LI BRARY OF CON GRESS

L A S S F C AT O N

CLASS C

AUXI LIARY SCI EN CES O F HISTO RY

PRIN TE D AS MAN U S CRIPT

I 0 P ric e 25 c e n ts nn n n n n nn n n n n n n n n n n n ts

LI BR ARY O F CON GR ESS

C L A S S F C AT O N

C LASS C

AU X I LIARY SC I EN CES OF HISTO RY

PRIN TE D AS MA N U S CRIPT

W A AA AA A T ON

GOVE R N ME N T P R I N T I N G O F F I CE

1915

PRE F ATORY NOTE ‘

The schedules for the Auxiliary Scien ces of His tory w ere originally s n drafted by Mr . Charle Martel a d sub sequently developed by the si s a n s L o tz a d . s s : Mr . i eb v . . several cla fier follow . J Mr J D Wolcott ,

Mr. . . n s n an d CB ; C W Perley, CC and CT ; the u der ig ed , CD CE ; an n d CJ d R . a ss . . e . Mr . J . D . Wolcott , C ; Mr Martel Mi M A Gilk y , CS m i l s m s n th e s n c ssi e As any nequa itie of treat ent had ari e , pre e t la fi r , i ss e h as n s s . . . u der the upervi ion of Mr C W Perley , the ch ef cla ifi r , subjected the entire scheme to a sys tematic revi sion an d with the

ss . MacN air s s . assi tance of Mi M W of the Catalogue Divi ion , pre ss pared it for the pre . s N is s n an d its m e n s C r , p Cla , Epig aphy at pre ent u develo ed co pl tio ss fi n ss n s W ill be deferred until the recla i catio of PA , Cla ical la guage

and literature .

D . S CHM I D T A L F R E F . W Cla ssifier in Cha rge HE R B E R T PU T N A M L ibrarian ofCon gress in t n ul 1 1915 Wash g o , J y ,

329 51 3

E RRAT A

— On page s 4 2 4 8 th e page he adin g should b e S E AL S (n o t H E ARC IV S ).

2 c n 44 —44 s u c e 4 2 F o r On page 6 th e note pre edi g 5 7 ho ld pre ed 5. “ ' Un der ea ch substitute W he re 2 or 3 n u mb e rs are assign e d su b

w s divide as follo . — — On page 102 the line b egin n i n g 17 90 18 09 should b e 17 90 48 09 E F RAN C (I).

SY N O PSI S

O Z O E N E R I N TE L L E C H IST R Y OF CI V I LI A TI N A N D CU LTU R E . G AL

TU AL LIF E A N D PR OGR E SS

R HE N E A C OLO GY . A TIQU ITI S

OM R H E L A S A C VE S . S ALS DIP TIC . I

CHR ON OLO GY

N U MISMATICS

E PIGR APHY

HE R ALDR Y

GE N E ALO GY

B I OGR APHY

H I STO RY O F C I VI L I ZAT I O N A N D C U LT U R E

C B H I ST O RY O F C I VI LI ZAT I O N AN D C U LT U R E SYN O PSIS

G en eral G en eral works n s G e eral p ecial . N n s Races . atio alitie B y p eriod By sub%ec t

HI STO RY OF C IVI LI ZATI ON AN D CU

— l . ri s see D F General on y Special count e ,

A Z i in . s o sc s an d earn Cf , Hi t ry of holar h p l g .

A c e . CC , r h ology D l s s o Phi o ophy of hi t ry . GN n m e rc eo , Eth ology . Pri itiv a h logy . GT M nn e s an d cus ms , a r to .

s Periodical . Societies . — Year books .

Collected works . Several authors Individual authors

Dictionaries .

Historiography .

General works .

hi ns . Biography of storia flako f, a\ C4 1m. 8 mass 5.

— A Z . Individual ,

B c e see CB 63 u kl , .

Philosophy . Theory S J ‘ ” L Gen l o k s 0 i 7 era w r .

Early to 1800. American and English

F rench .

German .

Italian .

Spanish . A—Z Other , 1801

American . — 1801 1849 . 1850 Comprehensive treatises

e . e . g . Drap r Compends

English . 1801-1849 1850

Comprehensive treatises . B e e . c . g . u kl

Compends .

11 HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION

Gen eral works . — 1801 C ontinued .

French . — 1801 1849 .

e . . g . Guizot 1850

Comprehensive treatises .

Compends .

German . — 1801 1849 . 1850

Comprehensive treatises . w e B e . . g . ll ald

Compends .

Italian . 1801—1849 1850

e . e e o . g . F rr r

Spanish . — 1801 1849 . 1850 — A Z . Other , e D8 c . g . . Dut h . H8 H n r n . u ga ia . in n S S c n . . S a d avia

General special .

m hl t c . i . e M nor Pa p ets ,

Special . Degeneration (social) see HM 111 R a es N on li i s c . ati a t e

‘ i' Fore cas I gi fiyfivfl o wmre as ‘ Ge neral works . e n e . g . Gobi au . s General pecial . s Aryan . Cauca ic 537—539 GN . Cf . s General work .

Europe .

Celtic . Alpine .

m . Ger anic Teutonic .

General works .

General special . - An glo Saxon . n - A glo Saxon and Celtic . - Anglo Saxon and Latin . m li e . . D ns g e o .

12

A RC H E O LO GY . A N T I QU I T I E S

15

C C A RC H E O LO GY SYN O PSIS

Special sub%ec ts . B ls m n el . Ca pa ology

2006 ° —1 5— 2 17

A RC HE O LO GY

— . s see D General only Special countrie , F — . DG ss n c i es . Cf DE , Cla i al a tiq u ti GN e is c c e , Pr h tori ar h ology . N A n n a c e rt . , i t

Periodicals -Am i —' At er c an . n s I A } 5 Z E gli h .

French . m Ger an .

Italian . O A —Z ther, by language , - Year books .

c e e - s in 21—35 So i ty y ar book CC .

s s Societie . In titutions m -ed A erican (Unit States).

Dutch .

E n glish .

French and Belgian . m s Ger an , Au trian , and Swiss

Greek .

Italian . Scandin avian

s . Spanish . Portugue e A —Z O u . ther , by lang age , Congresses . m l GN or Museu s and col ections , see , N . h c . Ex ibitions , by pla e M re e A GN N . P f r , , or l Col ected works . s Several author . i Indiv dual authors .

Encyclopedias . Dictionaries . t Theory . Me hodology . General work s

To 1800. 1801 General special Relations of archeology to astronomy

n d r . . A a c eo e g . uthority a h logy AR CHEOLOGY

m s etc Minor . Pa phlet , .

Study and teaching . CC 73—75 General works , see

Special s chools . 21— Mem irs n s c n s etc . see 39 . o , tra a tio , , CC History of archeological studies

General works . u A —Z By co ntry ,

Biography .

Collective . n v A-Z I di idual , i D rectories .

General .

United States . s A -Z Other countrie ,

s . Laws , regulation , etc s s t n v Pre ervation , re oration , and co ser ation of historic s m m m s arti tic) onu ents , land ark , scenery, etc . — n n s s DA F . en e . ec c e ee G ral o ly Sp ial ou tri , s im e A rt see N 8850 Work l it d to ,

M se m ec n i e see AM . u u t h q u ,

s Forgerie of antiquities . ’ l s al Dea er cat ogs . Gen eral descriptive work s

To 1800. 1800

Special subj ects . B l s C m n o o e l . a pa l gy — . 583 589 B e n in Cf TS ll fou d g.

General works .

To 1800. 1800

Special countries .

United States .

General works . A — W . By state ,

Great Britain . s General work . — s u s A Z . Engli h co ntie , s s A - Engli h citie , towns , etc . Z. n Irela d . n Ge eral . A — L Z . ocal ,

20

Special subjects . oss Cr es .

Special coun tries . — n Great Britain C onti ued .

Wales .

General . Loc al

Fran ce .

Gen eral works . — s s . A Z . State , province , etc , — s . A Z Citie , towns , etc ,

Germany .

General works . — A Z . n s . States , provi ce , etc , — A Z . s ns . Citie , tow , etc , — A Z . Other,

s n 170. S ee Table of coun trie o p .

Weathercocks . Vanes .

Fibul ae .

o . w . St ne heaps , cairns , etc , of unkno n purpose — GN 790 792 Men hirs lmen s e tc . Cf . , , do ,

General works . al n s A —Z Speci cou trie ,

22 D P . I LO MAT I C S . A RC H I VE S S E A LS

23

C D D P M I LO AT I C S . A RC H I VE S S E A LS SYN O PSIS

G en eral Sp ecial chan cell eries ec n s c men s etc Coll tio of do u t , e me etc Th ory , thod ,

Archiv es . G en eral s an s s s Hi tory d tati tic . S eals en e etc G ral ,

A n cien t . Medieval

D PL I O MATI CS . A RC HIVE S

Z 105—115 e r an d m . cs Cf , Pal og aphy ( diplo ati ). Z — 2 M n 6601 66 5 sc s. , a u ript CD

s . s ss s Periodical Societie . Congre e . A merican and English

Belgian .

Dutch .

French . m Ger an . i Ital an . vi Scandina an .

Slavic .

Spanish and Portuguese . — A Z . Other , l Co lected works .

Several authors .

Individual authors .

DIP L OMATICS

Dictionaries . Encyclopedi as

ns . Abreviatio , etc

re e Z 111 P f r .

m s History of diplo atic .

Z 109 s e Cf . , Hi tory of pal ography . 1001—4279 s rc i es CD , Hi tory of a h v .

Gen e a o k s t e ies com ends r l w r , r at , p . Written before 16 8 1 — 168 1 1821 .

F rance . Germany

Italy .

Other . 1821

France . General special m Ger any .

General special .

Great Britain .

— A Z . Other ,

s n 170 S ee Tabl e of coun trie o p . .

27 DIPLOMATICS

Practice of special chancelleries

Rome .

France .

Merovingian

Carlovingian .

Reigns , by date . A—Z Local , .

e e . S ub arran e n e c , b g , u d r a h y dat

Germany .

General .

s . Reign , by date — al A Z . Loc ,

A r n n e e c e e . . c S ub arra e , b , g , u d r a h y dat g CD hi r n 1450 sc c n ce e e . epi opal ha ll y at Colog ,

Papal chancellery .

Collective .

l . . Official regu ations , etc by date

Z General works .

General special .

General . A — Local , Z .

S ub arran e n e e c e . g , u d r a h , by dat — n A Z . Other cou tries ,

n s n 170 S ee Table of cou trie o p . .

Special .

Formularies . — s A Z . Special topic ,

I n c n c n s en ar s c te s e s n res p , x , ludi g o titu t t of har r t t ig atu , w n esses e tc it , . T8 r n sc n s e . . g . . T a riptio

n see Z 8 1 Tiro ian notes ,

Personn el .

e N 8 N r es . . g . . ota i

im l . l m s s s . Col ections of docu ent , fac i es , etc for tudy

Z 113—115 e Cf . , Pal ography . D—D s S r es an d men s U c c . , Hi tory ( ou do u t )

i is Z 106 . Bibl ography , l ts , see

General . s mi s s l s General pecial , including cellaneou col ection of

the Middle ages .

28

DI PLO MATI CS

SPECIAL SCHE MES N U MB ERS 1

w S ed en . Spain

Portugal . Switz erlan d Turkey an d Balkan State s A lban ia Bulgaria M n n e o te gro .

Ruman ia .

S ervia . in Turkey Europ e .

Arabia .

Chin a . Dutc h Eas t I n dies I n dia an d Ceylon — I n do Chin a . - Fren ch I n do Chin a .

Siam . Japan Persia Philippin e I slan ds

Russia in As ia .

30 DIPLOMATICS

A s — n in ia Co t ue d .

—Z O e A . th r, f A ric a . Egy pt British possession s n n Fre ch possessio s . G erman possession s I n ss n talia po essio s .

Portuguese possession s .

Oth er division s of A fric a . A ustralia an d N ew Z ealan d

N ew South Wales . N ew Z e alan d N orthern Territory of A ustralia Queenslan d i South A ustral a . Tasmania

Western A ustralia

Pacific I slan ds . m A erica ”

N orth Am erica . Unite d States r — Gen e al . 655 6 56

N ew E n glan d .

A tlan tic . South

Lake region . Mississippi V alley an d West Southwe st N t wes an d c M n ins or h t , Ro ky ou ta Pacific c oast — B s es A W . y tat , — B c es A Z . y iti , I n s l ssess n s ec e u ar po io , Coll tiv

Me xic o en m C tral A eric a . British Hon duras

Costa Rica .

Guatemala . n r Ho du as .

N ic aragua . Pan ama

Salvador . West I n dies Bahamas

Cuba . .

Jamaica

31 DIPLOMATICS

n — n n e West I dies Co ti u d . c Porto Ri o . O ther m South A eri c a . A rgen tin e Republic v Boli ia . ra B zil . Chile

Colombia .

E cuador . n B is Guia a , rit h i n re n c Gu a a , F h

ui n tc . G a a , Du h

Paraguay . Peru Uruguay Ve n ezuela

AR CHIVE S

—2 s . 1 5. Periodical , etc , see CD Collected works on the s cience of archives u s Several a thor . al Individu authors .

s . Directorie , etc — en er n . ec w 1000 4279 G al o ly Sp ial ith CD . s Handbook . American an d English

Dutch .

French . German

Italian .

Scandinavian . s Spani h and Portuguese . A —Z Other , . R ss n e . 8 R . g . u ia . O en see 1000—427 ri tal , CD 9 . m l . s Minor Pa ph et , etc

s . m Building Equip ent .

General works . n Fitti gs . Furniture s General work . A —Z Special , . — B c n see CD 1000 4279 s i is n 1 s e s m y ou try , , ubd v io ( ) of p c ial che e

N o . 3 .

I n rc i es see 1000—4279 s vis n s 10 dividual a h v , CD , ubdi io ( ) s ec sc e me N o of p ial h . 3.

32 ARCHIVES

Hi st ory an d stati st ics

n s Ge eral work . i s s Biography of arch vi t . A 1 99 7 . Collective . A 2—Z di In vidual .

e . F n . g . 6 Fi ot . 3 . G Gaillard .

By c oun try

n e ss erwi se s e c fie sub arran e as n i c e on s e c U l oth p i d , g i d at d p ial me N o w n 4279 sc e 3 . h . follo i g CD

Europe . s Periodical , collections , etc . s General work . Gen eral inventories

Great Britain . — 1040 106 9 Englan d and Wales ( and Great Britain in

general) (I). History and description before 1849 1849

n m i s Other gover ent arch ve . m ff Ho e o ice . Foreign office . ni Colo al . mi Ad ralty .

War . Treasury Exchequer an d audi t

Board of trade . s ms s Cu to and exci e . m s n Pay a ter ge eral .

Privy council . s Office of work . n Scotla d (I).

