DOCSLIB.ORG

Population Status and Floral Biology of Trichopus Zeylanicus Ssp

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Population Status and Floral Biology of Trichopus Zeylanicus Ssp PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication Population status and floral biology of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex K. Narayanan (Dioscoreaceae), an important ethnomedicinal plant of the southern Western Ghats, India Nambi Sasikala & Raju Ramasubbu 26 January 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 1 | Pages: 13156–13161 DOI: 10.11609/jot.3502.11.1.13156-13161 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Partner Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2019 | 11(1): 13156–13161 Population status and floral biology of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) K. Narayanan (Dioscoreaceae), an important ethnomedicinal Short Communication Short ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) plant of the southern Western Ghats, India PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS Nambi Sasikala 1 & Raju Ramasubbu 2 1,2 Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Insttute - Deemed University, Gandhigram, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu 624302, India. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus is locally known in A number of scientsts worked on the genus Tamil Nadu as Arogyapachai, meaning a plant that provides good health Trichopus Gaertn. and transferred its positon from and vitality. The unripe fruits of the plant are highly rejuvenatng and are used by the Kani Tribe to ameliorate fatgue. This subspecies is one family to another. The genus was treated under also known for its pharmacological and medicinal utlity and possesses Aristolochiaceae by Lindley (1832) and Thwaites (1861), choleretc, aphrodisiac, hepatoprotectve, mast cell stabilizing, adaptogenic, and cardioprotectve propertes. A study was atempted under Dioscoreales by Bentham & Hooker (1883), and to understand the populaton status and foral biology of T. zeylanicus under the monogeneric Trichopodaceae by Hutchinson ssp. travancoricus in its natural habitat. The populaton of this herb (1934) and Dahlgren et al. (1985). Takhtajan (1980) was found to be severely fragmented and setled in shaded banks of streams and rivulets in Agasthyamalai Hills. Being a rhizomatous herb, conceded the status of a subfamily to Trichopodaceae its fowers are concealed by its broad leaves, thus preventng exposure under Dioscoreaceae but later accepted the view of to pollinators. The number of pollinatng agents in the fowers was Hutchinson (1934). In the recent past, Rao (1955), reported as meager. The fruits are capsules with two to six seeds, each having a hard seed coat with a projected endosperm. Therefore, the Ayensu (1966), Ramachandran (1968), and Kale & conventonal propagaton of the subspecies is not so successful due Pai (1979) studied the diferent botanical aspects of to its poor seed set and prolonged maturaton tme. In additon, the Trichopus with respect to its systematc positon and fruits are damaged by rodents, livestock, and collecton for medicinal usage, which severely afect the populaton status of the plant. supported its separaton from Dioscoreaceae. The Sustainable use of this wonder herb is important for its conservaton genus, however, is believed to be a connectng link in its natural habitat. between Dioscoreaceae and Taccaceae, combining the Keywords: Kani Tribe, Trichopus sempervirens, Indian Ginseng, characters of both as well as those of Stemonaceae Agasthyamalai Hills, pollinaton, conservaton. and Trilliaceae of the order Dioscoreales (Dahlgren DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.3502.11.1.13156-13161 Editor: K. Ravikumar, I-AIM (FRLHT), Bengaluru, India. Date of publicaton: 26 January 2019 (online & print) Manuscript details: #3502 | Received 21 May 2017 | Final received 01 May 2018 | Finally accepted 25 December 2018 Citaton: Sasikala, N. & R. Ramasubbu (2019). Populaton status and foral biology of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex K. Narayanan (Diosco- reaceae), an important ethnomedicinal plant of the southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(1): 13156–13161; htps://doi.org/10.11609/ jot.3502.11.1.13156-13161 Copyright: Sasikala & Ramasubbu 2019. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: DST, New Delhi. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: We thank the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, for providing a fund under INSPIRE Fellowship Programme (IF140173). We also thank the Field Director, KMTR, Tamil Nadu (C.No.6201/2013/in) and PCCF, Kerala Forest Department (WL10-61755/2015), for the permission to carry out the research. 