EASTERN BAY of PLENTY Subregional Tourism Strategy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EASTERN BAY of PLENTY Subregional Tourism Strategy EASTERN BAY OF PLENTY Subregional Tourism Strategy Final Report 31 August 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Eastern Bay of Plenty is a sub region of the wider Bay Development of the Māori economy through of Plenty that has considerable potential to expand Māori tourism. With a high proportion of Maori the tourism contribution to the regional economy. residents in the region and large areas of land that are under Maori ownership there is The region comprises the areas of Whakatāne untapped potential to increase the cultural and District, Opotiki District and Kawerau District. The nature based tourism experiences that are region covers an area of 7,528Km2 and has a total offered. This is however constrained by the population of 51,000. Whakatāne District is the Reserves Act and truly unlocking the potential largest with an area of 4,400 km2 and a population will require assessment of individual exceptions. of 35,000. Opotiki has an area of 3,104km2 and a With the proximity to the cruise‐ship passenger population of 9,000. Kawerau covers 22km2 and has market from Tauranga, suitable product and a population of 6,800. experience will find a ready market especially The visitor experiences are largely related to the those offering authentic cultural experiences. natural assets of the region with White Island being a growing international attraction. Other key attractors include beaches, forest and rivers in the Additional opportunities in the region include an region. enhanced Whakatāne township connection with the Visitation to the region is over 80% domestic with a river, sea, wharf and cultural precinct, along with high proportion of those beach and holiday improved services for visitors, additional day park/back‐packer style holidays. There is also an experiences and more wet weather and winter increasing uptake of adventure activities around options. mountain biking, rafting and kayaking in the region. The key infrastructure priorities are: Total visitor spend in the region is estimated at Connectivity: Upgrading existing roading, $155M which comprises around 5% of the regional improving linkages to Tauranga and Rotorua and GDP. improving air connectivity With an aspiration of over 4% growth per year in Amenities – Increased demand on quality visitor spend there are significant opportunities in outdoor recreation option, including regional the region. parks and the DoC estate. Improvements The key opportunities that have been identified are: required to harbours, rivers, lakes infrastructure, freedom camping, walking mountain biking and Enhancement and linkage of the mountain urban cycling trails biking experience of the Motu Trail to the sub‐ region. There are also opportunities to link the Cellular and Digital1 Infrastructure: Address trail to other rides and connect across the whole significant regional disadvantages with respect region to other destinations and experiences. to lack of Broadband/ Fibre and Mobile blackspots. The Opotiki harbour development presents a new opportunity for expanded fishing and Capability and Capacity: Additional investment recreational boating in the district. to achieve better tourism skills at the coalface within small businesses, improved networking Enhancing the connection between White Island and resources to drive a compelling regional and Whakatāne onshore will provide additional proposition and enabling Māori tourism to reach opportunities for both domestic and its potential. international visitors so much so this could be viewed as critical infrastructure. Harbour and wharf development along with a land‐based White Island experience centre is one of the region’s biggest and most unique tourism opportunities. Eastern Bay of Plenty – Subregional Strategy Final report, prepared by TRC Tourism 31082017 Page | 1 The infrastructure requirements to enable this level Overlaying these physical constraints is the need for of growth and a significant increase in international the tourism sector to have skilled staff to deliver a visitors include upgrading of existing roads and quality visitor experience. The region is likely to improved access by road in particular. The sub‐ generate an additional 500 jobs based on the region is comparatively isolated from main visitor expected visitor spend growth over the next decade. flows and reduced travel times to and within the Training and skill development to present quality region are important. There is a current deficit in and authentic services will be vital to deliver wayfinding signage to the Eastern Bay and combined sustainable tourism growth in the region. with visitor routes reflecting travel itineraries that The Eastern Bay of Plenty lacks a clear and cohesive are over 20 years old, are not helping to support the position in an overall Bay of Plenty, regional dispersal of self‐drive visitors into the region. proposition, as does the region itself in a greater NZ The Eastern Bay is serviced by an airport in story for international visitors. Developing this will Whakatāne with 3 return flights to Auckland daily by also support prioritisation of investment for Councils Air Chathams. An