Linux at CERN Current Status and Future
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Install Redhat/Centos Operating System on UCS M-Series Server
Contents Introduction Prerequisites Requirements Components Used Background Information Download Required Driver ISO Bundle Steps to install RHEL 7.0 or CentOS 7.0 Verify Steps to install RHEL 6.5 or CentOS 6.5 Verify Post Installation Verification Related Information Introduction This document describes how to install Redhat Enterprise Linux ( RHEL ) or CentOS Linux on the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) M-Series server using local storage. Prerequisites Requirements Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: ● Cisco UCS Manager 2.5 or 3.1 version ● Storage Profiles ● Linux Operating Systems (OS) Components Used The information in this document is based on UCS M-Series. The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command. Background Information Cisco M-Series modular server is one of the Cisco products that represents Composable Infrastructure design. The modular servers do not have a local storage but a centralized storage that can be shared by all servers. To access the shared storage, OS requires new Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) driver called as storage Network Interface Card ( sNIC ) and has to be added during installation for OS to detect the disks. The next few sections of this document provides information on how to download the driver and install it during the OS installation. Download Required Driver ISO Bundle The UCS Hardware and Software Interoperability Matrix outlines the driver versions that are required for a particular OS, device, and firmware combination.These links for the Matrix Utility Tool and the Matrix PDFs, determines the required driver version. -
Technology Overview New Features Backupedge
Technology Overview - BackupEDGE™ Introduction to the New Features in BackupEDGE 3.x Technology Overview BackupEDGE has a long history of providing reliable data protection for New Features many thousands of users. As operating systems, storage devices and BackupEDGE 3.x usage needs and tendencies have changed over the years, it has continuously met the challenge of providing inexpensive, stable backup and disaster recovery on a variety of UNIX and Linux platforms. Clients routinely find new and clever ways to utilize products. Storage devices have taken on new and exciting features, and incredible capacities. Products designed years ago had built-in limits that were thought to be beyond comprehension. Today, these limits are routinely exceeded. The need for data security is even more apparent. We’re constantly asking our To continue to meet the evolving needs of our clients, we are always clients what tools our asking what features of our products they find most useful, what products need to serve them improvements we can make, and what new requirements they have. better. We’ve used this knowledge to map out new product strategies designed to anticipate the needs of the next generation of users, systems and storage products. This has resulted in the creation of BackupEDGE 3.x, with a combination of internal improvements, new features and enhanced infrastructure designed to become the backbone of a new generation of storage software. Summary of Major Changes and Additions BackupEDGE 3.x features include: • Improvements to partition sizing, UEFI table cleanup after DR, and SharpDrive debugging (03.04.01 build 3). • Support for Rocky Linux 8.4 and AlmaLinux 8.4 (03.04.01 build 2). -
Installation Oreka TR on Linux Centos 7 - 1 Prerequisites (Provided by Customer)
Installation Oreka TR in Linux Contents What is Oreka TR? 1 Architecture 1 Prerequisites (provided by customer): 2 Prerequisites (provided by Orecx): 2 OrkAudio Installation 3 Configuring OrkAudio for Active Recording 5 Upgrading OrkAudio (optional) 6 Orkwebapps Installation 8 Additional documentation: 12 Upgrading Orkwebapps 12 What is Oreka TR? Oreka TR is an enterprise cross-platform system for recording and retrieval of audio streams, computer screens, and text messages (SMS). It supports recording from VoIP telephony systems via active and passive recording methods. It also supports recording from TDM telephony systems. The Oreka TR user interface (OrkUI) is web-based and provides a rich feature set such as call live monitoring, recordings playback, extensive search and query capabilities, audit trail, reporting, tagging, media manager, and many others. Architecture The Oreka TR system consists of a combination of the following services: ● OrkAudio : This is the audio capture background service. It supports active and passive VoIP recording as well as TDM based recording. ● OrkTrack : This service centrally tracks activity on the entire system and logs recordings to any popular SQL database. It is also responsible for background tasks such as the Media Manager, User and Group Auto-Provisioning as well as most API functionality through a RESTful interface. ● OrkUI: This service is the web interface accessible via any standard compliant web browser. It relies on the Tomcat web server. Installation Oreka TR on Linux CentOS 7 - 1 Prerequisites (provided by customer): ● Centos 7.x – 64-bit (minimal ISO or higher) or RHEL 7.x/8.x ● For hardware requirements see: http://files.orecx.com/docs/oreka-voip-server-specs.pdf ● Root-level or Administrator access on the server ● Internet connection to download MySQL or MariaDB as well the Oreka TR installation files Prerequisites (provided by Orecx): ● Valid OrkAudio and OrkWeb Licenses ● OrkAudio installer (e. -
