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Index

Aboriginal 38, 39, 64, 177, 178, 390, 394, 395 Athabasca River 286, 289 British 39, 321, 362, 365, 405 Acidification 19, 71, 74 Atlantic Ocean 180, 261 Army engineers 321 Acid rain 305 Australia 34, 35, 38, 40, 51, 55, 61, 65, 67, 94, Columbia 271, 275, 290, 291 Acid sulphate soils 72, 74, 123 97, 110, 268, 275, 346, 350, 353, 397 Broken Hill 157, 180, 189, 195, 196, 367 Action Plan 76, 314 Australian National University 364, 366 Proprietary Company Limited 189, 190, 194 Adelaide 73, 76, 77, 134, 169, 174, 180, 397 Avon Dam 401 Water Board 194 Agreement 40, 75, 104, 123, 228, 251, 290, 341, Avon River 397 Water Supply Act 192 355 Water Supply and Sewerage Act 194 Agricultural 16, 17, 44, 65, 76, 81–3, 94, 122, Bailey, Arthur 151 Water Supply Company 192–4 171, 183, 206, 224, 232, 242, 296, 304, 305, Bangladesh 323, 336 Water Supply Syndicate 191, 192 386 Bank 312, 329, 363, 368 Broom 170, 393 Agricultural land 13, 15, 107, 126, 207, 228, Banking 363 Burdekin River 125, 126, 128, 129, 188, 189 240, 247, 284, 325, 328 Barrier Ranges and Broken Hill Water Supply Burrinjuck Dam 361 Agricultural production 96, 107, 110, 122, 216, Syndicate 191 235, 264, 387, 388 Barron River 184, 186, 187 Cairns 184, 186–8 Agriculture 10, 15, 59, 64, 68, 83, 107, 123, Barron Water Resources Plan 187, 188 CALFED 235, 236 125, 165, 169, 204, 209, 215, 223, 263, Bathurst 362, 364 CALFED-Bay Delta Program 229–31, 351 275, 295, 298, 302, 312, 314, 319, 321, Bay of Bengal 319 California 30, 38, 202, 204, 205, 207–9, 215 335, 403 Bay of Triton 379–81 Aqueduct 224, 290 Airborne Laser Scanning 24 Beal, Jack 119 Bay-Delta Authority 232 Alamo Canal 226, 227 Beck Plan 211 Bay-Delta Program 240 Albany 151, 155, 365 Beijing 296, 297, 300, 301, 307–9, 312 Development Company 226 Albany River 276 Benefit 22, 23, 27, 35, 77, 83, 84, 102, 105, Irrigation Management Information System Alberta 211, 275, 290, 291 110, 111, 116, 122, 123, 126, 147, 171, 237, 235 Albuquerque 251, 252 249, 276, 290, 292, 312–14, 387, 395, 405, 411 Seven Party Agreement 241 ALCAN See Aluminium Company of Canada Benthic organism 29 Urban Water Conservation Council 236 Algal 109, 187 Benthic species 109 Water Code 229 Algal bloom 30, 74, 77, 239, 403, 411 BHP See Broken Hill Proprietary Company Water Plan 216, 229, 240 Algeria 379 Limited Water Resources Development Bound Act All-American Canal 217, 226–8, 243 Bihar 326, 331 224 Alpine 55, 56, 92, 103–5 Biodiversity 19, 44, 71 Canada 38, 209, 211, 261, 349, 351 Alternative 27, 238, 357 Biota 32, 33 Canada Water Act 272 Aluminium Company of Canada 277, 279 Biskra 379 Caniapiscau River 280 Alva B. Adams Tunnel 245 Black Buck 338 Canning Basin 393 Anadromous fish 231 Blainey, Geoffrey 157 Cap 76–8, 87 Andhra Pradesh 331, 340 Blowering Dam 96 Capacity 240, 300, 309, 323, 384, 398 Aquaculture 72, 109, 110, 313 Blue-green-alga 74 Captain Arthur Lawley 370 Aquatic 22, 32, 34, 72, 86, 101, 206, 273, 283, Bonneville Unit 255, 256 Captain Dasture 331 313, 338 Boundary Waters Treaty 42, 273, 291, 292 Captain Franc¸ois Elie Roudaire 379 ecosystem 33, 109, 209, 273 Bowen River 189 Captain James Stirling 151 species 32, 34, 240, 274 Bowen Shire 189 Cardinia Reservoir 403 Arable land 14, 15, 19, 53, 62 Brackish 110, 151, 177, 215, 238, 253, 329 Cataract Dam 361, 401 Arbitration 43 Bradfield, Bill 362 Cataract River 397 Argyle Diamond Mine 387, 388 Bradfield, John, J.C. 125–8, 361 Cauvery River 331, 340 Arid 16, 54, 62, 75, 140, 148, 203, 250, 297, 312, Bradfield Scheme 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal 340 319, 320, 325 132, 149 C-BT Project See Colorado-Big Thompson Arkansas River 247, 248 Brahmaputra River 319, 323, 326, 327, 330, Project Arsenic 64, 326 331, 335, 336 CeNAWP See Central North American Water Artificial recharge 238, 329 Brazil 391 Project Asia 4–6, 169, 314, 387 Bridge, Ernie 176, 393 Central Arizona Project 99, 242 Asian Development Bank 337 Brine: Central North American Water Project 284, Assam 326 discharge 238 286 Assessment 23, 25–8, 36, 43, 45, 86, 111, 121, disposal 355, 358 Central Utah Project 243, 253, 254, 256, 351 122, 171, 335, 342 Brisbane 361, 362 Central Utah Project Completion Act 255, 256

429

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40421-2 - Inter-Basin Water Transfer: Case Studies from Australia, United States, Canada, China and India Fereidoun Ghassemi and Ian White Index More information

