DOCSLIB.ORG

Leopoldina News 6|2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leopoldina News 6|2017 Leopoldina news 6|2017 Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – German National Academy of Sciences Halle (Saale), 8 December 2017 Klimawandel Diskussionspapier der Leopoldina stößt Debatte an Climate change and raw materials Symposium on human rights and science INTERVIEW P. 2 NEW MEMBERS P. 4 SYMPOSIUM P. 6 Discussion on Trust in Machine learning and reproductive medicine sciences artificial intelligence Interview with Class IV presentation and Partnership with Claudia Wiesemann symposium South Korean academy 06|2017 // LEOPOLDINA NEWS 2 Editorial Dear members and friends of the Leopoldina, A reproductive medicine act The academy can look back for Germany on an event- ful year with Interview with Claudia Wiesemann, German Ethics Council diverse topics. I would like to emphasise some of them as examples. Statements and discussion papers co- vered fundamental questions that re- quired in-depth scientific advice. For example, one statement called for a broader base for evolution biology in education. The debate on responsible handling of new ways to change the genetic material was actively shaped by the Leopoldina through publications and events and was a key topic of this year’s annual meeting. The recently published discussion paper “A repro- ductive medical act for Germany”, whose authors believe that the legal Claudia Wiesemann is the Director of the Institute for Ethics and History of Medicine at University provisions in this area are in urgent Medical Center Göttingen, and Deputy Chairperson of the German Ethics Council. Her research interests need of reform, has seen a strong include reproductive medicine in Germany. Photo: German Ethics Council, Photografer: Reiner Zensen and constant response (see the interview opposite). In October 2017, a group of experts from medicine methods have changed. We have Leopoldina presented a discussion paper a better impression of the medical and How society changes with digitalisati- entitled “A reproductive medicine act for social consequences of these technologies on was a key topic this year, as was Germany” calling for a new legal regu- and evaluate them differently today than whether science should make lation of reproductive medicine. Prof. we did previously. The law is simply out- greater efforts to enter into a trusting Dr Claudia Wiesemann is one of the co- dated in several aspects. dialogue with people, to promote the authors and explains the situation in an acceptance of scientific findings. interview. Which major areas should the reproduc- tive medicine act govern? At an international level, the scientific Ms Wiesemann, you co-wrote the Leopol- Wiesemann: The definition of the em- academies of the G20 states, headed dina discussion paper for a reproductive bryo, on which the embryo protection act up by Leopoldina, brought improving medicine act in Germany. What was the is based, should be updated, as it is based the global healthcare provision onto impetus for this? on obsolete concepts of cell biological and the agenda at this year’s G20 summit Claudia Wiesemann: We were repea- moleculargenetic processes of fertilisati- in Hamburg. Moreover, the inter- tedly confronted with the fact that the on and the early embryonic development. national cooperation was enhanced current provisions of the reproductive Provisions intended to protect the embryo with effective stimuli in the Western medicine act are in need of reform, as the in vitro have an adverse effect on the em- Balkan process and also with many embryo protection act only incorporates bryo during the pregnancy. For example, symposia with partner academies. some of the reproductive technologies there is a higher rate of multiple pregnan- that are now possible, and governs others cies in Germany, as two or three embryos Together with future questions, insufficiently. Reproductive medical ex- are often transferred. That entails a high- these topics will be a challenge perts and the couples affected often ope- er risk of premature delivery. By contrast, and motivation for the academy rate in legal grey areas. That is highly un- countries like England or Sweden use the in the next year. satisfactory. technology of transferring only one selec- ted embryo, that which has developed best The embryo protection act is from 1990. and can therefore significantly reduce the Wiesemann: The law is almost 30 rate of multiple pregnancies. years old, society has changed significant- ly since then. The views on what makes up a family have changed. Reproductive CONTINUE ON PAGE 3 06|2017 // LEOPOLDINA NEWS 3 CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2 Donating sperm cells is permitted, egg no longer needs them. discussed openly. cell donation is prohibited. Why should How was the discussion paper received What are the next steps of the working that change? by the public? group? Wiesemann: It was suspected that the Wiesemann: The response was great, Wiesemann: We are currently prepa- so-called split motherhood would result the press took the topic very seriously. ring a statement which goes into greater in special and significant identity prob- The interest groups also welcomed our detail on the topics only mentioned in the lems for the child. However, according to initiative. That is important as childless discussion paper. It analyses the social empirical studies, that is not the case. couples are unwilling to go public. They and reproductive medical development in In this context, egg cell donation is not do not want to share such intimate infor- recent decades, reveals shocking deficits fundamentally different from sperm do- mation on themselves, and protect