13156 Populaton status and foral biology of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Sasikala & Ramasubbu et al. 1985). The members of Dioscoreaceae are Indo-Malaysian subspecies. usually rhizomatous climbing lianas or vines with small Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn ssp. travancoricus vascular bundles arranged in two circles with larger Burkill ex K. Narayanan is locally known in Tamil Nadu cauline bundles alternatng with seeds. Trichopus are and Kerala as Arogyapacha or Arogyapachai, meaning climbing or prostrate herbs with the vascular bundles leaves that give health and vitality. It is reported arranged in an arc. The detailed systematc account as one of the important ethnomedicinal plants that provided by Caddick et al. (2002) on the relatonship grows near wet banks of streams and rivulets in between Stenomeris and Trichopus remained unclear. dense forests. The Kani Tribe contributed in bringing Afer several confrmatve studies conducted by the the multfarious uses of this wild plant to today’s Angiosperm Phylogenetc Group (APG), Trichopus was medicinal world. The tribe also claims that to remain placed under the individual family Trichopodaceae healthy, agile, young, and resistant to various infectous under the order Dioscoreals (Angiosperm Phylogeny diseases, one should consume the fresh fruits of the Group 1998). In APG II, however, Trichopodaceae was plant regularly (Pushpangandan et al. 1988). Its seeds merged with Dioscoreaceae (Angiosperm Phylogeny are reported to be rich in saponins and a preparaton Group 2003), which was followed in APG III (Angiosperm from its leaves, stems, and seeds is used as health Phylogeny Group 2009) and APG IV (Angiosperm tonic (Sharma et al. 1989). The plant is treated as Phylogeny Group 2016). Indian Ginseng because of its similarity to Panax The genus Trichopus was reported with two ginseng in pharmacological propertes (Anilkumar et al. herbaceous species, namely T. sempervirens (H.Perrier) 2002). Trichopus zeylanicus also possesses choleretc, Caddick & Wilkin and T. zeylanicus Gaertn. Both the aphrodisiac, hepatoprotectve, mast cell stabilizing species show restricted distributon — T. sempervirens (Subramoniam et al. 1997, 1998, 1999), adaptogenic is reported as endemic to Madagascar whereas T. (Singh et al. 2005), and cardioprotectve (Velavan et zeylanicus is distributed in peninsular India, Sri Lanka, al. 2009) propertes. The whole plant has the potental the Malay Peninsula, Singapore, and Thailand. Trichopus for anxiolytc and antdepressant, hepatoprotectve, zeylanicus usually grows in lowland sandy areas of immunomodulatory, and ant-ulcer actvites (; Rishikesh streams but in low-lying forests in the Malay Peninsula. & Sambathkumar 2016). In these habitats, it is vulnerable to fooding but similar In India, this subspecies was reported as endemic conditons (sandy areas of streams) rule where it to the southern Western Ghats with a restricted grows in the higher alttudes of the southern Western distributon in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, one Ghats. Trichopus zeylanicus was reported with three of the fve important centres of plant diversity in India. subspecies, namely T. zeylanicus ssp. angustfolius, T. The area is also one of the 24 microcenters of endemism zeylanicus ssp. Travancoricus, and T. ssp. zeylanicus. and a super hotspot of biodiversity (Ramasubbu et al. Afer several periodical feld visits conducted in 2016). Eleven forest types were recognized from this diferent forest areas
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Biogeography of Large Islands, Or How Does the Size of the Ecological Theater Affect the Evolutionary Play
    The biogeography of large islands, or how does the size of the ecological theater affect the evolutionary play Egbert Giles Leigh, Annette Hladik, Claude Marcel Hladik, Alison Jolly To cite this version: Egbert Giles Leigh, Annette Hladik, Claude Marcel Hladik, Alison Jolly. The biogeography of large islands, or how does the size of the ecological theater affect the evolutionary play. Revue d’Ecologie, Terre et Vie, Société nationale de protection de la nature, 2007, 62, pp.105-168. hal-00283373 HAL Id: hal-00283373 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00283373 Submitted on 14 Dec 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LARGE ISLANDS, OR HOW DOES THE SIZE OF THE ECOLOGICAL THEATER AFFECT THE EVOLUTIONARY PLAY? Egbert Giles LEIGH, Jr.1, Annette HLADIK2, Claude Marcel HLADIK2 & Alison JOLLY3 RÉSUMÉ. — La biogéographie des grandes îles, ou comment la taille de la scène écologique infl uence- t-elle le jeu de l’évolution ? — Nous présentons une approche comparative des particularités de l’évolution dans des milieux insulaires de différentes surfaces, allant de la taille de l’île de La Réunion à celle de l’Amé- rique du Sud au Pliocène.
