DOCSLIB.ORG

Solaris 10 Performance, Observability and Debugging

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solaris 10 Performance, Observability and Debugging Solaris 10 Performance, Observability and Debugging Richard McDougall Jim Mauro Distinguished Engineer Senior Staff Engineer Sun Microsystems, Inc Sun Microsystems, Inc [email protected] [email protected] This tutorial is copyright © 2006 by Richard McDougall and James Mauro. It may not be used in whole or part for commercial purposes without the express written consent of Richard McDougall and James Mauro About The Instructors Richard McDougall, had he lived 100 years ago, would have had the hood open on the first four-stroke internal combustion powered vehicle, exploring new techniques for making improvements. He would be looking for simple ways to solve complex problems and helping pioneering owners understand how the technology worked to get the most from their new experience. these days, McDougall uses technology to satisfy his curiosity. He is a Distinguished Engineer at Sun Microsystems, specializing in operating systems technology and systems performance. Jim Mauro is a Senior Staff Engineer in Sun's Performance, Architecture and Applications Engineering group, where his most recent efforts have been Solaris performance on Opteron platforms, specifcally in the area of file system and raw disk IO performance. Jim's interests include operating systems scheduling and thread support, threaded applications, file systems and operating system tools for observability. Outside interests include reading and music; Jim proudly keeps his turntable in top working order, and still purchases and plays 12 inch vinyl LPs. Jim lives in New Jersey with his wife and two Sons. When he's not writing or working, he's handling trouble tickets generated by his family on issues they're having with home networking and getting the printer to print. Richard and Jim authored Solaris Internals: Solaris 10 and Open Solaris Kernel Architecture. Prentice Hall, 2006. ISBN 0-13-148209-2 Richard and Jim (with Brendan Gregg) authored Solaris Performance and Tools: DTrace and MDB Techniques for Solaris 10 and Open Solaris Prentice Hall, 2006. ISBN 0-13-156819-1 Richard and Jim authored Solaris Internals:Core Kernel Architecture, Prentice Hall, 2001. ISBN 0-13-022496-0 [email protected] [email protected] Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 2 Agenda • Session 1 - 9:00AM to 10:30PM > Goals, non goals and assumptions > OpenSolaris > Solaris 10 Kernel Overview > Solaris 10 Features > The Tools of the Trade • Session 2 - 11:00PM to 12:30PM > Memory > Virtual Memory > Physical Memory > Memory dynamics > Performance and Observability > Memory Resource Management Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 3 Agenda • Session 3 - 2:00PM to 3:30PM > Processes, Threads & Scheduling > Processes, Threads, Priorities & Scheduling > Performance & Observability – Load, apps & the kernel > Processor Controls and Binding > Resource Pools, Projects & Zones • Session 4 - 4:00PM to 5:30PM > File Systems and I/O > I/O Overview > The Solaris VFS/Vnode Model > UFS – The Solaris Unix File System > Performance & Observability > Network & Miscellanea Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 4 Session 1 Intro, Tools, Stuff Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 5 Goals, Non-goals & Assumptions • Goals > Architectural overview of the Solaris kernel > The tools – what they are, what they do, when and how to use them > Correlate performance & observability to key functions > Resource control & management framework • Non-goals > Detailed look at core kernel algorithms > Networking internals • Assumptions > General familiarity with the Solaris environment > General familiarity with operating systems concepts Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 6 OpenSolaris • An open source operating system providing for community collaboration and development • Source code released under the Common Development & Distribution License (CDDL – pronounced “cuddle”) • Based on “Nevada” Solaris code-base (Solaris 10+) • Core components initially, other systems will follow over time > ZFS! • Communities, discussion groups, tools, documentation, etc Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 7 Why Performance, Observability & Debugging? • Reality, what a concept > Chasing performance problems > Sometimes they are even well defined > Chasing pathological behaviour > My app should be doing X, but it's doing Y – It's only doing it sometimes > Understand utilization > Resource consumption – CPU, Memory, IO > Capacity planning > In general, attaining a good understanding of the system, the workload, and how they interact • 90% of system activity falls into one of the above categories, for a variety of roles > Admins, DBA's, Developers, etc... Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 8 Before You Begin... “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice “That depends a good deal on where you want to get to” said the Cat “I don't much care where...” said Alice “Then it doesn't matter which way you go” said the Cat Lewis Carroll Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 9 General Methods & Approaches • Define the problem > In terms of a business metric > Something measurable • System View > Resource usage/utilization > CPU, Memory, Network, IO • Process View > Execution profile > Where's the time being spent > May lead to a thread view • Drill down depends on observations & goals > The path to root-cause has many forks > “bottlenecks” move > Moving to the next knee-in-the-curve Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 10 Amdahl's Law • In general terms, defines the expected speedup of a system when part of the system is improved • As applied to multiprocessor systems, describes the expected speedup when a unit of work is parallelized > Factors in degree of parallelization S is the speedup 1 S= 1−F F F is the fraction of the work that is serialized N N is the number of processors 1 S= 1−0.5 S = 1.6 4 processors, ½ of the work is serialized 0.5 4 1 S= 1−0.25 S = 2.3 4 processors, ¼ of the work is serialized 0.25 4 Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 11 Solaris Kernel Features • Dynamic • Multithreaded • Preemptive • Multithreaded Process Model • Multiple Scheduling Classes > Including realtime support, fixed priority and fair-share scheduling • Tightly Integrated File System & Virtual Memory • Virtual File System • 64-bit kernel > 32-bit and 64-bit application support • Resource Management • Service Management & Fault Handling • Integrated Networking Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 12 The 64-bit Revolution Solaris 2.6 Solaris 7, 8, 9, 10, ... ILP32 Apps ILP32 Apps LP64 Apps ILP32 Libs ILP32 Libs LP64 Libs ILP32 Kernel ILP32 Kernel LP64 Kernel ILP32 Drivers ILP32 Drivers LP64 Drivers 64-bit HW 32-bit HW 32-bit HW (SPARC, X64) Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 13 Solaris 8 – A Few Selected Highlights • A new 1:1 threads implementation > /usr/lib/lwp/libthread.so • Page cache enhancements (segmap) > Cyclic page cache • /dev/poll for scalable I/O • Modular debugging with mdb(1) • You want statistics? – kstat(1M), prstat(1M), lockstat(1M), busstat(1M), cpustat(1M), ... • UFS Direct I/O Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 14 Threads Model Evolution Solaris 2.0 – Solaris 8 Solaris 8, 9, 10, ... dispatcher dispatcher processors processors process User thread LWP Kernel thread Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 15 Solaris 9 A Subset of the 300+ New Features Manageability Availability Security Scalability ● Solaris Containers ● Solaris Live Upgrade 2.0 ● IPSec v4 and v6 ● IPv6 TM ● Solaris 9 ● Dynamic Reconfiguration ● SunScreen Firewall ● Thread enhancements TM Resource Manager ● Sun StorEdge Traffic ● Enhanced RBAC ● Memory optimization ● IPQoS Manager Software ● Kerberos V5 ● Advanced page coloring TM ● Mem Placement Optimization ● Solaris Volume ● IP Multipathing ● IKE ● Multi Page Size Support Manager (SVM) ● Reconfiguration ● PAM enhancements ● Hotspot JVM tuning ● Soft Disk Partitions Coordination Manager ● Secure