiento, sm. 1. (Obs.) Grasp, the act of Asnales, sm. pl. (Obs.) Stockíngs larger and seizing or grasping. 2. Attachment, affec­ stronger than the common sort. tion. Asnállo, sm. (Bot.) V. Gatuña. Asimilación, sf. Assimilation. Asnalmente, ad. 1. Foolishly. 2. Mounted on Asimilar, vn. To resemble, to be like, to have an ass. likeness to.—va. To assimilate. Asnázo, sm. augm. 1. Alargejack ass. 2. (Met.) Asimilativo, va, a. Assimilating, assimilative, A brutish ignorant fellow. that which has the power of rendering one Asnería, sf. (Coll.) Stud of asses. V. Asnada. thing like another. Asnerizo, Asnero, sm. (Obs.) Ass-keeper. Asimismo, ad. Exactly so, in the same manner, Asníco, ca, s. 1. (Dim.) A little ass. 2. (Prov.j likewise. Andíron, irons at the end of afire grate in Asimplado, da, a. Having the air of a simpleton, which the spit turas. or silly person. Asnilla, sf. Stancheon or prop which supports a Asín, Asina, ad. (Low) V. Así. ruinous building. Asmarías, sf. pl. Birds, in Brasil, which are verAsnilloy , lia, s. dim. A little ass. Asnillo, Grass- ugly, and whose voice resembles the braying hopper,field cricket oían ass. Asnino, na, a. (Coll.) Asinine, resembling an Asinino, na, a. Asinine, belonging to an ass ; ass. ass-like. A'sno, sm. 1. Ass, an animal of burthen, ju- Asir, ra. and «. 1. To grasp or seize with the ment. 2. (Met) Ass, a dull, stupid, heavy hand, to hend, to lay hold of or on. 2. To fellow. Asno de muchos, lobos le comen, hold, to gripe, to fang,to come upon. 3. To Every body's business is nobody's business. strike or take root.—rr. To dispute, to con- El hijo del asno dos veces rozna al dia, tend, to rival. Asirse de alguna cosa, To Birds of a featherflock together. No se hizo avaií one's self of an opportunity to do or say la miel para la boca del asno, It is not for something. asses to lick honey, we should not throw Asisía, sf. (Law Obs.) Part of law proceediugs pearls before swine. containing the depositions of witnesses. Asobarcár, ra. To lift a weighty thing up from Asisón, sm. (Prov.) Bird belonging to the family the ground with one hand. of/ra«eo/¿ns. Asobinárse, rr. To fall down with a burthen so Asistencia, sf. 1. Actual presence. 2. Reward that the head comes between the fore feet: or recompense gained by personal attend- applied to beasts of burthen, ance. 3. Assistonce, favour, aid, help, help-Asocarronado, da, a. Crafty, cunning, waggish. fulness, good-turn, comfort, furtherance. Asociación, sf. Asociamiento, sm. Association, Asistencia de Sevilla, Appellation given to the act of associating ; cooptation, consocia- the chief magistracy of Seville. Asistencias, tion, conjunction, fellowship, copartnership; Allowance made to any one for his subsist- knot. ence, maintenance, or support. Asociado, sm. Assoeiate who accompanies an­ Asistenta, sf. 1. The wife of the chief magis- other with equa* axithority to execute a com- trate of Seville. 2. Handmaid, handmaiden. mission, consociate; comrade.—pp. oí Aso­ 3. Servato maid who waits on the maids of ciar. honour at court, and also on religious women Asociar, ra. To assoeiate,to unit e with another of any of the müitary orders in their con­ asa confedérate, to take an assoeiate, to con- vente. join.—vr. To assoeiate or unite with another, Asistente, pa. and sm. 1 .Assistant, he who assists, to company, to accompany, to consociate, to helper, helprnate. 2. The chief officer of jus­ consort, to herd. tice at Seville. 3. The soldier who attends Asolación, Asoladúra. sf. Desolation, devasta- an officer as a servant. tíon. Asistir, vn. 1. To be present, to assist 2. ToAselador , ra, s. Destróyer, desolater desolafor, live in a house, or frequent it much,—ra. 1. one who desolates. To accompany one in the execution of some Asolamiento, sm. Depopulation, destructiou. public act. 2. To help, to minister, to fur­ havock. ther, to countenance. 3. To serve or act Asolanar, va. To parch or dry up: applied to provisionally in the room of another. 4. To easterly wínds. attend a sick. person. Asolar, va. To level with the ground, tbdestroy, A'sma, */. Asthma, diseased respiration. to waste or to lay waste, to havock, to harrow, Asmar, va. (Obs.) To consider;to estímate; to to pillage, to devástate.—vr. To settle and compare. get clear: applied to liquors. Asmático, ca, a. Asfhmatic, troubled with the Asolear, ra. To sun, to expose to the sun.—vr. asthma. To be sun-burnt, or discoloured by the sun. A'sna, sf. A she-ass. Asnas, Rafters or secon- Asolvaminnto, sm. Stoppage, the act of stoppmg 82 ASP ASP

Asolvárse, vr. To be stopped: spoken of pipes,Aspamiénto , swi. (Prov.) V. Aspaviento. cañáis, etc. through which water is running. Aspar, ra. 1. To reel, to gather yarn off the Asomada, sf 1. Appearance, apparition, the act spindle, and form it into skeins. 2. To cru- of appearing for a short time. 2. (Obs.J cify. 3. (Met.) To vex or mortify. Asparse The spot whence any object isfirst see n or á gritos, To hoot,to cr y out with vehemence. descried. Aspaviento, sm. 1. Dread, fear, consternation, Asomado, da, a. Fuddled, half seas over.—pp. 2. Astonishment, admiration, expressed in of Asomar. confused and indistinct words. Aspavientos, Asomar, vn. 1. To begin to appear, to beeome Boasts, brags, bravadoes". visible. Asoma el día, The day begíns to Aspecto, sm. 1. Sight, appearance, configuration. peep. 2. (Ñau.) To loom.—va. To show a 2. Look, face, eye, aspect, countenance. 3. thing,to mak e it appear. Asomé la cabeza (Arch.) Situation or position of a building. á la ventana, I put my head out of the win- 4. (Astr.) Relative position of stars and dow.—rr. To beflustered wit h wine. planets. A primer aspecto, or al primer Asombradizo, za, a. Fearful, timid, easily aspecto, At first sight. Tener buen ó mal frightened. aspecto, To have a good or bad aspect;to b e Asombradór, ra, s. Terrifier, one who frightens. in good or bad state. Asombramiénto, sm. V. Asombro. A'speraménte, ad. Rudely, in a harsh manner, Asombrar, ra. 1. To frighten, to terrify, to grimly, grumly, crabbedly, hardly, gratingly, amaze. 2. To astonish,to cause admiration. abruptly, obdurately, gruffly, currishly. 3. (Poet.) To shade, to darken, to obscure, Asperear, vn. To be rough and acrid to the te overshadow.—rr. To take fright: applied taste: applied to fruits and liquors.—ra. to a horse. (Obs.) To exaspérate, to irrítate. Asombro, sm. 1. Dread, fear, terror. 2. Amaze­Asperete, sm. V. Asperillo. ment, astonishment, high degree of admira­ Aspereza, Asperidád, sf. 1. Asperity, the qua­ tion. lity of being harsh to the taste and hearing ; Asombrosamente, ad. Amazingly, wonderfully, acerbity, acrimony, gall, keenness; rough. 2. marvellously. Roughness, ruggedness, inequality or un- Asombroso, sa, a. Wonderful, astonishing, ama- evenness of the ground, craggedness, craggi- zing, marvellous. ness, grüffness. 3. Austerity, sourness, Asomo, sm. 1. Mark, token, sign, indication. 2. rigour or harshness oftemper, snappishness , Supposition, conjectore, surmise. Ai por morosity, moroseness, crabbedness. asomo, Not in the least, by no means. Asperges, sm. A Latín word used for aspersión Asonada, sf. Tumultuous crowd of people. or sprinkling. Quedarse asperges, To be frus- Asonadía, sf. (Obs.) Tumultuous hostility. frated or disappototed in one's expeefations. Asonancia, sf. 1. Assonance, consonance. ¿. Asperiégo, ga, a. Applied to a sour apple of the Harmony or connexion of one thing with pippin kind. another. Asperílla, sf. (Bot.) A plant. Asonantár, ra. (Poet.) To mix assonant with Asperillo, sm. The sourish taste of unripe fruit consonant verses in Spanish poetry, which is and of some other things. toadmissible in modern verse. Asperillo, lia, a. dim. Tart, sourish, like unripe Asonante, a. Assonant, last word in a Spanish fruit verse whose vowels are the same, from that A'spero, sm. A silver coin current in the Levant. in which the accent is, as those of the other A'spero, ra, a. 1. Rough, rugged, uneven word, with which it must accord. cragged, craggy, grained, cliffy, clifty, clifted, Asonar, vn. 1. To be assonant,to accord. 2. hirsuto, knaggy, knotty ; horrid. 2. (Met.) (Obs.) To unite in ríots and tumultuous Harsh and unpleasing to the taste or ear, assemblíes. acerb, hard; crabbed, crabby. 3. (Met.j Asordar, ra. (Obs.) To deafen with noise. Se veré, rigid, austere, currish, grafí) crusty. Asotanar, ra. To vault,to mak e vaults or arehed Áspera arteria. V. Traquiarteria. cellars. Asperón, sm. Grindle-stone or grind stone. A'spa, sf. 1. Cross, a frame formed by two crossAspersión , sf. Aspersión, the act of sprinkling, sticks in the shape of an X. 2. Reel, a turn- conspersion. ing frame, on which y ara is wound into skeins Aspersorio, sm. Water-sprinkler ; instrument or hanks. 3. Wings of a windmill. Aspa de with which holy water is sprinkled in the cuenta, A clock-reel. Aspa de San Andrés, church. Coloured cross on the yeliow cloaks of peni­ A'spid, A'spide, sm. 1. Aspic, a small kind of tente by the Inquisition, serpent. Coluber aspis, L. 2. (Obs.) A sovt Aspado, da, a. 1. (Obs.) Having the arms ex­ of culverin. 3. (Met.) Person of a very cho- tended in the form of a cross, by.way of leric temper. penance or mortífication. 2. (Met.) Having Aspiración, sf 1. Aspiration, aspirement, the one's arms confined, and their movements ob- act of aspiring or desiriug something high, structed by tight clothes.—pp. oí Aspar. 2. Inspiration, the act of drawing in the Aspadór, sm. Reel, a revolving wheel on which breath. 3. Aspiration, pronuncíation of a yarn is wound. vowel with full breath. 4. (Mus.) A short Aspadór, ra, s. Reeler, one who reels yarn, pause which gives only time to breathe thread, or silk. Aspiradamente, ad. With aspiration. Aspaláto, sm. (Bot.) Rosewood. Aspalathus, L.Aspirante , pa. Aspirant, aspirer. Aspálto, sm. 1. Asphaltos. 2. V. Espalio. Aspirar, «o. 1. To inspire the air, to draw in the 83 G 2 AST ASÜ breath. 2. To aspire, to wish ardently forAstral, an a. Astral, that which belongs to the employment or dignity, to covet 3. To stars, or bears a relation to them. prcBounce a vowel with full breath. Astráncia, sf. (Bot.) Master-wort Asquear, va. To consider with disgust or dislike, Astricción, Astringencia, sf. Astriction, com- to disdain. pression. Asquerosamente, aa". Nastily, nauseously, foully,Astrictivo , va, a. Astrictive, styptic. fulsomeíy,filthily, laidly . Astricto, ta, a. 1. Contracted, compressed. 