their in regulation and describes the ethical and nation, which is permitted. This unequal partner and child. People who turn to re- legal problems that result for the stake- treatment of women and men is no longer productive medicine are still stigmatised. holders. This will lead to the recommen- acceptable. They are sometimes assumed to be using dations for a reproductive medicine act. such techniques unscrupulously, as it The legal aspects for social freezing are were. And yet most want ethically correct What do you want from politics? virtually unclarified – a new trend in solutions. Wiesemann: It would be important if which egg cells are frozen in reproductive the parties in the coalition agreement medical centres. Politics has a problem with the topic. jointly undertook to tackle a reproductive Wiesemann: Social freezing is not cur- Why? medicine act to find a remedy for the cur- rently subject to legal provisions. That is Wiesemann: It is about two very fun- unsatisfactory, as certain standards must damental questions: How do we handle DISCUSSION PAPER REPRODUCTIVE be complied with. In the interest of the the embryo in vitro? The topic of human MEDICINE (GERMAN) woman, the couple and the future child, dignity plays an important role. The other regulations are needed to govern how long question is which forms of family are to be BENJAMIN HAERDLE INTERVIEWED CLAUDIA these gametes can be frozen and what is to promoted in society. Both problems in- WIESEMANN happen to the egg cells when the woman volve fundamental problems that must be Global Young Academy plans activities This GYA Executive Committee (EC) in early October at Leopoldina was about a mentoring programme for refugee and endangered young scientists, which the Global Young Academy (GYA) is currently developing based on the initiative of some of its members together with a series of partners. The Academy also plans to pub- lish white papers on biodiversity and the availability of Open Research Software in the coming months. In addition, the GYA will also continue to support its constantly growing global network of national young academies and expand its Science Leader- ship Programmes in Asia and Africa, which have been very successful to date. And in the flagship project Global State of Young Scientists, the interview phase will start soon in 14 African countries. The two Co- Chairs of GYA and nine more EC members used this only personal meeting of their one-year term of office to consult the GYA Advisory Board virtually. At a Networking Dinner with representatives from state and national politics, initial ideas were develo- ped for the anniversary meeting planned The Executive Committee of the Global Young Academy met at Leopoldina to discuss future activities. for 2019 in Halle (Saale). (amg) Photo: GYA 06|2017 // LEOPOLDINA NEWS 4 Trust in sciences Leopoldina lecture and symposium of Class IV - Humanities, Social and Behavioural Sciences This years Class IV symposium in mid- November focused on the topic “Trust in the sciences”. Prof. Dr Andreas The new members of Class IV Diekmann ML, Provisional Spokesman of Class IV, hosted the event together with the Secretary of Class IV, Prof. Dr Frank Rösler ML. In the Leopoldina lecture on the pre- vious evening, Prof. Dr Martin Weber ML (Mannheim/Germany) asked “Can we trust our own expectations for invest- ments on the stock exchange? Financial perspectives on the decision-making be- haviour of investors.” Before an investor invests in an asset, they generally form an expectation of the development of its value. Studies prove that the formation of this expectation can be influenced. If we ask how the rate or return on an asset will develop, investors are more optimistic with regard to the profit development. By contrast, with visual information on the past value development, investors reacted more pessimistically to profit charts than to price charts. According to Weber, an understanding of the risk among inves- tors is more difficult. Visual representa- On November 15, the new members of Class IV received their membership certificates. tions are more intuitive than descriptions. From left to right: Leopoldina Secretary-General Prof. Jutta Schnitzer-Ungefug (Halle/Ger- People should know that when reading up many), Prof. Moritz Epple ML (Frankfurt am Main/Germany), Prof. Stephan Hartmann ML on investments. The investor’s own perso- (Munich/Germany), Prof. Wolfgang Schön ML (Munich/Germany), Leopoldina President nality profile is also relevant; people who Prof.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Improving Scientific Input to Global Policymaking
    the interacademy partnership Report with a focus on the to Global Policymaking UN Sustainable Development Goals Improving Scientific Input INTERACADEMY PARTNERSHIP IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC INPUT TO GLOBAL POLICYMAKING MAY 2019 May 2019 the interacademy partnership Available for free download at: for free Available www.interacademies.org/50429/SDGs_Report Improving Scientific Input to Global Policymaking with a focus on the UN Sustainable Development Goals Report May 2019 The shaded countries in the cover image indicate where IAP member academies exist. ISBN 978-1-7330379-0-7 © Copyright The InterAcademy Partnership, 2019 A summary report is also available: IBSN 978-1-7330379-1-4 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 4: Exploring routes for applying science to the SDGs (cont’d) Working Group Members and Secretariat .................................................................................... 5 Engaging with the STC Major Group .......................................................................................38 Participating in the UN STI Multistakeholder Fora ....................................................................38 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 7 Expert Group Meetings on STI-for-SDGs roadmapping ............................................................ 40 How you can support the implementation
