SELECTSELEeT BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. PRIMARY SOURCES

A. Documentary

1. Al Hussein lbnIbn Talal (Collection of King Hussein's Speeches and Communica• tion). Amman, around 1958. AI-Hussein Ibn Talal. al-Qawmrya al-Arabrya (Arab Nationalism), Amman, 1960. AI-HusseinAl-Hussein Yarsum Ma'alem ai-Tariqal-Tariq (AI-Hussein Leads The Way). This is a speech delivered by King Hussein at the Convocation of Teachers' College in Ajloun, June 14,1966. Al-Jarida al-Rasmrya (The Official Gazette), Amman, 1928-1966. Amman Chamber of Commerce and Industry. al-Iqtisad al-Urduni. 1954 (Jorda• nian Economy, 1954), Amman, 1954· Amman Chamber of Industry. A DirectoryofDirectory of Jordan lndustrialIndustrial Firms: The lndustryIndustry of Jordan, 1965, compiled and edited by Ali T. Dajani, Amman, 1965. Amman Chamber oflndustry Industry Bulletin. Monthly (). AI-Sa'a, Hanna D. Dali!Dalil al-Qawanin wa al-Sawabiq al-Qada'rya al-Urdunrya (Guide to the Statutes and Legal Precedents). Jerusalem, 1953. Al-Sryasa al-Amma Iili al-Hizb al-Shuyou'i al-Urduni (General Policy of the Jor• dan Communist Party), n.p., n.d. Jordan. AI-DustourAl-Dustour (The Constitution). Amman, 1963. Jordan, Audit Bureau. Eleventh Annual Report, 1961-1962. Submitted to House of Representatives (Arabic), Amman, n.d. Jordan, Civil Service Commission. Annual Report, 1961-1964/961-1964 (Arabic),(Arabie), Submitted to House of Representatives, Amman, n.d. Jordan, Department of Statistics. The National Accounts: 1959-1963. Amman, n.d. Jordan, Department of Statistics. First Census of Population And Housing. 4 Vols. Amman, 1964. Jordan, Department ofofStatistics. Statistics. Statistical Guide to Jordan, 1962, No. I, Am• man,n.d. Jordan, Department of Statistics. Statistical Guide to Jordan, 1964. NO.2,No. 2, Am• man,n.d. 192 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jordan Development Board. Investment Opportunities Under The Seven Year Plan, 1964-1970. Amman, 1966. Jordan Development Board. The Seven Year Program For EeonomieEconomic Develop• ment of Jordan, 1964-1970. Amman, 1966. Jordan Lawyers Association. Majmu'at al-Qawanin wa al-Anthima, 3 Vols. (Collection of the Statutes), Amman, 1957-1961. Jordan. Majmu'at al-Qawanin wa al-Anthima al-SadiraaI-Sadira li-Gayat 1946 (Collection ofofStatutes, Statutes, 1918-1946).3 Vols. Amman, n.d. Jordan Ministry of Exterior. AI-UrdunAl-Urdun wa al-Qadiya al-Falastiniya wa al-Ulaqat al-Arabiya (Jordan, The Palestine Question, and Arab Relations), Amman, about 1961. Jordan, Ministry of Finance. Annual Report, 1963-1964 (Arabic). Amman, n.d. Jordan, Ministry of Information. Al-HusseinAI-Hussein Fi Mu'tamar al-Qimma al-Thani (AI-Hussein In The Second AmbArab Summit), Amman, 1964. Jordan, Ministry of Information. Al-Iqtisad al-Urduni, Hajmuhu Wa-Numuwuh (The Jordanian Economy, Its Size and Growth). Amman, 1966. Jordan, Ministry of Information. Al-Urdun: AI-KitabAl-Kitab AI-SanawiAl-Sanawi (Jordan: The Yearbook, 1964). Amman, 1965. King Hussein. How To Unite The Arab World. Amman, n.d. (This pamphlet is a reprint of an articleartiele by King Hussein which appeared in Life, May 23, 1960). Muthakkarat al-Majlis al-Tashre'i al-Urduni (Proceedings of the Jordan Legis• lative Council). Amman, 1929-1946. Muthakkarat Majlis al-A'yan (Proceedings of the House of Notables).NotabIes). Amman, 1947-1965· Muthakkarat MajUsMajlis al-Nuwab (Proceedings of the House of Representatives), Amman, 1947-1965. Muslim Brethren. Muqaddimat al-Manhaj (Introduction to our Principles),PrincipIes), Amman,n.d. Muslim Brethren. Wajibat al-Akh al-Amel (Duties of the Active Brother), Amman,n.d.

2. General Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening. Beirut, 1938. Arab Information Center. BasicBasie DocumentsDoeuments of the Arab Unifications.Unifieations. New York, 1958. Arab Information Center. BasicBasie DocumentsDoeuments of the League of Arab States. No.1.No.!. New York, 1955. Great Britain, Colonial Office.Offiee. Report By His BritannicBritannie Majesty's GovernmentGovemment to the CouncilCounei! of the League of Nations on the Administration of Palestine and Trans• jordan. This report appeared annually from 1924 until 1938. Britain, House ofofCommons. Commons. Parliamentary Debates. 1921, 1949, 1955-1965· Buder,Butler, Rohan et al. (eds.) DocumentsDoeuments On British ForeignForeignPoliey, Policy, 19/9-/9391919-1939 (First Series) Vol. XIII, London, 1963· Council On Foreign Relations. DoeumentsDocuments On American Foreign Relations. 1954, 1956,1957,1958,1960, 1964. New York, 1955-1965. Davis, Helen Miller (ed.) Constitutions, ElectoralEleetoral Laws, Treaties of States in the NearNearand and Middle East. Durham, 1947, 1953. BIBLIOGRAPHY 193 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Economic Develop• ment of Jordan. Baltimore, 1957. Kirk, George. Survey of International Affairs,AjJairs, The Middle East, 1945-1950. London, 1954. Khalil, Muhammad (ed.) The Arab States AndTheAnd The ArabLeague. 2 Vols. Beirut, 1962. League of Arab States. Treaty Series, Agreements, Conventions ConcludedConcJuded Be• tween Member States Within The Framework Of The Arab League. League of Nations. Publications on the Mandate of Palestine. Vol. VI. Laussane, 1922. The Middle East. London: Europa Paolisations. 1948 through 1965. Palestine Government. A Survey of Palestine. Prepared in December, 1945 and January, 1946 for Information of the Angio-American Committee of Inquiry. Jerusalem, 1946. Royal Institute of International Affairs. Documents On InternatiOlUlI Affairs.AjJairs. 1928,1955,1956,1957,1960.London. Royal Institute of International Affairs. Survey of International affairs,ajJairs, 1925- London, 1927. ------. Survey ofInternational Affairs.AjJairs. London, 1928. ------. Survey ofInternational Affairs.AjJairs. 1955-1956. London, 1960. Seton, C. R. W. Legislation ofofTransjordan, Transjordan, 1918-1930. London, 1931. United Nations. OffiCialOfficial Records ofthe General Assembly, Third Session. United Nations, General Assembly. Official Records, Third Emergency SpeCialSpecial Session, Supplement NO.1No. 1 (A/3905). United Nations, General Assembly. Official Records, Thirteenth Session, 1958. United Nations, Demographic Yearbook. New York. United Nations Statistical Yearbook, 1963. Report of the Commissioner-General of UNRWA for Palestine Refugees In The Near East. Official Records of the General Assembly, 20th Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/60I3)·(A/6013)· United States. Department ofthe State Bulletin, 1955-1957. Washington.