2. Asquerosidad, sf Nastiness,filthiness, foulness , Determined, resolved.—pp. irr. of Astringir. lülsemeness, mawkishness, noisomeness. Astrífero, ra, (Poet.) Starry, sidereal, fuil oí Asqueroso, sa, a. 1. Nasty,filthy, nauseousl y stars. impure. 2. Loathsome, fastidious, squeamish, Astringente, a. Astringent. fulsome, nauseous, mawkish. Astringir, a. To astringe, to contract, to com- A'squia, sf (Ichth.) A kind of graylíng or um- press. ber, a delicate fresh-waterfish foun d in rapid A'stro, sm. 1. Luminous body of the heavens, streams with stony bottoms. such as the sun, moon, and stars. 2. Illus- A'sta, sf. 1. Lance, a long spear with a sharp tríous persons of uncommon merít. point. 2. Part of the deer's head which Astrográfia, sf. Astrography, the science of de- bears the antlers ; horn. 3. Handle of a pen- scribing the stars. cil, brush. 4. (Nati.) Staff or light pole Astróite, sm'. Astroíte. erected in different parts of the ship, on Astrolábio, sm. Astrolabe, an instrument chiefly which the eolours are displayed. Asta de used for taking the altitude of stars at sea ; bandera de popa, Ensign-staff! Asta de ban • Jacob's staff. dera de proa, Jack-staff. Asta de tope, Flag-Astrología, sf. Astrology, the practice of fore- staff. Asta de bomba, Pump-spear. Astas, telling things by the stars. Horas of animáis, as bulls, etc. Darse de las Astrológico, ca, Astrólogo, ga, a. Astrológica! astas, To snap and carp at each other. that which belongs to astrology. Astáco, sm. Lobster, crayfish. or crawfish. Astrólogo, sm. Astrologer, one who professes to Astado, Astéro, sm. Román pikeman or lancer. foretell future events by the siars ; wea- Asténico, ca, a. (Med.) Asthenic. therspy. Astér, sm. (Bot.) Star-wort. Astrológicamente, aa". Astrologically. AsterÍH, sf. 1. Star-stone, a kind of precious Astronomía, sf. Astronomy, a mixed mathem i- «tone. 2. Cat's eye, a sort of false opal. tical science teaching the knowledge of celes­ Asterisco, sm. 1. Asterisk, a mark in printing tial bodies, their magnitudes, motio.is, dis- in the form of a small star. 2. (Bot.) Oxeye. fcinces, periods, eclipses, and order. Buphthalmum, L. Astronómicamente, ad. Astrouomically. Astil, sm. 1. Handle of an axe, hatchet, etc. 2. Astronómico, ca, a. Astronomical, that which Shaft of an arrow. 3. Beam of a balance. belongs to astronomy. 4. (Obs.) Any thing which serves to support Astrónomo, sm. Astronomer, one who studies another. the celestial motions. Astiléjos, sm. pl. V. Astillejos Astrosamente, aa". Slovenly, in a coarse, sluttish Astilíco, sm. dim. A small handle. manner: applied commonly with reference Astilla, sf. 1. Chip of wood, splinter of timber. to the dress. 2. (Obs.) Reed or comb of a loom. 3. AstillaAstroso , sa, a. 1. (Coll.) Indecent, sordid, base, muerta de un bajel, (Ñau.) The dead rising vile. 2. (Obs.) Unfortunate. of thefloor-timbers of a stop. De tal palo, Astucia, sf. Cunning, cunningness, craft, tal astilla, A chip of the same block. craftiness,finesse, foxery , handling; macliia- Astillar, ra. To chip, to cut into small pieces. velism; slyness. Astillazo, sm. 1. Crack, the noise produced by Asturión, sm. 1. Pony, a small horse. 2. (Ichth.) a'splinter being tora from a block. 2. (Met.) V. Sollo. The damage which resulte from an enterprise Astutamente, ad. Cunningly, in a sly, artful to those who have not been its principal au- manner, craftily, feigningly, jesuitieally. tliors and promoters. Astuto, ta, a. Cunniug, sly, crafty, fox-like, Astillejos, sm. pl. (Astr.) Castor and Póllux, foxish, foxy, fraudíul; colubrine ; fine ; two brilliant sters in the sign Gemini astuto. Astillero, sm. 1. Rack on which lances, spears,Asubiár , m. (Prov.) To guard against the rain pikes, etc. are placed; cratch. 2. One who Asueto, sm Holyday for schoolboys and stu- made reeds or combs for looms. 3. Astillero deuts; vacation. de construcción. Shipwright's-yard, dock-Asulcár, ra. (Obs.) V. Surcar. yard. 4. (Obs.) Bottom of the ship. Poner Asumir, ra. To ascend, to assume any dignity. en astillero, (Met.) To place one in an ho- —rr. V. Arrogarse. nourable post. Asunción, sf 1. Assumption, the act of taking Astillíca, íta. sf. dim. A small chip. any thing to one's self. 2. Elevation to a Astrágalo, sm. 1. (Arch.) Astragal, a little higher dignity. 3. Ascent of the Holy Virgin round member, in form of a ring, serving as to heaven. 4. Assumption, the thing sup- an ornament at the tops and bottoms of co- posed, a postúlate. lumns. 2. (Gunn.) A kind ofring o r mould- Asunto, sm. Subject, the matter or thing treated ing on a piece of ordnance, at about half a upon. foot distance from the mouth, serving as an Asuramiénto, sm. Ustión, the act of burning ornamentto th e piece. 3. ''Bot.» Muk-vetch. and the state of being burnt: applied onl) 84 ATA ATA

to ragouts and to the corn before it is Atadíto, ta, a. dim. Somewhat cramj ed or con- reaped. tracted. Asurarse, rr. 1. To be bumt in the pot or pan : Atado, sm. Bundle, parcel. Atado de cebollas, applieu1 to meat. 2. To be parched with A string of onions. drought: applied to fields. Atado, da, a. Pusillanimous, easily emoarrassed, Asurcar, ra. To furrow sown land for the pur­ good for nothing.—pp. oí Atar. pose of rooting out the weeds. Atadór, sm. 1. He who ties. 2. Binder, a man Asúso, aa". (Obs.) Upwards, above. who binds sheaves of corn. Asustadizo, za, a. Applied to a person who is Atadura, sf. 1. Alligation, the act of tying toge­ easily frightened. ther ; confixure. 2. (Obs.) Tie, fastening. Asustar, ra. To frighten, to fright, to terrify.— 3. (Met.) Union, connexion. Ataduras de vr. To be frightened or struck with fear. galeotes y presos, A number of prisoners tied Atabacado, da, a. Having the colour of to­ together, to be conducted to the galleys. báceo. A*afagár, ra. 1. To stupify, to deprive of the use Atabal, sm. 1. Kettle-drum. 2. Atabalero. of the senses. 2. (Met.) To tease, to molest Atabalear, vn. To imítate the noise of kettle- by incessant importunity. drums : applied to horses. Atafetanádo, da, a. Resembling tiffany, a light Atabaléjo, Atabaléte, Atabalíllo, sm. dim. A thin silk. small kettle-drum. Ataharre, sm. The broad crupper of a pack- Atabalero, sm. Kettle-drum player, kettle- saddle. drummer. Atahórma, sf. (Ora.) Osprey, a kind of sea- Atabanado, da, a. Having white spots about the eagle. Falco ossifragus, L. head, neck, andflanks : applied to horses. Ataifór, Ataiforíco, sm. (Obs.) Round table ; Atabardillado, da, a. Applied to diseases of the deep píate. nature of spotted fevers. Atairár, ra. To cut mouldings in the pannels Atabe, sm. A small vent or spiracle left in wa- and frames of doors and windows. terpipes. Atáire, sm. Moulding in the pannels and frames Atabemado, da, a. Retailed inteverns : applied of doors and windows. to wine and other liquors. Atajadizo, sm. Partition of boards, linen, etc. Atabillár, ra. To fold a piece of cloth so that the by which a place or ground is divided into selvages are open to view on both sides. sepárate parts. Atajadizo de la caja de agua, Atabladera, sf A kind of roller or levelling (Ñau.) The manger-board. board to level land sown with corn. Atajador, sm. 1. (Obs.) One that intercepte or Atablar, ra. To level land sown with corn by stops a passage, or obstruets the progress of means of a levelling board (on which the another. 2. (Mil.) Scout 3. Atajador de driver stands) drawn by two horses, like a ganado, A sheep thief. harrow. Atajar, vn. To go the shortest way ; to cut off Atacadera, sf. Rammer used in splitting stones part of the road.—va. 1. To overtake flying with gunpowder. beasts or men, by cutting off part of the road, Atacado, da, a. 1. (Met) Irresolute, not con­ and thus getting before them. 2. To divide stato in purpose, not determined. 2. (Met.) or sepárate by partitions. 3. To intercept, Cióse, miserable, narrow-minded. Calzas stop, or obstruct the course of a thing. 4. atacadas, Breeches formerly worn in Spain, Atajar ganado, To steal sheep. 5. Atajar la which covered the legs and thighs. Hombre tierra, To reconnoitre the ground.—rr. To de calzas atacadas, A strict observer of oíd be confounded with shame, dread, or reveren- customs, and rigid in his proceedings.—pp. tial fear. of Atacar. Atajea, Atajía, sf. V. Atarjea. Atacador, sm. 1. Aggressor, he that invades or Atajo, sm. 1. Cut by which a road or path is attacks. 2. Ramrod or rammer, gunstick, an shortened. 2. (Obs.) Partition, división. 3. instrumets with which the charge is forced (Obs.) A sepárate part of a flock. 4. Waru into gun¿. or guard made by a weapon in fencing. 5. Atacadura, sf Atacamiento, sm. (Obs.) Stric- (Obs.) Agreement, expedient, means taken ture, act and effect of tightening. to conclude any différence or dispute. No Atacar, ra. 1. Tofit clothe s tight to the body, hay atajo sin trabajo, There is no conve- to lace them very cióse. 2. To forcé the nieney without some inconvenieney. 6. Ob- charge intofire-arms wit h a ramrod. 3. To struction. Salir al atajo, To interrupt ano- attack, to assault, to fall upon, to come upon, ther's speech, and anticípate in a few words to onset, to go on. Atacar bien la plaza, what he was going to say in many. (Coll.) To cram or stuff gluttonously. Ataladrár, ra. i'Obs.) To bore. V. Tala­ Atachonádo, da, a. (Obs.) Buttoned, laced. drar. Ataderas, sf pl. (Prov.) Garters. Atalantar, ra. (Obs.) To stun, to stupify.—vn. Atadero, sm. 1. Cord or rope, with which some­ To agree, to accord; to be pleased. thing may be tíed. 2. The place where a Atalaya, sf. 1. Watcb-tower, which overlooks thing is tied. No tener atadero, To have the adjacent country and sea-coast. 2. neither head ñor tail: applied to a speech or Height, whence a considerable tract of coun­ discourse without meaning.and to the person try may be overlooked. 3. Guard, placed in who pronounces it. a watch-tower to keep a watchful eye over Atadijo, íto, sm. dim. (Coll.) An ill-shaped little the adjacent country and sea-coast. bnndle or parcel. Atalayador, ra, s. 1. Guard or sentry stationed 85 ATA ATE m a watch-tower. 2. (Met) Observer; in- Atarquinar, ra. To bemire, to rever with mire. vestigator. —vr. To be bemoiled, to be covered with Atalayar, ra. 1. To overlook and observe the mire. country and sea-coast from a wateh-tower or Atarraga, sf. (Bot.) V. Olivarda. eminence. 