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting Gender Bias in Nature's Journalism
    The international journal of science / 24 June 2021 independently to design and conduct the study. The duo found one exception to the main finding on Confronting gender gender bias — in Nature’s Careers features articles. Quotes from men and women appear in equal numbers in this bias in Nature’s section, which comprises reporting from journalists on different aspects of research careers. journalism The study does not assess all of Nature’s non-primary- research output; for example, content written by invited expert authors is not included. This category of content An external analysis of 15 years of stories tends not to directly quote other individuals. finds men quoted more than twice as often But over the past five years, Nature has started collect- as women. ing data on gender diversity among the authors of such commissioned content. For example, last year, women comprised 58% of authors in Nature’s World View column consistent finding of researchers studying the — up from 35% in 2017, and from 18% in 2016. And, in 2020, news media is that women are quoted much women accounted for 34% of authors of News and Views less often than men. The Gender Gap Tracker articles — which explain and analyse new research — com- (GGT), an automated system created by a team pared with 26% in 2017 and 12% in 2012. Another example at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada, of journalism is our photo-essay section, Where I Work, Ahas tracked seven Canadian news sites since October 2018 which profiles researchers in places where they study. This and found that 71% of interviewees quoted in articles were has featured 56% female scientists since its introduction men (F.
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting People and Ideas from Around the World: Global Innovation
    INNOVATIVE VIEWPOINT Connecting people and ideas from around the world: global innovation platforms for next-generation ecology and beyond 1,2,3,22, 1,4 1,5 1,6 PETER SØGAARD JØRGENSEN, FREDERIC BARRAQUAND, VINCENT BONHOMME, TIMOTHY J. CURRAN, 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,10 ELLEN CIERAAD, THOMAS G. EZARD, LAUREANO A. GHERARDI, R. ANDREW HAYES, 1,11,12 1,13,14 1,15 1,16,17 TIMOTHE´ E POISOT, ROBERTO SALGUERO-GO´ MEZ, LUCI´A DESOTO, BRIAN SWARTZ, 1,18,19 1,20 1,18,21 JENNIFER M. TALBOT, BRIAN WEE, AND NAUPAKA ZIMMERMAN 1International Network of Next-Generation Ecologists, http://innge.net 2Center for Macroecology Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen DK-2100 Denmark 3Sustainability Science Centre, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen DK-2100 Denmark 4Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, University of Tromsø, Norway 5French Institute of Pondicherry, 11 Saint Louis Street, Pondicherry 605 001 France 6Department of Ecology, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647 New Zealand 7Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640 New Zealand. 8Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Life Sciences Building 85, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom 9School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 USA 10Horticulture and Forestry Science, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia 11De´partement de sciences biologiques, Universite´ de Montre´al, Pavillon Marie-Victorin, C.P. 6128, succ. Centre-ville, Montre´al, Que´bec H3C 3J7 Canada 12Que´bec Centre for Biodiversity Sciences, McGill University, Montre´al, Quebec, Canada 13School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland QLD 4072 Australia 14Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Yearly Report
    2019 Videos of the GYA Humans of the GYA Alumni of the Month Working Group videos "Who we are and what we do" Explainer videos Member Lightning Talks 2 2019 Please refer to this document as follows: Global Young Academy. 2020. GYA Yearly Report 2019. Halle (Saale), Germany: German National Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina. GYA in 2019 The GYA celebrated a series of milestones 2019. The declaration sets out guidelines in 2019, chief among which was turning for the running of NYAs that the signatories 10 years old. As part of evaluating our agreed to uphold, but which would also act as accomplishments over those 10 years, our guidance to future NYAs. core funder, the German Government, asked for a thorough evaluation. This was carried Another major milestone was a move in 2019 out by an independently-appointed team to explore extending the Global State of Young of international reviewers, and to help with Scientists (GloSYS) project beyond the African this evaluation the GYA Co-Chairs and Office region and setting up a similar regional study released a self-evaluation report in April 2019. in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) This report is available here, and describes region. This marked another important step in our activities against the benchmarks set by the eight-year history of the GloSYS umbrella our Strategic Plan 2016–2020. During the project, and reinforces the GYA’s commitment same period, the GYA took the opportunity to giving a voice to young researchers across to carry out an internal Impact Assessment the globe. The GloSYS projects are designed (Report and Technical Appendix available to provide insights into the factors affecting here & here).