B. Memoirs

AbdullahAbduIlah Ibn aI-Hussein.al-Hussein. Muthakkarati (My Memoirs), Jerusalem, 1945. Abdullah Ibn Husayn. Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan. trans. G. Khuri. NewNewYork, York, 1950. Abdullah,AbduIlah, King of Jordan. My Memoirs Completed. trans. Harold Glidden. Washington, 1954. Al-Majali, Hazza. Muthakkarati (My Memoirs), Amman, n.d. Al-Al-TeIl,Tell, Abdullah. Karithat Falastin: Muthakkarat Abdullah AI-TellAl-Teil (The palesti• ne Tragedy: Memoirs of Abdullah Al-Tell),Al-TeIl), Cairo, 1959. Eden, Sir Anthony. The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden: Full Circle. London, 1960. Graves, Philip (ed). Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan. trans. by G. Khuri. London, 1950. Jarvis, C. S. Arab Command: The Biography of Lt. Colonel F. G. Peake Pasha. London, 1940. 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY

King Hussein. Uneasy Lies The Head: The Autobiography of His Majesty King Hussein I ofthe Hashemite Kingdom ofJordan. London, 1962. Kirkbride, AlecAlee Seath. A Crackle of Thorns: ExperiencesExperienees in The Middle East. London, 1956. McDonald, James. My Mission To Israel, 1948-1951. London, 1951. Rida, Mamduh (ed.) Muthakkarat al-MalekaI-Malek Talal (Memoirs of King Talal). Cairo, 1962.

c. A List of Persons Interviewed Al-Athm, Ysuf. Muslim Brotherhood leader and a former member of Parlia- ment. Al-Karmi, Zuhair. Intellectual.Intelleetual. Al-M uhtadi, Shukri. Legal Advisor to the Prime Minister. Al-Shahid, Mahmud. Assistant Director,Direetor, Hashemite Broadcasting Service. AI-Tahir,AI-Tahtr, Muhammad. Owner of several movie theaters. Barakat, Faiq. Secretary,Seeretary, Jerusalem Chamber of Commerce. Dajani, Ali. Secretary,Seeretary, Amman Chamber ofIndustry. Hijazi, Abdul-Majid. President, Amman Chamber of Industry. Jawhar, Muhammad. President, Jordan Federation of Labor Unions. Jmai'an, Michael. Under-SecretaryUnder-Seeretary for Civil Service Department. Khatib, Rouhi. Mayor of Jerusalem. Sa'ad Farid. Industrialist, and a former member ofofParliament. Parliament. Tahboub, Sa'adi. Deputy Under-Secretary Ministry of Interior and Chairman of the Committee of Film Censorship. (N.B.) SeveralSeveraI persons requested that their names be withheld.withheId.