sockets layer (SSL) TM ● NFS performance increase ● Filesystem for DBMS ● Driver Fault Injection ● Solaris Secure Shell ● UFS Direct I/O ● Framework ● Extensible password UFS Snapshots ● TM Dynamic System Domains ● ● Mobile IP encryption Solaris Flash ● TM ● TM Enhanced DNLC ● Reliable NFS ● Solaris Solaris Live Upgrade 2.0 ● RSM API ● ● TCP timers Security Toolkit TM Patch Manager ● J2SE 1.4 software with ● ● PCI and cPCI hot-swap ● TCP Wrappers Product Registry 64-bit and IPv6 ● Sun ONE DS integration ● Kernel and user-level ● NCA enhancements ● Legacy directory proxy encryption frameworks ● Secure LDAP client ● Random number generator ● Solaris WBEM Services ● SmartCard APIs . and more: ● Solaris instrumentation ● FRU ID ● Compatibility Guarantee TM ● Sun Management Center ● Java Support ● Linux Compatibility ● Network Services ● G11N and Accessibility ● GNOME Desktop Copyright © 2006 Richard McDougall & James Mauro Usenix '06 – Boston, Massachusetts 16 Solaris 10 The Headline Grabbers • Solaris Containers (Zones) • Solaris
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sun Ultratm 5 Workstation Just the Facts
    Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, PGX, PGX24, Solaris, Sun Enterprise, SunClient, UltraComputing, Catalyst, SunPCi, OpenWindows, PGX32, VIS, Java, JDK, XGL, XIL, Java 3D, SunVTS, ShowMe, ShowMe TV, SunForum, Java WorkShop, Java Studio, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Sun Enterprise SyMON, Solstice, Solstice AutoClient, ShowMe How, SunCD, SunCD 2Plus, Sun StorEdge, SunButtons, SunDials, SunMicrophone, SunFDDI, SunLink, SunHSI, SunATM, SLC, ELC, IPC, IPX, SunSpectrum, JavaStation, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunVIP, SunSolve, and SunSolve EarlyNotifier are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Display PostScript and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated, which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. DLT is claimed as a trademark of Quantum Corporation in the United States and other countries. Just the Facts May 1999 Positioning The Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Figure 1. The Ultra 5 workstation The Sun UltraTM 5 workstation is an entry-level workstation based upon the 333- and 360-MHz UltraSPARCTM-IIi processors. The Ultra 5 is Sun’s lowest-priced workstation, designed to meet the needs of price-sensitive and volume-purchase customers in the personal workstation market without sacrificing performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Sun Microsystems Solaris 10 What's
    Solaris 10 What’s New Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 817–0547–15 January 2005 Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, SunVTS, Java, J2SE, J2EE, JavaServer, JumpStart, Sun Fire, StarOffice, Sun Blade, Sun Ray, Solstice Enterprise Agents, CacheFS, Sun StorEdge, and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FireWire is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., used under license. Netscape and Netscape Navigator are trademarks or registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation. Mozilla is a trademark or registered trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation in the United States and other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Benoît Audet Résumé De Carrière Renseignements Personnels
    Benoît Audet Coordonnées Cellulaire : (418) 802-5882 Courriel : [email protected] Site web : www.infinix.ca Résumé de carrière M. Benoît Audet détient un baccalauréat en Counseling et sciences de l’orientation, obtenu de l’Université Laval en 1997. En 2011, il démarre sa propre entreprise de service conseils, à titre de spécialiste senior en solutions Unix et Linux, notamment Sun / Oracle Solaris. Il œuvre dans le domaine des infrastructures technologiques à haute disponibilité depuis plus de 19 ans. Il réalise des mandats d’analyse, d’architecture, d’implantation, de mise à niveau d’environnements déjà existants, de gestion et d’administration opérationnelles, ainsi que la formation d'utilisateurs. Sa longue expérience en consultation lui