2. To spy or pry into the actíons Atarragar, ra. Tofit a shoe to a horse's foot be­ of others. fore it is nailed. Atalvína, sf. V. Talvina. Atarrajar, ra. To form the thread of a screw, to Atamiento, sm. 1. (Coll.) Püsillanimity, mean- make a screw with a screw-plate. ness of spirit, want of courage. 2. (Obs.) Em- Atarugado, da, a. (Coll.) Abashed, ashamed.— barrassment, perplexity. pp. oí Atarugar. Atanásia, sf. l.(Bot) Costmary or alecost. Ta- Atarugamiénto, sm. (Low) Act and effect of nacetum balsamita, L. 2. Amongst printers, a wedging. sort of type between Pica and English Román. Atarugar, va. i. To fasten or straiten with Atancár, ra. (Obs.) V. Apretar. wedges. 2. To stop with wedges. 3. (Met.) Atanor, sm. (Prov.) A siphon or tube for con- To silence one, so that he does not know what veying water. to answer. Atanquía, sf. 1. Depilatory, a sort of ointment,Atasajado , da, a. (Coll.) Stretched across a made up of unslaked lime, oil, etc. to take horse.—pp. of Atasajar. away hair; mixture of orpiment and lime. 2. Atasajar, ra. To cut meat inte small pieces, and Refuse of silk which cannot be spun. dry it by the sun, in imitation of hung-beef. Atañer, v. imp. To belong, to appertain. Atascadero, sm. 1. A deep miry place, in which Ataque, sm. 1. Attack, onset 2. Trenches, carriages, horses, etc. stick fast. 2. (Met.) • made to cover troops, which besiege a place. Obstruction, impedíment. 3. Fit of the palsy, apoplexy, etc. 4. (Met.) Atascar, ra. 1. (Ñau.) To stop or fother a leak. Verbal dispute. 2. (Met.) To throw au obstacle in the way of Ataquiza, sf. The act of provining or laying a some undertaking to preveut its being carried brauch of a vine in the ground to take root. into effect—rr. 1. To stick in a deep miry Ataquizar, ra. To provine or lay a branch of a place. 2. (Met.) To stop short in a speech or vine in the ground to take root. discourse, without being able to proceed. Atar, ra. 1. To tie, to bind, to fasten, to knit; Ataxia, sf. (Med.) Ataxia, ataxy. to handfast; to confix, to constrict; to lace. Ataúd, sm. 1. Coffiu in which dead bodies are 2. (Met.) To deprive of motion, to stop. put into the ground, hearse. 2. (Obs.) A Atar bien su dedo, To take care of one's self, measure for corn. to be attentive to one's own interest. Al atar Ataudádo, da, a. Made in the shape of a coffin. de los trapos, At the cióse of the accounts.Ataujía , sf. Damaskening, the art or act of Loco de atar, Afool oramadman that should adoming gold, silver, or steel, with inlaid wear a strait-waistcoat. Átatela al dedo, Tie work of various eolours. it to thefinger : said to.ridicule a person led Ataujiádo, da, a. Worked in a damaskening by visionary expectations.—rr. 1. To be em- fashion. barrassed or perplexed,to b e at a loss how to Ataviado, da, a. Ornamented, ornated.—pp. of extricate one's self from some diffieulties 2. Ataviar. To confine one's self to some certain subject Ataviar, ra. To dress out, to trim, to adorn, to or matter. Atarse á la letra, To stick to the embellish, to accoutre, to garnish ; to habit. letter of the text. Atarse las manos, To tie Atavío, sm. The dress and ornament of a person, one's self down by promise. accoutrement,finery, gear or geer; oruateness. Ataracéa, sf. Marquetry, checker, checkerwork Atediar, ra. To disgust or displease, to conside»- or chequered work ; wood, or [other matter with disgust.—rr. To be vexed, to be tired. inlaid or variegated. Ateísmo, sm. Atheism or disbelief of God. Ataraceár, ra. To chequer or to checker,to inlayAteísta , sm. Atheist, one who denies the exist­ or variegate. ence of God; godless ; heathen. Atarantado, da. a. 1. Bit by a tarántula. 2. Atemorizar, ra. To terrify, to strike with terror Having a tremulous head and hand, as if bit to daunt. by a tarántula. 3. (Met.) Surprised, astc- Atémpa, sf. (Obs.) Pasture in platos and open nished, amazed. fields. Ataraxia, sf. (Littl us.) Ataraxia, ataraxy. Atemperación, sf. The act and effect of tem- Atarazana, sf. Atarazanál, sm. 1. Arsenal, a pering. public dock-yard. 2. Shed in rope-walks, for Atemperar, ra. 1. To temper, to form metáis to the spinners to work under cover. 3. Cellar, a proper degree of hardness. 2. To soften, where wine is kept in casks. to mollify, to assuage; to cool. 3. To accom- Atarazar, ra. To bite or wound with the teeth. modate, to modify, to contemper. Atareado, da, a. Busied, occupied; intent.—pp. Atemporado, da, a. (Obs.) Altérnate, serving of Atarear. by turas Atarear, ra. To task,to impose a task, to exer-Atenazar, Atenazeár, ra. To tear off the flesh cise.—rr. To overdo one's self, to labour or with pincers. work with great application. Atención, sf. 1. Attention, the act of being at­ Atarjea, sf. LA small vault made of brick, tentive ; heed, heedfulness, mindfulness. 2. over the pipes of an aqueduct, to prevent them Civility, complaisance, courteousness, obser- from receiving any hurt. 2. A small sewer vance, considering; expectation ; eye. 3. In or drain for carrying off the filth of houses. the wool-trade, a contract of sale, whereby 85 ATE ATI

the pnce of wool is not detcrmined, but left Atestados, sm.pl. Certifícales, testimoniáis. to be regulated by what is paid by others. Atestadura, sf. 1. The act of cramming or stuff En atención, Attending ; in consideration. ing. 2. Must, poured into pipes and butts, Atender, vn. l.To attend or be attentive, to to supply the soakage. mind or to fix the mind upon a subject. 2. Atestamiento, sm. (Obs.) The act of cramming To heed, to hearken, to lithe. 3. To expect, or stuffing. to wait or stay for; to look at. Atestar, ra. 1. To cram, to stuff; to overstock. Atener, vn. (Obs.) 1.1o walk at the same pace 2. To farce, to stuff, to hedge, to crowd, to with another. 2. To guard, to observe.—rr. fraught. 3. Tofil! up pipes or butts of wine. To stick or adhere to one for greater secu- 4. To attest,to witness. 5. (Prov.) V.Atracar. rity. Atenerse á alguna cosa, To abide. Atestiguación, sf. Atestiguamiento, sm. Deposi- Atentación, sf. (Law) Procedure contrary to the tion upon oath. order and form prescribed by the laws. Atestiguar, ra. To depose, to witness, to attest, Atentadamente, ad. l.Prudently, consideratelv. to aflirm as a witness, to give evidence. Ates­ 2. Contrary to law. tiguar con alguno, To cite or summon one Atentado, da, a. l.Discreet, prudent, modérate. as a witness. 2. Done without noise, and with great cir • Atetado, da, a. Mammillated, mammiform.—pp, cumspection.—pp. oí Atentar. oí Atetar. Atentado, sm. 1. (Law) Proceeding of a judge Atetar, ra. To suckle, to give suck. not warranted by the law. 2. Excess, trans- Atetillar, va. To dig a trench around the roots gression, offence. of trees, leaving the soil against their trunks. Atentamente, ad. 1. Attentively, with attention, Atezado, da, a. Black.—pp. oí Atezar. mindfully. 2. Civilly, politely, obiigingly, Atezamiento, sm. The act and etféct of blacken- observingly, comelily. in Atentar, ra. 1. To attempt to commit any crime.. ?' 2. To try with great circumspection.—rr. Atezar, ra. To blacken, to make black.—rr. To (Obs.) To proceed with the u-tmost circum­ grow black. Atiborrar, ra. 1. To stuff or pack up cióse with spection in the execution of an enterprise. locks of wool, tow etc. 2. To cram with vic- Atentatorio,ría, a. (Law) Contrary to the order tuals. and form prescribed by the laws. Aticismo, sm. 1. Atticism, a concise manner of Atento, ta, a. 1. Attentive, bent upon a thing, speech, used by the Athenians. 2. Nice, witty listful, heedful; observing; mindful. 2. and polite joke. Polite, civil, courteous, mannerly, com- A'tico, ca, a. 1. Attic, elegant, poignant: ap­ pliant, complaisant, considérate; notable.— plied to wit and humour. 2. (Obs.) Su­ pp. irr. of Atender. Atento, In considera­ perior to objection or confntation. Testigo tion. ático, An irrefragable witness. 3. Upper part Atenuación, sf. 1. Attenuation, the act of mak- of a. building. ing thin or slender. 2. Maceration. Atieúrga, sf. Base of an attic column. Atenuar, ra. To render thin and slender; to di- Atiesar, ra. To make hard or stiff. miuish, to lessen, to macérate, to minee. Atífle, sm. An instrument in the shape of a tre- Ateo, sm. V. Ateísta. vet, which potters place between earthen Atercianado, da, a. AfHicted with a tertian or vessels, to prevent them from sticking to each intermítting fever. other in the kiln or oven. Aterciopelado, da, a. Velvet-like, resembling Atigrado, da, a. Tiger-coloured, reserohlir.* velvet skin of a figer. Atericiárse, V. Atiriciarse. Atildadura, sf. 1. (Obs.) Dress, attire, ornament. Aterido, da, a. Stiff with cold.—pp. oí Aterirse. 2. (Obs.) Culture of the mind, good breeding, Aterimiento, sm. Act of growing stiff with cold. 3. Punctuation. Aterirse, rr. To grow stiff with cold. Atildar, ra. 1. To put a dash or stroke over a Aternerádo, da, a. Calf-like. letter. 2. To censure the speeches and ac­ Aterramiento, sm. 1. Ruin, destruction. 2. Ter­ tíons of others. 3. To deck, to dress, to ror, communication of fear. adorn. Aterrar, ra. 1. To destroy, to pulí or strike Atinadamente, ad. 1. Cautiously, judiciously, down ; to prostrate. 2. To terrify, to appal, prudently. 2. Pertinently, appositely, to the to causeterror or dismay,to bag.—rr. (Ñau.) purpose. 3. Considerately, consideringly. To stand in shore, to keep the land on board. Atinar, vn. 1. To touch the mark, to reach the Aterronár, ra. To clod, to gather into concre- point. 2. To hit upon a thing by conjecture. tions, to coagúlate. Afincar, sm. Tincal: when refined, it is the bó­ Ateirorizár, ra. To frighten, to terrify. rax of commerce. Atesar, ra 1. (Obs.) To harden or stiffen a Atiplar, ra. To raise the sound of a musical in­ thing. 2. (Ñau.) To haul taught strument.—vr. To grow very sharp or acute: Atesorar, ra. 1. To treasure or hoard up riches, applied to the sound of a musical instrument to coffer, to lay in, to lay up, to hag. 2. To Atirantar, ra. (Arch.) To fix collar beams in a possess many amiable qualities and perfec- building. tions. Atiriciarse, rr. To grow jaundiced, to be infected Atestación, sf. Attestation, testimony, evidence. with the jaundice. Atestado, da, a. 1. Attested, witnessed. 2. Op- Atisbadéro, sm. Peep-hole. plete, oppleted. 3. V. Testarudo.—pp. oí Atisbador, ra, s. A person who pries into tha Atestar. business and actíons of others. 87 ATO ATR

