, A BAHa` i ` COMPANION FOR YOUNG EXPLORERS

www.brilliantstarmagazine.org VOL. 51 NO. 2

WHAT ARE YOUR SUPERPOWERS?

FACING CHALLENGES WITH COURAGE

HEROIC SPIRIT tt

BAHÁ’Í NATIONAL CENTER 1233 Central Street, Evanston, Illinois 60201 U.S. 847.853.2354 [email protected] WHAT’S INSIDE Subscriptions: 1.800.999.9019 www.brilliantstarmagazine.org Published by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States FAVORITE FEATURES

Amethel Parel-Sewell EDITOR/CREATIVE DIRECTOR C. Aaron Kreader DESIGNER/ILLUSTRATOR Amy Renshaw SENIOR EDITOR Bahá’u’lláh’s Life: Mission of Peace Heidi Parsons ASSOCIATE EDITOR 6 He demanded justice from officials—and got it. Katie Bishop ASSISTANT EDITOR Darcy Greenwood ASSISTANT EDITOR Foad Ghorbani PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Lisa Blecker ARTIST & WRITER Nur’s Nook Donna Price WRITER 8 Boost your bravery with a castle of courage. Dr. Stephen Scotti STEM EDUCATION ADVISOR MANY THANKS TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS: Janine Benyus • Amani Bergquist • Lori Copland We Are One Sally Coy • Brian Derstine • Dr. Mia Derstine 11 Explore and care for the place we all call home. Emma Eady • Anisa Graham • Salim Hobbs Ayden Honsberger • Arya Kamali • Aliya Khalighi Joyce Litoff • Tristan Mejia • Naim Missaghi • Lena Mofidi Jaydan Mollaian • John Pearce • Jessica Peer-Drake Maya’s Mysteries Dr. Donald Pettit • Layli Phillips • Nika Poorshahrezaei David Pyle • Amari Robinson • Baharieh Rouhani Ma’ani 12 What are wondrous ways that animals stay safe? Dr. Robert Stockman • Zayn Tebyani • Nancy Wong ART AND PHOTO CREDITS Illustrations by C. Aaron Kreader, unless noted Lightning and Luna: Episode #87 By Lisa Blecker: Photos on pp. 8–9 By Foad Ghorbani: Art on p. 6 14 Will the Uplifters survive a frozen free fall? Historical photos courtesy National Bahá’í Archives, unless noted STORY AND ACTIVITY CREDITS By Amy Renshaw: 11, 14, 20 By Heidi Parsons: 16, 22, 29 Radiant Stars By Katie Bishop: 2, 4, 6, 19, 26, 27 16 Get to know kids who shine, like you. By Darcy Greenwood: 5, 10, 24, 25 By Lisa Blecker: 8 By Donna Price: 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 28

SUBSCRIPTION RATES AND RENEWALS Stargazer: Dr. Amelia “Mia” Derstine To order or renew a subscription, contact Bahá’í Subscriber Service: 22 Being an emergency physician gives her wings. Toll-free: 1.800.999.9019 / E-mail: [email protected] Standard U.S. rates: $18 (One year); $32 (Two years) International airmail: $38 (One year); $68 (Two years) Canada and Mexico: $28 (One year); $48 (Two years) Riley’s Rainforest RIGHTS, PERMISSIONS, AND CLASS USE All content in Brilliant Star is copyrighted by the National Spiritual Assembly 24 Dive in with bravery to pursue your dreams. of the Bahá’ís of the U.S. or by individual contributors. For permission to copy or translate, use form at www.brilliantstarmagazine.org/permission-request or write Brilliant Star, 1233 Central St., Evanston, IL 60201. Teachers may photocopy pages in limited quantities for classroom use. “Brilliant Star” Shining Lamp: Munírih Khánum and volume/number or issue date must be present on all copies, and proper credit given to the copyright owner. 26 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s wife served with strength and joy.

Brilliant Star empowers kids to explore their roles as world citizens. Inspired by the principles of peace and unity in the Bahá’í Faith, we encourage readers Cosmo’s Corner to use their virtues to make the world a better place. 28 A crossword and more from our favorite chameleon The Bahá’í Faith is the second most widespread religion in the world, with over five million Bahá’ís. It was founded by the Prophet Bahá’u’lláh (“Glory aMAZEing Adventure of God” in Arabic) in 1863. Bahá’u’lláh taught that all people are part of one human family, and all 29 How can you discover your unique mission? religions come from one God. Bahá’u’lláh’s eldest son, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, interpreted His teachings and led the Bahá’í community after Bahá’u’lláh’s passing. Today, Bahá’ís work to bring love and justice to the Geometric stars by Markovka world, and end prejudice and discrimination of all kinds.

ISSN 0884-3635 tt

­­­­­­ HEROIC SPIRIT VOL. 51 NO. 2

NEW DESTINATIONS Quiz: Do You Captain Your Ship? 2 Set a proactive course for success. ­­­­­­

Practice Your Powers DEAR FRIENDS, 3 Discover virtues at the Uplifters’ camp. Do you swoop in when a friend or neighbor truly needs Life of the Báb: His Martyrdom your help? Do you leap into action when your family 4 Learn about this astonishing historic event. asks you to lend a helpful hand? Maybe you light up the room and zap sadness away with jokes or positivity. Seas of Life We all have 5 How can servant leadership buoy your team? superpowers that can come to life Kind Connections when we help others. 10 An act of kindness can spark a chain reaction. Our most powerful ______’s Super Journal strengths arise 13 Write and draw about your superpowers. from our virtues and spiritual qualities, Land of Dwarves and Giants such as generosity, 19 Big differences don’t have to divide us. joy, and compassion. With practice, you can build them up and be a hero in your family, neighborhood, Space Ace and community. 20 Scientists answer your cosmic questions. In this issue, explore the true meaning of heroism. Get inspired at an Uplifters’ training camp. Learn A Helping Paw 25 Service dogs unleash their heroism. about service from furry friends. Create a castle of courage with Nur. Quiz yourself about your proactive Plant Positivity powers. And meet Dr. Mia Derstine, who uses a healing 27 How do optimistic thoughts empower growth? touch in emergency rooms and in the wilderness. Each of us has the ability to uplift those around us. What heroic heights will you reach for today?

LOVE, STAR PRINTED IN THE U.S. ON AN FSC®-PAPER BRILLIANT 5

Skyline by Spectrum Studio Do You Captain Your Ship?

“You are the reality and expression of your deeds and actions.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

nchors aweigh! With clear skies ahead and warm choose a positive action to take. winds at your back, you set sail for new horizons. What if you can’t get the supplies you need for a big A But what do you do when storm clouds appear? project? What can you do to improvise? Or maybe your Life is like sailing on open water, and you’re the family vacation got canceled. Can you find other ways to captain of the ship. You choose the destination you’ll aim have fun together? for. But you can’t control what happens along the way. When you’re proactive, you can use creativity and When challenges threaten to blow you off course, you can determination to navigate choppy waters and keep be proactive. Think about all of the options you have, then sailing in a sunny direction.

How proactive are you? Circle your answers, then add up your points.

