2 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 3 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) 10: Leaf Doctor’s Big 420 Reveal: Gold Leaf

16: Free the Weed #119

18: News

22: Is Delta-8 THC, CBD on Crack?

26: National News

34: Tinfoil Hat Time!

38: World News

PLUS: 09: The Bud Report: Winners 30: The Wall: Hash Bash 12: Bud of the Month & Flushing Protest 14: Krispy Treats Kitchen 32: Horoscopes 24: 16th MMRGC Winners Centerfold 42: pH Control 28: Why Not? 44: Business Directory 4 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) Editor’s Notes MM Report Staff

Thank you to all who entered the 16th Growers Competition! Sincerely, from BEN HORNER the bottom of my lungs. I am sure the other judges will agree, smoking some Director of Operations of the best weed in the state was a difficult job, but someone had to do it. We received some surprising results from the lab proving once again that it is [email protected] impossible to truly judge a book by its cover. Or taste. Or smell. MATTHEW GERVAIS Which brings me to thanking PSI Labs for their super fast turn around and Editorial Manager/Layout laboratory skills, and Vehicle City for hosting our event on 4/20! We could not [email protected] do it without awesome help from awesome people. And of course, a huge thanks to John for hanging out with us once again, always a good time. BEYONCE SINCLAIR-WOODARD Sales/Logistics I hope your 4/20 was as cool as ours. It is sad to see April go. So many pot holidays and events. But all good things must come to an end, at least until next year. MARY DILLON Sales/Staff Writer On to May, a month that has an old adage about bringing us flowers, and yet curiously has no marijuana holidays associated with it. SALES & CUSTOMER SERVICE We should do something about that. Michigan (810) 820-8953

Matt [email protected] -Editorial Manager/Designer HOME DELIVERY NOW AVAILABLE JUST PAY SHIPPING CALL: (810)820-8953

*Marketing and Advertising Restrictions for Medical Marijuana Facilities: State law regulates marijuana facilites’ advertising and marketing. A marijuana facility must comply with all municipal ordinances, state laws, and the administrative rules that regulate signs and advertising. A licensee may not use deceptive, false or misleading advertising in any way, including on any marijuana product, sign or document. Marijuana products may not be advertised in a manner that is visible to members of the public from streets, sidewalks, parks, or any public place. A marijuana product must not be marketed or advertised to minors aged 17 years or younger. Sponserships targeted to members aged 17 years or younger are prohibited. Marijuana products may not be advertised on any television program, radio program, internet website, or print publication unless there is reliable evidence that 70% of the audience is reasonably expected to be age 18 years or older. Any marijuana products advertised in this manner must bear a warning label stating the following: For use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. Marijuana prodcuts must be marketed or advertised as “medical marijuana” for use only by registered qualifying patients or registered primary caregivers. According to state law, a provisioning center licensed under the Medical Marihuana Facilites Licensing Act (MMFLA) may not refer to itself as a “dispensary” and may not use the word “dispensary” in its advertising. *Marketing and Advertising Restrictions for Adult-Use Marijuana Facilities: Advertising restrictions for adult-use marijuana facilities are identical to the above, with two exceptions: Restrictions of age are set at 21 (rather than 17) and there is no provision requiring mention of ‘medical use only’. Use of the word ‘dispensary’ is still prohibited. All ads for adult-use marijuana must include the following warning: For use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222.

© Copyright 2021, MMM Publications, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part by any means is strictly prohibited without written permission from the publisher. Manuscripts, artwork, and photography are welcomed, but are submitted at owner’s risk. The publisher reserves the right to edit all material submitted. The publisher and editor do not accept the responsibility for false statements made by advertisers herein or for the opinions expressed by the authors in by-lined articles. No article herein shall constitute an endorsement of a product or service by the publisher. Acceptance of all advertising is subject to review and approval by the management. Publisher has the right to reject any advertisement. The publisher’s liability for damages resulting from errors in advertising that it publishes or for failure to publish any advertisement it is agreed to publish shall be limited to the amount that is actually received in consideration for its agreements to publish the advertisement in question. The publisher is not responsible for any special, incidental, or consequential damages suffered by any part resulting from its errors and/or omissions. The advertiser accepts all liability for the content of all advertising supplied by it and agrees to defend indemnity and hold harmless the publisher from any and all claims.

*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 5 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) 6 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 7 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) WAS IT “LAB TESTED” OR PSI LABS TESTED? Not all labs are created equal. Led by a team of three PhD and four MSc scientists, PSI Labs helps to ensure the potency, purity and safety of your products. As an ISO 17025 accredited, state-licensed Safety Compliance Facility (medical and recreational), we offer testing services for licensed facilities, patients, caregivers and adults over the age of 21. Learn more about our services online. .ORG