Atisbadura, sf. The act of prying into the busi­ Atolondramiento, sm. Stupefaction, the act and ness and actíons of others. effect of stupifyiug, consternation. Atisbár, ra. To scrutinize, to pry, to examine Atolondrar, ra. To stun, to stupify, to confound, closely. to render stupid.—rr. To be stupífied, to grow Atisuádo, da. a. Tissue-like, made tíssue- dull or stupid. fashion. Atomismo, sm. Atomism, the atomical philo- Atizadero, sm. Exciter, the thing which excites. sophy. Atizador, ra, s. 1. One who stirs up or incitesAtomísta , sm. Atomist, one who holds the ato- others. 2. Poker, an instrument to stir the mical philosophy, or the system of atoms. fire. 3. In oil-mills, the person who puts the Atomístico, ca, a. Atomical, consisting of olives under the mill-stone. 4. In glass- atoms. houses, he who supplies the furnace with A'tomo, sm. 1. Atom, corpuscle, ace, mote, such wood or coals; feeder. a small particle as cannot be physically di- Atizar, ra. 1. To stir thefire wit h a poker. 2. vided. 2. Any thing extremely small. No (Met.) To stir up or rouse and incite the pas­ esceder en un átomo, To stick closely to sions. Atizar la lámpara or el candil, To one's orders and instructions. Reparar en raise the lamp wick, andfill it with oil. Ati­ un átomo, To remark the minutest actíons. zar la lámpara, (Coll.) Tofill the glasses. Átomos, Minute parts seen by a solar ray in Pedro por qué atiza ? Por gozar de la ceniza, any place. Why does Peter sow ? Because he expects Atondar, ra. To spur a horse. to reap. Atonía, sf. (Med.) Atony, weakness, debility. Atizonar, ra. To joto bricks and stones cióse Atónito, ta, a. Astonished, amazed. together, andfill u p the chinks in a wall with Atentadamente, aa". Foolishly, in a stupid man­ mortar and brick bate.—rr. To be smutted: ner. applied to grain. Atontado, da, a. Mopish.—pp. of Atontar. Atlante, sm. He who bears the weight of go- Atontamiento, sm. Obstupefaction, the act of vernment, in aílusion to Atlas. Atlantes, stupifying, and state of being stupified. (Arch.) Figures or halffigures of men, some­ Atontar, ra. To stun, to stupify, to hebetete, to times used instead of columns. mope, toflatten, t o confound, to fox.—rr. To A'tlas, sm. 1. Atlas, a collection of maps. 2. be stupid, to grow stupid. (Anat) Atlas, the ñame of thefirst cervica l Atora, sf. (Obs.) Law of Moses. vertebra. 3. (Com.) A kind of nch silk, ma- Atorarse, rr. 1. To stick in the mire. 2. To fit nufactured in the East Indies. closely the bore of a cannon: applied to a Atleta, sm. Wrestler, he who wrestles. bail. Atlétíco, ca, a. Athletic, belonging to wrestling;Atormentadaménte,aa'.Anxiously,tormentingly . robust Atormentado, da, a. Painful, full of pain, beset Atmósfera, sf. Atmosphere, the air which encom- with affliction.—pp. oí Atormentar. passes the earth, and carries off'vapours. Atormentador, ra, s. Tormentor, one who tor­ Atmosférico, ca, a. Atmospherical, belonging to mente or gives pain. the atmosphere. Atormentar, ra. 1. To torment, to give pain. 2. Atoar, ra. (Ñau.) To tow or haul a vessel (Met.) To cause affliction, pain or vexation. through the water by the help of a rope. 3. To rack or torment by the rack, to obtain Atobár, ra. (Obs.) To astonish,to cause admira­ a confessíon of the truth. tion. Atorozonárse, rr. To suffér gripes or colic, to Atocha, sf. (Bot.) Tough feathergrass bass- be griped: applied to saddle-horses, to asses, weed. Stipatenacissima, L. mulés, etc. Atochal, Atochar, sm. A field where bass-weed Atortelar, ra. (Coll.) To confound, to intimídate. grows. —rr. To be frightened or íntimidated, like a Atochar, ra. Tofill with bass-weed. turtle. Atochón, sm. (Bot.) Ñame of the tender panicle Atortorár, ra.(Nau.) To frape a ship, to strength- of the tough feathergrass when it is included en the hull with ropes tied round it. on the spathaceous sheat. Atortujar, ra. (Low) To squeeze, to make fíat Atocinado, da, a. (Low) Corpulent, fat, fleshy. by pressing. —pp. oí Atocinar. Atosigador, sm, Poisoner, one who poisons. Atocinar, ra. 1. To cut up a pig into parts fitAtosigamiento , sm. The act of poisoning, and for salting and drying. 2. (Met) To assas­ state of being poisoned. sinate or murder in a perfidious manner.— Atosigar, ra. 1. To poison, to infect with poi rr. (Low) To swell with anger and rage, to son. 2. (Met.) To harass, to oppress. be exasperated. Atrabancar, ra. To huddle, to perform any thing Atóle, sm. A liquor much drank in México, in a hurry, without consídering whether it be extracted from Indian cora in its milky state,, ill or well done. and mixed with other ingredients. Atrabanco, sm. The act of huddling, or doing a Atolladero, sm. LA deep miry place. 2. (Met.) thing with precipitation and hurry. Obstacle, impediment, obstruction. Atrabilário, ria, Atrabilióso, sa, a. Atrabilarious. Atollar, vn. To fall into the mire, to stick in the melancholy. mud.—rr. (Met.) To be involved in great Atrabílis, sf. The state of being atrabilarious ; difficulties. black bile. Atolondrado, da, a. Harebrained, conceitless, Atracadero, sm. (Ñau.) Landfall. madbrain.—pp. oí Atolondrar. Atracar, ra. 1. (Ñau.) To overtake another ship, 88 ATR ATR

to come up with her. 2. To cram, to fill with verse, troublesome. 4. Mongrel, of a mixed food and drink heyond 'satiety, to glut, to or cross breed.—pp. oí Atravesar. pamper.—vr. 1. To be stuffed with eating Atravesador, sm. (Obs.) Disturber, a violator of and drinking, tofill. 2. (Ñau.) Atracarse al peace. costado, To come along-side of a ship Atravesaño, sin. Cross-timber, timber which Atracción, */. Attraction, the act or power of crosses from one side to another. Atravesaño attracting. firme de colchar, (Ñau.) A cross-piece for Atractivo, va, a. Attractive, having the power belaying ropes. Atravesaños de los propaos, of attractíng, magnetic, magnetical. Cross-pieces of the breast-work. Atravesaños Atractivo, sm. Charm, something fit to gain the de las latas, Carlines or carlings, two pieces affections; grace; hook; cooing. of timber lying fore and aft from one beam Atractíz, a. Applied to the power of attracting. to another, directly over the keel. Atraer, ra. 1. To attract, to draw to something; Atravesar, ra. 1. To lay a beam, piece of timber to lead. 2, To allure, to hire, to invite, to or plank, athwart a place. 2. To run through make another submit to one's will and opi­ with a sword, to pass through the body. 3. To nión ; to concíllate.—rr. (Obs.) V. Juntarse cross, to cross over, to pass over, to get or go and Estenderse. over, to go through, to overpass. 4. (Low) Atrafagado, da, a. Much occupied ; laborious. To bewiteh by a spell or charm. 5. To bet, —pp. oí Atrafagar. to stake at a wager. 6. To lay a trump on Atrafagar, vn. (Low) To toil, to exhaust one's a card which has been played. 7. (Ñau.) To self with fatigue. he to. Atravesar el corazón, (Met) To move Atragantarse, rr. To stick in the throat or wind- to compassion. Atravesar los géneros, To pipe. 2. (Met) To be cut short in conver- buy goods by wholesale in order to sell them sation. by retail. Atravesar todo el pais, To over- Atraidoradamente, ad. Treacherously, in a run or traverse the whole country. No atra­ treacherous manner. vesar los umbrales, Not to darken one's Atraidorado, da, a. Treacherous, faithless, per- door.—rr. 1. To be obstructed by something fidious. thrown in the way. 2. To interfere in other Atraillar, ra. 1. To leash, to bind with a string. people's business or conversation. 3. To have 2. To follow game, being guided by a dog in a dispute. 4. (Ñau.) To cross the course of leash. another vessel under her head or stern. Atraimiénto, sm. (Obs.) The act of attracting, Atrayénte, pa. Attrahent. and state of being attracted. Atrazár, ra. (Obs.) To practise shifts. It is still Atramentóso, sa, a. (Obs.) That which has the used vulgarly in Arragon. power of dying black. Atreguadamente, ad. Madly, rashly. Atramparse, rr. 1. To be caught in a snare. 2. Atreguado, da, a. Rash, foolish, precipítate or To be choaked, to be stopped or blocked up. deranged. 3. To be involved in difficulties. Atresnalar, ra. (Prov.) To collect sheaves of Atramúz, sm, (Bot.) V. Altramuz. cora into heaps, that they may be carried and Atrancar, ra. 1. To bar a door. 2. (Coll.) To stacked. stop out, to take long stops. 3. (Met. Coll.) Atreverse, rr. 1. To be too forward from want To read so fast as to skip over passages to of judgment or respect. 2. To daré, to ven- omit some sentences. ture. Atrapar, ra. 1. To overtake, to nab, to lay hold Atrevidaménte,a'¿Audaciously,daringly, boldly, of one who is running away. 2. To impose overboldly, confidently, overconfidently. upon, to deceive. Atrevidillo, lía, a. dim. Somewhat audacious. Atrás, ad. 1. Baekwards, towards the back. 2. Atrevidísimo, ma, a. sup. Most audacious. Past, in time past. Hacerse airas, To fall Atrevido, da, a. 1. Bold, audacious, daring, dare- back. Quedarse atrás, To remato behind. ful, fearless, full hearted, manful, highmettled, Volverse atrás, (Met.) To retract, to unsay. highspirited, hardy, cocked. 2. Forward, free Hacia atrás, (Coll.) Far from that, quite the confident pp. of Atreverse. contrary. Atrevido, sm. A muscle of the shoulder blade. Atrasado, da, pp. of Atrasar, Atrasado de me­ Atrevimiento, sm. 1. Boldness, audaciousness, dios, Short of means, poor. Atrasado de no­ overboldness, daringness, hardihood, hardi- ticias, (Coll.) Spoken of a person who does ness. 2. Confidence, confidentness, malapert- not know what is generally ímown. ness, face, front. Atrasados, sm. pl. Arrears, sums which remain Atriaquéro, sm. (Obs) A manufacturer and re- behind unpaid though due. tailer of treacle. Apothecaries were formerly Atrasar, ra. l.To leave another behind: in this called so. sense seldom used. 2. To obstruct another Atribución, sf. 1. The act of attributing some­ person's fortune or advancement 3. To pro- thing to another. 2. Attribute, attribution. tract or postpone the execution or perform­ Atribuir, ra. To attribute, to ascribe as a qua­ ance of something. Atrasar el relox, To re- lity, to impute as to a cause, to count, to tard the motion oí a watch.—vr. l.To remain charge to.—rr. To assume, to arrógate to behind. 2. To be in debt. .one's self. Atraso, sm. 1. Backwardness. 2. Loss of for­ Atribular, ra. To vex, to afflict—vr. To be vex. tune or wealth. 3. Arrears of money. ed, to suffer tribulation. Atravesado, da, a. 1. Squinteyed, looking ob- Atributar, ra. (Obs.) To impose tribute. liquely. 2. Oblique. 3. Cross-grained, per- Atributivo, va, a. Attributive. ATR AUD