    [Show full text]
  • GC-MS Analysis of N-Hexane Extract of Fruits of Trichopus Zeylanicus Ssp. Travancoricus Burkill Ex K. Narayanan
    Pharmacogn J. 2017; 9(6)Suppl: s99-s102 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Original Article www.phcogj.com | www.journalonweb.com/pj | www.phcog.net GC-MS analysis of n-Hexane Extract of Fruits of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex K. Narayanan Sasi Kala Nambi, Ramasubbu Raju ABSTRACT Aim: The present study focused to analyse the bioactive compounds present in the fruits of Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex K. Narayanan by using GC-MS. Methods: The dried and pulverized fruit materials were extracted with n-hexane for 6-8 h. The phyto- chemical constituents were analysed by GC-MS. Results: Totally 23 bioactive compounds were identified with RI and SI factors. Of the twenty-three compounds detected from n-hexane extract, Tetradecane (27.87%), Hexadecane (27.26%), Nonadecane (22.25%) and Pentacosane (8.13%) were detected as major compounds. Conclusion: The obtained bioactive compounds were reported as potentially active in various medicinal treatments and can be used for the treatment of various diseases. Key words: Agasthyamalai, Hexadecane, Kani tribe, Nonadecane, Tetradecane. INTRODUCTION Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Burkill ex cardioprotective,8 anxiolytic and antidepressant K. Narayanan is a rhizomatous herb belongs to the activity, hepatoprotective activity, immunomodula- tory activity and anti-ulcer activity.9,10,11 The phyto- Sasi Kala Nambi, family Dioscoreaceae locally known as Arogyapachai Ramasubbu Raju (Tamil) and Arogyapacha (Malayalam) and literally chemical studies have found that, the seeds and leaves known as the green that gives strength. In India, the extracts were reported with rich in saponins. The Department of Biology, The Gandhigram species have reported as endemic to the Southern chemical investigations showed that, the leaf contains Rural Institute – Deemed University, Western Ghats with a restricted distribution in Agas- flavonoid glycosides, glycolipids and some other Gandhigram -624302, Dindigul, Tamil thyamalai Biosphere Reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Regional Synthesis for the State of the World?
    REGIONAL SYNTHESIS REPORTS ASIA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ASIA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROME, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Asia Regional Synthesis for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-132041-9 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services.
    [Show full text]
  • Lilioceris Egena Air Potato Biocontrol Environmental Assessment
    United States Department of Field Release of the Beetle Agriculture Lilioceris egena (Coleoptera: Marketing and Regulatory Chrysomelidae) for Classical Programs Biological Control of Air Potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment, February 2021 Field Release of the Beetle Lilioceris egena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for Classical Biological Control of Air Potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment, February 2021 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form.
    [Show full text]
  • The Floral Anatomy of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trichopus Zeylanicus </Emphasis> Gaertn
    Proc. Indian Aead. Sci., Vol. 88 B, Part 2, Number 1, January 1979, pp. 63-67, 9 printed in India. The floral anatomy of Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn. N N KALE and R M PAI Plant Morphology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431 004 MS received 26 May 1978 Abstract. The floral anatomy of Triehopus zeylanicus Gaertn. is described in detail. The inferior ovary is considered to be an appendicular structure. The union of the filaments with the style to develop a short column and the vascular supply to the tepals are considered as important features in support of the separate treatment of Trichopus. Both the perianth whorls are anatomically similar and are best described as tepals. Keywords. Floral anatomy; Trichopus zeylanicus. 1. Introduction Evidence from vegetative anatomy (Ayensu 1966, 1972) and cytology (Ramachandran 1968) has been brought forth to suggest the separation of the genus Trichopus Gaertn. from the Dioseoreaceae and its treatment as a distinct family, the Triehopodaeeae. The present paper is an attempt to find out features of floral morphology and anatomy of the genus which are of taxonomic importance. 2. Materials and methods The flowering material was collected from the campus of Kerala University and fixed in FAA. Serial transverse sections of the paraffin-embedded material (7/~ to 12/z thick) were stained in crystal violet using erythrosin as a counter stain. 3. Observations The pedicel contains a ring of six vascular bundles (figure 1). These bundles increase in size, become interconnected and develop a ring of vascular tissue (figure 2). Six compound cords emerge out from this ring (figure 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicinal Studies in Selected Medicinal Plants of Dhoni Forest, Western Ghats, Kerala
