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Rogers Brubaker, “Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches,” Approaches,” Four Nationalism: and “Religion Brubaker, Rogers categories that can be allocated into four types. The possibilities are nationalism and religionand are nationalism possibilities The types.four into allocated be can categoriesthat article. 2012 nationalism religious about thinking on approach new whole a proposes Brubaker Penrose, Nuseibeh,Haddad and many others. Kaldor, of works the on rely to aim I point my make To nationalism Arabs connected is nationalism and and religion Muslims how of Islam, framework of context the in nationalism of question the inspecting be will I all of first concepts, key and definitions theories, main the introduce To iterature review : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist
come to a conclusion conclusion a to come databases a preliminary list of list preliminary a Anderson, Anderson,
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64, no. 3 (June 2010): 262 (June 2010): 3 no. 64, Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al on the other hand other the on - – based identity in which the profession of faith is faith of profession the which in identity based
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Jan Penrose, “Nations, States and Homelands: Territory and Territoriality in Nationalist Thought,” Thought,” in Nationalist Territoriality and Territory Homelands: States and “Nations, Penrose, Jan Regionalism,” and Nationalism on Perspectives Geographical Territory: and “Identity Knight, B. David Mu Prophet the Saunders and A Robert and he often scolds his contemporaries among Arab thinkers for overtly leaning on the the on leaning overtly for thinkers Arab among contemporaries his scolds often he and Nationalism Arab of elements the assessing in approach sociological Western the of traits significance and power emerging its and Nationalism the Arab studying of phenomenon on literature scholarly in gap the to tend to books bridging first the of one that argument, Nuseibeh’s my in facet significant another be to going is Nationalism Arab writing above. listed about topic this others the to them compare to order in makes he points the and logic of line his profo the on made arguments his include to wanted I territories. of significance general the transformed necessarily understanding, his in which, modernity to shift the as nationalism accredits He nationalism. in territoriality the assessing in coin the of side other the reviews Penrose the signifier territory borders of a or of nation without are which nation” ”postnational a or ”nation” a form might that entities at looking and nationhood defining t like of would I argument his With terms nationalism. in identities based territorially distinct of primacy the and idea the challanges Knight categorization, defined culturally and geographically To of loyalty beasandnationalisms can as just profound ready anyextant toaction other Ummah an that argue to able be will I thoughts of line his using Via elements. : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist iw h gorpia apc o te oi mr in more topic the of aspect geographical the view ‘Cartoons Affair,’” Affair,’” ‘Cartoons
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are absolute must absolute are – 97. undly territorial quality of nationalism to pinpoint to nationalism of quality territorial undly
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Mahmoud Haddad, “The Rise of Arab Nationalism Reconsidered,” NationalismReconsidered,” Arab of Rise “The Haddad, Mahmoud Don Peretz and Haze and Peretz Don motn osrain o te bo the of observations important state a non the path of setting by and analyses comparative via theory terrorism orthodox the challanging by today Jason keyfigures Al ofthe motiva of and leaders on terms focus to opportunity the me give will This sense. in general more a in influence do they what do terrorists why of elements basic possible others among Hellmich Christina Rapoport David Stern, Jessica Richardson, Louise Crenshaw, Martha of works the on relying terrorism into dive to like would I thematization of cluster big second the establish To Qaedacreateand the waythey their systemofloyalty. Al of motifs and steps the of some with up line can that elements the detect and view of opportunity the me gives differentiation This modernism. the Islamic form as directly it Arabs derives he Christian phenomenon the Lebanese of factor of triggering working and activity the into looking of Instead ro the to emphasis neat a to. gives essay compared Haddad’s and built be can Nationalism Arab on ideas thinkers’ other the all which style his noveltyof th of Because sciences. social of terms the of instead humanities : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna :
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n eea i trs f likely of terms in general in Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. – 81. aitswithin Al Rc Coolsaet, Rick ,
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and allows a certain organizational flexibility. This supports me with my research aiming research my with me supports This flexibility. organizational certain a allows and being is leadership of influence th that conclude the they discussed: and question the where part the their is to fact investigation important Another group. the of members the for inspiration of source the is factor religious the which from another one to complement that factors contributing and causes of variety wide a is There produced. Al actions of set the behind motivator single no there’s that fact the to not to essential is It way. the along encounter I’ll critiques the Al on interpretations possible other some into look to ground fundamental a as work of piece this use to aim I general. in terrorism of notion contemp the reshaped that force the became organization this how of analysis depth ways, activity, the of Al the assessments of structure and motivations scholarly strictly outstanding, most the of one As Hellmich,Coolsaet, Christina etc. sections. introductory and theoretical two first the to them A of specifics related the all assess will I thirdly focus, my down narrow To unwarranted terrorists. suicide of acts the studying in approach Pape Robert Qaeda canand motivations be its different, interpretedrather inaway. strategic and groups strategic groups: two into abstract/univ allocates he which groups and organizations Ja Piazza, “Is Islamist Terrorism More Dangerous?: An Empirical Study of Group Ideology of An EmpiricalStudy Dangerous?: More Islamist“Is Terrorism Piazza, Ja : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna :
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... can never be reduced to a simplistic formula for it has shades and nuances and it it and nuances and shades has it for formula simplistic a to reduced be never can ... M. Montserrat Guibernau i Berdún, Berdún, Guibernau i Montserrat M. Snyder, Snyder, Shafer, C. Boyd Snyder, Louis Leo : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist ery individual that urges them to pledge the highest loyalty into the existence of the the of existence the into loyalty highest the pledge to them urges that individual ery - -
Qaeda ideology, weQaeda theoretical need ideology, tobroadenour horizon. state. (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996), 48. 1996), Press, Polity (Cambridge: The New Nationalism The 27
Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. This narrow type of interpretation on nationalism though lacks and ignores a ignores and lacks though nationalism on interpretation of type narrow This Nationalism: Myth and Reality and Myth Nationalism: aitswithin Al – The New Nationalism New The
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(Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1968), 2 1968), Press, University N.Y: Cornell (Ithaca, The New Nationalism Nationalism New The
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of which discrepancies and complexities can be can complexities and discrepancies which of 19 –
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keystone a for nation than Saunders and Mu Saunders and Imaginations,” Geographical and Cosmopolitanism, “Nationalism, Warf, Barney ‘National ‘State’ and of Boundaries the “Remapping Demetriou, Adamson Madeleine and B. Fiona Penrose, 7. Umma?,” the Derrick,“Containing : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Alain Dieckhoff and Christophe Jaffrelot, eds., eds., Jaffrelot, Christophe and Dieckhoff Alain Nationalist tr Nationalist tionalism ispossible.tionalism - state is the commonly and most widely accepted fundamental basis for every group every for basis fundamental accepted widely most and commonly the is state
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John Etherington, “Nationalism, Territoriality and National Territorial Belonging,” Belonging,” Territorial National and Territoriality “Nationalism, Etherington, John : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist genda and causes of an already existing state and its burocratic framework as an an as framework burocratic its and state existing already an of causes and genda
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M. Montserrat Guibernau i Berdún an Berdún Guibernau i Montserrat M. : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist
political choices. Grievances leave a legacy of fear and hatred and fear of legacy a leave Grievances choices. political Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al –
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Dieckhoff and Jaffrelot, Jaffrelot, and Dieckhoff : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : M. Montserrat Guibernau i Berdún, Berdún, i Guibernau Montserrat M. Nationalist tr Nationalist
and present their political aspirations political their present and and the policy and causes of drawing new borders for communities that had been had that communities for borders new drawing of causes and policy the and
Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al
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nationalism that has got nothing to do with states with do to nothing got has that nationalism 25 – -
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Craig J. Calhoun, Calhoun, J. Craig Anderson, O’G R. Benedict : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist 47
– 17.
be complete without without complete be
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he corrects himself by acknowledging that defining nations nations defining that acknowledging by himself corrects he ” changing apprehensions of space of apprehensions changing - completely oblivious and unattentive to the multiply the to unattentive and oblivious completely processacc grounded - making” as it is referred to by Charles Tilly, who who Tilly, Charles by to referred is it as making” pushed monarchs and kings to territorialize their territorialize to kings and monarchs pushed - 26 state that the policy to devise a nation a devise to policy the that state –
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Karl Wolfgang Deutsch, Deutsch, Wolfgang Karl Snyder, S D. Anthony : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist 51
The New Nationalism The t ae bc t Jh Lce Jh Mlo ad vn o efro hmef where himself, Jefferson to even and Milton John Locke, John to back dates It mith, Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. e principle of their aggregated thoughts, the one and only entity fit for broad broad for fit entity only and one the thoughts, aggregated their of principle e aitswithin Al
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to homogenize a population within a set geographical space for space geographical set a within population a homogenize to Nationalist tr Nationalist indigenous traditions indigenous the bases ofbases the : The New Nationalism The a ”feline” loyalty to familiar places and a ”canine” loyalty ”canine” a and places familiar to loyalty ”feline” a .
