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The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia. -
Plan Açıklama Raporu
T.C. ÇEVRE ve ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI Mekânsal Planlama Genel Müdürlüğü Malatya-Elazığ-Bingöl-Tunceli Planlama Bölgesi 1/100.000 Çevre Düzeni Planı 2015 Malatya-Elazığ-Bingöl-Tunceli 1/100.000 Ölçekli Çevre Düzeni Planı Açıklama Raporu 1 wertyuiopgüasdfghjklsizxcvbnmöçq T.C. ÇEVRE ve ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI Mekânsal Planlama Genel Müdürlüğü Malatya-Elazığ-Bingöl-Tunceli Planlama Bölgesi 1/100.000 Çevre Düzeni Planı PLAN AÇIKLAMA RAPORU 1.1 İLKELER ............................................................................................................. 5 1.1.1 KORUMA İLKELERİ ..................................................................................... 5 1.1.2 PLANLAMA İLKELERİ ................................................................................. 6 1.1.3 GELİŞME İLKELERİ .................................................................................... 6 1.2 PLANIN AMAÇ VE KAPSAMI ............................................................................. 7 1.2.1 AMAÇ ........................................................................................................... 7 1.2.2 KAPSAM ...................................................................................................... 7 1.2.3 HEDEFLER VE STRATEJİLER ................................................................... 7 1.2.3.1 HEDEFLER ........................................................................................... 7 1.2.3.1.1 DOĞAL YAPIYA VE ÇEVREYE İLİŞKİN STRATEJİLER .................... 8 1.2.3.1.1.1 Tarihi ve Ören Yerlerine Yönelik -
Journey to Natural History Museum in Perspective of Children
European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Vol. 5, No. 4, 2017, 365‐375 Journey to natural history museum in perspective of children Ayşegül Evren Yapıcıoğlu1, Sevilay Atmaca2, Aydın Akbulut3, Gaye Defne Ceyhan4 , Yusuf Durmuş5, Galip Akaydın6 and Ali Demirsoy7 1 Science Education Department, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, TURKEY 2 Ankara, TURKEY 3, 6 Biology Education Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, TURKEY 4 Department of Science Teaching, Syracuse University, Newyork, USA 5, 7 Science Faculty of Biology Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, TURKEY For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Interest against the science, to increase permanence of learned theoretical knowledge can be provided via visual, auditory and tactile science and technology lessons in schools. Museums are seen as the key learning areas that aim to reinforce the learning and to show concrete face of science. Easy and comfortable transportation to museums in major cities is a big advantage comparing to the students who live in provincial cities and does not have same chance. In order to give a chance to those students, the elementary schools students ein th five district of Eastern Anatolia Region experienced their first journey to a natural history museum in TURKEY. This educational journey to Prof. Dr. Ali Demirsoy Natural History Museum was supported by TUBITAK. The study was carried out to help student observe and experience the natural museum from children’s perspectives. Children perspectives’ about Prof. Dr. Ali Demirsoy Natural History Museum comprises of three categories, which are expectations and estimates, experiences (Subcategories are observation and emotional experiences) and reflections of attitude. Keywords: Science Education, Informal Learning Environment and Natural History Museum Introduction People often regard schools as formal learning environments and as the only place where learning activity takes place. -
John Mamikonean's History of Taron
John Mamikonean's History of Taron Translator's Preface Among classical Armenian sources, the History of Taron attributed to the otherwise unknown Yovhannes (John) Mamikonean, is a peculiar work. The author of this medieval romance claims to have compiled it in 680-81 from shorter, earlier accounts written by the abbots of the monastery of Glak in the district of Taron (in southwestern historical Armenia, to the west of Lake Van). Actually, scholars are convinced that the work is an original composition of a later period (post-eighth century), written as a deliberate forgery. The History of Taron, despite its name, is not a history. Rather, it is a relatively short "historical" romance in five parts, purporting to describe significant events occurring in the district of Taron during the Byzantine-Iranian wars when the shah of Iran was Xosrov II (590-628). During Xosrov's reign Taron was frequently invaded by the Iranians. The History describes the actions of five generations of Mamikoneans (Taron's princely house), in defending and avenging the district. Each section or cycle of the story is devoted to the exploits of one of the defenders: Mushegh, Vahan, Smbat, his son Vahan Kamsarakan, and the latter's son Tiran. The heroes are at times superhumanly brave or duplicitous, wise or cunning, humble or bombastic, humane or brutally merciless as the situation requires. Above all, they are the holy warriors of St. Karapet (their patron saint), and they zealously defend the monastery of Glak as well as all the churches and Christians in the district. Much of the narration describes battles fought and the cunning tactics used by the Taronites to defeat the invading Iranians. -