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Science As a Global Public Good
    ADVANCING SCIENCE AS A GLOBAL PUBLIC GOOD ACTION PLAN 2019 – 2021 2 International Science Council Action Plan 2019 – 2021 3 Cover Photo Credit: MAGDA TURZANSKA / SCIENCE PHOTO Contents LIBRARY (Magnification: x360 when printed at 10 centimetres across). The photo on the front cover of the ISC Action Plan represents a section Table of contents 3 of vascular tissue from a stem of the maize plant (Zea mays). The green bundles contain the tissues responsible for transporting water and Preface 4 nutrients. This particular sample has been stained with berberine and imaged under an ultraviolet light, causing the berberine to fluoresce. 1 ISC Vision and Mission 6 Why we have chosen this photo for our Action Plan cover 2 The Contemporary Global Context 8 This single section of a maize stem allows us to reflect on how we grow 3 Science Creating Solutions 10 our food sustainably and responsibly, how we feed the population, how we lift people out of poverty, how we work towards the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and ultimately, the crucial role Domain One: The 2030 Agenda for that science has in identifying transformative pathways towards the Sustainable Development 16 sustainable and equitable use of planetary resources. The image also evokes a feeling that the maize stem is a celestial body, and we recall Domain Two: The Digital Revolution 20 the famous photograph “Earthrise,” taken by astronauts during the Apollo 8 mission, which first allowed us to see our home as a fragile and Domain Three: Science in vulnerable planet. Policy and Public Discourse 24 Inside photos: Domain Four: The Evolution of p5 Photo by Gerald Knights on www.geraldknights.net Science and Science Systems 30 p16 Photo by Chema Photo on Unsplash p20 Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash p24 Photo by Ryoji Iwata on Unsplash 4 Defending the Free and Responsible p30 Photo by Johannes Groll on Unsplash Practice of Science 38 5 Amplifying Impact Through International Science Council (ISC), 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Position Paper by the Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group
    Rev 5 2019 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Position Paper by the Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group Our world is empowered by science as never before. Scientific and technological advances are at a point where challenges to our health, environment and wellbeing may be defined and addressed in increasingly effective ways. Yet, despite these great strides forward, so many communities on our planet remain powerless and deprived of some of the very basic requirements for life, liberty and hope. So many more of our fellow human beings are at the mercy of fear, insecurity and instability in their lives and livelihoods. Additionally, the grave threats posed by climate and ocean change, pollution, and the inefficient management of natural resources and waste, continue to threaten our environmental, social and political stability at local, regional and global levels. (…) ‘Science for Peace’ recognizes the global nature of the challenges facing all humankind, and underlines our global responsibility to tackle them through robust science and evidence-informed policy. This must encompass energy, food, water and climate change, the alleviation of poverty and inequality, greater cultural and economic understanding between peoples, and the potential for science and research to create wealth and to provide opportunity within societies. From the Declaration of the 2017 World Science Forum “Science for Peace” (10 November 2017, Dead Sea, Jordan)1 I. Introduction The Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group, co-organized by International Science Council (ISC)2 and World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO)3 actively contributes to the implementation of the SDGs and supports the 2019 theme "Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality".
