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Appendix d Timeline of Floris’s Chief Dated Works in Historical Context

Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1538 Margaret of Francisco de Lambert Earliest training Parma marries Hollanda in Italy Lombard in Antwerp, Ottavio Farnese until 1540 in Italy in possibly in the and takes Villa Salamanca starts his the retinue workshop of Madama as her Speculum Antiquae of Cardinal Coecke van Aelst residence (built Urbis Reginald Pole 1518–23) Titian, Venus of Urbino 1539 Perino del Vaga Coecke Floris in furnishes Alessandro publishes the atelier Farnese with designs Serlio’s Fourth of Lambert for crystal and silver Book on Lombard in candelabra Architecture Liège 1540 Loyola founds Salviati leaves for Works of Primaticcio Between 18 Jesuits Venice and frescoes Erasmus travels to Italy October 1540 Palazzo Grimani; published at to make casts and 18 October Perino works in the Basel for François Ier 1541, inscribed Sala Regia; First ed. in Cellini at court as master in the Niccolò dell’Abbate Latin of Alberti, of François Ier Guild of St. Luke, frescoes in Rocca di De Pictura Vignola and Antwerp Scandiano Serlio, Third Serlio in France Book Rosso Fiorentino dies

(cont.)

Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1541 Election of Daniele da Volterra Primaticcio Floris arrives in Loyola as begins Cappella working on the Italy sometime general of Orsini in Santa decoration of in 1541–42 Jesuits; Oriental Trinità dei Monti the Chambre missions Jacopo Bassano de la Duchesse paints The Virgin d’Etampes with Jerome and Anna October 31: Unveiling of the Last Judgment Michelangelo receives commission for Pauline Chapel Perino starts the spalliera of the Sistine chapel 1542 François Ier Michelangelo begins French and Printmaking declares war the Pauline Chapel German probably against (finished 1545) translations of begins at Charles V Vasari paints The Vitruvius Fontainebleau Chamber of Fame in his house at Arezzo; Perino paints in the Sala Regia and the spalliera of the Vatican Stanze Decoration begins in the Castel Sant’Angelo Beccafumi in Rome Formation of the Congregazione dei Virtuosi in the Pantheon

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1543 Henri VIII Titian paints Paul III Vaselius, De Cellini’s and Charles Daniele da Volterra humani corporis Nymph of V ally against frescos the Palazzo fabrica Fontainebleau François Ier Massimo in Rome Copernicus, De who allies with revolutionibus the Duke of orbium Clèves coelestium IV 1544 Salviati frescoes the Sebastian Jacques Du Sala delle Udienze in Münster, Broeucq works the Palazzo Vecchio, Cosmographia on the jubé of Florence Ste-Waudru, Perino paid 25 Mons, until scudi for the Castel 1549 Sant’Angelo, the Sala Regia, the Segnatura and the Loggia 1545 Council of Michelangelo’s Tomb Cosimo de’ Trent called by of Julius II installed Medici founds Paul III in San Pietro in the Accademia The Diet of Vincoli Fiorentina Worms opens Daniele da Volterra, Madonna with Saints Peter and Paul Bronzino’s cartoons for Story of Joseph tapestries Titian in Rome Cellini’s bust of Cosimo I

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1546 Council of Vasari, Sala dei Cento Vasari begins Madonna and Trent sessions Giorni writing the Child with Saint continue Pontomo’s paintings Lives John the Baptist for S. Lorenzo, Rabelais, (FF. I.V. 1546; cat. Florence Pantagruel P.1) Clovio’s Farnese Hours Giulio Romano dies at Mantua Antonio da Sangallo dies 1547 Death of Michelangelo Goujon’s Mars and Venus François Ier named architect of Nymphs (FF IV 1547; cat. S. Peter’s (Louvre) P.2) Perino and Daniele and trans. of 29 October: to be paid 20 scudi Vitruvius Marries Clara per month for the Boudewijns in Sala Regia the Church of Tintoretto’s Cena Saint James, for S. Marcuola of Antwerp Venice Tibaldi at Rome Death of Perino del Vaga

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1548 Daniele, Marco Pino, Dialogo Printmaking Pino and Tibaldi della Pittura comes to in Cappella della (Venice) an end at Rovere at S. Trinità Loyola, Fontainebleau dei Monti Spiritual Titian, Charles V on Exercices Horseback (Rome) Cellini starts the Firenzuola, Narcisssus Ragionamenti and Dialogo delle bellezze delle donne 1549 Triumphal Luca Cambiaso in Doni, Il Disegno Goujon’s Arch of the Entry of Palazzo Spinola at (Venice) Nymphs for the Genoese Nation Philip II Genoa Biondo, Della Fontaine des Fêtes at Binche Cellini, Perseus noblissima Innocents and Mariemont Palladio works on pittura (Venice) Leone Leoni’s for Philip II S. Peter’s Varchi, Lezioni first visit to 10 November Ligorio’s gardens at sulla pittura Brussels Death of Villa d’Este e scultura Christophe Paul III (Florence) Plantin moves to Antwerp