9. In tough situations, I stay positive and focus on what I can control. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1

10. I finish projects that I’ve started, even if they’re not perfect. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1

11. I pray for help and try to stay calm when difficulties pop up. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1

12. When I have a project, I list my goals, 1. Before starting a project, I do research 5. I make sure I understand my role on a then make a step-by-step schedule and get tips on how to reach my goals. team so I can do my best. so I can finish on time. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 2.  If I’m working with a team, I help create 6. I manage my time and focus on a fun, positive spirit in our group. what’s most important first. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1

3. When I have a problem, I try to stay 7. I ask for help when I’m stuck or confused. patient and flexible. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 8. On team projects, I ask the group to 4. I try to learn from and fix mistakes. consult about problems, if needed. Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1 Often = 3 • Sometimes = 2 • Rarely = 1

MY SCORE

36–28 POINTS You take action 27–20 POINTS You’re learning how 19–12 POINTS You can develop your and face challenges head-on. to chart your course to reach your goals. navigation skills. Choose a few ideas Keep sailing toward your goals! Choose a tip from the quiz to practice. from the quiz to try.

Images by skeeg, ONYXprj 2 VO L. 51 NO. 2 Practice Your Powers “We all know and admit that justice is good, but there is need of volition and action to carry out and manifest it.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

he Uplifters have amazing superpowers—like hero is a state of mind and heart. Just as you train x-ray vision, super speed, or invisibility. But your muscles with exercise, you can pump up your T that’s not what makes them heroes. They can powers with practice. Try activating patience when only use their superpowers for good causes, so their you’re not getting along with a sibling. Strengthen fantastic feats are fueled by virtues, such as justice, your service by being helpful to family and neighbors. courage, and service to humanity. Engage your empathy by encouraging friends when Like the Uplifters, we all have qualities that they face challenges. When you combine your talents empower us to be active world citizens. Being a and virtues to help others, you’re a true hero!

Find nine hidden letters at the Uplifters’ training camp:

Use the letters to complete virtues that can pump up your powers.

1 W RE E

2 CO IDE CE

3 EL UL E

4 UMILI

5 L I E I G

6 O IMI M

7 RO LEM - OLVI G

8 ER EVER CE

9 RELI ILI

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 3 A Brief SEAS OF LIFE Timeline Life of the Báb: His Martyrdom The Life y 1850, the community following of the Báb the Báb’s peaceful teachings had The highlighted B grown throughout Persia (now area marks the time Iran). Thousands became Bábís, despite in which this story brutal persecution. Government officials takes place. were convinced that the only way to stop His Faith was to end the Báb’s life. In His remote prison, the Báb News of the stunning events surrounding the Báb’s put His writings, pen case, seals, and martyrdom in this barracks square in Tabríz spread 1819 October 20 rings in a box, along with a blue scroll Birth of the Báb far and wide, to Europe and beyond. in Shíráz, Iran of His holy verses. He sent these to Bahá’u’lláh. 1842 August The Báb and His secretary, Siyyid When the air cleared, the crowd Marries Khadíjih Bagum Husayn, were taken to the city of found that the Báb was nowhere in 1843 Tabríz. The streets surged with sight! Anís stood unharmed. Only their Birth of their son, commotion as they were led to the ropes had been shredded by the bullets. Ahmad, who soon dies prison. A young Bábí named Anís After searching, guards found the

1844 May 23 pushed through the crowd. He flung Báb in His cell with Siyyid Husayn. Declares Divine Mission himself at the Báb’s feet and begged He calmly said, “I have finished My as Prophet-Founder of to be able to stay with Him. Anís was conversation . . . Now you may proceed the Bábí Faith immediately arrested. to fulfill your intention.” Sam Khan was 1844 December On July 9, guards burst into the so astonished, he refused to harm the Announces His station Báb’s cell, interrupting His conversation Báb and ordered his men to leave. while on pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia with Siyyid Husayn. The Báb said, New soldiers tied the Báb and Anís “Not until I have said to him all those again, then opened fire. This time, 1847 July Imprisonment in the things that I wish to say can any earthly the bodies of the Báb and Anís were fortress of Máh-Kú power silence Me.” Ignoring His words, destroyed, though their faces were (The Open Mountain) the guards brought the Báb and Anís to barely touched. The moment the

1848 April 10 face the firing squad. shots were fired, a violent dust storm Transfer to the The army colonel, Sam Khan, didn’t engulfed the city until nightfall. fortress of Chihríq want to kill an innocent man. He asked When news of the Báb’s martyrdom (The Grievous Mountain) the Báb to free him from this duty. The reached Bahá’u’lláh, He said, “The flame Báb assured him that if his intentions that has been kindled will, by this very 1848 July were sincere, God would help him. act, blaze forth more fiercely than ever.” Declares His mission to leaders in Tabríz, About 10,000 people watched as Nine years later, Bahá’u’lláh Iran, and is punished the Báb and Anís were suspended by announced that He was the Messenger with the bastinado ropes that were nailed to a pillar. When of God foretold by the Báb. Today, His

1850 July 9 Sam Khan gave the order, 750 soldiers teachings of peace, unity, and hope The Báb is martyred fired. The smoke from their rifles was continue to inspire millions of people in Tabríz, Iran. so thick, it blocked the sun. around the world.

4 VO L. 51 NO. 2 Photo © Bahá’í International Community ENCOURAGE SEAS OF LIFE hoy‌ there! What makes a terrific team captain? first. You encourage them to use their skills to steer the Someone who’s loud and persuasive? team toward success. The one who makes waves and tells the If a group project hits rough waters, having all hands crew what to do? on deck to solve the problem can be a real lifesaver. Often, the most effective leaders humbly inspire Consult with your crew, and listen to all suggestions with everyone to work together in a spirit of service. This an open mind. When someone speaks, give them your is sometimes called servant leadership. As a servant full attention. When you build a team with cooperation leader, you empower others instead of putting yourself and respect, you can chart your course with unity.

Find the words to complete tips that can help us sail with servant leadership.

include re NT fl IE d T e e ct PA s respect SUCCE

e at ic un mm co

SMILE C SHARE ONSULT

Y TE P R A AM LEARN

IMPROVE leader

1 Create a fun, positive atmosphere of 4 Check in with your team often to 7 Take time to thank everyone and trust and . about tell them how they help the team progress or challenges. 2 Be proactive and look for ways . to 5 Talk together about ideas to 8 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. and support others. your If you make them, teamwork or process. from them. 3 Be , kind, and flexible as everyone learns the 6 9 for guidance and ropes. clearly and with confidence. strength as you work toward a goal.