    [Show full text]
  • 4Th International Conference for Women In
    1 Organizing committee − Prof Dr. Marcia Barbosa, director of Brazilian academy of sciences, chair for world forum for women in science-Brazil − Prof. Dr Amal Amin, National research Centre-Egypt, founding chair of women in science without borders initiative (WISWB) and honorary chair for world forum for women in science-Brazil − Prof. Dr. Andrea de Camargo, the University of São Paulo-Brazil, Co-chair for world forum for women in science-Brazil − Prof. Dr. Carolina Cotta, The Federal university of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Co-chair for world forum for women in science-Brazil − Prof. Dr. Marcia Margis-Pinheiro, The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil − Mr. Vitor Vieira, Program Officer, Brazilian Academy of Sciences 2 3 Prof. Dr. Marcia Barbosa, Chair of the forum Graduated (1981), master's (1984) and doctorate (1988) in physics from the Univers idade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. She is member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and serves as a full professor from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. She has experience in Physics, with an emphasis on Condensed Matter Physics, working mainly in water. For the study of water anomalies, she was awarded the Loreal-UNESCO Award for Women in Physical Sciences and the Claudia in Science Award, both in 2013. In parallel, she works on gender issues for which she won the American Physical Society's Nicholson Medal in 2009. For her post-graduate work, she won the Anisio Teixeira da Capes Award in 2016 and for her work in favor of science, in 2018 she received the Medal of Scientific Merit from the presidency of the republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Young Academy Yearly
    2020 F In Memoriam Alexander (Sasha) Kagansky (Russia) Sasha was the Director of the Center for Genomic and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biomedicine at the Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok, Russia. A GYA member from 2015-2020 and Executive Committee member in 2017/2018, Sasha made countless meaningful connections and initiated and collaborated on many inspiring projects. Sasha was one of the most active GYA members and a true inspiration. Jon Tennant (Indonesia) Jon completed his award-winning PhD at Imperial College London, where he researched evolutionary patterns in animals such as dinosaurs and crocodiles. He was the founder of the Open Science MOOC, and the digital publishing platform paleorXiv. John was set to join our ranks in 2020 and his shining light would have bolstered the GYA in ways that we can now only imagine. 2 2020 Please refer to this document as follows: Global Young Academy. 2021. GYA Yearly Report 2020. Halle (Saale), Germany: Global Young Academy at the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26164/GYA_00297 GYA in 2020 The historical occurrences of 2020 will be Another positive development of 2020 was examined for years to come, and our own frst the GYA becoming an Affliate Member of the look back as an organisation flls us with pride International Science Council. The GYA now at how GYA members, alumni and Offce staff stands together with nearly 200 international reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic. scientifc organisations uniting the natural and social sciences. The ISC’s vision to Not only did the GYA quickly adopt a Statement advance science as a global public good, and and an Infographic with recommendations on its mission to be the global voice of science, how to stay safe and healthy, various members harmonises with the GYA’s vision – science and Working Groups provided guidance to for all; science for the future – and mission avoid contracting the disease itself, as well as to give a voice to young scientists.
    [Show full text]
  • IAP and GYA SOS Booklet for Global Young Scholars Gjoneska Et Al 2020
    S.O.S. Booklet for Global Young Scholars Facing the Scientific and Ethical Challenges of the Modern Age Authored by: Gjoneska, B., Camacho Toro, R., Simic, N., Solymosi, K. AbuDouleh, A., Chies Santos, A., Chaouch, M., Elbaz, H., Enany, S., Giannarou, S., Gono-Bwalya, A., Haidu, D., Manzanares Chac´on,M. A., ReˇzekJambrak, A. Supported by: InterAcademy Partnership Global Young Academy InterAcademy Partnership ICTP Campus, c/o TWAS Strada Costiera 11 34151 Trieste, Italy Global Young Academy c/o German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Contents Emil-Abderhalden-Straße 37 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany Cite this publication Gjoneska, B., Camacho Toro, R., Simic, N., Solymosi, K., Abu- Introduction 1 Douleh, A., Chies Santos, A., Chaouch, M., Elbaz, H., Enany, S., Giannarou, S., Gono-Bwalya, A., Haidu, D., Manzanares Chac´on,M. Science and Society: A., ReˇzekJambrak, A. (2020). S.O.S. Booklet for Global Young How to bridge the gap between science and society? 3 Scholars: Facing the Scientific and Ethical Challenges of the Modern Age. Budapest: GYA/IAP Young Researchers Leadership Science and the Self: Workshop in the Framework of the World Science Forum 2019. How to turn our weaknesses into strengths? 5 Disclaimer Ethics in Science: The contents of this document have been prepared by the cited How to conduct ethical and responsible research? 7 authors and workshop participants. The views expressed in this doc- ument do not necessarily represent those of the individual academies Funding in Science: of science, workshop funders, or any other organizations that pro- How to ensure fair allocation of funds to promising vided support for the project.
