Environmental Impact Statement PNG LNG Project

32. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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NSR. 1993b. Kutubu Development Project water quality monitoring program: project area surface waters/4. Report CR501/9. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1994. Kutubu Development Project water quality monitoring program: project area surface waters/5. Report CR501/11. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1995. Kutubu Development Project water quality monitoring program: project area surface waters/6. Report CR501/12. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1997a. Hides 4 appraisal well: environmental baseline report. Report CR490/1/v3. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for BP Developments Australia Ltd. Melbourne, Victoria. NSR. 1997b. Moran Project environmental assessment report. Report CR830/1/v2. December. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini Pty Limited, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1997d. Kutubu Development Project water quality monitoring program: project area surface waters. Report CR501/14. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini Pty Ltd. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1998a. PNG Gas Project environmental plan. Main report, volume 1, chapters 1 to 9. June. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini Pty Ltd. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. NSR. 1998b. PNG Gas Project draft environmental impact statement/impact assessment study. Report 790/9/v3. March. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Asiatic Pty Ltd. Perth, Western Australia. NSR. 199c7. Kutubu Development Project water quality monitoring program: project area surface waters. Report CR501/14. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. ODI. 2006. Issues and opportunities for the forest sector in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea forest studies 3. Overseas Development Institute. London. Osborne, P. L., and Totome, R. G. 1992. Influences of oligomixis on the water and sediment chemistry of Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 124:427–449. Osborne, P. L., Totome, R. G., Gwyther, D., and NSR. 1990. 'Report 2: Lake Kutubu investigation.' In Kutubu Petroleum Development Project environmental plan technical support documents. March. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants. Hawthorn, Victoria. Pain, C. F., and Blong, R. J. 1979. The distribution of tephras in the Papua . Search 10:228–30. PDM. 1998. Social and economic impact study. Report by PDM Project Design and Management for the PNG Gas Project Environmental Plan. Pernetta, J. C., and Burgin, S. 1980. Census of crocodile populations and their exploitation in the Purari area (with an annotated checklist of the herpetofauna). (Wabo) hydroelectric scheme, environmental studies volume 14. Report prepared by the Office of Environment and Conservation. Papua New Guinea.

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Pernetta, J. C., and Burgin, S. 1983. ‘The status and ecology of crocodiles in the Purai.’ In The Purai: Tropical environment of a high rainfall river basin. Edited by T. Petr. Dr. W. Junk Publishers. The Hague, the Netherlands. Petr, T. 1983. Limnology of the Purari basin, Part 2, the delta. In The Purari – tropical environment of a high rainfall river basin. Edited by T. Petr. Dr. W. Junk Publishers. The Hague, the Netherlands. Petromin PNG Holdings. 2007. Petromin acquires Eda Oil for K40m. A WWW publication accessed on 14 August 2008 at Http://petromin.blogspot.com/search?q=Eda+Oil. Petromin PNG Holdings Ltd. A press release. PMG-MHS. 1997. PNG to Queensland Gas Pipeline Development Project. March-July. Report prepared by Pacific Marine Group Pty Ltd and Mapping and Hydrographic Surveys Pty Ltd for Chevron Asiatic Limited. Perth, Western Australia. PNG Harbours. 2004. Annual report. PNG Harbours Ltd. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. PNG Logging Code of Practice. 1996. Papua New Guinea Forest Authority and Department of Environment and Conservation. Waigani, Papua New Guinea. PNG Ports. 2007. Shipping register and operations: report period number 12, Port of Port Moresby. PNG Ports Corporation Ltd. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Raventos, N., Macphersona, E., and García-Rubiésa, A. 2006. Effect of brine discharge from a desalination plant on macrobenthic communities in the NW Mediterranean. Marine Environmental Research 62:1–14. Rhoads, J. W. 1980. Through a glass darkly: present and past land-use systems of Papuan sago palm users. Australian National University. Canberra, ACT. Richardson, W. J., Greene, C. R. Jnr., Malme, C. I., and Thomson, D. H. 1995. Marine mammals and noise. Academic Press. California. Richardson, W. J., Wursig, B., and Greene, C. R. Jnr. 1990. Reactions of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) to drilling and dredging noise in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Marine Environmental Research 29:135–160. Rooke, E. R. 1988a. Groundwater supply to Hiri Villages: Porebada, Roku and Kouderika. Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea technical note TN 4-88.8807.083. File No. E4836. Department of Minerals and Energy. Konedobu, Papua New Guinea. Rooke, E. R. 1988b. A hydrological study of Lake Kutubu. Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea report 88/24. Department of Minerals and Energy. Konedobu, Papua New Guinea. Sadhwani, J. J., Veza, J. M., and Santana, C. 2005. Case studies on environmental impact of seawater desalination. Desalination 185:1–8. Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., Romero, J., Ruiz, J., Buceta, E. G. J. L., Invers, O., Torquemada, Y. F., Mas, J., Ruiz-Mateo, A., and Manzanera, M. 2008. Salinity tolerance of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica: recommendations to minimize the impact of brine discharges from desalination plants. Desalination 221:602–607. Santos. 2008. Santos company profile. A WWW publication accessed on 19 September 2008 at http://www.santos.com/Context.aspx?p=67. Santos. Adelaide, Australia. Shaw, E.A., and Richardson, J.S. 2001. Direct and indirect effects of sediment pulse duration on stream invertebrate assemblages and rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) growth and survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58:2213–2221.

