PLASTIC MANAGEMENT IN

NATIONAL SOLID DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

5 NOVEMBER 2019

MALAYSIA NATIONAL STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION ON MARINE LITTER I Klana Beach Resort, Port Dickson TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

AFTER BEFORE FEDERALIZATION FEDERALIZATION 2011 Federalization and Privatization of Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Municipal Solid Waste) Enforcement on Separation at Source (ICI & C&D Waste) 2018

2007 2015 2020 2006 THE WAY Under Purview Solid Waste Enforcement on 40% Waste FORWARD Of Local Authority and Public Cleansing Separation Reduction to Act 171 Management Act At Source Landfill (Act 672) (Household) 30% Rate SOLID WASTE GENERATION IN MALAYSIA

SOLID WASTE COMPOSTION

• Increase Of Solid Waste Generation 44.5% Food Waste 13.2% Plastic 13,686,824 tonnes / year 8.5% Paper 2017 12.1% Diapers

13,830,014 tonnes / year 5.8% Garden Waste 3.3% Glass 2018 2.7% Metal 3.1% Textiles 1.6% Tetra Pak 1.8% Rubber 1.17 kg / person / day 0.4% Leather 32 million population in 2018 0.5% Others 1.4% Wood 1.3% HHW

Source : Survey on Solid Waste Composition, Characteristics & Existing Practices of Solid Waste Recycling in Malaysia,2012 RECYCLING RATE IN MALAYSIA

2017 Recycled - 2,865,071.00 Mt / year 21%

2018 Recycled - 3,362,327.98 Mt / year 24.6% Study conducted by SWCorp

2019 Recycled - 3,880,732.21 Mt / year 28.06%

METAL ALUMINIUM GLASS, GLASS, IRON, IRON, 3.52%, (ALUMINIUM, GLASS, 8.68% 1.54% 0.01% 2.07% 118,513.90Mt IRON), 1.06% 248,744Mt 59,337Mt 51,630.0Mt 41,023.50Mt 180Mt ALUMINIUM, 12.88% 0.01%, 499,944.49Mt 181.52Mt PLASTIC PLASTIC, PLASTIC, 38.19% 46.48%, 40.34% 1,565,712.77 1,094,255Mt 1,562,730.52 Mt PAPER, Mt 48.45%, PAPER 1629210.69Mt PAPER, 50.98% 45.30% 1,458,431Mt 1,758,126.68 Mt

% , 2017 % PLASTIC RECYCLING, 2018 % PLASTIC RECYCLING, 2019

5 Note:Result was presented to National Recycling Rate Committee and endorsed by the members - JPSPN, MITI, MESTECC, DOSM, DOE ISSUES ON PLASTICS

Harmful to environment Dealing with Plastic Human Health Alternatives and oceans Waste

Impacts Been 50% of Need Exposure Lack to 700 found in plastic 1000 to of species more used Years chemicals affordable than once & to through alternatives 60% of throw decompose the seabirds away food chain 100% of sea turtle

6 WHAT CAN WE DO WITH PLASTIC WASTE

Plastic Recycling Process

Research: As an aggregate plastic resin replacement in asphalt mixtures for road surfacing. Plastic flakes

As fuel to the industry

Produce diesel oil Recover the energy 7 INITIATIVES TO MANAGE PLASTIC WASTE

Campaign by Government National Recycling Day - MESTECC, KPKT, KWP

PerKISS

Waste To Art Competition

Modul 3R

Commercial, Industrial, & Institutional Solid Waste Regulations 2018 - Separation At Source 8 INITIATIVES TO MANAGE PLASTIC WASTE

EISB • Kedah • Perlis AFSB • WP KL • WP Putrajaya • Pahang

SWMESB • • Negeri Sembilan • Melaka WAY FORWARD

INTEGRATED WASTE-TO-ENERGY WASTE (WTE) FACILITIES MANAGEMENT EXTENDED CONTINOUS FACILITIES PRODUCER CAMPAIGN & Towards Direct to Landfill RESPONSIBILITY AWARENESS (EPR) Continuous CEPA Towards Circular Economy THANK YOU

Prepared by;

NATIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

5 NOVEMBER 2019

MALAYSIA NATIONAL STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION ON MARINE LITTER I Klana Beach Resort, Port Dickson