8 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 9 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) By Ben Horner into the part of the garden she told me to stay out Who is the Leaf Doctor? Well, if you are a of. I saw it for the first time. The marijuana plant longtime reader of the MM Report then you may was about three feet tall, a big bush that was dark have heard about this award-winning Detroit purple and covered in sugar leaves. It was love at cannabis grower. Do you aspire to be one of first sight, and I became obsessed with the plant the best growers in the world like he is? In this instantly.” feature article we will unpack the legacy of Marcel Sanders, aka the Leaf Doctor, and reveal The Leaf Doctor boasts 88 total awards, starting one of his new secrets to his success, Gold Leaf, in 2012 with MM Report Caregivers Cup where a one-part nutrient solution that he has used to Marcel won 2 awards, 1st place for Raw Man crank out four more trophies at the MM Report Diesel and 3rd for the Grape Stomper. In every 420 Growers competition last month. year that followed Marcel entered and won many trophies for his amazing strains. Whether it It all began many was one of this magazines’ events, High Times years ago. As Cannabis Cups or one of the many other local a kid, before cups, the leaf Doctor has been recognized as one becoming the Leaf of the very best. Always committed to perfecting Doctor, Marcel his craft, the Leaf Doctor continues to test various spent much of his strain genetics, growing techniques and different youth being raised nutrient formulations for feeding his plants. in his maternal grandmother’s “Goldleaf is fire,” explains home. From the Marcel fervently “When south, Marcel’s grandma came from a region I first heard about Gold where farming and gardening was a way of life Leaf being one part, I and a big source of the families’ income. was skeptical. So, me being who I am I gave Nostalgically, the Leaf Doctor explains, “While it a try and ran it below living at my grandmother’s house she had a the recommended dose, garden in the backyard. If I misbehaved one of and made sure it did grandma’s punishments was to do chores in the what it said. I use it in a garden. A section was blocked off that I was not grow with tap water and allowed to go in and at the time I really didn’t a few additives and shit care. One day, while I was over at her house, she everything came out fire had a phone call and I was told by my uncle to winning 4 cups from the go get her. She was in the garden working and first run with it and hitting when I went to tell her she had a call. I walked 28.4% THC, according to 10 MAY 2021 PSI labs in Ann Arbor!” Father and son team, Will and Brad Greiner, from Ohio are responsible for giving the Leaf Doctor this product which he used to win the four cups at the 420 growers competition.

“When I founded this company, I recruited some very good, hardworking and dedicated people. My son, Brad, who recently turned 43, has always had a very strong work ethic. I watched as he developed excellent sales, marketing, communications and logistical skills throughout his career. I wasn’t sure he would want to join this new company, but I needed someone with his experience. I was delighted when he accepted my offer to bring him in as a partner.”

“Gold Leaf is a highly concentrated single-step liquid fertilizer that is used from seed to harvest in all growing mediums of soil, coco coir and hydroponics (except aquaponics). No other Gold Leaf is the most unique new product on the nutrients are required but may be added as it is market. High quality plants of all types can be compatible with all amendments. grown with a single bottle that provides every Gold Leaf is pH optimized and maintained nutrient a plant needs, and very importantly, throughout the growing process; therefore, it when it needs it. There’s no need to mix up does not require any pH adjustments. It also multiple solutions for each stage of growth. No INSTANTLY removes chlorine and chloramines need to dechlorinate tap water. No need to pH the from water so that tap water may be used. water throughout the growing cycles. It has the complexities of multiple nutrients and multiple Gold Leaf is extremely low in sodium and will processes combined in one solution. You simply not clog feed lines and pumps. It is also extremely shake, mix, and apply. low in heavy metal content producing medical grade products. When you call our office, you will not go into an automated system. You will speak with one of our Gold Leaf is chelated with organic acids and may staff, oftentimes Brad or me. And, we encourage be used with organic amendments and growing our customers to call us directly anytime they mediums as it feeds good microbes. As a single- need assistance. We also have a short response step product, it ELIMINATES the need for two- time for inquiries and orders. Most orders are part products such as ‘Grow Part-A,’ ‘Grow shipped within one day. Brad makes sure of that.” Part-B,‘ ‘Bloom Part-A,’ ‘Bloom Part-B.’ The process is very simplified. Just shake well, mix Gold Leaf is starting to hit the shelves at the best and apply. It does not get any easier than this! grow stores around Michigan, but can easily be ordered online at www.GoldLeafFertilizer.com or We receive a lot of great comments from call (513) 608-3005 customers that are very heart-lifting. Many are skeptical at first, thinking that Gold Leaf sounds His best advice, “Love your plants and they will too good to be true, but after using it, they call reward you later.” Leaf Doctor loves to share his us up and talk as if we’ve been friends for years. knowledge, sources and great genetics. Remember We’re forming hundreds of great relationships genetics is half the battle. You can reach him (and new friends) across the country.” through Instagram @leafdoctor1.

*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 11 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) 12 APRIL 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 13 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) 14 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 15 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) HiHi everybody, everybody happy and May welcome Day, and to thewelcome annual to Hashthe brave Bash new issue world of theof marijuana legalization in the state of Michigan. Last month, as we reported inMMR, our previous this year issue, celebrating hundreds ofthe people 50th protestedanniversary state of and the federal marijuana marijuanalegalizationevent laws on April that 3rd takes at the place 50th on annual Hash at Bash the Universityofon the UM Diag inMichigan Ann Arbor, every despite year public except health 2020, orders when limiting the COVID-19 such gatherings. pandemic forced its cancellation as a live gathering. The participants in Saturday’s “smoke-in” protest split from organizers of A Column by the Hash Bash, who made the event virtual in 2020 and again this year due toRyan the COVID-19 Stanton of pandemic. mlive.comreports They broadcast thatAnn their Arbor’s Zoom 50thBash Hashwith a Bashslick presentationwill be a virtual of speakers, event music for the and second sloganeering straight like year last because year. of the Thepandemic, fact is that but we a started traditional the Hash smoke-in Bash in protest 1972 as is a alsoprotest planned against by the resumption of anti-marijuana laws on April 1, 1972 under the rubric of “controlled substances,” as determined by the Michigan legislature on December 9, 1971 anticipating the success of my appeal of a 9-1/2 to-10-year sentence for possession of two joints. The legislature refused to legalize or even decriminalize marijuana at that point and onward, succumbing only to the expressed will of the people by means of successful ballot initiatives legalizing medical marijuana in 2008 and recreational marijuana use in 2018. Adam Brook, organizer and spokesman for Hash Bash for about 35 years, put together Saturday’s smoke- in and told MLive.com that in-person protest is still the purpose of the event. For example, Michigan permits adults to buy and consume cannabis products but not in public places, where it’s banned by the current law. “This just shows that we still have a lot to fight for,” Brook said Saturday. “We moved the ball forward, but we still have a long way to go.” Brook himself had his tenure as Hash Bash organizer and official spokesperson interrupted several years ago by a two-year sentence at the state Prison of Southern Michigan in Jackson. Ben Horner reports that the public information officer for the university’s Division of Public Safety and Security, Melissa Overton, claimed that between 500 and 700 people were on the Diag, the gathering was peaceful and police made no arrests. In national news, a new Quinnipiac University poll found that 69% of Americans now support legalizing marijuana, an all-time high. A majority of Democrats, Republicans, independents and people from every age and racial demographic in the survey are on board.

