Winter 2020 Rear Admiral Desmond William Piers, CM DSC CD
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December 2017.Pdf
MILITARY SEA SERVICES MUSEUM, INC. SEA SERVICES SCUTTLEBUTT December 2017 A message from the President Greetings, The year 2017 was another good year for the Museum. Thanks to our Member's dues, a substantial contribution from our most generous member and contributions from a couple of local patriotic organizations, we will end the year financially sound and feeling confident that we will be able to make any emergency repairs and continue to make improvements to the Museum. As reported in previous Scuttlebutts, most of our major projects have been completed. Our upgraded security system with motion activated cameras inside the Museum and outside the shed John Cecil should be completed this month. The construction of a concrete structure for the mid-1600s British Admiralty Cannon should be completed early next year. I hope everyone has a Merry Christmas and a New Year that is happy, healthy and prosperous. On this Christmas day let's all say a prayer for our troops that can't be home with families and loved ones. They are doing a great job of preventing the spread of terrorism and protecting our freedoms. Please say a prayer for their safe return home. John Military Sea Services entry in Sebring's 2017 Veteran's Day Parade The construction on Fred Carino's boat was done by Fred and his brother Chris. The replica of the bow ornament was done by Mary Anne Lamorte and her granddaughter Dominique Juliano. Military Sea Services Museum Hours of Operation 1402 Roseland Avenue, Sebring, Open: Thursday through Saturday Florida, 33870 Phone: (863) 385-0992 Noon to 4:00 p.m. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 November
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 November Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. Nearly 3,000 Patriots were taken prisoner, and valuable ammunition and supplies were lost to the Hessians. The prisoners faced a particularly grim fate: Many later died from deprivation and disease aboard British prison ships anchored in New York Harbor. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The United Provinces (Low Countries) recognize the independence of the United States. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The first salute of an American flag (Grand Union Flag) by a foreign power is rendered by the Dutch at St. Eustatius, West Indies in reply to a salute by the Continental ship Andrew Doria. Nov 16 1798 – The warship Baltimore is halted by the British off Havana, intending to impress Baltimore's crew who could not prove American citizenship. Fifty-five seamen are imprisoned though 50 are later freed. Nov 16 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Campbell's Station near Knoxville, Tennessee - Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces. Casualties and losses: US 316 - CSA 174. Nov 16 1914 – WWI: A small group of intellectuals led by the physician Georg Nicolai launch Bund Neues Vaterland, the New Fatherland League in Germany. One of the league’s most active supporters was Nicolai’s friend, the great physicist Albert Einstein. 1 Nov 16 1941 – WWII: Creed of Hate - Joseph Goebbels publishes in the German magazine Das Reich that “The Jews wanted the war, and now they have it”—referring to the Nazi propaganda scheme to shift the blame for the world war onto European Jewry, thereby giving the Nazis a rationalization for the so-called Final Solution. -
Sam Mclean Major Research Paper 095708700 Acknowledgements
Sam McLean Major Research Paper 095708700 Acknowledgements This project is not the paper that I proposed at the beginning of my MA studies. It is, as a result of those studies, much more focused in purpose, conception, and execution. This paper reflects the transition from classic naval historian to cultural historian and is the result of supervision by Professors Roger Sarty, Elizabeth Ewan, George Urbaniak, Geoffrey Hayes and Greta Kroeker. Their combined efforts led me to re-evaluate my historical interests and approach, and helped me to discover the importance of historical complexity as the foundation of understanding. Thanks also to the members of the Canadian Nautical Research Society who responded to my presentation of this paper at the society’s annual conference in June 2010 with helpful comments and recommendations. Finally, thanks again to Professor Roger Sarty for his patience and aid in the final stages of this project. 