II. SECONDARY SOURCES A. Books Abdul-Tawab, Ismael. Malik al-Murtazaqa (The Mercenary King). Cairo, 1960. Abidi, A. H. S. Jordan, APolitical Study, 1948-1957. NewNewYork, York, 1965. Abu-Jabir, Kamel S. The ArabAmb Ba'ath Socialist Party: History, Ideology and Organization. Rochester: N. Y., 1966. Aflaq, Michel, Fi Sabil al-Ba'ath (For The Sake of The Ba'ath), Beirut, 1959· AI-Arabi, Muhammad. Kayfa Sana' a al-Ingliz al- Urdun? (How did Britain Create Jordan?). Cairo, 1960. AI-Majali, Hazza. Hatha Bayan Li al-Nas: Qissat Muhadathat Templer (This is an Announcement to the People: The Story of the Conversations With Templer), Amman,n.d. AI-Razzaz, Munif. The Evolution of the Idea of Nationalism. trans. I. Abu• Lughod, Garden City: N. Y., 1961. American University of Beirut, Department of Political Studies and Public Administration. Al-AI-Waqai al-Arabiya. (Arab Events) Beirut. (monthly). AI-Nabhani, Taqiyyuddin. Nitham al-Islamai-Islam (Islamic(IsIamie Ideology). Jerusalem, 1952. AI-Nashashibi, Anwar. Mu'alajatMU'alajat ft al-Haql al-Qawmi (Studies in Nationalism). Jerusalem., n.d. BIBLIOGRAPHY 195 Al-Nashashibi, N. Matha Jara fi al-Sharq al-Awsat (What Happened in the Middle East), Beirut, 1962. Al-Sharqawi. Shahid al-Uruba: Adnan ai-Madanial-Madani (The Arab Martyr: Adnan al• Madani). Cairo, 1960. Al-Tandawi, Samir. IiaIla ayna Yatta'jihu al-Urdun (In Which Direction Jordan Goes?), Cairo, 1958. Banerji. The Middle East It! WorldPolitics. Calcutta, 1960. Bentwich, Norman. England In Palestine.Palestineo London, 1932. Bilby, Kenneth. New Star In The Near East. Garden City, N. Y., 1950. Campbell, John C. Defense of the Middle East. NewNewYork, York, 1960. Council on Foreign Relations. The United States In World Affairs, 1957, 1958. Compiled by Richard Stebbins et al. New York, 1958, 1959. Dearden, AnnAnn"Jordan... Jordan. London, 1958. Deutsch, K., and Foltz, William (eds.) Nation-Building, New York, 1963. Emerson, Rupert. From Empire To Nation. Cambridge, Mass., 1966. Geertz, Clifford (ed.) Old Societies and New States. New York, 1963. Glubb, Sir John Baghot. A Soldier With The Arabs. New York, 1957. Goldner, Werner. The Role Of Abdullah Ibn Hussain In Arab Politics, 1914-1951 (Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1954). Harris, George L. (ed.) Jordan, Its People, Its Society, Its Culture. New Haven: Conn., 1958. Husaini, Ishak Musa. The Muslim Brethren. Beirut, 1956. Ireland, Philip. : A Study InInPolitical Political Development. New York, 1938. Kassab, Farid et al. (eds.) Al-Iqtisad al-Urduni (The Jordanian Economy). Amman, 1962. Kerr, Malcolm. The Arab Cold War, 1958-1964. New York, 1965. Konikoff,Konikotr, A. TransTransjordan:jordan: An Economic Survey. Jerusalem, 1946. Laqueur, W. Z. Communism and Nationalism in the Middle East. New York, 1956. Lenczowski, George. The Middle East In World Affairs. Ithaca: NewNewYork, York, 1962. Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing The Middle East. NewNewYork, York, 1958. Lias, Godfrey. Glubb'sGlubb' s Legion. London, 1956. Luke, Sir Henry and Keith-Roach, E. (eds.) The Handbook of Palestine and TransTransjordan.jordan. London, 1930, 1934. Madi, M. and Mousa, S. Tarikh al-Urdun fi al-Qarn al-Ishrin. (A In The 20th Century). Amman, 1959. McCord, William. The Springtime ofFreedom: Evolution ofDeveloping Societies. New York, 1965. Monroe, Elizabeth, Britain's Moments In The Middle East. Baltimore, 1963. Morris, James. The Hashemite Kings. New York, 1959. Patai, Raphael. Jordan, Lebanon and : An Annotated Bibliography. New Haven: Conn., 1957. Peake, Frederick G. HistoryHistoryand and Tribes of Jordan. Coral Gables: Florida, 1958. Pye, Lucian. Communications andandPolitical Political Development. Princeton, 1963. Pye, Lucian and Verba, Sidney (eds.) Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton, 1963. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Royal Institute of International Affairs. The Middle East, A Political and Econo- mic Survey. 3rd ed., London, 1958. Said, Ahmad. Sal/ouSallou ala-Hussein.alaoHussein. (Pray For Hussein). Cairo, 1960. Salah, Abdul-Sabour. Malik al-Khryanaal-Khiyana (The Traitor King). Cairo, 1960. Salman, Boulos. Khamsat A'wam fi Sharq al-Urdun (Five Years in Transjordan). Harisa, 1929. Sayegh, Anis. Al-HashimryounAl-Hashimiyoun waal-Thawrah al-Arabryahal-Arabiyah al-Kubra (The Hashe• mites and the Great ). Beirut, 1966. Seton-Williams, M. N. Britain And The Arab States: A Survey Of Anglo-Arab Relations, 1920-1948. London, 1948. Shils, E. Political Development In The New States. Hague, 1962. Shwadran, Benjamin. JordanA State OfOfTension. Tension. NewNewYork, York, 1959. Sparrow, Gerald. Modern Jordan. London, 1961. Syrkin, Marie. Golda Meir: Woman fvttk A Cause. New York, 1963. Toukan, Baha aI-din.al-din. A Short History of Transjordan. London, 1945. Van Deusen, Edwin R. The Development of Democratic Institutions In The Hashe• NJite Kingdom Of Jordan (M. A. thesis, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, 1955.) Warriner, Doreen. Land Reform And Development In The Middle East. New York,1957· Young, P. Command With The , 1953-1956. London, 1956.

B. ArticlesArtides

Agwani, M. S. "The Ba'ath," International Studies (New Delhi), Vol III (July, 19(1). AI-Athm, Yusuf. "America aw-Israel al-Umm" (America or Israel is the Mo• ther), al-Kifah al-Islami (Amman), February 9, 1957. Almond, Gebriel, "Comparative Political Systems," Journal Of Politics, Vol. XVIII (1956). AI-Salty, H. "The Agrarian Question In Jordan," New Times (Moscow), Sept. 2, 1964· Apter, D. E. "Some ReflectionsRefiections On The Role Of Political Opposition In The New Nations," Comparative Studies In Society AlldAl/d History, Vol. IV (Jan. 1962). Azzeh, Said. "Mafaheemona" (Our Ideology), Al-Mithaq. (Amman), February 7, 1957· Baer, Gabriel, "Land Tenure In The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan," Land Economics, Vol. XXXII (August, 1957). Baster, J. "Economic Problems Of Jordan," International Affairs, Vol. XXXI (January, 1955). Boch, Karyov Y. "The Jordan Events," New Times (Moscow), May 9, 1957. Casto, E. R. and Dotson, O. W. "Economic Geography of Transjordan," Econo• mic Geography, Vol. IV (April, 1930). Coate, Winifred. "The Conditions of The Arab Refugees In Jordan," Internatio• nal Affairs, Vol. XXIX, (October, 1953). Chizik, I. "The Political Parties In Transjordan," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XXII (April,(Aprii, 1935). BIBLIOGRAPHY 197

