HeritageCollective

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment

/DQGWRWKHHDVWRI6KLUH+RXVH/DPE¶V Passage, London

On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd

October 2017

Project Ref: 0853I

Project Number: 0853I Authored by: Jen Coates and Sally Jones Reviewed by: Liz Vinson and John Lord Date: October 2017 Document version M:\HC\Projects\Projects 501- 1000\Projects 801-900\13.0853 - Lambs Passage, Islington\0853I\Reports\2017.09.05 Lambs Passage DBA and HS.docx

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CONTENTS PAGE NO.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1.0 INTRODUCTION 6 2.0 PLANNING FRAMEWORK 8 3.0 GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY 11 4.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 12 5.0 DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS AND SIGNIFICANCE 25 6.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS 28 7.0 BUILT HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT 29 8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 31 SOURCES CONSULTED 33

APPENDICES APPENDIX 1: Site location maps APPENDIX 2: Asset Mapping Appendix 2.1 Greater London HER Designated Assets Appendix 2.1 Greater London HER Archaeology APPENDIX 3: Historic maps and images Appendix 3.1: $JDV¶0DSRI/RQGRQ Appendix 3.2: 5RFTXH¶V([DFW6XUYH\RIWKH&LW\ VRI/RQGRQ  Westminster Appendix 3.3: +RUZRRG¶V3ODQRIWKH&LWLHVRI/RQGRQ  Westminster Appendix 3.4: 1812 sketch of brewery Appendix 3.5: 1817 Plan of Whitbread Brewery (basements) Appendix 3.6: 1820 Aerial view of the north side of Whitbread Brewery Appendix 3.7: 1820 View of east end of Whitbread Brewery Appendix 3.8: 1867 Plan of Whitbread Brewery Appendix 3.9: 1878 Ordnance Survey map Appendix 3.10: %DFRQ¶V1LQH,QFKPDSRI/RQGRQ Appendix 3.11: 1894 Ordnance Survey map Appendix 3.12: 1916 Ordnance Survey map Appendix 3.13: 1938 Goad Fire Insurance Plan Sheet 24 (Block 237) Appendix 3.14: 1938 Goad Fire Insurance Plan Sheets 136 and 137

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Appendix 3.15: 1939-45 LCC Bomb Damage Map Appendix 3.16: 1952 Ordnance Survey map Appendix 3.17: 1954 Drainage plan of the cellars Appendix 3.18: 1956 Photograph of Chiswell Street Appendix 3.19: 1958 Goad Fire Insurance Plans Sheet 24 (Block 237) Appendix 3.20: 1958 Goad Fire Insurance Plans Sheets 136 and 137 Appendix 3.21: 1960 Ordnance Survey map Appendix 3.22: 1963 Cellar proposed plans Appendix 3.23: 1976 Photograph of Whitbread Brewery (unknown locations) Appendix 3.24: 1980 Ordnance Survey map APPENDIX 4: Appendix 4.1 Current proposals for the application site Appendix 4.2: 3RVLWLRQRI([LVWLQJ%DVHPHQWRI:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ Appendix 4.3: Proposed Development

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The site is located within part of the former Whitbread Brewery, known as Land WRWKH(DVWRI6KLUH+RXVH/DPE¶VPassage, London. The proposed works are for the relocation of the existing substation and internal alterations at ground floor level, and upper and lower basement levels.

Archaeology

The application site has been shown to have a low to moderate potential for activity relating to later prehistoric and Roman occupation of the area. There is a moderate to high potential for activity relating to the medieval period, as evidenced by the high quantity of archaeological remains within the study area, especially relating to evidence of quarrying activities of the local gravel geology. These activities, which are located immediately to the south of the application site, may have also removed earlier deposits. There is a low to moderate potential for encountering evidence for the post medieval land use in the form of demolished buildings. This assessment suggests a low potential for remains of other period to survive on site.

Existing impacts on any surviving archaeological deposits and features will derive principally from the building of the cellar which is likely to have removed or severely truncated any archaeological remains. Beyond the footprint of the existing cellar, the possible arable use of the land from at least the 16th century and the subsequent development of the area from the 17th century onwards may also have horizontally truncated below ground strata.

Built Heritage

The application site is located within in an urban environment surrounded by both historic buildings and modern office blocks. However, the works are only for internal changes and therefore only have the potential to have an impact on the curtilage listed cellars. As part of previous applications, there has been comprehensive map regression and research exercises which has enabled an understanding of the cellars and their relative sensitivity. There will be no harm to heritage significance as part of the proposed installation of a new lift and staircase within the ground, lower basement and upper basement areas of the building.

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.0 This archaeological and built heritage assessment has been prepared by Heritage Collective on behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd to address the effects on the application site resulting from the relocation of the existing substation and internal alterations at ground floor level, and upper and lower basement levels. This report should be read in conjunction with proposed drawings produced by Falkner Chester Hall Architects.

The Application Site

1.1 The subject of this assessment is the site known as Shire House (Part Ground, Part Upper Basement and Part Lower Basement only), Whitbread Centre, Islington, London, EC1Y 8TE, hereDIWHUUHIHUUHGWRDVWKHµVLWH¶7KHVLWHOLHVLQ the Finsbury area of the London Borough of Islington and is centred at National Grid Reference (NGR) TQ (5)32494 (1)82078 (Appendix 1).

1.2 The study site lies within the Moorfields Archaeological Priority Area. Three Scheduled Ancient Monuments (SAMs) are located to the south of the application site and relate to London Wall, including a section of the Roman and medieval wall at Alphage Garden (1018886), the site of the Roman and medieval gateway of Cripple Gate (1018887) and a section of Roman and medieval wall and bastions west and north of Monkwell Square (1018888).

1.3 The St /XNH¶V&RQVHUYDWLRQ$UHDOLHVDGMDFHQWWRWKHVLWHWRWKHQRUWKDQGWKH Chiswell Street Conservation Area lies to the south. As the proposed works are entirely internal these conservation areas will not be affected by the proposals. The site is occupied at basement level by a series of curtilage listed cellars, associated with the Whitbread Brewery; a grade II listed building to the south (listed as North Yard). Other listed buildings within close proximity include 42, 43-46 Chiswell Street to the south and 20 Bunhill Row to the east although these will not be affected by the proposals and have been scoped out of this assessment. Designated assets are identified on the map at Appendix 2.1.

Scope of the Assessment

1.4 The land owners have commissioned Heritage Collective to establish the archaeological potential of the site, and to provide guidance on ways to

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accommodate any relevant constraints identified. This assessment is in accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and the procedures set RXWLQµ6WDQGDUGDQG*XLGDQFHIRU+LVWRULF(QYLURQPHQW'HVN- based Assessment1. The scope of this assessment includes the effects of the proposed development on the curtilage listed cellars at upper and lower basement levels.

1.5 This report comprises an examination of evidence on the Greater London Historic Environment Record (GLHER) together with a range of archives and libraries including the Islington Local History Centre and The British Library. The report incorporates the results of a comprehensive map regression exercise in order to review the impacts of existing development on potential underlying archaeological deposits. A site walkover was also conducted.

1.6 The assessment thus enables all relevant parties to assess the archaeological potential of the site and to consider the need for design, civil engineering and archaeological solutions to the potentials identified. It also provides an analysis of the curtilage listed cellars and the direct impacts on the fabric of them.

1 Chartered Institute for Archaeologists. Standard and Guidance for historic desk-based assessment. CIfA (2014).

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2.0 PLANNING FRAMEWORK

Legislative Framework

2.1 Legislation regarding archaeology, including scheduled ancient monuments, is contained in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, amended by the National Heritage Act 1983 and 2002.

2.2 The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 includes legislation in connection with alterations to listed buildings and conservation areas. Section 16 relates to listed building consent. Section 66 places a duty on the decision maker to pay special regard to the desirability of preserving listed buildings and their settings. National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)

2.3 National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) published in March 2012 provides guidance for planning authorities, property owners, developers and others on the preservation and investigation of archaeological remains. The framework sets out the obligations placed on the local planning authority (Chapter 12) through the development and implementation of a local plan. The framework also sets out the need for the determining authority to ensure that they have sufficient information when making decisions on applications affecting the historic environment.

2.4 In summary, government guidance on the historic environment contained within the NPPF provides a structure for making decisions:

x where designated heritage assets (world heritage sites, scheduled monuments, listed buildings, protected wreck sites, registered parks and gardens, registered battlefields and conservation areas) are affected by development;

x where the settings of heritage assets are affected by development, and

x where nationally important un-scheduled monuments are affected by development.

2.5 In addition, the national planning policy framework:

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x requires the applicant to provide proportionate information on heritage assets affected by the proposed development and an assessment of the impact of the proposed development on the significance of the heritage asset, and

x places a duty on the decision making body to determine applications on the basis of sufficient evidence, gathered if necessary from field evaluation.

The London Plan 2016

2.6 The London Plan (updated 2016) provides city wide context within which individual boroughs must set their local planning policies. Policies of relevance to the historic environment include;

x Policy 7.4 ± Local Character: Buildings, streets and open spaces should provide a high quality design response that (i) has regard to pattern and grain of existing spaces, (ii) contributes to positive relationships between urban and natural landscapes, (iii) is human in scale, (iv) allows positively contributing buildings to influence the future character, (v) is informed by surrounding historic environment.

x Policy 7.8 ± Heritage Assets and Archaeology: This policy seeks to safeguard heritage assets. The policy encourages development that (i) identifies, values, conserves, restores, re-uses and incorporates heritage assets, where appropriate, and (ii) that conserves heritage assets and their setting.

x Policy 7.9 ± Heritage Led Regeneration: Regeneration schemes should identify and make use of heritage assets and reinforce the qualities that make them significant. The significance of heritage assets should be assessed and schemes designed so that the heritage significance is recognised

Islington Local Plan

2.7 Islington Council have a Local Plan that is comprised of a number of documents. Of most relevance to this application are the Core Strategy (adopted February

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2011) and The Development Management Policies (adopted 2013). The following policies are relevant to this assessment, CS9 and DPD Policy DM3:

2.8 Policy CS 9 - 3URWHFWLQJ DQG HQKDQFLQJ ,VOLQJWRQ¶V EXLOW DQG KLVWRULF environment. Islington will protect its built environment by ensuring high quality urban design and architecture. The historic sigQLILFDQFHRIDOO,VOLQJWRQ¶V heritage assets (both designated and non-designated) will be conserved or enhanced.

2.9 Development Management Policy DM3 states Islington will ensure heritage assets are conserved and enhanced in a manner appropriate to their sigQLILFDQFH 1HZ GHYHORSPHQWV ZLWKLQ FRQVHUYDWLRQ DUHD¶V DQG WKHLU VHWWLQJ must be of high quality contextual design so that they conserve or enhance a conservation area or its setting.

2.10 The council will require heritage statements to be included with a planning application which demonstrates a clear understanding of the significance of any heritage assets affected by their proposals and their impact on significance.

2.11 Islington Borough Council have produced Supplementary Planning Guidance for Basement Development (Adopted 2016). This guidance relates to the new development of basements and is therefore not applicable for this application as the development is only for alterations to existing basement space.

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3.0 GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Geology

3.1 The British Geological Survey (Sheet E256 ± North London) identifies the underlying solid geology as London Clay Formation, a sedimentary bedrock formed during the Palaeogene period, approximately 34 to 55 years ago in an environment dominated by deep seas.

3.2 The superficial geology across the application site has been recorded as Hackney Gravel Member, formed approximately 2 million years in the Quarternary period, in an area dominated by rivers2.

Topography

3.3 The site is set on generally level ground, at approximately 18m OD, within the urban centre of London and approximately 1300m north of the River Thames. The application site lies to the north-west of the Barbican and to the west of Bunhill Fields cemetery. /DPE¶V3DVVDJHLWVHOIMRLQVWR&KLVZHOO6WUHHWWRWKH south and Bunhill Row to the east.

3.4 The application site is accessed via Errol Street, and comprises part of the ground floor level, and part of the upper and lower basement levels of Shire House. Shire House is part of the wider Whitbread Centre, which is part 2/5/6 storeys in height. To the east of the application site is the YMCA building, which comprises 5 storeys. To the north of the site is the Peabody Estate which is also 5 storeys.

3.5 At Upper and Lower Basement Level a series of cellars (or vaults), associated with the Whitbread Brewery. The red line boundary of these spaces extends beyond the ground level red line boundary and includes an area of lower basement spaces that form part of the application site.

2 British Geological Society online viewer http://www.bgs.ac.uk

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4.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

4.1 Timescales used in this report:

Prehistoric Palaeolithic 450,000 - 12,000 BC Mesolithic 12,000 - 4,000 BC Neolithic 4,000 - 1,800 BC Bronze Age 1,800 - 600 BC Iron Age 600 - AD 43

Historic Roman AD 43 - 410 Saxon/Early Medieval AD 410 - 1066 Medieval AD 1066 - 1485 Post Medieval AD 1486 - 1800 Modern AD 1800 - Present

4.2 This chapter considers the archaeological finds and features from within a 500m radius of the application site, held on the Greater London Historic Environment Record (HER), here after referred to as the µVWXG\DUHD¶WRJHWKHUZLWKDPDS regression exercise charting the history of the site from the late 16th century to the present day. In addition, a comprehensive archival research exercise has been undertaken to understand the development of the underground cellars created from the late 18th century. Appendix 3 includes plans and photographs in chronological order to demonstrate how the application site has changed over time.

4.3 The application site lies within the Moorfields Archaeological Priority Area. The 6W/XNH¶V&RQVHUYDWLRQ$UHDOLHVLPPHGLDWHO\WRWKHQRUWKDQGWKH &KLVZHOO Street Conservation Area to the south. The Bunhill Fields and Finsbury Square Conservation Area lies to the east of the application site. Three scheduled monuments relating to surviving sections and gate locations of London Wall lie to the south of the application site (1018886, 1018887, 1018888). The HER map and list are included in this report at Appendix 2, showing the distribution

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of entries in the vicinity of the subject site. The map regression (Appendix 3) indicates that the application site was an open area until the early to mid-18th century when a rapid development of the Islington area took place as part of the growth of London. The application site was subsequently developed by :KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\IURPWKLVSHULRGXQWLOLWVSDUWGHPROLWLRQLQWKHODWHWK century.

Earlier Prehistoric ± Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic

4.4 In London, evidence for occupation in the Upper and Lower Palaeolithic periods is poor at best. WhHUHUHPDLQVDUHUHFRYHUHGWKH\DUHUHSUHVHQWHGE\DµULFK DUWHIDFWXDOUHFRUG¶WKDWLVSUHGRPLQDQWO\UHFRYHUHGIURPXQVWUDWLILHGGHSRVLWV3. While Mesolithic activity has in the past been represented by isolated finds of flintwork and some bone and antler artefacts recovered from the River Thames, recent archaeological investigations are uncovering new areas of activity including to the south of the study area4.

4.5 These periods are represented by the discovery of four unstratified flint findspots in the areas to the north and south of the application site. Two Palaeolithic hand axes were found approximately 400 metres to the north of the application site (MLO1536, MLO318) and a Mesolithic flint tool and late Neolithic flake were recovered approximately 400 metres to the south (MLO15552, MLO75753). Consequently, the potential of encountering archaeological remains from these periods is considered to be low.

Later Prehistoric ± Bronze Age and Iron Age

4.6 Although little evidence of activity for the Bronze and Iron Ages has been uncovered in the Islington area, evidence for an intensification of occupation and agricultural activities have been recovered from central London, especially on the gravel terraces. For example, evidence of cultivation and occupation has been excavated to the south of the River Thames in Southwark5. Deposits of

3 Bingham, T et al. The archaeology of Greater London: An assessment of archaeological evidence for human presence in the area now covered by Greater London. (MOLAS Monograph 2000), p38 4 Nixon, T., McAdam, E., Tomber, R. & Swain, H. A research framework for London archaeology 2002. (MOLAS 2002) p16 5 Sidell, J., Cotton, J., Rayner, L. & Wheeler, L. The Prehistory and topography of Southwark and Lambeth (MOLAS monograph 14 2002), p34

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metalwork have also been recovered from the Thames, suggesting that ritual activities occurred in close proximity to the course of the river6.

4.7 The evidence within the study area for these periods is mostly represented by scattered findspots of unstratified material. This includes a Bronze Age flint axe (MLO14989) and chisel (MLO1885), an Iron age vessel (MLO14997) and spearhead (MLO418). Additionally, five pieces of residual Late Iron Age pottery were recovered from an archaeological investigation on Finsbury Pavement, to the south-east of the application site (MLO68128).

4.8 An area of in-situ deposits were observed during archaeological investigation 200m to the east of the site at the Honourable Artillery Company Sports Ground. A watching brief in this area revealed deeply stratified deposits, dated to the Bronze and Iron Age by recovered material culture, namely brief struck flints, fire cracked stones and a number of pottery sherds (MLO67809, MLO72867).

4.9 While the majority of finds dating to this period were unstratified in nature, some evidence of surviving deposits has been uncovered in close proximity to the application site. Consequently, the potential of encountering archaeological remains from these periods is considered to be low to moderate.

