Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified

September 06, 1978 TELEGRAM 078.081 from the Romanian Embassy in to the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Citation:

“TELEGRAM 078.081 from the Romanian Embassy in Tokyo to the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,” September 06, 1978, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, AMAE, Folder 784/1978, Issue 220: Features of political-diplomatic relations between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and some countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, America (Cyprus, Spain, USA, Bangladesh, Philippines, India, Indonesia, , Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Central African Republic, Egypt, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Libya, , Mozambique, Syria) January 7, 1978 – September 23, 1978. Obtained and translated for NKIDP by Eliza Gheorghe. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116494

Summary:

The ROK expresses concern over the Japan-PRC peace treaty, while Japan asserts that signing the treaty will not change its position toward the Korean question.

Credits:

This document was made possible with support from the ROK Ministry of Unification and the Leon Levy Foundation.

Original Language:

Romanian

Contents:

English Translation TELEGRAM 078.081

To: the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Fourth Directorate)

From: the Romanian Embassy in Tokyo

Date: September 6 th, 1978

Classification: Secret

On September 3rd and 4th, the 10th Japanese-South-Korean Ministerial Conference took place in Seoul. The Japanese delegation, comprising 6 ministers, was led by Sunao Sonoda – the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The main point of the discussions was the peace treaty signed between Japan and People’s Republic of , about which the South Koreans, led by the Minister of Foreign affairs Pak Dong-jin, expressed its concern regarding the possible influences over the situation on the Korean peninsula. Moreover, in this context, the Japanese minister Sonoda assured that signing the treaty with the People’s Republic of China will not change Japan’s position on the Korean question, but it will contribute to the stability in Asia. At the same time, he hinted that the perspective of establishing relations between Japan with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is in the attention of the Japanese government. During a meeting of the committee for foreign affairs of the House of Representatives, one week ago Sonoda declared that the issue of relations with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea can no longer be ignored.

The ministerial reunion has not brought anything new to the issues of reducing the deficit in the balance of trade with which currently amounts to 3 billion US dollars. Moreover, the Takeshima island matter was not mentioned, both sides being aware that there is no mutually convenient solution for the time being.

A new element in the current relations between the two countries was the proposal of the Japanese Prime Minister, , transmitted to the minister of foreign affairs S. Sonoda, to meet with the president of South Korea, Park Chung Hee. The proposal was accepted, and the date is going to be decided by the [two ministries of foreign affairs]. It is worth mentioning that the last meeting of this kind took place in 1967 when the Japanese ex-prime-minister, Saku Sato, visited Seoul.

Even though a concrete outcome on bilateral relations was not reached, the Ministerial Conference was considered a success by the Japanese because the South Korean officials expressed their interest regarding the treaty signed by Japan with the People’s Republic of China.

Signed

Radu Bogdan