Ireland (II). s — n Au tria Hu gary (I). Other government archives f s Foreign a fair .

War .

Navy .

Finance .

Interior . Commerce s Ju tice .

Public instruction .

2006 ° — 1 5 — 3 33 ARCHIVES

s History an d statistic . By coun try

Europe . - Austria Hun gary . — Other government archives Continued . s Railw ay .

Agri culture .

Labor .

Bohemia (II). i A —Z Other prov nces , —Z A . Municipal , A —Z n s . Other i titutional , by place ,

Hun gary (II).

F ran ce (I). m hi Other govern ent arc ves . s e s Affaire etrang re . r Agricul tu e . n s Colo ie . ’ Commerce e t de l in dustrie s Finance .

s i In truction publ que . é Int rieur . s Ju tice .

Marine . s Travaux publique . r s A —Z Bu eau , . A —Z General local, .

m s . Depart ent , etc Inventaire sommaire des Ar chives dé parte m s entale .

Other . Inventaire sommaire des Archives commu n ales A —Z , . s s n Mona tic and eccle iastical institutio s .

Collective .

By place . m Ger any . s s i Periodical . Collection . D rectories , etc .

General works . n n s a I ve torie , gener l . n s see s Natio al archive , Prus ia . m hi s u Other govern ent arc ve , see Pr ssia

34 ARCHIVES

History and statistics B oun y c try .

Europe . Germany— Continued (I) Saxony (I)

Bavaria (I). W iirttemb erg (I) s s i s A —Z Other tate and prov nce , . n i n m Mu cipal , i cluding the free i perial

s A —Z Other in titutional , by place , .

Italy (I). m Pied ont and Savoy (I).

Genoa (I). - Milan Lo mbardy (I)

Venice (I). T us n - n ca y Flore ce (I). Papal States and Vatican (II) s Naple (I). l Sici y (II). O n s A —Z ther provi ce , . A —Z Municipal , . O s A—Z ther in titutional , by place , , ‘ N a m% v I No

I ‘ m ( D V x sm wz x ] Belgiu t L I ) S I .

Holland (II). I Russia ( ). s A —Z In place other than the capital , M sc w e . g . o o . M6 f re n airs. . Fo ig a f M 7 s ce . . Ju ti s Other government archive . ff s 17 13—17 18 Foreign a air , see CD , State n M s 1 1 . s a d 7 9 . 7 archive , CD , Mo cow an Agricultur e d land . l Chance lery . s Communication . Coun cil of the Empire

Finance .

Holy Synod . Imperial house n I terior .

35 AR CHIVES

History and statistics B y coun try. ur E ope .

R ussia . — Other government archive s Contin ued . 17 1 M s see 9 . 7 u . J stice , CD , Mo cow

Navy . s Public in truction .

Senate . i r i s War . M lita y arch ve of the General

Poland (II). Scandinavia (III) Den mark (II) Iceland

Norway (II).

Sweden (II).

Spain (I). Portugal (II) a Switzerl nd (I). Turkey and Balkan States (III)

Albania (III).

Bulgaria (III). Montenegro (III) m n Ru a ia (III).

Servia (III). Tu rkey in Euro pe (III) O u e A —Z ther E rop an , . L 8 m e . . . L x e r g u bu g .

Asia . di s l Perio cal , col ections , etc .

General works . General inventories

Arabia (III). n Chi a (I). Dutch East Indies (II)

di % In a and Ceylon (II). 20cm: - i Indo Ch na (II). Fren ch Indo-Ch ina (II)

Siam (II).

Japan (I ).

Persia (II). Philippine I slands (I) Russia in Asia (II) Turkey in Asia (II) — s A Z . Other A iatic ,

36

ARCHIVES

History an d statist ics .

By coun try .

America .

North America . — United Stat e s Continued

i n . Colon al , ge eral

By period .

re e . P f r E , F

Colonial .

Revolution . — 1789 18 60.

Civil war . — 186 5 1898 . Spanish-M erican war 1900

By section . New England

Atlantic .

South .

Central .

Lake region . Mississippi Valley an d West

Southwes t . ins Northwest , and Rocky Mounta

Pacific coast . ” C 0 r O i s . ( 0 a A ther n titutional m , i . e e s s n 9 n e in s es Pr f r ubdivi io u d r dividual tat . n i I div dual states . Un d er each subarran ge as follows 0 e c s es i ns . c e . ec P riodi al So i ti Coll t o . 1 en e s an d s is cs G ral hi tory tat ti . 4 S e rc es tat a hiv . 6 e e r men s A—Z S p . tat d a t t , e S 8 e e a m . . . en g Stat d p rt t . 7 n es A—Z Cou ti , . 8 M n c A—Z u i ipal , . e in s i i — 9 O t tu onal b ace A Z . th r , y pl , é “ L M A m J fi ' Alaba a . 2 215ig S k T ‘ gq s Ala ka . Ari zon a r s A kan as . California

Colorado . Conn ecticut D elaware .

38 ARCHIVES

His o and s s t ry tati tics . B oun y c try.

M erica .

North America .

Un ited States . di s s— In vidual tate Continued . m District of Colu bia .

Florida .

Georgia .

Idaho . l Il inois . ri r k m Indian Ter to y , see O laho a

Indiana .

Iowa . s s Kan a . Kentucky s Loui iana . i Ma ne .

Maryland . Massachusetts

Michigan . i n M n esota . Mississippi s Mi souri .

Montana . s Nebra ka .

Nevada . m e New Ha pshir . s New Jer ey . i New Mex co .

New York . i a North Carol n .

North Dakota .

m Ok laho a .

Oregon . n s Pen ylvania .

Rhode Island . South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee a Tex s .

Utah . V m er ont .

39 ARCHIVES

History an d statistics

By coun try .

America .

North America . s United State . s s— n n I ndividual tate Co ti ued .

Virginia . s n Wa hi gton . s i W e t V rginia . s Wiscon in . m Wyo ing . Uni ted States insular possessions

treated collectively .

Canada (I).

Mexico % f f Central America (I) r s s B iti h Hondura (II). s Co ta Rica (II). Guatemala (II) r s Hondu a (II). Nicaragua (II) m Pana a (II).

Salvador (II). s s We t Indie (II). m Baha as (II). C uba (II).

Haiti (II). Jamaica (II)

Porto Rico (II).

Other . m South A erica (II).

Argentine Republic (II). l Bo ivia (II).

Brazil (II). i Ch le (II). Colombia (II) Ecuador (II) s Guiana , Briti h (II)

Guiana , French (II)

Guiana , Dutch ( II)

Paraguay (II).

Peru (II).

Uruguay (II). V enezuela (II).

40 ARCHIVE S

M SPECIAL SCHE E NO . 3

l s . al . Col ection Periodic s Directori es . Ye ar

s . book , etc

n e s . i s s Ge ral work H story and tati tics .

n n . I ventories , ge eral

A 2 B r or s s n n r . e e ibliog aphy li t of i v to i s . National archives (i n cludi n g natio n al an d

n m s m n other gover ent archive co bi ed). At the Capital (or the Ce n tral archives ) — s s n Ja e . Hi tory and de criptio , y dat on —ofii cial n m s e n s am N , i cluding i c lla eou p

h le ts . p , etc

Regulatio n s . But gen eral dis cussions on (past) o r an iz atio n ss g are cla ed in 3 above . n s e Inve torie , gen ral , by date . — A Z sub arran ed Special collections , ( g by

date ). 8 8

9 9 5 I n es — A Z . plac other than capital , 10 23 10 15 6 n m s : Other gover ent archive Interior , Navy , s State , Trea ury , War , etc . l ss s s e Un e otherwi e pecifi d , arrange alpha ti ll b e c a y .

Other loc al archives .

s s n s c s s . State , u ed o ly in pe ial ca e s Colonie treated collectively, to follow Colo

nial Office .

General local . A —Z . Provincial , s m n mm n Local archive ( u icipal , co u al , etc . )

collectively . 1— en r A 3 G e al . — A 4 Z By provi n c e ( or other division ) subar ran ge d by date (of first part if there are r seve al). —Z n A . Mu icipal ,

Parish registers in Great Britain . — 434 436 . Cf . CS 21 Re s n s n s in r n c e see 1 8 . ligiou i titutio F a , CD e A —Z Other institutional , by plac ,

ns . Family archives . Private collectio

s s n 7 . Cf . ubdivi io 2 S ee al so Z 66 3.

41 ARCHIVES

SEALS .

SIGILLOGRAPHY . SPHRAGISTICS

— m m ms th e S e 4 47 m s e e . . J 3 5 3 S Cf C , y boli , bl of tat — 101 115 S n r s s B n n ers . CR , ta da d , Flag , a e CR Public an d official h raldry .

Periodic als .

Societies .

Congresses . - Year books . Collected works

Several authors .

Indi vidual authors .

Exhibitions .

International , by date .

Other , by place .

ns . Mus eums . Collectio

Public .

Private .

Sales catalogs .

Theory . Method , etc .

Relations to art . N Cf . . m Relations to diplo atics . D C . Cf .

Relations to heraldry . R Cf . C .

Relations to hi story . s s Relation to numi matics .

Study an d teaching .

History of sphragistics .

General works . A—Z Biography , . n s Directories , guides , a nual , etc . n Dictio aries . Encyclopedias .

Vocabularies of terms . G n l o k s e era w r .

To 18 00. 1801

E s American and ngli h .

French .

German .

Other .

42 ARCHIVES Manuals

. m s . Minor Pa phlet , etc

General special .

Special . ni Execution . Tech que . Seal (the instrument)

m . Matrix , sta p

Signet , cachet , etc . m s Seal (the i pre sion).

Material . s Gold , ilver

Lead .

Wax . Wafers

Paper . m For . Round

Oval . Octagonal

Ogival . hi s S eld hape . Lozenge

Large . m S all .

Coun ter seal .

Color . m Attach ent .

Plaque .

Pendant . By strip of parchment

Silk ribbon . Colored cord or thr ead

Leather .

Single or double s trip . Inscriptions s m s m ms Figure , sy bol , e ble

Legend .

Date .

Iconography . A n cien t

i s . Period cals . Societie

Collected works . Several authors

Individual authors .

43 ARCHIVES

— An cien t Continued .

Exhibitio n s .

International .

Other .

Museums . Collections .

Public .

Private .

Sales catalogs .

s as . Dictionarie . Encyclopedi

Gen eral works .

Manuals .

m hl . Minor . Pa p ets , etc

General special .

Iconography .

. By country I : 3 3 Egyptian

Assyrian and B abylon ian . ni Phe cian .

Hebrew .

Hittite .

Cretan .

Greek . s Etru can . m Ro an .

General . A —Z Special , n in Byza t e .

Other . M d l e ieva .

l . s Periodica s Societies . Collection s Dictionarie . Encyclopedias

General works . i m s M nor . Pa phlet , etc

General special . c n I o ography . s Earlie t .

C . n rusades Lati Orient . s General work .

Special . Mili tary-religious orders s Knight of Malta . m s Te plar . i n s Teuton c K ight . A —Z By country , .

44

ARCHIVES

Mod n er . B oun y c try . — n Europ e Conti ued . - Aus tria Hungary (I).

France (I). m Ger any (I).

Periodicals . Societies

Museums . Collections

Public .

Private . a Gener l works . General special and min or al Speci . Medieval and renaiss ance 18 Modern to 00. 1 —2 th s 9th 0 centurie . m I perial , royal , etc . m l Co panies , gi ds . s s m Eccle ia tical , onastic , etc al Other ins titution . s s m an Per on and fa ilies , o ther th

Baden . ar Bav ia .

Prussia .

Saxony . W tirttemb er g. O s an d i A—Z ther state prov nces , s an d n s Citie tow , Greece (II)

Italy (I). a s Netherl nd (II).

Belgium (II).

Holland (II). Russia (II) n Scandi avia (II). m Den ark (II). a Icel nd (II).

Norway (II). (II)

Spain (II).

Portugal (II). Swi tzerland (II)

46 ARCHIVES

Mo dern . B oun y c try . r — Eu ope Continued . Turkey (includin g general Balkan States)

Bulgaria (II). m Ru ania (II).

Servia (II). u A —Z Other E ropean , . L m e . 8 e r . L g . ux bu g . Asia (II)

Chin a (II). s Dutch Ea t Indies (II).

India and Ceylon (II). — Indo China (II). — French Indo China (II). m Sia (II).

Japan (II). s Per ia (II). li s Phi ppine I la n ds (II). s s i Ru ia n Asia (II).

Turkey in Asia (II). s A -Z Other division of Asia , . f A rica (II).

Egypt (II).

British possessions (II). French possessions (II) m s Ger an possession (II). ss s n Portuguese po es io s (II). A—Z s s . Other divi ion , native states , etc ,

Australia and New Zealand (II). New South Wales (II)

New Zealand (II). Northern Territory of Aus tralia Queensland (II) al South Austr ia (II). m Tas ania (II).

Victoria (II). Western Australia (II) s s A—Z Pacific I land , AR CHIVE S

ME 4 SPECIAL S CHE NO . H II A— 1 al t Periodic s Societies Q ms s . [ Mus eu . Collection i A 3 c . . Publ

General works . General speci al and min or al Speci . Medieval and Renaiss ance

Modern to 1800. — 19th 20th centuries .

al . Nation , royal , etc m es i s Co pani , g ld . a m c s . E clesi tical , onastic , etc s Knighthood , order , etc . v s s l es s s Uni er itie , col eg , chool s Other in titutional . s s mi s Per on and fa lie , other than A —Z Local , . s s State , province , etc .

Cities and towns .

48 C H R O N O LO GY

C E C H RO N O L O GY SYN O PSIS

en An ci t .

ec n c etc T h i al ,

51

CHRONOLOGY

— Tech n ical chron ology Continued . n m Th e Cale dar . Refor of the Calendar s s ms Special y te .

Gregorian .

Republican (F rench). h s etc C urch chronology , fea t days , . s Ea ter . s A —Z Special topics (Cycle , letter ,

n se e Bible chro ology, B , Bible . al s Perpetual c endar , Century calendars , etc

Popular and minor . Other materi al not elsewhere provided for

54 N U MI SMAT I C S

55

CJ N U MI S MAT I C S SYN O PSIS

G en eral A n cien t

Greek . Roman Byzan tin e A frican an d Orien tal Medieval an d modern

By c oun try Token s Medals Gen eral A n cien t Me die val an d mod em

57

N U MI SMATI CS

s Periodical . m s A erican and Engli h .

French . m Ger an .

Other . s Societie . m n s A erican and E gli h . French m s Ger an and Au trian .

Other .

w ss . 6 . g . S i ss s Congre e . Year-books

CI 63. Cf . Collected works Several authors Individual authors s Exhibition . n e Inter ational , by dat A -Z Other , by place , s ms Mu eu . Collections

Public .