------.. "The Political Parties In Palestine," Ibid., Vol. XXI, (January, 1934). Deutsch, K. "Social Mobilization And Political Development," American Politi• cal Science Review, Vol. LV, NO.3No. 3 (Sept. 1961). Epstein, Eliahu. "The Beduins of Transjordan: Their Social And Economic Problems," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XXV (1938). Emerson, Rupert. "Nationalism and Political Development," Journal ofPolitics, Vol. XXII (February, 1960). Glubb, J. B. "The EconomicEeonomic Situation of the Transjordan Tribes," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XXV (1938). -----. "The Beduins of Northern Iraq," Ibid., Vol. XXII (1935). Grasmuck, George. "Selected Materials on Iraq and Jordan: The Development of Political Documentation,"Documenta.tion," American Political Science Review, Vol. LI (Decem• ber, 1957). Hindle, P. "Population ofthe Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 1961," Geography Journal (June, 1964). Hirbayashi, Gordon and Ishaq, May. "Social Change In Jordan," American Journal of Sociology (1958). Issawi, Charles. "Economic"Eeonomic and Social Basis of Democracy in the Middle East," International Affairs, Vol. XXXII (January, 1956). Kahin, G. et al. "Comparative Politics In Non-Western Countries," Americ(lUfl Political Science Review, Vol. XLIX (1955). Khalifeh, M. A. "Hatha Ba'ad al-Iathi Nureed" (This is Part ofofWhat What We Need), al-Kifah al-Islami (Amman), February 8,1957. Khatib, Anwar. "al-Ishtirakiya al-Lati Nureedoha" (The Socialism We Desire), Al-Mithaq (Amman), February 7, 1957. Laqueur, W. Z. "Communism In Jordan," The World Today, Vol. XII, (March, 1956)· Longrigg, S. H. "New Groupings Among The Arab States," International Affairs, Vol. XXXIV (1958). Mirsky, George. "Storm In Jordan," New Times (Moscow), May 15, 1963. Mogannam, Theodore. "Development In the Legal System Of Jordan," Middle East Journal(1952). Peake, F. O.G. "Transjordan," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XXVI (1939). Philby, H. St. John., "Transjordan," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XI (1924). Pye, Lucian. "The Non-Western Political Process," Journal of Politics, Vol. XX (August, 1958). Qutub, Ishaq. "The Rise of the Middle Class In Jordan," Middle East Forum (Beirut), December, 1961. ------. "Rural"RuraI Jordan Changing Its Social Appearance," The Arab World (New York), July 1962. Remba, Oded. "The Middle East in 1962: An Economic Survey II," Middle Eastern Affairs, Vol. XIV (May, 1963). Rondot, Pierre. "Parliamentary Regimes In The Arab World," Middle Eastern Affairs, Vol. IV (August-September, 1933). Rustow, Dankwart. "New Horizons for Comparative Politics," World Politics, Vol. IV (July, 1957). BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sharabi, H. B. "Parliamentary GovernmentOovemment and Military Autocracy In The Middle East," Orbis, Vol. IV (Fall, 1960). Shwadran, Benjamin. "Hussein Between Qassem and Nasser, July, 1958, Decem• ber, 1960," Middle Eastern AIJairs,Affairs, Vol. XI (1960). Tutsch, Hans. "Jordan in the East-West Conflict," Swiss Review of World AIJairs,Affairs, Vol. VII (June, 1957). ------. "Jordan In Transition," Ibid., Vol. VI (1957-58). Van Valkenberg, S. "The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: A Study In Economic Geography," Economic Geography, Vol. XXX (April,(ApriI, 1954). Walpole, G. F. "Land Problems In Transjordan," Royal Central Asian Journal, Vol. XXXV (Jan., 1948). Wright, Esmond. "Abdullah's Jordan: 1947-1951," The Middle East Journal, Vol. V (Autumn, 1951). Xenophon. "Transjordama's National Status," Current History, Vol. XX (July 1924J. c. Newspapers and Magazines Al-Difa'a (Jerusalem daily) Al-Haqiqa (Communist Party) Al-Kifah al-Islami (Muslim Brethren) Al-Mithaq (National Socialist Party) AI-Muqawama al-Shabiya (Communist Party) AI-NidalAl-Nidal aI-Arabial-Arabi (Jordan, Labor-leftist)Labor-Ieftist) AI-TaqaddumAl-Taqaddum (Jordan Communist Party) Christian Science Monitor Economist Falastin (Jerusalem) Jerusalem Times (Jerusalem) Manchester Guardian New Statesman New Times (Moscow) New York Times Spectator (London) Times (London) INDEX

Abdul-Hamid (Sultan), 40 Ali, ai-Husseinal-Hussein Ibn, 155 Abdullah, (King), 3-6, 8, 15-16, 18-23,33, aI-lttihad,al-Ittihad, 34 37,4°,5°,53,74,83,37,40,50,53,74,83, 87, 89,91,93, 103, aI-Jamahiral-Jamahir (communist paper), 138 106, 125, 154 aI-Jaqa,al-Jaqa, Taher, 80 agreement with Britain, 5 al-Khalidi, Hussein Fakhri, 141-144 campaign in Transjordan, 18-21 ai-Khatib,al-Khatib, Rouhi, 41 government in Transjordan, 24-25 al-Khazai, Mahmud, 115 councilcounci! of advisors, 24-26 aI-Kiiani,al-Ki!ani, Rashid, Ali, 23 and tribes, 27-32 Allenby, (General), 26 assassination, 39 al-Majali, Habis, 143 and democracy, 87 al-MajaIi,al-Majali, Hazza, 90, 103, I II, 113, 123- Abrahamson (Resident of Amman), 26 124, 126, 143, 174, 175, 189 Abu-Ghanimeh, Subhi, 34, 80 assassination of, 167 Abu-GhazaIeh,Abu-Ghazaleh, Hatem, 47 al-Majali, Rfaifan, 84 Abu-Jaber, Kamel So, 95 ai-Masri,al-Masri, Hikmat, 115 Abul-Huda, Hasan Khalid, 27, 29,83 Almond, Gabriel, 2, 3, 73 Abul-Huda, Tawfiq, 90-91, 103-107, 110- aI-Mufti,al-Mufti, Said, 40, 84, 85, 102, 107, 113, 115, 120-121, 125, 133, 150, 181 123, 139, 141 Abu-Nuwar, Ali (General), 137-138, 140- al-Mulqi, Fawzi, 106-111 144, 146 al-Nahda, 79 Abu-Zayd, Salah, 130 ai-Nidalal-Nidal ai-Arabial-Arabi (Jordanian newspaper), 54 Adwan tribe, 4, 28, 53 al-Nimr, HaIim,Halim, 141 Aflaq, Michel, 94 aI-Duran,al-Duran, Saleh, 84 Afro-Asian "bloc," 185-186 al-Quwatli, Shukri (President), 133 Agwani, Mo So, 94 aI-Ramahi,al-Ramahi, Ali, 47 Ajloun,28 al-Rif'ai, Abdul-Munim, 136-137, 164 Alan, Ray, 129 aI-Rifai,al-Rifai, Samir, 102, 126, 132, 139, 137, ai-Abdullah,al-Abdullah, Radi, 158 144-145, 149, 153, 161, 164-165, 174, ai-Abram,al-Abram, 182 176, 180-182 al-Athm, Yusif, 100 resignation of, 181 aI-AZlna,al-Azma, Adel, 80 al-Rikabi, Rida, 27 aI-Banna,al-Banna, Hasan, 99 ai-Said,al-Said, Nuri, 152 ai-Bitar,al-Bitar, Salah ai-Din,al-Din, 180 aI-Salty,al-Salty, Ho, 53-54 ai-Farhan,al-Farhan, Hamad, 51 al-Shanqiti, Muhammad Amin, 137 al-Fayez, Akef, 144 al-Sharida, Kulayb, 28 al-Fayez, Mithqal, 29, 79 al-Tadamun, 79-80 al-Hayari, Ali, 142, 143, 147 al-Tarawneh, Hussein Pahsa, 80, 82 200 INDEX ai-Tell,ai-TeIl, Abdullah,AbduIlah, 39 Azzeh, Sa'id, 95, 96 Amer, Abdul-Hakim,AbduI-Hakim, (General), 133, 134 American, 136, 137.137, 142, 155, 166, 172 Badnah,IIO support in Jordan, 143, 146, 167, 188 Baer, Gabriel, 53-55 implementation of Eisenhower Doctrine,Doetrine, Baghdad Pact,Paet, 9, 1I5, 119, 122, 127, 129, 145 137, 153, 155, 160, 174, intervention in Lebanon, 156 influenceinfiuenee on Jordan, 120-128, 130, 131, foreign policy, 172 133, 143, 188 Amir, 5, 21, 23, 25, 28-29, 32, 74, 76-77, Balfour Declaration, 75 80-81, 84-89 Bani Sakhr tribe, 28, 29, 30, 53, 79 Amirate, 3, 59, 61, 82 Barakat, Mashhur Damin, 100 Anglo-Jordanian Treaty, 9, 62, 63, 75, 77, Bayar, Celal, 123 82, 86, 95, 1I3, 1I5, 124, 127, 132-135, Beduins, 3-4, 24, 28, 30, 31, 36, 143-145, 157, 188 158, 187 Ro.tenberg eoneession,concession, 83, 95 and John B. Glubb, 32 abrogation of, 135 Beooiill Court Act,Aet, 32 Anabtawi, Faiq, 47, 148, 149 Beduin Court of Appeals Act,Aet, 32 Antonius, George, 16 Beduin Supervision Act,Aet, 31 , 16,50, 57, 75 Belqa, 29, 54 Arab, 7, 9-10, 16, 20-24, 40, 45, 129, 138, Beirut, 50, 57, 69, 125 152 Ben·Gurion, David, 163 Palestine, 8, 49, 62, 89 Bentwich, Norman, 24 States, II, 132, 137, 153, 161, 164, 169 Bilby, Kenneth, 39 unity, II, 128,131,135,169,175,181,188 Binder, Leonard, 94, 188 Revolt,RevoIt, 16, 154-155, 175 Bitar, Salah, 94 nationalists, 26, 32 Bochkaryov,Boehkaryov, Y. 146 Government, 31, 48 Branton (Captain), 26 identity, 38 Britain, 3--6, 15-16, 19, 23, 33, 65, 66, 76, countries, 46 119-120, 127, 132, 141, 145, 159 League, 90-91, 101, 122, 127 agreement with Abdullah,AbduIlah, 5 resolution of Aug. 21, 1958, 167 in Transjordan, 24, 25 solidarity, 168 and Transjordan tribes, 27-32 Chiefs of tate, 184 and Arab Union, 154 diversion plan, 185 British, 15, 17-19, 21, 37, 74, 80 Arabian Peninsula, 16,23,26-28,33 Royal Air Force,Foree, 28, 30, 121 Arab-Israeli War (1948),33,45,50,94, 130 CivilCivi! Service, 34 Arab Legion, 4, 23, 26, 31, 62, 63, 75, 77, and Transjordan, 85-87 87, 89, 102, 120, 124, 128, 129, 131, 132, Hashemite oligarchy,oligarehy, 87 133, 145 intervention in Jordan, 156-157, 162-163, Arab Nationalism, 166-169, 171 189 definition of, 164-165 British Chief Resident, 75-77 views of Hussein & Nasser, 169 Amman, 24-26, 88 views of President Kennedy, 172-173 PhHby,230Philby,230 revolutionary type, 179, 187, 189 Transjordan,81-83 Arab Solidarity Agreement, 135 British High Commissioner, 5, 17, 19, 21 Arab Union, 10, 189 Palestine, 24, 75 eonstitutionalconstitutional arrangements, 151, 152 Iraq,Iraq,27 27 and balancebalanee of power, 152-160 Transjordan, 76 branchesbranehes of government, 152 British House of Commons, 131 eomparisoncomparison to Hashemite plans, 155 Bromage, T. N., 37 dissolution of, 160 Butler,ButIer, Rohan, 17, 20 Arab Union Council,Counei!, 156 Arif, Abd ai-Salam,al-Salam, 180 INDEX 201