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 5

Bahá’u’lláh’s Life: Mission of Peace A Brief Timeline Hero of Justice The Life of n the spring of 1863, Bahá’u’lláh was Bahá’u’lláh banished from Baghdád (now in Iraq) The highlighted Ito stop His teachings of peace and area marks the time unity from spreading. He was sent into in which this story exile in Constantinople (now Istanbul, takes place. Turkey). Everywhere Bahá’u’lláh went, His dignity, leadership, and compassion drew people to Him. Even on His journey to Constantinople, people 1817 November 12 turned to Him for guidance and help. Birth of Bahá’u’lláh in Tihrán, Iran One night, the group traveling with In 19th-century Persia, people traveled long distances on Bahá’u’lláh camped near a village at the foot. Caravans often included animals, like mules, horses, 1844 or camels, to help carry supplies. Recognizes the Báb as foot of Mount Márdín. A strong fortress a new Messenger of God surrounded the town to keep its citizens 1852 safe from harm. Imprisonment in the A man caring for some mules “Black Pit” of Tihrán approached the caravan. Bahá’u’lláh invited expensive silk. Even he wasn’t able to 1853–1863 the muleteer to stay with them overnight. get his property back. How could a Exile in Baghdád, Iraq. From 1854–1856, He The area was swarming with thieves, and humble muleteer expect to receive goes into the mountains it was safer to remain with a large group. more justice than the governor? to pray in solitude. But the man refused, choosing to sleep Bahá’u’lláh replied, “The intention 1863 April some distance away. of my words is that they be carried out. Declares Divine Mission As the caravan prepared to leave My orders are not to remain unheeded.” as Prophet-Founder of the Bahá’í Faith the next morning, the muleteer ran forward He refused to continue the journey until and grabbed the hem of Bahá’u’lláh’s robe. the mules were found. 1863–1868 Exile in Constantinople His mules had been stolen in the middle of The exiles set up camp in a beautiful (Istanbul), then Adrianople the night! Overcome with grief, he begged orchard near the top of the mountain, (Edirne), Turkey. Begins writing letters to kings Bahá’u’lláh to help him get them back. where brooks of fresh water trickled by. and rulers in 1867, Bahá’u’lláh called on officials in the Religious and government leaders visited urging world unity nearby village and told them that the Bahá’u’lláh. They paid their respects and 1868 stolen mules must be recovered. They gave excuses about why there was no Last exile, to prison- searched, but no one could find the hope of ever finding the stolen animals. city of ‘Akká, Israel missing animals. They tried to pay for the mules instead. 1877 The head of the village claimed, Bahá’u’lláh didn’t accept their offer. He Finally free to live in countryside homes “Although this man was advised to stay said, “Those same mules must needs be of Mazra‘ih and then within the circle of tents . . . he did not returned to their owner.” Bahjí, outside ‘Akká 1892 May 29 heed the warnings. Consequently, we Finally, horsemen were dispatched 1892Bahá’u’lláh May 29 passes are not to blame nor are we responsible.” in all directions. Within a few days, away at Bahjí. Bahá’u’lláh passes He explained that the governor himself they found the mules. The muleteer away at Bahjí. had recently been robbed of a load of was happily reunited with his animals.

6 VO L. 51 NO. 2

“There is no force on earth that can equal in its conquering power the force of justice and wisdom.” —Bahá’u’lláh

Bahá’u’lláh offered gifts to the leaders who had helped in the search. The people of Márdín had never seen stolen property returned before. They were astonished to witness such fairness and integrity. News of Bahá’u’lláh’s stand for justice quickly spread. In the years to come, Bahá’u’lláh would make His call for justice and peace to kings and rulers around the world. He said, “No light can compare with the light of justice. The establishment of order in the world and the tranquility of the nations This tall hat, called a taj, was worn by Bahá’u’lláh. It is a symbol depend upon it.” of nobility and leadership.

Find 19 words related to the story. Search forward, backward, up, down, and diagonally.

Y X E J V J I I L E P Y B D Y ASTONISH N Q L H C R A E S U L W B V T JOURNEY CARAVAN E S B Y T I N G I D F I Y E S JUSTICE DIGNITY D A I S R Q R X E M P P X A E LEADERSHIP I S S I F E L V S X Z W L E N EXILE U T N K N Y C E V P A C F E O MULES GUIDE G O O C V T L O I Q A V R F H PROTECTION HELPFUL C N P L W U E H V R V D E Z P RECOVER W I S M M H S G A E Y Q S O H HEROIC RESPECT Q S E D E R P V R E R A P D V HONESTY F H R R E E A Y N I W A E M E RESPONSIBLE HOPE Y M O D A N Y R X B T D C L E SEARCH INTEGRITY H I A R K P U H O P E Y T J N C E S O C O J U S T I C E A J L F P I J P R O T E C T I O N

Photo © Bahá’í International Community VO L. 51 NO. 2 7 Create a Castle of Courage “Strive . . . to turn wholly toward the Kingdom, that ye may acquire innate courage and ideal power.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

o‌ you always feel brave? I try to, but sometimes mean mosquitoes wanted me to bully a beetle. What are ‌ it’s not easy. Being brave doesn’t mean I’m never some challenges you’ve had? Did they give you a chance Dscared. It’s a power I use to help me face my fears. to build up your courage? If I’m afraid, I like to talk things over with family or friends. My cool castle craft can boost courage, too. You can Saying prayers helps, too. When I’m calm, it’s easier to be make one and fill it with quotes, prayers, and ideas that courageous and make smart choices. inspire you. Include actions that can empower you to Sometimes bravery means saying no—like the time make your neighborhood and the world more noble.

Our castle inspires me and You'll Need my family to act with courage! ge • lar shoebox • markers with secured lid • 4" (10.2 cm) xes• smaller bo paper circles and paper tubes or round doilies

• scissors o• pitw eces of • pencil 11½" (29.2 cm) string lue• tacky g apping• wr paper • ruler d• stockcar ar• cletape • toothpicks

1 (a) Set largest portion of large box on wrapping paper. 3 (a) Cut slits ½" (1.3 cm) from each top corner of Trace around it. (b) Cut tracing out. Spread glue drawbridge. Thread strings through slits, so most of evenly on top of box lid and cover with paper. each string is inside castle. Tape short ends to drawbridge. a b (b) Tape other string ends inside top corners of doorway, so drawbridge lies flat and strings are taut.

a b

2 Draw 6½" x 5" (16.5 x 12.7 cm) rectangle for drawbridge at bottom edge of box. Carefully cut top and sides to make a flap (leave bottom edge attached).

8 VO L. 51 NO. 2 4 Glue wrapping paper to other sides of box, and to smaller boxes and tubes for rooms and 8 Cut out windows, doors, bricks, and trim from card towers. stock and glue to castle. Add details with markers.

5 (a) For smaller cone-shaped rooftops, cut paper circles in half. For larger cones, cut straight line from outer edge to circle’s center. (b) From corners, wrap cut ends of half or whole circle snugly around each other to form cones. Secure with tape. a b

9 On slips of card stock, invite family to write 6 For flags, glue 1" (2.5 cm) quotes, prayers, and ideas for building courage. card stock triangles to You could include ideas for brave actions, like toothpicks. Cut tiny “Speak up against racism” or “Tell someone about portion off tip of some your faith.” Store slips inside castle and read cones and insert flagpoles them for encouragement or new challenges. in openings. Glue flagpoles to cones, and glue cones to towers.

7 Use glue to attach smaller rooms and towers to castle.

VO L. 51 NO. 2 9 Kind Connections

“Strive that your actions day by day may be beautiful prayers.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

ave‌ you ever been surprised by someone’s act of it often inspires you to do the same with someone else. Slowly kindness? It’s like a friendly gift that makes you but surely, one kind deed can propel an entire community into H smile. Suddenly, life’s challenges may feel a little action. So cool! easier to handle. Even small things, like getting a compliment How can you spread kindness today? Maybe you could from a friend or a cheerful hello from a neighbor, can have a deliver groceries to help a neighbor or encourage a sibling with powerful impact. their project. Little or large, your helpful deed may start a chain When someone reaches out to you in service or friendship, reaction of love and generosity.