The Moss Flora of Arapgir (Malatya/Turkey) District Mevlüt ALATAŞ *1, Nevzat BATAN 2 1 Tunceli Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fa
Research article/Araştırma makalesi The moss flora of Arapgir (Malatya/Turkey) district Mevlüt ALATAŞ *1, Nevzat BATAN 2 1 Tunceli Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Biyomühendislik Bölümü, Tunceli, Turkey 2Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Maçka Meslek Yüksekokulu, Trabzon, Turkey Abstract In this study, the moss flora of the Arapgir District (Malatya) was investigated between April and October 2015. In total 45 taxa, belonging to 11 families and 25 genera were determined by identifying moss specimens collecting the study area. At the same time all the taxa are new records from Malatya province according to the grid- square system of Henderson (1961) six taxa are new records for B9 grid square. While the largest families in terms of number of taxa are Pottiaceae (14), Brachytheciaceae (11), Orthotrichaceae and Bryaceae (4), the largest genera are Syntrichia (5), Orthotrichum and Tortula (4). Also, the life forms of the taxa which were examined in terms of ecological and floristic have been analyzed. From life forms; while Turf life form ranks the first, Mr life form ranks the second. Finally, the most taxa within the floristic list in terms of some ecological characteristics are xerophyt, photophyt and subneutrophyt. Key words: moss, flora, Arapgir, Malatya, Turkey ---------- ---------- Arapgir ilçesi (Malatya) karayosunu florası Özet Bu çalışmada, 2015 yılının Nisan ve Ekim ayları arasında Arapgir (Malatya) ilçesinin karayosunu florası araştırılmıştır. Araştırma alanından toplanan karayosunu örneklerinin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda, 11 familya ve 25 cinse ait 45 takson tespit edilmiştir. Tamamı Malatya ili için yeni kayıt olan taksonların aynı zamanda 6 tanesi Henderson (1961) kareleme sistemine göre B9 karesi için yenidir. Takson sayısı bakımından en kalabalık familyalar Pottiaceae (14), Brachytheciaceae (11), Orthotrichaceae ve Bryaceae (4) iken en kalabalık cinsler Syntrichia (5), Orthotrichum ve Tortula (4)’dır. -
Hratch Tchilingirian
Hratch Tchilingirian email: [email protected] URL: www.hratch.info EDUCATION PhD (Sociology) 2003 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE (LSE) Dissertation topic: The struggle for independence in the post‐Soviet South Caucasus: Karabakh and Abkhazia. ("Frequently requested, top most‐fetched print theses" Alan Bracey, LSE Theses̶ Online, LSE Library) MPA (Public Administration/Political Science) 1991 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE, Northridge, California *Graduation With Distinction (summa cum laude) MDiv (Divinity/Theology) 1987 ST. VLADIMIR’S THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, Crestwood, New York Bachelor of Arts (Literature) 1984 CONCORDIA COLLEGE, Bronxville, New York Diploma (Armenian Studies) 1987 ST. NERSESS ARMENIAN SEMINARY, New Rochelle, New York Diploma (Armenian Church Studies) 1981 ARMENIAN SEMINARY, Jerusalem SUMMARY OF WORK EXPERIENCE September 2012–present Associate Faculty, Oriental Institute OXFORD UNIVERSITY 2007–present Founder and Managing Director CAMBRIDGE PARTNERS LTD. (research and consultancy) 2003–March 2012 Associate Director, Eurasia Research Centre Senior Research Associate, Judge Business School Fellow, Cambridge Executive Education CAMBRIDGE JUDGE BUSINESS SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE 2001–2002 Research Fellow, Eurasia Programme JUDGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE Hratch Tchilingirian 2 1998–2001 Managing Editor 1998–2000; Senior Editor 2000–2001 ARMENIAN INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE (AIM), Los Angeles, California 1997–1998 Director ZORYAN INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY ARMENIAN -
Armenian Christmas at St. Vartan's Cathedral As It Kicks Off 50Th Year
