Life history and chemical ecology of the Warrior wasp Synoeca septentrionalis (Hymenoptera : Vespidae, Epiponini) Santos, EB, Shemilt, S, de Carvalho, CAL and Martin, SJ http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194689 Title Life history and chemical ecology of the Warrior wasp Synoeca septentrionalis (Hymenoptera : Vespidae, Epiponini) Authors Santos, EB, Shemilt, S, de Carvalho, CAL and Martin, SJ Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/46322/ Published Date 2018 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at:
[email protected]. RESEARCH ARTICLE Life history and chemical ecology of the Warrior wasp Synoeca septentrionalis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) Eliaber B. Santos1, Sue Shemilt2, Carlos A. L. de Carvalho1, Stephen J. Martin3* 1 Universidade Federal do RecoÃncavo da Bahia, Rua RuõÂBarbosa, 710Ð Centro, Cruz das AlmasÐBA, Brazil, 2 Chemical Ecology Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Lennard-Jones Laboratory, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom, 3 School of Environment and Life Sciences, The University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom a1111111111 * a1111111111
[email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Swarm-founding `Warriorwasps' (Synoeca spp.) are found throughout the tropical regions of South America, are much feared due to their aggressive nest defence and painful sting.