In picture 1, Lola is delivering groceries to her neighbor. Find her neighbor’s kind deed and label it “2,” then continue in the same way to follow the chain reaction.

1

VEGGIES! HELP YOURSELF

ART CLASS 112

FREE PAPER FLOWERS

BIRD SEED

10 VO L. 51 NO. 2 ANSWERS ON PAGE 28

“All the members of this endless universe are linked one to another.” —Bahá’í Writings

EARTH-SAVING TIP WOW, REALLY?

Chew on This When he found burrs Gum isn’t biodegradable. clinging to his Cities and schools clothes and dog, waste water to clean Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral it up, and it can invented hook and OUR CONNECTIONS hurt animals. Throw loop fasteners your gum and wrappers (known as VELCRO®) Studying Earth and in the trash. in 1955. animals to find ideas for new tools is called PROTECTING OUR PLANET biomimicry— it mimics biological Janine Benyus, a biologist from Montana, is an author and cofounder of the Biomimicry life. Designers saw Institute, and she believes nature is the manta rays filtering food “wisest teacher.” She empowers people to through their mouths, then used the concept create inventions inspired by nature. She says, to make air pollution filters. From solar cells “What we’re trying to do is take . . . wisdom that work like leaves to trains shaped like from the natural world and let it flow into bird beaks, nature leads to innovation. human systems design.”

WHERE IN THE WORLD? AMAZING ANIMALS

These descendants of wild African creatures carried loads for nomadic people over 5,000 years Fremont, Ancestral Puebloan, and Paiute indigenous peoples ago. Now found all over the world, the brave, once lived in the area around Bryce Canyon. It has the world’s intelligent animals haul people and cargo, herd largest amount of hoodoos—rock columns formed by millions sheep, and even perform rescue missions. Fill in of years of erosion. Unscramble the letters to find the location: the blanks to find their name: HAUT ON S

Images: Manta rays by Yann-HUBERT, burrs by Pali137, Janine Benyus by Biomimicry 3.8, hoodoos by Amethel Parel-Sewell, animal by Diy13 ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 11 Wow! Animals have lots of cool defenses!

“O my Lord! Make Thy protection my armor, Thy preservation my shield . . .” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

POWERFUL PROTECTION oday, when it was time to present my science threatened. Our heart and breathing rates speed up project, my heart raced. Funny thing is that it to get ready for action. Some creatures retreat inside Twas my “fight or flight” response, and this is their armor, like turtles, or run, like rabbits. I wasn’t in exactly what my project is about! It’s a natural alarm physical danger, so with some deep breaths and a quick system that kicks in when people or animals feel prayer, I calmed down. My class said my report was cool!

PHOTO FUN Check out the photos I collected for my science project. Match each one to the right clue.

Skunk Armadillo Hedgehog Prairie Dogs

Octopus

Salamander Katydid Burrowing Owl

1 en Wh in danger, this 2 en Wh threatened, 3 es All of specithis 4 et, This nocturnal qui big-eyed creature hides this creature rolls amphibian are toxic. mammal can spray a in the ground and hisses into a prickly ball with Even their skin is terrible-smelling liquid like a rattlesnake. thousands of spines. covered with poison. over 10 feet (3 m)!

5 o Tavoid predators, 6 This clever creature 7 e Thonly mammal 8 eamwork T is a defense these creatures use squirts a cloud of ink with armor, this for these burrowing their shape and color to distract its attacker animal rolls into a animals. Someone is to blend into greenery. while it escapes. ball to protect itself. always on lookout.

VO L. 51 NO. 2 Photos: jarenwicklund, FRANKHILDEBRAND, wrangel, eve_eve01genesis, 12 Gunther Fraulob, Jman78, Beukhof, Tree4Two/Getty Images ’s Super Journal

eroism isn’t just about how strong or fast you are. h It’s about who you are inside. By using your virtues and talents to help the world, you are a hero. When Lightning and Luna became Uplifters, they received a magical book with guidance about their life journey superpowers. You can think about your and powers by keeping a hero’s journal. In it, you can reflect on your strengths, goals, dreams, and paths of service. Use this page to get started!

My superpowers: Draw yourself as an Uplifter and design the symbols of your strengths and virtues on your superhero suit!

Qualities that make my character strong: Some of my goals for the future:

Ways I can help others:

Activities I love to do:

People and things I’m thankful for:

A quote that inspires me:

One of my heroes and why:

Images: Lightning & Luna by C. Aaron Kreader; VO L. 51 NO. 2 graphics by molotovcoketail, Alexey Morozov 13 LIGHTNING & LUNA Freezing Fiasco BA XTER AND BRIDGET #5687

On the U.S. east Coast . . . C’mon, ice, MELT! I Luna! gotta get out of here!

My partner hang in there! Are you I Th-think so went okay? . . . th-thanks underwater Gotcha, sis! K! br-bro. CLIN trapped in K! CLIN our pod! K! CLIN

agonizing moments later . . . There he is! I’ll call the mantas!

we got him! GASP!

14 VO L. 51 NO. 2 I see rescue Look! The We need to pods on the way. We blew it. We The Erasers city’s getting help them! couldn’t stop have crazy buried in ice! the rockets. new tech.

Come on, you First responders guys—we can are coming, too. stop them!

At Fauna’s HQ . . . But they can turn The sub is only And set up my the sub is cities into ice cubes. 10 minutes When voice changer! surfacing! ahead of us. we’re in THen Let’s at top speed, range, Time to tell the launch world that its go before we can catch more it before it's more climate-wrecking rockets too late! rockets. days are over! launch!

I’ll use wave power to tip the sub! Look out! They’re gonna launch!

We’ll pull it ashore!

together we'll You can do it, Luna! stop its launch! make some BIG waves!

Enjoy every episode of Lightning & Luna in our iPad app, available for free download in the Apple App Store! VO L. 51 NO. 2 15 Aliya K. Age: 11

I live in: California, U.S. I want to be: Pediatrician

NT This career interests I me because: S A D I’d like to help kids A stay safe and healthy. Hero or role model R from history: Favorite Bahá’í activities: Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb, S Children’s classes and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. R and devotionals* Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb Place I’d love to visit: brought the message of TA Israel (to see the Shrine unity. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá is of the Báb and the the perfect exemplar. Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh) Living hero or role model: and Paris (to see the My mom and dad, Getting to know kids who shine Eiffel Tower) because they inspire me I like to help people by: to do my best, and Malala Connect with kids around the world! Helping with art Yousafzai, because she or homework, co- is a champion of girls’ How are they like you? How are they teaching the Grade 1 education! different? Each of us has a unique children’s class What helps me persevere story to tell. What’s yours? Favorite animals: or gives me courage: Dogs and cats (We have I . . . strive every day a dog named Benji.) to be better and better.