Roman

4.10 The study area in the Roman period was located in close proximity to the Roman City of London, approximately 400 metres to the south. Founded in 1st century AD, following the Claudian conquest of Britain, the city was enclosed by London wall in the late 2nd to early 3rd century, built as a single project and enclosing an area of approximately 133 hectares. A defensive ditch flanked the wall on the outside (MLO26188, MLO26189, MLO26404).

4.11 Cripplegate Fort, a Roman military encampment was built in the early 2nd century (MLO19915, MLO56963) and located in he northwest corner of the city. The remains of an exterior ditch (MLO49425, MLO56854), the defensive bank/wall (MLO55899, MLO56963) and a perimeter road (MLO53728,

6 Nixon, T., McAdam, E., Tomber, R. & Swain, H. A research framework for London archaeology 2002. (MOLAS 2002) p19

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MLO56840) have been uncovered during archaeological investigation of the site. A roman road may have led from the fort through what is now the Barbican and along Golden Lane, although little evidence survives to substantiate this (MLO315). A second road, orientated north to south, is located approximately 400m to the west of the application site adjacent to the present Aldergate Street (MLO99504).

4.12 Three scheduled monuments define the London Wall within the study area. These include a gateway leading from Cripplegate Fort to a roman road heading northwards (1018887), part of the bastions along the fort section of the wall (1018888) and a length of the wall close to the Church of St Alphage (1018886).

4.13 To the south-east of the study area a number of entries on the HER relate to a series of burials, to the north of what was Moorgate, another gateway through the Roman Wall (MLO1139, MLO22592). These relate to both cremation and inhumation burials, each of which were found in the early to mid-20th century. A number of entries also relate to flood deposits (MLO18117, MLO38794) which may relate to the course of the Walbrook stream and a marshy area that lay exterior to the walled circuit, further to the east of the study area.

4.14 A number of archaeological investigations in close proximity to the application site uncovered evidence of quarrying in this period of the local gravel deposits. Approximately 100 metres to the south-east of the application site an archaeological watching Brief on Bunhill Row uncovered evidence for quarrying for sand and gravel (MLO63115), while further to the south at 25-32 Chiswell Street an evaluation revealed quarry pits of probable roman date (MLO67300). Additionally, residual samian pottery sherds were found during investigations immediately to the south of the application site (MLO326).

4.15 While the application site is located in close proximity to the line of the Roman Wall, there is limited available evidence of occupation in close proximity. Consequently, the potential of encountering archaeological remains from this period is considered to be low to moderate.

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Saxon/ Early Medieval

4.16 Following the abandonment of London at the end of the Roman period, the city was quickly reoccupied in the 5th century due to its strategic position along the river. The area north of the City wall was granted to the Bishopric of London by the 7th century AD and the area immediately adjacent to the wall itself appears to have become flooded and marshy by the 9th to 10th centuries7. This was apparently due to the construction of the wall itself which had restricted the flow of the Walbrook stream and its tributaries creating a marshy area that stretched from Cripplegate to Bishopsgate and as far north as Finsbury8.

4.17 Only four entries within the HER relate to this period. During an archaeological evaluation on the site of the Dominion buildings, to the south-east of the application site, a gully and stakeholes was uncovered, dated by pottery to between 950-1050 AD (MLO26186). Additionally, Cripplegate was first mentioned in documents dating to the late 10th century, suggesting it was still a prominent feature. Finally, two findspots of Saxon material including a spur (MLO1623) and a 6th century buckle (MLO99364) were also recovered from within the study area.

4.18 The paucity of Saxon material surrounding the application site and the probable marshy nature of this area during this period suggests that the potential of encountering archaeological remains from this period is consider to be low.

Medieval

4.19 Following an initial decline in the study area following the Norman invasion of 1066, Islington, partially due to its proximity to the city, began to flourish. By the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, ,VOLQJWRQRUµ,VHGRQH¶DVLWZDVOLVWHG was a small village and good soils meant this area was used for pastoral and agricultural activates9. This has been shown through archaeological investigation to the north of the application site at 122-128 Old Street

7 Pitt, K. & Taylor, J. )LQVEXU\¶VPRDWHGPDQRUPHGLHYDOODQGXVHDQGODWHUGHYHORSPHQWLQWKH)LQVEXU\6TXDUH area, Islington. (MOLAS Archaeological Studies 20 2009), p4 8 3LWW. 7D\ORU-)LQVEXU\¶VPRDWHGPDQRUPHGLHYDOODQGXVHDQGODWHUGHYHORSPHQWLQWKH)LQVEXU\6TXare area, Islington. (MOLAS Archaeological Studies 20 2009), p5 9 Roberts, S. The Story of Islington (1975), p12-13

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(MLO98393) where evidence of 13th century stock enclosures were uncovered in the form of a series of postholes and stakeholes.

4.20 To the south of the application site, the London wall (1018886, 1018887, 1018888) was repaired and reinforced during the medieval period (MLO26185, MLO57259), including the exterior town ditch (MLO73658). Archaeological investigation in the area close to the wall and in close proximity of Moorgate has revealed marshy area continuing from origins in the Saxon period (MLO22593, MLO71856, MLO19477) and attempts of land reclamation (MLO25115). St James in the Wall Chapel, lay along the line of the wall, approximately 450m to the south-west of the application site (MLO106633). Additionally, to the south-east of the application site, evidence of the Church of St Bartholomew the Great (MLO36888, MLOMLO36977) and an associated chapter house (MLO54947) has been uncovered.

4.21 The London Charterhouse is located to the far west of the study area. Founded on the location of a plague cemetery (MLO70872), used 1348 to 1400, the Charterhouse was a religious institution which attracted contributors from the µQRELOLW\HFFOHVLDVWLFVDQGWKHZHDOWK\FLWL]HQV¶RI/RQGRQ10. Excavations on the site between 1998 and 2000 revealed archaeological evidence of the site of the monastery (MLO23473) and the medieval prescient (MLO99169). The medieval Charterhouse priory also had an extensive water supply network with at least two cisterns (MLO46151). Following the Dissolution the site became a mansion and then in the 18th century a charitable school11. Several modern streets adjacent to this area also represented the location of roads in the medieval period, including Carthusian Street (MLO71007) and Goswell Street (MLO347)

4.22 In the area closest to the application site, archaeological investigation has revealed extensive evidence of quarrying in the medieval period. An archaeological evaluation immediately to the south of the application site at 1 /DPE¶V3DVVDJHUHYHDOHGDKRPRJHQRXVGHSRVLWDFURVVWKHVLWHRYHUWKHQDWXUDO gravels (at a height of 15.10m OD). This deposit was interpreted as representing post-medieval backfilling and levelling within an earlier medieval episode of quarrying (MLO99138). Also, excavations on Whitecross Street, to the west of the application site, revealed evidence of large quarry and cess pits

10 Barber, B. & Thomas, C. The London Charterhouse (MOLAS monograph 10 2002), p2 11 Ibid, p1

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dating from the 14th century (MLO99141). Brickearth deposits were observed in this area at a height of 15.96m OD over sand and gravel at a height of 15.65m OD. Additional to these recent excavations a series of other quarry pits have been uncovered in the areas to the south and east of the application site (MLO393, MLO63127 MLO67301, MLO73125).

4.23 The quantity of archaeological evidence within the study area illustrates the development of this area in the medieval period. The evidence suggests a wealth of quarrying activities in close proximity to the application site for the retrieval of brickearth and gravel deposits. Consequently, the potential of encountering archaeological remains from this period is considered to be moderate to high.

Post Medieval

4.24 In the post-medieval period the application site was originally located within the parish of St Luke, part of the Finsbury Division of the Ossulstone Hundred in the country of Middlesex12. In 1899 this area along with others were amalgamated to create the Metropolitan Borough of Islington. The remaining entries on the Greater London HER relate to post medieval features and finds, many of which are buildings, representing the post medieval activity and occupation of the Islington area.

4.25 The earliest map of the study site was the so-FDOOHG µ$JDV 0DS¶ RI  (Appendix 3.1). This map illustrates the general area of the application site between Chiswell Road to the south, Whitecross Street to the west and Old Street to the north. The map demonstrates that this area formed the edge of the city of London in the late 16th century and that the application site was located in an area of open space to the rear of properties that fronted Chiswell 6WUHHW%\5RFTXH¶VPDSRI/RQGRQLQ $SSHQGL[ WKLVDUHDKDGEeen H[WHQVLYHO\ GHYHORSHG DQG /DPE¶V 3DVVDJH LWVHOI KDG FRPH LQWR H[LVWHQFH branching from Chiswell Street to the south.

12 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/

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4.26 +RUZRRG¶V PDS RI /RQGRQ LQ  LI WKH ILUVW WR SURYLGH GHWDLOV ZLWKLQ WKH boundary of the application site (Appendix 3.3), including, on a basement level, a number of structures that form Whitbread brewery.

Modern

4.27 Bombing in WW2 precipitated redevelopment of The Golden Lane Estate 300m to the west of the application site. The gardens (MLO107504) include community areas, courtyards, bowling green, fountain and flower beds. A concrete Police Section House (MLO107815) is also part of this mid century development.

The Whitbread Brewery

4.28 Founded by Samuel Whitbread in 1742, Whitbread Breweries purchased the .LQJ¶V+HDGEUHZHU\VLWHLQ&KLVZHOO Street in 175013. The brewery consisted of buildings both south and north of Chiswell Street, the latter located adjacent to /DPE¶V3DVVDJH7KHEXVLQHVVH[SDQGHGTXLFNO\HQDEOLQJ6DPXHO:KLWEUHDG to construct new sections of the brewery and buy the freehold from the Mayor and Commonalty of the City of London in 179514. Ten years prior the Whitbread brewery was producing close to 200,000 barrels of beer per year and was the second company to introduce steam engines to ease the burden of producing what was kQRZQDVµSRUWRU¶DFKHDSELWWHUWDVWLQJEHHU15. Prior to this all the work was carried out by man and horse.

4.29 The brewery rented a large amount of cellar space in the vicinity of the factory, as well as under the factory itself in order to store large quantities of beer16.

4.30 $WLPHOLQHRIWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKH%UHZHU\LVSURYLGHGZLWKLQ5HGPDQ¶VERRN The Story of Whitbread PLC 1742-1990 (London, 1990).

1750 Samuel Whitbread starts brewery on southern side of Chiswell Street

1758 Part of brewery moved to northern side of Chiswell Street. Buildings around north yard erected

13 0RUJDQ':KLWEUHDG¶V(QWLUH  S 14 Ibid, p7 15 http://www.breweryhistory.com/journal/archive/121/bh-121-005.htm 16 Ibid

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1773 Fire, commemorated on a sundial in the north yard, necessitated much rebuilding.

1790s Further extensions to the brewery made northwards. Whitbread builds his last and largest building, the group of vat houses (presumably on the south side)

1807 Another fire (unknown which side) 1830-1860 Little new building or construction at the brewery 1866-1875 &RQVLGHUDEOHDPRXQWRIUHEXLOGLQJDV:KLWEUHDG¶VEHJDQWR brew pale ale. A large part of this was for better and more ample storage as pale ale required longer to mature.

1866 Reconstruction of the north side begins, with rebuilding the vaults, cooperage, shops, and brewers house. A tunnel was constructed under Chiswell Street.

1882 New malt store (probably on southern side) 1885 New boiler house (probably on southern side) 1890s Further development of the brewery (not known what side) 1917 Bomb falls in the north yard gate. Does not explode 1935 Two wells in the brewery were infilled. (unknown whether southern or northern part of the brewery)

29-30/12/1940 Company fire brigade saves the brewery whilst all surrounding buildings burn.

1950 Around one thirtieth of all the beer brewed in the UK was produced here. Cellar area across the whole site amounted to over 200,000 square feet.

1976 Stopped brewing at Chiswell Street 1976 Demolition of south side of brewery started 1982 North side developed with 138 local authority flats (Shire House) as well as a Safeway, and other shops.

4.31 A sketch dating from 1812 shows a section through the brewery with XQGHUJURXQGYDXOWHGFHOODUVIRUPLQJµJUHDWFLVWHUQV¶ZKHUHWKHEHHUZDVVWRUHG (Appendix 3.4). The earliest plan of these cellars dates to 1817 (Appendix 3.5). It shows the extent of the underground cellars across the application site to the north of the courtyard buildings fronting Chiswell Street. Divided into three parts the main vaulted areas are labelled separately (names not legible). An additional area is shown to the east, subdivided into individual plots reflecting WKHEXLOGLQJV KRXVHV  IURQWLQJ/DPE¶V 3DVVDJHDERYH DVLQGLFDWHGRQODWHU Ordnance Survey Maps). There is also a separate two room area shown to the

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north of the main brewery cellars which appears to be the basement for a separate building, most likely fronting Errol Street to the north. It is likely to have been shown to provide some context to the main brewery site, just like the individual house basement areas have been.

4.32 Sketches of the Brewery dating from the 1820s demonstrate the sheer size and scale of the operation and show just how much of the former brewery has been demolished in the last 100 years (Appendices 3.6 and 3.7). In 1866, as the science of brewing became more refined, Whitbread began to produce a pale ale, which required a longer period of maturation than previous recipes. From 1866 to 1875 considerable rebuilding of the brewery took place, including rebuilding of the cellars in some parts. The 1867 plan (Appendix 3.8) shows the ground floor of the buildings north of Chiswell Street prior to expansion, which reflects the 1812 configuration. This plan does not include the land GLUHFWO\ IURQWLQJ /DPE¶V 3DVVDJH ZKLFK DW WKLV WLPH ZDV VWLOO RFFXSLHG E\ terraced houses. Expansion is likely to have taken place on the southern side of Chiswell Street also.

4.33 The first Ordnance Survey (OS) map of the area in 1878 (Appendix 3.9) reiterates the location of the brewery buildings (labelled) as well as a Printing works, fronting Errol Street to the north of the application site. The application site itself represents an open area of space to the east of the brewery buildings. Additionally, IXUWKHUEXLOGLQJKDVRFFXUUHGDORQJWKHHGJHRI/DPE¶V3DVVDJH SUREDEO\ UHSUHVHQWLQJ KRXVLQJ %DFRQ¶V nine-inch map of London of 1879 (Appendix 3.10) does not provide any additional detail, apart from to label :KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\RQHLWKHUVLGHRI&KLVZHOO6WUHHW

4.34 The OS map of 1894 (Appendix 3.11) illustrates little change within the confines of the application site. The map does potentially show the demolition of EXLOGLQJVIURQWLQJ/DPE¶V3DVVDJHVKRZQRQWKHPDSDQGDQH[WHQVLRQWR WKHEUHZHU\WRWKHHDVWDJDLQVW/DPE¶V3DVVDJH7KLVLVSDUWLFXODUO\LQWHUHVWLQJ as the shape of this building mirrors the layout and boundary of the existing cellars and suggests a date for their extension. This accords with the difference in form of the existing cellars within the application site (the original low brick vaulted areas in contrast to the double height area with tiled jack arches).

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4.35 The following OS map of 1916 (Appendix 3.12) shows no changes within the application site boundary and few changes to the brewery buildings themselves or the buildings to the west of the application site. It does indicate that the Brewery was extended northwards in the middle of the application site. Directly QRUWK RI /DPE¶V 3DVVDJH LV D VHSDUDWH EXLOGLQJ WKDW FRUUHVSRQGVZLWKWKH location of the furniture warehouse shown on earlier maps which nearly abuts the northern boundary of the extended Brewery buildings.

4.36 A Goad Fire Insurance Plan of 1938 provides some detail as to the composition of the brewery buildings on the application site (Appendix 3.13) with those areas falling within the application site comprising barrel stores, timber stores and cooperage areas with concrete floors and wrought iron columns. The brick arched vaults are labelled underneath these spaces. In addition, the basemented areas have been extended to the west, in to the western extent of WKHDSSOLFDWLRQVLWHODEHOOHGDVµFRQFUHWHDUFKHGFHOODUXQGHU¶ $SSHQGL[  A staircase is shown in the north-east corner of the late 19th century double KHLJKWFHOODUVFORVHWR/DPE¶V3DVVDJHDQGWKHVLWHLQVSHFWLRQVFRQILUPVWKLV area has been altered. Adjacent to this staircase is a lightwell on the northern boundary of the historic cellars.

4.37 Appendix 3.14 shows the northern part of the application site in 1938 which labels the area to the south of Errol Street (now occupied by Shire House) as µWLHUVRIEULFNDUFKHGFHOODUVXQGHU¶ZLWKFDVNZDVhing yards above. Sheet 137 of the Goad Fire Insurance Plan (east side of application site) also indicates that there were brick arched cellars below the Errol Street furniture warehouse, labelled as a Bale Shop and Furniture Packing. A large lightwell (running north to south) is shown between the cooperage, which is in the ownership of the EUHZHU\DQGWKH%DOH6KRSZKLFKLVLQWKHRZQHUVKLSRIµ7KRV0HDGRZV &R /WG¶ 7KH QRUWKHUQ H[WUHPH RI WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ VLWH LV RFFXSLHG E\ EXLOGLQJV RZQHGE\µ7KRV'H/$5XH &R¶.