Accordingly, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said his forthcoming federal marijuana legalization bill will be considered on the Senate floor “soon.” Marijuana Moment’s Bill Tracker is already watching 1,076 cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills in state legislatures and Congress for 2021 sessions. At least 23 marijuana and drug reform bills are scheduled for committee hearings over the next week. Gus Burns of Mlive.com reports that, for the first time, Michigan recreational marijuana sales are on pace to surpass $1 billion in the next year. With new monthly sales records set in January and February, at about $67 million each, the latest statistical report shows revenue boomed again to a never-higher $97.6 million in March, a 44% increase from the previous high. And industry insiders don’t expect things to slow down any time soon. “What’s more, sales should hit a new record in April of 2021. Michigan reported $10.1 million in single-day marijuana sales on 4/20 this year, versus $3.7 million in 2020.” As of April, there were 265 licensed recreational marijuana retailers and nearly 400 medical marijuana dispensaries. A Michigan State University industry analysis published in March 2020 forecast industry sales to eventually surpass $3 billion per year. Based on March sales figures, recreational sales were on pace to hit nearly $1.2 billion over the next year, nearly $1.8 billion with medical marijuana sales included. 16 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) Gus Burns of Mlive.com also reports that the City of monopolization of adult-use licenses by those who Detroit intends to give preferential marijuana business have not experienced the systemic effects of the War licensing consideration to longtime residents, but on Drugs, which began in earnest in the 1990s,” reads officials say they’ll scrap the entire program if the the city’s brief in response to a motion for a restraining courts won’t let them. order. “Through its legacy provision, the ordinance balances the interests of those Detroiters who would Detroit’s City Council, despite being criticized for have most acutely felt the impact of criminalizing being slow to engage with the new industry, took marijuana with those of others who may be interested great care and time to draft the ordinance that ensures in holding a license. the city’s marijuana market isn’t overrun by wealthy outsiders. It created what it calls a “legacy” program. “The ordinance does not bar persons outside the city from applying for a license.” The vast majority of Detroit Councilman James E. Tate Jr., the former long- Detroit’s licensed medical marijuana businesses—42 of time police officer, spearheaded the city’s long-awaited 46—are owned by people who live outside Detroit, the plan that offers first access to legacy residents. city said in a court filing. Detroit continues to offer resources for marijuana At a March 29 Detroit City Council meeting, the business applicants on its website, but closed the Civil Rights, Inclusion and Opportunity Department application portal.“We are not allowed to accept license reported that 400-plus legacy applicants had already applications until granted by the court.” Detroit’s been certified. licensing ordinance states no license will be issued or renewed if any portion of the law is struck down or deemed unconstitutional. Legacy applicants are defined as those who have lived in Detroit for 15 of the last 30 years; have lived in the city for 13 of the last 30 years and are low income; or have lived in the city for 10 of the last 30 years and have a marijuana conviction or a parent with a marijuana conviction. Legacy residents receive a 99% discount on licensing fees in 2021, a 75% discount on licensing fees in 2022 and the opportunity to purchase city-owned land for 25% of the market value. They were also given early access to apply and guaranteed no less than 50% of the 75 new retail business licenses available.

Crystal Lowe, a prospective applicant who’s lived in Detroit for a third of her life but falls short of In closing, I’d like to thank Ben Horner and the people qualifying as preferred applicant, filed a civil lawsuit at the Vehicle City Social Club for hosting the annual against the city on March 30 alleging Detroit’s process 420 Party in Flint this year. I was the guest of honor violates various state and federal laws. and had a wonderful time celebrating the holiday with my homies at the Vehicle City. Keep up the good work The filing prompted U.S. District Judge Bernard and Free The Weed! Friedman to issue an order temporarily prohibiting Detroit from processing any applications. The request for a temporary restraining order could significantly —Detroit delay Detroit’s licensing plan. April 25, 2021 In her motion for a restraining order, Lowe called © 2021 John Sinclair. All Rights Reserved. the ordinance “pure economic protectionism” that illegally punishes the “fundamental right” to intra- and interstate travel, as well as portions of the U.S. Constitution’s Commerce Clause.

