THE OF MARCH 2020

For CTET Paper 2 Sultans of Delhi (1206-1526) Free TET/CTET e-book

Here is the List of rulers from various dynasties that ruled during the period of AD 1206 to 1526.

1. Dynasty (AD 1206 – 1290)

Name of Years Highlights Ruled Qutub-ud-din AD 1206- - First Muslim King of Aibek 1210 - Initially made his capital and later Delhi - He was a slave of Mohammad Ghori before being introduced to court due to his soldierly abilities - He was also referred to as 'Lakh Baksh' Shams-ud-din AD 1211- - Became the Governor of Badaun 1230 - Civil Administration reforms were introduced by him Razia Begum AD 1236- - Became the First lady Sultan of India 1240 - She discarded the Pardah System - Conquered Ranthambore Nasiruddin AD 1246- - He was the son of Iltutmish Mahmud 1266 - Got the title of Ulugh Khan Ghias-ud-din AD 1266- - Put forward the new theory of Kingship Balban 1287 - Initially a slave of Iltutmish and later occupied the throne Kaiqubad AD 1287- - Grandson of Balban 1290 - Was more into luxury and less into warfare - Killed By Firoz Shah Sultans of Delhi (1206-1526) Free TET/CTET e-book

2. Khilji Dynasty (AD 1290 – 1320)

Name of Sultan Years of Highlights ruling Jalal-ud-din Khilji AD 1290- - Came to the throne at the age of 70 1296 - Made kilokhari his Capital - Invasion of Devagiri Alauddin Khilji AD 1296- - First Muslim Sultan to extend his rule to 1316 South India - Most admired one of the khilji dynasty - Killed by being poisoned Shiba-ud-din AD 1316 Omar - Ruled for a temporary period Mubarak khilji AD 1316- - Abolished agrarian and market control 1320 regulations

3. (AD 1320 – 1412)

Name of Years of ruling Highlights Sultan Ghiyasuddin AD 1320-1325 - Founder of Tughlaq Tughlaq dynasty in India. - founded the city of Tuglaqabad - died due to mysterious reasons Muhammad AD 1325-51 - Succeeded his father Bin Tughlaq - Was interested in Medicine - termed as a man of controversies Firuz Shah AD1351-1388 - Was a fervent muslim Tughlaq - succeededhis cousin Sultans of Delhi (1206-1526) Free TET/CTET e-book

- Imposed tax on all non- Tughlaq Shah AD 1388-1398 Abu Bakar During 1398 - 1412, 4 rulers - After Firuz Shah Tughlaq, Muhammad ruled the Delhi Sultanate. Last Tughlaq dynasty struggled Shah ruler to rule was Nasiruddin with their rulers Mahmud Alauddin - Ver few reforms were Sikander Shah taken and the sultans ruled for a shorter periods Nasiruddin Mahmud

4. Dynasty (AD 1414 – 1450)

Name of Sultan Years of Highlights ruling AD 1414- - He was the founder of Sayyid Dynasty 1421 - Known for his chaos and disorder in management - died of illness in 1421 Mubarak Shah AD 1421- - He was the son of Khizr khan 1434 - Got coin printed on his own name - Regarded as ablest rules of Sayyid dynasty Muhammad AD1434- - Declared as the ost incompetent rulers of the Shah 1445 time Alauddin Alam AD 1445- - Most of the kingdoms reigned in Shah 1450 independence under the rule Sultans of Delhi (1206-1526) Free TET/CTET e-book

5. Lodhi Dynasty (AD 1450 -1526)

Name of Years of Highlights Sultan ruling Bahlol Lodhi AD 1451- - He was the founder of Lodhi Dynasty 1489 - Conquered territories surrounding Delhi - Succeeded by his son Sikandar Lodhi Sikander AD 1489- - Regarded as most able ruler of the 3 Lodhi rulers Lodhi 1517 - Conquered Bihar & Raja of Tirhut - Transferred his capital from Delhi to Agra Ibrahim AD 1517- - Succeeded Sikandar Lodhi Lodhi 1526 - Bihar declared its independence during the reign - Babur defeated Ibrahim Khan in 1st battle fo Panipat and ended Lodhi rule

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