TRANSHUMANCE TRACKING TOOL (TTT) DASHBOARD #2 Data collection: September - December 2019 – DÉPARTEMENT OF GRANDE SIDO Date of publication: December 2019 Information on cattle Information on herders 82,031 55,609 7,383 19,039 2 26% 27% 20% 27% Total number Bovines Caprines Ovines 7,973 Nationalities Girls Boys Women Men of animals Herders

Context and methodology In the framework of its conflict prevention and management activities, IOM is currently implementing a project in the Grande Sido département (Moyen-Chari province). One of the components of this project is the monitoring of the transhumance (both their internal and external to Chad) and the collection of data on alerts related to conflicts between herders and farmers. This Dashboard presents the results data collected from September to December 2019. They show the beginning of transhumance from the Northern to the Southern part of Chad. The majority of herders observed (68%) was stationed in Moyen-Chari province whilst (32%) were moving to the Central African Republic. While most of the herders were Chadian nationals, 53 per cent were children. Moyen-Chari province (34%), Chari-Baguirmi (11%) and Ouddaï (8%), were the main places of provenance of the herders. Destinations were essentially the Moyen-Chari province (53%) and the Central African Republic (32%). Two incidents were reported in early December 2019: the first occurred after cattle devastated a farmland and the second, after a herder failed to get paid by the owner of the cattle. Number of animals by provenance and destination Nationalities of herders

Provenance Transit area Destination TCHAD 74% GRANDE TCHAD 68% MC=34% LOr=3% SIDO MC=53% MD=2% CB=11% GR=2% 82 031 CB=9% OT=2% 99% OD=8% OT=3% Djeke-Djeke 56% LOr=2% TJ=5% Sido 25% CAR* NIGERIA MD=4% CAR* Maro 11% SL=4% 26% Danamadji 8% 32% <1%

Legend : BT = LOr = Logone Oriental SL = Sous-préfecture capital Transhumance corridor Country boundary CB = Chari-Baguirmi MC = Moyen-chari TJ = Tandjilé GR = Guéra MD = Mandoul OT = Other Outflow of pastoralists Province boundary Villages where incidents occurred LOc = Logone Occidental OD = Ouaddaï CAR = Central African Republic 1% Monitoring points Inflow of pastoralists Département boundary Sudanese Chadian

This map is for illustrative purposes only. Representations and the use of boundaries and geographical names on this map may include errors and Incidents that occured Challenges faced by herders 23% do not imply judgment of the legal status of a territory, nor official recognition or acceptance of these boundaries by IOM. Geographic coordinates in December 2019 of villages and sites were collected during field assessments. 18% 03 06 13% 13% Dec. 01 Dec. 06 Provenance of herders Destination country of herders % 8% 8% Dead in Injured in 5% 5% Central African Republic Chad 24% Koumogo Badjimbo 4% 4% Cause: non Cause: Chad Central African Republic 30% payment of Farmland herder’s devastated by Closure of Other Lack of Conflict Livestock Lack of Lack of Livestock Lack of Lost of salary by his cattle. Chad Chad 44% employer. the border challenges water robbery pastoral pasture disease livestock livestock Other Other 2% with CAR wells land vaccination centres

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) Contact: [email protected] - https://migration.iom.int When quoting paraphrasing or in any way using the information mentioned in this report the source needs to be stated appropriately as follows: “Source: International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Month Year] Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM)”. TRANSHUMANCE TRACKING TOOL (TTT) DASHBOARD #2 Data collection: September - December 2019 CHAD – DÉPARTEMENT OF GRANDE SIDO Date of publication: December 2019

Pastoral infrastructures identified In addition to the data collected on movements of herders, the GPS coordinates of pastoral facilities have been collected. Most of those facilities are located in the sous-préfecture of Maro and Sido, alongside the transhumance corridors. 226 infrastructures have been identified among which 42 per cent are water points.

Water points 42%

Pasture lands 17%

Rest areas 12%

Livestock markets 11%

Vaccination parks 8%

Ferricks* 8%

Slaughter areas 1%

Livestock feeding banks <1%

Legend : Slaughter area Livestock feeding bank Livestock market Water point Province boundary Health centres <1% Pasture area Health centre Vaccination park Transhumance corridor Département boundary Rest area Ferrick Sous-Préfecture capital Country boundary

*Ferrick: Transhumant herder’s temporary This map is for illustrative purposes only. Representations and the use of boundaries and geographical names on this map may include errors and do not imply judgment of the legal status of a territory, nor official recognition or acceptance of these boundaries by IOM. Geographic coordinates of villages and sites were collected during field assessments. settlement to graze cattle before moving.

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) Contact: [email protected] https://displacement.iom.int/chad When quoting paraphrasing or in any way using the information mentioned in this report the source needs to be stated appropriately as follows: “Source: International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Month Year] Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM)”.