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Carlton Joseph Huntley Hayes, Hayes, Huntley Joseph Carlton : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : concudes that concudes Nationalist tr Nationalist for a state, let alone let state, afor concept on the other hand, is going to help me helpgoing to is hand, other the concepton - ad cn e rcd ak o h em the to back traced be can Qaeda al relations. Itsare to boundaries rather ambiguous due conceptual al scope, relations.and focus Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. looking into into looking - dawla aitswithin Al d nationalism is a paramount, a supreme loyalty that commands the commands that loyalty supreme a paramount, a is nationalism oe fo a from comes –
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y limited and confined space, traditionally referred to as ”the state”. In order to do to order In state”. ”the as to referred traditionally space, confined and limited y tribalism, tions are often disregarded in terms of not being ” being not of terms in disregarded often are tions Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al when it comes toArabwhen n it sub
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ill beableill todetectrole and the importance ofterritory thediscourse. within Rashid I. Khalidi, “Arab Nationalism: Historical Pr Historical Nationalism: “Arab Khalidi, I.Rashid Nationalism.” and “Religion Brubaker, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : ionalism from locally initiated patriotic movements or from Arabism or from pan from or Arabism from or movements patriotic initiated locally from ionalism Nationalist tr Nationalist
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Youssef M. Choueiri, Choueiri, M. Youssef more the then thatrole, over took forces colonialist European Ottoman Empire, the of collapse the After Ibid.,9. There would be a great need to address all the misrepresentations and denigrating aspects in scholarly scholarly in aspects denigrating and misrepresentations the all address to need great a be would There : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist - Arab manifestation of the topic that I am currently investigating other than other investigating currently am I that topic the of manifestation Arab
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Ernest Gellner, Ernest Gellner, Ernest : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist - ye sai Refo Islamic type to Europe or other parts of the ’West’. As Gellner aptly noticed noticed aptly Gellner As ’West’. the of parts other or Europe to Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. Nations and Nationalism and Nations Nationalism aitswithin Al . 64 ctors triggering the triggering ctors
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CEU eTD Collection 69 divine one tr the convey to able be would that alone, and that, 68 180. 1993), Press, University 67 66 p.23 2000: 65 fa Islamic the and language Arabic renewed a via nations Arabic every describes who Choueiri, Unlike however identity, distinguishable societies’ these of formation the in power creative its recognizes he that fact the derive can we Society’ ‘Muslim book his in language Arabic of aspect the of appearances of field the rather of scholars a prominent dedicated most who the nationalism of one is he that fact the to a due as language Arabic of importance the about indications Gellner’s of some recant to like would I Reformationculture hascome,holder the of an Islam of age the that, to reaction a as especially, and modernism As functions. distributed ever the Only distinct. rather rapacious and clientism to prone extremely po being by further even invigorated this of all government; accountable legitimized, functional, a towards nor pluralism towards motion soci these in life political of set general the on markings its left has also this and vanished really never has tribes the of influence The power. centralizing of way effective nationalis of type specific a for way the paved that Islam in structures political in modernity the for As hadin tribalism, alreadyinthe pre existed p the overlooks he thesisinstructor: by Title: al Jalal of ideas the paraphrasing Choueiri Choueiri, Choueiri, Gellner, He also remains skeptic on the topic of the existence of one proto one of existence the of topic the on skeptic remains also He Gellner, Ernest : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : litics Nationalist tr Nationalist ) . 67 - Nations and Nationalism and Nations , Gellner m, 25) ith itself ith
Arab Nationalism Arab As we can see, the overall distribution of power of distribution overall the see, can we As
Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. Muslim Society Muslim aitswithin Al wud as t frhr xlnto ad nlss n o theo to on analysis and explanation further its pass would , roven fact that patriotic feeling, as a precondition or as a variety submergedvariety a as or precondition a as feeling, patriotic factthat roven , 69
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that Islam is modern; however, it fails when it comes to an an to comes it when fails it however, modern; is Islam that
, 57. , - changing course of circumstances was able to alter these these alter to able was circumstances of course changing
infcn prin o h ise Bsd n h few the on Based issue. the to portion significant - Sayyid Sayyid - Islamic period as well. udies in Social Anthropology 32 (Cambridge: Cambridge Cambridge (Cambridge: 32 Anthropology Social in udies 35 d religion proved to be the dominant one. religion the provedd tobe – –
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Jankowski and Gershoni, and Jankowski Gellner, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist s such as radio TV, cartoons, etc. cartoons, TV, radio as such s – Nations and Nationalism and Nations 48.