Guest OS Compatibility Guide
Guest OS Compatibility Guide Guest OS Compatibility Guide Last Updated: September 29, 2021 For more information go to vmware.com. Introduction VMware provides the widest virtualization support for guest operating systems in the industry to enable your environments and maximize your investments. The VMware Compatibility Guide shows the certification status of operating system releases for use as a Guest OS by the following VMware products: • VMware ESXi/ESX Server 3.0 and later • VMware Workstation 6.0 and later • VMware Fusion 2.0 and later • VMware ACE 2.0 and later • VMware Server 2.0 and later VMware Certification and Support Levels VMware product support for operating system releases can vary depending upon the specific VMware product release or update and can also be subject to: • Installation of specific patches to VMware products • Installation of specific operating system patches • Adherence to guidance and recommendations that are documented in knowledge base articles VMware attempts to provide timely support for new operating system update releases and where possible, certification of new update releases will be added to existing VMware product releases in the VMware Compatibility Guide based upon the results of compatibility testing. Tech Preview Operating system releases that are shown with the Tech Preview level of support are planned for future support by the VMware product but are not certified for use as a Guest OS for one or more of the of the following reasons: • The operating system vendor has not announced the general availability of the OS release. • Not all blocking issues have been resolved by the operating system vendor. -
Centos and OS Support
CentOS and OS support Antoine Delvaux ・ PSNC / GÉANT project ・ [email protected] Mark Feit ・ Internet2 ・ [email protected] nd 2 European perfSONAR User Workshop 14-15 April 2021 perfSONAR is developed by a partnership of ©2021 The perfSONAR Project and its Contributors ・ Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 ・ https://www.perfsonar.net perfSONAR is running on different OSes ● CentOS ○ And some Red Hat derivatives, but you’re on your own ● Debian and Ubuntu ○ And some other Debian derivatives, but you’re on your own ● The times, they are a-changing... 2 CentOS 3 CentOS 7 ● End of life is June 30, 2024. ● perfSONAR support will continue until then. 4 CentOS 8 ● July, 2019 IBM closes Red Hat acquisition ● December, 2020 New CentOS 8 EOL December, 2021 Eight years ahead of originally-scheduled 2029 5 CentOS Stream • What Was: Fedora → Red Hat Enterprise Linux → CentOS CentOS derived from very-stable EL code Infrequent releases • What Is: Fedora → CentOS Stream → Red Hat Enterprise Linux CentOS derived from Fedora ahead of EL development Rolling releases Welcome to the EL beta program! • Not what people running production systems want. 6 CentOS 8 Alternatives Based on In General Community Distribution Free Stable Code Release Development Red Hat Enterprise Linux ✔ ✔ CentOS Stream ✔ ✔ Oracle Linux ✔ ✔ ✔ Rocky Linux ✔ ✔ ✔ Alma Linux ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 7 Alma Linux Checks All the Boxes • Free • Based on stable code • In general release • March 31,2021 • Community development • Non-profit foundation • $1M annual sponsorship from CloudLinux, Inc. • Deployed on Internet2 Next-Generation Infrastructure PoP systems • Two perfSONAR nodes (in Docker containers) • Internal network management applications 8 Future Development on EL-Derived Linux • CentOS is our primary development platform. -
Future Linux Distribution Scenarios
Future Linux Distribution Scenarios Tim Bell IT-CM IT Management Meeting 14.12.2020 CentOS 7/8 (was 2019, now out of date) ● Within the (previous commitment) release ● Full support (enhancements etc.) first 5 years ● Maintenance support next 5 years ● Extended support later available only RHEL($$) CentOS Governance ● Rebuild mandate as community open source Linux, binary compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux ● Red Hat employed all of the community members in 2014 ● And IBM purchased Red Hat in 2019 for 34B USD ● Board structure has 11 members with 3 non-Red Hat including CERN and Fermilab employees ● CERN has hosted and participated in community events ● e.g. CentOS dojos at CERN - 2018, 2017 ● FOSDEM CERN situation before Dec 8th 2020 ● Production ● CERN CentOS 7 – 40K hosts - Majority of OS build work done upstream ● WLCG physics workloads ● Online ● Services (prior to C8 availability Q2 2020) ● CentOS 8 – 4K hosts – OS release from upstream build only, local automation ● New services starting with this ● Would become default towards the end of Run 3 in 2024 ● Retired (Nov 2020) ● Scientific Linux 6 ● No further updates available Previous Red Hat model FEDORA XX-1 FEDORA XX FEDORA XX+1 RHEL X RHEL X.0 RHEL X.1 RHEL X.Y alpha, beta GA CentOS X.0 CentOS X.1 CentOS X.Y Open development 10 years cycle Closed development Credit: Thomas Oulevey, BE-CSS Previous CentOS schedule Release Beta avail Production Maintenance End of Life CentOS 7 2014-07 2019-07 2024-06 CentOS 8 rebuild 2019-09 2024-08 2029-05 CentOS 8 stream 2019-09 2024-08 2029-08 CentOS 9 (est.) 2021 2023 2028 ● CentOS stream is a distro derived from the very latest patches for RHEL (i.e. -