430 INDEX

Central Utah Water Conservation District 255, Contaminant 26, 74, 206, 217, 230, 266 Disease 18, 28, 29, 152, 272, 314, 327 256 Contamination 74, 109, 252, 265, 303, 325, 326 Displaced 301, 327, 328 Central Valley 201, 208, 211, 233 Continental Divide 201, 244, 245, 247, 251 Dispute 36, 40, 75, 96, 220, 240, 273, 281, 330, Central Valley Project 216, 217, 222, 224, Coolgardie 151, 153, 160, 369 355 231–3, 246, 348 Coolgardie Goldfields Water Supply: Domestic 10, 20, 81–3, 110, 126, 141, 152, 154, Central Valley Project Improvement Act 223, Construction Bill 157 188, 300, 302 232, 351 Loan Bill 153, 162, 164 Dorman Long and Co. 362 Chaffy, George 226 Cooper Creek 126, 129, 134, 140, 141 Drainage 16, 28, 31, 71, 72, 109, 122, 242, 298, Chambal River 341 Copi Hollow 197, 415 306, 314 Charles H. Boustead Tunnel 247 Cordeaux Dam 401 Dridan, J.R. 194 Chemicals 74, 266, 273, 275, 303, 313, 325, 394 Cordeaux River 397 Drought 59, 60, 87, 104, 110, 125, 126, 129, 143, Chenab River 331 Corporatisation 101, 102 190, 191, 195, 212, 215, 221, 230, 232, 238, Chennai 330, 331, 338 Cost 23, 26, 27, 61, 78, 81, 84, 96, 102–5, 107, 239, 244, 249, 252, 297, 304, 305, 307, 313, Cherrapunjee 321 111, 113, 116, 119, 122, 123, 146, 155, 170, 326, 330, 361 Chhattisgarh 340 178, 208, 210, 211, 217, 220, 227, 237, 274, Dryland 4, 31, 71, 83, 84, 116 Chicago Diversion 281 281, 284–6, 288, 290, 301, 307, 308, 311, Dust Bowl 148, 208 Chicago River 281 312, 314, 322, 325, 327, 329, 335, 336, 338, Duveyrier, Henri 379 Chiefly, Ben 92, 95, 362, 366, 368 341, 379, 387, 402 Dysentery 152, 346 Chiefly, Patrick 362 Cost-benefit 37, 116, 117, 121, 123, 149, 290, China 7, 9, 13, 19, 22, 270, 295, 319, 345, 349, 338, 342, 387, 406 Earthquake 25, 219–21, 231, 311, 336, 352 352, 357 Cost effective 34, 113, 215, 236, 342, 357, 402 East Bay 220, 221 Chott Melrhir 379 Cotton 384, 385, 393–5 Municipal Utility District 220 Chott Rharsa 379 Council of Great Lakes Governors 273 Eastern Route Scheme 308, 309, 311, 313 Churchill Falls 270 Council of the Australian Governments 39, 77, EBMUD See East Bay Municipal Utility Churchill-Nelson Diversion 279, 346, 349 78, 84, 85 District Churchill River 270, 279, 285, 286, 289 Couston, James 158, 159 EC See Electrical conductivity Clarence River 107, 109–11, 113, 117, 121–3 Crop 15, 19, 30, 31, 64, 117, 130, 131, 184, 186, Ecology 77, 104, 313, 402 Clean Water Act 206 204, 209, 232, 264, 275, 305, 386 Ecological 29, 32–4, 43, 72, 78, 80, 110, 177, 196, Climate 54, 83, 92, 131, 139, 140, 215, 262, 270, CSIRO 54, 62, 81, 86 238, 283, 284, 289, 306, 312, 327, 337, 341 295, 297, 320, 379 CSR Limited 388 Economic 22, 23, 29, 35, 37, 43, 77, 79, 86, 87, Climate change 12, 13, 24, 25, 56, 81, 82, 86, 87, Cultivation 53, 298 101, 105, 110, 111, 123, 147, 171, 210, 166, 167, 208, 209, 216, 230, 239, 265, 270, Cultural 36, 394, 395 237, 239, 273, 283–5, 288, 291, 303–5, 305, 316, 326, 330, 402 Curtin, John 363, 368 313, 328 Cloud seeding 104, 239, 257, 355 CUP See Central Utah Project Economy 54, 65, 79, 81, 86, 215, 230, 262, 296, Coachella Canal 217, 228, 236 CUWCD See Central Utah Water Conservancy 312, 319 Coachella Valley 226, 