Arya K. Age: 13 I like to help people by: A favorite food: Burgers I live in: Ontario, Canada Being a listening ear. When people need Hero or role model I want to be: Architect somebody to talk to, I’m from history: This career interests always willing to listen. Shoghi Effendi, because me because: Hero or role model he was the Guardian I want to build big from history: of the Bahá’í Faith masterpieces (like Malcolm X . . . he was a Amani B. Living hero or role model: skyscrapers) and human rights activist My mom and dad, help design homes who . . . stood up for Age: 11 because they take care for people in need. African American rights. I live in: Washington, U.S. of me and love me Hobbies or sports: Three important qualities I want to be: If I had a superpower to Art, music, soccer in a hero or leader: Lawyer for a video help the world, I’d choose: Favorite Bahá’í activities: Bravery, kindness, game company To control water, so I justice Junior youth [group] This career interests could give it to people who need it and going to Wildfire If I had a superpower to me because: Bahá’í School help the world, I’d choose: I would get to meet What helps me persevere Healing. I would heal a lot of cool people. or gives me courage: people with different Talking to my friends Virtue I admire most: sicknesses . . . about the challenge Truthfulness What helps me persevere When I took a leadership role: Hobbies or sports: or gives me courage: In Scouts . . . I helped Just remembering Martial arts, esports, people set up their that worse things can and lacrosse camping area. I happen and that the Favorite Bahá’í activities: practiced kindness and world is not over Devotions with dessert helpfulness in this role.

*Devotionals are gatherings for sharing prayers, holy writings, and music. 16 VO L. 51 NO. 2 Jaydan M. “God has crowned you with honor and Age: 11 Place I’d love to visit: in your hearts has He set a radiant star; LEGOLAND I live in: Colorado, U.S. verily the light thereof shall brighten If I had a superpower to I want to be: — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá help the world, I’d choose: the whole world!” Professional Power of Earth, to . . . soccer player create trees and nature This career interests Zayn T. What helps me persevere me because: Age: or gives me courage: 10 I love playing soccer. Thinking about I live in: California, U.S. It is one of my talents. something that makes I want to be: Virtue I admire most: Joy me happy A software engineer Favorite Bahá’í activities: When I took a This career interests Feast* leadership role, I: me because: I like to help people by: Helped organize our I want to create Living hero or role model: Making them laugh! classroom library. technology. I encouraged my My mother and father, Hero or role model classmates . . . Virtue I admire most: because they work so from history: Kindness hard to help the family Bahá’u’lláh, because He and do service for Favorite Bahá’í activities: was a Manifestation of others Making gift baskets God and was always kind for homeless shelters If I had a superpower to Living hero or role model: help the world, I’d choose: Place I’d love to visit: Dwayne Johnson. He is [To] cancel poverty Anywhere—I love a very kind person even and make everybody traveling. though he is famous, be treated fairly Hero or role model and he is a great actor. What helps me persevere from history: or gives me courage: My great, great, great, I think about how great-grandfather, who blessed I am . . . Amari R. was the wheat sifter Age: 9 A favorite food: Pizza mentioned in [the book] When I took a I live in: Connecticut, U.S. Living hero or role model: The Dawn-Breakers and leadership role, I: was the first person to Led my group in school I want to be: Serena Williams, believe in the Báb in so we could finish Tennis player or actress because she shows girls and women they can the city of Isfahán and our task. I had to be This career interests be and do anything, a martyr at the Fort of confident, respectful, me because: no matter what. Shaykh Tabarsí and a good listener. A tennis player because I am really good at If I had a superpower to tennis and it is really help the world, I’d choose: How to be a Radiant Star: Peacefulness. I’d use fun. An actress because If you’re age 7-14, go to www.brilliantstarmagazine. this power to stop wars, 1. – I love acting. It is fun 1. Iforg you’re and agechoose 7 14, “Explore,” go to www.brilliantstarmagazine.org. then “Bahá’ís & Friends in unkindness, and fighting. and creative. FromAction,” the thentop menu, “Radiant choose Stars.” “Discover.” Click “Apply Then clickNow” “Become and What helps me persevere afill Radiant out the Star form. or Trailblazer,” Or e-mail andus at [email protected]. out the form. Or Virtue I admire most: email us at [email protected]. Include your name, Kindness or gives me courage: Include your name, age, birth date, mailing address, My mom and dad age,and birthdate, phone number. mailing address, and phone number. Favorite Bahá’í activities: Celebrating holy days, 2. When When it’s it’s youryour turnturn toto shine,shine, we’ll send youyou questionsquestions especially Ayyám-i-Há** andand a a form form for for you you and and your your parents parents to to sign. sign. Hero or role model 3. Answer Answer the the questions questions and and send send them them to to us us with with from history: thethe signed signed form, form, along along with with at at least least two two good- good- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. quality,quality, close-up close-up photographs photographs of of your your smiling smiling He played an important face.face. Photos Photos should should be be in in sharp sharp focus focus and and show show part in Black history youryour eyes eyes clearly. clearly. Please Please don’t don’t send send color color copies, copies, and made more freedom low-resolutionlow-resolution digital digital images, images, or or copyright- copyright- for Black lives. protectedprotected images images (like (like school school portraits). portraits).

*Feast is a Bahá’í community gathering with prayers, consultation, and fellowship. VO L. 51 NO. 2 **Ayyám-i-Há is a festival of hospitality, gift giving, and preparing for the Bahá’í Fast. 17 Ayden H. Naim M. Age: 10 Living hero or role model: Age: 10 My parents, because I live in: Ontario, Canada I live in: Minnesota, U.S. they show me how I want to be: A teacher to be me I want to be: Soccer player This career interests Three important qualities This career interests me because: in a hero or leader: me because: I can help people learn Caring, listening, doing I love soccer. and become amazing. If I had a superpower to Virtue I admire most: Living hero or role model: Virtue I admire most: help the world, I’d choose: Truthfulness Lionel Messi, because he Creativity To stop climate change Favorite Bahá’í activities: is a great soccer player Hobbies or sports: When I took a Children’s class Three important qualities Basketball leadership role: Hero or role model from in a hero or leader: When playing a game A favorite food: Sushi history: Do something important, with the kindergartners, Bahá’u’lláh, because help people, spread a Favorite Bahá’í activity: I used my care to create He helped the world message to people Children’s class comfort and courage I like to help people by: to try new things. If I had a superpower to I like to help people by: Mowing the lawn and Giving them good help the world, I’d choose: shoveling the driveway The power to eliminate words like “You for my family and got this” racism and racist neighbors thoughts and actions Hero or role model Place I’d love to visit: by snapping my fingers from history: France Dr. Martin Luther King What helps me persevere Jr. He was not shy to A favorite food: or gives me courage: say what he wanted. Navajo tacos, burritos My mom and dad

Salim H. Anisa G. Age: 8 Favorite animal: Dog Age: 8 I live in: Illinois, U.S. Place I’d love to visit: London I live in: Pennsylvania, U.S. I want to be: An animator I like to help people by: I want to be: A botanist This career interests Being a good person This career interests me me because: Living hero or role model: because: I love animation. My dad, because he I love plants. Virtue I admire most: taught me how to ride Hobbies or sports: Kindness a bike and how to make Playing piano, reading I like to help people by: French toast Cleaning my room Hobbies or sports: Reading A favorite food: Pasta Three important qualities If I had a superpower to Favorite Bahá’í activities: Favorite Bahá’í activities: in a hero or leader: help the world, I’d choose: Children’s classes Kindness, truthfulness, Devotions on Zoom Be able to control the What helps me persevere and courage Place I’d love to visit: rain, to help put out AN or gives me courage: Hero or role model Haifa, Israel forest fires around My heart from history: Hero or role model the world Dr. Martin Luther from history: What helps me persevere King Jr. He fought Clara Barton, because or gives me courage: for justice without she helped save and My favorite stuffed LK violence. My school heal soldiers in the animal and prayers is named after him. Civil War When I took a When I took a Living hero or role model: leadership role: leadership role: Mae Jemison, because In my Bahá’í children’s I led a volleyball team she was the first class, I helped read at recess, and that was African American quotes and prayers a lot of fun. woman astronaut to the other kids.