4.38 The LCC Bomb Damage map 1939-45 (Appendix 3.15), illustrates damage to the brewery and the building to the west of the application site during World War II. The brewery building was damaged but repairable, while the building further north, the furniture warehouse, was damaged beyond repair. The OS map of 1952 (Appendix 3.16) illustrates the reconstruction of buildings to the north of the application site, but the use of such buildings still as printing works.

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4.39 The brewery buildings themselves remain and were probably repaired in the post war period. A drainage plan of the cellars of the brewery in 1954 (Appendix 3.17) illustrates the extent of the surviving underground areas. It labels each YDXOW ZLWK D GLIIHUHQW QXPEHU DQG QDPH LQFOXGLQJ µ'RJV +ROH¶ DQG µ(PSW\ 7UDP¶ $ SKRWRJUDSK IURP WKLV WLPH LOOXVWUDWHV WKH H[WHQW RI WKH GDPDJH showing the cellars revealed to the sky (albeit not necessarily the cellars on the application site) (Appendix 3.18). The area of basement underneath the furniture warehouse (alluded to by the Goad) is now shown and is likely to have been destroyed at the same time as the building above it. Only a staircase is VKRZQ WR WKH QRUWK RI WKH KLVWRULF ERXQGDU\ RI WKH FHOODUV FORVH WR /DPE¶V Passage.

4.40 Goad Fire Insurance Plans of 1958 confirm that, despite the bomb damage, the application site continued to be in active use. Indicated on the plans are cask washing areas, barrel stores, a cooperage, a hop store and other ancillary functions (Appendix 3.19 and 3.20). This map also shows the Printing works owned by Thos De La Rue & Co Ltd has expanded eastwards to take over the SUHYLRXV)XUQLWXUHZDUHKRXVHRZQHGE\µ7KRV0HDGRZV &R/WG¶7KH*RDG plan indicates that the buildings in this area are used for Oil and Colour storage and have some form of brick arched basement. There is a separation between WKLVEXLOGLQJDQGWKHFHOODUVRIWKHEUHZHU\WRWKHVRXWKRQ/DPE¶V3DVVDJH,Q order to ascertain the survival of this basement area modern brickwork was removed in a historic doorway WRVHHLIDQ\µFXWRII¶DUHDVZHUHSUHVHQW7KH evidence suggests that the basements have been backfilled.

4.41 While the OS Map of 1960 (Appendix 3.21) does not show any changes to the open area across the application site, it does provide more detail as to the function of these buildings to the west. Here the brewery buildings are labelled DVµERWWOLQJVWRUHV¶ZKLOHWKHEXLOGLQJVWRWKHQRUWKDVPRUHJHQHULFDOO\ODEHOOHG DVµZRUNV¶SHUKDSVVXJJHVWLQJDFKDQJHLQIXQFWLRQ

4.42 Reworking of the cellar areas was proposed in 1963. The plan at Appendix 3.22 shows the location of elevators and conveyor belts within the cellar areas. The ROGHVW SDUWV RI WKH FHOODUV DUH ODEHOOHG DV SUHYLRXVO\ µ'RJ¶V +ROH¶ µ1R¶ µ3RUWODQG¶DQGµ(PSW\7UDP¶3KRWRJUDSKVWDNHQLQWKHs show large metal vats and machines within the buildings at the brewery, indicating the character of the spaces (Appendix 3.23).

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4.43 The final OS map of 1980 (Appendix 3.25) shows dramatic changes including the demolition of the brewery buildings and the change of use for the central part of the site to a car park. The buildings to the north of the application site have also been demolished since the creation of this map and replaced by the YMCA Building. Shire House is shown to the west of the application site and was constructed in 1981.

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5.0 DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS AND SIGNIFICANCE

5.1 This section outlines the heritage significance of the curtilage listed cellars that form part of the application site. This assessment provides LB Islington with sufficient information and a proportionate level of assessment to enable them to determine the impacts of the proposed new access and the relocation of the substation on the significance of these spaces.

The Curtilage Listed Cellars

5.2 The cellars form a surviving remnant of the Whitbread Brewery, now severed from the listed building due to the creation of No.1 LaPEV¶3DVsage to the south of the application site which has a new basement level. There is no access between the basements of the listed North Yard Buildings and the cellar areas within the application boundary. Nevertheless, the cellars serve as a reminder of the sheer scale of the operation at hand on this brewery site and represent a significant area of land that would have been used to store and transport beer and barrels for over 200 years.

5.3 The greatest value of the cellars is historical. They represent part of the original brewery, much of which has been lost, and provide evidence of the uses of these ancillary spaces. The three phases of the structure, original late 18th century brick arched cellars, extended in the late 19th century with double height jack arched cellars and then extended again in the early 20th century with concrete cellars provides a clear phasing of the expansion of the brewery and the changing way in which the spaces were used. The earliest part of the cellar network is made up of three central vaulted areas with shallow wide arches flanked on either side by two and one slightly narrower arched areas.

5.4 The double height cellars to the east of the site (late 19th century) indicate the need to accommodate larger storage vats when pale ale was introduced as a major product of the company. The painted posters on the walls of this area provide an indication of the variety of the beers being produced by the Whitbread Company. Surviving elements such as the tram and barrel tracks running within the floors of the vaulted areas and some of the machinery remnants add to the historical and archaeological interest of the areas.

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5.5 There is some architectural value in these cellars, although these are functional spaces and so architectural embellishment is scarce. These are engineering structures, constructed to provide the vast amounts of space needed to store the thousands of barrels produced for the London beer drinker. The fabric of the cellars is robust in character and functional in appearance.

5.6 The cellars have no special artistic interest but do have some archaeological interest through the development of the fabric and layout over successive generations.

Condition of the vaulted cellars

5.7 Interventions into the fabric of the cellars have affected their interest to a certain extent but enough of them survive to provide a sense of the scale of the Whitbread operation, which is a key part of their interest. Foundations from Shire House penetrate between the arches, along the wall lines of each vaulted area and openings have been bricked up in many locations, separating the areas and severing the visual and physical connection between the east and west. The middle two vaulted areas are only accessible by going down one level and coming back up into the space via modern staircases that have been cut into the historic fabric. The character of the lower basement areas is devoid of historic features and is a modern concrete basement.

5.8 In addition, the floor levels have been altered in some of the vaults, for example concrete has been used to fill in an entire vaulted area, meaning that area that would have once sat projecting from the ground surface has been completely filled in to be level with the floor surface, reducing the ceiling height and compromising the character of the spaces. The insertion of a lift enclosed within the eastern half of the vaults demonstrates the changing use of the cellars but is of a secondary importance to the main fabric of the structure and is of limited interest.

5.9 Within the late 19th century jack arched spaces/ new walls have been inserted to provide additional structural support. These have compromised the character of the spaces and affected the interest of this area. However, without them there would have been potential for serious structural failings so they

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are likely to have provided some form of preservation mechanism, despite their effect on the aesthetic of the spaces.

5.10 The lower basement level area of the cellars is shown on the 1950s and 60s plans and are of limited/no heritage interest.

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6.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS

6.1 The application site at ground level is currently occupied by an existing entrance and storage unit off Errol Street. The upper basement level is occupied by the mid 20th century cellars associated with Whitbread Brewery, which are currently unoccupied. The cellars extend to the south and west of the application site boundary. The southern part of the application site also lies within mid 20th century cellars associated with the Whitbread Brewery and these cellars extend to the north, east and south of the application site.

6.2 The site has undergone several phases of development, associated with Whitbread Brewery, as part of the growth of Islington from the 18th century onwards. Prior to this the application site may have been used as agricultural land on the periphery of the Roman and Medieval city of London.

6.3 Existing impacts on any surviving archaeological deposits and features will derive principally from the building of the cellar which is likely to have removed or severely truncated any archaeological remains. Beyond the footprint of the existing cellar, the possible arable use of the land from at least the 16th century and the subsequent development of the area from the 17th century onwards may also have horizontally truncated below ground strata.

6.4 The application proposes to relocate the existing substation and internal alterations at ground floor level and upper and lower basement levels including the provision of level access to the existing curtilage listed cellars and the cutting of a lift pit into the lower basement. It is possible that previously undisturbed archaeological deposits may be encountered in this area.

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7.0 BUILT HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT

7.1 It is proposed to install a new lift between ground and lower basement levels and to create a new staircase at lower basement level. This will provide additional access to the mid 20th century cellars via Errol Street to the north. The existing opening will not be affected and the changes are internal only. It is also proposed to remove one modern blockwork wall to allow for the relocation of the existing substation (see the Design and Access Statement and accompanying drawings by Falconer Chester Hall for further details.

Direct Effects of the New Access

7.2 It is proposed to install new lifts between ground and upper basement and ground and lower basement. This will require the introduction of a new lift shaft within the upper and lower basement areas. The proposed location to the north-west of the site is a sympathetic site for the new access as it will not require intervention into the curtilage listed cellars. The new lift between ground and the upper basement level will require the removal of some fabric but this is not as old as the curtilage listed cellars and will have no effect on the significance of the space. The proposed introduction of a lift between upper basement and lower basement will similarly not require any intervention into historic fabric. The lower basement area is a mid-late 20th century intervention that will not result in any removal of historic fabric. The introduction of new lifts into this space is in areas that have already been highly altered and are less sensitive to change than the more historic cellars to the south of the site. The insertion of the new lifts would preserve the special interest of the Whitbread Brewery.

7.3 It is also proposed to introduce a new staircase between upper basement and lower basement. There is no historic fabric in the lower basement and the limited amounts of fabric required to be removed to allow for the introduction of a staircase is within an area of the upper basement that has already been heavily altered and is of no significance. This change would preserve the significance of the listed building/structures.

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Re-location of the Substation

7.4 As part of the proposed works it is necessary to relocate the existing substation. This will require the removal of one modern block work wall. This will not result in the removal of historic fabric or the floor plan of the cellar area. The proposed change is minor and will ensure the significance of the curtilage listed cellars located outside of the application site will be preserved by this minor change.

Summary

7.5 The proposals will have no effect on the special historic or architectural interest of the Whitbread Brewery as a listed grade II building. Although the cellars are curtilage listed the location of the proposed changes are within areas that have already undergone alteration and are less sensitive to change. The proposed works would not require the removal of fabric from the original cellars. The proposals would preserve the significance of the listed building in accordance with the NPPF. No harm is identified and paragraphs 132-134 are not engaged.

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8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

8.1 It is proposed to redevelop the site known as Shire House (Part Ground, Part Upper Basement, and Part Lower Basement level only), Whitbread Centre, Islington, London, EC1Y 8TE to provide a new lift and staircase between ground floor level, and upper and lower basement levels to provide level access via Errol Street, and to relocate the existing substation at upper basement level. These works have the potential to affect the cellars listed grade II as part of the former Whitbread Brewery.

8.2 In line with the policies of the local planning authority and national government guidance as set out in the NPPF, an archaeological and built heritage assessment has been undertaken to clarify the archaeological potential of the application site and assess the level of impact development proposals may have on any archaeology present and the designated heritage assets within and around the site.

8.3 The application site has been shown to have a low to moderate potential for activity relating to later prehistoric and Roman occupation of the area. There is a moderate to high potential activity relating to the medieval period, as evidenced by the high quantity of archaeological remains within the study area, especially relating to evidence of quarrying activities of the local gravel geology. These activities, which are located immediately to the south of the site, may have also have removed earlier deposits. There is also a low to moderate potential for encountering evidence for the post medieval land use in the form of demolished buildings. This assessment suggests a low potential for remains of other periods to survive on site.

8.4 The proposed development is located within modern basements however it is possible that the cutting of the lift pit may have an impact of previously undisturbed archaeological deposits.

8.5 There will be no direct impacts on the curtilage listed cellars. The proposed works are only within areas of the cellars which have previously been altered and are of limited interest. The introduction of a new staircase and the new lift will not affect the significance of the structure which has already been altered in this area. The removal of one modern wall to allow for a new

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substation will preserve the significance of the structure. No harm is identified as a result of the proposals which will not affect the historic fabric of the basement/lower basement. The fabric that will be affected is modern 20th century fabric of no heritage significance. There will be no change to the curtilage listed cellars and no historic fabric will be removed. There will be no harm to its significance by the introduction of a new staircase at lower basement level and a lift between ground and the lower basement or the relocation of the substation to the lower basement area.

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SOURCES CONSULTED

British Library Guildhall Library Islington Local History Centre London Metropolitan Archives

Primary Sources

British Library

Maps

Rocque's Exact Survey of the City's of London Westminster, 1761 London XXXV 1:2500 1878 London XXXVI 1:2500 1878 London LXII 1:1056 1878 London LXIII 1:1056 1878 London V.10 1:1056 1916 London V.11 1:1056 1916

Islington Local History Centre

Maps

Agas Map of London, 1588 Horwood's Plan of the Cities of London and Westminster, 1792 %DFRQ¶V1LQH,QFK0DSRI/RQGRQ, 1879 LCC Bomb Damage Map, 1939-45

London Metropolitan Library

Maps and Plans

+RUZRRG¶VPDSRI 1794-99, 1813, 1819 London London VII.55 1:1056 1935 LCC revision

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London VII.56 1:1056 1935 LCC revision q8973050 Goad map sheet 24 volume I 1886 LCC/VA/GOAD/I/1938 Goad map sheet 24 November 1938 LCC/VA/GOAD/VI/1938 Goad map sheet 136 July 1938 LCC/VA/GOAD/VI/1938 Goad map sheet 137 July 1938 LCC/VA/GOAD/I Goad map sheet 24 December 1958 LCC/VA/GOAD/VI Goad map sheet 136 May 1958 LCC/VA/GOAD/VI Goad map sheet 137 May 1958 COL/SJ/27/362 The Whitbread Story: the history of the 1969 Chiswell Street Brewery. A paper read to the Guildhall Historical Association by Mr Deputy Cuthbert Skilbeck. GLC/AR/BR/17/082195 Whitbread and Company Limited, 1958-1965 Chiswell Street Brewery, Chiswell Street, Errol Street, Lamb's Passage, Milton Street, Whitecross Street, Islington LB: Building Act case file (Breweries)

Guildhall Library

Photographs

LMA/4453/G/03/ Brewers Hall and Chiswell Street Offices 1942 023 LMA/4453/G/03/ Scenes at Chiswell Street n.d. 024 SC/PHL/01/083 21-23 Chiswell Street 1956 SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\*9 December 1942 west of entrance yard SC/PHL/02/0929 Mantlepiece in small office December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Office window linings December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 G.V. upper flights December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Staircase first floor, leading to board room December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Staircase lower flight December 1942

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SC/PHL/02/0929 Leaden cistern, top floor December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Dining room mantel piece December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Dining room G.V. to windows December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Board room G.V. north side December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Board room G.V. south side December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Board room mantel piece December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 43-&KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Sundial in brewery yard December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Rear, including doorway at west end December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 Hooded doorway December 1942 SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 North side 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 Interior of porter tun room 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 Interior of porter tun room, and king post roof 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 53-&KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 North side 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 :KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\,QWHULRURIVXJDUURRP 1974 Queen post roof SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\1RUWK 1974 side entrance arch SC/PHL/02/0929 53-&KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶VBrewery. Exterior 1974 of sugar room SC/PHL/02/0929 DQG&KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 1974 SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 17/07/1975 Redevelopment SC/PHL/02/0929 5HDUHOHYDWLRQRI&KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V 17/07/1975 Brewery, from Milton Court SC/PHL/02/0929 &KLVZHOO6WUHHW:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ 17/07/1975 SC/PHL/02/0929 Redevelopment 17/07/1975 SC/PHL/02/0929 Yard, view east 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 North yard 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Boiler house roof 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Yard looking west 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Brewery 1976

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SC/PHL/02/0929 Coppers 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Boilers 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Fermenting tanks 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Brewery 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Basement 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Boiler house 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Tanks 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Porter tun room 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Porter tun room 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Coppers 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Mill room 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Primer plant 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 Basement 1976 SC/PHL/02/0929 The Octagon, from the east 1979

Secondary Sources

Journals/ reports

Bingham, T et al. The archaeology of Greater London: An assessment of archaeological evidence for human presence in the area now covered by Greater London. (MOLAS Monograph 2000). 5HGPDQµ6DPXHO:KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\¶LQBedfordshire Magazine volume 23, number 182 (Autumn 1992) pp. 234-240 6NLOEHFNµ7KH:KLWEUHDG6WRU\¶LQTransactions of the GHA volume 5 (1982) pp. 11-17

Books

Barber, B. & Thomas, C. The London Charterhouse (MOLAS monograph 10 2002) Barnard, The Noted Breweries of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume II (London, 1889) Connell, B. & Miles, A. The City Bunhill Burial Ground, Golden Lane, London: Excavation at South Islington Schools 2006. (MOLAS Archaeological Studies 21 2010) Morgan, D. :KLWEUHDG¶V(QWLUH (1978)