to follow thi to follow of Arabic: Problems and Prospects,” Problems Prospects,” and Arabic: of Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al –
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Gellner also does not assign enough attention to attention enough assign not does also Gellner 36 Anthropological Linguistics Anthropological ’amiyya t use the opportunity presented by the Muslim Muslim the by presented opportunity the use t –
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ology that that ology Absi, “The “The Absi, CEU eTD Collection 75 74 Organization International 73 72 over changed be can that attributes shared of variety a on rely and ahistorical being nation of theory religious origins of ideology the into the see to us allow events which (see events historical recent of course the in common more and more become have projects national Deterritorialized beyond lieother which nations” has its though boundaries, political to linked space limited commu immagined of theory his in Anderson cultural of act an as God of will the conveying language holy the Arabic, speaking of sense unifying special the or day; a times five praying of ritual synchronized the principles Islamic basic at look just we if communities”: ”imagined about theory Anderson’s Benedict of example perfect nationalism of type this of dinamics the that fact the by bolstered and explained citizens formerly Nationalism Arab linguistic this Via civilization. European modern the transformation greatereven rediscovery anone:communal came ethnicity. Arabic of the of phrases the express could thesisinstructor: by Title: toPan way the paved also It Saunders and Mu Saunders and Dawisha, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : ihe N Bret “oeegt, Nat “Sovereignty, Barnett, N. Michael Nationalist tr Nationalist ..u fo te agr rb ain ht neoe is borders;...” its envelopes that nation Arab larger the from ”...but - ”invented traditions” or Hroch as well as Hroch or traditions” ”invented
Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century in the Twentieth Nationalism Arab has always claimed that an Arab state’s authority is not derived directly from its its from directly derived not is authority state’s Arab an that claimed always has Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. . aitswithin Al
Representatives of the functionalist school thefunctionalist Representatives of ḥ ammad, “The Ummah as Nation,” 304. Nation,” as Ummah “The ammad, –
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Ummah a newly emerged hallmark of nationalism sanctified by its by sanctified nationalism of hallmark emerged newly a
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Gellner, Ibid.,80. Gellner, Ibid.,305. : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : As an additional subdivision of the society he als he society the of subdivision additional an As Nationalist tr Nationalist hand, as the other side of the coin, urban life has functioned as the medium tothe virtues has as functioned themedium as sideof theother hand, thecoin, life urban Nations and Nationalism and Nations Nationalism
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80 based brotherhoods (mainly mysticistSufists). (mainly brotherhoods based , 17. , s has always been l been always has s
79 projects in which actors create a space of acting together together acting of space a create actors which in projects
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all 38 - o distinguish between the classes of urban scholarly scholarly urban of classes the between distinguish o encompassing social unit, a sacral community, sacral a unit, social encompassing – Ummah
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CEU eTD Collection 84 83 82 81 matter. this nationalism” of type intensive usually people societies these in submerged a up brush to like would I thorough, being of sake the For therefore, state ”them” from bord through constructed are identities and territories which accordingto the namely here, mentioned be to needs that theory the as such communities of power the reinforce To the identify to challanges determined entity. and/or politicized further put which itself region the and people of minds the reached modernism as soon as unhinged was pendulum the of swing even far gen the constitute to eligible particularly rely to prone and schematized overly th of ”...gift tribe a is state the way a in that says which societies Muslim on theory Khaldun’s Ibn on notions further – As Gellnerit: rephrases thesisinstructor: by Title: og these mong
Derrick, “Containing the Umma?,” 12. Umma?,” the Derrick,“Containing Ibid.,XI. Gershoni, and Jankowski Ibid.,25. : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : but not both.” both.” not but Nationalist tr Nationalist
r eiig loyalties. defining or
e tribe to the city.” the to tribe e
- Prof. András L.Pap András Prof.