18 VO L. 51 NO. 2 LandLand ofof DwarvesDwarves && GiantsGiants “Be thou of those who foster peace. Offer thy friendship, be worthy of trust.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

eep‌ in the forest, giants and dwarves struggled their story. Instead of going to war, the giants planted new to share their home. The towering giants ripped trees and helped the dwarves rebuild. The dwarves taught out trees to build with the wood. In the forest below, them to grow fruits and veggies. Dthe dwarves grew angry and scared. Their shelter and Our tiniest actions can have a huge impact on those food were being destroyed! around us—and on our planet. By listening with respect, Anxious to protect their home, the dwarves climbed we can be mindful of what we do and say. We can learn to the treetops with spears and arrows, ready to attack. from mistakes and fix them. That’s an enormous help for But they got a surprise. The giants actually listened to building happy and trusting communities.

Find 12 pairs of matching items that show shared interests among these friends of the forest.

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 19 t SPACE ACE ask a space scientist Our universe is full of mysteries, and some of the most mind-boggling are in space. Curious kids asked questions, and we sent them to two space scientists. Have questions about space? Send them to [email protected] (with your name and age).

How does being in a suit prevent outer space from freezing you? — Lena, age 10

Hi, Lena, Being in a spacesuit is like being in a thermos bottle. The vacuum of space acts as one of the best insulators we know of, so the issue is not freezing, but getting too hot. Spacesuits use a special system that allows water to escape into space, which carries away our body heat. This process is called sublimation, and it happens when water ice evaporates into space. — Don Don Pettit (left), Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko (center), and Dutch astronaut André Kuipers wear their spacesuits on the International Is it possible to farm in space? What kind of farming Space Station in 2012. is already happening? — Emma, age 10

Hi, Emma, or , where We can grow plants in space now, mostly for experiments, using hydroponics aeroponics plants are grown without soil. It would be expensive to carry soil into space. We are still a long way from farming and growing crops, but I am certain that one day we will be doing that in space. —Don

When a star doesn’t glow steadily, but gets brighter or dimmer, it’s called a:

A) Waffling White Dwarf B) Fickle Fireball C) Variable Star D) Ping Pong Star The star V838 Monocerotis cosmic quiz back in time

VO L. 51 NO. 2 Images: NASA; Jose Antonio Perez; 25krunya; NASA/Bill Stafford; 20 NASA/JSC; NASA, ESA, H. Bond (STScl) t

How has exploring space helped us back on Earth? — Tristan, age 15

Hi, Tristan, That is an excellent question! Because it is so challenging to leave the Earth and explore DON PETTIT is an active NASA space, it has inspired many astronaut who has been on three flights engineers and inventors to to the International Space Station. He find new ways to do things. lived there for over a year in total and Thousands of inventions spent 13 hours on spacewalks. While and technologies that were aboard, he sent videos to Earth and originally developed for space even invented a zero-G coffee cup. missions have found their way 2017 NASA Astronaut Class An avid photographer since sixth grade, into our everyday lives—they’re NASA’s digital image sensor is one he took thousands of photos from space called “spinoffs.” Some spinoffs of its most popular spinoffs so far, and published his favorites in the book that had their start in NASA’s equipping cameras, high-definition Spaceborne in 2016. space program are memory foam, (HD) video, and other technology. now used for mattresses and pillows; miniature image sensors, now in smartphone cameras; wireless headsets, originally used when astronauts went to the moon; thermometers that take your temperature without touching you; and many, many others. NASA estimates that each dollar spent on space exploration generates over three dollars in benefits to the economy. Space exploration also inspires youth to dream big and to do what hasn’t been possible before. That’s the reason that I became an aerospace engineer! —Steve STEVE SCOTTI is Brilliant Star’s STEM Education Advisor and a Distinguished Research Associate at NASA Langley Dr. Shannon Lucid’s 1978 astronaut Research Center in Virginia, U.S. His class was the first to include women. background is in developing lighter, She’s the only American woman to stronger materials and structures for work on: aircraft and spacecraft. Watching the first A) The Russian space station Mir astronaut launched into space inspired B) The International Space Station his interest in space exploration, and C) A space shuttle he enjoys sharing his enthusiasm about D) Mars science and space with kids. back in time

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 21 Dr. Mia Derstine

ow intense would it be if you were a doctor, and you had to treat an injured person while flying in a helicopter? HAs an emergency room (ER) doctor in Chicago, Amelia “ “Mia” Derstine sometimes tended to patients while zooming through the sky. She loves flying, which she first did at age “ three, when her family came to Illinois, U.S., from Hong Kong. Mia is passionate about helping others. After high school, she moved to Ecuador as a volunteer to teach virtues classes

GAZER for kids. Later, she studied at Northwestern University and spent a spring break assisting people in Louisiana whose homes were damaged by Hurricane Katrina. After earning a bachelor’s degree in math, Mia moved to Japan with her husband, Brian. While teaching English, she realized she wanted to work in crisis situations. She returned to the U.S. for medical school and discovered a love of emergency STAR medicine. Now she’s an ER doctor in Colorado and is training in wilderness medicine to care for people with outdoor emergencies.

Q: What’s your favorite childhood memory? Left: Mia, age 6, sat on a A: Going to my grandparents’ house Chinese lion statue during in Kansas in the summertime a family visit to Chicago’s with my family. My brother and I Chinatown neighborhood. Right: At age 16, Mia would take this exercise mat and was a cheerleader for ride it down the stairs like a sled, her school’s basketball which our grandparents allowed and football teams. us to do only if we wore helmets.

Q:  What was the most challenging experience for you as a kid? Q: What inspired you to pursue a career in medicine? A: I used to get bullied for being A: After college, I worked a bunch of part-time jobs and was unhappy, and Chinese . . . I got pushed around saw a job posting to teach English in Japan . . . While we were in Japan, and hit a couple of times . . . I the earthquake in Haiti happened. I wanted to go and help . . . And it kind tried to talk to my teacher, who of brought about a realization that I had no real skill set, and I wanted one was not sympathetic, and ended . . . that would be useful in emergency situations. up telling my parents. My mom, who is 4'10", stormed into the Q: What helps you persevere through challenges or gives you courage? school and demanded that this A:  My friends and my family [and] my dog . . . And I call my dad. He’ll often issue be addressed. After that, it have something from the Bahá’í writings to say to me or something from never happened again. his own personal experiences . . . those things are always very helpful.