227 District Ecosystem 11, 15, 19, 22, 23, 30–5, 40, 54, 59, COAG See Council of the Australian CVP See Central Valley Project 77, 78, 83, 84, 92, 109, 149, 165, 196, 209, Governments CVPIA See Central Valley Project 231, 240, 265, 274, 292, 313, 325, 327, 342, Coffey, David, D. 117 Improvement Act 393, 394, 399, 405 Colonel Robert Bradford Marshall 223 CWCB See Colorado Water Conservation Edgar Dam 409 Colorado 207, 244, 249 Board Education 237, 250, 257, 275, 329, 343, 344 Colorado-Big Thompson Project 243, 244, 246, Efficiency 20, 22, 77, 78, 81–6, 121, 123, 133, 247 Dam 97, 118, 119, 128, 129, 154, 181, 223, 270, 149, 186, 213, 284, 322, 328 Colorado River 99, 211, 216–8, 226, 228, 232, 292, 300, 306, 323, 326, 328, 336 Electrical conductivity 187 247, 250, 253 Damanganga River 341 Electricity 120, 126, 149, 223, 238, 245, 249, Aqueduct 217, 226, 229, 243, 348 Danjiangkou Dam 310, 314 277, 284, 292, 305, 402, 406 Basin 209, 210, 240, 285 Darling Pipeline 195 El Nin˜o 55, 59, 141, 326 Basin Project Act 242 Darling Range 153, 159, 167, 346, 369 El Vado Dam 252 Basin Salinity Control Act 242 Darling River 192, 194, 195 Endangered 73 Basin Salinity Control Program 242 Scheme 195 species 36, 256, 338, 341, 343 Compact 42, 240, 355 Darwin 397 Species Act 215, 223, 252, 255 Salinity 242 Deccan Plateau 323 Endocrine disruptors 11, 74, 206, 265, 275, 354 Colorado Springs 248 Decision-making 43, 44, 85, 273, 284 Energy 238, 239, 262, 274, 300 Colorado Water Conservation Board 249, 250 Deforestation 207, 298, 326, 336, 353 Environment 16, 19, 84, 87, 102, 104, 109, 147, Columbia River 211, 286 Degradation 19, 20, 22, 53, 71, 83, 87, 110, 231, 165, 217, 230, 233, 239, 249, 265, 284, 305, Commonwealth Bank 363 272 306, 315 Communist Party 364 de Lesseps, Ferdinand 379–81 Environmental 10, 22–4, 30, 53, 85, 102, 103, Community 76, 85, 86, 101, 102, 105, 107, 110, Delhi 330 107, 110, 121–3, 207, 210, 213, 236, 238, 121–3, 167, 168, 171, 236, 237, 257, 301, Demand 284, 314 256, 273, 284, 288, 301, 305, 306, 312, 313, 314, 327, 338, 340, 343, 394, 403 Depletion 44, 205, 313 329, 382 Compensation 43, 212, 284, 314, 328 Depression 145, 379, 381 assessment 28, 36, 102, 393 Condenser 151 Derby 395 degradation 31, 76, 107, 222, 306 Conflict 27, 34, 39, 40, 43, 85, 212, 213, 242, Derwent River 405, 408 flow 23, 30–5, 78, 82, 83, 87, 102, 104, 107, 276, 290, 314, 328, 343, 355, 406 Desalination 27, 86, 123, 168, 174, 176, 177, 252, 401, 403, 410, 411 Conjunctive: 215, 221, 229, 235, 238, 253, 257, 312, 329, impact 28, 33, 37, 70, 101, 102, 137, 149, 166, use 24, 256, 257, 329, 338, 354 355, 358, 402 176, 240, 255, 289, 290, 300, 313, 327, management 209, 229, 237, 238, 354 Desert 295, 297 341, 342, 345, 357, 390, 399, 401, 402, water management program 238 Devils Gate Power Station 408 404, 409 Conservation 31, 73, 83, 102, 107, 109, 215, Diamantina River 129, 135, 140, 141, 397 impact assessment 315, 333, 336, 340, 393 220, 225, 234, 244, 249, 254, 256, 272, 284, Diamond Gorge Dam 170, 177 management plan 333, 336 406 Digital Elevation Model 140 Environmentalists 78, 105, 212, 220, 223, 326, Consumptive use 186, 206 Dilution Flow 390, 401 333, 403