Private . Sales catalogs

Auction . ’ s Dealer . etc Theory . Method , Study and teaching s Hi tory . General works

Biography . l Col ective . i A -Z Indiv dual , D B s W . E e . . . 8 . g Du oi ,

D . irectories , guides , etc 1 CJ 3 . Cf . s s Dictionarie . Encyclopedia 89 Cf . CJ s Term . s n s Abbreviation . I criptions N U MISMATICS

Gen eral work s

To 1800. 1801

Manuals .

m s . Minor . Pa phlet , etc s s Popular descriptive work . Coin encyclopedia 67 C . Cf . J

General S pecial .

Materials .

n General only . Special cou try .

Gold .

Silver .

Bronze an d copper . s Other metal .

n u . Execution . Tech iq e s Coin type .

Iconography . AN CI E N T

s s . Periodical . Societie - Year books .

Collected works . Several authors

I n dividual authors . s Exhibition . n Inter ational , by date . — A Z . Other , by place ,

n s . Museums . Collectio

Public .

Private .

Sales catalogs .

Auction . ’ s Dealer .

Theory . Method , etc . CJ 55 Study and teaching , see s n s Dictionarie . E cyclopedia . Gen eral work s

To 1800. 1801

s Manual . n m . e s Mi or Pa phl t , etc . n s Ge eral pecial . se H e G . Value ,

60

NUMISMATICS

By period . — 700 480. a . . Arch ic , B C — s 480 4 15. Tran itional , — i s 4 15 336 . F ne t art , — 336 280. Later fine art , — 280 146 . Decline , — 146 27 . Later decline , — 26 8 . 2 A . . . 7 Imperial period , B . C D

By country .

Europe .

Greece . Northern

Central .

Eastern .

Southern (including Peloponnesus).

Ionian Islands .

Islands of the Aegean .

States and islands . Un der each : r G en e al . s an d ec ns (1) Catalog c oll tio . s s (2) Treati e . — 3 L c A Z . ( ) o al ,

A carn an ia .

Aegina . l Aeto ia . - A—Z Aetolia Attica , A e 6 A n os. . g . . dr

Attica .

Boeotia .

Corcyra .

Corinthi a .

Crete .

Epirus .

Euboea . s Locri .

Megaris .

Phocis . Thessaly Britain s C 1 ee J 26 8 . Gaul , l Il yria .

62 NU MISMATICS

By coun try . — n Europe Conti ued .

Italy .

Apulia . Br i m u tt u .

Calabria . m i Ca pan a .

Etruria .

Frentani . m Latiu .

Lucani a . P icen um

Samnium .

Umbria . Macedonia (including Alexander the Great)

Sicily . Koss ra Malta , Gozo , and Pantelleria ( y ) Spain (Iberia)

Thrace .

Asia . n Asia Mi or . s Aeoli . s s Le bo .

Bithynia . Cappadocia

Caria . i Cil cia . Galatia

Ionia .

' Lycaonia

Lycia .

Lydia . s My ia . m Pa phylia . Paphlagonia

Phrygia .

Pisidia . Pontus

Troas . r A abia . m Ar enia . s As yria .

Babylonia . Bactria and India

63 By country . — Asia Con tinued . Bo sporus

Ch aracen e .

s Colchi . s Cypru .

Mes opotamia . Parthia

Persia .

Syria .

Palestine .

Phenicia .

Africa .

By z acen e .

Cyrenaica .

Egyp t .

Ethiopia .

Libya .

Mauretania .

Numidia . i S yr t ca . itan a Z eug .

AN CIE N T R OMAN

s s . Periodical . Societie — Year books .

Collected works . Several authors s Individual author . s Exhibition . n n I ter ational , by date . — A Z . Other , by place ,

s s . Museum . Collection

Public .

Private . s c o s Sale atal g .

Au c tion . ’ s Dealer . e Th ory . Method , etc . an d e c Study t a hing .

c n es c e Di tio ari . En yclop dias . General work s

T o 1 800 . 18 01

64 N U MISMATICS— ANCIENT ROMAN

s Manual . n m s Mi or . Pa phlet , etc .

s General pecial .

Material .

Gold .

Silver . ss e Bronze , bra , and copp r . s ss s Fir t bra e (large) . n ss m Seco d bra es ( iddle) . ss s sm Third bra e ( all) . m s Other etal .

ni . Execution . Tech que s Coin type .

Iconography . s Find of coins .

General works . is —Z A . By place of d covery , R li n epub ca . s Collected work . s s Dictionarie . Encyclopedia

General works .

n . m l . Mi or Pa ph ets , etc s ri General pecial (Mate al , etc. )

Iconography .

By period .

Early .

Heavy bronze .

Later . N ational types

Consular or family coins . ms s see CJ Museu and collection ,

General works . To 1800 1801 — m A Z . By fa ily , I m e ia p r l .

Collected works .

Dictionaries . Encyclopedias . s General work . m hl in . . M or Pa p ets , etc

s e . General pecial (Mat rial , etc ) Iconography

To 1800. 1801

2006 ° -1 5 — 5 65 NU MISM ATICS— A N CIENT ROMAN

— I mperial Con tinued .

By period . — m A D l s . . w e e sars u 96 . T lv Cae J iu to Do itian , s s 9 6—180 N e rva to Marcu Aureliu , i — mm s N u mer an 180 284 . Co odu to , — e n n 284 36 4 . Dio cl tia to Jovia , d s m s 36 4—4 en n n an 76 . Val ti ia la t e peror ,

Local .

States an d provin c es . w s General ork .

Special provinces . Un d er e ach : n r G e e al . s n n s (1) Catalog a d collectio . s s (2) Treati e . - 3 L c A Z . ( ) o al , Italia Apulia Bru ttiu m .

Calabria . m Ca pania . r Et uria .

Frentani .

Latium .

Lucania . P i en m c u .

S an mium . m U bria . s s O can coin . A egy p tu

Africa . idi Num a . aure tan ia M . s A ia .

Britannia .

Dacia . m Dal atia .

Gallia . I f n c n re- m n e p p p e e CJ 2681 . i ludi g Ro a riod , r f r r'm Ge ania . s n Iberia (Hi pa ia). l m Il yricu . es Mo ia . d n Sar i ia . c Si ilia . r Sy ia .

66 BY ZAN TIN E

ls e es Periodica . Soci ti .

Collected works .

Several authors . n s I dividual author .

s ms . l n Mu eu Col ectio s .

Public .

Private . Sales catalogs n Auctio . ’ l s Dea er . n s s Dictio arie . Encyclopedia . Gen eral works s Manual . i m l s M nor . Pa ph et , etc . s General pecial .

Material .

Gold . i S lver .

Bronze and copper . m tals Other e . n Executio . Technique .

Coin types . Iconography

By period . — 323 1057 . — 1057 1453.

u s A—Z Co ntrie and provinces , s n A —Z Citie and tow s ,

AN CIE N T AF R ICAN A N D OR IE N TAL

s Periodical . Societies . n s Dictio arie . Encyclopedias Gen eral work s m Minor . Pa phlets , etc . s General pecial .

Material .

Gold .

Silver . n Bro ze and copper . m als Other et .

n h n . Executio . Tec ique

Coin types .

67 — Ancien t African an d Oriental Conti nued

Iconography .

By coun try .

Africa .

General .

By z acium .

see CJ 138 1 . Carthage ,

Cyren aic a .

see CJ 1369 . Egyp t ,

Ethiopia .

Libya . Mauretan ia Num idia (and Mauretania);

S y rtica . itan a Zeug .

Asia .

l CJ 1309 . Genera works , see

Assyria .

Babylonia .

Egypt . m Jewish (and Sa aritan).

Phenicia .

Carthage .

Other . i — CJ 3490 3509 . Ch na , see C 3700—3 1 J 7 9 . Japan , see

ME DIE VAL A N D MODE R N

B n n e see J 1201—1291 C . yza ti , - s s ns . see C 1 Periodicals , ocietie , collectio , etc , J 36

n Internatio al , by date . —Z A . Other , by place ,

s ms . Mu eu Collections .

Public .

Private . s s Sale catalog .

Auction . ’ Dealers .

Theory . Method , etc S ee CI 53 .

a n d e c n Study t a hi g . S e C e J 55. 1525 s . c s Dictionarie Ency lopedia .

NU MISMATICS— MEDIEVAL “ A N D MODERN

By period . — Medieval C ontin ued .

Crusades . Latin Orient .

General works .

General special .

Special . - Military religious orders .

Knights of Malta .

Templars .

Teutoni c Knights . — A Z . By country , m i C — mm J 3400 3429 . Moha edan E p re , see — R en aissan ce ( 13th l 6 th cen turies)

G en eral works . — - 13th 14th cen turies (P m renaissance) — 1400 1550. Later 16th century Mod n er . s General work . — 1 s . m n 16 th 7th centurie Early oder .

18th century . 1 r 9 th centu y . h 20t century . n By cou try .

s s sub arran e as n Unle s otherwise pecified , g i dicated m s . 1 CJ 464 special che e No following 9 .

A merica . n A m General , i cluding North erica (II) . i ‘ ‘ s fl sh fan rl m ge ne r . lglq S a w a fi ) U n ited S tates (I ) p

Colonial . 1 Early national to 860. 1 6 —1 8 0 900. 1901

Canada (II) .

Mexico (II) . m Central A erica (II) . s s Briti h Hondura (II) . s Co ta Rica (II) . m Guate ala (II) . s Hondura (II) .

Nicaragua (II) . m Pana a (II).

Salvador (II) . n s West I die (II) . m s Baha a (II) . Cuba (II) 70 NU MISMA TICS— MEDIEVAL AND MODERN

B o y c un try .

America . s s— We t Indie Continued .

Haiti (II). Jamaica (II) Porto Rico (II) A —Z Other , . m South A erica (II) . R e Argentine public (II) .

Bolivia (II) .

Brazil (II) .

Chile (II) . m Colo bia (II). Ecuador (II)

Guiana (II) .

Paraguay (II) .

Peru (II) .

Uruguay (II) .

Venezuela (II) .

Europe (II). Great Britain and Englan d (I)

Middle ages . - Anglo Saxon . - Anglo French coinage .

Wales (II).

Scotland (II).

Ireland (II). n British colonies in ge eral . — Austria Hungary (I). s Au tria , Lower

s . Au tria , Upper m Bohe ia .

Bukowina . n Cari thia . o Carni la . s Coa tland . GOrz and Gradiska

Istria .

Trieste . m Dal atia .

Galicia .

Moravia .

Salzburg .

Silesia .

71 NU MISMATICS— MEDIEVAL AND MODERN

t By coun ry .

Europe . — A u stria H un gary Continued .

Styria .

Transylvania .

Ty rol .

Vorarlberg . i Bosnia and Herzegov na .

Hun gary (II).

France (I).

Gaul (and Celtic types in general). 11 CJ 509 1 3. Cf . , E m r in n a arly edieval , Me ov gian , Carlovi gi n , etc .

en c m n e w c b e c ass e in CJ 2681 Wh o bi d ith Galli , to l ifi d . Modern to Germany

Medieval . - n Alsace Lorrai e .

Anhalt .

Baden . 2 . see CJ 863. Cities , towns , etc ,

Bremen .

Brunswick . m Ha burg .

Hanover . i I esse .

Lippe .

' L irb e k c . - Mecklenburg Schwerin . - Mecklenburg Strelitz . n Olde burg .

Prussia (II). s A —Z Province , etc . , .

s s . see C 28 Citie , town , etc , J 63. ss in Reu , Elder l e . ss n Reu , Younger li e . - Saxe Altenburg . - - Saxe Coburg Gotha . - in n Saxe Me i gen . - m Saxe Wei ar . n Saxo y (II). s w s . se e CJ 2 6 3. Citie , to n , etc , 8

72 N UMISMATICS— MEDIEVAL AND MODE RN

B n y cou try .

Europe . — German y Continued . Schaumburg-Lippe m - s Schau burg Rudol tadt . Schaumburg-Son dershausen

Waldeck . u m W rtte berg (II).

s s C 2 63. . J 8 Citie , town , etc , see

s s . Citie , town , etc , Greece Italy (I)

Papal States .

Rome . Belgium (II) Holland

Russia (I).

Poland (II). n Finla d (II). Scandin avia

Denmark (II).

Iceland (II). Norway Sweden (II)

Spain (II). Portugal Swi tzerland (1)

Turkey and Balk an States .

Albania (II).

Bulgaria (II).

Montenegro (II).

Rumania (II).

Servia (II). Turkey O mm m rient . Moha edan E pire (I)

Arabic glass weights for testing coins .

Asia (II).

Afghanistan . Arabia his Baluc tan .

China (II).

Far East .

73 NU MISMATICS— MEDIEVAL AND MODERN

B t y coun ry . — Asia Co n tin ued . e n India an d C ylo (II).

n Ceylo . n Fre ch . t s Por ugue e . n - n I do Chi a (II). n c n - i m m i Fre h I do Ch na (Ana , Ca bod a,

Si am (II). s men s Strait Settle t .

Indonesia . c s n s Dut h Ea t I die (II). Philippin e Islands —Z A . Other ,

Japan (II). e Kor a (II). s Per ia (II). R ss s u ia in A ia (II). s Central A ia .

Siberia . T u e in s rk y A ia (I). T 3400— 42 . G 3 9 Cf . m Ar enia (II). Palestine (II) — . CJ 1681 1715 Cf . — 38 70 388 9 Syr ia — . 1681 1715 Cf . A —Z Other , .

Africa (II). ss n Aby i ia (II). is d Brit h , inclu ing South African Union

Cape of Good Hope . s Ea t Africa . ta Na l .

s n ( c a e c ) Nya ala d Central Afri Prot torate . Oran ge Free State s Rhode ia . s Tran vaal . s We t Africa . e n s A -Z Oth r colo ie , . n Ko go Free State . Egy pt (H ) J 1 . C 36 Cf 9 .

74 N U MI S MA TI CS fl ME DI E VAL AND MODE R N

B oun y c try. — Africa Continue d . Fren ch (II) Algeria and Tunis (II) n Ko go . s Madaga car . n m Se ega bia . n Suda . —Z A . Other , n Germa . fl s I a t . Kamerun Southwest

Italian .

Eritrea . m So aliland .

Liberia (II). Morocco (II) s Portugue e . s Ea t .

West . n s Spa i h . n s n Ca ary I la ds . i R o d e Oro .

Tripoli (II). n A —Z Other Africa , . Australia s New South Wale (II). New Zealan d Northern Territory (II) n s Quee land (II).

South Australia (II). sm n Ta a ia (II).

Victoria (II). s n s We ter Au tralia (II). Pacific I slands

General . — A Z . Local ,

s n s Hawaiian I la d (II).

75 NU MISMATICS— ME DIEVAL

C S C E ME 1 S PE IAL H NO .

c s Pe riodi al . Societies . e - s Y ar book . l Co l e ct ed w orks .

e s . Mu seum s . Coll ction i Publ c .