The ordinance “reveals a clear effort to assist residents who have been most harmed by the criminalization of marijuana-related conduct and to limit the *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 17 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) Flushing Protest Leads to The event concluded in cooperation, member Cooperation William Mills agreeing to create a planning commission that will include advocates who can Flushing - On Monday, April 12th, a protest help create a set of rules that will make both sides spearheaded by Clio Cultivation’s Buddy happy. Dalton, and later comments heard at the Flushing Township Office, led to a peaceful solution. Social Equity Efforts Alive Despite Judges Freeze For two hours patients, caregivers, and advocates, waved American flags and protest signs on the Detroit - Adult-use cannabis sales may be up lawn of the township office along Seymour road. in the air in Detroit, but efforts to improve the Curious parties stopped and asked questions, and community march on. drivers honked in support. All agreed that the new proposed rule set did not make sense, and Nonprofits such as the Detroit Cannabis Project, would restrict their ability to grow on their own a group who helps Detroiters become successful private land. marijuana business professionals, have decided to take a different approach to the idea of social equity. “We just wanted to go above and beyond. If we do good for people, they’ll be good to us.”, stated DCP founder Rebecca Colett to the Detroit Metro Times. The organization has purchased abandoned homes and plots in Detroit and plans on turning them into useful community gardens and parks.

A protest and public comments in Flushing proved involvement in government does not end at the vote. Local organizations are coming up with great ideas to Police present kept their distance, while protesters improve the city of Detroit. peacefully assembled. Flushing Township Other areas of the state are seeing similarly Officials had initially proposed an outdoor creative takes on social equity as individuals and meeting to accommodate Covid restrictions, but organizations come up with projects and ideas that then decided to continue with an indoor meeting. transcend government mandates. 18 MAY 2021 Also on the schedule were Democrat politicians Virtual Hash Bash 2021 Gretchen Whitmer, Dana Nessel, Debbie Dingell, and Jeff Irwin.

Ann Arbor - Hash Bash split into two events Cannabis activists too joined in on the digital this year, one of which was a free online ‘variety party such as Decriminalize Nature A2, Rick show’ that took place virtually. Organizers Thompson and the Social Revolution, Jazz cited a new variant of Covid-19, public health Cabbage Cafe, Students for Sensible Drug concerns, and “the identification on the University Policy, The Redemption Foundation, National of Michigan’s campus” as the reasons for the Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, decision to host the event on the internet. “and more.” Michigan’s own John Sinclair attended both online and in-person Hash Bash celebrations.

While most outlets were happy to report only 500-1000 people were on the diag at noon, attendance for the virtual event is not reported in news articles. The event streamed on Twitch and Facebook, and internationally on Roku Television. A look at the twitch.tv/a2hashbash channel (at Online Hash Bash included pro-athletes, musicians, the time of this writing) reveals a total of 178 and only Democrat politicians, despite long time followers, with view counts on “popular clips” support for legalization from both the Green and ranging from 2 at lowest to 41 at most. The four Libertarian parties. hour video of the live show on YouTube has 57 Master of Ceremonies Anqunette Sarfoh led views and 4 likes. A five hour video called the a star-studded list of participants including “2021 Virtual Hash Bash Sizzle Reel- The People Calvin Johnson, Darren McCarty, Joel Zumaya, and Music of 2021 Hash Bash!” has 89 views and Al Harrington, Laith-Al-Saaid, and Tom Wall. 3 likes.

mmmrmag.com 19 20 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 21 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) Is DELTA-8 THC, CBD on Crack? By Tim Beck: Chairman of the Safer Michigan Coalition

A headline in the April 12 issue of the “Chicago CBD into Delta 8 THC using a chemical process Sun -Times” declared: “An unregulated, weed- called isomerization. The process combines CBD like drug dubbed ‘CBD on crack’ has spiked in with a solvent, acid and heat to cause the reaction popularity, Now the legal pot industry is calling that turns CBD into THC”. for a crackdown”

Concerns about Delta 8 CBD products, which Politico goes on are “unregulated” have also surfaced recently to say the CBD in in insider publications such as Politico, Leafly, question is derived Merry Jane, Green Market Report and Michigan’s from the HEMP own MIRS News (Michigan Information plant, which is legal Research Services). on a federal level, all across the USA. According to the Sun-Times “a growing number Hemp in and of of Chicago businesses are now exploiting a itself has such tiny loophole in federal law that appears to allow amounts of THC, unfettered sale of a trendy hemp by product it is practically called Delta-8-THC, which has commonly been impossible to get high from smoking it. One described as “marijuana-lite” or “diet weed.” can only get the desired effect via scientifically processing the CBD in Hemp into Delta 8 THC. The newspaper went on to explain that unlicensed retailers all across Chicago such as gas stations, MIRS News, a credible Lansing, Michigan based smoke shops, convenience stores and coffee subscriber only political publication, (costing shops are selling Delta 8. “Some places are even $2,700 per year for the latest daily scuttlebut on dosing food and drinks and allowing consumers to Michigan politics) first sounded the alarm in the consume on site” Great Lakes State on March 26th. The headline read: “Cannabis Manufacturers Want Cannabis What is Delta 8 THC? -High Mimics to be Regulated”.

According to a report in Washington DC based The MIRS story reported on a demand from the “Politico” in the March 25th issue, “Delta 8 “Michigan Cannabis Manufacturers Association” THC is an isomer of Delta 9 THC, the compound (MCMA) and its lobbyist Steve Linder, that responsible for marijuana’s intoxicating effects. Michigan “close the loophole of allowing hemp That means the two are largely the same distillate or cannabis plants that mimic a cannabis compound, with slight atomic differences. The high to be consumed...outside the formalities of vast majority of Delta 8 products aren’t extracted the cannabis industry.” The story went on to say from cannabis. Producers convert plant derived that states such as Alaska, Arkansas, Delaware, Utah and Rhode Island have already made Delta 8 22 MAY 2021 illegal. It is said a crack down is beginning is then used as an oil or put in candy form such as in Oregon. gummies.

However, no one has gotten sick and died from Delta 8 in Michigan or anywhere else.