Atributo, sm. Attribute, the thing attributed to Atropelladár, ra, s. Trampler, one. who overtuma another; a quality adherent. or tramples under foot. Atricapílla, sf. (Orn.) The Epicurean warbler.Atropellamiénto , sm. Conculcation, trampling Motaeillaficedula, L. under foot; confusedness. Atricéses, sm. pl. The staples or iron rings to Atrepellar, ra. 1. To trample, to tread under which the stirrup-straps are fastened. foot. 2. Atropellar las leyes, To act to de- Atrición, sf. 1. Attrition, grief for sin arising fiance of the law. 3. Totosult wit h abusiva from the fear of punishment, and a sense of language. 4. To hurry, toflurry, t o fluster, the deformity and odiousness of sin. 2. to confuse. Atropellar al caballo, To over- (Farr.) Contractíon oftoe principa l nerve in work a horse.—rr. To hurry one's self too a horse's fore leg. much in speech or action. Atril, sm. A stand for the missal, and other Atroz, a. 1. Atrocious, enormous, heinous, fiend- church-books in Román eatholic churches. like. 2. Cruel,flagitious, facinorous , out- Atriléra, sf. An ornamental cover laid over the rageous, grievous, crying down. 3. Huge, stand of the missal, or other church-books, vast, immense. Estatura atroz, Enormous while divine service is performed. stature. Atrincheramiento, sm. lntrenchment, lodge- Atrozár, va. (Ñau.) To truss a yard to the mast. ment, mound. Atrincheramientos de abor­Atrozmente, ad. 1. Atrociously, heinously. 2. dáge, (Ñau.) Cióse quarters, breast-works on Excessívely, to excess. Trabajar atrozmente, board of merchant ships, from behind which To work to excess. the crew defend themselves in case of the Atruhanado, da, a. Scurrilous, acting the buf­ ship being boarded by an enemy. foon, using low jests. Atrincherar, ra. To intrench, to fortify with a Atufadaménte, ad. Peevishly, morosely. trench, to mound.—rr. To cover one's self Atufar, ra. To vex, to plague.—rr. 1. To be on from the enemy by means of trenches. the fret: applied to wine and other liquors A'trio, sm. 1. Porch, a roof supported by pillars in a state of fermentation. 2. To be angry. between the principal door of a palace and Atún, sm. Tunny or tunny-fish. Scomber thyn- the stair-case. 2. Pórtico, a covered walk ñus, L. Pedazo de atún, An ignorant stupid before a church door. fellow. Por atún y ver al duque, To kill two Atristar, ra. (Obs.) V. Entristecer. birds with one stone. Atrito, ta, a. Feeling attrition, sorrowful for Atunara, sf. Place for the tunny-fisheries. sin. Atunera, sf.l.Afishing-hook use d in the tunny- A'tro, ra, a. (Poet.) Dark, black, obscure. fishery. 2. A net with which the tunny-fish Atrochar, vn. To go by by and cross paths. is caught. Atrocidad, sf. 1. Atrocity or atrociousness, fla-Atunero, sm. A fisherman engaged in the tunny- gitiousness, foulness, heinousness ; grievous- fishery, afishmonger who deals in tunny-fish. ness ; enormous wickedness. 2. Excess. Es Aturar, ra. 1. (Prov.) To stop or shut up closely. una atrocidad lo que come ó lo que trabaja. 2. (Obs.) To endure, to bear; to procras- He eats or works to excess. tinate. Atrofia, sf Atrophy, a gradual wasting of the Aturdido, da, a, Harebramed, madbrain.—pp body. oí Aturdir. Atrófico, ca, a. Affected with atrophy. Aturdimiento, sm. Perturbation of the mind; Atrompetádo, da, a. Trumpet-like, having the dulness, drowsmess; consternation. shape of a trumpet. Tiene nances atrompe-Aturdir, va. 1. To perturb or pert'irbate, to con­ tadas, His uostrils are as wide as the mouth fuse. 2. To stupify with wonder or admira­ of a trumpet. tion.—vr. To be out of one's wits ; to be per- Atronadamente, ad. Precipitately, without pru- turbated or stupified. dence or reflection. Aturrullar, ra. (Coll.) To confound, to reduce Atronado, da, a. Acting in a precipítate, im- to silence. prudent mauner.—pp. oí Atronar. Atosadór, sm. 1. Hair-dresser, who cute the hair. Atronador, ra, s. Thunderer, one who makes a 2. One who trims box and other plante in a thundering noise. garden Atronadura, sf. V. Alcanzadura. Atusar, ra. 1. To cut the hair even, to comb it Atronamiento, sm. 1. The act of thundering. 2. smooth and even. 2. To shear or trim the Stupefaction caused by a blow. 3. Crepane box and other plants in a garden.—rr. To or ulcer in the feet or legs of horses, generally trim and dress one's self with too muc'h care occasioned by a blow. and affectation. Atronar, va. 1. To make a great noise in imita-Atutía, sf. Tntty, a sublímate of calatnine col- tion of thunder. 2. To stun, to stupify.—rr. lected in a furnace. To be thunderstruck. A'uca, sf. A goose. V. Oca. Atronerár, ra. To make embrasures in a wall. Audacia, sf. Audacity, boldness, auúaciousnéss, Atropado, da, a. Grouped, clumped : applied to front. trees and plante.—pp. oí Atropar. Audaz, a. Forward, bold, daring, audacious, Atropar, va. To assemble in groups without or­ fearíess. der, to conglomérate,to clutter . Audible, a. Audible, that rt^y be perceived by Atropelladaménte,aa7Tumultoousry, confusedly, hearing. helter-skelter. Audiencia, sf. 1. Audience, a hearing given by Atropellado, da, a. Speaking or acting in a hasty, men in power to those who have something precipítate manner.—pp. oí Atrepellar. to proposs or represent 2. Audience-cham- 90 AUM AUS

her, the room in which an audience is given. Aumentos, Promotion, adi incement, an in 3. A court of oyer and terminer, whose juris- crease of fortune and riches. diction is more limited than that of the chan- Aún, ad. 1. Yet, as yet, nevertheless, notwith- cillerias or chanceries. 4. Law-officers ap­ standing. V. Todavía and También. 2. Still, pointed by a superior judge to institute some farther, even, further. judicial inquiry. 5. Audiencia de los gradosAunar , ra. 1. To unite, to assemble. 2. To in­ en Sevilla, A court of appeal in Seville. 6. corpórate, to mix.—rr. To be united or con- Audiencia pretorial en Indias, A court of ju­federated for one end. dicature in India, which in some respects is Aunque, ad. Though, notwithstanding, howso- not subordínate to the viceroy. ever. Auditivo, va, a. 1. Auditive, auditory, having Aupa, (Coll.) Up, up ; a word used to anímate the power of hearing. 2 Invested with the children to get up. right of giving an audience. Aura, sf. 1. A bird of México. 2. (Poet.) A Auditor, sm. 1. (Obs.) Auditor, a hearer. 2. A gentle breeze. Aura popular, (Met.) Popu- judge. Auditor de la nunciatura, A delégate larity, state of being favoured by the people. of the Nuncio, appointed to hear and decide A'ureo, sm. 1. An ancient gold coin of the reign appeal causes respecting complaints against of king Ferdinand the third. 2. Among bishops. Auditor de Rota, One of the twelve apothecaries, a weight of four scruples, or prelates who compose the Rola at Rome, a ninety-six grains of a pound trpy. court which inquires into and decides appeal- A'ureo, rea, a. Golden, gilt, gold, made of gold. causes in ecclesiastical matters, which are Aúreo número, Golden number, the lunar carried thither from all Román Catholie pro- cycle, or cycle of the moon, comprehending vinces and kingdoms. nineteen solar years and seven intercalary Auditoría, sf. The place and office of an auditor.months . Auditorio, sm.. Auditory, an audience; congre-Aureola, sf. Glory, a circle of rays which sur- gation. rounds the heads of images or of saints in Auditorio, ria, a. (Obs.) Auditory. V. Auditivo. pictures; nimbus. A'uge, sm 1. Meridian, the highest point of Auricálco. sm. Aurichalcum, formerly a mixture glory, power, dignity or fortune. 2. (Astr.) of gold and silver ; brass. Apogee of a planet or star. Aurícula, sf. 1. Atiricie, one of the two appen- Augmentar, (Obs.) V. Aumentar. dages of the heart, or of the two muscular Augur, sm. Augur, r«ugurer, person who pre- caps which cover the two ventricles thereof. tend to predict future events by theflight of 2. (Bot.) The bear's-ear. birds. Auricular, a. 1. Auricular, within the sense or Auguración, sf. Auguration, the act of prognos- reach of hearing: applied almost only to ticating by theflight o f birds. confession and to wituesses. 2. Auricularis: Augurál, a. Augurial, belonging to augury. applied to the little ftoger of the hand. Augurar, ra. To augur, to augúrate, to auguríse.Aurífero , ra, a. (Poet.) Auriferous, contatoing Augurio, sm. V. Agüero. or producing gold. Augusto, ta, a. August, great, grand, magnifi- Auriga, sm. 1. (Poet.) A coachman. 2. (Astr.) cent, majestic, majestical, kingly, kinglike. Waggoner, one of the Northern constella- A'ula, sf. 1. Hall where lectures are given on a tions. science or art. 2. The court or palace of a Aurista, sm. Aurist, one who professes to cure sovereign. disorders in the ear. Aulaga, sf. (Prov.) V. Aliaga. Aurora, sf. 1. Thefirst dawn of day. 2. (Poet.) A'ulico, ca, a. Aulic, belonging to a court or The origin orfirst appearance of a thing. 3. palace. A beverage made up of the milk of almonds Aulladéro, sm. A place where wolves assemble and cinnamon-water. 4. (Ñau.) The morning at night and howl. watch-gun. 5. Aurora boreal, A luminous Aullador, ra, s. Howler. meteor seen in the northern latitudes. Color Aullar, vn. To howl, to yell, to waul, to cry or de aurora, A colour made up of white, red, to utter cries in distress : applied generally and blue. to wolves and dogs. Aurraugádo, da, a. Badly tilled and cultivated : Aullido, Aúllo, sm. Howl, howling, the cry of applied to land a wolf or dog ; a cry of horror or distress. Aurúspice. V. Arüspice. Aumentáble, a. That may be augmented. Auscultación, sf. (Med.) Auscultation. Aumentación, sf. Augmentacion, increase. Ausencia, sf. 1. Absence, the state of being ab- Aumentado, da, a. Increased, augmented, on­ sent. 2. The time of being absent. Servir ward.—pp. oí Aumentar. ausencias y enfermedades, To perform the Aumentadór, ra, s. Enlarger, amplifier ; one functions of absent or siek persons. Tener who augmente, increases, or amplifies. alguno buenas ó malas ausencias, To be ill Aumentar, ra. To augment, to increase, to en­ or well spoken of in one's absence. large, to extend, to lengthen.—rr. To gather, Ausentarse, rr. To absent one's self from a per to grow or to grow larger, to greaten. son or place ; to miche. Aumentativo, va. a. Increasing, enlarging, ac- Ausente, a. Absent, distant from a person or cretive. place, absentaneous. Aumento, sm. 1. Augmentation, increase, en­ Auspicio, sm 1. Auspice, or presage drawn from largement, accruement, accretion, majoration, birds. 2. (Met.) Prediction of future events abounding. 2. Access, accession ; growth, 3. Protection, favour, patronage. Bajo loa MJT AVA