Private . l a s c al s . S e at og Coin values .

n s . r Dictio arie Di ectories . n w Ge eral orks . e n e al s an d G r pecial min or . m By aterial .

Gold .

Silver . C Bronze and opper .

Other . n Ico ography .

By period . l Medieva . Early modem to 19 th — Early century , 1870 19th 2o r Later and th centu ies , A —Z Local , . s s State , province , etc . Cities and towns

ni e ss Colo s in general (when nece ary).

76

TOKENS

By coun try . — Ce ntral America Con tinued .

Pan ama (II). Salvador

Wes t I n dies (II). s B ahama . Cuba

Haiti .

San to Domingo .

Jamai c a (II).

Porto Rico (II). —Z A . Other , South America (II) Argen tin e Republic Bolivia

Brazil (II).

Chile (II). m Colo bia (II). Ecuador (11)

Guiana (II). Paraguay Peru

Uruguay (II).

Venezuela (II). Europe

Great Britain (I). A —Z Local , . Scotlan d an d Wales

Irelan d . s - n Au tria Hu gary (I). n Fra ce (I). Germany

Greece (II).

Italy (I). n Netherla ds (II). Belgium (II) ll Ho and (II). Russia (II)

Poland . n n Sca di avia . Den mark

Iceland . r No way (II).

Sweden (II).

78 TOKE N S

B o y c un try . — n n Europe Co ti ued .

Spain (II ).

Portugal (II).

Switzerla n d (II). Turkey an d Balkan States

Tu rkey (II). n Alba ia . Bulgaria (II) n n e Mo te gro . R m n u a ia (II ).

Servia (II). n A —Z Other Europea , . S ee e c n es on 170 Tabl of ou tri p . . Asia i Ch na (II). Dutch East In dies In dia and Ceylon (II) - Indo China (II). French Indo-China m Sia . Japan

Persia (II). Philippine Islands (II) Russia in Asia (II)

Tu rkey in Asia (II). is n s A -Z Other div io of Asia ,

Africa (II).

Egypt (II). ss British po ession s (II). Fren ch possession s (II)

German possession s (II). Portuguese po ssessions - v s s A Z . Other di i ion of Africa ,

Australia and N ew Zealand (II).

New South Wales (II). n New Zeala d (II). Northern Territory of Australia Queenslan d (II)

South Australia (II). Tasman ia

Victoria (II).

Western Australia (II). — i s A Z . Pac fic Island ,

79 TOKE NS

e Special by us .

mm n s . Co ercial , i du trial , etc

Religious .

Communion tokens .

General . —Z min n A . By deno atio , P 8 es t e n e . g . Pr by ria . —Z n A . By cou try , 1 S ee e n es on . 70 Tabl of cou tri p . _ ” I )” I C3 54”“7 S é a e t W 5450 m re ux c . Jetons ,

SPECIAL SCHEME NO . 2

s . Periodicals . Societie Collections

Catalogs .

General works . l m Specia and inor .

By period .

Medieval . 16 —18 th u th cent ries . — 19th 2oth cent uries A —Z L . ocal , s s State , province , etc . t ns etc Cities , ow , .

80 ME DALS

ME DAL S A N D ME DALL ION S

Periodicals . Societies . o Collected w rks .

Several authors . d Indivi ual authors . h s Ex ibition .

t . International , by da e A —Z Other , by place , . m s . Museu Collections .

Public .

Private .

Sales catalogs .

Auction . ’ s Dealer .

Theory . Method , etc .

Relation to art .

Relation to history .

Study and teachin g .

Dictionaries . Encyclopedias . Gen eral work s 1 800. . To , ' 1801

Manuals .

m l s . i . M nor Pa ph et , etc

Ge neral special .

Execution . Technique . s Type . Iconography A n n cie t . l l s Periodica s . Societies . Col ection .

Collected works . Several authors

Individual authors . i s Exhibit on .

ms s . Museu . Collection

Public .

Private .

Sales catalogs . s General work . Manuals .

To 1800. 1801

m l s . Minor . Pa ph et , etc

General special .

Iconography . zooc° — 15 — c 81 ME DAL S

— A ncien t Continued

Greek . m n Ro a .

s s . s Periodical . Societie Collection . w s Co lle c ted ork . e s Se v ral author . rs I n dividual autho .

Exhibitions .

s . Museum s . Collection

Public .

Private . s Sales catalog . s General work . Manuals m s Minor . Pa phlet , etc . n s Ge eral pecial .

Iconography . s s A —Z Per on , . — A Z . Events , —Z A . Local , A —Z Other , Medi eval an d modern

s s . J Periodicals , societie , collection , etc , C 5501

5535.

General works . 1 To 800. 1801

ls Manua . m . s Minor Pa phlet , etc . s General pecial .

. hn Execution Tec ique .

Iconography .

By period .

Medieval .

General works .

Special .

e . g . Crusad es . R n s e ais ance . e Gen ral works .

Early .

Later .

Modern .

General works . e e CJ 5723—5725 Pr f r .

82 MEDALS

M d an d od n e ieval m er .

By period . Modern— Continued 16 —17th n th ce turies . 18 th century 19th cen tury 20th century s s A —Z Special ubj ect , . N e n e N K Cf . ot u d r P 7 n n M s . Z 2 e c se e 34 . m ( ) Pri ti g ( dalli hi tory), M M “ J e ’ 5” R 2 w c mmem . R l s e me s ai ay ( o orativ dal ).

By coun try

s s sub arran e as Unless otherwi e pecified , g indicated m s s . 3 n CJ 6 1 on pecial che e No followi g 65 . A see CJ 1- 558 5690. t , pan } m m 3 ”. ncient 1— 1 i s 580 58 9 Un ted State (I). 11 58 Colonial . 12 al 58 Early nation . 5821—5830 Canada 1— 4 583 58 0 Mexico (II). 5841—5845 m Central A erica (III). — 5846 5850 British Honduras (111) 1— s t R 585 5855 Co a ica (III). 1- m 586 5865 Guate ala (III). 1— 587 58 75 Honduras (III). 588 1—5885 Nicaragua 589 1—5895 Panama 5901—5905 Salvador — 59 11 59 15 W est Indies 1 — 2 m 59 6 59 0 Baha as (III). 5921—5925 Cub a 1— 593 5935 Haiti (III). 5941—5945 Santo Domingo (III) 59 51—5955 Jamaica 586 1—5965 Porto Rico (III) A —Z 5968 . Other , 597 1—5980 South America (II) 598 1—5990 Argentine Republic (II) 599 1—6 0 00 Bolivia (II). 1— 1 600 60 0 Brazil (II). 6 1 1- 2 0 60 0 Chile (II). 21— m 60 6030 Colo bia (II). 6031—6040 Ecuador — 6 041 6 050 Guiana (II).

83 MEDALS

n Medieval an d moder .

By c oun try . — South America Con tin ued

Paraguay (II).

Peru (II).

Uruguay (II). Venezuela Europe Great Britain —Z A . Local , al s W e .

Sco tland .

Ireland . Austria-Hun gary

France (I).

Germany . s Periodicals . Societie Collections

s . Museums . Collection

Public .

Private .

General works . General special and minor al Speci . —Z s A . Individual artist , val s Medie and renais ance . 1 Modern to 800. 19 — 20th s th centurie . s m A—Z Per ons and fa ilies , . Un der th e more importan t may be arrange d M n s o ograph . A s es an d es tla plat .

Catalogs . s A —Z Event , .

Baden .

Bavaria . us s Pr ia .

Saxony . u m W rtte berg . r s r c s Othe tates and p ovin e , — s w n . A Z . Citie and to s , etc ,

Greece (II).

Italy (I).

s Netherland (II). m Belgiu (II). Holland (II)

84

M e an d mo n edi val der . — By coun try Con tinu e d Australia an d New Zealand (II) New South Wales (II)

New Zealand (II). No rthern Territory of Aus tralia Queensland (II) t s Sou h Au tralia (II). s m Ta ania (II).

Victoria (II). Western Australia (II) sl ds A —Z Pacific I an , .

86 ME DAL S

E L S C E ME SP CIA H NO . 3

s . t s . c Periodical Socie ie Colle tions . s ms Mu eu . Collections .

Public .

Private . a s Gener l work . s c m General pe ial and inor .

Special . — is s A Z . Individual art t ,

By period .

Medieval . 1 —1 t s 5 7th es . Renais ance , th cen uri 1 t r 8 h centu y . —2 19th 0th centuries . m A —Z s . Person and fa ilies , Un d er th e more importan t may b e arran ged M n o ographs . an d A tlas es plates .

- 17 A Z . 8 Events , —Z A . 5 9 Local , ‘

s s . State , province , etc

s . Citie , towns , etc

87

CN

E P R P R P E . I G A H Y I N SC I T I O N S , TC (In preparation)

A LDRY

HE RA LDRY

m n ss Heraldry co bi ed with Genealogy cla ed with CS .

CR als 1 Periodic . Societies s Collected work . 4 Several authors u 5 Individ al authors . ss s 7 Congre e , conventions , etc s 9 Exhibition .

11 Directories . s s 13 Dictionarie . Encyclopedia . n Science , tech ique , theory , etc . R 15 —1 s see C 1 59 . Hi tory , Gen eral work s

To 1800. 1801

s s Treati e . s Manual . m hl s Minor . Pa p et , etc .

General special . Symbolism hi Heraldry and art , arc tecture, etc . “ s s aga . s s A —Z Special branche , charge , etc . , . ’ n - e es s e . . ess c c e c c c sses e g Ch , ollar, ou t r harg , r t , ro , dog ca e- e e e e fish fl we s fieur-d e-lis se p , doubl h ad d agl , , o r ( , ro , urs oeden da c n c me n ts e me s f , g g, hat hi g , hat h , h l t e s n en n e es m s c en c m s ns h rald , li d , lio , liv ri , ark of ad y , a o ’ m s merc n s m r s me ma s me r n e ark , ha t a k , r id , po g a at e s es s n r s n c res em r s r e r bu , r t , ig boa d , ti tu , trad a k , t iq u tra , - w s n c n rc n w er e w e rse e . u i or , u hi , at boug t , hit ho , r ath ’ Z 2 m s e e 35. Printers arks ,

i an d s s ee . Armorial b ndings bookplate , Z K 4 4 m s ee N 37 . Ar orial china ,

s s m n ms s s m s etc . r r , , , , C e t , o og a device badge ottoe m m N K 1585 e s . Cf . , E bl

General works . n s c n n sp s Ge eral pe ial , i cludi g heraldic a ect of

s . regalia , crown j ewel , etc — 419 But for artistic asp ec ts pre fer N K 7400 7 .

l m . 4480 I n s n ro alt . a n .. Cf . CR , ig ia of y y

95 HERAL DRY

Science , technique , theory, etc .

Special .

“ — s s m ms s . r , , C e t , onogra device etc Continued s Cre ts . s Gen eral work . A —Z n . By cou try , n ms Mo ogra . n s Devices a d b adge . n s Ge eral work . n A —Z By cou try , . s Mottoe . n s Ge eral work . A —Z By country , . - s - Battle crie . War cries

Shields and supporters . n s Ge eral work . A —Z By country , . s b nn and nda ds Flag , a ers , sta r — m m m . 345 347 s e ems th e a e Cf JC , Sy boli , bl of St t A ms e et , , S c . r Flag al , 191—1020 c an d f c e r CR , Publi o fi ial h rald y . n Ge eral works .

Early .

Medieval . n Moder . B i ‘ ’ y country . 112 v tc rvx s rx cvm n s 3 m“ U ited State . 9 Co nfederacy s s A —Z Special tate , . s A — Z Citie , .

e . N w . . 5 N e Y r g o k . A —Z Other countries , . S ee e c n es on 170 Tabl of ou tri p . . U n d er each : en er G al . es A —Z Citi , . l s n r , Hera dic d awing de ig , etc s mes r r , . Heraldic ec eation ga , etc l s n s s s Literary il u tratio , ver e , etc .

History of heraldry .

General works . E arly . An cien t Greeks and Romans

Medieval . e n Mod r . n s ee 2 — By cou try , CR 1 00 3400

96

HERAL DRY

P ublic an d official h eraldry . B oun y c try . South America— Continued

Colombia (I). Ecuador

Guian a (I).

Paraguay (I). Peru Uruguay

Venezuela (I). Europe

Great Britain (I). En gland an d Wales (1) Scotlan d

Ireland (I). Austria-Hungary (1) Fran ce m Ger any (I).

Greece (I). Italy s Netherland (I). m Belgiu (I).

Holland (I). ss Ru ia (I). vi Scandina a (I). Iceland

Norway (I). Sweden

Spain (I). Portugal Switzerland Turkey and B alk an States

Albania (II). Bulgaria (I) Montenegro (II) m Ru ania (I).

Servia (I).

Turkey (I). Asia China Dutch Eas t In dies (I)

98 HERAL DRY

P ub and offi h lic cial eraldry . B o y c un try . s — A ia Continued . - n Indo Chi a (II). - Fren ch In do Ch ina (II) m Sia (II).

Japan (I). Pers ia Philippine Islan ds (1) ss in s Ru ia A ia (I). in s Turkey A ia (I ). s s s A -Z Other divi ion of A ia , .

Africa (I). I Egyp t ( ). s ss ss n s Briti h po e io (II). Fren ch possess ions (II ) m n ss ss n s Ger a po e io (II). Portugues e poss essio n s s n s n s s A —Z Other divi io , ative tate , etc . , s an d Au tralia New Zealand (I). es New South Wal (I). New Zealand s Northern Territory of Au tralia (I). Queen slan d s South Au tralia (I). sm Ta ania (I). Victoria Wes tern Aus tralia A —Z s s . Pacific I land ,

99 HE RAL DRY

E 1 SPECIAL SCHEM NO .

l s . Periodicals . Societies . Col ection ' — alds n s-at- ms s ee 183 185 Her (ln g ar ), CR

n n n ms . Natio al , i cluding ge eral albu , etc

CJ e s . Cf . , S al

3 s n s n es . State , provi ce , cou ti , etc — n A 1 5 Ge eral . — A 6 Z s . By tate , etc n w s Cities a d to n . — n A I 5 Ge eral . A 6—Z By city

Special . s Gild . A I —5 s . General work A —Z 6 . . By trade Special by city in 6 i m s A —Z C ty co panie , by city , Under each : 1 n al s ( ) Ge er work . 2 ( ) Special . L 7 l e . 8W W oo co . . L n n mb ers g o do , . s Universities and college . n s General works o ly . Particular in titutions in L s School . n a ns Ge eral works only . P rticular ins titutio in L ns s 9 Other i titution .

E s s an d s d h e d ccle ia tical acre ral ry . s General work . g 3 1 s s Pope and cardinal . s Epi copal . s General work . A —Z By country , . S ee e n 1 c es on . Tabl of ou tri p 70.

s s Religiou order . G en eral s work . A — Z . By order , n A —Z By cou try , .