1 Sam McLean Major Research Paper 095708700 Introduction During the first part of the Second World War, Sir Herbert Richmond, professor at Cambridge University and the leading British naval historian, asserted that old-fashioned historical education of the Royal Navy’s officers had a deleterious effect on the navy’s operational performance. This paper is an examination of the impact of what Richmond called the “Blood and Thunder” school of history on the Royal Navy’s professional culture, and the effects of that culture on tactical decision-making during the period 1939 to 1943. The objective is to gain further insight into the institutional culture of the Royal Navy, greater understanding of how officers made tactical decisions, but most importantly endeavour to test more precisely the linkages between professional culture and decision-making in battle. -
ACTION STATIONS! HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL MAGAZINE VOLUME 34 - ISSUE 2 SUMMER 2015 Volume 34 - Issue 2 Summer 2015
ACTION STATIONS! HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL MAGAZINE VOLUME 34 - ISSUE 2 SUMMER 2015 Volume 34 - Issue 2 Summer 2015 Editor: LCdr ret’d Pat Jessup [email protected] Action Stations! can be emailed to you and in full colour approximately 2 weeks before it will arrive Layout & Design: Tym Deal of Deal’s Graphic Design in your mailbox. If you would perfer electronic Editorial Committee: copy instead of the printed magazine, let us know. Cdr ret’d Len Canfi eld - Public Affairs LCdr ret’d Doug Thomas - Executive Director Debbie Findlay - Financial Offi cer IN THIS ISSUE: Editorial Associates: Diana Hennessy From the Executive 3 Capt (N) ret’d Bernie Derible The Chair’s Report David MacLean The Captain’s Cabin Lt(N) Blaine Carter Executive Director Report LCdr ret’d Dan Matte Richard Krehbiel Major Peter Holmes Crossed The Bar 6 Photographers: Lt(N) ret’d Ian Urquhart Cdr ret’d Bill Gard Castle Archdale Operations 9 Sandy McClearn, Smugmug: http://smcclearn.smugmug.com/ HMCS SACKVILLE 70th Anniversary of BOA events 13 PO Box 99000 Station Forces in Halifax Halifax, NS B3K 5X5 Summer phone number downtown berth: 902-429-2132 Winter phone in the Dockyard: 902-427-2837 HMCS Max Bernays 20 FOLLOW US ONLINE: Battle of the Atlantic Place 21 HMSCSACKVILLE1 Roe Skillins National Story 22 http://www.canadasnavalmemorial.ca/ HMCS St. Croix Remembered 23 OUR COVER: In April 1944, HMCS Tren- tonian joined the East Coast Membership Update 25 fi shing fl eet, when her skipper Lieutenant William Harrison ordered a single depth charge Mail Bag 26 fi red while crossing the Grand Banks. -
Vol 6, Issue 3
Crowsnest www.navy.forces.gc.ca Vol. 6, No. 3 Fall 2012 RIMPAC 2012 Largest multinational exercise breaks new ground By Lieutenant-Commander Nathalie Garcia as two teams from the Fleet Diving Unit stationed in Victoria. The Royal Canadian Air Force provided four fter months of preparation and weeks of CF-140 Aurora long-range patrol aircraft from 14 Wing training, 25,000 personnel from 22 nations Greenwood, N.S., and 19 Wing Comox, B.C.; seven Abreathed a collective sigh of relief as Rim of the CF-188 Hornet fighter jets from 3 Wing Bagotville, Que., Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2012 came to a successful with augmentation from 4 Wing Cold Lake, Alta.; and end. two CH-124 Sea King detachments assigned to Conducted in the operating areas in and around the Algonquin and Ottawa. Hawaiian Islands and in the Southern California The Canadian Army provided more than 122 exercise areas, the world’s largest maritime exercise members from the 2nd Battalion of Princess Patricia’s officially ended August 3. It included more than 1,400 Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), including Canadian navy, army and air force personnel. augmentation from 1 PPCLI, 3 PPCLI, 1 Combat “I am truly pleased with what we have achieved as Engineer Regiment and 1 Field Ambulance. Finally, part of this exercise,” said Rear-Admiral Ron Lloyd, the more than 100 members of the Canadian Forces Deputy Combined Task Force Commander and the occupied a variety of staff and leadership positions most senior Canadian participating in the exercise. “The within the exercise. challenging scenarios allowed Canadians and our “A significant highlight was HMCS Victoria’s Mk 48 Pacific Rim partners to develop the skills we will need to torpedo shoot,” said Rear-Admiral Peter Ellis, work successfully with each other, wherever we may be Amphibious Assault Task Force Commander for the called upon to deploy.” exercise. -
'A Little Light on What's Going On!'