Oracle Linux for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Oracle Linux for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Frequently Asked Questions May 25, 2021 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates Public INTRODUCTION Oracle Linux is a proven operating environment that is optimized for performance, scalability, reliability, and security. It offers the most cost-effective and integrated operating environment for Oracle Cloud, with the best platform experience for Oracle and non-Oracle applications alike. This document provides answers to frequently asked questions relating to Oracle Linux for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and includes support, licensing, compatibility, deployment, and resources information. ORACLE LINUX FEATURES IN ORACLE CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE What Oracle Linux features are provided for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure customers? Customers deploying Oracle Linux on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) have access to the features, components, and Linux programs supported under Oracle Linux Support as outlined in the Oracle Linux License Information User Manual, as well as additional features and tools provided to facilitate and enhance the deployment and development platform experience in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Oracle Linux customers on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure have access to: Oracle Autonomous Linux, based on the Oracle Linux operating environment, provides autonomous capabilities such as automated zero downtime patching and known exploit detection, to help keep the operating system highly secure and reliable. The Oracle OS Management Service, an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure integrated solution helps users manage which of their servers to automate or control manually. It also enables users to automate capabilities that will execute common management tasks for Linux systems, including patch and package management, and security and compliance reporting. Frequent Oracle Linux image updates with the latest bug fixes, security errata, Oracle Cloud tools and enhancements. -
Fermi.Gsfc.Nasa.Gov/Ssc
Running the Fermi Science Tools on Windows Thomas E. Stephens (Innovim/GSFC) and the Fermi Science Support Center Team fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc Abstract Introduction The Fermi Science Tools, publicly released software for performing analysis on science data from The Fermi Science Tools, now distributed as the FermiTools (see poster P4.3) are developed collaboratively between the Fermi instrument teams and the Fermi Science Support Center (FSSC). Development of these tools began before the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, have been available and supported on Linux and Mac launch and the tools have been available since the very first public data release in 2009. since launch. Running the tools on a Windows based host has always required a virtual machine For a time, the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) collaboration, maintained a natively compiled version of the tools for running Linux. New technologies, such as Docker and the Windows Subsystem for Linux has Windows, this version regularly had issues and was never publicly released or supported. It was discontinued, even made it possible to use these tools in a more native like environment. for use within the LAT collaboration, in 2014. In this poster we look at three different ways to run the Fermi Science Tools on Windows: via a VM, While it has always been possible to run the tools on Windows using a virtual machine with a Linux guest operating system, this is a somewhat “heavy” solution. With the recent development of both Docker and the Windows Subsystem a Docker container, and using the Windows Subsystem for Linux. -
Linux? POSIX? GNU/Linux? What Are They? a Short History of POSIX (Unix-Like) Operating Systems
Unix? GNU? Linux? POSIX? GNU/Linux? What are they? A short history of POSIX (Unix-like) operating systems image from gnu.org Mohammad Akhlaghi Instituto de Astrof´ısicade Canarias (IAC), Tenerife, Spain (founder of GNU Astronomy Utilities) Most recent slides available in link below (this PDF is built from Git commit d658621): http://akhlaghi.org/pdf/posix-family.pdf Understanding the relation between the POSIX/Unix family can be confusing Image from shutterstock.com The big bang! In the beginning there was ... In the beginning there was ... The big bang! Fast forward to 20th century... Early computer hardware came with its custom OS (shown here: PDP-7, announced in 1964) Fast forward to the 20th century... (∼ 1970s) I AT&T had a Monopoly on USA telecommunications. I So, it had a lot of money for exciting research! I Laser I CCD I The Transistor I Radio astronomy (Janskey@Bell Labs) I Cosmic Microwave Background (Penzias@Bell Labs) I etc... I One of them was the Unix operating system: I Designed to run on different hardware. I C programming language was designed for writing Unix. I To keep the monopoly, AT&T wasn't allowed to profit from its other research products... ... so it gave out Unix for free (including source). Unix was designed to be modular, image from an AT&T promotional video in 1982 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc4ROCJYbm0 User interface was only on the command-line (image from late 80s). Image from stevenrosenberg.net. AT&T lost its monopoly in 1982. Bell labs started to ask for license from Unix users. -