- points points as in the concept of ”Othering” of concept the in as ”...that moved from the desert to the citadel...” the to desert the from moved ”...that borders cannot beviewedcannot borders aitswithin Al So following this this following So –
n cno fre aot h iprac o tiaim ht s long is that tribalism of importance the about forget cannot one CEU ”You could have communal, civic spirit or you could have civilization civilization have could couldciviccommunal, oryou havespirit ”You Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East Middle Arab in the Nationalism Rethinking –
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and Tribalism
81 carries a major driving force when it comes to comes it when force driving major a carries
This division of communities carries the burden of being of burden the carries communities of division This
line of logic we can detect the originative sense in his his in sense originative the detect can we logic of line
and theredore, its power cannot remain remain cannot power its theredore, and , as Hayes puts it it puts Hayes as ,
esis of nationalism through them through nationalism of esis as actual as actual n uoen patterns European on 39 – -
2014 and permeate everyday life and social space social and life everyday permeate and ”edges states” of Ummah,
”spatial socialization” ”spatial .. piiie small primitive, a ”... there is another highly applicable highlyanother is there n nte fco hr, because here, factor another on
constituting governance as a as governance constituting , 82 , 171. ,
any longer hc mks hm not them makes which
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as a a as ”us” , CEU eTD Collection 86 85 religion and nationalism between relationship the examined we’ve which in waysthe separate four the on work Brubaker’s on based categorization and classification with start to like would I all, of First butthe intellect,the will, andtheemotions.”the imagination, also has Hayes As answer. to one easy an not is connected be can nationalism and religion how of question The of religion,Islam. specifically,of practices and forces the by coupled especially culture, in manifesting belonging of sense a on built They nationality. or states with do to nothing got have that features existential most its it giving nationalism political forthcoming the to framework a up built had These language. of aspect cultural the that elements.forging and root causes terms oftheir in them separate to able be to need we though times at merge even and interfere may They difference there’sa it, presented also Hayeshas As interconnectednessIslam andnationalism of andthenthecase into Al of the into deeper dig to me allow hopefully, will, that view of point specific a from nationalism li and relationship loaded the unfold to aim I subchapter this In sourceand force. mobilizing and motivational by M in nationalism subchapter this with conclude can We thesisinstructor: by Title: Theories ofnationalism
Ibid.,18. Hayes, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist Nat
ionalism Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al iddle Eastern countries and areas areas and countries Eastern iddle approaches toward nationalism and religion. He proposes that we need to need we that proposes He religion. and nationalism toward approaches , 3 mentioned it, it, mentioned – – 5.
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the question of religion andnationalism ”...nationalism, like any religion, calls into play not simply not play into calls religion, any like ”...nationalism,
40 – 85
2014 cnwegn ta te aiettos of manifestations the that acknowledging
In the case of the Middle East one can arguecan one East theMiddle case of In the between cultural and political nationalism. political andcultural between derive from Europe yet differ in terms of terms in differ yet Europe from derive
86
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CEU eTD Collection 87 that where one the is ways three the of complex issue. this on light different a shed can that Kedourie by explored nationalism. about one the to back go we if Even one cannot potentialinthese possiblythe neglected qualifiers. discard subchapters two previous the on Based nationalism. of part but variable external not relig category: third his of description very the to comes it when even not East, Middle the in nationalism of manifestations and types related Islam or Muslim Arabic, the in present etc. understandingnation of new aintrodices force that a as religion communities”; ”imagined the of mode new a viewed be can religion domain; th ideas such of familiarity the see can also we category, second the into looking By category. first the of qualifiers and features are which relations social organizing and channeling framing, of way a organization, social ca nationalism of instances these that say possibly cannot we example, For three. first the into fall that features other the all dismissing and category clear a such not is it that suggest manifestations Arab and/or Muslim its and nationalism of topic the on far so gathered have we What nationalism. of type distinctive a as nationalism religious then and agenda nationalistic analogous as nationalism and religion are phenomen concedes he approaches four The far. this thesisinstructor: by Title:
Brubaker, “Religion and Nationalism.” and “Religion Brubaker, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : needs to look into Kedourie’s work that suggest that suggest that work Kedourie’s into look to needs retain – Nationalist tr Nationalist
fso of fusion a a; religion as a cause or explanation of nationalism; religion as a part of the the of part a as religion nationalism; of explanation or cause a as religion a; and build upon many religious symbols and featuresandsymbols uponmany religious build and Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al
politics and religion. Brubaker does not agree with these features being being features these with agree not does Brubaker religion. and politics Other than the modernist and the perennial one, there is a third option option third a is there one, perennial the and modernist the than Other –
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Nationalism Studies NationalismStudies Qaeda: debunking the motivations behind religious terrorism religious behind motivations the debunking Qaeda:
at say: religious symbols are transported into the political the into transported are symbols religious say: at
according to which to according nationalism nationalism 41 –
2014 - cut decision to render them into the fourth fourth the into them render to decision cut –
Ummah
is understood as a heterodox religion heterodox a as understood is there is more than two ways two than more is there nnot be understood as a mode of of mode a as understood be nnot
concept, nationalism can be can nationalism
–
rituals, messianistic fervor, messianistic rituals,
He Ummah Ummah noted that the most most the that noted consciousness, categorized,
- to think think to Islamic ion is ion 87 a
CEU eTD Collection 89 88 where Numbers of Book the from example great a with us provides about talking when novelty a as to idea The playI that tribalism of power the namely area, this in religion goal genuine and loyalties assert and create type decolonozation East Middle the in observed be to best was nationalism and religion between fusion this as scale nationalism this, scrutinizes further he As nationalistic very ofat a the and,same community phenomenon and nations both of nationalism on framework nationalistic etc. mission, of sense thesisinstructor: by Title:
Ibid.,17. Smith, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna :
Nationalist tr Nationalist of same ” Chosen Peoples Chosen any nationalism would. nationalism any nationalism
have already have
, thing thing
use religion in order to mobilize a community is nothing new and new nothing is community a mobilize to order in religion use bonds
agenda. tp of type a . when 89 Prof. András L.Pap András Prof.
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Nationalism Studies NationalismStudies Qaeda: debunking the motivations behind religious terrorism religious behind motivations the debunking Qaeda:
mobilize rites and ceremonies and rites ed evaluate
religion must be seen as an ally and symbiotic partner with with partner symbiotic and ally an as seen be must religion
As Smith so aptly puts it, puts aptly so Smith As time and
in urn events current
the ch , to it extend channelled
te tp of type other s the population in the name of something else something of name the in population the
create create this particular part of part particular this apters 42 s – a distance communities a alien from other,
tlz te ie fro o ntoaim and nationalism of fervor mixed the utilize
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using the framework of framework the using
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CEU eTD Collection 90 oflocallykinds nationalisms. fueled idea of types different of aggregation and combination a rather but creed single play. in are Judaism reli of scholars, other many Among leadership Moses against uprising the erupted thesisinstructor: by Title:
Ibid.,34. : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna :
Nationalist tr Nationalist supports immensely my immensely supports gion and nationalism is nationalism and gion
into a religious ainto religious Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. aitswithin Al
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90 mentioned,
so 43 highlighted that highlighted –
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those parts of the world where Islam and Islam where world the of parts those - - like Qaeda as Qaeda the dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction
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nationalisms.