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Nixon, T., McAdam, E., Tomber, R. & Swain, H. A research framework for London archaeology 2002. (MOLAS 2002) Pitt, K. & Taylor, J. )LQVEXU\¶VPRDWHGPDQRUPHGLHYDOODQGXVHDQGODWHU development in the Finsbury Square area, Islington. (MOLAS Archaeological Studies 20 2009) Redman, The Story of Whitbread PLC 1742-1990 (London, 1990) Redman, Whitbread at Chiswell Street 1750-2000 (London, 2000) Roberts, S. The Story of Islington (1975). Sidell, J., Cotton, J., Rayner, L. & Wheeler, L. The Prehistory and topography of Southwark and Lambeth (MOLAS monograph 14 2002) 7KH6WRU\RI:KLWEUHDG¶V (London, 1947, 1964 edition) :KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\ (London, 1947) :KLWEUHDG¶V%UHZHU\-1920. An Illustrated History of the House of Whitbread (London, 1920)

Internet

Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of England (London, 1848) http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ [date accessed 01/03/2013] British Geological Society online viewer http://www.bgs.ac.uk/opengeoscience/home.html?Accordion2=1#maps [date accessed 01/03/2013] British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ [date accessed 01/03/2013] Islington Council http://www.islington.gov.uk/Pages/default.aspx [date accessed 01/03/2013]

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Archaeological & Built Errol Street Access Proposal for Lower Floors On behalf of London City ©October 2017 Heritage Assessment Shopping Centre Ltd

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 ZŽŵĂŶ  DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ĂƚĞZĂŶŐĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ D>Kϭϴϭϭϳ ϭϲ^Khd,W>Ϯ DZ^,͕DZ^, ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ /   D>KϭϬϯϴϯ ^ƚůƉŚĂŐĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕΀^ƚ ,hZ,͕'ZE͕ ϰϯƚŽϮϬϱϬ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůLJŚĞůĚƚŚĞϭϰƚŚ D>Kϭϵϰϳϳ ϭϬͲϭϯKD/E/KE DZ^,͕DZ^, ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ ϲ ůƉŚĂŐĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶĂŶĚ^ƚ t>>͕^d͕Wd,  ĞŶƚƵƌLJŚƵƌĐŚŽĨůƐŝŶŐ^ƉŝƚĂů͘dŚĞ ^d>/E',Kh^  ůƉŚĂŐĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ĨŝƌƐƚƉƵďůŝĐŐĂƌĚĞŶǁĂƐŝŶϭϴϳϮ D>Kϭϵϵϭϱ tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚĂŶĚ &KZd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂZŽŵĂŶĨŽƌƚ͕ 'ĂƌĚĞŶ΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ ŵĂĚĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚLJĂƌĚŽĨ^ƚ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů͕΀:ƵŶĐƚŝŽŶ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶďƵŝůƚŝŶƚŚĞ >ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯzϱ>͕΂ϭϵƚŚ ŬƉŚĂŐĞ͘ĨƚĞƌĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ ĞĂƌůLJϮŶĚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶ ĞŶƚƵƌLJ'ĂƌĚĞŶ΃ ϭϵϱϰͬϱƚŚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ͘ ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞZŽŵĂŶ ƐƉŽƌĂĚŝĐĂůůLJĞdžĐĂǀĂƚĞĚƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞ tŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶŝƐĂƐĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ ĨŽƌƚ΃ ƉŽƐƚͲǁĂƌLJĞĂƌƐ͕ĂŶĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚŝƚƐ ƚŚĞŽůĚZŽŵĂŶtĂůů͘ ůĂƚĞƌŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŝƐƵŶŬŶŽǁŶƚŚĞƌŽĂĚƐ D>KϭϭϬϳϬ Z/EWKE͕΀^d ZDd/KE͕dKD ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ƚŚĂƚƉĂƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚ;tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ K&DKhEd:Kz,Kh^΁͕ ĂŶĚƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌ^ŝů Ϯ  D>KϮϮϱϵϮ DKKZ'd,>>Ϯ /E,hDd/KE͕ ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>Kϭϭϭϯϵ DKKZ'd͕Ϯ ZDd/KE ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ;&KZDZ>zͿ DdZz  D>Kϭϱϲϴ Z/EWKEϮ &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>KϮϰϳϴϭ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕EŽƐϳͲϮϭ͕ /d,͕ZK͍ ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƌŽĂĚĚƌĂŝŶĂŐĞĚŝƚĐŚ ;^dK&DKhEd:Kz /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƌĞƐŝĚƵĂůŚƵŵĂŶďŽŶĞ͕ ZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚĚŝƚĐŚ΃ ĂŶĚƉŽƚƚĞƌLJĂŶĚƚŝůĞĚĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ,Kh^Ϳ  D>KϭϲϳϬ KE,/>>^d&/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ϭƐƚͲϯƌĚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĂƐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞdžĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϭϵϵϬ͘

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH    D>KϮϰϳϵϳ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d W/d ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>KϰϵϮϳϮ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ͕΀ŶŽƌƚŚŽĨ΁͕ dhZZd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  D>KϮϰϴϯϮ K>^d&/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ Ϯ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ͕  ǁĂůůƚƵƌƌĞƚ΃ D>KϮϲϭϴϬ DŽŶŬǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚͬĂƌďĞƌ dKtE&E^͕ ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  D>KϰϵϰϮϱ EŽďůĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕Ϯ /d, ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ^ƵƌŐĞŽŶƐΖ,Ăůů'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕ dKtEt>> ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ Ϯ  ĚĞĨĞŶƐŝǀĞĚŝƚĐŚ΃ D>KϮϲϭϴϴ ^ƚůƉŚĂŐĞ dKtE&E^͕ ϰϯƚŽϭϳϬϬ  D>KϱϯϳϮϴ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ;EŽƐϭͲϭϰͿ͕ ZK ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ 'ĂƌĚĞŶƐͬ&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ dKtE/d,͕  Ϯ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ ;EŽϰͿ͕Ϯ ^/'tKZ< ƉĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌƌŽĂĚ΃ ΂ZŽŵĂŶͬDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJ  D>Kϱϰϳϭϲ tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕Ϯ Z/' ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ĚŝƚĐŚ΃  ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ͕^ŝƚĞ D>KϮϲϭϴϵ ^ƚůƉŚĂŐĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕ dKtE&E^͕ ϰϯƚŽϭϳϬϬ ŽĨďƌŝĚŐĞƐƉĂŶŶŝŶŐ ΀ǁĞƐƚŽĨ΁͕Ϯ dKtE/d,  ĚĞĨĞŶƐŝǀĞĚŝƚĐŚ͍΃ ΂ZŽŵĂŶͬDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJ  D>Kϱϱϴϰϯ tKK^dϮ 'd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ĚŝƚĐŚ΃   D>KϮϲϭϵϭ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů͕Ϯ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϵϬƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϱϱϴϵϵ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ͕Ϯ E< ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ΂ZŽŵĂŶͬDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJ dKtEt>>͕Z,  ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ͕ďĂŶŬ ;Zd,tKZ<Ϳ ǁĂůů͕ϭϱƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ ĂƌĐŚĞƐ΃ ƉĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌǁĂůů΃  D>KϮϲϰϬϯ dŽǁĞƌ,ŝůůƚŽůĂĐŬĨƌŝĂƌƐ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϵϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚŝƐŝƐĂƉĂƌĞŶƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ D>KϱϱϵϮϲ ZKDE,Kh^Ϯ t>>͕t>> ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ >ĂŶĞ΂ZŽŵĂŶͬDĞĚŝĞǀĂů dKtEt>>  ZŽŵĂŶĂŶĚDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJǁĂůů͘   ŝƚLJǁĂůů΃ WůĞĂƐĞƌĞĨĞƌƚŽŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůůŝŶŬĞĚ D>KϱϲϴϰϬ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů͕΀ĂƌďĞƌ ZK ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘dŚĞŝƚLJ ^ƵƌŐĞŽŶƐΖ,Ăůů͕ǁĞƐƚŽĨ΁͕ ǁĂůůǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƐƚ Ϯ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ ĚĞĐĂĚĞŽĨƚŚĞϮŶĚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘/ƚ ƉĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌƌŽĂĚ΃  ĞŶĐůŽƐĞĚƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶĐŝƚLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ D>Kϱϲϴϱϰ ^d>W,''ZE /d, ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ dŽǁĞƌƚŽƐŽƵƚŚŽĨ> Ϯ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ D>KϮϲϰϬϰ ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ΂ZŽŵĂŶ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϳϱƚŽϭϱϯϵ dŚŝƐŝƐĂƉĂƌĞŶƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ ƉĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌĚŝƚĐŚ΃  ĂŶĚDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJ dKtE/d,  ZŽŵĂŶĂŶĚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJĚŝƚĐŚ͘ D>Kϱϲϵϲϯ >ŽŶĚŽŶ dKtEt>>͕ ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ŝƚĐŚ΃ WůĞĂƐĞƌĞĨĞƌƚŽƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ tĂůůͬůĚĞƌŵĂŶďƵƌLJͬKĂ KhEZzt>>͕ ĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘dŚĞŝƚLJĚŝƚĐŚ ƚ>ĂŶĞͬtĂůůƐŝĚĞͬ^ƚ t>>͕dKtE ǁĂƐĂǀͲƐŚĂƉĞĚĚŝƚĐŚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ůƉŚĂŐĞ &E^ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝŶŝƚŝĂůĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ 'ĂƌĚĞŶͬDŽŶŬǁĞůů͕Ϯ ŝƚLJǁĂůů;ƐĞĞůŝŶŬĞĚƌĞĐŽƌĚͿ͘ƵƌŝŶŐ ΂WĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌǁĂůůŽĨ ƚŚĞϰƚŚĐ ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞZŽŵĂŶĨŽƌƚ΃  D>KϮϲϱϲϮ Z/WW>'d,Kϭ YhZZz͕W/d ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>KϱϳϬϴϱ DŽŶŬǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ E< ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  ΀ĂƌďĞƌ^ƵƌŐĞŽŶƐΖ,Ăůů ;Zd,tKZ<Ϳ D>Kϯϭϱ 'K>E> ZK ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  'ĂƌĚĞŶ΁͕Ϯ D>KϯϮϰ t,/dZK^^^d &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ͕ D>KϯϮϱ t,/dZK^^^d &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ƉĞƌŝŵĞƚĞƌǁĂůůŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů  D>KϯϮϲ t,/dZK^^^d &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ďĂŶŬ΃   D>KϱϳϮϱϴ ^d'/>^Z/WW>'d ^d/KE͕^d/KE ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϯϯϬ K>^d&/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  ,hZ,zZϮ  D>Kϯϯϭ K>^d&/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  ;&KZDZ>zͿ  D>Kϯϴϱϭϭ t>>^/;EtK&ͿϮ dhZZd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>KϱϳϮϲϭ ^d>W,''ZE t>>͕t>>͕dKtE ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ  D>KϯϴϱϮϳ ^ƚůƉŚĂŐĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕Ϯ dhZZd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ Ϯ t>>͕dKtEt>>   D>KϲϮϳϱϯ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ΂ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ͕  ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůǁĂůůƚƵƌƌĞƚ΃  D>KϲϮϴϴϯ ϭϭϵͲϭϮϱ&/E^hZz &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>Kϯϴϳϵϰ ϭͲϲ&/E^hZz/Zh^ &>KKWK^/d ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ WsDEd  Ϯ D>Kϲϯϭϭϱ ϮͲϭϰhE,/>>ZKt YhZZz ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ   D>Kϯϴϳϵϱ ϭͲϲ&/E^hZz/Zh^ Z͕Z ϰϯƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϲϯϭϭϳ ϮͲϭϰhE,/>>ZKt >>hs/hD ϮϬϬƚŽϭϳϬϬ Ϯ      D>KϰϵϮϳϬ ^d>W,''ZE dhZZd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>Kϲϯϭϭϵ ϮͲϭϰhE,/>>ZKt >E ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ Ϯ Z>Dd/KE  D>KϲϯϭϮϭ ϳͲϴZd,h^/E^d hE^^/'E ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ  D>KϲϳϯϬϬ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d YhZZz ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH   D>Kϲϳϵϯϰ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d&/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>Kϭϱϳϯ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕^ŚŽƌĞĚŝƚĐŚ͕ ZK ϰϯƚŽϮϬϱϬ ZĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨĂZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚďĞůŽǁ  D>KϲϴϭϯϬ ϭϮϵͲϭϯϵ&/E^hZz &/E^WKd ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ,ĂĐŬŶĞLJ΂ZŽĂĚǁŝƚŚ  KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝĚĞŶƚŝĨĞĚ͘ ZŽŵĂŶŽƌŝŐŝŶƐ΃ WsDEd  D>Kϳϯϲϱϲ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;EŽϭϭϵͿ͕ YhZZz͕W/d ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ D>KϯϳϭϬϬ tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ ZK ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ /ƚŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŚĂƚĂZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚ ΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕Ϯ >ŽŶĚŽŶ͕΂ĐŽŶũĞĐƚƵƌĞĚ ƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐƚŚĞsŝĂĞĐƵŵĂŶŝĂ ΂ZŽŵĂŶďƌŝĐŬĞĂƌƚŚ ƌŽƵƚĞŽĨsŝĂĞĐƵŵĂŶŝĂ ƉĂƐƐĞĚŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ ZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚ΃ ƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚ͕ĂŶĚŝƐƌĞĨůĞĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚŝŽŶƉŝƚ΃  D>Kϳϲϯϱϳ DKKZ,Kh^͕ϭϭϵ YhZZz͕'Zs> ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƐĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨtŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͘ >KEKEt>>͕Ϯ YhZZz͕^d< D>KϵϵϱϬϰ ůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚƚŽ ZK ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƌŽƵƚĞŽĨĂZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚ ,K>͕D^>Kd͕ WŽƵůƚƌLJ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽƌƵŶƐůŝŐŚƚůLJǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ WK^d,K>͕,hDE ΂ĐŽŶũĞĐƚƵƌĞĚƌŽƵƚĞŽĨ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚƐŽƵƚŚŝŶƚŽ ZŽŵĂŶƌŽĂĚ΃ ƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶĐŝƚLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƌƵŶǁĞƐƚ ZD/E^  D>KϳϵϬϱ DKKZ&/>^Ϯ ZDd/KE ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ƚŽĞĂƐƚƌŽƵŐŚůLJƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞ  ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶǁĂůůŽĨƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ&Žƌƚ D>Kϳϵϭϳ t^d^D/d,&/>͕ ZDd/KE ϰϯƚŽϰϬϵ ďĞĨŽƌĞƚƵƌŶŝŶŐƐŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚƚŽWŽƵůƚƌLJ͘ EdZ>DZ<d^͕ϭ DdZz

 ĂƌůLJDĞĚŝĞǀĂů

DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ĂƚĞZĂŶŐĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ /  D>KϭϲϮϯ DKKZ&/>^ &/E^WKd ϰϭϬƚŽϭϬϲϱ   D>KϮϲϭϴϲ ZKDE,Kh^Ϯ 'd͕'d͕'d͕ ϰϭϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ 'd   D>KϳϳϬϰϲ ŽŵŝŶŝŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ 'h>>z͕WK^d,K> ϵϱϬƚŽϭϬϱϬ  D>Kϵϵϯϲϰ ĂƌďŝĐĂŶ͕΂ϲƚŚĞŶƚƵƌLJ &/E^WKd ϱϬϬƚŽϱϵϵ ƵĐŬůĞ͕ĐϲƚŚͲĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘WŽƐƐŝďůĞ ^ĂdžŽŶƵĐŬůĞ΃ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĂƌďŝĐĂŶĂƌĞĂďƵƚŝƚƐ ƉƌŽǀĞŶĂŶĐĞŝƐƐŝŵƉůLJŐŝǀĞŶĂƐ ąΦȂ>ŽŶĚŽŶąΦΡŝŶDƵƐĞƵŵŽĨ >ŽŶĚŽŶĂĐĐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐůŝƐƚ͘  DĞĚŝĞǀĂů  DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ĂƚĞZĂŶŐĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ D>KϭϰϱϬ t,/dZK^^^d ZK ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ /   D>KϭϬϲϲϯϯ DŽŶŬǁĞůů^ƋƵĂƌĞ΀^ƚ ZzWd͕,W> ϭϮϬϬƚŽϮϬϱϬ dŚĞĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞĚŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƐŝƚĞŽĨ^ƚ D>Kϭϱϭϰ 'K>E> dEDEd ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ :ĂŵĞƐŝŶƚŚĞtĂůů  :ĂŵĞƐŝŶƚŚĞtĂůůŚĂƉĞů͕ǁŚŝĐŚ   ŚĂƉĞůΘƌLJƉƚ΁ ǁĂƐĚĞŵŽůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶϭϴϳϮĂŶĚƚŚĞ D>KϭϱϲϬ tKZ^,/W^d ZK͕ZK ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ĂƌďŝĐĂŶ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ ĐƌLJƉƚŵŽǀĞĚƚŽůů,ĂůůŽǁƐ^ƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ   >ŽŶĚŽŶ΂^ŝƚĞŽĨƚǁĞůĨƚŚ ƚŽǁĞƌ͘dŚĞĐŚĂƉĞůŚĂƐďĞĞŶŬŶŽǁŶ D>Kϭϲϳϵϲ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů͕Ϯ΂^ŝƚĞ Z>/'/Kh^,Kh^͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĐƌLJƉƚ΃ ĂƐ>ĂŵďĞΖƐŚĂƉĞůƐŝŶĐĞϭϱϰϯ͘ ŽĨWƌŝŽƌLJŽĨůƐŝŶŐ WZ/KZz  D>KϭϭϯϮϱ tKK^dZd͕Ϯ t,Z&͕Z/'͕ ϭϰϬϬƚŽϭϱϯϵ ^ƉŝƚƚĂů΃ W/>/E'   D>Kϭϳϯϭϳ dŚĞĂƌďŝĐĂŶ͕DŽŽƌ DdZz ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶƐďLJt&'ƌŝŵĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ D>KϭϭϴϱϮ Z/WW>'d,Kϭ W/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ >ĂŶĞ͕΂ϭϯƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ  :ĞǁŝƐŚ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚLJƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ   ĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ΃ ƐĞǀĞƌĂůΗůĂƌŐĞƌƚŚĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞΗ D>KϭϮϬϴϯ tKZ^,/W^d t/ED/>>͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ƐƋƵĂƌĞĚŐƌĂǀĞƐǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂ t/ED/>>͕  ĨĞǁĚŝƐĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƚĞĚďŽŶĞƐͲƚŚĞ t/ED/>>͕WK^d ŐƌĂǀĞƐŚĂĚďĞĞŶĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƚĞůLJ D/>>͕WK^dD/>>͕ ĞŵƉƚŝĞĚƉƌŽďĂďůLJĂƚƚŚĞƚŝŵĞŽĨ WK^dD/>> ƚŚĞĞdžƉƵůƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ:ĞǁƐŝŶϭ