Cluster Management
Cluster Management Cluster Management James E. Prewett October 8, 2008 Cluster Management Outline Common Management Tools Regular Expression OSCAR Meta-characters ROCKS Regular Expression Other Popular Cluster Meta-characters (cont.) Management tools SEC Software Management/Change Logsurfer+ Control Security plans/procedures, Risk Cfengine Analysis Getting Started with Cfengine Network Topologies and Packet Parallel Shell Tools / Basic Cluster Filtering Scripting Linux Tricks PDSH Cluster-specific issues Dancer’s DSH Checking Your Work Clusterit Regression Testing C3 tools (cexec) System / Node / Software Change Basic Cluster Scripting Management Logs Backup Management How to know when to upgrade, Logging/ Automated Log Analysis trade–offs Regular Expression Review Monitoring tools Cluster Management Common Management Tools OSCAR OSCAR Information Vital Statistics: Version: 5.1 Date: June 23, 2008 Distribution Formats: tar.gz URL: http://oscar.openclustergroup.org/ Cluster Management Common Management Tools OSCAR OSCAR cluster distribution features: I Supports X86, X86 64 processors I Supports Ethernet networks I Supports Infiniband networks I Graphical Installation and Management tools ... if you like that sort of thing Cluster Management Common Management Tools OSCAR OSCAR (key) Cluster Packages Whats in the box? I Torque Resource Manager I Maui Scheduler I c3 I LAM/MPI I MPICH I OpenMPI I OPIUM (OSCAR User Management software) I pFilter (Packet filtering) I PVM I System Imager Suite (SIS) I Switcher Environment Switcher Cluster Management -
How to Download Red Hat Linux Iso for Vmware Vmware Workstation 3.2
how to download red hat linux iso for vmware VMware Workstation 3.2. The easiest method of installing Red Hat Linux 6.x in a virtual machine is to use the standard Red Hat distribution CD. The notes below describe an installation using the standard distribution CD; however, installing Red Hat Linux 6.x via the boot floppy/network method is supported as well. Before installing the operating system, be sure that you have already created a directory for the new virtual machine and configured it using the VMware Workstation New Virtual Machine Wizard (on Windows hosts) or Configuration Wizard (on Linux hosts). Caution: Red Hat Linux 6.2 does not run on Pentium 4 processors. It also does not run on Xeon processors that are branded Xeon, with no qualifier, or Xeon-MP (Pentium III Xeon processors are OK). Note: Due to VGA performance issues installing Red Hat 6.1 and 6.2 with the graphics mode installer, we highly recommend you install the operating system with the text mode installer. At the Red Hat 6.1 or 6.2 CD boot prompt, you are offered the following choices: To install or upgrade a system . in graphical mode . To install or upgrade a system . in text mode, type: text <ENTER>. To enable expert mode, . Use the function keys listed below . Choose the text mode installer by typing text followed by Enter. Note: D uring the Red Hat Linux 6.x installation, a standard VGA16 X server (without support for the VMware Workstation X server) is installed. To get an accelerated SVGA X server running inside the virtual machine, you should install the VMware Tools package immediately after installing Red Hat Linux 6.x. -
Emulex® Drivers Version 10.2 for Linux User Manual
Emulex® Drivers Version 10.2 for Linux User Manual P010081-01A Rev. A Emulex Connects™ Servers, Storage and People 2 Copyright © 2003-2014 Emulex. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means or translated to any electronic medium without the prior written consent of Emulex. Information furnished by Emulex is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Emulex for its use; or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent, copyright or related rights of Emulex. Emulex, the Emulex logo, AutoPilot Installer, AutoPilot Manager, BlockGuard, Connectivity Continuum, Convergenomics, Emulex Connect, Emulex Secure, EZPilot, FibreSpy, HBAnyware, InSpeed, LightPulse, MultiPulse, OneCommand, OneConnect, One Network. One Company., SBOD, SLI, and VEngine are trademarks of Emulex. All other brand or product names referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or organizations. Emulex provides this manual "as is" without any warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Emulex may make improvements and changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without any notice. Emulex assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result. Periodic changes are made to information contained herein; although these changes will be incorporated into new editions of this manual, Emulex disclaims any undertaking to give notice of such changes.