    Vol 7, Issue 3, 2014 ISSN - 0974-2441 Original Article ETHNOMEDICINAL STUDIES IN SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS OF DHONI FOREST, WESTERN GHATS, KERALA JAYA PRIYA.V.K*, R. GOPALAN Department of Botany, Karpagam University, Coimbatore - 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: [email protected] Received: 9 April 2014, Revised and Accepted: 4 May 2014 ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the study was to identify and utilize medicinal plants used by Irula tribal’s of Dhoni Forest, Kerala. Methods: Frequent field visits were made throughout the study period from October 2011 to June 2012 in the study area. Results: A total of 32 medicinal plant species used by the Irula tribes were documented. These medicinal plant species were distributed in 23 families and 32 genera. In terms of number of medicinal plant species, Apocynaceae, Malvaceae and Menispermaceae were the most dominant families of medicinal plants. The results of the present study provide evidences that medicinal plants continue to play an important role in the health care system of the tribal community. Conclusion: The treasure of knowledge on traditional medicine is gradually vanishing due to modernization and civilization of tribal community and also the younger generation not showing any interest in learning those practices. The collected detailed information on the list of plants and their therapeutic practices among Irula tribes may be helpful to improve the future pharmaceutical applications. Key words: Dhoni Forest, Irula tribe, medicinal plants, Ethnomedicinal uses. INTRODUCTION Palakkad Taluks of Palakkad Revenue District. The area lies between 10° 45’ and 10° 55’ North latitude and 76° 50’ and 76° 10’ East The history of herbal medicine of India is very old, perhaps the longitude.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene Ndhf Thomas J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 4 2006 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Sean W. Graham University of British Columbia Marc A. McPherson University of Alberta; Duke University Linda M. Prince Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gardens See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Givnish, Thomas J.; Pires, J. Chris; Graham, Sean W.; McPherson, Marc A.; Prince, Linda M.; Patterson, Thomas B.; Rai, Hardeep S.; Roalson, Eric H.; Evans, Timothy M.; Hahn, William J.; Millam, Kendra C.; Meerow, Alan W.; Molvray, Mia; Kores, Paul J.; O'Brien, Heath W.; Hall, Jocelyn C.; Kress, W. John; and Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2006) "Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Authors Thomas J. Givnish, J. Chris Pires, Sean W. Graham, Marc A. McPherson, Linda M. Prince, Thomas B. Patterson, Hardeep S. Rai, Eric H. Roalson, Timothy M. Evans, William J. Hahn, Kendra C. Millam, Alan W. Meerow, Mia Molvray, Paul J. Kores, Heath W. O'Brien, Jocelyn C. Hall, W. John Kress, and Kenneth J. Sytsma This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 4 Aliso 22, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Diversity in the Tribal Homegardens of Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Western Ghats
    Bioscience Discovery, 5(1):99-111, Jan. 2014 © RUT Printer and Publisher (http://jbsd.in) ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print); ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Received: 07-10-2013, Revised: 11-12-2013, Accepted: 01-01-2014e Full Length Article Vascular Plant Diversity in the Tribal Homegardens of Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Western Ghats Mary Suba S, Ayun Vinuba A and Kingston C Department of Botany, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India - 629 003. [email protected] ABSTRACT We investigated the vascular plant species composition of homegardens maintained by the Kani tribe of Kanyakumari wildlife sanctuary and encountered 368 plants belonging to 290 genera and 98 families, which included 118 tree species, 71 shrub species, 129 herb species, 45 climber and 5 twiners. The study reveals that these gardens provide medicine, timber, fuelwood and edibles for household consumption as well as for sale. We conclude that these homestead agroforestry system serve as habitat for many economically important plant species, harbour rich biodiversity and mimic the natural forests both in structural composition as well as ecological and economic functions. Key words: Homegardens, Kani tribe, Kanyakumari wildlife sanctuary, Western Ghats. INTRODUCTION Homegardens are traditional agroforestry systems Jeeva, 2011, 2012; Brintha, 2012; Brintha et al., characterized by the complexity of their structure 2012; Arul et al., 2013; Domettila et al., 2013a,b). and multiple functions. Homegardens can be Keeping the above facts in view, the present work defined as ‘land use system involving deliberate intends to study the tribal homegardens of management of multipurpose trees and shrubs in Kanyakumari wildlife sanctuary, southern Western intimate association with annual and perennial Ghats.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Overview of Potential Treatments for Viral Diseases Using Natural Plant Compounds: the Case of SARS-Cov