interline agreement with Air New and private investors and enable a decisive move to Zealand would improve connectivity to international destination management. To support an expanded flights. Improved aviation connectivity and enhanced role as a destination for both international and airport terminal and associated services would domestic visitors, greater awareness of the improve the visitor experience, reduce travel times opportunities and their accessibility is required. and potentially increase visitation. Enhancements to infrastructure as well as more funding to support focussed marketing by regional More remote tourism businesses and experience are and national organisations is required to deliver the unlikely to receive broadband services for at least 5 tourism economic growth that is forecast for the plus years. Also, there are areas of the region that region. still do not have mobile coverage. These constraints are likely to increasingly limit the performance of these businesses and locations as tourism destinations. Eastern Bay of Plenty – Subregional Strategy Final report, prepared by TRC Tourism 31082017 Page | 2 REGIONAL PERFORMANCE When compared with other destinations in the wider Market Profile Overview (YE December 2016) Bay of Plenty Region, the Eastern Bay of Plenty: EASTERN BAY OF PLENTY REGION has a smaller international spend as a proportion of the total visitor spend than other destinations has experienced the second lowest growth rate when compared to other destinations in the wider Bay of Plenty. Highest annual percentage growth in <5% GDP international visitor guest nights compared to the Gross Domestic Product wider Bay of Plenty subregions receives a lower share of the international visitor spend when compared to destinations in the Rotorua and Lake Taupo subregions. receives the lowest net promoter score of all 500,000 destinations in the wider Bay of Plenty region2. Visitor nights has a higher proportion of visitors staying in private accommodation and holiday parks. Roughly half of all guest nights are in private accommodation. Has a lower spend on activities and attractions which reflects the largely domestic nature of the visitor population and also the greater focus on 80% of Visitors natural attractions and experiences rather than are Domestic paid attractions and activities. 25% growth between 2009‐2016 Average p.a. 3.2% 2 The domestic Net Promoter Score (NPS) is calculated by asking AA Traveller respondents how likely they are to recommend the destinations they visited within the wider Bay of Plenty region as places to visit Eastern Bay of Plenty – Subregional Strategy Final report, prepared by TRC Tourism 31082017 Page | 3 Leveraging growth New Zealand is going through a strong period of The Eastern Bay of Plenty subregion is part of both tourism growth, fuelled by increased international the Tourism Bay of Plenty and Tourism Eastland arrivals. We need to capitalise on this to strengthen regions and therefore the growth objectives for this awareness of the destination, increase visitor subregion are a part of those for a wider area. numbers and increase the economic benefits flowing From a visitor perspective, the Eastern Bay of Plenty through to the community. To facilitate this growth is a continuous region with common experiences, some key factors need to be addressed to ensure that opportunities and issues. However, strategic continued high levels of satisfaction are maintained. planning for the subregion is divided between the In addition, New Zealand’s domestic tourism market, two tourism Regional Tourism Organisations which which comprises over 60% of total visitor spend is relate to administrative local government regions also increasing with population growth and strong inward migration. GROWTH TARGETS FOR THE TOURISM BAY OF PLENTY REGION (ENCOMPASSES THE EASTERN BAY OF PLENTY SUBREGION) Grow overall tourism spend in the Grow overall region to $1.45B by 2028 by 4% tourism spend in CAGR the region From 7500 to 9500 Increase employment Right visitors at the right time Improve seasonality Grow capability and increase supply Support new investment Grow international visitors by 5.3% Grow the visitor CAGR source markets Sustain tourisms •Increase engagement with Sutainable Toursim Charter contribution to the regional economy Eastern Bay of Plenty – Subregional Strategy Final report, prepared by TRC Tourism 31082017
Recommended publications
  • 2021 Annual Report
    LION FOUNDATION 2021 ANNUAL REPORT Our aim is to be New Zealand’s leading charitable trust, nationally recognised and respected for helping New Zealanders achieve great things in the community. We value integrity, compelling us to act honestly, ethically and transparently. For 36 years we have been working with NZ communities to make a difference. During this time we have granted over $985 million to support community projects across the country. In the last financial year we distributed more than $35 million to community-based organisations. We’re here to make a difference. Barnardos NZ “We can’t do the work we do without the help of generous supporters like The Lion Foundation.” – Dr Claire Achmad, General Manager Advocacy, Fundraising, Marketing & Communications THETHETHE LION LION LION FOUNDATION FOUNDATIONFOUNDATION | CHAIRMAN | CHAIRMAN AND AND CEO CEO REPORT REPORT Chairman and CEO Report CHAIRMAN’SCHAIRMAN’S REPORT REPORT CHIEFCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S EXECUTIVE’S REPORT REPORT Chairman’sThe LionThe FoundationLion Report Foundation has continued has continued its proud its proudthan inthan March in March 2020, 2020, when, when,as a nationas a nationwe weWhat anWhatChief interesting an interestingExecutive’s end to end our to2019/2020 our Report 2019/2020 financial financial year asyear as record of community fundraising over the past experienced a life changing pandemic. the Covid-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges I have had therecord privilege of community of writing thisfundraising message over to the the pastplatforms experienced disappear a lifeoverseas changing and pandemic.no resulting funding theWell, Covid-19 our 2020/21 pandemic financial presented year unprecedentedhas certainly beenchallenges an year, withyear, $38,296,847with $38,296,847 being beingdistributed distributed to Despiteto these unchartered times, The Lion - not only- not for only The for Lion The Foundation, Lion Foundation, our venue our venueoperators operators and and Lion Foundationsupport community forprojects several throughoutyears.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Plan for the Tarawera River Catchment
    Environment Bay of Plenty P O Box 364 Whakatane NEW ZEALAND Environmental Publication 2003/24 ISSN: 1175-9372 REGIONAL PLAN FOR THE TARAWERA RIVER CATCHMENT 1 February 2004 Environment Bay of Plenty Bay of Plenty Regional Council 1 February 2004 Tarawera River Catchment Plan Reader’s Guide READER’S GUIDE There may be some parts of this regional plan that you are interested in reading. To find these parts quickly, the following guide gives a brief summary of what each chapter is about. Chapter 1 - Introduction: Names the regional plan, outlines its purpose and aims, discusses topics and issues to be managed, the geographical area of the plan, and sets its duration. Chapter 2 - Preparation of the Regional Plan for the Tarawera River Catchment: Provides a summary of how the regional plan was prepared, research undertaken and the people and organisations consulted. Chapter 3 - Statutory Framework: Outlines the primary parts or sections of the Resource Management Act 1991 relevant to the preparation of the regional plan. It also includes definitions of “Issues”, “Objectives”, “Policies”, and “Methods”. Chapter 4 - Policy Framework: Establishes how this regional plan relates to other planning documents at the national, regional and district level. Chapter 5 - Responsibilities: Identifies the principle local body and governmental organisations with resource management responsibilities, and gives a brief resume of their primary functions and duties. Chapter 6 - Physical Description of the Tarawera Catchment: Provides background information on the area covered by the regional plan. Discusses the Tarawera River catchment in four sub-areas, namely the Tarawera Lakes and their catchments, the catchment of the Upper Reach of the Tarawera River, the catchment of the Lower Reach of the Tarawera River, and the Tarawera River mouth.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Industry on Maori Cultural Values: the Case of the Tarawera River
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Commons@Waikato Effects of Industry on Maori Cultural Values: The Case of the Tarawera River: Materoa Dodd Abstract The research is a case study of the relationship between three tribes; Te Arawa, Tuwharetoa ki Kawerau and Ngāti Awa and the Tarawera River during the second half of the 20th century when the river was polluted with effluent from pulp and paper mills. It involves the cultural story of the Tarawera River as told by the iwi (tribes) of the river informed by Maori epistemologies and what has come to be known as a ‗kaupapa Maori research' approach. Reference is made to the history, legends, customs and lifestyle that have arisen from the Materoa Dodd is of Ngati Awa and Ngai Te Rangi descent. relationship between iwi and the river. It includes comments on the pollution of the river from My background is political, socio-cultural and economic members of each iwi. The world views, experiences, and perceptions reported on here have development. I specialise in monitoring international forced a fundamental change on the iwi, a change that has affected their cultural and social development trends and their impact on nation-state relationship to the river. The price of economic development on the river has been cultural economies and indigenous populations. and ecological genocide. The cultural voice echoes a familiar story in indigenous communities. In the Maori context I work as a Senior Lecturer in Development Studies at Waikato the research provides opportunities for further inquiry into determining the socio-cultural, University and conduct Nation Building research about post - economic and political future of the iwi of the river.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ngati Awa Raupatu Report