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH   D>KϭϳϱϬϳ K>^d DEKZ,Kh^ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚĂƚ   ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƚŝŵĞƐ͘ D>Kϭϴϰϲϯ WZ>^^^d;EZͿ ^t/DD/E'WKK>͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϯϵϯ t,/dZK^^^d >E ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ^t/DD/E'WKK>͕  Z>Dd/KE͕  WKE͕WKE  hDW͕DZ^,  D>KϭϵϮϮϴ ϭϬͲϭϯKD/E/KE^d͕ >zW/d͕YhZZz ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϰϮϭ ,/^t>>^d DEKZ,Kh^͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϲϬϬ >/E',Kh^   DEKZ,Kh^͕  D>Kϭϵϰϳϴ ϭϵͲϮϯtKZ^,/W^d ^dZD͕^dZD ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϲϬϬ DKd^/d͕   DKd^/d  D>KϮϮϱϵϯ DKKZ'd,>>Ϯ DZ^, ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϰϰϱϴϳ ,ZdZ,Kh^^Y KZ,Z ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ;&KZDZ>zͿ    D>KϮϮϱϵϰ DKKZ'd,>>Ϯ /d, ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϰϲϭϱϭ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕ tdZW/W͕ ϭϯϳϭƚŽϭϱϯϳ dŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶ ;&KZDZ>zͿ  /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů /^dZE͕KEh/d  ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞƉƌŝŽƌLJŚĂĚĂŶ D>KϮϯϰϳϯ ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůĂŶĚ DKE^dZz͕ ϭϭϱϬƚŽϭϱϯϳ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ͕Ă ǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƐLJƐƚĞŵ΃ ,Kh^͍͕tdZ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚƐ͕ Zd,h^/E  ĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJĂůƐŽŬŶŽǁŶ DE'DEd ǁŝƚŚĂƚůĞĂƐƚƚǁŽĐŝƐƚĞƌŶƐŽƌ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ƐŝƚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů DKE^dZz͕ ĂƐƚŚĞ,ŽƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ^ĂůƵƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ ^z^dD ĐŽŶĚƵŝƚŚŽƵƐĞƐ͕ŽĨǁŚŝĐŚŵƵĐŚǁĂƐ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ Khdh/>/E'͕ ƚŚĞsŝƌŐŝŶDĂƌLJ͘/ƚǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐĞĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ ĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJ΃ KhEZzt>>͕ ĨƌŽŵϭϯϳϭĂŶĚǁĂƐĚŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚŝŶ D>Kϰϴϱϰϯ ϭϵͲϮϯtKZ^,/W^d &/E^WKd ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ >>͕ZE͍͕ ϭϱϯϳŚĂǀŝŶŐďĞĞŶŝŶĞdžŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĨŽƌ   ^d>͍͕t^, ůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϭϳϬLJĞĂƌƐ͘dŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ D>KϰϵϬϬϴ ϭϭϵͲϭϮϱ&/E^hZz DKd͕DKd͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ,Kh^͕Z/E͕ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨĂůĂ WsDEd ^dZD͕^dZD   'ZE͕&>KKZ͕ D>Kϱϰϵϰϳ ^dZd,K>Dtd, ,WdZ,Kh^ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ KhEZz/d,͕ 'Zdϭ   Dd>> D>Kϱϲϳϲϰ ,ZdZ,Kh^^Y t>> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ^hZ&͕'ZE   ^K/>͕Zh/^,W/d͕ D>KϱϳϮϱϵ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ;EŽƐϭͲϭϲͿ͕ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ >K/^dZ͕ Ϯ dKtEt>>   DdZz͕ D>KϱϳϮϲϬ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ͕Ϯ΂ŝƚLJ ^d/KE ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ 'ZE&dhZ͕ ǁĂůů͕ĂƐƚŝŽŶϭϭ΃   WZ/sz,Kh^  D>KϱϳϵϯϮ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^dYhZZz͕W/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϮϰϴϮϰ ,KEKhZ> hDW ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ   Zd/>>ZzKDWEz  D>KϲϮϳϱϮ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d &/E^WKd ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ 'ZKhE    D>KϮϱϭϭϱ DKKZ'd,>>Ϯ >E ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϲϯϭϮϳ ,/^t>>^d YhZZz ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ;&KZDZ>zͿ Z>Dd/KE͕    hDW͕Zh/^, D>Kϲϯϭϯϳ ϳϲͲϳϴK>^d hE^^/'E ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ >zZ    D>KϮϲϭϴϱ tĂůůƐŝĚĞ͕Ϯ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϲϯϯϵϰ /dzZ &/E^WKd ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ΂DĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJĚŝƚĐŚ΃ dKtE/d,    D>Kϯϰϯ ĂŶŽŶďƵƌLJ;EŽ͘ϭϰͿ KEh/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ dŚĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂĐŽŶĚƵŝƚ D>KϲϯϰϬϮ &/E^hZzWsD DZ^, ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ  ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞĚďLJ^ŝƌtŝůůŝĂŵ ;/^>E^/dͿ   ĂƐƚĨŝĞůĚ͕ƚŚĞƚŚĞŶDĂLJŽƌ͕ D>KϲϳϬϯϯ ϲͲϴDKKZ&/>^>K Z/E͕Z/E͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂƐĞĐŽŶĚǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽ Z/E   ƚŚĞĐŝƚLJĂƚƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ͘ D>KϲϳϬϯϰ ϲͲϴDKKZ&/>^>K h/>/E'͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϯϰϳ 'K^t>>Z ZK͕ZK ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ h/>/E'͕    h/>/E'  D>Kϯϲϴϴϴ ^dZd,K>Dtd, t>> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϲϳϬϯϱ ϲͲϴDKKZ&/>^>K t>>͕t>>͕t>> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ 'Zdϭ     D>Kϯϲϵϳϳ ^dZd,K>Dtd, t>> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϲϳϯϬϭ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d YhZZz ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ 'Zd     D>KϯϴϱϬϰ ,ZdZ,Kh^^Y ,W>͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϲϳϴϭϬ /dzZ WK^/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ϭ ,ZD/d'  hE>^^/&/   ;Z>/'/Kh^Ϳ D>Kϲϳϵϭϱ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ WK^/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϯϴϲϵϳ dŚĞĂƌďŝĐĂŶ͕DŽŽƌ dKD^dKE ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƌLJƐŽƵƌĐĞƐƌĞǀĞĂůƚŚĂƚ ǀĞŶƵĞ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ hE>^^/&/   >ĂŶĞ͕΂ϭϯƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ  ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐŽĨ:ĞǁŝƐŚƚŽŵďƐƚŽŶĞƐ D>KϲϳϵϯϮ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d hDW ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ƚŽŵďƐƚŽŶĞ΃ 

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH    D>Kϲϳϵϯϯ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d 'h>>z ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>KϳϳϬϰϴ ŽŵŝŶŝŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ W/d ϭϰϬϬƚŽϭϱϬϬ     D>KϲϴϬϯϳ ϮϬEEKE^dtd^ Zh/^,W/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ D>Kϳϳϲϵϵ ϭϭϵ>ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů͕ DZ^,͕/d, ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ^/dϰ   ΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕Ϯ ^z^dD͕Z/E'  D>Kϲϴϭϯϭ ϭϮϵͲϭϯϵ&/E^hZz W/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ΂DĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚŝƚĐŚ /d,͕&E WsDEd  ƐLJƐƚĞŵ΃ D>KϳϬϴϳϮ ŚĂƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕ W>'hDdZz͕ ϭϯϰϴƚŽϭϰϬϬ dŚŝƐŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJǁĂƐ D>Kϵϴϯϵϯ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕EŽƐϭϮϮͲ ^dK<E>K^hZ͕ ϭϮϬϭƚŽϭϱϬϬ WŽƐƐŝďůĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂^ƉŝƚĂůĐƌŽĨƚ͕ /E,hDd/KE  ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞďƵƌŝĂůŽĨƉůĂŐƵĞ ϭϮϴ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ WK^d,K>͕^d<  ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůLJĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƐƚŽĐŬ ůĂƚĞƌEĞǁŚƵƌĐŚ,Ăǁ͕ ǀŝĐƚŝŵƐŝŶůĂƚĞϭϯϰϴŽƌĞĂƌůLJϭϯϰϵ ΂ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ,K> ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĞƌĞĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ΃ ďLJ^ŝƌtĂůƚĞƌDĂŶŶLJ͕ŽŶůĂŶĚ ƐƚŽĐŬĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ΃ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ůĞĂƐĞĚĨƌŽŵ^ƚĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁΖƐ ŝŶϮϬϬϲ͘ ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂů͘/ƚƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚŝŶƵƐĞƵŶƚŝů D>KϵϴϰϬϬ ZŽƉĞŵĂŬĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ Zh/^,W/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŽƌƉŽƐƚ ƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ZƵďďŝƐŚƉŝƚ΃  ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƌƵďďŝƐŚƉŝƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚďLJƚŚĞĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶŚĂƉƚĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨďLJƚŚĞ D>KϳϭϬϬϳ Zd,h^/E^d ZK ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ DƵƐĞƵŵŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJ   ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞĂƚZŽƉĞŵĂŬĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ D>Kϳϭϴϱϲ ůĚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϭϴͲϮϱͿ DZ^, ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϲ͘ ΂DĂƌƐŚ΃   D>Kϵϵϭϯϴ >ĂŵďΖƐWĂƐƐĂŐĞ͕EŽϭ͕ YhZZz͕hDW ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϭ dŚŝƐƐŝƚĞǁĂƐƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ D>KϳϮϴϲϴ /dzZ >Eh^^/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ΀>ĂŵďΖƐůƵď΁͕ >zZ͕t>>͕  ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ĂŶĚ   /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƐŝƚĞŽĨ h>sZd͕dE< ǁĂƐĨŝůůĞĚŝŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϲϲϬĂŶĚ D>KϳϯϭϮϱ hE,/>>ZKtϭ YhZZz ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ ϭϴϬϬ͘ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJďƌŝĐŬǁĂůůƐĂŶĚ   ĂŶĚƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƵƐĞ΃ ĂĐƵůǀĞƌƚĚƌĂŝŶǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ D>Kϳϯϲϱϴ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;ϭϭϵͿ͕ dKtE&E^͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϴ͕ĂƐ ΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕Ϯ dKtE/d,  ǁĞůůĂƐĂsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶƌĞŶĚĞƌĞĚƚĂŶŬ͘ ΂ZŽŵĂŶͬDĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJ D>Kϵϵϭϰϭ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ dZZ͕ ϭϮϳϬƚŽϭϳϬϬ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϱͲϮϬϬϲƐŚŽǁĞĚ ĚŝƚĐŚ΃  ΀WƌŝŽƌtĞƐƚĞƌŶWƌŝŵĂƌLJ /Eh^dZ/>  ƚŚĂƚƚŚƐŝƐŝƚĞǁĂƐƋƵĂƌƌŝĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐ D>Kϳϱϭϱϱ s/Z'^/d YhZZz͕YhZZz͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ^ĐŚŽŽů΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ h/>/E'͕ ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘&ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚŝƐ ΂ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƚŽƉŽƐƚ YhZZz͕^^W/d͕ ĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƚĞƌƌĂĐĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ YhZZz   D>KϳϱϮϰϳ ϭϴͲϯϬ>KEZ^dϮ d/> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƵƐĞ΃ t>>͕KWWZ ǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ  tKZ<^ ƐĞĐƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϰϴϬĂŶĚϭϳϬϬ D>Kϳϱϳϱϱ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ^ƋƵĂƌĞ 'Zs>W/d͕ ϭϭϬϭƚŽϭϰϬϬ džƚĞŶƐŝǀĞƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĂŶĚƵƐĞĚĨŽƌďŽƚŚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůĂŶĚ ƚŽ'ƌĞĂƚ^ƵƚƚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ Zh/^,W/d͕^^  ŐƌĂǀĞůƐĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞϭϮƚŚĂŶĚϭϯƚŚ ĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘dŚĞƐŽ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ϭϮƚŚƚŽϭϯƚŚ W/d͕YhZZz ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂĐƌŽƐƐůĂƌŐĞ D>Kϵϵϭϰϰ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕΀,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞ YhZZzW/d͕/ZKE ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ DĞĚŝĞǀĂůƋƵĂƌƌLJƉŝƚƐƌĞƵƐĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƋƵĂƌƌLJĂŶĚ ƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞĂŶĚ ĂƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ΁͕ tKZzZ͕^^ ǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨŝŶϮϬϬϲ͘dŚĞƐĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚƵŵƉŝŶŐĂŶĚ W/d͍͕^K<tz͍͕ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨŝƌŽŶǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ͕ ĨŝůůĞĚǁŝƚŚĚƵŵƉĞĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘ D>Kϳϱϳϲϴ ϭͲϮ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ hDW͕/d,͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϳϬϬ ϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ t>>͕t>>͕ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĐŽĂůĂŶĚĨŝƌĞĂƐŚ͘dŚĞ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ΃ h>sZd ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨĂϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJďƌŝĐŬ Z/E   D>KϳϲϬϯϳ ϱ'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ 'ZE^K/> ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ĐĞƐƐƉŝƚŽƌƐŽĂŬĂǁĂ D>Kϵϵϭϰϱ ĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕EŽƐ YhZZz͕^^W/d͕ ϭϯϳϭƚŽϭϴϬϬ ůĂƌŐĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƋƵĂƌƌLJƉŝƚ͕   D>KϳϲϮϲϵ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;ŶŽƐ ydZd/sW/d͕ ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ϮͲϱ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ t>>  ƉƌŽďĂďůLJĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ϮϳͲϯϬͿ͕ϭ΂ƌŝĐŬĞĂƌƚŚ Z/<Zd,W/d  ΂ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŶĚƉŽƐƚ ĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶDŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJ͕ǁĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉŝƚƐ΃ ĞdžĐĂǀĂƚĞĚ͘WŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚŝŽŶƉŝƚƐ΃  D>KϳϲϮϴϭ ϭϮϳͲϭϯϵ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ DKd͕Z/E' ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĐĞƐƐƉŝƚƐĂŶĚ WĂǀĞŵĞŶƚ͕ϭ /d,͕DEKZ  ďƌŝĐŬǁĂůůƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͕ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚǁŽďƌŝĐŬĐĞƐƐƉŝƚƐĨƌŽŵ ,Kh^  D>Kϳϲϵϵϱ ϭϴͲϯϬ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ WK^/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϱϯϵ ƚŚĞϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ D>Kϵϵϭϲϵ 'ƌĞĂƚ^ƵƚƚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ WZ/Ed ϭϯϳϭƚŽϭϱϯϳ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞ   D>Kϳϲϵϵϲ ϭϴͲϯϬ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ hDW ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕^ƚ:ŽŚŶ  ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJŽĨ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚďĞůŽŶŐĞĚƚŽ   D>KϳϳϬϯϴ ϭϮϬůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ WK^/d ϭϬϲϲƚŽϭϵϬϬ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΂ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ƚŚĞĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶƐ͘/ƚǁĂƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ΃ ŝŶϭϯϳϭ͕ĂŶĚĐůŽƐĞĚŝŶϭϱϯϳ͘ 



Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH   WŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů  DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ĂƚĞZĂŶŐĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ D>Kϭϭϲϯϳ K>^d ZK͕ZK͕ ϳϬϬƚŽϰϬϵ / dZKϭϬϭϯϲϭ ƌŝĚŐĞǁĂƚĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ ^YhZ͕^YhZ͕ ϭϲϴϳƚŽϮϬϱϬ ŶĞĂƌůLJϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƐƋƵĂƌĞŶŽ dZKϭϭϵϳϭ ϱϴͲϲϴd,^d >D^,Kh^͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ Ϯ EhZ^Zz͕K>/^< ƌŝĚŐĞǁĂƚĞƌ^ƋƵĂƌĞǁĂƐďƵŝůƚŽŶ ;>DK^dKWWK^/dͿ DdZz   ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJϭϲƚŚŵĂŶƐŝŽŶ D>Kϭϰϰϰ ϱϴͲϲϲd,^d >D^,Kh^ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ĂŶĚŐĂƌĚĞŶƐŽĨƚŚĞĂƌůŽĨ   ƌŝĚŐĞǁĂƚĞƌ͘/ŶϭϲϴϳƌŝĚŐǁĂƚĞƌ D>KϭϰϲϮ &KZdhE^d d,dZ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ,ŽƵƐĞďƵƌŶƚĚŽǁŶ͕ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞ   ĚĞĂƚŚƐŽĨƚŚĞϯƌĚĂƌůΖƐĞů D>Kϭϰϵϴϵ Z/'tdZ^YϮ &/E^WKd͕ ϮϮϬϬƚŽϳϬϭ D>KϭϬϭϯϵϳ ŽǀĞŶƚƌLJZŽĂĚ͕ ^YhZ͕Wh>/ ϭϳϰϲƚŽϭϵϳϬ ŐĂƌĚĞŶĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞŝŶƚŚĞ^ƚ͘>ƵŬĞƐ &/E^WKd   ΀ĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁ^ƋƵĂƌĞ΁ WZ<͍  ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ͕ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ D>KϭϲϬϰϱ t,/dZK^^^d ^DEd ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ΂WƵďůŝĐƐƋƵĂƌĞ΃ ƚŚĞ>ŽŶĚŽŶ^ƋƵĂƌĞƐWƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ;^Khd,EͿ  ĐƚŽĨϭϵϯϭ͘ D>KϭϲϮϳϬ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕Ϯ K>Z^ ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶƐĨŽƌĂŶƵŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚ D>KϭϬϰϯϴϱ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚͬƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁ Z,Zz'ZKhE͕ ϭϱϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ&ŝĞůĚƐǁĂƐĂůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂŽĨ ΂>ĂƚĞDĞĚŝĞǀĂůZƵďďŝƐŚ tKZ<^,KW͍͕  ĐĂƌͲƉĂƌŬĂƚ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞŝŶϭϵϲϬ ΀ƌƚŝůůĞƌLJ'ĂƌĚĞŶ΁͕ Z/<dW/d,͕  ŽƉĞŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂĚďĞĞŶƵƐĞĚ Wŝƚ΃ Zh/^,W/d͍ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚĂƉŝƚĨƌŽŵǁŚŝĐŚĂ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭzϮY Zh'zW/d,͕ ƐŝŶĐĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƚŝŵĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ ƋƵĂŶƚŝƚLJŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĚĂƚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵ ΂/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚƐ΃ ,K<zW/d,͕ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞŽĨĂƌĐŚĞƌLJ͘ ƚŚĞůĂƚĞϭϱƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƚŽƚŚĞŵŝĚ Z/<dW/d, ϭϲƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ D>KϭϬϰϰϭϰ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;ŶŽ͘ϰϵͿ DdZz ϭϳϳϴƚŽϮϬϱϬ :ŽŚŶtĞƐůĞLJΖƐĐŚĂƉĞůǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĞĚ D>KϭϲϮϳϯ KE,/>>^d>E ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϵϬϬ ΀tĞƐůĞLJΖƐ  ŝŶϭϳϳϴ͘dŚŝƐƐŵĂůůŐƌĂǀĞLJĂƌĚŝƐ Z>Dd/KE͕  ŚĂƉĞůŐƌŽƵŶĚ΁ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚďĞŚŝŶĚƚŚĞĐŚĂƉĞů͘:ŽŚŶ >E /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭzϭh tĞƐůĞLJΖƐƚŽŵďďĞĂƌƐĂƉLJƌĂŵŝĚĂŶĚ Z>Dd/KE  ΂ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĐŚĂƉĞů ĂŶƵƌŶĂŶĚŝƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚŶŽƚĂďůĞ D>KϭϲϮϴϬ ^Khd,W> >E ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ ŐƌĂǀĞLJĂƌĚ΃ ŝŶƚĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŚĞƌĞ͘KƚŚĞƌtĞƐůĞLJ Z>Dd/KE͕  ĨĂŵŝůLJŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂƌĞďƵƌŝĞĚŝŶ hDW͕DZ^,  ŶĞĂƌďLJƵŶŚŝůůƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ͘ D>KϭϴϬϮ /dzZ WZ'ZKhE͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϭϬϰϰϯϳ ĂŶŶĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀YƵĂŬĞƌ &Z/E^hZ/> ϭϲϲϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ YƵĂŬĞƌ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐŝƐĂůůƚŚĂƚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ D/>/dZz  'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ 'ZKhE͕  ŽĨƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌďƵƌŝĂůŐƌŽƵŶĚŽĨƚŚĞ dZ/E/E'^/d ϭ΂ƉƵďůŝĐŐĂƌĚĞŶ΃ h/>/E'͕ ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJŽĨ&ƌŝĞŶĚƐ͕ŽƌYƵĂŬĞƌƐ͕ŽŶĂ D>Kϭϴϴϱ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕^ŚŽƌĞĚŝƚĐŚ͕ &/E^WKd ϮϮϬϬƚŽϳϬϭ ŶĂůůĞŐĞĚďƌŽŶnjĞĐŚŝƐĞůǁĂƐ h/>/E'͕W>Yh ƐŝƚĞŽŶĐĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƚŚĂƚ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ƌŽŶnjĞ  ůŽĐĂƚĞĚŽŶŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚŝŶϭϲϲϭ͘ ŚŝƐĞů΃ ƚŽƚŚĞũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶǁŝƚŚKůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͘/ƚŝƐ D>KϭϬϰϰϳϯ ĂƚŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ DdZz ϭϲϲϮƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚŝƐƉŽŽƌŐƌŽƵŶĚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞŽĨĂďƌŽŶnjĞĂŐĞĚĂƚĞ͘ WŽŽƌͲŐƌŽƵŶĚ΁/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕  ϭϲϲϮ͘/ƚǁĂƐƵƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞϭϴƚŚ D>KϭϵϮϮϵ ϭϬͲϭϯKD/E/KE >E ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ϭ΂ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĂƐĂƌĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚĨŽƌ ^d>/E',Kh^ Z>Dd/KE͕  ƉŽŽƌͲŐƌŽƵŶĚ΃ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐŽĨ^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂůĨŽƌ hDW >ƵŶĂƚŝĐƐĂŶĚŝƐŶŽǁĂƐŵĂůůŽƉĞŶ D>KϮϮϳϳϯ ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůĂŶĚ 'Zs>W/d͕ ϭϲϬϭƚŽϭϳϬϬ džƚĞŶƐŝǀĞƌƵďďŝƐŚƉŝƚƐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚƐ͕^ƚ Zh/^,W/d  ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƉŽƚƚĞƌLJǁĞƌĞ D>KϭϬϲϳϱϮ 'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽ͘ϭϱͿ͕ E͍͕^K<tz͕ ϭϲϬϭƚŽϭϵϬϬ ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁΖƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ΂WŽƐƚ t>>͕Z/E  ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶ ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂůDĞĚŝĞǀĂů ϭϵϵϬ͘ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ΃ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶďLJƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŽůůĞŐĞ͕΂ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐ>ƚĚĂƚϭϱ'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚŝŶ ƌƵďďŝƐŚƉŝƚƐĂŶĚ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϮ͘ ƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ΃  D>KϭϬϳϮϱϮ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ tKZ<,Kh^͕ ϭϳϯϯƚŽϮϬϱϬ dŚĞ^ƚ͘>ƵŬĞąΦΡƐǁŽƌŬŚŽƵƐĞŽŶ D>KϮϯϳϴϯ &/E^hZz&/>^ t/ED/>> ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ >ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭsϵ&Z d/DZzZ͕  KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚǁĂƐŝŶŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶďLJ  ΂tŽƌŬŚŽƵƐĞ͕ƚŝŵďĞƌ WZKWZ/dZz ϭϳϯϯĂŶĚǁĂƐƵƐĞĚƵŶƚŝůϭϳϴϮ͘ D>KϮϰϳϴϮ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕EŽƐϳͲ t>>͕/d,͕W/d͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚƵŵƉĞĚ LJĂƌĚ͕WĂƌŽĐŚŝĂů^ĐŚŽŽů΃ ^,KK> Ϯϭ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƉŽƐƚ W/d'ZKhW͕^^  ůĂLJĞƌƐǁŝƚŚĂƌĞůĂƚĞĚĚŝƚĐŚ͕ŐƌŽƵƉŽĨ D>KϭϬϳϱϱϳ EĞĂƌũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ ,hZ,͍ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂĨŽƌŵĞƌĐŚƵƌĐŚ͘ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ΃ W/d ƉŝƚƐ͕ƚǁŽďƌŝĐŬͲůŝŶĞĚĐĞƐƐƉŝƚƐ͕ĂǁĂůů ;'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞͿĂŶĚ ĂŶĚĂǀĞƌLJůĂƌŐĞƉŝƚǁĞƌĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ;ĂƌďŝĐĂŶĞĞĐŚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞdžĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϭϵϵϬ͘ ^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ D>KϮϰϴϭϱ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d W/d ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ 

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH    D>KϮϰϴϮϯ ϭϮϱ'K>E> KhWd/KE^/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϮϳϱϲ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>KϮϱϳϭϰ K>^d ,K^W/d> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϮϳϱϳ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d >>Z ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>KϮϱϳϭϱ 'K>E>;^dK&Ϳ DdZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϮϳϱϴ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d Z/E ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ    D>KϮϱϳϭϲ 'K>E>;t^dK&Ϳ DdZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϮϴϴϮ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕EŽϮϳ͕ YhZZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ YƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞŽŶƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞ  ΀>ŝƚƚŽŶ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕  ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ D>KϮϱϳϭϳ /ƌŽŶŵŽŶŐĞƌZŽǁ͕ DdZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚŝƐƐŝƚĞŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞĂďƵƌLJŝŶŐ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƉŽƐƚ ďƵƚŶŽĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŶĞĂƌďLJ ΀WƵďůŝĐ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ΁͕  ŐƌŽƵŶĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ΃ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞǁĂƐ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƐŝƚĞŽĨƉŽƐƚ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ΃ ϭϵϴϵ͘ D>KϮϱϳϭϴ ZŽƐĐŽĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ &Z/E^hZ/> ϭϳϯϬƚŽϭϴϰϬ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂYƵĂŬĞƌƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ D>KϲϯϭϮϵ ,/^t>>^d hE^^/'E ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ DŽŽƌĨŝĞůĚƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ 'ZKhE  ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĚŝƐƵƐĞĚďLJƚŚĞϭϵƚŚ   ΂ƐŝƚĞŽĨĂYƵĂŬĞƌƵƌŝĂů ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ D>Kϲϯϭϯϴ ϳϲͲϳϴK>^d hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ 'ƌŽƵŶĚ΃    D>KϮϲϭϵϬ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽϮͿ͕Ϯ 'd ϭϲϬϭƚŽϭϳϬϬ D>Kϲϯϯϴϵ /dzZ Z/E ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ΂ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJŐĂƚĞǁĂLJ΃     D>Kϯϭϴϰϵ /dzZ 'd͕t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϲϰϭϰϱ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ƐŽƵƚŚ h>sZd ϭϳϬϭƚŽϭϴϬϬ   ƐŝĚĞͿ͕Ϯ;ϭϴƚŚ  D>KϰϰϮϭϮ ^dZd,K>Dtd, ,Kh^ ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĐƵůǀĞƌƚ΃  'Zdϭ   D>KϲϰϮϲϴ WZ/KZt^dKE W/d ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ D>Kϱϱϲϵϵ K>^d DdZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ EhZ^Zz^,KK>     D>Kϲϱϵϭϳ ϯϱͲϯϳ,/^t>>^d ^dZhdhZ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϱϳϵϯϱ ϮͲϱZd,h^/E^d t>>͕^^W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ    D>Kϲϲϲϭϱ t,/dZK^^^d hDW ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ D>Kϱϵϰϳ ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů EŽŶĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƐƚ ϭϲϲϱƚŽϮϬϱϬ ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJEŽŶĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƐƚ   'ƌŽƵŶĚƐ͕ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕ ƵƌŝĂůĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ͕  ĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ͘KƉĞŶĞĚŝŶŝƚƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ D>KϲϳϬϯϳ ^Khd,W> hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ϭϳƚŚͲϭϵƚŚ Wh>/WZ<͕ ĨŽƌŵŝŶϭϲϲϱ͕ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ;:hEd/KEt/d,͘͘͘Ϳ   ĞŶƚƵƌLJƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ͕ t>>͕'d͕'d ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͕ D>KϲϳϯϬϮ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d WK^/d ϭϰϴϱƚŽϭϲϬϬ EŽǁĂWƵďůŝĐWĂƌŬ΃ W/Z͕'dW/Z͕ ƚŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐƚĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJŝŶ hE>^^/&/   'd͕Z/>/E'^͕ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘ůŽƐĞĚƚŽŶĞǁ D>KϲϳϯϬϯ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ t>>͕W>Yh ďƵƌŝĂůƐŝŶϭϴϱϰĂŶĚůĂŝĚŽƵƚĂƐĂ   ƉĂƌŬŝŶƚŚĞϭϴϳϬΖƐďƵƚǁĂƐŶŽƚ D>KϲϳϯϬϰ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d ^hZ& ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ĂůƚĞƌĞĚĂƐ   D>KϲϬϲϳϬ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕EŽƐϭϮϮͲ Z&h^/^WK^> ϭϲϬϭƚŽϭϴϬϬ ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƉŝƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ D>KϲϳϯϬϱ ϮϱͲϯϮ,/^t>>^d t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ϭϮϴ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ϭϳƚŚƚŽ ^/d͕W/d͕>>Z  ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶϮϬϬϲ͘dŚĞƐĞ   ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ǁĞƌĞŽǀĞƌůĂŝŶďLJůĂŶĚĨŝůůĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŽ D>Kϲϳϱϳϴ K>^d ,hDEZD/E^ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ƉŝƚƐ͕ůĂŶĚĨŝůůĂŶĚĐĞůůĂƌ΃ ƚŚĞϭϳƚŚƚŽϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ϭϳƚŚƚŽ   ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĐĞůůĂƌǁĂůůǁĂƐĂůƐŽ D>KϲϳϴϬϵ /dzZ WK^/d ϮϮϬϬƚŽϰϮ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ hE>^^/&/͕ D>KϲϭϬϴϲ /dzZ W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WK^/d   hE>^^/&/͕ D>KϲϭϬϴϳ /dzZ /,Kh^ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WK^/d   hE>^^/&/  D>KϲϭϬϴϵ /dzZ Z/E͕^hZ& ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϲϳϴϭϭ /dzZ &/E^WKd ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>KϲϮϬϳ ϭϴϴK>^d ^,KK> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϲϳϵϭϲ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ   ǀĞŶƵĞ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ   D>KϲϮϳϱϭ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d YhZZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϴϬϳϰ tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕Ϯ dKtE/d,͕ ϭϱϱϬƚŽϭϲϱϬ   ΂DĞĚŝĞǀĂůͬWŽƐƚ dKtE&E^  D>KϲϮϳϱϰ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝƚLJĚŝƚĐŚ΃    D>KϲϴϬϳϱ tKK^dZd͕Ϯ t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϲϮϳϱϱ ϭϵϴͲϮϬϴK>^d W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ    D>KϲϴϬϳϲ tKK^dZd͕Ϯ ZsdDEd ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ 