INDEX 431

Erosion 5, 16, 26, 27, 29, 30, 44, 71, 72, 107, Gardener, Henry 253 Habitat 30, 32, 101, 104, 205, 212, 223, 232, 109, 111, 146, 148, 272, 283, 284 Garland Canals 331 239, 253, 271, 272, 274, 283, 337, 405, 409 Estuary 33, 109, 110, 409 Garrison River 289 Haihe River 299, 301, 302, 304, 307 Eucumbene River 91 GATT 291 Hanjiang River 310 Eungella Dam 188 GDP See Gross Domestic Product Hannan, Patrick 151, 160 Europe 362 Geography 201, 215, 261, 295, 319, 379 Harper, N.W. 161 Eutrophication 30, 74, 313 Geographic Information System 140, 141 Harvey O. Banks Pumping Plant 224 Evaporation 13, 25, 27, 55, 58, 71, 111, 125, Geology 24, 26, 139, 379 Health 16, 29, 32, 83, 84, 102, 109, 110, 171, 128, 129, 141, 142, 145, 149, 151, 180, 202, Geomorphology 29, 30 209, 217, 230, 237, 272, 274, 275, 283, 315, 204, 209, 242, 297, 299, 305, 321, 379, 382, Georgina River 141 338, 344, 354 386, 405 Germany 155, 157, 158 Heavy metals 74, 267, 275, 326, 354 Eyre, Edward John 139, 141 Gila River 285 Hebei 308, 309 Gilbert River 135 Heilong River 299 Fadden, Arthur 368 Gippsland 404 Helena River 153, 346, 369 Fauna 74, 105, 176, 196, 327, 337, 394, 411 GIS See Geographic Information System Henty River 407 Feasibility 24, 25, 45, 94, 104, 111, 122, 123, Glacier 304, 327 Herbert River 125, 126, 128 126, 128, 132, 172, 244, 253, 254, 332, 334, Glen Canyon Dam 204, 240, 253 Herbicide 19, 206, 325 336–8, 382, 393 Global warming 11, 13, 19, 58, 87, 92, 209, 292, Herodotus 379 Ferguson, Mephan 157, 158 327, 343, 345, 357 Heron Reservoir 217 Fertiliser 15, 16, 206, 237, 304, 325, 385, 394 Godavari Delta 321 Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct 217, 219, 222, 348, Finlayson, James 158 Godavari River 323, 325, 330 351, 357 Fish 29, 30, 33, 35, 77, 101, 109, 110, 122, 142, Godavari Water Dispute Tribunal Award 340 High Court 96, 363, 368, 406 211, 212, 223, 232, 249, 252–4, 271, 274, Gold 109, 139, 151, 153, 223, 346, 364, 365, 370 High Line Canal 254 282, 283, 289, 327, 328, 382, 403, 405, Goldfields 151–3, 365, 369 Himalaya 295, 323, 331 409–11 and Agricultural Areas Water Supply Himalayan rivers 332 Fisheries 19, 28, 29, 32, 137, 209, 254, 272, 284, Scheme 162, 163, 170 Himalayan Rivers Development Component 291, 313, 335, 336, 410 Pipeline Scheme 151, 154, 346, 369, 370 331, 335 Fisher Power Station 408 Gold rush 215, 218 Hodgson, T.C. 154, 159 Fisher River 408 Gordon Power Station 408, 409 Holistic 32 Fishing 77, 211, 283 Gordon River 405, 409 Holistic methods 33 Fish kill 72, 110, 411 Gordon River Power Development Scheme 409 Hong Kong 387 Fish mortality 401 Granby Dam 245 Hoover Dam 99, 240, 242 Fitzroy River 170, 173, 177, 178, 384, 393 GRAND Canal 286 Hoskins, G.Y.C. 157 Flinders River 125, 126, 129, 135 Grand Canal 300, 307, 309 Huaihe River 299, 301, 304, 305, 307 Flood 13, 61, 72, 87, 91, 111, 121, 128, 140, 170, Grand Lake 244, 245 Huanghe (Yellow) River 307 188, 207, 210, 223, 224, 269, 275, 297, 300, Gravity 25, 28, 111, 114, 119, 125, 126, 129, Huang-Huai-Hai Plain 295, 301, 310 304–6, 314, 315, 326, 330, 335, 338, 387 135, 147, 174, 184, 218, 235, 275, 276, 309, Hudson Bay 261, 279, 286, 289 Flooding 30, 139, 141, 221, 231, 304, 379 311, 332, 338 Hudson, William 92, 95, 366 Floodplain 29, 31, 33, 72, 101, 102, 207, 298, Great Artesian Basin 67, 75, 139, 141, 149 Huon River 409 300 Great Basin 253, 254 Hyderabad 330 Flora 74, 105, 107, 196, 327, 337, 394, 411 Great Boomerang Scheme 147, 149 Hydrocarbon 74 Flow 25, 30, 34, 126, 129, 188, 240 Great Dividing Range 51, 54, 86, 107, 118, 125, Hydro-electric 27, 28, 36, 66, 94, 98, 111, 118, Fly River 397 129, 147, 184, 362 123, 126, 147, 149, 176, 186, 218, 228, 248, Folsom Dam 208 Great Indian Bustard 338 276, 281, 284, 286, 292, 300 Food 15, 16, 19, 53, 77, 86, 110, 209, 305, 322, Great Lake 405, 408 Commission 406 335, 342, 386 Great Lake Scheme 407 Commission Act 406 Ford, William 151 Great Lakes 202, 210, 261, 264, 271, 273, 276, Hydrogeology 26, 205 Forest 71, 77, 107, 110, 131, 157, 167, 208, 209, 285–7, 292 Hydrology 12, 13, 25, 91, 140, 223, 264, 379, 253, 263, 271, 282–4, 298, 300, 305, 327, Basin 292 386, 390 328, 336, 338, 340 Basin Diversions 281, 349 Hydro-power 28, 105, 107, 111, 122, 170, 187, Forestry 59, 83, 265 Charter 273 246, 270, 279, 300, 301, 305, 321, 324, 330, Forrest, Alexander 384 Great Plains 201, 261 335, 338, 388, 390, 397, 400, 405 Forrest, John 153, 156–8, 160, 161, 364, 370 Great Salt Lake 253 Hydro Tasmania 411 Forth River 408 Green, Francis 361 Fountain Valley Conduit 248 Greenhouse 28, 101, 103, 174, 177, 178, 272, Idriess, Ion 147, 149, 367 France 366 292 IID See Imperial Irrigation District Freeman, Ralph 362 Green Mountain Dam 245 IJC See International Joint Commission Free Trade 17 Green River 254 Illinois-Michigan Canal 281 Free Trade Agreement 288, 290, 291, 293 Greenvale Reservoir 403 Illinois River 281 Fremantle 151, 157, 369, 370 Gross Domestic Product 65, 262, 296, 307, 314, Impact 22, 26–8, 36, 77, 86, 87, 102, 105, Freshwater 8, 13, 19, 33, 137, 149, 177, 206, 320, 336 109–11, 121, 123, 131, 205, 209, 238, 272, 224, 238, 239, 264, 274, 286, 289, 291, 299, Groundwater 8, 11, 12, 16, 22, 26, 39, 66, 68, 273, 281, 284, 292, 301, 313, 338, 350, 382 345 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 83, 84, 86, 141, 149, Imperial Dam 191, 242 Friant Dam 208 151, 168, 187, 204, 207, 216, 225, 238, 264, Imperial Irrigation District 227, 228, 236 Frigate Dam 281 298, 301, 303–6, 315, 322, 325, 329, 335, Imperial Valley 226–8 Fryingpan-Arkansas Project 243, 247 342, 390, 393, 402, 403 India 7, 9, 19, 22, 38, 42, 319, 350, 352, 353 FTA See Free Trade Agreement Gujarat 325 Indian Peninsula 91 Gulf of Carpentaria 184 Indian Tribe 255 GAB See Great Artesian Basin Gulf of Gabe´s 379 Indian Wolf 338 Gabe´s 379–81 Gulf of Mexico 201 Indigenous 23, 27, 36, 38, 39, 84, 187, 279, 283, Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta 336, 353 Guthega Pondage 96 284, 292, 301, 343, 396, 402 Ganga River 319, 323, 325–7, 330, 331, 335, 336 Guthega Project 96 Indira Gandhi Canal 319, 331