“I think what’s going on here is Delta 8 is cutting into the sales of big (cannabis) producers” said Chad Morrow, owner of the “Smokers Alley” smoke shop in Westland, which sells the product. “It produces a workable high” which is oftentimes much milder than regular THC and does not last as long” he explained. Cutting to the chase, as part of the “research” for this column I consumed a Delta 8 gummi Cannabis reform activist, medical patient and containing 25 mg of Delta 8. entrepreneur Anquenette Sarfoh said “I use Delta 8 every night and Richard (her spouse) likes the Within 35 minutes after ingesting the candy, I gummies better than regular THC ones. I sell noticed a change in consciousness. Things began Delta 8 on my website and Green Genie in Detroit to slow down and become more contemplative. sells it from my line as well. I love Delta 8 and I was no longer anxious about things I could not this so-called crisis is bs. How about starting with control. I was simply grateful for the sound of the an age restriction instead?” rural stillness around me. In a couple hours I was really enjoying dinner. Had a great conversation Long time activist and canna business person with my wife and later called a buddy and we Jamie Lowell expressed some skepticism about talked about life and politics for an hour or so. the Delta 8 phenomena. He said in so many Four hours after ingestion, I was feeling very words, that Delta 8, if it is pure and properly peaceful and cheerful as the “high” began to produced, is a good thing but there is no guarantee dissipate in an easygoing way. Watched some TV this can happen in the real world. He said Delta for a bit, and then went to bed. Woke up in the 8 can be contaminated with “other agents” by morning alert and ready to go. unscrupulous dealers, and people will be buying something “without knowing what you got.” In retrospect, I took my first toke of herb in 1970 in a college dorm room and never stopped Sam Slosburg, a partner in Michigan based “Delta enjoying it for the rest of my life. I know some 8 Oils” agreed with the Politico description of old timers who long for simpler days where no how Delta 8 is produced. He conceded that any government regulations existed. For all practical unscrupulous person can concoct anything they purposes, unless you got busted by a cop, or want and call it whatever they choose, but real purchased some bad shit from time to time, Delta 8 is impossible to fake and contains no there were no real consequences. When I got dangerous chemicals. In simple terms, a chemical a bad batch I’d sometimes cough and wheeze, derivative called “Lewis Acid” which is found and the “high” (if you could call it that) was in many compounds including ammonia and disappointing. Got knocked on my rear end a few baking soda, have the ability, when heated, to times from eating brownies too quickly without bond with CBD molecules and extract them from knowing the THC content. That said, myself and hemp. Once extracted, the essence is “washed my contemporaries are as successful as we chose down” with saline and voila-- you got Delta 8. It to be in life. mmmrmag.com 23 24 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 25 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) would seem likely to follow; however, it seems Will Biden Say No? unlikely.

It is still an unanswered question if Biden will Washington, D.C. - White House Press sign a vote to federally legalize marijuana. Secretary, Jen Psaki, on March 30th stated that President Biden’s position on marijuana has stayed the same. She stated Biden, “spoke about Tobacco State Meets this on the campaign” and that he “believes in Marijuana decriminalizing the use of marijuana, but his position has not changed” on other marijuana Virginia - Virginia Democrat, Lt. Governor reforms. Justin Fairfax, voted and ended the 20-20 lock to legalize the possession of an ounce of marijuana right in time for the beginning of summer, on July 1, 2021 in the 300-page bill. The vote was backed by Virginia Governor, Ralph Northam. The original date was set for January 1, 2024.

The birthplace of America is still debating on when it will be legal to purchase cannabis at dispensaries, though it was voted that Virginians can legally grow up to four marijuana plants beginning July 1st as well. A debate on when consumers can purchase from dispensaries is still going on. As it stands now, cannabis cannot be purchased at a dispensary until 2024. It should be Biden supports decriminalization, but his stance on noted, with the new law, medical dispensaries will Federal legalization is uncertain at best. not be able to sell to all adults. The briefing can be seen on YouTube link: https:// youtu.be/uNRNjQY4TQQ with specific questions from reporters about Biden’s current stance on federal marijuana reform and Psaki’s response.

Gallop and Pew Research Center polls show 70 to 80 percent of Democrats, and 55 percent of Republicans in the United States, are in support of federal legalization.

With Senator Chuck Schumer’s, Democrat, New York, support, and the recent high Republican Virginias’ Lt. Governor Justin Fairfax cast the support in Washington, a shift in Biden’s view deciding vote that partially legalized weed in VA.

26 MAY 2021 Climbing the Hills to Legalize in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania - Legislation is beginning with several Pennsylvania House Representatives to legalize cannabis. The idea proposed would be to Senator Ron Wyden, on April 21, Democrat have a state store system. from Oregon, responded to Schumer’s tweet. He wrote:” It’s past time to end the federal prohibition of cannabis. @SenBooker @ SenSchumer and I are working hard to get it done this year.”

Cory Booker, Democrat Senator of New Jersey, also on April 21, wrote on his Twitter account: “It’s about time we have a focused conversation about legalizing marijuana across this country. But in the same breath, we must talk about restorative justice & the urgent need to uplift minority communities that have been destroyed Pennsylvania is making moves toward full legalization. by the failed drug war.”

The Bill was sent to the House Liquor Control Committee. Residents of the state of trees over the age of 21 could purchase marijuana with proof of age.

Tax revenue (they proposed a 19 percent sales tax by the customer) for the state, lowering small possession charges, the dollars the state will save processing the small charges, and creating jobs are reasons the Bill is being pursued.