permet de s’adapter rapidement au changement d’environnement. Il évolue aussi facilement dans l’environnement de développement de sites à haute disponibilité, que dans des contextes opérationnels. Il s’intègre aussi bien à de grosses équipes où la spécialisation est grande qu’à de petites équipes où la polyvalence est de mise. Le succès des mandats qui lui sont confiés repose sur sa grande capacité d'apprentissage, son initiative et sa facilité de communication. Renseignements personnels Langue(s) Français Parlée et écrite couramment Anglais Parlée et écrite couramment Formation 2001 Université Laval Baccalauréat en Informatique de gestion 1997 Université Laval Baccalauréat en Counseling et sciences de l’orientation 1994 Centre d’études collégiales de Carleton Diplôme d’études collégiales en Sciences administratives Perfectionnement 2009 IBM AIX Workshop for Unix professionals 2008 Sun Ray Expert Workshop for partners specialists, Sun Microsystems 2006 VMware Certified Professionnal (VCP – ESX Server / VirtualCenter) 2006 Sun Certified System Administrator for the Solaris 10 Operating System (SCSA) 2005 Certification IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) - Foundation 2001 Sun Certified Grid Computing Specialist Benoit Audet – Infinix Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • System Administration
    System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 Revision history: A0800 – Initial release for VNMR 6.1C A1001 – Corrected errors on pg 120, general edit B0202 – Updated AutoTest B0602 – Added additional Autotest sections including VNMRJ update B1002 – Updated Solaris patch information and revised section 21.7, Autotest C0503 – Add additional Autotest sections including cryogenic probes Applicability: Varian NMR spectrometer systems with Sun workstations running Solaris 2.x and VNMR 6.1C software By Rolf Kyburz ([email protected]) Varian International AG, Zug, Switzerland, and Gerald Simon ([email protected]) Varian GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany Additional contributions by Frits Vosman, Dan Iverson, Evan Williams, George Gray, Steve Cheatham Technical writer: Mike Miller Technical editor: Dan Steele Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 by Varian, Inc., NMR Systems 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94304 1-800-356-4437 http://www.varianinc.com All rights reserved. Printed in the United States. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Statements in this document are not intended to create any warranty, expressed or implied. Specifications and performance characteristics of the software described in this manual may be changed at any time without notice. Varian reserves the right to make changes in any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Varian does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
    [Show full text]
  • Solaris 10 End of Life
    Solaris 10 end of life Continue Oracle Solaris 10 has had an amazing OS update, including ground features such as zones (Solaris containers), FSS, Services, Dynamic Tracking (against live production operating systems without impact), and logical domains. These features have been imitated in the market (imitation is the best form of flattery!) like all good things, they have to come to an end. Sun Microsystems was acquired by Oracle and eventually, the largest OS known to the industry, needs to be updated. Oracle has set a retirement date of January 2021. Oracle indicated that Solaris 10 systems would need to raise support costs. Oracle has never provided migratory tools to facilitate migration from Solaris 10 to Solaris 11, so migration to Solaris has been slow. In September 2019, Oracle decided that extended support for Solaris 10 without an additional financial penalty would be delayed until 2024! Well its March 1 is just a reminder that Oracle Solaris 10 is getting the end of life regarding support if you accept extended support from Oracle. Combined with the fact gdpR should take effect on May 25, 2018 you want to make sure that you are either upgraded to Solaris 11.3 or have taken