Starshell ‘A little light on what’s going on!’ Volume XII, No. 54 Spring 2011 National Magazine of the Naval Officers Association of Canada Magazine nationale de l’association des officiers de la marine du Canada In this issue The editor’s cabin 2 Our cover and the Editor’s Cabin There is insufficient space here to adequately describe the 3 Where Land Ends, Life Begins trials that befell my miniscule publishing ‘empire’ following SPRING 2011 4 Commentary: ‘You heard it hear first’ the last issue of Starshell. The old Mac G4 that housed all my 6 Naval Syllogisms for Canada page layout software (including an ancient version of Adobe 8 Shipboard Tactical Data Systems Pagemaker) as well as all my newsletter templates (I publish four 10 View from the Bridge other periodicals besides this one), graphics, fonts, etc., suffered 10 The Front Desk a hard drive crash and the aforementioned was forever lost! Sensing such a calamity STARSHELL 11 Mail Call could well be in the offing, I had purchased a new Apple iMac computer last year, 12 The Briefing Room but had been putting off the substantial investment in new publishing software. The 13 Schober’s Quiz #53 hard drive crash effectively put me out of business; a trip to the local Apple com- 13 NOAC Regalia puter dealer was no longer an option. So—as evidenced by a much lighter wallet—I 15 The Edwards’ Files: ‘Captain’s Beer’ am now armed with the latest versions of Adobe In Design, Photoshop, Illustrator 16 Broadsides: ‘Honking Big Ships’ and Acrobat Pro. -
Hal Davies Remembered for Energy, Vision, Strong Leadership
GOLF TOURNAMENT AGM & Action Stations INSERTS INSIDE CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL HMCS SACKVILLE MARCH/APRIL 2011 Hal Davies remembered for Energy, Vision, Strong Leadership By Len Canfield The late Captain (N) Hal Davies, who served as Chair of the Canadian Naval Memorial Trust 1997-2000, is remembered by fellow Trustees for his energy, vision and strong leadership in advancing the Trust and ensuring the long-term operation of HMCS SACKVILLE. His unexpected passing oc- curred in February in the Bahamas. Trustees recall that Hal not only brought his experience as commanding officer of ships and training establishments but also his civilian business management skills to the day to day operations of the Trust and SACKVILLE. Under Hal as Chair, the CNMT Board brought forward or advanced a num- Hal Davies is shown with other members of the CNMT ber initiatives and projects, including enhancing the visibility and relevance of Board during ‘Up Spirits’ in December 1997. Front, from left: Sherry Richardson, Hal, Ray Soucie, Dick SACKVILLE; expanding membership in the Trust especially among serving Aldhelm-White. At rear, from left: Mel Baird, Charles members; strengthening the Trust’s financial position including building up Westropp, Brian Leask, Ted Smith, Len Canfield, Mar- the endowment fund, and increasing collaboration between the Trust and the vin Moore, and Don Cameron. Navy, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and other significant stakeholders. One of the initiatives advanced by Hal was formalizing the CNMT Executive Director position and Ray Soucie assuming the position. Ray recalls Hal’s organizational abilities and contributions in a number of areas, including website design, development of a long-term communications plan, transla- tion and installation of sound stations in the ship, supporting Mel Baird’s Life Membership initiative and Canada Post’s HMCS SHAWINIGAN and HMCS SACKVILLE stamp unveiling ceremonies in 1998. -
The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