aupiaos de Vd.. Under your protection or tiug, in support of what has Deen said _>i your guidance. asserted. Austeramente, ad. Austerely, frowningly. Autoritativaménte, ad. Authorítatively, in an Austeridad, sf. Austerity, severity, rigour, crab- authoritative manner, with due authority. bedness. Autoritatívo, va, a. Arrogant, assuming an iin- Austero, ra, a. Austere, severe,rigorous, harsh , proper or undue authority. crabby, crabbed. Autorizáble, a. That which can be authorised. Austral, Austríno, na, a. Austral, southern. Autorización, sf. Authorisation, the act of au- A'ustro, sm. South wind; notus thorisíng. Aután, ad. (Obs.) \. Tanto. Beber de autan, Autorizadamente, aa". Authorítatively, in an To drink as often as invited. authoritative manner. Auténtica, sf. LA certifícate. 2. (Obs.) An Autorizado, da, a. Respectable, commendable. attested copy. —pp. oí Autorizar. Autenticación, sf. The act of rendering authen- Autorizadór, sm. He who authorises. tic or genuine. Autorizamíénto, sm. V. Autorización. Auténticamente, aa". Authentically, authenticly,Autorizar , ra. 1. To anthorize, to give power or in an authentic manner. authority to do something, to licenee or to Autenticar, ra. To authenticate, to attest, to le- licentiate. 2. To attest, to legalise or lega- galize,to rende r authentic. lize. 3. To prove an assertion by passages Autenticidad, sf. Authenticity, authenticalness, extracted from the work of an author. 4. authenticness, genuineness. To exalt the lustre and merit of a thing. Auténtico, ca, a. Authentic, genuine. Autumnal, a. (Littl. us.) Autumnal, belonging Autillo, sm. 1. (Dim.) A particular act or de- to autiunn. cree of the Iuquisition, distinguished from a Auxiliador, ra, s. Auxiliary, auxiliar, helper, general sentence. 2. (Orn.) A bird, belong­ assistant. ing to the family of owls. Strix aluco, L. Auriliár, ra. 1. To aid, to help, to assist. 2. To A'uto, sm. 1. A judicial decree or sentence. 2. attend a dying person. A writ, warrant. 3. An edict, ordinance. Auxiliar, a. Auxiliar, auxilíatory, helping, assist­ Auto defé, A sentence given by the Inquisi- ant. Tropas auxiliares, Auxiliary troops. tion, and read and published to the crimináis Auxiliatório,ria, a. (Law) Auxiliary, auxilia- on a public scaffold. 4. (Obs.) Act, action. tory Auto definitivo, Definitive act. which has thAuxilioe , sm. Aid, auxiliation, help, assístance, forcé of a sentence. Auto sacramental, An abetment, comfort, opitulation, concurrence, allegorical or dramatical piece of poetry on concurrency. some religious subject represented as a play. A'va-áva, sf. (Bot.) A plant so called by the in­ Autos, The pleadings and proceedings in a habitants of Otaheite, from the leaves of which law-suit. Estar en los autos, To know a they extract an intoxicating liquor. thing profoundly. Avacádo, da, a. Cow-like, resembling a cow: Autocracia, sf. Autocracy, absolute sovereignty. applied to a horse big-belüed, and of little Autócrata, sm. Autocrat. spirit. Autocrático, ca, a. Autocrátical, autocratorical. Avadarse, rr. 1. To beeome fordable : applied Autográfico, ca, a. Autographical, of one's own to rivers. 2. (Obs.) To subside: applied to writing. passion. Autógrafo, sm. Autograph, autography, first Avahar, ra. (Littl. us.) 1. To warm with the copy, archetype. breath, or with steam and vapour. 2. To Autómata, sm. V. Autómata. wither: appliedto plants . Automático, ca, a. Automatical, automatous Avalanzárse, rr. ]. To throw one's self forward having in itself the power of motion. with imuet'iosity. 2. To bend forward the Autómato, sm. Automaton, a machine which body. has the power of motion within itself. Avalar, vn. (Prov.) To shake, to tremble: ap­ Autonomía, sf Autonomy, the living according plied to the ground or earth. to one's mind and prescription. Avalentado, da, a. Bragging, vainly boasting, Autopsia, sf. Autopsy, ocular dem'onstration. puffing. Autor, sm. 1. Author, the first cause or inventorAvaliár , Avaluar, va. (Obs.) V Valuar. of a thing; maker, framer, composer. 2. Avaho, sm. (Obs.) Valualion, estimation. Writer, one that composes a Üterary work. Avallar, ra. To endose a piece of ground with 3. Manager of a theatre. 4. (Law) Plaíntiff pales or hedges. or claimant. Autor de nota, A celebrated Avalo, sm. 1. (Prov.) A slight shock. 2. An writer. earthquake. Autora, sf. Autnoress, a female author. V. Avalorar, ra. 1. To estímate,to valué . 2. (Met) * Autor. To inspirit, to animate. Autorcíllo, sm. dim. A bad writer. Avaluación, sf. (Obs.) Valuation, rate, assess- Autoría, sf. The employment of a manager of a ment. theatre. Avambrázo, sm. Piece of ancient armour that Autoridad, sf. 1. Authority or power derived served to cover the arm from the elbow to the from a public station, merit, or birth; credit; wrist. governance ; faculty ; control; ñame. . 2. Avampiés, sm. (Obs.) Instep of boots, or spat- Ostentatíon, pompous display of grandeur. 3. terdashes. Authority, words cited from a book or wri- Avance, sm. l.(Mil.) Advance, a";>cli, assault AVE AVE

2. Among merchante, an account of goods Avelár, vn. (Ñau.) To set sail. received aud sold. 3. A balance in one's Avellana, sf. Filbert, hazel-nut, the fruit of a favour. species of the hazel or nut-tree. Avellana Avandícho, Avantdícho, (Obs.) V. Sobredicho. índica or de la India, or nuez ungüentaría Avantál, sm. (Obs.) Apron. Myrobalan, or Indian nut, at present only Avantalíllo, sm. dim. A small apron. used in perfumes. Avante, aa". 1. (Ñau.) A-head. Hala avante, Avellanado, da, a. Nut-brown, of the colour of Pulí a-head. 2. (Obs.) V. Adelante. nuts.—pp. of Avellanarse. Avantrén, sm. Limoers of a gun-carriage. Avellanar, sm. A plantation of hazels or nut- Avanzado, da, a. Advanced; onward. Avan­ trees. zado de edad, or de edad avanzada, Ad­ Avellanarse, vr. To shrivel, to grow as dry as vanced in years, stricken in years.—pp. of a nut Avanzar. Avellauéra, sf. V. Avellano. Avanzar, vn. 1. To advance, to attack, to en- Avellanero, ra, s. A dealer in nuts and filberts. gage, to come on. 2. To have a balance in Avellaníca. sf. dim. A small filbert. one's favour.—ra. To advance, to push for­ Avellano, sm. (Bot.) The common hazel nut- ward. tree, Corylus avellana, L. Avanzo, sm. 1. Among merchante, an account Ave María, sf. Ave Mary, the augel's salutation of goods received and sold. 2. A balance in of the Holy Virgin. Al ave María, At the one's favour. fall of night. En un ave María, In an in- Avaramente, ad. Avariciously, in a covetous stant. manner, miserably. Avena, sf. (Bot.) 1. Oats. Avena, L. Avena Avaricia, sf. Avarice, cupidity, covetousness, blanca, Cultivated white oat. Avena sativa hardness, closeness; greed. alba, L. Avena negra, Cultivated black oat. Avariciár, ra. and ». (Obs ) To covet, to desire Avena sativa nigra, L. ¿vena desnuda, anxiously. Naked oat. Avena nuda, L. Avena estéril, Avaricioso, sa, a. (Obs.) V. Avariento. cugua or cuta, Bearded oat grass. Avena es- Avarientamente, ad. Greedily, covetously. terilís, L. Avena estrigosa or afreitas of the Avariento, ta, a. Avaricious, covetous, niggard, Gallicians, Bristle-pointed oat. Avena estri­ niggardísh, curmudgeon, miser, miserable, gosa, L. Avena pubescente, Downy oat- griper, churlish, cióse, narrow, fasthanded, grass. Avena pubescens, L. Avena pratense, closehanded, cío efisted. Narrow-leaved oat-grass. Avena pratensis, Avaro, ra, a. V- Avariento. L. Avena alpina, Great alpine oat-grass. Avasallar, ra. To subdue, to subject,to enslave, Avena alpina, L. Avena flavescente, Yeliow to mancípate.—rr. To beeome subject, to be- oat-grass. Avenaflavescens, L. Avena loca come a vassal. or silvestre, Wild oat. Avena silvestris, L A've, sf. 1. Bird, a general ñame for the fea- Avena común, French oat. Avena communis, thered kind. 2. Fowl. Ave de rapiña, A bird L. Avena oriental, Tartarian oat. Avena of prey. Ave brava or silvestre, A wild bird. orientalis, L. Avena geórgica, Potato oat. Ave fria, Lapwing, a kind of wild pigeon. Avena geórgica, L. 2. (Poet.) A pastoral 2. (Met.) An insipid spiritless person: usually pipe, made of the stalks of cora, and used by applied to women. Todas las aves con sus shepherds. pares, Birds of a featherflock together . Es Avenado, da, a. 1. (Obs.) Belonging or relating un ave, He is as light as a feather. Ave to oats. 2. Lunatic, hable to fits of madness nocturna, (Met.) One who rambles about in with lucid intervals.—pp. oí Avenar. the night-time. Avenal, sm. Afield sow n with oats. Avechúcho, sm. 1. (Ora.) Sparrow-hawk. Falco Avenamiento, sm. The act of draining or draw- nísus, L. 2. (Met.) Ragamuffin, a paltry ing off water. fellow, despicable in his mean appearance, as Avenar, ra. To drain or draw off water. well as in his sentíments. Avenate, sm. Water-gruel, oatmeal and water Avecica, illa, íta, sf dim. A small bird. boiled together. A/ecmár, ra. 1. (Obs.) To bring near. 2. V. Avenenar, ra. (Obs.) To poison. V. Envenenar. Avecindar.—rr. To come near, to approach. Avenencia, sf. I. Agreement, compact, bargain. Avecindamiénto, sm. 1. Acquisítion of therights 2. Conformity, unión, conCord. Mas vale of a denizen or fieeman. 2. The act of re- mala avenencia, que buena sentencia, A bad siding in a place invested with therights o f composition is better than a good lawsuit. a denizen. Avenentéza, Avenintéza, sf. (Obs.) Occasion, Avecindar, ra. To admít to the privileges of a opportunity. denizen, to enrol in the number of the citi- Aveníceo, cea, a. Oaten, belonging to, or made zens of a place.—vr. I. To acquire the rights of oats. and privileges of a denizen or citizen. 2. Avenida, sf. 1. Flood, inundation, fresh, a sud­ To approach, to joín. den, impetuous overflow of a river or brook. Avejentado, da, a. Appearing oíd without being 2. (Met.) A conflux or concurrence of several really so, oldish.—pp. oí Avejentar. things. 3. Agreement, concord. Avenidas, Avejentar, ra. and r. To look oíd, to appear 1. Avenues or roads meeting in a certain older than one really is from sickness, grief, place. 2. (Ñau.) Freshes. hard labour, etc. Avenido, da, a. Agreed. Bien or mal aveni­ Avejigar, va. To produce pimples or small dos, Living on good or bad te mis.—pp o{ blister». Avenir. 93 AVE AVI '