S ee e c n es on 1 70. Tabl of ou tri p .

m e d Fa ily h ral ry .

en e c o n s s G ral llectio , roll , etc . m s e i m , r Particular fa ilie cov ng ore country, — A Z .

100

HERAL DRY

Family h eral dry .

By c oun try .

Europe . — - i . Austria Hungary Cont nued

Carinthia .

Carniola .

Coastland .

GOrz and Gradiska .

Istria .

Trieste .

Dalmatia .

Galicia .

Moravia .

Salzburg .

Silesia .

Styria .

Tyrol .

Vorarlberg .

Bosnia and Herzegovina . Hungary Z Z France (II). ) Germany 1931 s n s . R Citie , tow , etc , see C - Als ace L orrame .

Anhalt .

Baden . Bavaria 931 s n s . se e 1 Citie , tow , etc , CR Bremen

Brunswick . Hamburg

Ii esse .

Lippe .

L irb eck . Meck lenburg-Schwerin - Mecklenburg Strelitz .

Oldenburg . Prussia

' 1931 s wn s . Citie , to , etc , see CR

R ss n . eu , Elder li e

e ss n n . R u , You ger li e - n Saxe Alte burg . - - Sax e Coburg Gotha . - n Saxe Mei ingen .

102 HERALDRY

F am h d ily eral ry . B oun y c try.

Europe . — Ge rmany Continued - Saxe Weimar .

Saxony (II).

s n . see 1931 . Citie , tow s , etc , CR m - Schau burg Lippe . - Schwarzburg Rudols tadt . - s Schwarzburg Sondershau en .

Waldeck . Wurttemberg

s s . see 1931 Citie , town , etc , CR s s Citie , town , etc . , Greece Italy Netherlands Belgium (11) Hollan d Russia Poland Finlan d (II) n n Sca di avia . Denmark (II)

Norway (II). n Swede (II). Spain Portugal (11) l Switzer and (II). Turkey and Balkan States

Albania (II).

Bulgaria (II).

Montenegro (II). Rumania (II) Servia Turkey (II)

Asia (II).

Afghanistan (II).

Arabia (II).

Baluchistan (II).

China (II).

Dutch Eas t In dies (II). Far East and In donesia (11) India an d Ceylon (II)

103 HE RAL DRY

Family h eral dry .

By coun try . — Asia Contin ued . - I n do Chin a (II). Fren ch In do-China (II)

Siam (II). n s Straits Settleme t (II). Japan Korea

Persia (II).

Philippine I slan ds (II).

Russia in Asia (II). Cen tral Asia (II)

Siberia (II).

Turkey in Asia (II). Ar men ia (II) Palesti ne (II) Syria — A Z . Other ,

Africa (II). ss Aby inia (II). s i a Briti h , ncluding Union of South Afric Cape of Goo d Hope (11) s Ea t Africa .

Natal . Nyasaland (Central Africa Protectorate) r O ange Free State . s Rhode ia . Tran svaal (11) s We t Africa . s Other colonie .

Kongo Free State . Egyp t

French .

Al imi s geria and T (II).

Kongo . as Madag car . m Senega bia .

Sudan . A -Z Other ,

German . as E t . Kamerun w s South e t .

104

HERALDRY

2 SPECIAL SCHEME NO . .

s s . Periodical . Societie s Colle ction . s s s s General work (Hi tory, treati e ,

General special .

By period . Early and medieval

Modern .

Recent . m s etc Minor . Pa phlet , s ss s Dictionarie , glo arie , etc . n ms l s s m m l s Ge eral albu , i t of ar orial fa i ie

Classes . s s s Royal arm (Sovereign hou e ). Nobility in general Higher ranks

Lower ranks . Armorial families other than noble s Other classe . s Mis cellaneou . s i s State , prov nces , countie , etc . , s s A — Z . Citie and town , m li s s s A — Z . Fa i e and lord hip ,

Hon o nk d n r , ra , prece e ce , n s Ge eral work .

To 1800.

Latin . s Engli h .

French .

German .

Italian . Spanish

1801

French . m Ger an .

Italian . n s Spa i h .

Other . General special

106 HERAL DRY

Hon o n d n e ta — r, ra k , prece e ce , Continued .

i m s . M nor . Pa phlet , etc

Special .

Order of precedence . General works S s 8 i s e c sc e e 3 w Cf . ubdivi ion n p ial h m follo i n g 4420 CR .

B oun t y c ry . l ss s s sub arran e as n Un e otherwi e pecified , g i dicated 2 n 44 . on S pecial scheme No . 3 followi g CR 0 United States (1)

Canada (I).

Mexico (I).

Central Am erica . British Honduras

Costa Rica . Guatemala s Hondura . Nicaragua

Panama .

Salvador . West Indies m Baha as .

Cuba .

Haiti . m Santo Do ingo . m Ja aica .

Porto Rico . h —Z A . Ot er ,

South America . Argentine Republic

Bolivia . l Brazi . Ch fle Colombia

Ecuador .

Guiana . British

Dutch .

French .

Paraguay .

Peru .

Uruguay . Ven ezuela HERALDRY

n ed n . Hon or , ra k , prec e ce , etc — By coun try Con tinued .

Europe . 1 Gre a t Britain . England ( ) Scotlan d I Irelan d ( ).

Wales . Aus tria-Hun gary

Fran ce (I ). n I Germa y ( ). Greece Italy s Netherland (I ). Belgium

Holland (I). R s u sia (I). Scandinavia

Denmark (I). Iceland Norway

Sweden (I ). Spain Portugal (I ) Switzerland (I ) Turkey and Balkan States

Alb ania (II ).

Bulgaria (II ). Montenegro (I I )

Rum ania (I). Servia

Turkey in Europe (I).

As ia .

A rabia .

China (I ). s Dutch Ea t Indies . India and Ce vlon (I) - n Indo Chi a . French Indo -China m Sia .

Japan (I).

Persia (I). s s Philippine I land . R ss in u ia Asia . s Turkey in A ia . s s s Other divi ion of A ia,

H E RALDRY

— N K 7400 7419 A rt . Cf . ,

e c s e c s see 53. H raldi a p t , CR h th ood d d o ions Chivalry an d k n i g (Or ers , ec rat , n s Collec tio . s Dictio n arie . s His tory and d e cription . s Gen eral work .

By period .

Early . Medieval

Modern . s Gen eral pecial . s m m Anecdote , e oirs , etc — c n A Z . By ou try , 1 S ee e c r es on . 70 Tabl of oun t i p . s s Tre ati e . To 1800 1801 Cf 4509—4529 . CR .

Special . n i Trai ng . Education , etc

Initiation . s Privilege . A ms an d m see 8 00—89 7 s r ar or , U , Hi tory, and — m n N K 6 600 6 69 9 , Orna e t . m n s n r m s Cere o ial , pagea ts , tou na ent , etc .

Gen eral works . ns sms m s Coronatio , bapti , arriage , funerals , in D , GT s m in Celebrations , proce sions , entertain ents , D , GT . m s Tourna ent .

General works . A -Z By country , . S e c n e e es on . 170 Tabl of ou tri p . Un der e ach : 1 e e w r s ( ) G n ral o k . 2 e c e ( ) Sp . ial , by dat e e D—DU Pr f r .

Wager of battle , trial by ordeal , etc . s in Duel and duel g .

Code of honor .

History . n Ge eral works . s General pecial . m Controversial aterial (Ethics , necessity ,

110 HE RALDRY

Ch l an d n h h oo iva ry k ig t d . s — Duel and dueling Continued . A —Z By country , . S e e e c n es on 170 Tabl of ou tri p . . Un der each 1 e e w s ( ) G n ral ork . 2 ses A —Z ( ) Ca , . O n ly duels havi n g n o his tori c i n terest are c sse e e la d h r . Due ls b e twe en publi c men are c lasse d i n hi s e B rr- mi , . . H n e se e E tory g u a lto du l , d Or ers , etc s n History and de criptio . s General work .

To 1800. 1801

By period .

Early . Medieval n Moder . s i m m . o r Rolls of honor List of kn ghts , e bers of s m s der , persons decorated with edal , etc . is s General l t . A —Z s R 4 1— ee 80 6305. By country , , C - ous o d Military reli gi r ers .

General works .

General special . h n m of t J o ofJ u . Order S . er sale n s os e s ni s R es n h ts (K ight H pital r , K ght of hod , of M alta . ) 5547 CJ 693 1 . Cf . CD ; Sources and documents (General cartularies)

n . Statutes , regulatio s , etc rm i s Lists and a s of kn ght .

History .

General works .

Special .

Biography . A —Z By country , n 170 S e e Table of cou tries on p . . Un d er each w s ( 1) G en eral ork . 2 L c ( ) o al .

111 HE RALDRY

h h od Ch ivalry an d kn ig t o .

d s . Or er , etc - s s— n Military religi ou order Co tinued . e m Kn h s T m la s Order of the T ple ( i g t e p r ).

CD 5549 CJ 1695. Cf . ;

Sources an d d ocumen ts .

s u s . Statute , reg lation , etc Lists an d arms of kn ights

His tory .

Gen eral works . Special

Suppressio n of the order . Biography ~ A Z . By country , U n d er e ach : 1 e n er w r s ( ) G al o k .

(2) Local . m se e 745 Mas onic Te plary , HS n h Teut on ic K i g ts . f R 4 1 s D 5551 CJ 1 9 O . C 99 C 6 7 , al o ; . m n Sources and docu e ts .

History .

f —558 s uss a n e th e O e O . DD , Ea t Pr i u d r rd r — A Z . By country , o n By c u try .

Eur o p e . i Great Brita n .

General works .

Lists of knights .

Knights Bachelor .

Order of the Bath . Distinguished Servi ce Order h e Order of t Garter . ic O se Royal Hanoverian Guelph rder, e 21 5 5 . CR , Hanover

Order of St . Michael and St . George n Royal Order of Victoria a d Albert .

Royal Victorian Order . s n see R 6 050 Order of Briti h I dia , C , India m I perial Order of the Crown of India . Order of the Indian Empire Order of the Star of Indi a

Other ord ers .

112

HE RAL DRY

Ch ivalry an d kn igh th ood s Order , etc . By c oun try

Europe . — France Continued .

Legion of Honor . s s Constitution and tatute . m m Lists and biography of e bers .

General and France . —Z s A . Other countrie ,

n 170. S ee Table of c oun tries o p . n d s His tory a general work . Special and minor s Other order .

Medals and decorations . m an Ger y .

Lists of knigh t s s Medal and decoration .

Anhalt . t Order of Alber the Bear .

Other orders .

Baden . s General work . Z aeh rin en Order of the Lion of g .

Order of Loyalty , or Fidelity . Order of Military Merit of Charles Fred

erick . s Other order .

Bavaria . s General work . ’ e th e B avarian Ord r of Crown , or of Civil

Merit .

Order of Elizab eth .

Order of Louis . m Order of Maxi ilian . Order of Maximilian Jo seph Militar Order of v Merit .

Order of St . Anne .

Order of St . George .

Order of St . Hubert .

Order of St . Michael . s Order of There a . e s Oth r order . Medals an d decorations HERAL DRY

Ch ivalry an d kn ighthood s Order , etc . By coun try

Europe . Germany— Continued Brun swick n Order of He ry the Lion . s Other order .

Hanover . Royal Han ove rian Guelphic Order e s Other ord r . I l esse .

s General work .

Order of the Golden Lion . s Order of Loui . m Order of Merit of Philip the Magnani ous , t h e s l -le— or Merit of Hou e of Phi ippe Bon . ili Order of M tary Merit . ss Order of the Military Sanitary Cro . s Other order . — Lippe and Schaumburg Lippe . ss Order of the Cro of Honor . Other orders Meck lenb urg Schwer in an d Mecklen burg

Strelitz . Order of the Wendish Crown l - Meck enburg Schwerin . Order of the Cro ss of Military Merit Other k - i Mec lenburg Strel tz . Order of the Cro ss of Military Merit s Other order .

Oldenburg . Order of Merit and of the Ducal House of i Peter Frederick Lou s . s Other order . ss Pru ia .

General works . Lis ts of knights

Order of the Black Eagle . Order of Civil Merit (in arts an d S ciences)

Order of the Crown . Order of the

Order of Louisa .

115 HERALDRY

Ch ivalry an d kn igh th ood

s etc . Order ,

By c oun try .

Europe .

Germany . — Prussia Continued Milita r ri Order of y M e tr. ” a “W Order of the Red Eggs % W s Other order . Medals and decorations ss Iron cro . Cro ss of merit for women and girls s Reus . Order of the Cross of Hon or s Other order . s Saxon duchie . s n Erne ti e Order . — r - Saxe Cobu g Gotha . Cross of merit in arts and sciences

Other orders . — Saxe Meiningen . Cross of merit in arts and sciences s Other order . — im - s Saxe We ar Ei enach . Order of the Wh ite Falcon

Other orders .

Saxony .

General works .

Order of Civil Merit . Order of Merit of Albert th e Valorous

Order of the Rue , or Green Crown . r Order of St . Hen y .

Order of Sidonia .

Other orders .

Medals and decorations . Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg s Sondershau en . Order of the Cro ss of Honor s Other order .

Waldeck . Order of the Cro ss of Civil an d Military Merit Other orders

116

HERAL DRY

Chivalry an d kn ighth ood .

s . Order , etc

By c oun try . — n Europe Co tinued .

Netherlan ds . m Belgiu . s Gen eral work . s Order of the Iron Cros , or Order

Merit .

Order of Leopold . s Other order . s Medal and decorations .

Holland . s General work . s Order of the Netherland Lion .

Order of William .

Other orders . e s s M dal and decoration .

Luxemburg .

Order of the Golden Lion .

Order of the Oak Crown . s Rus ia . s General work . Order of Alexander Nevski M Order of ilitary Merit .

Order of St . Andrew . n n Order of St . A e .

Order of St . Catherine .

Order of St . George . m Order of St . Vladi ir . s Other order . s an d Medal decorations .

n Pola d .

General works .

Order of Military Merit .

O . s s rder of St Stani lau . Order of the White Eagle R ss n S in 1 1 u ia ce 83 .

s Other order . Medals and decoration s

Finland .

‘ I mI ‘I l a

118 HE RAL DRY

Ch an d n h h ivalry k ig t ood . s Order , etc. B oun y c try .

— n Europe Co tinued . n Sca dinavia . s General work . n m De ark . n e w Ge ral orks . n n Order of Da ebrog , or Flag of the Danes e e n Ord r of the El pha t .

Other orders . e s M dal and decorations . w Nor ay . Ge neral works e Ord r of St . Olaf . e s Other ord r . e s c s M dal and de oration .

Sweden . n e Ge ral works . e s X Ord r of Charle III .

Order of the Pole Star , or Black Ribbon . im Order of the Seraph , or Blue Ribbon .