Senate Wants to Celebrate 4/20 2022

Washington, DC - Chuck Schumer, Democrat, New York, on the Senate floor on 4/20 2021 called for federal prohibition on Marijuana to end on Maybe with the push from these three far reaching 4/20 2022. Senators 4/20/22 will be a Federal marijuana celebration. On his Twitter account @SenSchumer he wrote: “We must end the federal prohibition on marijuana and repair the damage of the War on Drugs.” Also, on the tweet he wrote: “I’m proud to work with @SenBooker & @SenBooker on comprehensive marijuana reform legislation in the Senate.” mmmrmag.com 27 28 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) Available on amazon!

or why-whynot.net

more info: [email protected] *Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 29 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) HASH BASH 50th ANNIVERSARY 2021

The 50th Anniversary Hash Bash on the diag returned to it’s roots this year, free from vendors and perfomances. An estimated crowd of 500- 1000 people lit joints in unison at noon. As if blessed by nature herself, the Sun came out as a steady flow of marijuana advocates trickled in and out over the course of the day, placing total counts well over reported estimates.

30 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) FlUshing township protest & meeting

The protest and meeting at the Flushing Township Office concluded with both sides happy. Protesters waved signs and received honks of support from passer-bys for two hours before the meeting. Police officers, while present, were friendly, both sides exhibiting nothing but respect. Covid capacity limits caused some confustion at first, but all were accomodated and eventually heard. Advocates and lawmakers will work together to craft an ordinace that meets everyones standards. A fine example of the people participating in government beyond the vote.

*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 31 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) For Aries, love relationships will be Family relationships will be Love relationships will be bothered complicated, full of sensuality, and average, despite your below by financial and professional jealousy. The life of a stalker and average family. challenges, which is the optimal peeping Tom is all fun and games way to describe being fired until you fall in love. yet again from another menial job when trying to save your relationship.

Single Cancer will be able to A pleasure trip with your spouse Married life will be pleasant catch lovers in their web of charm will enhance married life. for Virgo, unless disturbed by and grace, a fitting analogy for Primarily due to the fact that once professional engagements, such as what will end with you devouring you both leave your home, you an affair with a co-worker resulting someone from the inside out and both have to put on masks. in pregnancy. leaving a hollow shell.

Married Libra should decide on Scorpio will use imagination Career professionals will fail romance or sensuality, being and innovation in their love to make headway, finding their careful to break the news gently to relationships, much to the finances to be weak. Meanwhile the loser. amusement of emergency room career unprofessionals won’t do staff. sh!t and will end up broke asf :(

Singles can find love alliances prior Your health promises to be Family affairs will be full of delight to the 20th. After that it’s back to wonderful without any serious and peace. As in, your family will your hand being your only ally. hazards. Being your health, it is be delighted to be rid of you, and more than likely lying. will finally have some peace.