JANUARY 20, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 26, Issue 4521 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenian Organization Armenian Christmas at St. Vartan’s Attacked on Christmas Eve in Brussels Cathedral as it Kicks off 50th Year BRUSSELS, Belgium (Panorama.am) — Unidentified people opened fire at the Office “Sahakyan Union” of the Armenian community in NEW YORK — Temperatures in New Schaerbeek neighborhood of Brussels, York City approached zero degrees Ermenihaber reported, adding the incident took Fahrenheit on Saturday, January 6. But place the night of January 5. According to the inside the city’s St. Vartan Armenian source, nobody was injured during the attack, and Cathedral, worshippers were warmed by only the door and windows of the building were the celebration the Feast of the Nativity damaged. The organization does not operate cur- and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ — rently. informally called “Armenian Christmas.” It is believed the attack in the mostly Turkish- Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate populated district of the Belgian capital was moti- of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of vated by nationalism, with the source citing the America (Eastern), celebrated the Divine date of the assault conducted on the eve of the Liturgy and delivered a sermon that Christmas. touched on the theme of peace, as it relates The Istanbul-based Agos daily wrote that the to the story of Christ’s birth, to the spiritu- area was a scene of violence six years ago, when al atmosphere of the church, and to press- Armenian and Assyrian organizations in the dis- ing concerns of the world today. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 36, Issue 4678 MARCH 27, 2021 $2.00 38 Senators Urge President Biden to Recognize Genocide WASHINGTON — A total of The Senators noted President we are reminded daily of the pow- these victims, and we stand firm- 38 Senators, led by Senate For- Biden’s record on affirming the Ar- er of truth, and of our shared re- ly against attempts to pretend that eign Relations Committee Chair- menian Genocide and highlighted sponsibility to stand against hate this intentional, organized effort man Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ), his April 24 Armenian Genocide — because silence is complicity.” to destroy the Armenian people urged President Joe Biden to of- Commemoration Day statement in In the letter to President Biden, was anything other than a geno- ficially recognize the truth of the 2020, wherein he stated: the Senators also stated: “We cide. You have correctly stated Armenian Genocide, reported the “It is particularly important to join the Armenian community in that American diplomacy and for- Armenian Assembly of America speak these words and commemo- the United States and around the eign policy must be rooted in (Assembly). rate this history at a moment when world in honoring the memory of see RECOGNITION, page 20 Sen. Bob Menendez Mission Eurasia Brings Turkey Prosecutes Humanitarian Aid and HDP Party, Attempts Evangelism to Refugees To Ban Paylan’s From Artsakh War Political Activity By Aram Arkun ISTANBUL (Combined Sources) Mirror-Spectator Staff — Since March 17, a political crisis DETROIT — The disaster of the 2020 has erupted in Turkey. -
Stratigraphic Characteristics of the Alibonca Formation in the Southern Arapgir, Malatya, Turkey
International Journal of Engineering Research And Management (IJERM) ISSN: 2349- 2058, Volume-04, Issue-10, October 2017 Stratigraphic Characteristics of the Alibonca Formation in the Southern Arapgir, Malatya, Turkey Mustafa Sönmez, Ercan Aksoy Abstract— The main purpose of this article is to reveal the age II. STRATİGRAPHY and formation environment of the Alibonca Formation. The Keban Metamorphites (Permo-Trias), Alibonca Formation units that cropped out in the study area are Keban Metamorphites (Permo-Trias), Alibonca Formation (Lower (Lower Miocene), Malatya Volcanites (Lower-Upper Miocene), Malatya Volcanites (Lower-Upper Miocene), Miocene), Meteristepe formation (Lower Pleistocene), Meteristepe formation (Lower Pleistocene), Yoncalı formation Yoncalı formation (Upper Pleistocene), talus and current (Upper Pleistocene), talus and alluviums (Holocene-current). alluvium (Holocene-current) crops out in the study area Alibonca Formation is composed of medium-thick bedded (Figure 1). limestone that is the product of carbonate platform. The unit In the study area, the base of Keban Metaporphites cannot also comprises mudstone containing clay-rich limestone, marl and coal strata that deposited on the lagoons connected to the be examined and is unconformably covered by the limestone Miocene Sea that the limestone deposited on. The unit of Alibonca Formation. The unit is represented by a lithology unconformably overlying different bases was formed in the composed of chalccschist and chalcphyllite beneath and Aquitanian- Burdigalian period when the region fell under marble above. transgression effect. The Lower-Upper Miocene aged Malatya Alibonca Formation is represented by carbonate rich Volcanites are composed of agglomerate, tuff lapilli and lava flows with dacitic, andesitic and basaltic composition crossing claystone, clay-rich limestone and marl lithology in the them. -
ART WORK HAMAZKAYIN English HAMAZKAYIN ARTWORK