22 VO L. 51 NO. 2 Portrait by Brian Derstine Questions and

Answers with an Inspirational Bahá’í “ “

Above: As part of her training, Mia flew in the University of Chicago helicopter to pick up emergency patients. Left: Mia (back right) and her husband, Brian, enjoy a family reunion in January 2020 with her parents, Steve and Sabrina Townsend (front), her brother, Patrick (back left), and his Q: What motivated you to work as fiancée, Hannah. a flight physician at University of Chicago Medical Center? A: It was actually part of our Q: You’re doing a fellowship in wilderness medicine. What’s involved? residency program . . . I loved A: I get a lot of training on technical skills, which means I get to go rock it. I loved learning from the climbing with my boss and just learn how to manage ropes. But then flight nurses . . . They are so I also get to do cool stuff—like this weekend, I’m going to Mars space knowledgeable, so I learned a camp in Utah to film scenarios about astronaut emergencies. ton from them. I liked being able to go to other hospitals Q: What virtues are important in your work? and see how medicine was A: Kindness and empathy . . . I find that with some patients, really what they practiced in other places . . . actually need is just to talk to somebody . . . Sometimes that’s really more But also, just flying was cool. important than whatever medication you’re going to prescribe.

Q: What do you love about Q: What advice would you have for a kid who wants to be a doctor? emergency medicine? A: The best thing that you can do is do all the stuff that you love. The A: The diversity of medicine . . . medical schools tend to admit people who have passions outside of We [can] see everyone. No one medicine. So if you love playing guitar or if you love being on the chess gets turned away in the ER, so team, do those things to the best of your ability . . . it doesn’t matter if someone has insurance . . . Quite often we’re Q: This issue of Brilliant Star is about what it means to be a hero. actually getting the people . . . What are some of the ways that kids can be heroic? who are grossly underserved, so A: One of the things that is so gorgeous . . . is when kids stand up to I like that I get to be with those prejudice. Sometimes it happens among their own friends or even among people. I really like diagnosing a their families and loved ones. When you see kids saying things like, “Hey, lot, and I like all the procedures. that’s not nice,” that’s really, really brave, and that’s being a hero, too.

Family photo by Nancy Wong; Mia with UCAN helicopter by University of Chicago Medical Center VO L. 51 NO. 2 23 RILEY’S RAINFOREST

“Send down . . . from the clouds of Thy mercy the rains of Thy healing . . .” —Bahá’u’lláh

I’m building my bravery! Explore & Soar: Being Brave

ry these ideas to boost your Dive into Courage Tbravery and reach new heights.

o‌ you have a family hero? great chance to get out of your % When a goal seems scary, make Mine is my awesome comfort zone and push yourself a plan to work on it step by step. D grandma. She won a to be brave. She said courage % Be positive. Encourage yourself gold medal in the Aviary helps us achieve goals and and say, “I can do this!” Olympics for high diving. learn new things. It can She dove off a super strengthen confidence high diving board and and resilience, too. She did five flips before was so encouraging, I plunging into the water. wanted to try again. I was It was epic! When she asked still nervous when I flew up me if I wanted to take lessons, to the diving board. But this time, I was all in. I folded my wings, gathered my The lower dives were fun, courage—and dove! Once I did it, but when it was time to try the it was so much fun! I felt awesome! % Think about a time when you were 10m (33 ft.) dive, I was pretty I was so proud of myself for brave in the past and it felt great. scared. It felt like jumping off facing my fear. List the qualities that can help a mountainside! I got nervous High diving isn’t for everyone. % you achieve your goals. and had to stop. It was so There are lots of ways to be brave. embarrassing. Being patient during tough times, % Talk to a family member or friend about your fears. But guess what Grandma standing up for what’s right, and said? She was nervous for her following your heart can be scary, % When you’re afraid, take slow, first high dive, too! One reason too. Whatever your challenge is, deep breaths to help you relax. she loves diving is that it’s a I hope these tips help you dive in! % When you’re learning a new skill, keep trying, even if it’s frustrating. Curiosity Canopy % Read stories about inspiring heroes. id you know that imagining you’re a superhero can % Say a prayer to ask for God’s help. help you overcome fear? In one study, kids persevered D Listen to music that lifts your spirit. longer when they pretended to be a favorite character, then % asked themselves if their character was working hard. When % Each day, do something to you have a challenge, try turning into a superhero. You prepare. Write down a step might summon your strength—and have fun, too! you took toward being braver.

24 VO L. 51 NO. 2 Image: Snowboarder by Artranq A Helping Paw

eroes aren’t only human—they can be furry The dogs often wear special vests when they’re working. friends, too! Some dogs lend a helping paw If you see a dog on duty, don’t distract them. Ask the H to people who are blind, deaf, or have other handler for permission before you approach their dog. needs. Service dogs might be trained to pull a wheelchair Like people, these dogs aren’t always on the job. up a ramp, alert a human partner who can’t hear, or even They need time to relax and have fun, too. From puffy help people avoid things they’re allergic to. Pomeranians to giant Great Danes, service dogs unleash These hard-working canines have important jobs, teamwork, dedication, and companionship to help their so they’re allowed to go anywhere with their owners. human friends stay safe.

HELPFUL CARING LOYAL BRAVE RELIABLE PATIENT FRIENDLY RESPECTFUL HUMBLE HERA CALI LEO BEVA RELLY PESH FIZA ROXI HUGO

Find nine off-duty service dogs that are named for virtues of heroism.

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 25 SHINING LAMP s A Bahá’í who served humanity with radiance Plant Po itivity

Munírih Khánum (1847–1938)

spark of excitement was growing in your mother will come back?” Bahá’u’lláh’s family. His eldest son, Inspired by Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings, Munírih A ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, was getting married. The Khánum was passionate about education. She bride, Munírih Khánum, had traveled to ‘Akká raised funds and had a school built for girls in Haifa, (now in Israel) all the way from Persia (now Iran). Israel. She wrote, “The education of girls is a matter On the night of March 8, 1873, the family of the greatest importance. Hence, the friends of gathered for the ceremony. There were no the All-Merciful, and the beloved maidservants of decorations, gifts, or cake, but the room was full of the Lord, in all cities and countries must take action joy. The bride, wearing a simple white dress made and endeavor to their utmost capacity to carry out by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s mother, Navváb, chanted prayers this weighty injunction.” and drank tea with her new family. A spirit of reverence surrounded the wedding. The Holy Mother Munírih Khánum said, “The glory and beauty of love and happiness were beyond and above all When Bahá’í women from all over the world visited luxury and ceremony and circumstance.” Haifa and ‘Akká, Munírih Khánum met with them and helped to deepen their understanding of the Harmonious Marriage Bahá’í teachings. One American Bahá’í shared the “indescribable joy” of visiting with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Munírih Khánum was born in 1847 in Isfahán, Persia. family, saying, “the motherly presence of Munírih Her parents named her Fátimih. She was educated, Khánum filled the atmosphere . . . She seemed the though that was rare for girls at the time. She spoke personification of Universal Motherhood—indeed multiple languages and loved to write poetry. the ‘Holy Mother.’” When she became engaged to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Munírih Khánum were Bahá’u’lláh gave her the name “Munírih,” which happily married for nearly 50 years. When he means “Luminous.” ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Munírih faced passed away in 1921, she was grief-stricken. She many challenges, but their marriage endured with said to one Bahá’í, “You, who have known Him, love. Four daughters lived to adulthood, but several can imagine what my 50 years have been—how of their children died young in ‘Akká’s unhealthy they fled by in an atmosphere of love and joy . . . I climate.* Munírih Khánum spent much of her time await the day when I shall be called to join Him . . .” raising their children, managing the household, and Munírih Khánum passed away on April 30, 1938. caring for the sick. She was a source of strength and She was buried on Mount Carmel in Haifa. Her support for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. The first time she traveled grandson, Shoghi Effendi, who led the Bahá’í Faith out of ‘Akká, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá missed her so much that after ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, praised her “UNIQUE SERVICES” every day he asked his daughter, “When do you think and “EXALTED POSITION.”