    [Show full text]
  • News Release for Immediate Release
    News Release For Immediate Release Bridging Worlds through Science: Young researchers from over 40 countries gather for a conference on Science Diplomacy in Eindhoven, The Netherlands How can Young Researchers develop evidence-based solutions to society? EINDHOVEN, 18 May 2016 — From 25 to 29 May 2016, outstanding early and mid- career scholars from over 40 countries are coming together in Eindhoven. They will explore and exchange ideas on Science Diplomacy and Open Data at the Global Young Academy (GYA) conference “Bridging Worlds through Science”. The University of Technology Eindhoven is hosting the event with support from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Dutch Young Academy, the University of Utrecht, the Interacademy Partnership (IAP) and other sponsors. Science Diplomacy can take many forms. Policy-makers can benefit from evidence- based advice when addressing regional or even global challenges. Seeking solutions to humanitarian crises such as those arising from instability in Syria, for example, depends heavily on such input. But making use of and enhancing international scientific cooperation is also a useful approach towards building trust between nations whose political relations are strained or broken. More generally, scientific exchange has a role to play in forging links between countries and contributing to overcoming the North- South and East-West divides. “With their varied and often multi-disciplinary expertise, international experience, networks, and commitment to making the world a better place, the members of the GYA are particularly well positioned to support these science diplomacy activities,” emphasises Orakanoke Phanraksa (GYA Co-Chair, Thailand). And Eva Alisic, GYA Co- Chair from Australia, adds: “When you bring together scholars from Japan to Nigeria and from Mauritius to Scotland, it sparks creativity.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Latin American Early Career Researchers on the Quest for Sustainable Development in the Region
    OPINION published: 14 May 2021 doi: 10.3389/frma.2021.657120 Call to Action: Supporting Latin American Early Career Researchers on the Quest for Sustainable Development in the Region Sandra Lopez-Verges 1, Fernando Valiente-Echeverría 2, Alex Godoy-Faúndez 3, David Fernandez Rivas 4, Bernardo Urbani 5, Juan José Berger 6 and Paulina Carmona-Mora 7* Edited by: 1 Kleinsy Yudrani Bonilla, Department of Research in Virology and Biotechnology, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama City, Panama, 2 3 State University of Campinas, Brazil Virology Program, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, CiSGER, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile, 4 Mesoscale Chemical Systems, University of Twente, Reviewed by: Enschede, Netherlands, 5 Center for Anthropology, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas, Venezuela, Anna Sala-Bubaré, 6 Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andrés Bello, President of National Association of Postgraduate Universitat Ramon Llull, Spain Researchers of Chile, Santiago, Chile, 7 Department of Neurology and MIND Institute, University of California Davis, Gaby Sophie Langendijk, Sacramento, CA, United States Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Germany Keywords: Early Career Researcher (ECR), science diplomacy, Latin America, sustainable development, career, Lorenzo Melchor, scientific diaspora, sustainable development goals Fundación Española para la Ciencia y Tecnología, Spain *Correspondence: INTRODUCTION Paulina Carmona-Mora [email protected] Science diplomacy could be broadly defined as scientific interactions to tackle common concerns (science in diplomacy). These collaborations could result in positive interaction between countries Specialty section: (science for diplomacy) or use diplomatic interactions to increase scientific knowledge and This article was submitted to collaboration between countries (diplomacy for science).
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Global State of Young Scientists'
    ‘The Global State of Young Scientists’ Project Report and Recommendations Irene Friesenhahn Catherine Beaudry Global Young Academy (GYA) ‘THE GLOBAL STATE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ Project Report and Recommendations Global Young Academy The voice oy young scientists around the world ‘The Global State of Young Scientists’ Project Report and Recommendations Irene Friesenhahn Catherine Beaudry Legal Information Publisher: The Global Young Academy in cooperation with the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Editor: Global Young Academy Jägerstr. 22/23 10627 Berlin Germany Authors: Irene Friesenhahn, M.A., M. Phil. (cantab) Catherine Beaudry, B.Eng., D.Phil. (oxon) Design and Setting: angenehme-gestaltung, Thorsten Probst Printing: Brandenburgische Universitätsdruckerei und Verlagsgesellschaft Potsdam mbH Edition (01/2014) How to cite this report: Friesenhahn, I. and Beaudry, C. (2014) The Global State of Young Scientists – Project Report and Recommendations, Berlin: Akademie Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-939818-44-1 © Global Young Academy, 2014 Co-Chairs’ Foreword The contemporary scientific enterprise is, increasingly, moulded by two powerful forces. The first is globalization. Research priorities are more and more transnational and so demand a global, rather than a national, response. The second is innovation. Nations around the world increasingly recognize that their prospects for economic health and societal development stem ultimately from a secure, well-supported and educated workforce. Against this background stand young scientists and researchers. Widely recognized as being among the most creative and energetic researchers, young researchers can also be more mobile and better trained than ever before. They constitute a vast pool of global talent that stands to change the geography of knowledge in fundamental ways.
    [Show full text]