432 INDEX

Indonesia 393 Labor Party 362–4, 368 Luni River 335 Indus River 319, 323 La Grande (James Bay) Diversion 280, 349 Lyons, Joseph 368 Indus Waters Treaty 42 La Grande River 270, 280 Industrial 20, 66, 70, 111, 114, 132, 223, 232, La Grange sub-basin 393, 395 Mackenzie River 264, 275, 286, 289 246, 248, 305 Lake Argyle 174, 384, 386, 389, 390 Macleay River 113, 114, 123, 361 Industry 10, 82, 107, 110, 147, 149, 165, 171, Lake Bonneville 253 Macquarie perch 401 302, 403 Lake Cethana 408 Madhya Pradesh 341 Infrastructure 54, 72, 78, 83, 111, 188, 212, 215, Lake Eucumbene 97, 104 Magnum Diversion Scheme 289 230, 237, 239, 247, 250, 275, 301, 307, 312, Lake Erie 281 Mahanadi River 330, 335 314, 402 Lake Eyre 51, 55, 61, 75, 131, 139, 143, 146, Maher, John 153, 160 Inland sea 379–82 365 Malaria 327 Inner Mongolia 300, 312 Lake Gordon 405, 409 Malnutrition 16 Insecticide 385, 387 Lake Granby 245 Management 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 32, 34, 35, 39, Insect pest 384, 387 Lake Havasu 229 74, 78, 84, 94, 101, 102, 122, 194, 213, 223, Institution 18, 41, 273, 306, 329, 342 Lake Huron 281, 286, 287 230, 240, 253, 267, 272, 284, 291, 292, 306, Institutional 84, 215, 314, 315 Lake Jindabyne 104 312, 329 Integrated 16, 18, 43, 45, 75, 78, 84, 122, 123, Lake King William 407 Manitoba 279, 284 230, 231, 240, 273, 306, 329 Lake Mackenzie 408 - Hydro 279, 280 catchment management 282, 292, 357 Lake Manitoba 289 Manning River 113–15, 123 Water Supply Scheme 167, 168 Lake Mathews 229 Mannum-Adelaide Pipeline 183 Integration 22, 214 Lake Mead 204, 242 Mao Zedong 308 International Joint Commission 273, 291, 292 Lake Michigan 281, 287 Mapleton Canal 254 International Water Management Institute 342, Lake Nipigon 276 Mareeba-Dimbulah 180 344 Lake Ontario 273 Irrigation Scheme 184, 187, 347 Inter-State Water Dispute Act 330 Lake Parangana 408, 411 Irrigation Area 185, 186 Investigation 24, 26, 87, 92, 94, 100, 122, 123, Lake Pedder 405, 409 Market 17, 37, 38, 43, 64, 82, 101, 110, 153, 176, 126, 128, 131, 155, 169, 181, 187, 244, 247, Lake Powell 204, 253, 257 232, 284, 296, 312, 314, 385, 387 251, 253, 332, 411 Lake Rowallan 408 Master Plan 86, 87 Ireland 369 Lake Superior 264, 276, 281, 285, 287 McKell, William 366 Irrigated 14, 64, 83, 101, 186 Lake Torrens 131, 145, 146 MDBC See Murray-Darling Commission land 15, 64, 83, 122, 204, 227, 246, 257, 322 Lake Wellington 405 MDIA See Mareeba-Dimbulah Irrigation Area Irrigation 10, 14, 16, 17, 26, 28, 29, 36, 66, 68, Lake Williston 289 Mediterranean Sea 144, 379, 380 70, 77, 82–5, 94, 103, 107, 111, 114, 116, Lake Winnipeg 270, 279, 284–6 Mekong River 19, 301, 314 126, 147, 189, 204, 207, 210, 213, 247, 248, Land 19, 70, 86, 87, 126, 226 Commission 42 267, 270, 274, 275, 298, 300, 306, 312, 314, clearing 31, 71 Melbourne 82, 94, 121, 368, 403 319, 321, 325, 330, 335, 338, 342, 386 cover 263, 297 Melbourne Water 404 Ivanhoe Plain 384, 388 degradation 7, 10, 17, 53, 83 Memorandum of Understanding 236, 389, 393, IWMI See International Water Management subsidence 11, 205, 222, 238, 301, 311, 313 396 Institute use 23, 25, 64, 203, 239, 387, 394, 409 Menindee: IWSS See Integrated Water Supply Scheme LANDSAT 143 Lakes 180, 192, 196 Lang, T.A. 95 Lakes Storage Scheme 195 James Bay 276, 280, 286 Large-scale 19, 34, 35, 71, 87, 107, 211, 263, Water Conservation Act 195 James, David 190 284, 290, 292, 293, 312, 321, 326, 330, 393 Menzies, Robert 95, 96, 364, 368 Jensen Unit 256 La Trobe River 404 Merigan, E.L. 95 Jiangsu 308, 309 Launceston 405, 408 Mersey-Forth Hydro-electric Scheme 408 Jindabyne Dam 91, 104 Lead 190, 193 Mersey River 408, 411 Jurisdiction 38, 40, 41, 84, 273, 284, 292, 314, Legislation 37–40, 71, 75, 95, 153, 275, 292, Metropolitan Water District 218, 227–9 355 306, 363, 410 Mexico 209, 218, 227, 240, 242, 286 Legislative 159, 215, 230, 291 Microclimate 28 Kalgoorlie 151, 153, 154, 160, 170, 369 Lemmon, Nelson 92, 366 Middle Route Scheme 308, 310 Karnataka 324 Lemonthyme Power Station 408 Mine 74, 189, 267 Karstic 301 Leopard 338 Mining 20, 74, 82, 109, 141, 149, 165, 171, 188, Kemano Power Plant 279 Levee 230, 231 190, 194, 267 Kenny Dam 277 Liaohe River 299, 301, 304, 305 Missi Falls 279 Kenogami River 276, 279 Liberal Party 368, 369 Mississippi River 204, 208, 281 Kerala 330, 340, 341 Libya 381 Missouri River 284 Kerala-Tamil Nadu Agreement 356 Living Murray 78 Mitchell River 135, 184 Kern County 238 Loess Plateau 295, 300 Model 12, 13, 25, 26, 30, 44, 56, 79, 84, 143, Kimberley 168, 169, 171, 174, 176, 384, 393 Logan, John 393 315, 327, 382, 386 Aqueduct Scheme 174 London 153, 155, 156, 158, 365, 366 Modelling 25, 32, 37, 43, 82, 143, 209 Pipeline Scheme 165, 166, 169, 171 Long Lake Diversion 276, 281, 349 Mokelumne Aqueducts 217, 220, 348 Research Station 384 Long-term 16, 19, 25, 27, 36, 54, 79, 82, 83, Mokelumne River 220 Water Resources Development Office 393 85–7, 92, 96, 110, 122, 123, 165, 172, 228, Mongolia 297 King George V 365 237, 250, 297, 305, 314, 402 Monitoring 26, 29, 84, 121, 267, 303, 315, 411 Kosciuzsko National Park 104, 105 Los Alamos 252 Mono Lake 218 Krishna River 323, 331 Los Angeles 217, 226, 227, 229, 236, 237 Monsoon 13, 140, 297, 304, 320, 326, 342 Kuiper Diversion Scheme 286 Aqueducts 217 Monterey Agreement 225, 232 Kununurra 384, 386, 388 River 217, 218 Morgan 73, 181, 195 Diversion Dam 384, 386 Loss 26, 110, 111, 128, 129, 132, 168, 207, 209, Morgan-Whyalla Pipelines 181 Kurnool Cuddapah Canal 330 227, 269, 304 Mormons 253 Kwinana Desalination Plant 168 Loss of habitat 107, 298, 338 MoU See Memorandum of Understanding Kwinana Power Station 178 Loss of wildlife 231 Mount Lofty Ranges 180