Cabinet Da'our, Skaykh AhInad, 135, 148 under Hussein, 107, 147, 174, 189 Davis, John H., 46 under Tell, 180 Davis, Helen, 77 under Rifai, 181 Dead Sea, 53, 57, 75 Cairo, 21, 122, 131, 157, 159, 163, 170, 180, de Rothchild,Rothehild, EdInond (Baron), 163 183, 185 Desert Force,Foree, 84 agreeInent, 180-182 Defense Regulations (Jordan), 87, 107, I I I, Cairo, SUInInit of Arab Chiefs, 98 1I3-II4 CaInpbell, John C., 139, 146, 159, 171 DeInocracyDeInoeraey CapitalisIn Transjordan, 87, 89 and MusliIn Brethren, 99 and MusliIn Brethren, 99 Christian(s), 7, 48, 78, 81 Jordan, 106, 109 description,deseription, 40-45 Deutsch, Karl, I, 2, 7, 73 Church,Chureh, Frank (Senator), 172 Druze Inountains, 30 Churchill-AbdullahChurehill-Abdullah AgreeInent, 21-25, Dulles, John Foster, 144, 172 74 Churchill, Winston, 2 I -24, 26 East Bank (Jordan), 33, 40, 59, 66-68, 93, Circassian(s),Cireassian(s), 6, 7, 34, 39, 41, 48, 78, 81, 84, 105, 130 123 East Ghor Canal, 51, 178 description,deseription, 39-40 Eden, Anthony (Sir), 124, 154 Coghill, PatrickPatriek (Sir), 131 EconoInicEeonoInie DevelopInent of Jordan Cold War, 166, 175-176 dOInesticdOInestie eonditions,conditions, 50-66 Collective PunishInent Law, 85-86 tables, 50, 51, 52, 55 COInInunaiisIn,COInInunalisIn, 7, 42 agriculture,agrieulture, 51-56 in , 33-48 InanufacturingInanufaeturing & Inining, 56--60 COInInunisIn, 60,96-98, 131, 139, 144, 153, public finance, 60-66 158 urbanization, 6g and EisenhowerEisenhowee Doctrine,Docteine, 136--137 M:i'mlsterM:i,mister of EconoInY,EeonoInY, 136 in Jordan, 138, 148, 166 economiceeonomic probleIns, 69 in Middle East, 145 further developInent, 177-179 and Arab NationalisIn, 165 Egypt, 10, 15, 16, 22, 45, 82, 90, 99, 101, in Iraq, 167 120-122, 127, 129, 132-135, 137, 139, COInInunists, 172, 167 146, 148, 152, 153, 158, 161, 1163-165,63-165, in Iraq, 171 168, 170, 180-181, 184, 189, 190 bloc,bloe, 172 Egyptian, 135, 136, 167, 174, 175, 182 and TellTeil gov't., 180 governInent,goverilInent, 164 COInInunist China, 136 Eisenhower Doctrine,Doetrine, 136, 139, 142, 143, Conservatives. 9 148, 152, 156, 158, 167, 171 Constitution, 5, 8, 101, 106 explanation of, 136--137 Transjordan, 5, 89, 92--93 rejectionrejeetion in Jordan, 137 Jordan, 44, 101-103, 107, II3, 149, 182 Mansfield AInendInent, 156 and Abul-Huda, 104 ElectoralEleetoral Law, Transjordan, 77-78, 80-81 and RiInawi, 104 EInerson, Rupert, 3, 73 liberalization of, 107 ExecutiveExeeutive CoInInittee of National Congress, aInendInents, 108-109 80 and Rashad Maswadeh, Il4 ExecutiveExeeutive Council,Couneil, (Transjordan), 27, 76, and Abdul-Qader Saleh, 1I5 n 79, 85 CouncilCouneil of Advisors, 24-26 Extradition Law, (Transjordan), 87 CouncilCounei! of Revision, 76 CouncilCouneil of Ministers (Jordan), 1I3-1I4 Faisal, (King), 16-18,21-26,34,37.80,154,16--18,21-26,34,37.80,154, Covenant Society,Soeiety, 15 168 Cox, Perry, 27 Faisal, (Prince), 158 Curzon, Earl, 17-20 202 INDEX