    THE NGATI AWA RAUPATU REPORT THE NGAT I AWA RAUPATU REPORT WA I 46 WAITANGI TRIBUNAL REPORT 1999 The cover design by Cliä Whiting invokes the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the consequent interwoven development of Maori and Pakeha history in New Zealand as it continuously unfolds in a pattern not yet completely known A Waitangi Tribunal report isbn 1-86956-252-6 © Waitangi Tribunal 1999 Edited and produced by the Waitangi Tribunal Published by Legislation Direct, Wellington, New Zealand Printed by PrintLink, Wellington, New Zealand Text set in Adobe Minion Multiple Master Captions set in Adobe Cronos Multiple Master LIST OF CONTENTS Letter of transmittal. ix Chapter 1Chapter 1: ScopeScopeScope. 1 1.1 Introduction. 1 1.2 The raupatu claims . 2 1.3 Tribal overlaps . 3 1.4 Summary of main åndings . 4 1.5 Claims not covered in this report . 10 1.6 Hearings. 10 Chapter 2: Introduction to the Tribes. 13 2.1 Ngati Awa and Tuwharetoa . 13 2.2 Origins of Ngati Awa . 14 2.3 Ngati Awa today . 16 2.4 Origins of Tuwharetoa. 19 2.5 Tuwharetoa today . .20 2.6 Ngati Makino . 22 Chapter 3: Background . 23 3.1 Musket wars. 23 3.2 Traders . 24 3.3 Missionaries . 24 3.4 The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi . 25 3.5 Law . 26 3.6 Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi. 28 Chapter 4: The Central North Island Wars . 33 4.1 The relevance of the wars to Ngati Awa. 33 4.2 Conclusion . 39 Chapter 5: The Völkner And Fulloon Slayings .
    [Show full text]
  • River Gravel Extraction Compliance Report
    River Gravel Extraction Compliance Report Wiki Mooney, Environmental Compliance Officer and Steve Pickles, Principal Compliance Officer Environment Bay of Plenty Environmental Publication2005/07 April 2005 5 Quay Street P O Box 364 Whakatane NEW ZEALAND ISSN 1175 - 9372 Working with our communities for a better environment Environment Bay of Plenty Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Methodology...................................................................................... 3 Chapter 3: Extraction Volumes and Compliance....................................... 4 Chapter 4: Summary and Conclusion............................................................ 7 Environmental Publication 2005/07 River Gravel Extraction Compliance Report 1 Chapter 1: Introduction This report has been prepared to indicate the level of compliance in respect of consented gravel extraction from rivers in the Bay of Plenty region. This report covers the period July 2001 to December 2004. An activity involving the disturbance of the bed of a river is controlled by section 13 of the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) and therefore requires consent. However, gravel extraction is normally undertaken away from waters edge so as to avoid any sediment contamination of the watercourse. In the Bay of Plenty region, the areas of high gravel concentrations are in the eastern Bay of Plenty rivers. In fact all of the resource consents for gravel extraction are for rivers located within the eastern Bay of Plenty. Individuals and companies who require large volumes of gravel for construction works and building foundations hold resource consents for such activities. Environment Bay of Plenty’s Operations and Rural Services Department also hold resource consents which enable them to remove gravel to prevent erosion and the exacerbation of flooding caused by build-up of the riverbed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sedimentation and Drainage History of Haroharo Caldera and the Tarawera River System, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
    The Sedimentation and Drainage History of Haroharo Caldera and The Tarawera River System, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand Prepared by K A Hodgson and I A Nairn Environment Bay of Plenty Operations Publication 2004/03 August 2004 5 Quay Street P O Box 364 Whakatane NEW ZEALAND ISSN 1176 - 5550 Working with our communities for a better environment Environment Bay of Plenty i Acknowledgements The Department of Conservation (Rotorua Lakes Office) permitted our studies in lake and river reserves. Fletcher Challenge Forests (and its successors) provided detailed contour maps and aerial photographs. Bryan Davy and Hugh Bibby (GNS) provided a pre- publication copy of their paper on seismic imaging in Lake Tarawera. PGSF Contract IANX0201 funded this study. Sedimentation and Drainage History, Tarawera River System Operations Publication 2004/03 Environment Bay of Plenty iii Executive Summary Haroharo caldera has been formed by the coalescence of multiple collapse structures over the last 350 kyr, the latest major collapse accompanying voluminous rhyolite pyroclastic eruptions at ~50 ka. The caldera has formed a sink for precipitation on surrounding catchments, with overflow via the Tarawera River through the Whakatane graben to the sea at ~30 km to NE. Lakes have probably always occupied at least part of the caldera floor, but the early lacustrine history is largely obscured by younger eruptives. Since 26 ka, the Haroharo, Okareka, Rotoma and Tarawera volcanic complexes have grown within the caldera during eleven eruption episodes, confining ten lakes on the caldera margins. Growth of the volcanic complexes has greatly altered drainage paths and ponding areas within and marginal to the caldera, so that the present ~700 km2 caldera catchment area is about half the ~1400 km2 area that drained into the caldera between 26 ka and 9.5 ka.