, r Y Order of the Sword Gauntlet , o ellow R ibbon . s R Order of Va a , or the Green ibbon .

Other orders . s an d s Medal decoration .

Spain . n Ge eral works .

Order of Alcantara .

Order of B en eficencia .

Order of Calatrava . s Order of Charle III , or the Immaculate Con

c ep tion .

Order of the Gold en Fleece . R 4 C 967 . Cf .

Order of I s abella the Catholic .

Order of Maria I s abella Louisa .

Order of Maria Louisa .

Order of Military Merit .

Order of Naval Merit .

Order of Our Lady of Montesa .

n . Order of St . Ferdina d

n ilde . Order of St . H erme g

119 HERALDRY

Chivalry an d kn ighth ood

etc . Orders ,

By coun try .

Europe . — Spain Continued . s o Order of St . Jame of C mp ostella (Santiago)

Other orders . s Medals and decoration .

Portugal .

Ge n eral works .

Order of Christ . Order of Our Lady of the Conception of

Villa Vico sa .

Order of St . Benedict of Aviz or of Evora .

s . Order of St . I abella s Order of St . Jame of the Sword Order of the Tower and Sword Other orders Medals and decorations Switzerland

Turkey .

Alban ia .

Bulgaria . Montenegro

Rumania . Servia

Asia .

Arabia .

Chi n a . Dutch Eas t Indies n I dia and Ceylon . — Indo China . French I n do-China

Siam . n Japa .

Persia . n Philippi e Islands . R ss s u ia in A ia .

Turkey in Asia . s Other divi ions of Asia ,

Africa .

Egypt . Bri tish possessions

120

G E N E A LO GY

123

GEN E ALOGY CS 1 s . s Periodical Societie . Colle c tio n s s Collected work . 3 Several authors

4 s Individual author . 5 s Directorie . 6 n s Dictio arie . Encyclopedias . s Hi tory .

s General work .

s s Biography of genealogi t . A I Collective . A 2—Z Individual .

e . D3 . . e n e . . g D a , W R W h m . 5 e W it or , W . H . Com h n pre e sive treatises . 9 m n A erican and E glish . 1 0 French . 1 1 m Ger an . 12 Other 14 s mi General pecial and nor . 1 i s 5 Special . Aux liarie to genealogical researc h ul Pop ar genealogy . - n H ow wr e m e e e c s r etc . (P digr tra i g, to it fa ily hi to y , ) m s s A erican and Engli h work .

French .

German .

Other .

n m . Mi or . Pa phlets , etc m an u als n m s Lists and of u clai ed e tates . t ms ms m s s e c . For , diagra , fa ily regi ter , s s m r n o n e Genealogical li t , etc . , covering o e tha country n or co tinent . — S 400 4 9 e . . C 0 Cf , Europ n Ge eral . B l ss y c a . R m s e m s s oyalty , ruling fa ilie , chi f agi trate , etc

Nobility . n Ge try . mm n s Co o er .

Other .

127 GEN EALOGY — s s . n Genealogical li t , etc Co tinued

By period .

Early . Medieval n Moder . n m n n Family history coveri g ore tha one cou try . For Gre at Britain with th e c olon ies (Britis h Empire) pre fer — CS 438 439 . S 9— 1 I fUn ite d S tates is in clud ed prefer C 6 7 .

Colle ctive . l A —Z Individua ,

n By c ou try . n ss i s s sub arran e i U le o therw e pecified , g as ndicated n 2 on special scheme followi g CS 2 09 .

Un ited States . n al nl Ge er o y, local in F

s . Periodicals . Societie m n So urces and docu ents . Collectio s s Directorie . s Dictionarie .

e s s . Gen ral work , treati es , etc n Ge eral special . m s Minor . Pa phlet , etc . By class li Royalty and nobi ty .

By descent . m m By arriage . Titled A ericans

Other .

By period . l Co onial . n Revolutio ary .

Later . s m s s hs e t . Regi ter of arriage , births , deat , c m is Fa ily h tory . l Co lective . l A —Z Individua ,

Canada (II). m s Fa ily hi tory .

Collective . A —Z Individual , c Mexi o (II). m s Fa ily hi tory .

Collective . A —Z Individual ,

128

GE N E ALOGY

By coun try

Europe .

Great Britain and England . — n n u Nobility in ge eral Co tin ed .

Titled n obility .

Gen e ral works .

Peerage (Baronage). m n Extin ct and dor a t .

Other special topics .

Baronetage . n r Un titled nobili ty . Ge t y . m Com oners .

By period .

Early . Medieval

Modern . A —Z Special , . m i N n mi es . e . : 7 . g N or a fa l

s s s . Record . Pari h and other register Calendars a s ts ll . c . and ab trac of wi s , etc Sepulchr l re ords

an c n ee 1 68 s d es s 0 . Hi tory d riptio , CD

General c ollections .

Local . A -Z Counties , .

B B e s i e M M nm s 3 . 7 e dford h r o outh hir . B5 s e N r Berk hir . o folk . B n ms 4 am ns ir 8 B e . N N e ucki gha hir orth pto h . C2 m es e N 6 N orth umb erlan d Ca bridg hir . . in h amshi r C5 es e . N 8 N ott e Ch hir g . n 5 s r O O e . C6 Cor wall . xford hi n R n s C8 m e 5 e . Cu b rla d . Rutla d hir D2 s i e see h ro e . S D rby h r Salop , p D4 ns e s e D evo hir . hir . D6 se s e 2 r shi e Dor t hir . S Sh op r . D8 m m s ts S 3 e e e . Durha . So r hir E 6 sse m n E x . Southa pto G5 ceste s i n see e . Glou r h r (Cou ty), H2 m s e } m s e Ha p hir Ha p hir . H4 5 f r s i e e e s S . H r ford hire . Sta fo d h r - H6 I I rtf rd shi r f e o e S 7 . . Suf olk H8 n n ns i e S 8 S e Hu ti gdo h r . urr y . K4 e n 9 usse . S K t S x. L 3 L n c s e W 2 a a hir . L 5 Le ces e s e W 4 es m e n i t r hir . W t or la d . L 7 L n c n s s e e . W 6 . i ol hir . Wilt hir n n s 4 L s ire L ee 36 . 7 W 8 ces e . o do , CS . . Wor t r h M4 M ese Y 4 s ire iddl x . Y ork h .

130 GEN E ALOGY

B coun y try.

Europe .

an d Great Britain England . s Record . — e Local Continu d . s c s A —Z Parishe , itie , etc . ,

B n e . . m m . 58 B g ir i gha . 04 n e Ca t rbury . 1 swi c 6 I p h . L n n 5 Li col . L n 7 Lo don . 4 O m 0 ldha . R c e 6 Ro hdal . 7 S 8 S uffolk . o visitatron s i s C unty , genealog e , m s Fa ily hi tory . v Collecti e . - A Z . Individual , al W es (II). Scotland

Ireland (I). Austria-Hungary

Austria , Lower s Au tria , Upper m Bohe ia . Bukowina in Car thia .

Carniola .

Co astland . GOrz and Gradiska s I tria . s Trie te . Dalmatia

Moravia . Salzburg

Silesia .

Styria .

Tyrol .

Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hun gary

Fran ce (I ).

131 GEN EALOGY

By coun try . — Europe Con tin ued .

Germany (I ).

Royalty and court .

Nobili ty . raflich e m l Counts (G fa i ien). Barons (Freiherrliche familien) Lesser nobility (Adelige familien) Commoners (Burgerlich e familien) - Alsace Lorraine .

An halt .

Baden .

Bavaria (II).

Bremen . Bru nswick

Hamburg .

I l esse .

Lippe .

Lubeck .

‘ k r - Mec lenbu g Schwerin . Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Oldenburg .

Prussia (II). ss Reu , Elder line . s l Reus , Younger ine . - Saxe Altenburg . — — Saxe Coburg Gotha - Saxe Meiningen . - m Saxe Wei ar .

Saxony (II). m ur - Schau b g Lippe . r - Schwarzbu g Rudolstadt . - Schwarzburg Sondershausen

Waldeck . u m W rtte berg (II). Greece (II) Italy s Netherland (II). Belgium (I)

l g I . n s Hol and ( ) ga n g q L u g Russia (1)

Poland (II).

Finland .

132

— coun try Continued .

Africa (II). Abyssini a British Cape of Goo d He pe

Eas t Africa .

Natal .

Nyasaland (Central Africa Protectorate).

Orange Free State .

Rhodesia . Transvaal ( 11)

West Africa .

Other colonies .

Ko n go Free State . Egypt French

Algeria and Tu n is (II).

Kongo .

Madagascar .

Senegambia .

Sudan .

Others . German (II)

East . Kamerun

Southwest .

Italian .

Eritrea .

Somaliland . Liberia (II) Morocco (II)

Portugues e .

East .

West .

Spanish .

Can ary Islands .

Rio de Oro .

Tripoli .

Australia (II).

New South Wales (II).

New Zealan d (II ). Northern Territory of Australia (II) Queen slan d (II) li South Austra a (II).

134 GE N E AL OGY

B y country . s — n Au tralia Conti ued . sm n Ta a ia (II).

Victoria (II). Wes tern Aus tralia i Pac fic I slan ds .

Gen era] . — A Z . Special , Hawaiian Islands (11)

SPECIAL S CHE ME S I AND II

s . Periodical . So c ieties Colle ctio n s .

Directories . Dictionaries ses General works , treati , etc .

s al . General peci , minor , etc

- By cl as s .

Royalty and the court .

Aris tocracy an d nobility in general .

Peerage .

Other nobility .

Gen try .

Commo n ers .

By period .

Early .

Medieval .

Modern . — A Z . Special topics ,

(In 11 classed with General special . ) — . A Z Local , not elsewhere provided for , D—D U . Cf .

Family history .

n a . Collective , other tha loc l A —Z Individual ,

135 GE N EALOGY

P E R S ON AL A N D FA MI L Y N AME S

s in mes are c se . Plac e n a la d D , E , F

s l n s Periodicals . Societie . Co lectio . s Collected work .

Several authors .

Individual authors . s Gen eral work . s Philological treatise . n s i History a d de cript on .

Gen eral works .

General special .

Miscellaneous an d special . 5 n . m c s a etc . Law Legal ha ge of n e , 6 in s c sc eme N s n e . 3 win Cf . Subdivi io p ial h o follo g

General works . A — Z . By country , n n 170 S ee Tabl e of c ou tries o p . .

By period .

Ancient . r al s ee 950—3070 Egyptian and O ient , CS 2

Greek . m Ro an .

Other .

Medieval .

Modern . a s r m s Foren me (Ch is tian na e ). mas li General works , including cu ne

Feminine . al s Gener work . A —Z By country , .

S e c n t s n . 170 e Table of ou rie o p .

A —Z . By country ,

S e n r s n 170 e Tabl e of c ou t ie o p . . ’ L s r s am s mi ist of child en n e , nor , etc s Surname . General works s n s S al Mi cella eou and peci .

136

GENEALOGY — n on eta Continued By country , ati ality,

Old Slavon ic

Russian . n Bohemia . Polish Serbo -Croatian

n Lithuania . s Finni h . n Hungaria .

. Greek , Modern

Orien tal . 8 Q VM m .

Pers ian . Sansk rit and other In die

Egyp tian . —Z A . Other African ,

Malayo Polynesian ,

138

BIOGR A PHY

s : l s an d General work Col ection In dividual biograph y n o t regard e d as s illu trative of any o n e sp e cial class or sub%ec t represen ted in the schedules of o ther c lasses - . Bio r in c ass Z Cf bibliog aphy l .

as m m i n Biography an art or a for of literary co pos tio .

Autobiography . s i . v s Hi tory of biographical l terature Li e of biographers . — e e c sses A Z es ec th Pr f r la , p ially e subdivision Historiography an d its sub classes“: i s Ancient

Oriental . ss see Cla ical , PA .

Greece . m Ro e .

Medieval . Modern 15 th century . l6 th century . 17 th century . 1 8 th century . l th g century . 20th n ce tury ,

COL L E CTI ON S

Gen l U n l era . iversa .

m s A erican and Engli h . ls - s s n s n s t . . c e c . Seria Year book So ietie , i titutio , s Collection . ” “

m ies . 0 . . L e rn e s s g ittl %ou y , Fa ou autobiograph Early works (to Dictionaries ( 1801 General works ( 1801

143 BIOGRAPHY

U n . General . iversal — n i American and Engli sh Co t nued . s Gen eral pecial . m n w m n Me n wh o e e e h s ce e r e en a d e . e . g . hav fail d ; d at of l b at d o

Miscellan eou s an d minor .

n Juve ile . m Soubriqu ets and ni ckn a es .

By period .

n see 55. Ancie t, D

ss see 7 . Cla ical , DE

’ ’ P t arc s es see A n s ns n s 7 . Plut h liv , , but E gli h tra la io , DE

al s ee 1 15. Mediev , D

Modern . - s e 1 For year book pref r CT 00.

15th century .

16 th century . 1 n 7 th ce tury . h 18 t century . 19 th -2 s ( oth) centurie . 2 th n 0 ce tury .

Dutch . s - s Serial . Year book .

Collections . Early works (to Dictionaries ( 1801 General and miscellaneous w orks ( 1801

Minor . Juvenile .

By period . 1 m To 600 ( odern works). A n c e n an d me i e see 106—110 i t d val , D . 17 th —1 th s 8 centurie . l gth - 2 c s oth enturie . 2 th 0 century .

French . - s . s Serial Year book . l e s Co l ction . s ( ‘ Early work to E e 9 a l 6 8 . C x , M F . Dictionarie s ( l 801 General and miscellan e ou s works ( 1801

i . n M nor Juve ile .

By period .

16 00 mo e w s To ( d rn ork ). A n c e n an d me e a se e 106-110 i t di v l , D . 17 — 1 th en th 8 c turies . l gth —20th centuries . 2oth cen tury

144

BIOGRAPHY

G n U n s e eral . iver al — Spanish and Portuguese Con tinued Dictionari es ( 1801 General and misc ellan eous works ( 1801

n e . Minor . Juve il

By period . s To 1600 (modern work ). n n d m se e 106—1 A n c e a e e 10. i t di val , D — 17th 18th centuries — l gth 2oth centuries

2oth century .

Slavic . - a s . Seri l Year books .

Collections . Early works (to 1800) Dictionaries ( 1801 General and mi scellaneous works ( 1801 il Minor . Juven e .

By period . 16 00 m To ( odern work s). An c en an d me e see 106-110 i t di val , D . 1 -1 th 7th 8 centuries . — 19th 20th centuries 20th century s Other language .

General special . ames n ot n c e in 3910—9995 B ra s ec . (Cl i lud d CT , iog phy by ub% t )

146 BIOGRAPHY

N A TI O N A L BI O GR A PHY

U ss s s sub arran e a n nle otherwi e pecified , g s i dicate d on special sche mes n 3150 . e o p see ss I and II followi g CT For lit rary bi gra hy , cla P

i s Un ted State . - . s Serials Year book .