Remembrance Series The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Photographs courtesy of Library and Archives Canada (LAC) and the Department of National Defence (DND). © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Minister of Veterans Affairs, 2005. Cat. No. V32-84/2005 ISBN 0-662-69036-2 Printed in Canada The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Generations of Canadians have served our country and the world during times of war, military conflict and peace. Through their courage and sacrifice, these men and women have helped to ensure that we live in freedom and peace, while also fostering freedom and peace around the world. The Canada Remembers Program promotes a greater understanding of these Canadians’ efforts and honours the sacrifices and achievements of those who have served and those who supported our country on the home front. The program engages Canadians through the following elements: national and international ceremonies and events including Veterans’ Week activities, youth learning opportunities, educational and public information materials (including on-line learning), the maintenance of international and national Government of Canada memorials and cemeteries (including 13 First World War battlefield memorials in France and Belgium), and the provision of funeral and burial services. Canada’s involvement in the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, and Canada’s efforts during military operations and peace efforts has always been fuelled by a commitment to protect the rights of others and to foster peace and freedom. Many Canadians have died for these beliefs, and many others have dedicated their lives to these pursuits. -
The Royal Canadian Navy and Operation Torch, 1942-19431
"A USEFUL LOT, THESE CANADIAN SHIPS:" THE ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY AND OPERATION TORCH, 1942-19431 Shawn Cafferky Like other amphibious animals we must come occasionally on shore: but the water is more properly our element, and in it...as we find our greatest security, so exert our greatest force. Bolingbroke, Idea of a Patriot King (1749) The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) corvettes that supported the Allied landings in North Africa beginning in November 1942 achieved substantial success. This little-known story is important, for the Canadian warships gave outstanding service at a time when the fortunes of the main RCN escort forces in the north Atlantic had dropped to their nadir. Problems resulting from overexpansion and overcommitment had, as has been fully documented in recent literature, raised grave doubts about the efficiency of Canadian escorts.2 What has yet to be properly acknowledged was that the operations of RCN ships in the Mediterranean and adjacent eastern Atlantic areas during these same months of crisis demonstrated that given an opportunity Canadian escorts could match the best. On 25 July 1942, after months of high-level discussions concerning the strategic direction of the war, Allied leaders agreed to invade North Africa in a campaign named Operation Torch, rather than immediately opening a second front in Europe. On 27 August 1942 the First Sea Lord signalled Vice-Admiral P.W. Nelles, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), "that Admiral Cunningham's [Naval Commander Expeditionary Force] Chief of Staff, Commodore R.M. Dick, would be visiting him in Ottawa with some information."3 The material proved to be an outline of Operation Torch, along with a request that the RCN provide escorts for the operation. -
ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018
HMCS SACKVILLE - CANADA’S NAVAL MEMORIAL ACTION STATIONS! Volume 37 - Issue 1 Winter 2018 Action Stations Winter 2018 1 Volume 37 - Issue 1 ACTION STATIONS! Winter 2018 Editor and design: Our Cover LCdr ret’d Pat Jessup, RCN Chair - Commemorations, CNMT [email protected] Editorial Committee LS ret’d Steve Rowland, RCN Cdr ret’d Len Canfield, RCN - Public Affairs LCdr ret’d Doug Thomas, RCN - Exec. Director Debbie Findlay - Financial Officer Editorial Associates Major ret’d Peter Holmes, RCAF Tanya Cowbrough Carl Anderson CPO Dean Boettger, RCN webmaster: Steve Rowland Permanently moored in the Thames close to London Bridge, HMS Belfast was commissioned into the Royal Photographers Navy in August 1939. In late 1942 she was assigned for duty in the North Atlantic where she played a key role Lt(N) ret’d Ian Urquhart, RCN in the battle of North Cape, which ended in the sinking Cdr ret’d Bill Gard, RCN of the German battle cruiser