    [Show full text]
  • East Coast Inquiry District: an Overview of Crown-Maori Relations 1840-1986
    OFFICIAL Wai 900, A14 WAI 900 East Coast Inquiry District: An Overview of Crown- Maori Relations 1840-1986 A Scoping Report Commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal Wendy Hart November 2007 Contents Tables...................................................................................................................................................................5 Maps ....................................................................................................................................................................5 Images..................................................................................................................................................................5 Preface.................................................................................................................................................................6 The Author.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................ 6 Note regarding style........................................................................................................................................... 6 Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter One: Introduction ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Auckland Regional Office of Archives New Zealand
    A supplementary finding-aid to the archives relating to Maori Schools held in the Auckland Regional Office of Archives New Zealand MAORI SCHOOL RECORDS, 1879-1969 Archives New Zealand Auckland holds records relating to approximately 449 Maori Schools, which were transferred by the Department of Education. These schools cover the whole of New Zealand. In 1969 the Maori Schools were integrated into the State System. Since then some of the former Maori schools have transferred their records to Archives New Zealand Auckland. Building and Site Files (series 1001) For most schools we hold a Building and Site file. These usually give information on: • the acquisition of land, specifications for the school or teacher’s residence, sometimes a plan. • letters and petitions to the Education Department requesting a school, providing lists of families’ names and ages of children in the local community who would attend a school. (Sometimes the school was never built, or it was some years before the Department agreed to the establishment of a school in the area). The files may also contain other information such as: • initial Inspector’s reports on the pupils and the teacher, and standard of buildings and grounds; • correspondence from the teachers, Education Department and members of the school committee or community; • pre-1920 lists of students’ names may be included. There are no Building and Site files for Church/private Maori schools as those organisations usually erected, paid for and maintained the buildings themselves. Admission Registers (series 1004) provide details such as: - Name of pupil - Date enrolled - Date of birth - Name of parent or guardian - Address - Previous school attended - Years/classes attended - Last date of attendance - Next school or destination Attendance Returns (series 1001 and 1006) provide: - Name of pupil - Age in years and months - Sometimes number of days attended at time of Return Log Books (series 1003) Written by the Head Teacher/Sole Teacher this daily diary includes important events and various activities held at the school.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 467 405 RC 023 651 AUTHOR Moana, Whare Te; Selby, Rachael TITLE Monitoring a Maori Teacher Training Programme in Aotearoa New Zealand. PUB DATE 1999-07-00 NOTE 11p.; In: Indigenous Education around the World. Workshop Papers from the World Indigenous People's Conference: Education (Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 15-22, 1996); see RC 023 640. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) Speeches/Meeting Papers (150) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biculturalism; *Culturally Relevant Education; *Educational Innovation; Extension Education; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Indigenous Personnel; Indigenous Populations; Language Maintenance; *Maori (People); *Preservice Teacher Education; Program Descriptions; Rural Education; School Community Relationship; *Teacher Education Programs IDENTIFIERS New Zealand; *Program Monitoring ABSTRACT For years, Maori tribes have wanted their own people to be trained as teachers and to return to teach their own language and culture in their tribal regions. Many Maori who returned from colleges of education had absorbed too much of European New Zealanders' ways and did not meet their community's expectations. Maori-education preschools were graduating 5-year- olds who were bilingual, Maori-English speakers, but Maori parents and communities became increasingly concerned that state primary-school teachers were unprepared to continue or maintain these students' Maori language development. Maori communities challenged the educational system to become more sensitive to
    [Show full text]
  • Points Statement