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH    D>KϲϴϬϳϳ tKK^dZd͕Ϯ &>KKZ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϳϰϯϴϱ ϰϯͲϱϭtKZ^,/W^d hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϲϴϭϯϯ ϭϮϵͲϭϯϵ&/E^hZz t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϳϰϳϲϲ K>/sZ^zZ YhZZz͕W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WsDEd     D>Kϲϴϭϯϰ ϭϮϵͲϭϯϵ&/E^hZz t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϳϰϵϴϮ ϮϲͲϮϴ'>^^,Kh^ >>Z ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WsDEd   zZϭ   D>Kϲϴϴϴϳ ^d>h<^^dd t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϳϱϭϱϲ s/Z'^/d ^^W/d͕ZĞĨƵƐĞWŝƚ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϲϴϴϴϴ ^d>h<^^dd ,hDEZD/E^ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϳϱϭϱϳ s/Z'^/d t>>͕t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϲϵϭϯϰ ZK^K^dϭ DdZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>Kϳϱϭϱϴ s/Z'^/d >>Z ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ    D>KϳϬϴϳϵ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ DdZz ϭϲϯϲƚŽϭϴϵϴ &ŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶϭϲϯϲ͕ƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞǁĂƐǀĞƌLJ D>KϳϱϮϬϵ ϰϱdZE>^dϮ ^K<tz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ΀ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞƉŽŽƌͲ  ŽǀĞƌĐƌŽǁĚĞĚ͘/ƚŝƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJĂŶ   ŐƌŽƵŶĚ΁ƌŝƉƉůĞŐĂƚĞ͕ ŽƉĞŶĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŚĞWĞĂďŽĚLJƐƚĂƚĞ͘ D>KϳϱϮϰϴ ϭϴͲϯϬ>KEZ^dϮ hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ΂ϭϳƚŚ  ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJďƵƌŝĂůŐƌŽƵŶĚ΃ D>Kϳϱϳϯϴ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΀ŚƵƌĐŚŽĨ DdZz͕ ϭϳϭϭƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚĞĂƌĞĂƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŚƵƌĐŚŽĨ D>Kϳϭϱϯ ZŽƐĐŽĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ KDDDKZd/s ϭϲϵϬƚŽϮϬϱϬ ĐŽŵŵĞŵŽƌĂƚŝǀĞŵĂƌŬĞƌůŽĐĂƚŝŶŐ ^ƚ>ƵŬĞ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ƉŽƐƚ /E,hDd/KE͕  ^ƚ>ƵŬĞǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĂƐĂĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ WĞĂďŽĚLJƐƚĂƚĞ͕ DKEhDEd  ƚŚĞƚŽŵďƚŽƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJŽĨ K&&/E͕ ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůŝĨĞƚŝŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂ƐŝƚĞŽĨϭϳƚŚ YƵĂŬĞƌ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJǁĂƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ ŚƵƌĐŚŽĨ^ƚ>ƵŬĞ΃ 'Zs^dKE͕ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϳϭϭĂŶĚĐůŽƐƵƌĞ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƚŽŵďƐƚŽŶĞ΃ ƌĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ ZzWd ƐŽŵĞƚŝŵĞŝŶƚŚĞůĂƚĞϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ D>Kϳϭϴϱϳ ůĚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϭϴͲϮϱͿ 'ZE͕DZ^, ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ KǀĞƌĂϭϬϬϬďƵƌŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞĐůĞĂƌĞĚ ΂'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕DĂƌƐŚ΃   ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJĂŶĚƚŚĞĐƌLJƉƚƐ D>KϳϮϬϮϬ hE,/>>ZKtϭ WK^/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ŝŶϮϬϬϬ͘ hE>^^/&/   D>Kϳϱϳϰϴ ϱϬ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ /d, ϭϰϴϬƚŽϭϱϱϬ D>KϳϮϯϵϭ ϭϭͲϮϯ/dzZϭ /d, ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϳϱϳϰϵ ϱ'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ 'ZE^K/> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϳϮϯϵϮ ϭϭͲϮϯ/dzZϭ W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϳϱϴϱϳ DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ ^tZ͕t>> ϭϳϬϬƚŽϭϵϰϰ D>KϳϮϯϵϯ ϭϭͲϮϯ/dzZϭ D/E͕hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϳϱϵϴϱ ϲϴK>^dZd ,Kh^ ϭϱϬϬƚŽϮϬϬϯ D>KϳϮϯϵϰ ϭϭͲϮϯ/dzZϭ WK^d,K> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>KϳϲϮϳϯ KůŝǀĞƌ,ŽƵƐĞ͕ϱϭͲϱϯ YhZZzW/d͕ ϭϰϱϬƚŽϭϳϬϬ D>KϳϮϯϵϱ ϭϭͲϮϯ/dzZϭ YhZZz͕W/d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ Zh/^,W/d     D>KϳϲϮϴϯ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀,ŽŶƌĂďůĞ hDW>zZ ϭϳϬϬƚŽϭϴϬϬ D>KϳϮϴϲϳ /dzZ &/E^WKd͕ ϮϮϬϬƚŽϰϮ ƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ  &/E^WKd͕ 'ƌŽƵŶĚ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ  &/E^WKd  D>KϳϲϳϰϮ DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ D>KϳϮϴϲϵ /dzZ D/E͕hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ     D>Kϳϲϵϵϴ ϭϮϳͲϭϯϵ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ Z/E͕^^W/d͕ ϭϲϬϬƚŽϮϬϬϬ D>KϳϯϭϮϲ hE,/>>ZKtϭ hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WĂǀĞŵĞŶƚ Zh/^,W/d͕    >>Z͕>s>>/E' D>KϳϯϭϮϳ hE,/>>ZKtϭ t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ >zZ^    D>Kϳϲϵϵϵ ϭϮϳͲϭϯϵ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ E ϭϱϬϬƚŽϭϲϱϬ D>KϳϯϭϮϵ hE,/>>ZKtϭ t>> ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ WĂǀĞŵĞŶƚ     D>KϳϳϬϮϴ ϱϬ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕ Z/<Zd, ϭϰϴϬƚŽϭϱϱϬ D>KϳϯϯϴϮ ϮϯͲϰϱ&EE^dϮ YhZZz͕W/d͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ Ϯ΂ϭϱƚŚͬϭϲƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ YhZZz  YhZZzW/d  ďƌŝĐŬĞĂƌƚŚƋƵĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ΃  D>KϳϰϮϮϴ ŚĂƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕ ^,KK>͕,K^W/d>͕ ϭϱϯϳƚŽϭϴϬϬ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂŶůŝnjďĂĞƚŚĂŶ D>KϳϳϳϬϬ DKKZ,Kh^͕ϭϭϵ t>>͕^^W/d͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ůŝnjĂďĞƚŚĂŶ dKtE,Kh^͕  ƚŽǁŶŚŽƵƐĞĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵϭϱϰϱ >KEKEt>>͕Ϯ Zh/^,W/d͕  ƚŽǁŶŚŽƵƐĞ͕^ƵƚƚŽŶΖƐ hDW>zZ͕ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞ h>sZd  ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂůĂŶĚ^ĐŚŽŽů΃ Khdh/>/E'͍͕ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞĂƌƚŚƵƐŝĂŶ D>Kϳϳϳϯϲ ZƵƚůĂŶĚ,ŽƵƐĞ '>^^,Kh^ ϭϲϬϭƚŽϭϳϬϬ h/>/E'͕&>KKZ͕ ŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJ͘/ƚǁĂƐƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚŝŶ   WZ/Edt>>͕ ϭϲϭϭďLJdŚŽŵĂƐ^ƵƚƚŽŶ͕ǁŚŽ D>KϴϰϬϲ ,/^t>>^d ZtZz ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ W/d͕Zh/^,W/d ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƐĞĐƵůĂƌŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůĂŶĚ  ƐĐŚŽŽůŽŶƚŚĞĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH  D>KϵϳϵϬϬ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕΀,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞ >>Z͕hDW ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĂĐƚŝǀŝƚLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϲƚŚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨ ƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ΁͕ >zZ  ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJŽŶǁĂƌĚƐǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶ ŽŶƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞŝŶϮϬϬϳ͘ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƉŽƐƚ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĞdžĐĂǀĂƚĞĚŝŶϮϬϬϱ͘ D>Kϵϵϭϯϳ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ͕΀^ŝƚĞ YhZZz͕hDW ϭϳϬϭƚŽϭϵϬϬ WŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐƉƌŽďĂďůLJ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚƵŵƉ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĐƵƚĨŽƌĂƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽĞŶƚƌĂů >zZ  ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐƚŚĞďĂĐŬĨŝůůŽĨůĂƌŐĞ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĂŶĚĐĞůůĂƌ΃ ŝŶĨŝůůĞĚůĂƚĞƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĐĞůůĂƌ &ŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ^ĐŚŽŽů΁͕ ƋƵĂƌƌŝĞƐĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚŚĂůĨ ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ŽĨƚŚĞϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ D>KϵϳϵϬϭ ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůZŽĂĚĂŶĚ t>>͕KhEZz ϭϱϬϭƚŽϭϳϬϬ ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶƐŽĨǁĂůůƐ͕ƉƌŽďĂďůLJdƵĚŽƌŝŶ ƋƵĂƌƌŝĞƐĂŶĚďĂĐŬĨŝůů΃ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϳ͘ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕΀^ƚ t>>  ĚĂƚĞ͕ǁĞƌĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂŶ D>KϵϵϭϰϮ ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůĂŶĚ W/d͕DK>/d/KE ϭϰϬϭƚŽϭϵϬϬ ĨƚĞƌƚŚĞŝƐƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞǁĂƐ ĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁΖƐ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϱ͘dŚĞǁĂůůŵĂLJ 'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚƐ͕ >zZ͕Wd,͕  ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJƵƐĞĚĂƐĂŐĂƌĚĞŶĂŶĚĂ ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂůDĞĚŝĐĂů ďĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƉŽƐƚ /E'dZE,͕ ƌƵďďŝƐŚĚŝƐƉŽƐĂůĂƌĞĂ͘EƵŵĞƌŽƵƐ ŽůůĞŐĞ΁͕΂dƵĚŽƌǁĂůůƐ΃ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞĚŝƐƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐĂŶĚ 'ZE&dhZ͕ ƉŝƚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͕ŵĂŶLJ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJ͘ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶ΃ Z/E͕t>> ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůǁĂƐƚĞƐƵĐŚĂƐ D>KϵϴϬϰϲ ĂďůĞdƌĞŶĐŚďĞƚǁĞĞŶ hDW>zZ͕ ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ 'ĂƌĚĞŶƐŽŝůĂŶĚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚƵŵƉĞĚ ŵĞƚĂůǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĚĞďƌŝƐ͕ŐůĂƐƐ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJDĂƌŬĞƚĂŶĚ 'ZE^K/>  ƌĞĨƵƐĞĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĂŶĚĚĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶ ůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ͕ĐƌƵĐŝďůĞƐ͕ ĞǀŽŶƐŚŝƌĞ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ĚĞďƌŝƐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƉŽƚƚĞƌLJ͕ŐůĂƐƐĂŶĚ ŝǀŽƌLJǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĚĞďƌŝƐ͕Ɖ ΂ƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƐŽŝů͕ ĐĞƌĂŵŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĚĂƚŝŶŐ D>KϵϵϭϱϬ 'ůĂƐƐŚŽƵƐĞzĂƌĚ͕EŽƐ 'EZ>Wd/^d ϭϱϰϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ĚƵŵƉĂŶĚĚĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϳƚŚƚŽϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ ϮϵͲϯϬ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ϭϳƚŚ ,W>͕Wd/^d  'ĞŶĞƌĂůĂƉƚŝƐƚŚĂƉĞůĂŶĚŶŽŶ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐ΃ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĂǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĂƉƚŝƐƚŚĂƉĞů hZ/>'ZKhE͕ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝƐƚĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐ ďƌŝĞĨŝŶϮϬϬϰ͘ ĂŶĚĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJ΃ t>>͕W/d͕hDW ŬŶŽǁŶƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶƵƐĞďLJ D>KϵϴϰϵϬ tŽƌƐŚŝƉ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ϮϱͲϮϵ͕ t>>͕Zh/^,W/d͕ ϭϰϳϬƚŽϭϲϳϬ ŶƵŶĚĂƚĞĚƉŝƚ͕ĂůĂƚĞϭϱƚŚƚŽĞĂƌůLJ >zZ ϭϲϴϰ͕ĂŶĚƉƌŽďĂďůLJƐƚŽƉƉĞĚ ΂ůĂƚĞϭϱƚŚƚŽŵŝĚϭϲƚŚ hDW͕W/d  ϭϲƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƉŝƚ͕ĂƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨŵŝĚ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞůĂƚĞϭϴƚŚŽƌĞĂƌůLJ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĂŶĚ ϭϲƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJĚƵŵƉĞĚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĂŶĚ ϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘ ϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĞůů΃ ĂŶĞĂƌůLJϭϳƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĞůůǁĞƌĞ

 DŽĚĞƌŶ

DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ĂƚĞZĂŶŐĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ ΀'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞƐƚĂƚĞ΁͕ KhZdzZ͖ dŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨďŽƚŚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞ / ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭz tdZ&dhZ ĂŶĚůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐŝƐĨŽƌŵĂůĂŶĚ D>KϭϬϭϯϰϭ ĂƌďŝĐĂŶ͕ŽĨĨ^ŝůŬ 'ZE͕E>͕ ϭϴϵϬƚŽϮϬϱϬ ŐƌŽƵƉŽĨƉƵďůŝĐ͕ĐŽŵŵƵŶĂů͕ĂŶĚ Ϭ^,΂ŵŝĚϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ ŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐ͕ǁŝƚŚϭϬďůŽĐŬƐĂƌŽƵŶĚϰ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΀ĂƌďŝĐĂŶ tZ,Kh^͕  ĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕ĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚƐ͕ĂŶĚ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐƐĐŚĞŵĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞĚĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚƐ͘,ĂƌĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĞĞĐŚ ^h>WdhZ͕>tE ƐƋƵĂƌĞƐŽĨϭϵϲϮͲϭϵϴϮĨŽƌŵŝŶŐĂŶ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐ΃ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂƚĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ 'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕ĞĨŽĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůƉĂƌƚŽĨĂŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĞƐƚĂƚĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶĂůƐƉĂĐĞƐĂŶĚƐŽĐŝĂůĨĂĐŝůŝ 'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕&ĂŶŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚďLJŚĂŵďĞƌůŝŶWŽǁĞůůĂŶĚ D>KϭϬϳϴϭϱ 'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞ;EŽϰϯͿ ^d/KE,Kh^͖ ϭϵϲϮƚŽϮϬϱϬ ĞƌŶĂƌĚDŽƌŐĂŶ,ŽƵƐĞǁĂƐ tŝůĚůŝĨĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶ͕ ŽŶǁŝƚŚKǀĞƌƵƉĂŶĚWĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĨŽƌ ΀ĞƌŶĂƌĚDŽƌŐĂŶ Z/>/E' ŽƉĞŶĞĚŝŶϭϵϲϮĂƐĂDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶ >ĂŬĞƐŝĚĞ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘ ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ WŽůŝĐĞ&ŽƌĐĞƐĞĐƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƐĞ͘/Ŷϭϵϳϱ >ĂŬĞƐŝĚĞdĞƌƌĂĐ ϭzϬZ^΂ϭϵϲϬΖƐ ŝƚǁĂƐƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƚLJŽĨ D>KϭϬϭϯϵϵ ŚƌŝƐƚŽƉŚĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ ^YhZ͕Kt>/E' ϭϴϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ ϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJŐĂƌĚĞŶƐƋƵĂƌĞ͕ WŽůŝĐĞ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶ,ŽƵƐĞ΃ >ŽŶĚŽŶWŽůŝĐĞ͘ ΀&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ΁΂ϭϴƚŚ 'ZE͕  ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ>ŽŶĚŽŶ D>Kϳϱϳϱϲ ϭϮϬůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ &KhEd/KE ϭϵϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ ĐĞŶƚƵƌLJƐƋƵĂƌĞ΃ hEZ'ZKhE ^ƋƵĂƌĞƐWƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĐƚŽĨϭϵϯϭ͘   ZWZ< D>Kϳϱϳϳϭ ϭϴͲϯϬ>ĞŽŶĂƌĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ^DEd͕ ϭϵϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ D>KϭϬϲϵϬϮ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ͕;EŽ ,Kd>͕hy/>/Zz ϭϴϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ ŚŽƚĞůĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚĨŽƌƵƐĞĂƐĂŶ >s>>/E'>zZ^   ϮϲͿ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ ,K^W/d>  ĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌLJŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůďLJƚŚĞZĞĚƌŽƐƐ D>KϳϲϭϬϬ ϱϰͲϱϲŽŵƉƚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ WK^/d ϭϴϬϬƚŽϭϵϬϬ ΂ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ ĚƵƌŝŶŐtŽƌůĚtĂƌKŶĞ͘   DŝůŝƚĂƌLJ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂů΃ D>KϳϲϳϰϬ DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ D'ZKhE͕ ϭϵϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ D>KϭϬϲϵϮϵ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;^ĂůƚĞƌƐΖ &KZD>'ZE͕ ϭϵϬϭƚŽϮϬϱϬ WƌŝǀĂƚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶĐƌĞĂƚĞĚůĂƚĞ ^DEd  'ĂƌĚĞŶͿ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ KϵϵϭϰϬ 'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞ͕ /E,hDd/KE ϭϴϯϯƚŽϭϴϱϯ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨĂŶĞĂƌůLJsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ >ŽŶĚŽŶϮzϱ KZEDEd> ,Ăůů͕ŝƚƐƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJĨŽƌŵĞĚ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ DdZz͕K&&/E  ĐĞŵĞƚĞƌLJǁŚŝĐŚŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ΂ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶĨŽƌ &KhEd/E͕hZE͕ ďLJŽůĚZŽŵĂŶŝƚLJtĂůů͘ /ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕΂ƐŝƚĞŽĨ ϭϴϯϯĂŶĚϭϴϱϯ͘ƐŵĂůůƉĂƌƚǁĂƐ ůŝǀĞƌLJĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ΃ KZEDEd> sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞ ĞdžĐĂǀĂƚĞĚŝŶϮϬϬϱͲϮϬϬϲĂŶĚĂůĂƌŐĞ WKE ŽƌƵŶŚŝůůďƵƌŝĂů ŶƵŵďĞƌ;ŽǀĞƌϯϬйͿŽĨƚŚĞďƵƌŝĂůƐ D>KϭϬϳϱϬϰ 'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞͬ&ĂŶŶ KDDhE/dz ϭϵϱϳƚŽϮϬϱϬ 'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞƐƚĂƚĞǁĂƐďƵŝůƚĨƌŽŵ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ΃ ǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞůŽŶŐƚŽŝŶĨĂŶƚƐ ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚ͕ 'ZE͖ ϭϵϱϯͲϲϮŽŶďŽŵďĚĂŵĂŐĞĚůĂŶĚ͘ ƵŶĚĞƌϭLJĞĂƌŽůĚ͘