Collections .

Dictionaries .

General works . s General pecial .

i . s s ss s e t r ( r c . M no Mi cellaneou Add e e , )

By period .

To 1800. 19th century 20th century Individual s ta tes m Alaba a .

Al aska . z Ari ona . as Arkans .

Colorado .

Delaware . um 1 District of Col bia , see F 93.

Florida .

Georgia . h Ida o .

see l m Indian Territory , Ok aho a .

Indiana .

Iowa . s Kan as . Kentucky

Louisiana .

Maryland . Massachusetts

Michigan .

Min nesota . ss ss Mi i ippi .

Missouri .

Montana .

Nebraska .

147 BIOGRAPHY

United States . — I n dividual state s Con tinued

Nevada . New Hampshire

New Jersey .

N ew Mexico .

N ew York .

North Carolina . North Dakota

Ohio .

Ok lahoma . n Orego .

Penn sylvan ia . Rhode Islan d

South Carolin a .

South Dakota .

Tennessee .

Texas .

Utah .

Vermont .

hin Was gton . West Virginia

Wisconsin .

Wyoming . s see Special citie , F . s s see Pre ident , E I n d du l b o h A—Z ivi a i grap y, see —97 s 444 Negro biography , E al o E , E

British America .

Canada . s - Serial . Year books . Collections n s Dictio arie . s s s General and mi cellaneou work . s m s ss s Minor work (Pa phlet , addre e ,

By period . 1 To 800.

19 th century .

20th century . s Special country divi ions .

s e (For p c ial cities pre fer F . )

Nova Scotia . s New Brun wick .

148

BIOGRAPHY

- c n m 500 506 Spanish Ameri a . Lati A erica (II) 510— 1 5 8 Cub a (II). 20- 2 5 5 8 Porto Rico (II). 0— 53 538 Haiti (II). — m n 540 548 Santo Do i go (II). 550—557 9 Mexico (II)

— — 56 5 -O i v l A Zr ther ndi idua , n al m c 570 Ce tr A eri a . — s R 580 588 Co ta ica (II). — 500 598 Guatemala ( II) - n s 600 6 08 Ho dura (II). s s 40 — 0 Briti h Hondura , see CT 0 4 8 Nicaragua (II) m Pana a (II). r S alvado (II). m South A erica . A R rgentine epublic (II). v Boli ia (II).

Brazil (II). — s Gliia a ; se e 4 10 4 1 Briti h n , CT 8 ;

Chile (II). m Colo bia (II).

Dutch Guiana , see CT 7 10—7 18 Ecuador (II). i 460—46 French Gu ana , see CT 8

Paragua y (II).

Peru (II).

Uruguay (II). Venezu ela (II)

Europe . n n Great Britain . E gla d (I). n Irela d (I). Scotlan d (I) l s Wa e (I). Gibraltar (II) Malta (II). s -H s Au tria ungary . Au tria (I) s Au tria , Lower . s Au tria , Upper . m Bohe ia .

sn -H e n Bo ia erz govi a . w n Buko i a .

Carinthia .

150 BIOGR APHY

Europe . A s - — n a . n n u tria Hu g ry Co ti ued . i Carn ola .

- o n Croatia Slav ia . lm Da atia . c Gali ia .

e an d r s G rz G adi ka . Hu n gary s I tria .

c n s n Lie hte tei .

Moravia .

Salzburg . s Sile ia .

Styria . s e Trie t .

Ty roI . V oral r be g. R l s see u er , DB . n A -Z I dividual ,

France (I).

Andorra (II).

Monaco (II). m Ger any (I). Alsace-Lorraine al Anh t .

Baden .

Bavaria . m Bre en .

Brunswick . Hamburg

Hanover . i ss I e e .

Lippe . u L beck . - Meck len burg Schwerin - Mecklenburg Strelitz .

Oldenburg .

Prussia .

ss d . Reu , El er line

R ss n . eu , You ger line — Saxe Al tenburg . - — Saxe Coburg Gotha . - Saxe Mein ingen . - Saxe Weimar .

151 BIOGRAPHY

Europe . — German y Co n tin u e d . n S axo y . — e Schaumburg Lipp . - s Schwarzburg Rudol tadt . - n s s n Schwarzburg So der hau e .

Waldeck . ti m er in c ln din w W rtte b g ( g S abia). s s ( n m Other tate exti ct , ediatized , A — Z n s . gio , A —Z c s . . Spe ial citie , See DD

R e s see . ul r , DD A —Z n d . I divi ual ,

Greece (I ).

Italy (I).

Netherlands . Holland (I). m Belgiu (I). m n Luxe burg (Gra d duchy) (II).

Collective . I n d d a — ivi u l A Z . ,

Russia (I). l n Fin a d .

Collective . A —Z Individual , .

Poland . l Co lective . A —Z Individual , .

Scandinavia (I). Denmark (I )

Iceland (II).

Collective . A —Z Individual , .

Norway (I ).

Sweden (I ).

Spain and Portugal .

Spain (I ). Portugal (I) w S itzerland (I). s Turkey and Balkan State .

Albania .

Bulgaria (II).

Montenegro (II). Rum an ia (II)

Servia (II). in Turkey Europe (II).

BIOGRAPHY

Africa . — Briti sh po ssessions Continued .

South Cen tral Africa .

Bechuanaland Protectorate .

Rhodesia .

Central Africa .

Cen tral Africa Protectorate .

East Africa .

Ugan da .

Zan z ibar .

Somalilan d .

West Africa .

Ashanti .

Gambia .

Gold Coast .

Lagos .

Nigeria .

Islan ds . Atlantic Ocean

Ascension .

St . Helena .

Indi an Ocean .

Mauritius .

French possessions

North Africa .

Algeria .

Tunis .

West Africa .

Dahomey .

Gui n ea .

Ivory Coast . n Maurita ia . Senegal

French Kongo . Equatorial Africa .

Eas t Africa .

Somali coast .

Islands . Madagascar

R eun io n . Comoro Islands

May o tta .

154 BIOGRAPHY

- Africa Continued . m ss ss Ger an po e ions .

East Africa . Kamerun s f Southwe t A rica .

Togoland .

ss ss n s A —Z Italian po e io , . — A Z . Individual biography ,

n Kongo (Kongo Free State , Belgian Ko go). s ss ss s Portugue e po e ion . n A gola . e Cap Verde . s Af Ea t rica . s ss ss s A —Z Spani h po e ion , . I n dividual A — Z . biography, Native states ss i Aby in a .

Egypt .

Liberia . Morocco Biography of in dividual Africans ( n o t identified special subject or country)

. 869 B s es . Cf HT , iography of lav 444 S s in th e n e S e es . E , lav U it d tat s i Au tral a and New Zealand .

Australia (II). New South Wales (II) Queensland (II) South Australia (II)

Tasmania (II).

Victoria (II). Western Australia (II) s Northern Territory of Au tralia. New Zealand (II)

Pacific Islands .

American possessions .

Guam .

Hawaii . — n s s see 1790 1798 . Philippi e I land , CT

Samoan Islan ds .

British po ssessions .

Fi%i I slan ds .

New Guinea . 6 30 0. Cf . CT

Tonga Islands (Frien dly Islan ds).

155 BIOGRAPHY

— Pacific Islands Continued

Fren ch possessions . n i New Caledo a .

Tahiti . n German po ssessio s .

Bismarck Archipelago .

Caroli n e I sland s .

Ladrone I slands . n Marshall I sla ds . ’ New Guinea (Kaiser Wilhelm s Land) 2 CT 950. Cf .

Pelew Islands .

Samoan Islands . 2 2 T 9 . Cf . C 0 s n Solomon I la ds .

v s i e s u A—Z Indi idual not ident fi d with any pecial co ntry,

156

BIOGRAPHY

BI O GR A P HY BY S U BJE CT

s en ra a n ress n Ba ed on g e l Libr ry of Co g classifi catio . N m ers i n c e s e e n es in c r sh elfli st n u b bra k t for add d tri a d o ly .

h of om n Bi ograp y w e . 240— 27 2 8 8 3 7 05. Cf . CT , CT

ls . Periodica Collections .

General works .

To 1800. 1801

General speci al . m e . . en e e s g Wo trav l r .

Juvenile . ir . s c ls . e . g Hi tori g

An cient .

Medieval .

Modern . — ‘ 15th 16 th c enturies 17th—18 th centuries 1 —2 th s 9 th 0 centurie . 2oth century 2 3 50 A merica .

s Cana da . Briti h America m Latin A erica .

Europe .

Great Britain . Englan d

Ireland .

Scotland .

Wales . s Briti h colonial . S ee s 3270 3700- al o CT , CT 3830 BIOGRAPHY

B o h ofw m n i grap y o e .

— n Europe Co tinued . n a n d Spai Portugal .

Spai n . Portugal

an d n Turkey Balka States . Turkey B alk a n States

Other Europe an . s A ia .

China .

India .

Japan .

Africa . s Briti h Africa . s an d Au tralia New Zealand . i s n s Pac fic I la d .

415 . Cf . CT 0

1 E o s 39 0 ncycl pedist . f s (3950) Museum o ficial . s s see 35 547 7 8 0 8 855 . Journali t , CT , , , etc —

A m ns S h ol . S avants l v 3990 cade icia . c ars l For scholars emi n en t in more than on e of th e spe cial sub%ec ts w n follo i g .

A 2 Collective . - n A S Z I dividual . l s [4 150] Phi o ophy . n P J—P L [4160] , , A cient , see B PA

[4180] American .

[4 190] Dutch .

[4200] English .

[4210] French .

[4220] German .

[4230] Italian . [4240] Scandinavian

[4250] Slavic .

[4260] Span ish and Portuguese .

[4270] Swiss .

[4280] Other .

Religion . Theology . y f435o] Gen eral .

Christian . n s [4370] Missio .

Lives of the Sain ts .

159 BIOGRAPHY

. Religion . Theology — Christian Continued .

n s t . Early Chris tia . Father of he Church - R ss . Eas tern Church . Greek and u o Greek

Roman Catholic Ch urch .

Lives of th e P op es .

Lives of the Cardinals . s s s s és Other clerics (Archbi hop , bi hop , abb , s Religious order . Augus tin ian s

s . Benedictin es . Cluniac

Brothers of the Common life .

s Capuchin .

Carmelites .

Carthusians .

Cistercian s .

Dominican s . Francis cans

Jesuits .

Trappists .

Others .

Special coun tries .

America .

United S tates .

s m . Canada . Briti h A erica

Latin America .

Mexico .

Central America . — s A Z . By countrie , s West Indie . — s A Z Island , South America

Argentine Republic .

Bolivia .

Brazil . Ch fle Colo mbia

Dutch Guiana .

Ecuador .

Fren ch Guian a .

Paraguay .

Peru .

Uruguay .

Ven ezuela .

160

BIOGRAPHY

Religion . Theology

Christian .

Protestant . — Other sects Continued .

Presbyterian . s Puritan . Reformed (Dutch) Church

Salvation Army . s Shaker .

Unitarian . s i Univer al st . s Mi cellaneous . ’ s h Young Men C ristian Association . ’ Young Women s Christian Association - s i s s Non Chri tian rel gious ect . sm sm Babi . Bahai . m m hi m Brah anis . Budd s . s Jew . mm ni m Moha eda s . m sm Mor oni . hi s ls s I nfide . Freet nker . Athei ts s i s Hi tory . H torians . i s Antiqu ties (General). Antiquarian , archeologists 21 CT 7 0. Cf . m Archives . Diplo atics . Paleography . Numismatics s s In cription . Epigraphy .

T 6 . Cf . C 050 al Her dry .

Genealogy .

Geography (Geographers , travelers , explorers) r Anth opology . - Folk lore . s m Manner and custo s . m m s sm Sports and a use ents . Athlete . Sport en 2 s n see 96 0. Fi hi g , CT in n see 9630. Hu t g , CT

Dancing . s E m s Social ciences (Sociologists . cono i ts). s Stati tics . R ailways and steamship transportation

Commerce . Merchants

Finance . Bankers . s In urance .

162 BIOGRAPHY CT

s s s — Social cience (Sociologi ts . Economists) Continu ed n Public fi ance . s s see 6 4 1 Sociologi t , CT 0. m m sm m ( . e t Wo en Fe ini E ancipation , c . ) re e CT 3200—3830 P f r . s s Secret ocietie .

m s n s Free a o .

s Odd Fellow . s A —Z Other , . n Phila thropy . ss Red Cro .

Protection of children .

Blind . an d m Deaf du b . m als Protection of ani . m Te perance . m Cri inology . Penology CT 2 . 6 50 50 69 . Cf ,

Police . Prison reform im s Cr inal . s s Political science . Publici t , etc International law

Law .

Education .

Theories of education . e es e e e . . , F H r . g P talozzi ro b l , rba t 415 0. Cf . CT s Teacher .

United States .

Foreign . s Mu ic . m Co posers . s m s s Conductor . Managers . I pre ario . m s s Vocal u ic . Singer . in s s s m m s s s . In tru ental u ic . Piani t Viol i t , etc s s s Critic . Hi torian s Publi hers . s r s s Fine art . A ti t . s s Women arti t . s s s Art critic , hi torian . s Art collector . s Architect . Sculptors

s . Draughtsmen . Illu trators

163 BIOGRAPHY

— r s n . Fine arts . A tist Conti ued

Painters .

s . Engraver . Etchers

Decorative arts .

Pottery .

hi . Language . P lology

Classical .

Greek . i Lat n .

Celtic .

Roman ce .

French .

Italian . s Spani h . s Portugue e .

Minor . m i Teutonic . Ger an c

Dutch .

German .

Scandinavian .

Slavic .

Bohemian .

Polish .

Russian .

- Lithuani an Le ttish Lithuanian

Lettish .

Albanian . - Fin no Ugrian . s Finn i h . Hungarian

Basque .

Oriental . n Egyptia .

Semitic .

Assyriology .

Hebrew .

Yiddish .

r c. Aramaic . Sy ia

Arabic .

164

BI OGRAPHY

— n Literature Conti ued . — Universal Continued . R s s s eader , elocutioni t s s Journ ali t . s Humorist . n Ancie t . s Clas ical .

Greek . Roman s Celtic lan guage .

m . Breton . Ar orican

Celtic . Cornish l Gae ic . s Iri h .

s Wel h . Cy

Romance . an Catal .

French . s sm Hi tory and critici . s Poet .

Dramatists . s s ss sts e tc Noveli t , e ayi , s Orator . s is Reader , elocution ts . s s Journali t .

l Ita ian . s Portugue e .

Provencal . m Ru anian . s Spani h .

Teutonic . American s Engli h .

Dutch . m Ger an . n Sca dinavian . s Dani h . e Ic landic .

Norwegian . s Swedi h .

e e 8540—8548 Divid d lik CT .