    STstatement.pdf 7 10/11/14 2:27 pm NOVEMBER 2014 POINTS STATEMENT a luxury Name win trip to Fiji Member Name Address valued $10 000 Suburb at over , ! Town/Postcode Points received 14 June 2014 - 31 October 2014 between (Points allocated for spend between April and August 2014) FIJI’S CRUISE LINE PROGRAMME PARTNER POINTS RECEIVED Hydroflow 2,000 Allied Concrete 6,000 Hirepool 10,000 Waikato Milking 2,000 Hi-Tech Enviro 2,000 Every reward you order before 31 March 2015 gives you a chance to win! Points Received 22,000 Points Redeemed 15,000 New 125,000 Balance Visit rewards-shop.co.nz and login with your personal email address and Update your account in 3 easy steps: password to order rewards online. 1. Visit smart-trade .co.nz/my-account 2. Enter your personal email address Call 0800 99 76278 3. Set your new password Monday to Friday 8:30am - 5pm. Now you’re ready to get more great rewards! Email [email protected] along with your contact details and desired reward. * Total points received 22,000 Smart Trade International Ltd, PO Box 370, WMC, Hamilton 3240 *If your total points received does not add up, it may be a result of a reward cash top up, points transfer or manual points issue. Please call us if you have any queries. All information is correct as at 31 October 2014. Conditions apply. Go online for more details. GIVE YOUR POINTS A BOOST! Over 300 businesses offering Smart-Trade reward points. To earn points from any of the companies listed below, contact the business, express your desire to earn points and discuss opening an account.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018: New Zealand's Equal-2Nd Warmest Year on Record
    New Zealand Climate Summary: 2018 Issued: 8 January 2019 2018: New Zealand’s equal-2nd warmest year on record Temperature Annual temperatures were above average (+0.51°C to +1.20°C above the annual average) across the majority of New Zealand, including much of the North Island as well as the western and southern South Island. A small strip of well above average (>1.20°C from average) temperatures were observed in southern Manawatu-Whanganui. Elsewhere, near average (within -0.50°C to +0.50°C of average) temperatures occurred in parts of southern Canterbury, Otago, small parts of Auckland and the Far North. 2018 was the equal 2nd-warmest year on record for New Zealand, based on NIWA’s seven- station series which began in 1909. Rainfall Yearly rainfall in 2018 was above normal (120-149% of the annual normal) across much of the eastern and upper South Island, as well as parts of Wellington, Wairarapa, Bay of Plenty, northern Waikato, and Auckland. Well above normal rainfall (>149% of normal) was observed in portions of southern Canterbury. Rainfall was near normal (80-119% of normal) for the remainder of New Zealand. Soil moisture 2018 began with below or well below normal soil moisture nearly nationwide, but soil moisture in the North Island and upper South Island gradually increased during January. Widespread heavy rainfall from ex-tropical cyclones Fehi and Gita during February resulted in well above normal soil moisture across most of New Zealand. Near to above normal soil moisture persisted through autumn, with near normal soil moisture widespread during the winter.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Examination of Māori Economic Development: a Ngāti Awa Perspective’
    A Critical Examination of Māori Economic Development: A Ngāti Awa Perspective James Daniel Mather PhD 2014 ‘A Critical Examination of Māori Economic Development: A Ngāti Awa Perspective’ A Critical Examination of Māori Economic Development: A Ngāti Awa Perspective James Daniel Mather A thesis submitted to the Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 2014 Department of Economics Page 2 of 300 ‘A Critical Examination of Māori Economic Development: A Ngāti Awa Perspective’ ABSTRACT This thesis provides a critical examination of Māori economic development with particular emphasis on the Eastern Bay of Plenty iwi of Ngāti Awa. A ‘development patterns framework’ was employed in order to explore key patterns and characteristics associated with Ngāti Awa development from the arrival of Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand, the subsequent colonisation by Britain, and the outcome of these two very different settlement patterns. The preliminary sections of the thesis discuss the relevant social, cultural, political and economic contexts that are used to build the multi-layered historical foundation of the research. The underlying evidential base includes a comprehensive literature review of historical records such as examination of the Ngāti Awa Treaty of Waitangi claim, as well as a comparative analysis of alternative indigenous development models in both non-tribal and international contexts. The research approach was designed with two aims: Firstly, to clarify what is meant by ‘Maori Economic Development’ – an approach that allows the researcher to refine both its meaning and practical application. And secondly, to provide the foundation for the field research and to elicit key findings from a series of interviews conducted with ‘key informants’.
    [Show full text]