Federation of Arab Trade Unions and Hussein (King), 9-1I, 106-107, 1I0, 1I5, Labor Societies,Soeieties, 34, 136 1I9, 124, 125, 128-132, 138, 140-141, Fertile Crescent,Creseent, 16, 25, 33 144-145, 147, 153-154, 156-158, 161, unity, 183 165-166, 174, 176, 190 Foltz, William, 6-7 and Cabinet formation, 107 France, 16,23, 186 views on eommunism,communism, 138-139 Frankland, Noble, 131, 139 royal absolutism, 138-146 French,Freneh, 17,21-23 and American imperialism, 145 revolution, 3 divorcedivoree from nationalists, 146 in Syria, 4, 18, 21 reign of terror, 146-150 Fulbright, J. WilliamWiIIiam (Senator), 172 leadership of Arab Union, 158, 160 stability in Jordan, 162-164, 183 Gailtskell, Hugh, 131 United States support of, 165-167 General Armistice Agreement of Rhodes, concept of Arab solidarity, 168-170, 181, 102 185 Ghor region, 33 eallcall for unity, 175 Glubb, John B., 9,30,37,102, 109, 112, 123, and Jordan economy,eeonomy, 179 124, 126-127, 137, 140, 145-146, 154, 157 dissolution of Parliament, 181 and beduins, 31-32 Summit Policy, 183, 185 Chief of Staff Arab Legion, 31 and Desert Force,Foree, 84 Imperialism, 138 dismissaldismissalof, of, 128-131, 184, 188 American, 145 Gouraud (General), 26 Industrial Development Fund, 178-179 Governor General International Bank for Reconstruction,Reeonstruetion, 46, Jordan, 147 52 Graves, Philip, 16, 2Q, 23 Iraiqat, Kamel, 44 Greater Syria Plan, 23,90, 155 Iraq, 10, 18-19, 21-23, 26, 42, 53, 82, 90, Hagerty, James, 144 101,lor, 120-121, 127, 128, 133, 138, 151, Haifa, 50, 57 153-156, 158-160, 162, 164, 167, 171, Halpern, Manfred, I, II, 188 172, 180-182, 189 Hammarskjold, Dag, 161 Irshaidat, Shafiq, 102, 140 Hamzeh, Sahl, 170 Islam, 99, 139, 175 Harris, George, 37 Israel, 33, 50, 57, 67, II9, 132-134, 162, Hasan, Izzat, 40 181-185, 189 Hashem, Ibrahim, 85, 125, 134, 143-144, Istiqlal Party, 16, 32 147-148, 181 influenceinflueneein in Tran~ordan, 25-26, 29-30 Deputy Premier, 152 Hashemite,Hashemite,4, 4, 15-18, 20, 22-24, 39-40,44, Jarvis, C. S., 21, 24, 25-26, 28-29, 31 80,90, 91, 126, 128, 141, 153, 155. Jazi, Hamad Ben, 84 Royal Cabinet, 132 Jerash, 40, II I Kingdom, 132 Jerusalem, 21, 39, 41-44, 54, 76, 174 Union, 154-155 MunucipalMunueipal Council,Couneil, 41 regime, 167, 173 Roman CatholicCatholie Patriarchate,Patriarehate, 42 Iraq, 189 Special Council,Couneil, 42 Hedjaz, 15-18, 20, 23, 154-155 Jewish national home, 75 Higgens, Marguerite, 145 Joint Defense Treaty (Arab League), 9 I, 102 Hikmat, Omar, 40 Jordan,3,6,8-12,23,33,39,41,42,5,50,54,0,54, Houran,15 88,90,91,95,97,98, 100, 120, 131, 171, House of Representatives 173 Jordan, 136-137, 148 urbanization, 34 rejectionrejeetion of Eisenhower Doctrine,Doetrine, 137 sectionalseetional division, 38-39 Hurewitz, J. C., 5 ethnicethnie eomposition,composition, 39 Husaini, I. M., 99 banks,banks,41 41 INDEX 2°320 3 House of Representatives, 43, 136, 137, Kennedy, John F., (President), I I 148 views on Arab relations, 171, 173 Judiciary Committee, 43, 44 administration, 189 Constitution, 44, 101, 102, 103, 107, 113, Kerak, 17-19, 54 149, 182 Kerr, Malcolm,Maleolm, 153, 163, 180, 182, 184-185 Ministry of Development and Recon- Khalifah, M. A., 100, 112, 139, 148 struction, 45 Khalil, Muhammed, 88, 132, 156 refugees, 46 Kharma,23 economic conditions, 49-69 Khatib, Anwar, 95, 140 agriculture,agrieulture, 5 I -52 Khayr, Hashem, 79 Minister of Economy, 56 Khrushchev, 159, 171 manufacturing and mining, 56-60 Kirkbride, Alec (Sir), 17, 19, 23, 88 finance, 60-66 Kitchener, (Lord), 15-16, 22 demography, 66-69 Konikoff, A., 33-35, 49,52-53,61-62,64 communications, 69 Kura tribe, 4 economic problems,probIems, 69 and Abdullah, 28 politicalpolitieal parties, 93-101 Kuwait, 69, 153, 179 political process, 101-109, 115 unrest,unrest,1I9 119 Land Divisions position on Baghdad Pact, 120-128 Miri, Mahlul, Mafruz, 52-54 dismissal of General Glubb, 128-134 Laqueur, Walter Z., 34, 97, 103 Unified Arab Command, 131-134 Law for Encouragement of Foreign Capital opposition party triumph (1956), 134-138 Investment provisions, 59 rejection of Eisenhower Doctrine, 137 Law of Municipalities, 41, 114, 147 restoration of royal absolutism, 138-146 Law of Political Parties, II3 the reign of terror, 146-150 Lawrence, T. E., 5, 16, 21 position in Arab Union, 151-160, 189 League of Nations, 17, 75 Unitcd Nations intervention in, 160-162, Lebanon, 17, 24, 33, 42, 45, 57, 122, 155, 162-164 158, 161, 162, 164, 171, 184 martialmartiallaw law lifted, 162 Legislative CouncilCounci! in Transjordan, 5, 77- relations with U.S., 165-166 87 relations with Arab countries, 167-170, Lenczowski, George, 90, I I 2 189 Lerner, Daniel, 2, 7, 36-38 international pressure, 165 Liberalism stabilitystabilityof, of, 169, 183, 189 defeat in Jordan, III-II5IIl-II5 economic and political reform, 173-186 under Suleiman Nabulsi, 134-135 liberalization, 176, 182 Lipset, Seymour, 2, 8 economiceconomie development, 177-179 Love, Kenneth, 139 Cairo agreement, 181 Luce, Henry, 166 domesticdomestieand and foreign policy, 183-184, 186 position in Arab Summit Conference, Maadaba, 29 184-185 Ma'an, 15, 19-20, 30, 54 neo-colonialism, 186 Macmillan, Harold, (Prime Minister), 156- task of nation-building,nation-bui!ding, 187 157 monarchy, 188 Madi, Munib & Mousa, Suleiman, 18,20, internalinternai security, 190 24, 26,76, 81, 83, 91, 101, 106, 107, 110,IlO, Jordanian(s), 38, 50, 163, 168, 187 II3, 132, 133, 138 government, 45, 133, 157 Maher, Fawaz, 40 leaders, 167 Mallory, Lester, 143, 145, 146 Jordan National Guard, 120 Mansfield Amendment, 156 , 33, 51, 66, 162, 174, 183, 184 Maswadeh, Rashad, 114 McMahon, Henry (Sir), 16,22 Kassab, Farid, 49, 57, 58 Mecca, 15,31 2°4204 INDEX