Avenidor, «a, s. (Obs.) Mediator, one that inter- merchandize ; detriment received by ships feres between two parties to reconcile them. and their cargoes. Avería gruesa, General Avenir, ra. To reconcile parties at variance, to average. Avería particular, Particular ave- accommodate matters in dispute.—rr. 1. To rage. Avería ordinaria, Usual average. 2. settle differences on friendly terms, to get In the India trade, a certain duty laid on reconciled. 2. To join, to unite, to consent. merchants and merchandize. 3. A co lection Aventadé.o, sm. (Prov.) A winnowing place. of birds ; an aviary. Aventado, da, a. Escotas aventadas, FlowingAveriado , da, a. Averaged, damaged.—pp. oí sheets.—pp. oí Aventar. Averiarse. Aventador, sm. 1. Fanner. 2. Winnower, one Averiarse, rr. To make average, to sustain da­ who separates chaff from grain by means of mage. the wind. 3. A wooden fork with three or Averiguáble, a. Investigable, what may be veri- four prongs, used for winnowing the cora, fied or ascertained. by throwing the straw and chaff in the air, Averiguación, sf. Investigation, the act of cribble. 4. A fan or kind of round mat, used searching or finding out the truth. Averi­ by poor people for blowing thefire ; it also guación judicial, Á judicial inquiry, an in- serves in the room of a dust-pan, to carry out quest. the sweepings of houses. Averiguadaménte, aa". Certainly, surely. Aveutadúra, sf. Wind-gall, a disease in horses. Averiguador, ra, s. A searcher or examiner, Avenladura de estopa, (Ñau.) A leak. one who investigates. Aventaja, sf. (Obs.) 1. Advantage, profit. 2.Averiguamiento , sm. (Obs.) V'. Averiguación. (Law Prov.) Part of the personal estáte or Averiguar, ra. To inquire, to investígate, to chattels of a person deceased, which his or search out, to explore, to explórate. Averi­ her surviving consort takes before a división guarse con alguno, To bring one to reason. of the furniture is made. Averigüelo Vargas, It is difficultto investí ­ Aventajadamente, ad. 1. Advantageously, con- gate. veniently, opportunely. 2. (Prov.) Exceed- Averío, sm. 1. (Prov.) Beast of burthen. 2. ingly well. (Obs.) Flock of birds. Aventajado, da, a. 1. Advantageous, profitable,,Averno , sm. (Poet) Hell. convenient. 2. Beautiful, excellent. 3. Averrugado, da, a. Having many pimples in Having additional pay : applied to common the face. soldiers.—pp. oí Aventajar. Aversár, ra. (Obs.) To manifest aversión ; to Aventajar, ra. 1. To acquire or enjoy advan- be repugnant. tages. 2. To meliorate, to improve. 3. To Aversión, sf. 1. Aversión, opposition, repug- surpass, to excel, to cut out.—rr. To-exceed, nance, dislike. 2. Malevolence, abhorrence, to excel. abhorrency, hatred, loathtog, hate, hating. 3. Aventar, ra. 1. To move or agitate the air, to Fear, apprehension. blow, to fan. 2. To toss or throw something Avérso, sa, a. (Obs.) Averse, hostile; perverse. in the wind, such as cora to winnow it."" 3. Avertír, (Obs ) V. Apartar. To expel, to drive away. 4. (Ñau.) To work Aves, ad. (Obs.) V. Apenas. out the oakum: spoken of a ship.—rr. 1. To Avestruz, sm. (Ora.) Ostrich. Struthio, L. befilled wit h wind, to be inflated or puffed Avezar, ra. (Obs.) V. Acostumbrar. up. 2. To escape, to run away. 3. (Prov.) Aviado, sm. (Amer.) One supplied with money, To be tainted : applied to meat. and other articles to work a silver-mine. Aventario, sm. (Obs.) Nostril of an animal Aviador, sm. 1. (Amer.) He who supplies others through which the air passes. with money and other articles to work some Aventura, sf. 1. Adventure, event, incident. 2. silver-mines. 2. He who provides provisions Casualty, contingency, chance. 3. Adven- and other things for a journey. 3. (Ñau.) ture, an enterprise in which something must The smallest auger, used by calkers. be left to hazard. 4. (Obs.) Hazard, risk. Aviar, ra. 1. To provide provisions and other 5. Duty formerly paid to lords of the manor. articles for a journey. 2. To accoutre. 3. Aventurado, da, a. Bien aventurado, Fortú­ To hasten the execution of a thing.—rr. To nate. Mal aventurado, Unfortunate.—pp. of get ready, to prepare one's self. Aventurar. Aviciár, ra. 1. (Obs.) To render vicious. 2. To Aventurar, ra. To venture, to hazard to risk, give a luxuriant bloom and verdure to plants to endanger, to jump. and trees. Aventureramente, ad. By chance. Avidez, sf. Covetousness. Aventurero, sm. Adventurer; a knight errant. A'vidu, da, a, (Poet.) Greedy, covetous ; open- Aventurero, ra, a. 1. Voluntary; undisciplined : mouthed. applied to recruits and soldiers. 2. Applied Aviejarse, rr. To grow oíd. V. Avejentarse. to a person who voluntarily goes to market Aviento, sm. A fork with two or three prongs, to sell any arricies. 3. V. Advenedizo. used for separating the straw from the grain, Averámia, sf. A kind of duck V. Bieldo. Averár, ra. (Obs.) To aver, certify, or affirm. Aviesamente, ad. Sinistrously, perversely. Avergonzar, Avergoñár, ra. To shame, to Aviesas, ad. (Obs.) Adverse, contrary, per­ abash, to confound or to make ashamed, to versely. put to the blush, to foreshame, to dash.—vr. Avieso, sa, a. 1. Fortuitous, irregular, out To shame or be ashamed. of the way. 2. (Met.) Mischievous, per- Avería, */. 1. Damage sustained by goods or verse. 94 AVrl AYU

Avigorar, ra. To invigorate, to anímate or m A'vo, sm. One of the parts into which a fraction spire with vigour and spirit; to revive. is &ubdivided. Avilantez, Avilanteza, sf. Forwardness, boh/.- Avocación, sf. Avocamiento, sm. (Law) The act ness, audaciousness. of removíng a lawsuit from an inferior to a Avillanado, da, a. Having the manners of a superior court. peasant, clownish, mean.—pp. oí Avillanar.Avocar , ra. (Law) To remove a lawsuit from Avillanár, ra. To villanize, to debase.—rr. To an inferior to a superior court. grow mean or abject, to degenerate. Avucásta, sf. Widgeon, a kind of wild ducks, Avinagrado, da, a. (Met.) Harsh of temper, Anas penelope, L. crabbed, peevish.—pp. oí Avinagrar. Avucástro, sm. (Obs.) Troubler or importúnate Avinagrar, ra. To sour, to make acid. person. Avío, sm. 1. Preparation, provisión. 2. (Amer.) Avuguéro, sm. (Bot.) A kind of pear-tree. Money and other articles advanced for work- Avugués, sm. (Bot.) V. Gayuba. ing silver-mines. Avutarda, sf. Bustard, a wild turkey. Otis Avión, sm. (Ora.) Martin, martinet, martlet, or tarda, L. window-swallow. Hirundo urbica, L. Avutardádo, da, a. Bustard-like. Avisadamente, ad. Prudently. Ax, interj. (Obs.) V. Ay.—sm. V. Aje. Avisado, da, a. 1. Prudent, cautious. 2. Ex- Axila, sf. (Bot.) Axilla, bosom, the upper end pert, sagacious, skilful, clever, clear-sighted. and toner side of tbe base of the leaves oí Mal avisado, 111 advised, injudicious.—pp. oí branches. Avisar. Axilar, a. 1. Axillar, axillary, belonging to the Avisador, sm. Adviser; admonisher; one that arm-pit 2. (Bot.) Axillary. gives notice. Axioma, sm. Axiom, maxim, a propositior. evi- A/isár, ra. 1. To inform, to give notice, to ac- dent atfirst sight. quaint. 2, To advise, to counsel, to admo- Ay ! interj. Alas! an exclamation of pain or nish. Avisar con tiempo, avisar anticipada­grief. Ay de mi! Alas, poor me !—s. V. mente, To warn or to give warning. Quejido and Gemido. Aviso, sm. 1. Information, intelligence, notice, A'ya, sf. Govemess, tutoress or tutress, instruc- monitíon, commonition ; warning, hint, light. tress, a woman who has the care of educating 2. Prudence, care, attention; counsel. Es­ children. tar or andar sobre aviso, To be on one'sAyanque , sm. (Ñau.) The main halliard. guard. 3. (Ñau.) Advice-boat, a light vessel Ayer, ad. 1. Yesterday. 2. Lately, not long sent with dispatches from one place to an­ ago. De ayer acá, From yesterday to this other. present moment. Avispa, sf. Wasp, a stinging insect. Vespa, L. Aymé, interj. (Littl. us.) V. Ay de mi. Avispado, da, a. Lively, brisk, vigorous, viva- A'yo, sm. Tutor or governor, a man who has cious.—pp. oí Avispar. the care of the education of children. Avispar, ra. 1. To spur, to drive with the spur, Ayontár, (Obs.) V. Juntar. to urge forward with the spur and whip. 2. Ayuda, sf. 1. Help, aid, assistance, comfort, ca- To investígate, to observe closely.—rr. To pitulation, furfheranee, manudiction; support, fret, to be peevish. succour, coadyuvaney; friendship. Ayuda Avispero, sm. 1. Nest made by wasps. 2. de parroquia, Chapel of ease. 2. An injec- Comb or cavities in which the wasps lodge tion, a clyster. 3. Syringe with which clys- their eggs. ters are injected. Ayuda de costa, A gratifi Avispón, sm. Home.t, a large wasp. catión paid over and above the salary.—sm, Avistar, ra. To descry at a distance, to see far 1. Deputy or assistant of one of the high of- off.—rr. To have an interview or meeting to ficers at court. Ayuda de cámara, A valet transact some business. de chambre. Ayuda de cámara del rey, Avitár, ra. (Ñau.) To bit the cable. Groom of the bed-chamber. 2. Helper, a Avítónes, sm. pl. (Ñau.) V. Abitones. superuumerary servant. Dios y ayuda, This Avituallar, ra. (Mil.) To victual, to supply with cannot be done but with the assistance of victuals or provisions. God. Ayuda de oratorio, Clergyman in an Avivadaménte, ad. In a lively manner, briskly. oratory who perfurms the office of sacristán. Avivador, ra, s. 1. One that enlivens or inspi- Ayuda de cocinero, (Ñau.) The cook's shifter. rits; hastener. 2. A plañe with which timber Ayuda de despensero, (Ñau.) The steward's work isfluted. 3. (Prov.) Paper full of pin­ mate. Ayuda de virador, (Ñau.) A false tones, which is laid over the eggs of silk- preventer. worms, that-the young worms or larva? may Ayudador, ra, s. Assistant, helper; one who as­ creep through it. sists the chief shepherd or herdsinan. Avivar, ra. 1. To quicken,to enliven, to encou-Ayudante, sm. 1. (Mil.) Adjutant; aid-de-camp. rage, to haste, to hasten. Avivar el paso, 2. Ayudante de cirujano, A surgeon's mate. To hasten one's step. 2. To heat, to in­ Ayudar, ra. To aid, to help, to favour, to as­ flame. 3. To vivify the eggs of silk-worms ; sist, to support, to further; to contribute. to revive. 4. To heighten the brightness of Ayudar á misa, To serve the priest at mass. eolours.—vn. To revive, to cheer up, to grow —rr. To adopt the most proper measures for gay or gladsome. Avivar el ojo, To be obtaining success. watchful. Ayunador, ra, s. Faster, one who fasts. Avizorar, ra. To watch witii care and attention, Ayunar, ra. To fast, to abstain from food; te to spy, to search narrowly keep the canonical fast. Ayunar al traspaso 95 AZA AZO