    molecules Review A Brief Overview of Potential Treatments for Viral Diseases Using Natural Plant Compounds: The Case of SARS-Cov Rambod Abiri 1 , Hazandy Abdul-Hamid 1,2,* , Oksana Sytar 3,4 , Ramin Abiri 5,6, Eduardo Bezerra de Almeida, Jr. 7, Surender K. Sharma 8 , Victor P. Bulgakov 9,* , Randolph R. J. Arroo 10 and Sonia Malik 11,12,* 1 Department of Forestry Science and Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Bioresource Management, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia 3 Educational and Scientific Center “Institute of Biology and Medicine”, Department of Plant Biology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 60, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] 4 Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra, A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia 5 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6718773654, Iran; [email protected] 6 Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6718773654, Iran 7 Biological and Health Sciences Centre, Laboratory of Botanical Studies, Department of Biology, Citation: Abiri, R.; Abdul-Hamid, H.; Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil; [email protected] 8 Sytar, O.; Abiri, R.; Bezerra de Department of Physics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India; [email protected] 9 Almeida, E., Jr.; Sharma, S.K.; Department of Biotechnology, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity (Institute of Bulgakov, V.P.; Arroo, R.R.J.; Malik, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Monocotyledons: a Review of Their Structure and Systematics
    Annals of Botany 84: 725–739, 1999 Article No. anbo.1999.0975, available online at http:\\www.idealibrary.com on Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Monocotyledons: A Review of their Structure and Systematics CHRISTINA J. PRYCHID and PAULA J. RUDALL Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK Received: 11 May 1999 Returned for Revision: 23 June 1999 Accepted: 16 August 1999 Three main types of calcium oxalate crystal occur in monocotyledons: raphides, styloids and druses, although intermediates are sometimes recorded. The presence or absence of the different crystal types may represent ‘useful’ taxonomic characters. For instance, styloids are characteristic of some families of Asparagales, notably Iridaceae, where raphides are entirely absent. The presence of styloids is therefore a synapomorphy for some families (e.g. Iridaceae) or groups of families (e.g. Philydraceae, Pontederiaceae and Haemodoraceae). This paper reviews and presents new data on the occurrence of these crystal types, with respect to current systematic investigations on the monocotyledons. # 1999 Annals of Botany Company Key words: Calcium oxalate, crystals, raphides, styloids, druses, monocotyledons, systematics, development. 1980b). They may represent storage forms of calcium and INTRODUCTION oxalic acid, and there has been some evidence of calcium Most plants have non-cytoplasmic inclusions, such as starch, oxalate resorption in times of calcium depletion (Arnott and tannins, silica bodies and calcium oxalate crystals, in some Pautard, 1970; Sunell and Healey, 1979). They could also of their cells. Calcium oxalate crystals are widespread in act as simple depositories for metabolic wastes which would flowering plants, including both dicotyledons and mono- otherwise be toxic to the cell or tissue.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and Health Care
    07#)) 1 0\ WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 11 Medicinal plants for forest conservation and healthcare Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations \0\ -WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 11 Medicinal plants for forest conservation and healthcare Edited by Gerard Bodeker Chair, GIFTS of Health Green College, University of Oxford, UK K.K.S. Bhat GIFTS of Health Green College, University of Oxford, UK Jeffrey Burley Director, Oxford Forestry Institute University of Oxford, UK Paul Vantomme Forestry Officer FAO GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS (GIFTS) OF HEALTH FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1997 This paper discusses both traditional and contemporary medicinal uses of plant products and includes an overview of issues dealing with their promotion and development. The designations employed and the materials presented in this publication do not imply any endorsement or the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the use of the plants described or the opinions expressed by the contributing authors. The use of the described plant products is not recommended unless carried out under the care and guidance of a qualified physician. Reprinted 1999, 2003 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-104063-X Allrightsreserved.Reproduction and disseminationofmaterialinthis information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged.
    [Show full text]