extended support to obtain any patches for security issues. For more information on tanningix releases and support dates of old and new follow this link ×Sestive to abort the Unix Error Operating System originally developed by Sun Microsystems SolarisDeveloperSun Microsystems (acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2009)Written inC, C'OSUnixWorking StateCurrentSource ModelMixedInitial release1992; 28 years ago (1992-06)Last release11.4 / August 28, 2018; 2 years ago (2018-08-28)Marketing targetServer, PlatformsCurrent: SPARC, x86-64 Former: IA-32, PowerPCKernel typeMonolithic with dynamically downloadable modulesDefault user interface GNOME-2-LicenseVariousOfficial websitewww.oracle.com/solaris Solaris is the own operating system Of Unix, originally developed by Sunsystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultra 80 Workstations
    Sun UltraTM 80 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, PGX, PGX32, Sun Workstation, Sun Enterprise, Starfire, Solaris, UltraComputing, VIS, Java, Java 3D, SunCD, Sun StorEdge, Solstice, Solstice AdminTools, SunVTS, Solstice Enterprise Agents, ShowMe, ShowMe How, ShowMe TV, iPlanet, SunPCi, StarOffice, Solaris Resource Manager, TurboGX, TurboGXplus, S24, OpenWindows, SunCD 2Plus, Netra, SunButtons, SunDials, Sun Quad FastEthernet, SunFDDI, SunLink, SunATM, SunVideo, SunVideo Plus, SunCamera, SunMicrophone, SunForum, SunSpectrum, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunStart, SunSolve, SunSolve EarlyNotifier, and SunClient are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and in other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OpenGL is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc., which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. PostScript and Display PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc., which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Last
    [Show full text]
  • S U N U Ltra™ 60 Workstation
    S UN ULTRA™ 60 WORKSTATION THE NEXT LEVEL IN MULTIPROCESSING WORKSTATIONS. .................... .................... It’s the perfect combination of raw multiprocessing performance and sophisticated next-generation technologies—a high-powered, flexible system that’s ready for today’s compute-intensive challenges. And for whatever’s next. The Sun Ultra™ 60 workstation accommodates two powerful, 450-MHz UltraSPARC™-II modules, with horsepower to drive demanding applications. And the combination of fast UltraSCSI disk, 66-MHz PCI technology, and the 120-MHz, 1.9 GB/sec., crossbar-switch UPA interconnect delivers exceptionally fast processing and throughput. • Graphics are no less advanced, with Creator3D and Elite3D able to handle applications like geotechnical, simulation, seismic analysis, and medical imaging. Plus, dual-head and 24-inch monitor support means more visible display area—and more productivity. The Sun Ultra 60 workstation. HIGHLIGHTS •Up to two 450-MHz or 360-MHz • Modular design and 120-MHz,1.9 GB/sec. • Two Creator3D or Elite3D m3 graphics • Supports previous-generation memory, UltraSPARC-II modules and 4-MB cache UPA interconnect allows easy upgrade cards, or one Elite3D m6 card, with disk, and graphics cards, protecting for exceptional application performance. to next-generation processors, graphics one Creator3D 0r one Elite m3 provide hardware investments. • 100% binary compatible with entire cards, and peripherals. outstanding performance for • Dual-bus 66-MHz PCI technology, product line—which protects your • Rigorous testing ensures a robust, well- demanding graphics applications. 10-/100-BaseT Ethernet, and UltraSCSI investment. engineered system and years of uptime. disk provide the industry’s best I/O and networking capabilities. .................... SUN ULTRA 60 SPECIFICATIONS PROCESSOR OPTIONS MONITOR OPTIONS 24-in.
    [Show full text]
  • Opensolaris Et La Sécurité Master 2 SSI Université Du Sud, Toulon Et Du Var
