MSW Processing Plant Private Limited

Brief Summary

NAME OF PROJECT:

Environmental Clearance for proposed Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant at Adampur Chhavani, Phanda Block, Huzur Tehsil, by M/s Bhopal Municipal Solid Waste Private Limited.

LOCATION

The Geographical co-ordinates of the project site are:-

Latitude: 23° 15' 54" N,

Longitude: 77° 33' 32.4" E.

Bhopal Municipal Solid Waste Management Pvt Ltd (BMSWPL) plans to install

Integrated MSW management facility for treating: 1000 TPD of Unsegregated MSW

(Treating by Landfill method) and the Power generation using MSW will be: 23 MW. Hence, though project is of municipal solid waste management ie.7(i) cat B as per EIA notification, it will be treated as integrated project and will be considered as 1(d) category A project.

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Bhopal MSW Processing Plant Private Limited

PROJECT PROFILE 1.1. BACKGROUND:

Municipal solid waste management is an important as it impacts health, Environment and aesthetic society if it is not managed properly. Hence to improve quality and standard of living, the Bhopal Municipal Corporation (BMC) has proposed to strengthen the covering collection, segregation, recycling, transportation, processing and disposal with option for composting, waste to energy, disposal in 8 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in Bhopal. The BMC intends to institutionalize a holistic Integrated, sustainable environment and eco-friendly Municipal Solid waste Management System in the urban local bodies (ULBs).

Rapid industrialization and population explosion in India has led to the migration of people from villages to cities, which generate thousands MT of municipal solid waste daily, which is one of the important contributors for environmental degradation at national level. Improper management of municipal solid waste (MSW) causes hazards to inhabitants.

Therefore, BMC has initiated the project that involves setting up an Integrated Solid Waste Management System (ISWM) for a cluster comprising of 8 ULBs within a radius of 80 km of Bhopal. The Bhopal cluster comprises of 8 ULBs from 3 districts namely Bhopal District (Bhopal and ), District (, Obaidullaganj) and District (Sehore, Ashta, , Kothri). 1.2. PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:

With the 74th Constitutional Amendment specifying powers of ULBs and responsibilities of Local Self Govt. and PIL filed in Supreme Court of India in 1996alleging GOI, State Governments, and Union Territories & ULBs failing to discharge obligatory duties regarding MSW management. In March 1999, Expert Committee set up by Supreme Court, submitted detailed recommendations for all Class I cities and various stakeholders for implementation. Municipal Solid Waste Management and Handling Rules 2000 - 2016 also specifies solid waste management as an obligatory function of urban local bodies , but in actual practice the solid waste management is given the last priority and the duties are either nor performed or poorly performed , the city has to face numerable problems related to environment and sanitation.

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Bhopal MSW Processing Plant Private Limited

The major deficiencies associated with the system are:  Rapidly urbanization, increase in population leads to increase in per capita waste generation rate.  Inadequate resources like finance, absence of suitable trained staff.  Inappropriate technology.  Major portion of manpower is utilized in collection, so the cost of collection increases considerably.  Social status of solid waste is low, therefore lack in participation of citizens in SWM services.  Low efficiency of system because of unspecified norms of work, poor maintenance of vehicles, lack of co-ordination. 1.3. STATUS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:

Bhopal alone contributes to about 86% of the total MSW from all the other ULB collectively. The population of Bhopal as per Census 2011 was 1922130. As of 2016 the total population of the town is 2411972 therefore considering average 300gm/capita/day of solid waste for domestic & 2Kg/unit/day for commercial the total waste generation in year 2016 of Bhopal city & ULBs accounts to be 1000 TPD.

It should be noted that the waste generation rates calculated/assumed for the 8 ULBs includes waste from all the sources (residential, Commercial, institutional etc.).

Table 1.1: ULB wise waste generation at source (2016)

ULB Wards Population 2016 Total waste generation(TPD) Bhopal 85 2411972 909 Mandideep 26 87676 17 Obaidullaganj 15 25286 8 Berasia 18 34370 10 Sehore 35 121453 32 Ichhawar 15 16539 4 Kothri 15 11988 4 Ashta 18 61286 16 Total 1000

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Bhopal MSW Processing Plant Private Limited

1.4. PRESENT PROJECT DETAILS:

The proposed project area compromises Bhopal city & other 7 ULBs around the city. The Bhopal cluster comprises of 8 ULBs from 3 districts namely Bhopal District (Bhopal and Berasia), (Mandideep, Obaidullaganj) and (Sehore, Ashta, Ichhawar, Kothri). Bhopal is the major town among the Cluster of ULBS comprising of Sehore, Ashta, Kothri, lchhawar, Berasia, Mandideep and . The existing solid waste management system of the region needs significant improvement. The region does not have any scientific methods of waste treatment and disposal.

Thus the Bhopal Municipal Solid Waste Management Pvt Ltd (BMSWPL) plans to install

Integrated MSW management facility for treating: 1000 TPD of Unsegregated MSW

(Treating by Landfill method) The Power generation will be: 23 MW.

RESOURCE REQUIREMENT

i) Source and quantity of water

Water requirement shall be met through Water supply through Bhopal Municipal Corporation or Bore wells at the site.

Table no. 1: Total Water requirement

Sr. No. Particulars Quantity Source

1 During Construction phase 50 (KLD) m3/day Borewell

2 Operational Phase 500 (KLD) m3/day Borewell

ii) Power

Sr. Particulars Capacity Source Fuel type & Mode of No. quantity disposal 1 Electricity 1500 KVA State - - Electricity Board 2 D.G set 1250 KVA D.G HSD To PCB authorised HW recycler

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Bhopal MSW Processing Plant Private Limited

iii) Man power

Skilled Unskilled Sr. No. Particulars Supervisors Total No. Labour Labour

1 Construction Phase 80 200 20 300

2 Operation Phase 43 52 20 115

iv) Cost of the project

The total cost of the proposed project has been estimated at Rs. 293 Crores (29303 Lakhs INR).

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