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*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 33 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) legalization, from patient to approved adult-use social “You have to look beyond the mirror equity applicant, is riddled with layer upon layer of restrictive racism. It is high tinfoil hat time someone to see yourself.” took a harsh look at the bigoted nature of the legal marijuana movement, and revealed its ultimate goal of -Kimto Oche Emmanuel replacing old racism with new racism. Many of us thought marijuana legalization meant In the time before legal marijuana no one asked the simple act of making a plant socially acceptable for state issued identification and no one placed and not punishable by law. Turns out marijuana limitations on participation. One simply had to prove legalization is all about racism. At least now that the one was not a cop, and any limitations were generally celebrity party politicians and TV stars are talking the fault of supply, a dead pager, lack of pay phone, about it, that is. having no hook-up, a bad drug dealer, or issues with a grow. People of all races bought and sold marijuana States that have legalized Mary Jane are not just to and from one another, uplifting each other on a granting everyone access to the beneficial naturally personal level, smoking, getting to know each other, occurring organic organism that they never should and participating in an open system. Anyone who have stolen, nope. They are now correcting for past wished to break into the industry simply had to acquire racism. They are providing opportunity to people products and customers, and anyone who wished to of specific colors. They are uplifting the oppressed participate simply had to find a dealer. No forms, no majority minorities. From the mountain top the fees, no IDs, no approval, no tracking, no limits, no act of passing medical marijuana law, that leads government. No racism. to adult-use law that includes social equity law, is touted as one of the boldest steps toward uplifting Then it all comes crashing down as legalization efforts blacks and latinos a government body can take in begin with medical marijuana, the seed from which 2021 (aside from dismantling police departments and injustice grows. In this Jim Crow era style system sick conditioning healthcare workers). Nevermind the people with medical conditions are asked by the state fact that stereotyping these two races as pot smoking to show identification. Not only does it require people drug dealing criminals was considered racist a decade of specific colors to acquire a state issued identification ago, things have changed, and now they were all and provide it at the time of participation, they must absolutely pot smoking drug dealing criminals by also show private medical records to prove they are racial imperative. And thus, legalizing marijuana sick, all in an effort to pay two to three times the helps all blacks and latinos, blanket statement, big price of the first ID for a second identification card. broad brush. As Erik Altieri from NORML puts Those wishing to participate under false identity, it, “Black and brown lives matter and we owe it to or who do not hold residence in that state, or those our country and to ourselves to take tangible steps who do not have an initial ID, are denied access to toward dismantling many of the power structures that the second ID. Anyone privileged enough to make perpetuate injustice.” it past this gauntlet of restrictive racism must then, in a move two times as racist as the first, show not This, of course, is all a blatant lie. Not only is one, but two identification cards any time they wish stereotyping based on race still racist, when closely to participate. On top of all this, each individual is examined one will find that the process of marijuana tracked and the state cuts participants off when they 34 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) have reached the limits of the law. For caregivers, the and other highly sensitive documents over and over, heap of identifications they must keep and be ready and over. Racism on repeat. Don’t want to show to show, and the restrictive limitations to which they ID? Don’t have ID? Your ID does not contain the must adhere in order to participate, are staggering. information they are looking for? Well then, you do It is a system of verification the KKK itself could not participate in social equity. Period. be proud of. As if these racially oppressive hoops for consumers and growers were not bad enough, This is what we call correcting for racism? Blanket those who wish to sell medical marijuana in a retail stereotyping people by race? Adding secondary IDs? environment have to show ID multiple times over the Forcing individuals of specific colors to show IDs course of breaking into the industry. They endure every time they participate? Demanding those IDs fees, forms, licenses, inspections, background checks, contain specific information? Creating a system where character scrutiny, board approvals, rental agreements, majority minorities are blocked by a paywall, state and sign up for utilities, all of which hinge on proof of issued ID and private personal information being their citizenship, residency, and person. Once they have the only way around? How can we expect lawmakers, like blessing of their multiple oppressors, in most cases, those in Georgia, to understand how racist their voting they must then adhere to strict rules and very specific laws are if we ourselves can not lead the way? timeframes. In retrospect it is a wonder marijuana legalization ever got off the ground with such clearly Marijuana legalization has done nothing but transmute racist and restrictive beginnings. old government racism into new government racism. Never before were state issued IDs and personal With the arrival of recreational pot the situation information required. Never before have there been seems to get better but a glance beneath the surface paywalls beyond the cost of product in this industry. reveals a drastic increase in restrictive racism. While Never before did one have to prove one was of a the two ID system is discouraged under adult-use, certain age, sick, poor, rich, lived in a certain area, it is not yet completely abolished. To add to the or had a criminal record, in order to gain access to madness the pool of individuals required to show state consuming, growing or selling this naturally occurring issued identification increases exponentially. These plant. Never before has it been cool to promote racial harsh and unnoticed racist policies explode onto the stereotypes. general populace like a hydrogen fire as millions of adults age 21 and up are asked to prove just that, in If awareness is the key to ending racism then we must person or delivery. Their participation is tracked on become savvy to the tricks, the lies, and the hypocrisy. an individual basis, linked with their identification The entity in the mirror has to change in order to and limited at the whim of the state, or outright change the world. The legal marijuana movement denied when they fail to produce a valid, current, not must come to grips with how truly racist it is and expired, state issued identification card. In the case remove all limitations, tracking, ID requirements, of delivery the bigots actually refuse to hand over the health requirements, personal information weed to anyone but the ID holder. So well hidden are requirements, criminal record requirements, financial these hate filled policies that unsuspecting millions, requirements, and licensing requirements from including those of African and Latin descent, spend participation at all levels. Until then, a racist system money at retail facilities month after month, the that stereotypes by race and enacts new layers of unknowing subjects of blatant racism. restrictive racism where none existed prior can not be credited with ending racism. No matter how many But the horrors do not stop there. With adult-use party politicians and TV stars say so, it’s quite the licensing comes the same, if not more, hurdles of opposite. injustice as medical marijuana business owners. Not only must an ID be shown and identity proven time Fortunately there is still a bright light shining in the and time again, but in many cases the individual is darkness. The racists, in an effort to smear its name, asked to prove their financial status, and in every have dubbed this bastion of inclusivity as ‘the black case asked to pay tens of thousands for licensing. market’. A wide open segment of the movement that Effectively locking participation behind a show ID places no restictions on it’s participants. It asks for no and pay to play wall. Classic racism. Then, as if IDs, and never needs proof of income or condition. It Adolf Hitler himself was putting pen to marijuana cares not where you live, or what color your skin is. It law, a red herring known as ‘social equity’ is tacked treats majorities, majority minorities, and minorities on that requires not only proof of identity via ID, but all the same. It embraces all with open arms, and also proof of financial status, residency, and proof of zero limitations. It is accepting of everyone, caring, criminal record. What is billed as helping majority and often offers services, products and information minorities is simply a trick, a devious plot to herd for free. No forms, no fees, no ID, no approval, no people of specific colors into a system where they tracking, no limits, no government. No racism. will be required to reveal state issued identification mmmrmag.com 35

*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 37 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) Coffee to Themselves? London Calling for New Marijuana Laws

Amsterdam - Will Amsterdam only allow England - Marijuana is becoming a Global residents of the Netherlands to enter their 166 commodity. As the United Kingdom is coffee shops? Many tourists have sought out contemplating changing cannabis laws, the stocks Amsterdam coffee houses for decades to legally for marijuana are rising on the London Stock buy marijuana. Exchange. Cannabis stocks have risen in the U.K. twenty-six pounds per share, which is equivalent to $35.94 U.S. dollars.

As the country begins opening their doors to discussion of medical marijuana legalization, the sight of tax revenue behind the door could be a reason for the beginning talks. The United States has proven the tax revenue and countless benefits from Marijuana sales is successful.

New rules being considered would restrict access to Amsterdams famous coffee shops to only residents of the Netherlands.

The residents only proposal is being discussed by local politicians in the country to help reduce large amounts of traffic in Amsterdam’s famous red-light district. It would only allow citizens of the Netherlands with valid passports to enter the countries coffee houses. Recently, there has been an uprising of tourism in the city from the United Kingdom. The London Stock Exchange is a buzz with marijuana stocks. How this ban to the coffee house would reflect on the tourism business in Amsterdam is left to be seen. A report published by the Dutch Office for Perhaps with the sight of extra revenue for the Research showed British, German, and French country from taxation of cannabis, England will citizens would stop visiting the country if they can see the benefits of full-blown legislation. This have no coffee pass. could help boost the United Kingdom’s economy in a now Brexit state.