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Shearman, P. L., Bryan, J. E., Ash, J., Hunnam, P., Mackey, B., and Lokes, B. 2008. The state of the forests of Papua New Guinea: mapping the extent and condition of forest cover and measuring the drivers of forest change in the period 1972–2002. Report prepared for the University of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Shearman, P., and Cannon, J. 2002. PNG forest resources and the log export industry. Papua New Guinea Ecoforestry Forum. Boroko, Papua New Guinea. Shearson, T. 1977. White lies. Papua New Guinea Press. Boroko, Papua New Guinea. SIGTTO. Undated. Society for International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators’ data. Cited in Foss, M.M., Volkov D., Gurfinkel, M., and Delano F. 2007. Introduction to LNG: commercial frameworks for LNG in North America. January. Centre for Energy Economics. University of Texas, Austin. Simpson, G., Goldman, L., Brooksbank, J., Goie, A., and Finlayson, M. 1998. 'Social and economic impact study.' July. In PNG Gas Project environmental plan. Report prepared by NSR Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd for Chevron Niugini Pty Ltd. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. SMEC. 1990. Papua New Guinea flood estimation manual. December. Report prepared by the Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation for the Papua New Guinea Department of Environment and Conservation, Bureau of Water Resources. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Steiner, S.C.C., and Williams, S.M. 2006. The density and size distribution of Diadema antillarum on Dominica (Lesser Antilles): 2001–2004. Marine Biology 149:1071–1078. Taylor, D. J. 1973. A preliminary investigation of the marine geology of the Fly River Estuary, Papua. Unpublished report prepared by Geological Sciences, Sydney University. Sydney, Australia. TNRCC. 2008. TRNCC Toxicology and Risk Assessment (TARA) section staff, effects screening levels (ESL). A WWW publication accessed on 7 January at http://www.tnrcc.state.tx.us. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission. Texas, USA. Tomasko, D. A., Blake, N. J., Dye, C. W., and Hammond, M. A. 2000. ‘Effects of the disposal of reverse osmosis seawater desalination discharges on a seagrass meadow (Thalassia testudinus) offshore of Antigua, West Indies.’ In Seagrasses: Monitoring, Ecology, Physiology, and Management. Edited by S. A. Bortone. CRC press. Florida, USA. Totome, R. G., and Osborne, P. L. 1999. Preliminary assessment of Lake Kutubu (Papua New Guinea) swamp forest sediment deposits and hydrology. May. Report prepared for Keidanran Conservation Fund. Wetlands International, Oceania and WWF (Kikori Basin Project). Brisbane, Australia. UNDP. 2004. PNG Millenium Development Goals programme report. United Nations Development Programme. New York, USA. UNEP. 2002. Environmental Impact Assessment Training Resource Manual. 2nd ed. United Nations Environmental Program. A WWW publication accessed at http://www.unep.ch/etu/ publications/ EIAMan_2edition_toc.htm. UNEP. 2004. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. United Nations Environment Programme. Geneva, Switzerland.

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University of Technology. Undated. Seismicity and tsunami in Papua New Guinea. A WWW publication accessed on 29 October 2008 at http://www.seis.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kimata/jica/ quake%20PNG.pdf. A paper prepared by R. Sam for the University of Technology. Lae, Papua New Guinea. URS. 2005. Geohazards study, revised interim report. FEED Geotechnical Services, PNG Gas Project. Report prepared for EOS Joint Venture. Papua New Guinea. Vui, R. 2003. A preliminary freshwater fish fauna inventory report of Libano: proposed wildlife management area (WMA), Southern Highlands Province. Report prepared by R. Vui, Department of Environment and Conservation, Papua New Guinea for World Wildlife Fund, Kikori Integrated Conservation and Development Project. Papua New Guinea. Vuki, V. C., and Price, I. R. 1994. Seasonal changes in the Sargassum spp. populations on a fringing coral reef, Magnetic Island, Great Barrier Reef region, Australia. Aquatic Botany 48:153–166. Weiner. J. 2008. 'Outline of Motu–Koita social and cultural interests in the Portion 152 area between Porebada and Lea Lea'. In Full-scale social mapping and landowner identification study of PRL 12, proposed PNG LNG Gas Project. L. R. Goldman. Report prepared for Coffey Natural Systems, Abbotsford, Victoria. WHO. 1987. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 1st ed. World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen, Denmark. WHO. 1999. Guidelines for community noise. Edited by B. Berglund, T. Lindvall, and D. H. Schwela. World Health Organisation. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO. 2000. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe. Copenhagen, Denmark. WHO. 2004. Guidelines for drinking water quality: recommendations. 3rd ed – volume 1. World Health Organisation. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO. 2005a. Papua New Guinea: country context. A WWW publication accessed on 6 January 2009 at http://www.wpro.who.int/countries/2008/png/. A fact sheet on Papua New Guinea. World Health Organisation Regional Office for the Western Pacific. Manila, Philippines. WHO. 2005b. WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide – global update 2005 – summary of risk assessment. World Health Organisation Press. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO. 2007. Desalination for safe water supply: guidelines for the health and environmental aspects applicable to desalination. Public Health and the Environment. World Health Organisation. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO. 2008. Database on global MDR-TB research activities. A WWW publication accessed on 6 January at http://www.who.int/tb/search/en/index.html. A database of current tuberculosis research activities. World Health Organisation. Geneva, Switzerland. Williams, G. 1994. Fisheries and Marine Research in Torres Strait. Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra. Wolanski, E., Norro, A., and King, B. 1995. Water circulation in the Gulf of Papua. Continental Shelf Research 15:185–212. Womersley, H. B. S. 1987. The marine benthic flora of South Australia, Part II. SA Government Printer. Adelaide, South Australia.