INDEX 433

Mt Charlotte 154 North America 4, 9, 13, 15, 65, 208, 209, 261, Pollution 18, 19, 110, 231, 265, 274, 303–5, 312, Mt Elbert 248, 249 273, 353, 362 313, 327, 338, 342, 401 Mt Kosciuzsko 51, 93 North American Free Trade Agreements 290, Pool, James 190 Muir, John 219, 351 291, 293 Population 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 22, 28, 29, 51, 52, Mumbai 330, 338, 341 North American Water and Power Alliance 54, 75, 82, 86, 87, 95, 96, 101, 105, 107, Mundaring 157 211, 284–6, 290 110, 123, 151, 165, 191, 202, 208, 212, 215, Reservoir 369 North China Plain 295, 301, 304, 305, 308, 309, 220, 224, 229, 244, 250, 252, 261, 264, 296, Weir 151, 154, 160, 167, 370 313–15 298, 301, 302, 305, 307, 319, 329, 335, 345, Municipal 206, 223, 232, 236, 242, 246–8 North Dakota 289 402 Murray-Darling Basin 59, 66, 70–4, 76–9, 81, Northern Colorado Water Conservancy Port Augusta 144, 145, 147, 149, 181 86, 120, 121, 403 District 247 Power Plant 223, 239 Agreement 39, 75, 87, 102, 180, 196 Northern Territory 384, 389 Power station 24, 97, 99, 101, 189 Commission 39, 75, 76, 78, 196 North Thompson Project 290 Precipitation 8, 12, 13, 55, 91, 104, 125, 143, Ministerial Council 75, 77, 78 North Thompson River 290 204, 213, 215, 216, 240, 243, 250, 262, 271, Murrumbidgee River 91, 93, 94, 97, 101–4, 117, Nutrient 16, 19, 29, 30, 62, 74, 101, 107, 110, 297, 299, 305, 307, 320, 323, 382, 405 361 187, 206, 237, 272, 289, 303 enhancement 104, 229, 239 Multidisciplinary 41 NWC See National Water Commission President: MWD See Metropolitan Water District NWDA See National Water Development Kennedy 252 Agency Richard Nixon 223 NAFTA See North American Free Trade NWI See National Water Initiative Roosevelt 223 Agreements Price 70, 98, 116, 117, 119, 123, 126, 153, 161, Nambe Falls Dam 252 O’Connor, C.Y. 154, 155, 157–9, 365, 369 176, 209, 284, 315, 341 Namoi Catchment 44 Office of Water Use Efficiency 235, 236 Pricing 85, 269, 274 Namoi Valley 386 Ogoki Diversion 276, 281, 349 Prior appropriation 38 Narmada 323 Oil 381 Prospect Reservoir 397 National Environmental Policy Act 255, 351 Olympic Dam 141 Public consultation 75 National Indravati Tiger Reserve Sanctuary Ontario 271, 291 Public participation 27, 292 340 Ord River 169, 174, 384, 386, 390 Pueblo Dam 247 National Parks and Wildlife Service 107 Dam 170, 384 Pueblo Reservoir 248 National Perspective Plan 331 Irrigation Area 386, 387, 389 Pumping 25, 27, 111, 113, 116, 123, 126, 149, National River-Linking Project 330, 331, 335, Irrigation Scheme 169, 384, 386 153, 172, 187, 213, 276, 285, 332, 338, 336, 338, 341, 342, 352, 357 ORIA See Ord River Irrigation Area 382 National Water: Orissa 340 station 97, 99, 111, 133, 153, 154, 159, 170, Initiative 39, 40, 84–7 O’Shannassy Reservoir 403 172, 183, 197, 309, 415 Commission 84, 85, 87 O’Shaughnessy Dam 219, 220 Development Agency 332–5, 338, 340, Overdraft 216, 237, 301, 307, 325 Quebec 271, 280, 284 341 Owens River 218, 239 Queensland 137, 180, 184, 188, 361, 366 Grid 331 OWUE See Office of Water Use Efficiency Queen Victoria 365 Pipeline Scheme 173, 174 Oyster 72, 110, 403 Policy 329, 341, 343 Rainfall 12, 25, 31, 55, 58, 65, 82, 91, 107, 125, Quality Assessment Program 206 Pacific Hydro Limited 388, 391 127, 131, 140, 189, 297, 304, 320, 326, 379, Sector Prospective Plan 342 Pacific Ocean 147, 149, 201, 231, 261, 279 386, 405 Saving Office 306 Pakistan 42 Rajasthan 321, 325, 331, 341 Native 110, 284, 292, 357, 411 Palaeoclimatic 209 Rao, K.L. 331 title claim 390, 394, 396 Palmer, Charles 159 Rason, C.H. 160 Natural resources 36, 41, 76, 215, 237, 305, 314, Paloona Power Station 408 Rasp, Charles 190 328 Pamba River 341 Rat Hole Tank 191 NAWAPA See North American Water and Panama Canal 380 Rat River 279 Power Alliance Papua New Guinea 397 Ravi-Beas-Sutlej links 331 NCWCD See Northern Colorado Water Parambikulam Aliyar Project 330, 356 Recycling 22, 85, 269 Conservancy District Parangana Dam 408 Recreation 252, 254, 270, 403 Nebraska 245 Pardee Dam 220 Red Sea 145, 149 Nechako-Kemano Diversion 277, 349 Parker Dam 229, 242 Reform 16, 39, 74, 81, 85 Negotiation 28, 75, 211, 228, 232, 240, 284, 290, Parsons, Ralph, M. 211 Reid, L.B.S. 135 308, 356, 396 Pathogen 74, 206, 265, 326 Reid Scheme 135, 137 Nelson River 270, 279, 286 Peace River 270, 289 Reservoir 10, 204, 216, 223, 252, 253, 283, Nepal 335, 336 Pearl 169, 367 285–7, 300, 309, 321, 323, 330, 338 Nepean Dam 366, 401 Pearl River 299, 301 Resettlement 36, 39, 301, 314, 334, 338, 340, Nepean River 397 Peninsular rivers 332 356 New Mexico 240, 242, 243, 250 Peninsular Rivers Development Component Reuse 27, 85, 86, 315 State Water Plan 252 331, 334, 337, 338, 341 Reverse osmoses 178, 238, 402 Newton Boyd Scheme 117 Periyar Project 330 Rio Chama 250, 251 New Zealand 366, 369 Perth 82, 151, 153, 157, 165, 167, 169, 171, 177, Rio Grande 247, 250, 252, 285 NGOs 27, 34, 336, 342 364, 369, 397 Compact 251 Niagara: Pest 28, 393 Riparian rights 38, 39, 234 Falls 276 Pesticide 16, 19, 74, 206, 267, 325, 386, 394 Risk 37, 54, 71, 110, 305, 315, 336, 352, 354, River 276 Planning 23, 27, 29, 231, 235, 239, 247, 284, 402 River Water Diversion Treaty 276 292, 329, 335 River Basin Commission 315 Nile Waters Treaty 42 Poatina Power Station 408 River Basin Coordinating Council 315 Nolan’s Stephens Creek Water Supply Policy 19, 34, 38–40, 44, 54, 60, 64, 78, 81, 82, 87, River Murray 76, 87, 91, 93, 94, 96, 101, 103, Company 192 107, 178, 213, 215, 237, 253, 273, 274, 288, 104, 117, 123, 180, 194 Northam 153, 154, 159 290, 292, 296, 306, 314, 322, 329, 342 Commission 39