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in order to to order in ,
and the borderline at the same the at borderline the and defin - Because of the unfrequent nature of the attacks and their relatively their and attacks the of nature unfrequent the of Because relatedgrievances
eto o sm dfntoa polm ad hn il ou on focus will then and problems definitional some on section aim
Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. is key, so a so key, is ition ition aitswithin Al ions, terrorism is a state of mind, therefore, utterly subjective. subjective. utterly therefore, mind, of state a is terrorism ions, xmnto on examination s the put my finger on finger my put
to prepare the prepare to - is derived from the Latin verb verb Latin the from derived is – ad, sm bin Osama Qaeda, root causesroot
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into into definition is always needed because of a number of reasons. of number a of because needed always is definition –
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of terrorism. grounds for the next chapter, within which I examine the examine I which within chapter, next the for grounds general in studies terrorism
concerning coming up with tendencies and tendencies with up coming concerning the - Qaeda leaders’ motivation. motivation. leaders’ Qaeda general , -
time between the action and its parallelmetaphysical its andaction between the time ae ad hn ae o te AQAMs the on later then and Laden
ht a be can that 44
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2014 definire, theories that theories related
viewed as a consequence of several several of consequence a as viewed literature in terrorism studies terrorism in literature As academics have already noted noted already have academics As that also means means also that –
an an introduction
incentives of terrorists of incentives
can point toward point can the am not going into a detailed a into going not am u wl sik ih brief a with stick will but This brief and general general and brief This look into into look to bound to what terrorists terrorists what solid statistics solid small numbers small
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CEU eTD Collection ed., Rapoport, C. 91 highlight lege terrorist a well: as terms legal counter other position invites definition a of absence the alone procedures extradiction let agreements, international enforcing even or mobilization cooperation international for instance, grounds common the build to order in needed highly concerning someintoexamples the look now Letus importance for even don’t We might all, at any if interviews, contingent data. the a are there people and organizations these of table the off completely phenomenon: the examine character nature obscure its and Secrecy thesisinstructor: by Title:
Alex Peter Schmid, ed., ed., Schmid, AlexPeter : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : definition a . Nationalist tr Nationalist n t tp hs it i list, this top to And perpetrator, and certainly has no Miranda rights Miranda no has certainly and perpetrator, fall under the -
errs measures. terrorism
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tia polm i cooperat in problems Ethical the persecution of those who are involved are rather limite rather are involved are who those of persecution the
a terrorist is not entitled to possess the possess to entitled not is terrorist a in the case of terrorism of case the in Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. Inside Terrorist Organizatio InsideTerrorist have to begin with the necessities of the academic field in terms of terms in field academic the of necessities the with begin to have ; aitswithin Al hr ae efrn cnet wti wih dfnto is definition a which within contexts deiferent are there without a definition as for what constitutes terrorism and makes someone makes and terrorism constitutes what for as definition a without definition ofsensitive,thereforedefinition unaccessable, – developing shared and joint strategies joint and shared developing
CEU Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research Terrorism of Handbook Routledge .
and even if someone would be able to able be would someone if even and There is also a risk a also is There – nternational 91
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Nationalism Studies NationalismStudies Qaeda: debunking the motivations behind religious terrorism religious behind motivations the debunking Qaeda:
interviewin huh te te sd o te on s lo plcbe ee in here applicable also is coin the of side other the Though,
a : buse legal, strategic, political, military political, strategic, legal, h dfiut i acsig rhvs fls n strategies and files archives, accessing in difficulty the ns
legal legal n wt them, with ing and
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1988). Press, University York:Columbia (New g sca research, social ,
leave leave of abuse when it comes to human rights as well: as rights human to comes it when abuse of can 45 slew of other obstructive other of slew xet ad h vr ltrtr tn to tend literature very the and experts –
2014 forgetting the immense power power immense the forgetting leave the convicted in a in convicted the leave researchers without the the without researchers aenme and number same areas
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that I’ve mentioned here.I’vementioned the reliability and validity of the the of validity and reliability the in counter in
(London: Routledge, 2011); David 2011); Routledge, (London: is cloaked into the disguise of disguise the into cloaked is get even in the in evenget atcpn osrain are observation participant operation information.operation - d
terrorism fields of fields types of rights as any any as rights of types problems to throw off throw to problems – oiiyn effective solidifying
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Schmid, : Magdolna Radosits Radosits Magdolna : Nationalist tr Nationalist are motivation the and goals drsig h ise f h dfntoa conondrum definitional the of issue the addressing with terrorism. ence in which the pursuit of publicity plays a significant role.” significant a plays publicity of pursuit the which in ence
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research Terrorism of Handbook Routledge the highly highly ience, military and strategic stud strategic and militaryience, recited here recited : ”Terrorism is a politically motivated tactic, involving the threat or use of force force of use or threat the involving tactic, motivated politically a is ”Terrorism Prof. András L.Pap András Prof. power and and power
the disciplines and approaches from which terrorism can be studied be can terrorism which from approaches and disciplines the aitswithin Al wanted academic definition of terrorism, terrorism, of definition academic wanted –
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and in the process of radicalization of process the in and
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their strategic undercurrent strategic their leverage
prominence in this field this in prominence importance : double victimiza double : the work of Schmid and Jongman and Schmid of work the
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