* They had eight known children, though there was no formal registry of births and deaths at that time. VO L. 51 NO. 2 26 Photo © Bahá’í International Community Plant Positivity

o you ever imagine going to outer space? empower you to walk over and say hi. Maybe you dream up awesome sculptures Watch out for negative weeds that try to creep in. or stories. Each idea is like a flower sprouting If you get tangled up in worry or pessimism, clear it Dto life. Since you can have up to 60,000 thoughts a away and let fresh ideas take root. Visit nature, play day, your brain is in full bloom! music, talk to family and friends, or say prayers. Planting positive thoughts helps you thrive. If Optimism can inspire words and actions that you’re practicing piano or learning a soccer trick, uplift you and others. When we’re connected with optimistic self-talk helps you stick with it. Did a new positivity, we can overcome thorny situations and neighbor move in? Kind and hopeful thoughts can grow stronger and happier.

These thoughts are working together in the sculpture garden. Unscramble the letters and use the new words to complete the quote.

IVSETPOI SPILTURIA PIEIHSDRFN ______

DREPAS NDMIS RCHSEEA ______

RAHET HHOTGUT ______

“If you desire with all your ______, ______with every race on earth, your ______, ______and ______, will ______. . . until it ______the ______of all . . .” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 27

1 R What do heroes put in their lemonade? Just ice! E

N 2 3 R 4 O C

5 6 7 S

’ 8 9 O

M 10

S 11 12 13 O 14 Look for Cosmo the Chameleon’s clues throughout the magazine. the throughout clues Chameleon’s the Cosmo for Look C 15

DOWN 1. Can inspire words and actions that uplift you and others 2. Small acts of ______can have a powerful impact. (p. 10) (p. 27) 5. Studying Earth and animals to find ideas for new 3. Janine Benyus believes _____ is the “wisest teacher.” (p. 11) tools (p. 11) 4. Dr. Don Pettit has been a ______since sixth grade. (p. 21) 9. Service ______unleash teamwork, dedication, and ACROSS companionship to help humans. (p. 25) 6. Heroism isn’t just about how strong or fast you are. It’s about who you are ______. (p. 13) 10. A power to help us face our fears (p. 8) 7. Like the ______, we all have qualities that empower us 11. Amani and Naim both admire the virtue of ______. to be active world citizens. (p. 3) (pp. 16–18) 8. Being proactive is thinking about your options and 13. Dr. Martin Luther ______Jr. is a role model for Amari, choosing a ______action to take. (p. 2) Ayden, and Salim. (pp. 17–18) 12. Life is like sailing on open water, and you’re the captain 14. Dr. Mia Derstine sometimes treated patients in a of the ______. (p. 2) ______. (p. 22) 14. Being a ______is a state of mind and heart. (p. 3) 15. As a servant ______, you empower others instead of putting yourself first. (p. 5)

ANSWERS FROM OUR MAILBOX KEY: T=Top, C=Center, B=Bottom, L=Left, R=Right Page 3: Letters: P, Y at TL; T at TC; F, H at CL; Telescope at CL, TR; Watering can at TR, CL B, N at BL; S at BC; A at BR. 1)Awareness, Pages 20–21: C) Variable Star, A) The Russian I feel good reading this magazine because I 2)Confidence, 3) Helpfulness, 4) Humility, space station Mir 5) ) Listening, 6 Optimism, 7) Problem-solving, learn a lot, and I read about the interests of 8)Perseverance, 9)Reliability Page 25: Hera at C, Cali at BL, Leo at C, Beva at TR, Relly at CL, Pesh at TL, Fiza at BR, Roki Page 5: 1) respect, 2) encourage, 3) patient, at TL, Hugo at C other Bahá’í kids my age. I’ve learned about 4) consult, 5) improve, 6 Communicate, 7) succeed, 8) learn, 9) Pray Page 27 (L to R): Positive, spiritual, friendship, Bahá’u’lláh’s past and what other people reaches, spread, minds, thought, heart; Page 10 (L to R): 1, 5, 3, 6, 8, 9, 2, 4, 7 “If you desire with all your heart, friendship have done to help others. [If I could choose Page 11: Utah, Donkeys with every race on earth, your thought, a theme,] I would choose race unity, because Page 12: 1) Owl, 2) Hedgehog, 3) Salamander, spiritual and positive, will spread . . . 4) Skunk, 5) Katydid, 6) Octopus, 7) Armadillo, until it reaches the minds of all . . .” racism is very bad, and people need to learn 8) Prairie dogs Page 29: Level 1 – Start to salmon door, Page 19: (dwarf listed first) Arrows at TC, CR; level 2 – salmon door to yellow stairs, more about treating everybody equally. Balls at BL, far TR; Binoculars at CR, far TL; level 1 – yellow stairs to light green door, Birds at C, TL; Books at BR, C; Cauldrons at level 2 – light green door to aqua door, —Nika P., age 9, California, U.S. BC, C; Compasses at BC, TC; Flutes at C, level 1 – aqua door to pink door, BL; Lutes at TL, CR; Paintbrushes at BC, BR; level 2 – pink door to Purposeful Pillar.

28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 aMAZEing ADVENTURE Your Unique Mission

o you want to go on an exciting, adventurous, and find ways to use your stealthy skills to help humanity. Maybe D magical mission to help the world? Yes? Your special you’ll explore a career in concocting ways to ease climate change. assignment may get confusing. To gear up, you can strengthen Or you could unravel mysteries of medicine to cure disease. your character with virtues like courage and perseverance. Perhaps you’ll craft music or drawings to lift people’s spirits. You’ll also need special powers to help others, like justice Whatever you choose, start building your knowledge and toolkit and resourcefulness. now—from pursuing science savvy to creating amazing art. Let So what’s your mission, exactly? It’s up to you! You can your imagination help to unlock the doors to your unique quest.

In a magical castle, help agents reach Purposeful Pillar. Each door,

trap door, or stairway takes you to another of the same type and color. PURPOSEFUL For example, a red door takes you to a red door on the other level. PILLAR

LEVEL TWO

LEVEL ONE

START ANSWERS ON PAGE 28 VO L. 51 NO. 2 29 “ Ultimately, the power to transform the world is effected by

love, love originating from the relationship“We work and pray with for thethe unity divine of mankind ......

You are channels for this divinethat love; all hearts let may it flow beat as through one heart, working together you to all who cross your path.” —Bahá’ífor perfect Writings unity and brotherhood.” —‘Abdu’l-Bahá

Heroic Spirit ³ V OL. 51 NO. 2 AN AWARD-WINNING PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY OF THE BAHÁ’ÍS OF THE UNITED STATES www.brilliantstarmagazine.org