38 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) Recent data from Health Canada, a federal CBD Benefits for Women cannabis regulator, reveal that licenses to grow outside are on the rise. Currently, there are 110 outdoor marijuana cultivation licensees in the World - According to a recent article in the CBD country. The number of outdoor licenses issued is World News, CBD can help with anemia and low up by 42 outdoor licenses from a year ago. Also, blood pressure. important to note, is that there was more licensed outdoor cannabis production in 2020 than there CBD with hemp seed oil combined to it will help was indoor production. with iron counts.

The article states that a survey on 88 patients with sickle cell anemia revealed that “36 percent of them used cannabis to treat the symptoms, 52 percent used it to ease the pain. In contrast, 77 percent used it for sedating and relaxing effects.” It also stated that cannabinoids will aid with the pain from sickle cell anemia and “showed that cannabis helps stabilize the mast cells, leading to swelling and pain in your body.” Canada is growing more legal weed outdoors than ever before.

The first outdoor cultivation license to grow marijuana outside was issued by Health Canada in April 2019.

The types of approved outdoor licenses issued by Health Canada include cultivation licenses, micro- cultivation licenses, and nursery licenses.

Marijuana publicly traded Canadian businesses largely invested in indoor facilities before New research continues to reveal the benefits of CBD. Canada’s recreational legalization in 2018; however, the interest towards growing outdoors is You can read the full article here to find out more climbing. The country has plenty of space to keep about the benefits and dosage levels for treatment on growing. of anemia and low blood pressure: https:// cbdworldnews.com/2021/01/22/the-use-of-cbd- in-supporting-anemia-and-low-blood-pressure-in- women/.

Canada Grows Outside

Canada - According to Marijuana Business Daily more Canadians are growing their marijuana outside.

*Adult-use marijuana for use by individuals 21 years of age or older only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the mmmrmag.com 39 influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is intended for persons 21 years of age and up. (*See Page 5) 40 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 41 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) pH Control: Adjusting Nutrient pH By Andrew Taylor, FloraMax (www.floramax.com)

It is important to maintain the pH of nutrient and evaporation are both excessive. To avoid excess solutions between 5.0 and 6.5. This helps ensure all water uptake and high evaporation rates, keep the air nutrients are available for root up-take. temperature below 30 deg C (86 deg F) and relative humidity above 50%. WHEN TO ADJUST pH ELECTRONODE MAINTENANCE It is important to maintain the pH of nutrient solutions between 5.0 and 6.5. This helps ensure all Calibrating pH meters: It is essential to calibrate using nutrients are available for root up-take. at least two pH buffers. pH buffer 4.0 and 7.0 are ideal for nutrient solutions. The working nutrient pH should be checked at the Dry storage of following times: pH electrodes: This causes 1. When the nutrient solution is first made. dehydration of the glass electrode and 2. After the addition of top-up water or additives - the precipitation especially if either are highly alkaline (Fig 9.1). of salts within the interstices of the 3. In recirculating frit itself (Fig 9.4). systems, pH The consequences should be checked are slow response on a daily basis times and loss because the uptake of accuracy and of water and precision. To avoid nutrients causes these problems the pH to change. electrode tip must be permanently stored (immersed) in a specially formulated storage solution (Fig 9.3). HOW TO Note, pH buffers 7.0 or 4.0 and distilled water are NOT ADJUST pH suitable for this. Step 1. Measure the pH: Use an electronic pH meter. pH electrode Before measuring the pH, ensure that the nutrient is contamination: Unless well stirred and that the sampling container is clean. the ‘frit’ and glass tip of a pH meter electrode Step 2. Choose a target pH: It is unnecessary to hold is properly rinsed after pH at a single point value. So, choose a target pH use, it will invariably that provides both a safety margin and minimizes the become contaminated amount of pH maintenance. For example, if your pH with impurities (Fig tends to continuously rise (the most common trend), 9.2). This causes similar then at each adjustment, reduce the pH to about 5.0 symptoms to dry storage. using pH Down. This will give you a much larger pH Contamination may be so “safety” margin than, for example, 5.8. If pH tends to severe that re-calibration is fall, at each adjustment increase the pH to about 6.0 using pHUp. not possible without prior cleaning or replacement. To prevent contamination, always avoid Step 3. Adjust the pH: Add a small amount (e.g. 1ml measuring harsh chemicals such as per 50 litres) of pH Down / pH Up. Then stir well and highly caustic solutions (e.g. pH Up check pH. Repeat this process until the target pH is and silica additives), or concentrated reached. For pH Up, pre-dilute the dose 100-fold with nutrient. water before adding. HOW TO ADJUST pH 1. Use a nutrient that is highly pH buffered, particularly when using very alkaline water. © Andrew M Taylor (FloraMax)© Andrew M Taylor 2. For recirculating systems, supply at least 10 litres (Principal Chemist at FloraMax) (2.5 gal) of nutrient for each large plant. Failure to do this will magnify pH (and EC) fluctuations, especially during hot and dry weather when water uptake For further information see https://www.floramax. com/ph-control/ 42 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 43 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) BUSINESS DIRECTORY To have your business listed in the MM Report call (810) 820-8953 or email [email protected]

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44 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 45 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 46 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 47 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5) 48 MAY 2021 *Medical marijuana for use by registered qualifying patients only. Keep out of reach of children. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marihuana. National Poison Control Center 1-800-222-1222. This publication is not to be distributed to persons under the age of 18. (*See Page 5)