434 INDEX

River Murray (cont.) Silver 139, 190, 239 River 256 Pipelines 180, 347, 350 Silverton 191 Valley Project 243, 253, 254 Water Agreement 39 Simulation 25, 26, 56, 143, 327 Strike 362, 364 Rocky Mountains 201, 202, 204, 261, 262 Singapore 387 Strzelecki, Paul Edmund 93 Rocky Mountain National Park 244, 245 Snow 12, 13, 55, 91, 92, 104, 263, 269, 292, 297, Sturt, Charles 189 Rockwood, Charles 226 405 Suez Canal 379 Rowallan Dam 408 Snowfall 202, 209, 239 Sugar price 391 Rowallan Power Station 408 Snowmelt 91 Supreme Court 281, 330, 333 Ruedi Dam 247 Snowy Hydro Corporation Act 101 Surface water 26, 65, 67, 69, 77, 86, 168, 204, Run-off 9, 13, 25, 30, 31, 39, 65, 82, 87, 91, 107, Snowy Hydro Ltd 101, 102, 104 216, 264, 299, 301, 323, 325, 335 110, 125, 126, 130, 141, 143, 209, 239, 240, Snowy Mountains 91, 94, 95, 104, 366 Sustainability 18, 19, 40, 43, 77, 205, 234, 284, 299, 305, 313, 321, 323, 405 Engineering Corporation 100, 397 395 Hydro-electric Agreement 41, 96, 356 Sustainable 16, 19, 53, 77, 84, 102, 122, 165, Sabarmati River 335, 341 Hydro-electric Authority 92, 95, 364, 366, 169, 188, 230, 274, 305, 315, 325, 329, 342, Sacramento River 221–3, 231, 237, 239 397 357, 395, 402 Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta 208, 222, 224, Hydro-electric Power Act 95, 356, 369 Swan Coastal Plain 167 228 Hydro-electric Scheme 91, 346, 350, 363 Swan Reach-Paskeville Pipeline 183 Sahara 144, 379 Snowy-Murray Diversion 96 Swan River 151, 369 Saint John River 265 Snowy River 91, 94, 101–3, 105 SWECO 382 Sakami River 281 Snowy Tumut Diversion 96 SWP See State Water Project Saline water 13, 110, 206, 215, 231, 253, 299, Snowy Water Inquiry 102, 104 SWRCD See State Water Resources Control 382, 395 SNWTP See South to North Water Transfer Board Salinisation 5, 10, 16, 26, 31, 71, 72, 77, 87, 101, Project SWSI See Statewide Water Supply Initiative 299, 313, 314, 327, 338 Social 29, 35, 37, 43, 77, 87, 101, 110, 123, 171, Sydney 82, 94, 125, 362, 366, 367, 397, 401 Salinity 59, 71, 73, 103, 105, 122, 132, 216, 239, 210, 283, 284, 288, 300, 301, 314, 333 Harbour Bridge 361 313, 322, 338 Socio-economic 16, 334, 379, 382 Salmon 223, 231 SOI See Southern Oscillation Index Tahtsa Lake 279 Salmonides 29 Soil 26, 31, 53, 61, 63, 74, 83, 132, 135, 149, 184, Tailem Bend-Keith Pipeline 183 Salt 146, 242, 379, 382 223, 229, 295, 311 Talbot, J.S. 160 Saltwater 205, 231, 272, 313, 386 conservation 26, 31, 101, 208, 306 Tallowa Dam 398, 399, 401, 402 San Diego 226, 228, 229, 240 degradation 5, 7 Tamar River 408, 410 County Water Authority 228 erosion 28, 30, 109, 208, 300, 393 Tamil Nadu 330, 331, 341 San Francisco 217–19 loss 30 Tantangara Dam 97 Bay 222, 224, 231 moisture 12, 271, 327 Tasmania 174, 397, 405 San Joaquin River 222, 237 Songhua River 301, 305 Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage 410 San Joaquin Valley 220, 224, 234 Souris River 289 TDS See Total Dissolved Solids San Juan-Chama Project 243, 247, 250 South Australia 181, 192–4 Telugu Ganga Project 331 San Juan River 250–2 Southern Cross 151, 160, 369 Temperature 55, 56, 82, 101, 104, 127, 141, 189, San Luis Unit 224 Southern Indian Lake 279 209, 226, 239, 263, 270, 297, 305, 314, 326 Santa Barbara 238 Southern Oscillation Index 55, 61 Texas 209, 251 Santa Clara 238 South Esk River 405, 408, 410 Texas Water Plan 211 Santa Fe 252 South Platte River 244, 245, 247 Thailand 301 Saskatchewan 211 South to North Water Transfer Project 307, Thermo-electric 206 Saskatchewan-Nelson Basin 289 312–14, 349, 352 Thomson Dam 405 Saskatchewan River 286, 289, 290 Spanish Fork Diversion Dam 254 Thomson Diversion Scheme 347, 350, 397, 403, Scenario 44, 54, 79, 81–6, 166, 172, 216, 342, 387 Spanish Fork Power Plant 254 404 Scullin, James 362 Spanish Fork River 253 Thomson River 125, 126, 129, 404, 405 SDCWA See San Diego County Water Spawning 29, 30, 35, 104, 122, 283 Three Gorges Dam 36, 311, 313, 352 Authority Spencer Gulf 182 Tianjin 296, 307–9 Seawater 11, 123, 145, 168, 174, 177, 237, 238, Spooner, William 96 Tibet 311, 323 325, 329, 386 Stakeholders 22, 26–8, 34, 43, 44, 78, 85, 214, Tibet Plateau 295, 300, 323 Sediment 24, 26, 29, 30, 101, 170, 187, 188, 237, 284, 292, 329, 393, 411 Tidal 170, 176, 313 209, 240, 298, 300, 301, 313, 325, 336, State Council 308 Tide 286 401, 409 State Water Project 216, 217, 224, 228, 231, Tinaroo Falls Dam 184–7 Sedimentation 26, 29, 107, 110, 123, 300, 338, 232, 249, 348 Topography 24, 149, 295, 320 386 State Water Resources Control Board 227, 235 Total Dissolved Solids 66, 67, 181, 242, 386 Seismic 25, 311 Statewide Water Supply Initiative 244, 249, 250 Tourism 107, 110, 123, 169, 171, 215, 335, 387, Semi-arid 16, 54, 203, 240, 250, 320 Stephens Creek 191, 192 388, 394, 405 Serpentine Dam 409 Reservoir 192–5 Trade 17, 84, 85, 274, 290, 291 Settlement 37, 105, 131, 209, 222, 250, 298, 338 Stirling Dam 167 Treaties 40, 41 Shadow Mountain Lake 245 St Lawrence River 264, 265, 272, 273, 275, 276, Tribal 328, 329 Shandong 308, 309 281, 285 Trinity River 240 Shanghai 296, 301 Stockdale Company 193 Tully River 125, 126 Shannon Power Station 407, 408 Stockdale, Harry 192 Tumut Pound Dam 96 Shasta Dam 208, 223, 231, 232 Strategic Plan 229, 246, 300 Tumut River 91, 96, 97, 103 Shasta Lake 290 Strategic Water Resources Policy 75 Tunisia 379–81 Shoalhaven Diversion Scheme 346, 350, 397 Strategy 74, 165, 177, 178, 181, 253, 282, 291, Tuolumne River 219, 220 Shoalhaven River 111, 401, 403 306, 341 Turbidity 74, 109, 183, 272, 283, 298 Sierra Club 219, 255, 351, 357 Strawberry: Tuross River 114, 115, 123 Sierra Mountains 218, 220 Aqueduct 256 Turquoise Lake 248 Sierra Nevada 201, 218, 239 Dam 254 Twin Lakes 248 Siltation 194, 327, 328 Reservoir 253 Typhoid 152, 191, 346, 367