Scharnhorst. In June 1944 Doug Struthers HMS Belfast led the naval bombardment off Normandy in Cdr ret’d Heather Armstrong, RCN support of the Allied landings of D-Day. She last fired her guns in anger during the Korean War, when she earned the name “that straight-shooting ship”. HMS Belfast is Garry Weir now part of the Imperial War Museum and along with http://www.forposterityssake.ca/ HMCS Sackville, a member of the Historical Naval Ships Association. HMS Belfast turns 80 in 2018 and is open Roger Litwiller: daily to visitors. http://www.rogerlitwiller.com/ HMS Belfast photograph courtesy of the Imperial -
Lead Line Naval Association of Canada Vancouver Island Newsletter
Lead Line Naval Association of Canada Vancouver Island Newsletter May – June 2017 • Volume 32, Issue 3 OPERATION POSEIDON CUTLASS WINNIPEG AND OTTAWA REPRESENT CANADA IN THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC Leading Seaman Qing Li of HMCS Winnipeg observes HMCS Ottawa and Her Majesty's Australian Ship BALLARAT (FFH 155) as they sail in formation during Op Poseidon Cutlass. – Photo by Cpl Carbe Orellana, MARPAC Imaging Services INSIDE THIS ISSUE President's Message ............................................2 Cadet Vimy experience sparks pride ................. 8–9 Captain's paintings adorn Wardroom ...................4 Divers search shipwreck for ordnance ..................12 New and Retired officers gather ...........................5 One last sail in HMCS Athabaskan .....................13 Veteran's Corner .............................................6–7 Naval trades amalgamated ................................14 PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE MEMBERSHIP AND EVENT UPDATE A lot has happened in the last due to changed (or miss-typed) will also be looking to gather few months and a lot is planned email addresses. Again, Bill proxies for the National AGM as we move forward. Macdonald has been working in St. John’s in October. As soon Membership Director, Bill hard to make sure all areas of as I receive information I will Macdonald is working to get our database are in sync. If you send this out to you all in an our membership up to date for have any concerns or need help e-letter. 2017. Our membership dates checking your account info, Finally, it is time for all of us have now settled on the calen- please contact him. to consider helping build our dar year and were due at the be- Our move to the Yacht Club membership. -
In Peril on the Sea – Episode Seventeen Chapter 5Part 2
In Peril on the Sea – Episode Seventeen Chapter 5Part 2 “IF WE LOSE THE WAR AT SEA, WE LOSE THEWAR”: THE ORDEAL, MAY - NOVEMBER 1942 (cont’d) Continued from Chapter Five Part 1 …….. The loss of 11 merchantmen in return for two U‑boats was regarded by some Allied commentators as an acceptable rate of exchange -although the enemy’s use of submerged attacks, in contrast to the previous favoured tactic of surface attacks, did not bode well. Dönitz, on the other hand, noting that many of the submarine commanders involved were relatively inexperienced, was satisfied with the results. Problems increase: The RCN in the autumn of 1942 By the early autumn of 1942, the RCN had some reason to be happy with its recent successes. It had sunk three U-boats in the North Atlantic in August, more than the RN during the same -period, and HMCS Oakville got a fourth in the West Indies following a boarding operation that more closely resembled the age of sail than the age of steam.* But knowledgeable observers pointed out problems with the Canadian escorts’ training, maintenance, efficiency and, above all, their lack of modern equipment. Unfortunately, due to the many and overlapping commands concerned with the Atlantic convoys, its own distance from the theatre of war, and the absence of good technical liaison with the USN and RN, NSHQ in Ottawa did not have a clear picture of the difficulties faced by the escort fleet. When a problem was brought to their attention, they acted upon it, usually slowly, but all too often they remained oblivious to the day-to-day problems at sea.