Mezerik, A. G., 155, 159 revolutionary, 179 Middle East, 10,23,49, IIO,I10, 121, 128, 133, National PaetPact (Transjordan National Con- 144, 153, 155, 158, 159, 161, 164, 167, gress),81 185, 189 Na'was, Abdullah, 102 British interest in, 25 Nayef (Amir), 90 American policy in, 136, 145, 171-173 Nolte, Richard, 171-172 Millet system, 41 Ministry of Development and Reconstruc- tion (Jordan), 45, 47-48 Organic Law (Transjordan), 76, 85, 86 Moderate Liberal Party, 79-80 Ottoman, 15-16, 32, 37, 39,41,53, 78 Monroe, Elizabeth, 128, 145 Ottoman Land Code of 1858 Mount of Oliyes,Olives, 42 provisions of, 52 Mukheiba, Dam, 178, 185 Musha'a system, 53 Pact of Mutual Cooperation, 121 explanation, 53 PalaeePalace system of power, 89 shortcomings, 53-54 and AbduUah,Abdullah, 90 Mulsim, 36, 39, 40-41, 43-45, 52, 78, 139 Palestinians, 6-9, 24, 34, 69, 91, 120, 123, Mutual Defense PactPaet (Egypt & Syria), 122 125, 144, 162, 174, 187, 188 Mutual Security Act, 145 refugees, 7, 45-48, 49, 154 descriptions, 33 Nabhani, Shaykh Taqiyyuddin, 100 health,36 Nablus District, 47, 55-56, 103, 136, 143 early politics, 37 Nabulsi, Suleiman, 55-56, 63, 95,103,134- identity, 38 135, 137-141, 143, 145, 148, 163, 174, immigrants, 86 183, 189 and parliamentary democracy, 89 dismissal of, 141 Palestine, 4, 7, 17-19,21,24,33,34,39,45, Nashashibi, N., 125, 126 50, 53, 75, 88, 102, 185, 188, Nasser, Ibn, (Sharif Hussein), 182 conflict of 1948, 33 Nasser, (President), 122, 153, 158, 159, 162, Mandate,75Mandate, 75 163, 168, 171, 172, 177, 189 Palestine Arab Workers, 34 policies on Arab states, 169-170 Palestine Entity, 174-184 call for Arab Summit Conferenee,Conference, 183 Palestine Liberation Organization, 184 Nasserism, 153, 163, 165, 171 Paris Peace Conference,Conferenee, 16 Nasserite system, 165, 166, 171 Parliament, 158, 163 Nasserites, 182 Jordan, 48, 100, 103, III, I13,II3, 122, 123, National GuidaneeGuidance Committee of Nablus, 125,126, 127,133,140,148,150,156,174, 136 176, 181 Nationalism, 1,2,98, 137, 177, 189 Tran~ordan, 92-93 European, 3 dissolution of, 125, 128, 133, 181 Tran~ordan, 6,25, 36 under Nabulsi, 134, 135, 137, 138 nation state in Jordan, 48, 187 Arab Union, 152 and National Socialist Party, 95 Syrian, 152 and Muslim Brethren, 100 under TelI,Tell, 179-180 Arab, 128, 146, 153, 154, 165, 166-168 Peake (Colonel), 19,21-22,24-25,28,30 and Nasser, 158 in Transjordan, 26, 29, 30 in Iraq, 164 and beduins, 31 revolutionary, 187, 189 and Arab Lep,Legion, 31 Nationalists, 9, 23, 152 Persian Gulf, 26, 76 relation to Britain and Abdullah Philby,H.St.JOhn,27,28,30Phllby, H. St. John,27, 28,30 Transjordan, 81 Point Four Program, 105 Jordan, 26, 131, 139, 140, 141, 145, 147, Political Development, 2, 7, 66 163, 180, 188 Transjordan, 5, IS, 80-88 and Hussein, 146 problems of, 8 INDEX 205