INDEX 435

Umberumberka planning 229, 230, 249, 250 Western States Water Augmentation Concept Creek 193 pollution 11, 206, 306, 309, 313, 315 286 Creek Dam 193, 194 pricing 75, 81, 84, 87, 257, 292, 306, 307, 309, West Bengal 326 Reservoir 194 312, 322, 343, 403 Western Australia 153, 165, 177, 364, 369, 384, Water Trust 193 quality 11, 19, 23, 25, 26, 29, 34, 44, 71, 73, 393 Uncertainty 37, 44, 177, 336, 391 74, 77, 81, 101, 109, 110, 122, 123, 165, Western Route Scheme 308, 311 UNEP 5, 7 187, 206, 209, 216, 223, 230, 238, 254, West Kimberley Irrigation Scheme 393 UNESCO 406 264, 265, 272, 273, 282, 298, 303, 309, Wetland 33–5, 75, 77, 83, 110, 167, 196, 205, United States 9, 37, 38, 51, 131, 157, 201, 261, 315, 325, 329, 335, 386, 390, 401, 402, 223, 231, 271, 313, 327, 328, 393, 395, 401, 270, 273, 275, 281, 284, 286, 287, 290–2, 405, 409 409 347, 351 recycling 221, 229, 232, 235–7, 253, 274, 399, White, G.B. 121 Reclamation Service 244, 253 402 White Leeds Dam 191 Upper Colorado River Basin Compact 251 requirement 25, 26, 55, 79, 82, 85, 86, 123, White Scheme 121 Upper Nepean Scheme 397 155, 186, 210, 224, 247, 257, 292, 312, Whyalla 181 Urban 81, 82, 84, 86, 107, 114, 131, 206, 210, 340, 390, 402 Wildlife 28, 29, 75, 176, 212, 223, 224, 232, 223, 224, 275, 305 resources 9, 13, 19, 22, 23, 29, 33, 34, 44, 58, 252–4, 271, 274, 284, 327, 336, 341 U.S. Army Corp of Engineers 208, 223, 288, 65, 70, 75, 81, 84, 86, 87, 94, 110, 123, Willow Creek 252 348 125, 139, 141, 165, 169, 204, 209–11, Dam 245 USBR See U.S. Bureau of Reclamation 250, 252, 253, 264, 272, 292, 293, Wilmot Power Station 408 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation 99, 208, 227, 235, 299–301, 305–7, 314, 323, 326, 329, 386, Wilmot River 408 243, 244, 246, 247, 252, 254, 255 405 Wollondilly River 397 USRS See United States Reclamation Service rights 38–40, 81, 213, 218, 232, 234, 235, 239, Woomera 182 Utah 242, 243, 253 253, 306, 312 World Bank 22, 36, 312, 314, 336, 337 Utah Lake 253 saving 16, 104, 226, 228, 235, 236, 292, 306, World Commission on Dams 9, 22, 23, 356 Utah State Water Plan 257 307, 312, 315, 403 World Heritage List 406 Uttar Pradesh 326 supply 36, 67, 73, 76, 79, 86, 92, 107, 109, World Trade Organisation 17 111, 114, 126, 141, 151, 165, 187, 191, World War I 362, 366, 367, 397 Vegetation 15, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 71, 82, 83, 101, 196, 212, 215, 224, 239, 249, 252, 264, World War II 5, 40, 137, 147, 182, 194, 245, 109, 140, 188, 283, 401 267, 270, 273, 300, 305, 306, 321, 325, 264, 276, 363, 364, 366 Vembanad Lake 341 330, 361, 397, 402–4 World Wildlife Fund 312 Vernal Unit 256 trading 168, 229, 232, 234, 257, 354, 358 Woronora Dam 366 use 13, 16, 18, 20, 23, 64, 67, 68, 77, 79, WTO See World Trade Organisation WAI See Western Agricultural Industries Pty 81–4, 107, 168, 207, 216, 227, 237, 247, Wyoming 242 Limited 250, 257, 269, 274, 301, 306, 312, 325, Walsh River 136, 184 341 Xinjiang 300, 304 Warragamba Dam 397, 402 use efficiency 18, 24, 27, 165, 178, 207, 235, Wasatch Divide 253 236, 253, 274, 306, 314, 322, 329, 341, Yamuna River 330 Waste 206, 227, 267, 325 343, 354, 357, 386, 401, 403 Yangtze Delta 300 Wastewater 24, 27, 85, 86, 107, 109, 167, 168, users 212, 215, 232, 244, 247, 250, 267, 275, Yangtze Plain 295 215, 236, 237, 239, 257, 266, 273–5, 292, 312, 314 Yangtze River 295, 299, 301, 304, 307–9, 311, 303, 304, 309, 312–15, 357, 402 withdrawal 9, 10, 16, 165, 206, 267, 292, 302, 313 Water: 307, 313, 345 Yarra Dam 403 Allocation 30, 34, 37, 38, 45, 75, 82, 312, 329, Water Corporation 162, 164, 168, 177 Yarragadee aquifer 168 343, 390 Water Dispute Tribunal 330 Yarra River 403 Balance 26, 143, 216, 313, 327, 334, 335 Waterfall 147 Yellow (Huanghe) River 19, 299–301, 304, 305, Bank 35, 213, 232 Waterlogging 10, 16, 77, 122, 322, 325, 327, 338 307, 309, 311, 313 Conservation 165, 184, 208, 213, 218, 221, Water Quality Assessment Authority 326 Yield 17, 25, 26, 29, 30, 82, 83, 105, 116, 117, 229, 230, 232, 234, 235, 253, 257, 273, Water Quality Review Committee 326 165, 169, 286, 298, 313, 315, 325, 385, 274, 292, 306, 309, 329, 343, 354, 403 Water Research Foundation of Australia 120 386 consumption 107, 217, 218, 267, 291, 308, WCD See World Commission on Dams Yosemite National Park 219, 220 314, 402 Weed 29, 101, 109, 403 Yukon River 286 demand 27, 274, 275, 305, 342, 402 Welcome Reef Dam 399 Yuma Desalting Plant 242 export 284, 290 Welcome Reef Nature Reserve 399 loss 11, 27, 275 Welland Canal 281 Zhou Enlai 308 management 235, 237, 273, 402, 409 Wesfarmers/Marubeni joint venture 389, 391 Zinc 190, 193 market 22, 37, 84, 235, 354 Western Agricultural Industries Pty Limited plan 213, 252 393, 395, 396