To fast from holy Thursday to the next Azafate, sm. A low,flat-bottomed basket; a kind following Saturday afterringing th e gloria. of waiter. Ayunar después de harto, To fast after aAzafrán , sm. (Bot.) SaffVon. Crocus sativus, L. good repast. Azafrán bastardo or azafrán romí or romin, Ayunas (En), ao". 1. Fasting, without eating. (Bot.) Bastard saffron, dyers' safflower. Car- 2. Without knowledge. Quedar en ayunas, thamus tinctorius, L. Azafrán del timón, To be ignorant of an affair, to know nothing (Ñau.) After-piece of the rudder. Azafrán of the matter. del tajamar, (Ñau.) Fore-piece of the cut-wa- Ayuno, sm. Fast, abstinence from food. ter. Azafrán de Venus, (Chem.) Crocus mar- Ayuno, na, a. 1. Fasting, fast, abstaining from tis, the calx or oxide of metáis of a saffron food. Estoy ayuno, I have not yet broken colour. my fast. 2. Abstaining from certain plea- Azafranado, da, a. Saffron-like, croceous, of the sures. 3. Ignorant of a subject or topic of colour of saffron.—pp. oí Azafranar. conversation. Azafranal, sm. A plantation of saffron. Ayunque, sm. Anvil. V. Yunque. Azafranar, ra. To tinge or dye with saffi-on, to Ayuntadór, ra, s. One who unites, jotos or as- imprégnate with safíron. sembles. Azafranéro, sm. Dealer in saffron. Ayuntamiento, sm. 1. (Obs.) Union, junction. Azagador, sm. The path for cattle. 2. (Obs.) Carnal copulation, accoupiement, Azagaya, sf. Javelin, a spear or half pike for­ coupling. 3. A Corporation or body of ma- merly used both by foot and horse. gistrates of cities and towns, composed in Azagayáda, sf. Cast of a javelin. Spain of a Corregidor or Alcalde, and Regi­Azahar, sm. Orange or lemon flower. Agua de dores ; thefirst correspondin g to Mayors, azahar, Orange-flower water. Azahar bravo, and the latter to Aldermen in England. Casa Narrow-leaved blue lupine. Lupinus angusti- de ayuntamiento, Town-house, Guildhall, se- folius, L. nate-house. Azainadaménte. ad. Perfidiously, viciously : ap­ Ayuntar, va. (Obs.) V. Juntar and Añadir. plied to horses. Ayunto, sm. (Obs.) V. Junta. Azalón, sm. (Ora ) A small bird, an enemy to Ayúso, aa". (Obs.) V. Abajo. the crow and fox. Ayustar, ra. (Ñau.) To bend two ends of a cable Azambóa,s/(Bot.) The fruit ofthezamboa-tree. or rope. Ayustar con costura, To bend with Azambóo, sm. (Bot.) The zamboa-tree, a va- a splice. Ayustar con gorupo, To bend with riety of the orange-tree. a knot and seizing. Azanoria, sf. (Bot.) Carrot. V. Zanahoria. Ayuste, sm. (Ñau.) Bending or splicing whereby Azanoriáte, sm. (Prov.) 1. Preserved carrots. 2. two ends of a rope or cable are joined. (Prov.) Pulsóme, affeeted compliments. Azabachádo, da, a. Jetty, black as jet, or of thAzare , sm. 1. Unforeseen disaster, an unexpected colour of jet. accident. 2. Unfortunate card or throw at Azabache, sm. (Min.) Jet, a black shining fossil. dice. 3. Obstruction, obstecle, impediment Succinum nigrum, L. Azabaches, Trinkets Tener azar con or en alguna cosa, To be al- made of jet ways unfortunate in a business. Azabára, sf. (Bot.) Common aloe. Aloe per-Azarbe, sm. (Prov.) Trench or drain which car- foliata, L. ries off the overplus of irrigation-waters. Azábra, sf. A small coasting vessel in the Can-Azarcón, sm. 1. Minium, red lead. 2. Lead. tabrían Seas. 3. A high orange colour. 4. Earthen pot or Azacán, sm. (Obs.) 1. Water-earrier. 2. V. Odre. boiler. Estar or andar hecho un azacán, To be very Azaria, sf. A kind of coral. busy. Azárja, sf. Instrument for winding raw silk. Azacáya, sf. (Prov.) Conduit of water, a water-Azarnéfe, sm. (Obs.) Orpiment. V. Oroptmente. pipe. Azarólla, sf. (Bot. Prov.) The fruit of the trae Azáche, a. Of an inferior quality: applied to service tree. silk. Azaróllo, sm. (Bot. Prov.) True service-tree. Sor- Azada, sf. (Agr.) Spade, hoe. bus domestica, L. Azadáda, sf. Blow with a spade. Azarosamente, ad. Unfortunately. Azadíca, illa,fía, sf. dim. A small spade. Azaroso, sa, a. Unlucky, unfortunate, ominous. Azadón, sm Pick-axe, mattock, grub-axe, hoe. Azaróte, sm. (Obs.) V. Sarcocola. Azadón de peto, Handspike or lever armed Azáya, sf. Instrument used for reeling silk. with a kind of chisel to introduce it between Azcón, sm. Azcona, sf. (Obs.) A dart. roots or stones. Azemár, va. (Obs.) To instruct, to adorn. Azadonada, sf. Blow or stroke with a pick- Azenória. sf. (Prov.) V. Zahanoria. axe. A tres azadonadas sacar agua, A'zimo, ma, a. Azymous, unleavened. (Met.) To obtain easily the object of one's Azimut, sm. (Astr.) Azimuth. the assumed ver­ wishes. tical circle which passes through the centre Azadonar, ra. To dig or break up the ground of a planet. with a spade or pick-axe. Azimutal, a. Relating to the azimuth. Azadonázo, sm. Stroke with a mattock. Aznácho, Aznállo, sm. (Bot.) 1. Scotchfir. Pi- Azadoncíllo, sm. dim. A small pick-axe. nus silvestris, L. 2. A species of the three. Azadonéro, sm. 1. Digger, one that opens the toothed rest harrow. Ononis tridentata, L. ground with a spide- 2. (Mil. Obs.) Pioneer. Azóe, sm. (Chem.) Azote or nitrogen. Azafata, sf. Lady of tlie quepn's wardrobe. Azofáífa, sf. V. Azufaifa. 96 AZO AZF

Azófar, sm. Latten. V. Latón. with which lashes are inflicted. 2. Lash given Azogadamente, ad. In a quick and restless with a whip, jerk. 3. (Met.) Calamity afflic­ manner. tion. Pena de azotes, A public whipping in­ Azogamiento, sm. 1. The act of overlaying flicted by the hangman. Mano de azotes or something with quicksilver. 2. The act of vuelta de azotes, The number of lashes which slaking lime. 3. State of restlessness and a delinquent or criminal is to receive. agitation. Azotea, sf. Theflat roof of a house, a platform, Azogar, ra. To overlay with quicksilver. Azo­ Azótico, a. Gas azótico, (Chem.) Azoíic gas, gar la cal, To slake lime.—vr. 1. To undergoA'zre , sm. (Bot.) Maple-tree. Acer, L. a salivation 2. To be in a state of agitation, Azúa, sf. Beverage prepared by the Indians with to be at a loas how to act. the flour of Lidian corn. Azogue, sm. 1. (Min.) Quicksilver. Hydrargy-Azúcar, sm. Sugar, a sweet juice extracted from rum, L. Es un azogue, He is as restless as the sugar-cane. Azúcar de pilón, Loaf-sugar. quicksilver. Azogues, Quicksilver ships, the Azúcar de lustre, Double loaves,fine pow- ships which carry the quicksilver from Spain dered sugar. Azúcar mascabado, Single loaves. to South America. 2. (Obs.) A market-place. Azúcar negro, Coarse brown sugar. Azúcar Azoguéjo, sm. (Obs.) A small market-place. piedra or cande, Sügar-candy. Azúcar ter­ Azoguería, sf. (Amer.) The place where quick­ ciado or moreno, Brown sugar. Azúcar pardo, silver is incorporated with metáis. Clayed sugar. Azúcar de plomo, Calcined Azoguéro, sm. 1. Dealer to quicksilver. 2. sugar of lead. Azúcar y canela, Sorrel-grey : (Amer.) A workman who íncorporates quick­ a colour peculiar to horses. silver, salt, and other materials, with pounded Azucarado, da, a. 1. Sugared. 2. Sugary, having silver ore, to extract the silver. the taste of sugar. 3. (Met.) Affable, pleasing. Azolár, ra. To model timber with an adz, to cut Palabras azucaradas, Soothing, artful words. away the superfluous parts. —pp. of Azucarar. Azolvar, ra. (Obs.) To stop or obstruct water Azucarado, sm. A kind of paint for ladies. conduits. Azucarar, va. To sugar, to sweeten ; to soften. Azomár, va. (Obs.) To incite or stimulate ani­ Azucarero, sm. 1. Sugar-dish, sugar-basin. 2. máis to fight. (Prov.) Confectioner. Azor, sm. (Orn.) Goshawk. Falco palumba- Azucarillo, sm. Sweetmeat uffl itir. sugar, and ríus, L. rose-water. Azorado, a. Navio azorado, A ship which sailsAzucena , sf. (Bot.) White lily. Lilium candi- heavy on account of her cargo being ill stowed. dum, L. Azucena amarilla, Yeliow amaryl- —-pp. of Azorar. lis. Amarillis lútea, L. Azucena anteada, Azoráfa, sf. (Obs.) V. Girafa. Copper-colored day lily. Emerocallis fulva, Azoramiénto, sm. Trepidatíon, the act of trem- L. Azucena pajiza, Yeliow day lily. Eme­ bling with fear. rocallisflava, L. Azucenas, The military or­ Azorar, ra. 1. To frighten, toterrify; t o con­ der of the lily, founded by king Ferdinand found. 2. To incite, to irrítate.—rr. To be of Arragon. reslless,to b e agitated. Azud, sf. A dam with a sluice orflood-gate, by Azorrado, da, a. Drowsy, sleepy. heavy with which water is conveyed into the cañáis for sleep, lethargic.—pp. of Azorrarse. irrigating lands. Azorramiénto, sm. Gieat heaviness of the head. Azuda, sf. Persian wheel, consisting of earthen Azorrarse, rr. To be dull or drowsy from a great pitchersfixed alon g the sides of a wheel, each heaviness of the head. of which isfilled and emptied by a revolution; Azotacalles, sm. Street-lounger, idler who is these machines are constructed near rivers or constantly walking the streets. wells to raise water ÍOT irrigation. Azotado, sm. 1. A criminal who is publicly Azuela, sf. Addice, a carpenter's tool used in whípped. 2: He who lashes himself by way trimming a piece of timber, chip-ax. Azuela of mortification.—pp. oí Azotar. de construcción, A ship-wright's adz. Azuela Azotadór, ra, *. Whipper, one who inflicts lashes curva, A hollow adz. with a whip, lasher, jerker. Azufiifa, sf. Jujub or jujubes, the fruit of the Azotaina, Azotina, sf. (Coll.) A drubbíng, a jujub-tree. Rhamnus zizyphus, L. sound flogging. Azufáífo. Azuféifo, sm. Jujub or jujube-tree. Azotamiento, sm. (Littl. us.) A whipping. Azufrado, da, a. 1. Whitened or fumigated with Azotar, va. 1. To whip, to lash, to horsewhip, to sulphur 2. Sulphureous, conteintog sulphur. flagellate, to jerk, tofirk, to lace, to feague—.pp . oí Azufrar. Azotar las calles, To lounge about theAzufrador , sm. Round horse or wooden machine streets. 2. (Met.) Azotar el aire, To beat for drying and warming linen. the air,to act to no purpose. 3. (Ñau.) Azo- Azufrar, r«. To bleach, to fumigate with sul­ ^ tar con paleta, To inflict the punishment phur. ^ called cobbing on board English ships, which Azufre, sm. Sulphur, brimstone. Azufre vivo, i1 consists in being struck on the breech with a Native sulphur. cobbing-board. 4. (Nai.) Azotar la ampo­Azufroso, sa, a. Sulphureous, containing sul­ lleta, Tofl'og th e glass, when the steersman phur. turas it before the sand has entirely run out. Azul, «. Blue. Azul celeste, Sky blue. Azi/. Azotazo, sm. augm. A severe lash or blow on oscuro, Dark blue. Azul de Prusia, Berlín the breech. or Prussían blue. Azul subido, Bright blue Azote, sm. 1. Whip, an instrument of correction Azul turquí or turquizudo, Turkish or deej VOL. I 97 H