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1550 Vasari, Lives of Death of Jean The Banquet Hercules and the Artists (first Mone of the Gods Achelous ed.) Death of Pieter (Antwerp) Coecke van Aelst C. Floris, Sacrament Tower for Zoutleeuw 1551 War between Death of Floris serves as The Standing Charles V and Conrad Meit member of Liberal Arts Henry II (until St. Luke’s Guild 1559) Relief Fund and is termed Meester 1552 Ottomans Niccolò Jan Symons Victoria send large fleet dell’Abbate strikes a portrait to western arrives in medal of Floris Mediterranean Fontainebleau The Holy Family (cat. P.43) 1553 Thérouanne Vasari finishes the Commission destroyed by Chamber of Apollo for the Nieuwe Charles V in his house in Kerk, Delft (cat. Arezzo P.70–74) 1554 Troops of The Fall of the C. Bos, Henri II burn Rebel Angels (cat. Entombment; Boussu, Binche P.78); Altarpiece Coornhert, and Mariemont installed in Hercules Nieuwe Kerk

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1555 Abdication of Bronzino paints the Plantin opens The Labors of David Before Charles V in Chapel of Eleanora his press at Hercules for Saul; Van favor of Philip II of Toledo (Florence) Antwerp Jongelinc (cat. der Heyden, Restorations P.85–94) Brazen at Binche and A pair of Serpent; Mariemont portraits, B. Bos, Leone, Pompeo possibly of Thanksgiving Leoni, Jacopo Hieronymus of Noah; da Trezzo and Cock and Lot and his Gianpaolo his wife (cat. Daughters; Poggini at P.82–83) Stalburch, Brussels until Apollo and the 1559 Muses Salviati in France 1556 Charles V St. Luke Painting Coornhert, and Mary of the Virgin (cat. Judgment of Hungary leave P.108) Solomon Low Countries for Spain

1557 The Liberal Arts Coornhert, for Jonghelinck Solomon and (cat. P.110–16) Sheba 1558 Death of Lambert Portrait of an old B. Bos, Charles V Lombard woman with dog Giants Storm and Mary of designs portal (cat. P.130) Olympus; Hungary of St-Jacques, Shooting at Liège Father; P. Galle, Temple of Solomon; Lot and his Daughters

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1559 Treaty of Giambologna leaves Pieter Bruegel’s Paints Awakening Cateau- for Florence first securely- of the Arts for Cambrésis attributed Jonghelinck Philip II paintings: (cat. P.139) departs the Flemish Low Countries Proverbs leaving and Battle of Margaret of Carnival and Parma to govern Lent François II Aertsen’s Cook ascends French in front of Throne the Stove Jan Metsys, Flora 1560 Jacques Jacques Adam and Eve C. Cort, The Jonghelinck Jonghelinck’s (cat. P.150) Virtues prince of medals of Olijftak until Granvelle 1561 Lombard designs Hôtel Torrentius, Liège 1561 Granvelle Vasari residing in Banquet of the C. Cort, Adam Cardinal of Florence, Borgo Sea Gods and Eve Mechelen Santa Croce and (cat. P.158) Lament paints the Sala Family Portrait Vasari there (The Van Berchem Family?) (cat. P.173)

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1562 Formation of Sells the house the League Het Hoefijzer of the Great Paints Allegory of under William the Trinity ( cat. of Orange and P.195) Egmont 1563 End of Council Vasari founds the C. Cort, The of Trent Accademia del Labors of disegno Hercules; Death of Salviati Jacob Cycle; Veronese, Wedding B. Bos, at Cana Awakening of the Arts; P. Galle, Scaevola 1564 Granvelle Michelangelo Lampsonius C. Floris Morillon C. Cort, The withdrawn finishes Palazzo writes first finishes requests Goddesses Farnese letter to Vasari City Hall of Granvelle’s of Land; Death of Antwerp permission to Immortal Michelangelo have a copy Rewards Tintoretto starts made of his of Virtue; Scuola di San Rocco Crucifixion P. Galle, Adoration of Shepherds 1565 Farnese married Lampsonius’s Praised as the C. Cort, at Brussels second letter modern Apelles The Gods of Margaret to Vasari and by Lucas d’Heere Land; Seated enforces the Lamberti The Last Liberal Arts; Inquisition Lombardi ... Vita Judgment Pluto and Bad harvest (cat. P.209) Proserpina; Frans Huys, Apollo and the Muses

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1566 Banquet des Death of Iconoclasts P. Galle, Four Gueux; Lambert destroy many Evangelists Hedge- Lombard of Floris’s works preaching; including the Iconoclasm 21 February: high altar of (August) Niclaes Antwerp and the Jongelinck side panels of pledges his the triptych for collection St.-Bavon, Ghent against his debt Personal debt to Daniel de problems Bruyne intensify The Last Judgment (cat. P.207–08) 1567 Alva arrives Lodovico in Brussels; Guicciardini Council of praises Floris as Blood; the first among Counts of living painters in Egmot and his Descrittione Horn arrested Margaret of Parma leaves 1568 Execution of Jacopo Bassano, Second edition C. Floris begins Floris paints B. Bos, Noah Egmont, Horn, Adoration of the of Vasari’s Lives work at Tournai The Adoration and Stralen in Shepherds of the Artists of the Shepherds Brussels; Eighty (Antwerp) Years’ War Giorgio Vasari begins describes Floris’s fame in his Vite… (2nd ed.)

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Year Political life Art in Italy Literature Art in the Floris’s life, Floris’s dated North/ major dated prints France paintings

1569 De Bruyn, Venus Laments the Death of Adonis 1570 Death of El Greco Molanus, De Death of 1 October Picturis et Primaticcio Floris dies. Imaginibus Ortelius, Funeral rites Sacris, pro vero Theatrum Orbis on 4 October at earum usu Terrarum reduced scale in contra abusus the Onze-Lieve- Vrouwekerk. Buried in the Minderbroeders- kerkhof

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