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Woolfe, K. J., Larcombe, P., and Whitmore, G. P. 1997. Marine Geology of the Western Gulf of Papua. Marine Geophysical Laboratory. James Cook University of North Queensland. Townsville, Queensland. World Bank, 1997. Environmental assessment sourcebook update, number 21: environmental hazard and risk assessment. Environment Department, the World Bank. Washington D.C., USA. World Bank. 1998. Pollution prevention and abatement handbook. A WWW publication accessed on 1 July 2008 at http://wbbln0018.worldbank.org/instituional/manuala/opmanual.nsf/toc2. World Bank. Washington D.C., USA. World Bank. 1999. Operational policy OP4.01, World Bank operational manual, Annex B. (Content of an environmental assessment report for a category A project). World Bank. Washington D.C., USA. World Weather Information Service. 2008. PNG national weather service, weather information for Port Moresby. A WWW publication accessed on 15 September 2008 at http://www.worldweather.org. WWF. 1998. Kikori Integrated Conservation and Development Project, phase II: Technical report for the period 1 October to 31 December, 1998. World Wildlife Fund. Papua New Guinea. Ye, Y., Prescott, J., and Dennis, D. M. 2006. Sharing the catch of migratory rock lobster (Panulirus ornatus) between sequential fisheries of Australia and Papua New Guinea. A WWW publication accessed on 10 June 2008 at http://www.cmar.csiro.au/e-print/open/ yey_2006a.pdf. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation and Australian Fisheries Management Authority. Queensland, Australia.

32.2 Standards

Australian Standards. 1981. AS 2436: 1981. Guide to noise control on construction, maintenance and demolition sites. Standards Australia Limited. Sydney, Australia. Australian Standards. 1993. AS 2187.2: 1993. Explosives: storage, transport and use. Standards Australia Limited. Sydney, Australia Australian Standards. 2003. AS 2885.1: 2003. A modern standard for design, construction, welding, operations and maintenance of high integrity petroleum pipelines. Standards Australia Ltd. Sydney, Australia. Australian Standards. 2004. AS 5100: 2004. Australian standard for bridge design. Australian Standards Ltd. Sydney, Australia. Australian Standards. 2005. AS 4997: 2005. Guidelines for the design of maritime structures. Standards Australia Limited. Sydney, Australia. OSHA. 2008. Standard 1910.106. Flammable and combustible liquids. A WWW publication accessed in December 2008 at http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/flashpoint.html. U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Washington, D.C. PNGS. 1982. PNG Standard 1001. General structural design and design loadings for buildings. Part 4, earthquake loadings. National Institute of Standards and Industrial Technology. Boroko, Papua New Guinea.

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32.3 Personal Communications

Balfe, P. ACIL Tasman. Brisbane. Email. 20 November 2008. Cresswell, G. R. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. E-mail supplying figures showing possible upwelling in southeast Papua New Guinea. 8 August 2008. Gawi, K. Department of Environment and Conservation. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Letter. 30 September 2007. Johnson, H. SIA Specialist Consultant. Email. 17 November 2008. Kabilu, C. 2007. PNG Harbours Limited. Discussion. 4 December 2007. King, B. 2008. Asia–Pacific Applied Science Associates. Telephone conversation. 2 October 2008. Mobiha, A. Licensing and Information Division, National Fisheries Authority, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Discussions at National Fisheries Authority. 22 April 2008. Muke, J. Social Research Institute, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Email. 24 December 2008. NFA. National Fisheries Authority, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Discussions at National Fisheries Authority and emails. 2005. Rimua, R. Department of Petroleum and Energy, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Letter. 13 December 2007. Seeto, G. 2008. Seeto Kui Organisation. Discussions. 31 July 2008. Yip, J. Wild River Fishing Charter Group. Discussions. 31 July 2008.

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