16 6 BIOGRAPHY

— e Literature Continu d .

Slavic . emi Boh an . s Poli h . R ss u ian .

- n Finno Ugria . s Finni h . n Hu garian . s Ba que . n Orie tal . M ( ay b e divid ed lik e CT 7800 w Hebre . s Yiddi h . r c A abi .

. di Indie Ve c . Sanskrit s Per ian . s Japane e . n s Chi e e . m Dra atic art . The stage

s . H s n s Critic i toria . s United State .

Canada .

Mexico . m Central A erica . A -Z Special countries , s s We t Indie . s s A —Z Special i land , . m South A erica .

Argentine Republic .

Bolivia . Brazil

Chile . m Colo bia . n Guia a . s Briti h .

Dutch . French

Paraguay .

Peru .

Uruguay . en e V ezu la .

e 54 — Divid d like CT 8 0 8548 .

167 BIOGRA PHY

— Dramatic art . The stage Continued

Eur ope .

Great Britain . England

Scotland .

Ireland .

Austria .

France .

Norway .

Sweden .

Spain and P ortugal .

Spain .

Portugal .

Switzerland . —Z A . Other countries ,

Australia . A—Z Other countries ,

Scientists .

Mathematicians .

Astronomers .

Physicists . s Chemist .

Geologists .

s s . Naturalists . Biologi t

Botanists . Zoologists Anatomists Physiologists

Bacteriologists .

s . Medicine . Phy icians s Agriculturists . Horticulturi ts

Fishermen . s Hunte r .

Technology . Inventors . s En gineer .

Electricians .

168

TABLE OF COUN TRIES IN ONE ALPHABET

Abyssinia India Afghanis tan Italy Algeria Japan Arge n ti n e Republic li orea Australia Liberia Austria Luxemburg Belgium Mexico Bolivia Montenegro Brazil Moro c co British Guian a Ne th erlan ds British Honduras Nicaragua

Bulgaria Norway _ Burma Panama Canada Paraguay Persia Peru m Colo bia Philippin e I slands Costa Rica Portugal Cuba Rumania m Den ark Russia Dutch Eas t Indies Salvador Dutch Guiana Santo Domingo Ecuador Scandinavia (General) Egypt Servia France Siam

French Guiana South Africa , Union of Ge rmany Spain Gre at Britain Swede n Gree c e Switzerland G m uate ala Transvaal Haiti Tunis Hawaii Turkey

see e s . Holland , N therland United States Honduras Uruguay Hun gary Venezuela Iceland

170

INDEX

: Heraldry CR . E cclesiastical an d sacre d : CR 1101

E r n : 83. 1 a ster (Ch o ology) CE 113 , S ee en c n . O m 4 Eastern c ivilizatio ri tal ivili Fa ily : CR 11794 00, —1 s r : 151 59 . zation . Hi to y of CR - s : 9990. an d f : 1 1 1 2 E cce n tric CT Public o ficial CR 9 0 0. - n : 81 . : 4 1 E cclesiastical chro ology CE Orders of kn ighthood CR 65 6305. - - — d : 1101 1131 . E ccl esiasti cal heral ry CR Military religious : CR 4701 4775, - 910. E n cyclop edists : CT 3 By coun try : CR 4801 6 305. - me : 23. : Es e s n c S H e s 183 185. tat , U lai d C rald CR — 2 n n etc . : 3499 44 0. Ho or, ra k , CR s e s S ee M n s Ho pital r , alta , K ight of .

— 4 Family heraldry : CR 1179 3 00. — Family hi story : CS 38 39 . I m s rs: 9980. — po to CT Can ada : CS 89 90. I n nia r : 44 — sig of oyalty CR 80. G eat B itain : CS 438 439 . r r I n cr ss : 5351 — ro o CR Me xi co : CS 109 110. — Un ite d States : CS 69 71 . m Oth e lc cal see 08 s ecaa s h e es 14 1, i a Jetons : CI 5450, 1 an ég 511gcl1V 15 0n 8 12; pg n r : Jewis h cale da CE 35.

S ee N mes e s n . m mes . Fa ily n a a , P r o al lia a1 n . Ju 11 c e dar CE 75. 24 Family registers : CS .

Fast an d feast days (Chron ology): CE 81 . K - Femin in e n ames : CS 2369 2371 . - — - n t m : 1 Ki gs a ar s CR 183 85. F stl vals (Chr0 n 010gY)= CE 81 — n i : 4 1 e K ghthood CR 50 6305. F i bul ae t CC 40 r r : 1— O de s CR 465 6305. . % F F mOt ul9 5 C 997 6 ° , J - — M e s : 4701 4 ilitary r ligiou CR 775. Flags 4 01— B n : 8 6305. — y cou try CR m ms e nmen : 4 7 . A s e ble of gov t .I 03 5 34 r n K ights Hospitalers . : 1 1-11 H er 0 5. aldry CR M ni f S ee alta K ghts o , Foren mes : CS 236 7 2371 M n s M . S ee a Kni s f a 1 K ight of alta alt , ght o . n s : 1 e ies i i ie 40. Forg r of a t q u t CC n ig s o fR es K ht hod . m : Formularies p cs 80. (Di lo ati ) CD S ee M n i s of alta K ght ,

n s . n K ight of St Joh . M ni S ee s . alta , K ght of h ts em s 8 “ em rs n T plar . T pla A r: 997 . G3. Gaillard , rthu CD n s s : Ge ealogi t CS 8 . L n ces G en ealogy : CS . ati ra - - n : i t n : CB 220 224 . By cou try CS 42 2209 . Civ liza io n : 5 5 - 71 G en try (G e n ealogy): CS 29 Legion of ho or CR 0 5 50 . e n : Gr at Britai CS 425. M O e c see s ec sc em th r lo al , CS , p ial h es M f 15—47 1 n s o : 47 3 . — alta , K ight CR I I s s n s 10 an I d 4 . , ubdivi io m m N s cs : CJ 1693. e m n c c i n : CB 21 -22 u i ati G r a i iv lizatio 3 0. : 547 - Se s 5 . r n s ms : R 16 1 al CD G a t of ar C 5 85. ir h M e e s e s . S ee Re s e s s. e n c en : arriag r gi t r gi t r of b t Gr goria al dar CE 76 . 1— 1 Medallion s : CJ 550 665 . - 1 Medal s : CJ 5501 665 . 1—5 A n cien t : CJ 558 690. e ew c e n : - H br al dar CE 35. Medi eval an d mode n : CJ 5501 5569 r , — e c s ns . S ee V s 1 H ns He 5723 665 . raldi vi itatio i itatio , - raldic . 1 By coun try : CJ 5801 665 . INDEX

Me s an d ec r n s : 4501-630 5. e O S t . n Je r sa e m dal d o atio CR rd r of Joh of u l . Me e c n : CB 351—355 . S ec Malta n di val ivilizatio s . , K ight of Me e r n ‘ dit r a ean race O r e th e A n n n c n : ( 5507 d r of u iatio R . n : CB 224 Civilizatio . O r e th e B c e : 5307 d r of la k Eagl CR . - M e s e s : 47 1-4 5 0 77 . O e th e e n : C R 5757 ilitary r ligiou ord r CR rd r of El pha t . M se s : 9995 . O e th e r e : 4827 i r CT rd r of Ga t r CR . M n e N m sm s o y ( u i atic ). Ord er of th e Gold e n Fleece S ec N m sm s c . A s r : 4967 u i ati u t ia CR . M n r ms e r : 6 1 . S n : 584 1 o og a (H aldry) CR pai CR . M n men s ese n : 5 13 . O e r th e , s : 503 o u t Pr rvatio of CC rd of Holy Gho t CR 5. A rt : 8 N 850. Ord er of: th e R e d E agl e : CR M es e : - 73 75. O e ofth e S e im : ( I 5 otto (H raldry) CR rd r raph R 795. O e th e T e m l e e . S e e m rs rd r of p T pla . Ord ers of k n ighthood an d chivalry : 4651—630 5. N mes e s n : CS 2300—3090 CR a , P r o al . M - e l s : 4701—47 5 — 7 . Foren ames : CS 236 7 2377 ilitary r igiou CR B c n : 4801-630 r 5. n mes : CS 2385—238 y ou t y CR Sur a 9 . O e d u S i n - s . S ee O e B c n : CS 2395-309 rdr a t E prit rd r of y ou try 0. — Holy Ghost . N n ies : B 1 5 2 1 atio alit C 9 8 . O en c n : CB 251 N egroes ri tal ivilizatio . A frica I n divid ual r : 2 biog aphy CT 750. — n e S es : 185 96 97 444 449 e n s : 4 4 E , , . 5 7 . U it d tat , Pag a t (Chivalry) CR N c n m s 108 e : . c n ce e : 75 i k a CT Papal ha ll ry CD . N en e : CS 2 e s an d e obility (G alogy) 8 . Papal ord r d corations : CR 5547 e m n : CS 1 — 2 5577 G r a y 6 8 6 0. . e B a n : CS 419-425 r s e s e s e B : 4 Gr at rit i . Pa i h r gi t r (Gr at ritain ) CS 34 n e S s : S 55-5 436 U it d tate C 7 . . O e c see CS s e c a sc eme s ee e th r lo al , , p i l h P rag I -I I s -1 a e B r in : 421—423 s n s 7 0 n d 4 . CS . , ubdivi io Gr at ita N er r : R 4 -442 O e c 36 6 CS s ec sc m 3 99 0. e es obility (H ald y) C th r lo al , , p ial h m m I -I I s s n s 8 n d 4 4 2 a . N n es : 3 . or a fa ili CS , ubdivi io n 9 1 N t e n n : B 2 1 er e c e ars : . or h r civilizatio C 6 . P p tual al d CE e N s m n n mes . S e ame e s n N a es s : 5 e s . c 8 . N 8 . ot ri (Diplo ati ) CD P r o al a , P r o al 349 —4420 mi m : ece en ce : 9 . N u s atics CI . Pr d CR - A n n : 2 1 1 1 rece e n c e O e . S ee O e re c e CJ 0 39 . i t P d , rd r of rd r of p - ri n an d n : 1 1 1 c ed en c e . A f ca orie tal CJ 130 39 . - M n : 1 eser n m n men s . S ee e u Gree k Cl 30 763. Pr vatio of o u t — man : C 801 114 mer s re ser n . R J 3. o it , P vatio of - mi B n in : C 1201 12 1 imi e c re . S ee l re e . yza t e J 9 . Pr tiv ultu Cu tu , Pri tiv M di an d m n : C 1 - 4 e e val oder J 509 46 9 . : 1- 1 Medi e val CI 160 17 5. 174 -17 M n : CJ 7 55. oder B 5—281 Rac es : C 19 . : CJ 17 5-174 Ren aissan ce 3 3. N A n : G . - thropology B n : CJ 1800 4649 . y cou try 4 — 420 Ran k : CR 3 99 4 . 0 e e : 53 448 . R galia (H raldry) CR ,

e s e s ir s etc . R gi t r of b th , — 39 e B in : CS 435 4 36 . Obsidion al c oin s: CJ 15 . Gr at rita

4 6 n e S es : CS 68 . Ord eal : CR 5 5. U it d tat O e c see CS s ec sc e mes O r e en c e : 3575. rd er of p ec d CR th r lo al , , p ial h - I I I s s n s 17 an d 8 . e m 3. S ee als s ec sc e n o . , ubdivi io o CR , p ial h -4 5 A n ew : 5673 e s e s l : 4701 77 . Ord er of St . dr CR R ligiou ord r (Chiva ry) CR

17 5 IND EX

— r 12 1131 . sse : 486 R eligious o ders (H eral dry) CR 1 7 Te rae CJ 5. — - en ss n ce c l n : CB 359 369 . e n c c n : CB 213 220 R ai a ivi izatio T uto i ivilizatio . e n n B n h : 77 e on c n s: R 4759 -4 c c e a e c . 775 R publi a al d r ( ) CE T ut i K ight C . M ni s A s : R 4991 i ee al . es n s . S Rhod , K ght of ta , K ght u tria C E as ss : —558 of . t Pru ia DD . N mism 169 s n 46 1 cs : CI 7 . Roll of ho or: CR 7 . u ati s : 5551 m e in c s e . S e r e . Ro an ce races. Lat a S al CD 2 e A m en e : CS 7 . e c n s : 57 Royalty (G alogy) Titl d ri a CS . B n 418 es n — e ai : CS . : R 3499 4420 Gr at rit Titl of obility C . - en s : CJ 4801—54 n e S es : CS 55 57 . 50 U it d tat Tok . O e c see CS s ec sc emes B c n : CJ 4901-5326 th r lo al , , p ial h y ou try . I —I I s n 6 4 n men s: 4 — is s an d . r a R 553 4557 , ubdiv io Tou t C . R e : 4480 n sc n m . s : 81 8 c T . oyalty (H raldry) CR Tra riptio (Diplo ati ) CD . R S w ss : 3I 5. m e e c . c . S e e e Ruth ll ro CC Trial by o bat Wag r of battl . r e S ee O e T ial by ord al . rd al .

1101-1131 S acred h eraldry : CR . S t J0 11 11 Of e s em n i ts Of S ee J u al , K gh n c ime es s S ee r e . E s es U n U la d tat tat , of c me lai d . S c rs : 39 : hola CT s n rms: R 179 . . U u patio of a C 9 1 r 30amh, 0374 6 0 S e s al s r n es. S ee R s ec U u patio of titl C , p ial en e an d m e n : 5001—5191 G al od CD , sc eme N 3 r r h O , , 5575—6471 .

B c n r : 5601-6471 y ou t y CD . A n c en : 5201-5391 i t CD . — V an es: CC 360 Me e : 5501 5561 di val CD . V c “088 : 5885 i to ia CR ' S emi c c n : CB 241 r ti ivilizatio . - “mall ow H i ram“ S e s e : 91 93 hi ld (H raldry) CR . : e B n : CS 419 G at itai ° S ee r r S S e s . igillography . al n : 43 Cou ty CS 7 ' c c n : CB 231 Slavi ivilizatio . S s e cs . S e S e s phragi ti al . S n r s : 101-115 ta da d CR . S rn mes : Us 2335—2389 u a . g e : 4565 Wa r of battl e CR . B c n : 2395-3090 y ou try CS e e c s : 60 W ath r ock CC 3 . S mb Oh S Ul 111 e : R 29 Y h raldry C es e n c n : B 251 W t r ivilizatio C . m H . : e . 8 . W 5. Whit or , W CS s A s c s re B n Will , b tra t of (G at ritai ) m : 4735—4755 — e s . 434 436 T plar CR CS . N mi m s cs : CJ 1695. men B r ec n s u ati Wo , iog aphy of (Coll tio ) - S e s : 5549 . 3200 3830 al CD CT . ’ em e e h S ee m - O t e . e ars m . en s n mes : S 2369 23 T pl , rd r of T pl Wo a C 71 .

176