Jordan, II, 106, 138-146, 153, 160-162, Palestinian, 45-48, 49, 50 165, 187-189 as deputies in Cabinet, 48 historical,historieal, 19-32 Richard, James, 137, 142, 145 British intervention, 25-32 Rimawi, Abdullah, 95, 102, 104, 134, 137, communal structure, 33-48 138, 142, 147, 148 patriarchal government, 73-88 Rustow, Dankwart, 73 constitutional structure, 92-93, I 15 political process (1950-1953), 101-109 Salah, Walid, 121-122 Hussein regime, 120-128 Saleh, Abdul-Qader, I15, 134, 138, 149 Unified Arab Command, 131-134 Sallal,SallaI, Abdullah, 170 election of 1956, 134-138 Salt, 17-18, 20 royal absolution, 138-146 Sami, Shams aI-Din,al-Din, 83-84 American support, 142-143, 145-146 Samuel, Herbert (Sir), 17-18,20-21,24,29, balance of power, 152-160 75 Jordan's reign of terror, 146-150 San Remo Conference,Conferenee, 17 checks and balances,balanees, 162-164, 183, 187- Saud (King), I10, 139, 142, 152, 153, 170 190 Saudi, 26, 137, 153 political reforms, 173-186, , 90-91, I19, 122, 127, 132, Political Parties, 93-101, 175 135, 145, 153, 155, 158, 164, 170, 184 Baath, 60,94,95,102-103,105, III, 112, Sayegh, Fayez, 46, 155, 185 119, 127, 131, 134, 140, 146, 180, 182- Second Arab Summit Conference,Conferenee, 184-185 183 Seton-Williams, M. Y., 78 National Socialists,SociaHsts, 60, 94-96, 102-103, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, 22 105, I12-I13, I19, 127, 134, 136-137, Seven-Year Plan, 177-178, 185 140-141, 183 objectives, 179 Peoples' Party, 79 financing of, 179 National Congress Party, 79-82 Shahin, Rushdi, 103 al-Nahda, 93 Shak'a, WaIid, 126 Arab constitutional,constitutionaI, 93, 133, 135 Shamo'un, Camille, 158 community, 94 Sharabi, H. B., 15, 101 Communist, 94, 96-98, 103, 105, I I 1- Sharidah tribe, 30 I13, I19, 127, 134, 136 Sharif Hussein, 15-16,20,22, 30, 154 table of distribution (1950), 94 Shawaf uprising, 167, 171 table of distribution (1951), 103 Shehab, Fuad, 158, 164 table of distribution (1950-1957), 135 Socialism, 177 ideology, 94-101 Soviet Union, 10, 135, 140, 146, 157, 159, Muslim Berthren, 99-100, 112, 134, 139, 166, 171, 172, 183 163 Spellman (Cardinal), 166 Liberation Party, 100-101, 148 Spinelli (Ambassador), 162, 164, 165 Bloc Parties, 101 Statistics Tahrir, 127, 135, 148 urban population Transjordan, 1943,34 National Front, 136 urban & rural sections of Arab popula• National Steering Committee, 143 tion in Palestine, 35 Powell, G. Bingham, 2-3 Education - PalestinePaIestine & Transjordan Public Meeting Ordinance (Transjordan), (1928-1944), 35 86 Health Standards, PalestinePaIestine & Trans• Pye, Lucian, 3, 7, 8, 38, 68, 73, 187 jordan, 36 tables of economic conditions, 50-52, 55 Qassem, 167-168, 177, 180, 189 tables of party distribution, 94, 103, 135 Suez Canal, 58, 120 Ramallah District, 47, 141411 Suez crisis, 137, 183 Raslan,RasIan, Mazhar, 20, 26, 29 Supreme Council, 94, 108, 125, 126 Refugees, Sweeny, James, 142-143 206 INDEX

Sykes-Picot Agreement, 16-17 Turkey, 15, 22, 121, 155 Syria, 10, 15-18,20-24,33,45,57,90, 101, Kemalist, 87 122, 127, 132-133, 135, 138-139, 141, 148, 152-153, 155, 158, 161, 164, 177, Unified Arab Command 131-134, 184 180, 183-184, 189-190 United Arab Republic, 10, 152-153, 155- Syrian(s),4, 19,21, 34, 136, 138 156, 158-159, 161-164, 167, 172, 174, Congress, 16 176-177, 180-181,84, 189 Nationalist Movement, 25, 80, 81 suppression of communists, 171 army, 26, 137 United Nations, 10-II, 63, IIO, 136, 155, immigrants, 86 156, 158, 163, 166-167, 189 Constitution, 92 Statistical Yearbook, 34 regime, 170 intervention in Jordan, 160-163, 66-167 government, 185 Secretary General, 161-162 United Nations Relief and Work Agency Talal (King), 90-91, 104, 106 (UNRWA), 45, 50, 63,154 Talhouni, Bahjat, 176 functions, 46 Tali, Rashid, 25-26 problems,problems,47 47 Tandawi, Samir, 125, 138-139 United States, 10,47,64,66, II9, 137, 144, Tash, Mirza, 40 146, 154-160, 165, 167, 189 Tell,TeIl, Wasfi, 168, 177, 185, 190 in Lebanon, 156 and Jordan economic system, 179 Arab relations, 171-173 resignation of, 180 and Jordan, 179, 185-186 Templer, Gerald (Sir), 123, 128 Urbanization in Jordan, 68, 89 Toukan, Baha ul-Din, 20, 23, 163 Touqan, Suleiman, 147, 153 Verba, Sydney, 2, 73 Viceroy of Syria, 19 Tran~ordan,3-4,6-7, 15, 17-23,33,40,49, 62, 125 Vichy,Vichy,23 23 earlyearIy period, 24-32 Vilayet, 15 politicalpoliticallife life under Abdullah,AbdulIah, 25 Wadi al-Hasa, 56 tribes, 27-32, 73 Wadi Araba, 75 urban population table, (1943), 34 Wahhabi tribe, 27-28 political consciousness, 36-37 Warrad, Faiq, 148 land divisions, 53 Washington, 136, 139, 142, 152-153, 160 Land Settlement Law, 53 West Bank (Jordan), 33, 39, 66-68, 93, 105, national integration, 73 123, 125, 162, 174, 184 table of officials,offieiaIs, 74 refugee camps, 45 social structure, 74 World War I, 15,40,65,86, 154 legal status, 74-75 constitutional structure, 75-78, 92-93 Yarmuk River, 33, 51, 75, 178, 185 political parties, 78-80 Yemen, 170, 173 political process, 80-88 Young Arab Society, 15-16 Transjordanians,7, 18,29,36-37,39 Transjordan Workers Union, 34 Zabin, Akkash, 143 Treaty of AllianceAllianee (1946), 87 Zarqa, 57, 141, 146- 147 Treaty of Alliance and Friendship (1948), Zeid (Emir), 17-18 132 Zionism, 26, 39, 83, 185 Treaty of Joint Defense, 121-122 Ziyadin, Ya'qub, 148 Tubbara, Bahjat, 137 Zurlu, Fateen, 123