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH   hŶĚĂƚĞĚ

DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ/ EĂŵĞ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚdLJƉĞ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ  D>KϭϴϳϱϬ ϭϬϭͲϭϭϳ&/E^hZzWsDEd /d,͕^dZD  D>KϮϰϳϰϬ ϭͲϲ&/E^hZz/Zh^Ϯ ^dZD  D>KϲϮϴϵϳ ϳͲϮϭt/>^KE^d tdZ,EE>  D>Kϲϯϯϴϳ /dzZ WK^/dhE>^^/&/  D>Kϲϯϯϵϴ &/E^hZzWsD;/^>E^/dͿ ^dZhdhZ  D>KϲϳϬϯϲ &KZ^dWd  D>KϲϳϬϯϴ ^Khd,W>;:hEd/KEt/d,͘͘͘Ϳ DZ^,  D>KϲϴϬϰϱ ϭͲϭϯDKKZ>D/>dKEKhZd &/E^WKd  D>Kϲϴϱϳϱ Ϯ&KZ^dϮ /d, D>Kϵϴϯϵϵ ZŽƉĞŵĂŬĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ΂WĞĂƚ΃ Wd dƌĂĐĞƐŽĨƉĞĂƚLJĐůĂLJǁĞƌĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚďLJ WƌĞͲŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJĂƚZŽƉĞŵĂŬĞƌ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶŝŶϮϬϬϲ͘dŚĞƉĞĂƚLJ ĐůĂLJƉƌŽďĂďůLJƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞDŽŽƌĨŝĞůĚƐŵĂƌƐŚůĂŶĚǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞƵŶƚŝůƚŚĞůĂƚĞ  ǀĞŶƚƐ

ǀĞŶƚ/ ǀĞŶƚdLJƉĞ EĂŵĞ >Kϭϯϱϭϰ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽƐϯϳͲϰϱͿ΀DĂƉůĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͗ >KϭϬϬϲϯ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;ϭϭϵͿ͕΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕Ϯ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϲϯϵ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ΀WŽƐƚŵĂŶΖƐWĂƌŬ΁ůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϬϱϬϳ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ^ŽƵƚŚWůĂĐĞ;EŽƐ͘ϯͲϰͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϲϰϭ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ΀^ƚůƉŚĂŐĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁Ϯ͗ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >KϭϭϬϰϳ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >ĞŽŶĂƌĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐ͘ϭϴͲϯϬͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >Kϭϰϴϲϲ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽϭϰϴͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭs͗,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϬϮϬ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ ^ŽƵƚŚWůĂĐĞ;ϯͲϰͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͘ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůdžĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϬϮϭ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;ϯͲϭϬͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͘ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >KϯϮϳϭ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬĂƐŝŶŐŚĂůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϬϮϴ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ dĂďĞƌŶĂĐůĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ŶŽ͘ϮĂ͕͘/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͘ŶƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬĂƐĞĚ >KϯϮϳϮ > ϭͲϮ&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘ >Kϯϯϭϴ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ŚŝƐǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΀&ŽƌŵĞƌtŚŝƚďƌĞĂĚƌĞǁĞƌLJ΁͕ϭ͗ĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϬϮϵ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƵŝůĚŝŶŐ tŽƌƐŚŝƉ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϱͲϭϭͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͘,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚĂŶĚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ZĞĐŽƌĚĂŶĚ WŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ^ƵƌǀĞLJ >Kϵϱϲϵ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ tŝůƐŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϯϭͲϯϱͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ WŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ >KϵϱϳϬ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚǀĞŶƵĞ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ >Kϵϱϴϰ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ĂŶŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϮϯͲϰϱͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϱϬϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚͬŚŝƐǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚͬĞŶƚƌĂů^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞ͕ĂŵĚĞŶ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϳϵϳ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ DŝůƚŽŶŽƵƌƚ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯz͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϵϲϰϬ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ŚŝƐǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϮϱͲϯϮͿ͕΀EŽƌƚŚĂŵƉƚŽŶ,Ăůů΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚ >KϭϮϴϮϯ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ƌƌŽů^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀zD΁͕^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͗ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϲϱϲ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ DŽŽƌĨŝĞůĚƐ;ϮϭͿ͕΀DŽŽƌŐĂƚĞ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ΁͕Ϯ͗ĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϵϳϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ΁͕^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϯϭϬϴ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽƐϮϮͲϮϱͿ΀ZŽLJĂů>ŽŶĚŽŶ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͗,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ >Kϵϲϱϳ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ DŽŽƌĨŝĞůĚƐ;ϮϭͿ͕΀DŽŽƌŐĂƚĞ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ΁͕Ϯ͗ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϲϳϭ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ DŽŽƌ>ĂŶĞ΀ƌŝƚĂŝŶŶŝĐ^ŝƚĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗ĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϯϰϮϳ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJŝƌĐƵƐ;EŽƐϳͲϭϭͿ΀ZŝǀĞƌWůĂƚĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >KϵϲϵϬ > &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJWĂǀĞŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϯϰϯϯ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ƐƐĞdžZŽĂĚ;EŽϰϲϬͬWĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽϭϲϬͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͗,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϲϵϭ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJWĂǀĞŵĞŶƚ;EŽƐϲϬͲϳϮͿ͕΀ŽŵŝŶŝŽŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕sĞƌƵŵ,ŽƵƐĞĂŶĚ/ŵƉĞƌŝĂů ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ  ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ >KϭϯϰϴϮ > >KϵϳϬϱ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΀^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖŚƵƌĐŚ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϯϱϭϯ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƉǁŽƌƚŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀DĂƉůĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϳϭϯ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϭϵϴͲϮϬϴͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ

Archaeological and Built Heritage Assessment Errol Street Access Proposals for Lower Floors On behalf of London City Shopping Centre Ltd October 2017 ©  +HULWDJH&ROOHFWLYH  >Kϵϳϭϳ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ dĞƌŶĂĐůĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽϰϱͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕Ϯ͕ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ >KϭϱϴϳϮ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ĞĞĐŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁ͬ>ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;EŽ͘ϭͿͬ&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬtŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ^ŝůŬ >KϵϳϮϰ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ EŽƌƚŚĂŵƉƚŽŶ,Ăůů͕džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͗ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϳϭϬϱ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ϭϮϮͲϭϮϴKůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ϭ͗ŶƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >KϵϳϮϱ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŚŝƐǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϮϱͲϯϮͿ͕΀EŽƌƚŚĂŵƉƚŽŶ,Ăůů΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϳϭϮ sW d,>ZdZKKDWZK:d >KϵϳϮϲ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ŚŝƐǁĞůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁĂŶĚ>ĂŵďΖƐWĂƐƐĂŐĞ͕΀>ĂŶĚŽƵŶĚĞĚďLJ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ >KϳϯϬϰ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ DŽŽƌŐĂƚĞ;EŽ͘ϭϮϬͿ͗ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĚĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϳϯϲ > ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϳϳϳϴ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨϯͲϰ^ŽƵƚŚWůĂĐĞ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ >Kϵϳϯϵ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽϱϬͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕Ϯ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞƚŶ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϳϴϭϳ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ dŚĞdĞůĞƉŚŽŶĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕&ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕Ϯ͗ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϳϰϭ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽƐϮϳͲϯϬͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϴϭϲϬ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨZŽŵĂŶ,ŽƵƐĞ͕tŽŽĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ >KϵϳϰϮ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ;,ĞĂůƚŚůƵďͿ͕tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ  ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϵϳϱϭ >  >KϯϭϭϬ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ŝƚLJtĂůůWƌŽũĞĐƚ͗ĂƐƚŝŽŶϭϮĂŶĚĚũĂĐĞŶƚtĂůů >KϵϳϱϮ > >Kϰϵϲ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ϲϴKůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ >Kϵϳϱϵ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽƐϭͲϮͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕Ϯ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞƚŶ >KϴϬϲ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;ŶŽϭͿ΀>ŽǁŶĚĞƐ,ŽƵƐĞ΁>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ƵŝůĚŝŶŐZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϬϮϳϮ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJŝƌĐƵƐ;EŽƐ͘ϭͲϲͿ΀ƌŝƚĂŶŶŝĐ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >Kϵϳϲϰ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽƐϯϳͲϰϱͿ͕΀DĂƉůĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϬϭϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽ͘ϮϲͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >Kϵϳϲϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ 'ůĂƐƐŚŽƵƐĞzĂƌĚ;EŽƐϮϵͲϯϬͿ͕΀dŚĞƌĞƐĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůů͕tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϬϮϲ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚWůŽƚϮϬϰ͕ŽŶĞϭϲ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͗Ŷ >Kϵϳϲϵ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ 'ůĂƐƐŚŽƵƐĞzĂƌĚ;EŽƐϮϵͲϯϬͿ͕΀dŚĞƌĞƐĞ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůů͕ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůtĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϮϭϭϰ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ΀ƵŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚĐĂƌƉĂƌŬ΁>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >KϵϵϮϮ 'ĞŽƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;ϭϭϵͿ͕΀DŽŽƌ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕Ϯ͗'ĞŽƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƌǀĞLJ >KϭϮϵϳϯ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ 'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽϭϱͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ƐƵƌǀĞLJ >KϭϰϬϵϰ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ĂĐŬ,ŝůůͬ,ĞĂƌŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀hŽŶĚ͕,ĂĐŬŶĞLJĂŶĚ/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͗ >KϵϵϮϯ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ >ŽŶĚŽŶtĂůů;ϭϭϵͿ͕Ϯ͗ĞƐŬďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůtĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϰϭϳϮ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽϭͿ΀>ŽǁŶĚĞƐ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϵϳϰ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁ΀ĨŽƌŵĞƌDŽŽƌĨŝĞůĚ^ĐŚŽŽůƐŝƚĞ΁͕^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͗ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >Kϭϰϭϳϯ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽƐϭͲϵͿ΀>ŽǁŶĚĞƐ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >KϭϰϮϯϰ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;,ŽŶŽƌĂďůĞƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJͿ΀&ŝŶƐďƵƌLJĂƌƌĂĐŬƐ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ >Kϭϰϭϳϰ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽϭͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >Kϭϰϰϱϯ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕΀^ŽƵƚŚ/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ĐŚŽŽůƐͲ'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞĂŵƉƵƐ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭ͗ >KϭϰϮϬϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐŚƵƌĐŚ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ >KϭϰϮϯϬ ĞdžĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞƌƚŝůůĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚZĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ >Kϯϵϴϲ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůĂŶĚ'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚƐ͕΀^ƚĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁΖƐDĞĚŝĐĂůŽůůĞŐĞ΁͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ >Kϭϰϯϱϵ sd ŽŵŝŶŝŽŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ŶŽƐϭϬͲϭϯͿ΀>ŝŶŐ,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ >ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ  >Kϭϰϯϳϵ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϭϰϭͲϭϱϰͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >Kϭϭϭϭϴ DŽŽƌŐĂƚĞ;EŽ͘ϭϱϱͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϮD͗ >Kϭϰϯϴϱ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ /ƌŽŶŵŽŶŐĞƌZŽǁͬKůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ,ĞůŵĞƚZŽǁ΀^ƚ>ƵŬĞΖƐ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ >KϭϭϭϮϱ /ŵƉĂĐƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ^ŝůŬ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀dŚĞ'ƵŝůĚŚĂůů^ĐŚŽŽůKĨDƵƐŝĐŶĚƌĂŵĂ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯz͗/ŵƉĂĐƚ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϯϲ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >Kϭϭϭϯϱ /ŵƉĂĐƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ 'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞ;EŽ͘ϰϯͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϰZ͗/ŵƉĂĐƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϯϵ džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŽŶŚŝůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀dƌŝƚŽŶ'ƌĂŶŐĞ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗džĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ >KϭϭϭϰϬ /ŵƉĂĐƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ůĚĞƌƐŐĂƚĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐ͘ϵϵĂŶĚϭϬϬͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭ͗/ŵƉĂĐƚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϰϰϰϬ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ dĂďĞƌŶĂĐůĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϭϲͲϮϴͿ͕ŽŶŚŝůů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϭϰϳϬ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ 'ĂƌƌĞƚƚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽ͘ϭϱͿ͕/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ϭzϬdh͗ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϱϭ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ &ŝŶƐďƵƌLJ^ƋƵĂƌĞ;EŽϮϲͿ΀&ŝŶǁĞůů,ŽƵƐĞ΁͕ŝƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϮ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐŝĞĨ >KϭϭϰϳϮ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ;EŽ͘ϭϬϬͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭ͗ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϰϰϱϮ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ tŚŝƚĞĐƌŽƐƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀^ŽƵƚŚ/ƐůŝŶŐƚŽŶ^ĐŚŽŽůƐ'ŽůĚĞŶ>ĂŶĞĐĂŵƉƵƐ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϬϳϱ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ WĂƵů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;EŽƐϰϵͲϱϭͿ͕^ŚŽƌĞĚŝƚĐŚ͕,ĂĐŬŶĞLJ͕Ϯ͗,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϱϰ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ KůĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ŶŽƐϴϬͲϴϰͿ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨͬKďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨtŽƌŬŵĞŶΖƐ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ &ŝŶĚƐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϱϳ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϮϵϭ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀^ĂůƚĞƌƐΖ,Ăůů΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͗,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϱϴ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ƵŶŚŝůůZŽǁ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚWůŽƚϭϬϯŽŶĞϴ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϮϵϰ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ >ŝǀĞƌƉŽŽů^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀>ŝǀĞƌƉŽŽů^ƚƌĞĞƚ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶ΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͗ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >Kϭϰϰϱϵ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚdŽŵďϮϳŽŶĞϵ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƌŝĞĨ >KϭϮϯϴϳ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ &ŽƌĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ΀^ĂůƚĞƌΖƐ,Ăůů΁͕ŝƚLJŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯzϱ͗ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ >KϭϰϰϲϬ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚƉůŽƚϭϬϭnjŽŶĞϱ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƌŝĞĨ >Kϭϯϴϰ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨ^ƚĂƌƚŚŽůŽŵĞǁΖƐ,ŽƐƉŝƚĂůDĞĚŝĐĂůŽůůĞŐĞ͕ >Kϭϰϰϲϭ tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐƌŝĞĨ ŝƚLJZŽĂĚ΀ƵŶŚŝůů&ŝĞůĚƐƵƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵŶĚWůŽƚϵϲ͕ŽŶĞϯ΁͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕ϭ͗tĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ŚĂƌƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ůĞƌŬĞŶǁĞůůĂŶĚ'ŽƐǁĞůůZŽĂĚƐ ƌŝĞĨ >Kϭϱϲϰϱ ĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ĞĞĐŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚͬ'ƌĞƐŚĂŵ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕Ϯ͗ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬĂƐĞĚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ

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