CONTENT EDITORIAL 1 IN TUNE WITH THE TIMES CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 2-13 HAMAZKAYIN COMBINES THE TRADITIONAL WITH THE REFRESHING AND THE INNOVATIVE THE HAMAZKAYIN THEATRE GROUP OF NEW YORK HAMAZKAYIN’S MOZAIC V CONCERT THE EREBUNI DANCE ENSEMBLE AND THE HAMAZKAYIN DANCE INSTITUTE A WEEK DEDICATED TO SOS SARGSIAN LITERATURE MUSIC HAMAZKAYIN EVENTS LECTURES EXPANSION DANCE ART THEATRE MOVIES EDUCATION 14 MELANKTON AND HAIG ARSLANIAN DJEMARAN THE ARMENOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF HAMAZKAYIN THE MARSEILLE DJEMARAN FORUM HAMAZKAYIN CENTRAL BOARD PROJECTS 15 GOAL-ORIENTED PROJECTS AND NEW AREAS OF ACTIVITIES HAMAZKAYIN INSTITUTIONS 16-25 ARSHAK AND SOPHIE GALSTAUN COLLEGE (SPECIAL REPORT) AN ARMENIAN ENVIRONMENT IN SYDNEY CURRENT TOPIC 26-28 ORGANIZING THE DIASPORA HAMAZKAYIN ARCHIVES 29 THE NATION IN THE WHIRLWIND OF LETTERS HAMAZKAYIN PUBLICATIONS 30 Editor: Loucig Guloyan-Srabian Design: Unicess Cover: Araz Kelian Layout: Ani Pehlivanian-Sarkissian Printing: Hamazkayin Vahe Sethian Publishing House EDITORIAL IN TUNE WITH THE TIMES In keeping with its mission of struggling for the survival of the Armenian homeland and the nation Hamazkayin aims at preserving, developing and spreading Armenian culture and education. In 2013 the Society celebrated its 85th year of dedicated service. Long-lived organizations may develop over time distinctive positive or negative characteristics. A positive example would be the accumulated experience, if, of course, a significant amount of experience is transmitted from one generation to the next. On the other hand, negative characteristics, such as misplaced self-confidence built up over time, could also be a determining factor. The 85-year-old Hamazkayin does not claim to be experienced; it does not claim to be free from neg- ative aspects. -
Short Communication:Study on Epilithic Diatoms in the Kozluk Creek (Arapgir-Malatya, Turkey)
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 16(1) 441-450 2017 Study on epilithic diatoms in the kozluk creek (Arapgir- Malatya, Turkey) Pala G.1; Caglar M.1; Selamoglu Z.2* Received: April 2016 Accepted: June 2016 1-Department of Fundamental Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey 2-Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Nigde, Turkey * Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Kozluk Creek, Diatom, Epilithic, Algae Introduction is quite high [(Altuner and Gurbuz Being the most important members of (1989), Altuner and Gurbuz (1991) phytoplankton and phytobenthos, both Yıldız (1991) , Yildiz and Ozkiran of which are the primary producers of (1994), Ertan and Morkoyunlu (1998), surface water resources, algae play a Sahin (1998), Cetin and Yavuz (2001), very important role in the biological Solak et al. (2012), Sivaci and Dere productivity of waters with their (2007), Mumcu et al. (2009), Pala and oxygen production through Caglar (2008)]. photosynthesis and they synthesize the It is quite important to study the organic materials. Furthermore, with growth of algal communities and their high levels of protein, algae are identify the physical, chemical and Downloaded from jifro.ir at 4:17 +0330 on Monday September 27th 2021 used as human and animal food as well biological factors that affect them in as being used in the production of order to make better and more use of organic fertilizers and organic streams. In line with this purpose, the vitamins. Another reason for algae epilithic diatoms within the benthic currently being among the most algal communities were researched researched organisms is their easy and along with certain physical and inexpensive productions in culture chemical factors within the context of media. -
The Armenians the Peoples of Europe
The Armenians The Peoples of Europe General Editors James Campbell and Barry Cunliffe This series is about the European tribes and peoples from their origins in prehistory to the present day. Drawing upon a wide range of archaeolo gical and historical evidence, each volume presents a fresh and absorbing account of a group’s culture, society and usually turbulent history. Already published The Etruscans The Franks Graeme Barker and Thomas Edward James Rasmussen The Russians The Lombards Robin Milner-Gulland Neil Christie The Mongols The Basques David Morgan Roger Collins The Armenians The English A.E. Redgate Geoffrey Elton The Huns The Gypsies E. A. Thompson Angus Fraser The Early Germans The Bretons Malcolm Todd Patrick Galliou and Michael Jones The Illyrians The Goths John Wilkes Peter Heather In preparation The Sicilians The Spanish David Abulafia Roger Collins The Irish The Romans Francis John Byrne and Michael Timothy Cornell Herity The Celts The Byzantines David Dumville Averil Cameron The Scots The First English Colin Kidd Sonia Chadwick Hawkes The Ancient Greeks The Normans Brian Sparkes Marjorie Chibnall The Piets The Serbs Charles Thomas Sima Cirkovic The Armenians A. E. Redgate Copyright © Anne Elizabeth Redgate 1998,2000 The right of Anne Elizabeth Redgate to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 1998 First published in paperback 2000 2468 10975 3 1 Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford OX4 1JF Blackwell Publishers Inc. 350 Main Street Malden, Massachusetts 02148 USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.