    David Pauillac OpenSolaris et la sécurité Master 2 SSI Université du Sud, Toulon et du Var novembre 2007 ii Copyright c 2007 David PAUILLAC. Ce document est distribué sous Licence GNU Free Documentation License 1. Vous pouvez copier et/ou distribuer ce document à condition de respecter les termes de la GFDL, version 1.2 ou toute version publiée ultérieurement par la Free Software Foundation. Une copie de la licence est incluse en annexe C intitulée “GNU Free Documentation License”. Les nom et logos OpenSolaris sont des marques déposées par Sun Microsystem. 1. GFDL David Pauillac c novembre 2007 - OpenSolaris et la sécurité Avant-propos À propos du document Ce document, à l’origine, était destiné aux étudiants de master2 SSI de l’université de Sud, Toulon et du Var. Cependant, j’espère qu’il pourra ser- vir aussi aux administrateurs devant (ou désirant) utiliser un système basé sur OpenSolaris (tel que le système de Sun Microsystem, Solaris, largement répandu). Il m’a semblé intéressant de comparer, lorsque celà est nécessaire, OpenSo- laris et GNU/Linux ; en effet, ce dernier est bien plus connu dans le monde universitaire que le système ouvert de Sun Microsystem. Ainsi, le but de ce document n’est pas de remplacer la documentation fournie avec le système Solaris, mais juste de fournir des informations impor- tantes pour installer, configurer et sécuriser un système basé sur OpenSolaris, que ce soit sur un serveur ou sur une station de travail. Pour toute remarque ou question, vous pouvez contacter l’auteur à l’adresse suivante: [email protected] En introduction, il m’a semblé important de retracer brièvement l’histoire des systèmes UNIX ainsi que de traiter certains points théoriques de ce type de systèmes d’exploitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Services Information
    Product/Services Information 204 QCOMPUTER HARDWARE AND PERIPHERALS FOR MICROCOMPUTERS item description # 204- QCables: Printer, Disk, Network, etc. 13 204- QChips: Accelerator, Graphics, Math Co-Processor, Memory (RAM and ROM), Network, SIMMS, 16 etc. 204- QCommunication Boards: Fax, Modem (Internal), etc. 19 204- QCommunication Control Units: Concentrators, Multiplexors, Couplers, etc. 20 204- QDrives, Compact Disk (CD ROM, etc.) 33 204- QDrives, Floppy Disk 34 204- QDrives, Hard/Fixed Disk 35 204- QDrives, Tape 37 204- QImaging Systems, Microcomputer (Including Digital Imaging Network (DIN) and Digital Imaging 46 Communications in Medicine (DICOM)) 204- QKeyboards 48 204- QMicrocomputers, Desktop or Towerbased 53 204- QMicrocomputers, Handheld, Laptop, and Notebook 54 204- QMicrocomputers, Multi-Processor 55 204- QModems, External, Data Communications 58 204- QMonitors, Color and Monochrome (CGA, VGA, SVGA, etc.) 60 204- QNetwork Components: Adapter Cards, Bridges, Connectors, Expansion Modules/Ports, Firewall 64 Devices, Hubs, Line Drivers, MSAUs, Routers, Transceivers, etc. 204- QPeripherals, Miscellaneous: Joy Sticks, Graphic Digitizers, Light Pens, Mice, Pen Pads, Trackballs, 68 Secure I.D. Access Cards, etc. 204- QPlotters, Graphic 71 204- QPrinter Sharing Devices 74 204- QPrinters, Dot Matrix 75 204- QPrinters, Inkjet 76 204- QPrinters, Laser 77 204- QPrinters, Pen Plotter 78 204- QPrinters, Digital 79 204- QPrinters, Thermal 80 204- QPrinters, Microcomputer (Not Otherwise Classified) 82 204- QRetrieval Systems, Computer Assisted:
    [Show full text]
  • Oracle Webcenter Content Installation Guide 11 G Release 1 (11.1.1)
    Oracle® WebCenter Content Installation Guide 11 g Release 1 (11.1.1) E14495-08 March 2013 Oracle WebCenter Content Installation Guide 11 g Release 1 (11.1.1) E14495-08 Copyright © 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Primary Author: Bonnie Vaughan Contributing Authors: Sean Cearley, Sarah Howland, Kevin Hwang, Karen Johnson, Bruce Silver, Len Turmel, Jean Wilson, Martin Wykes Contributors: Tom Albrecht, Satheesh Amilineni, Tim Bass, Pete Chapman, Sandra Christiansen, Eric Cloney, Rupesh Das, Carl Foster, Sudhanshu Garg, Brian Gray, Helen Grembowicz, Marsha Hancock, MaryJo Hoepner, Mei Hong, David Jones, Vasant Kumar, Peter LaQuerre, Bill Loi, Liju Nair, John Neely, Saskia Nehls, Bob O'Kane-Trombley, Alejandro Paredes, Ty Paywa, Andy Peet, Sancho Pinto, Wes Prichard, Rafael Ramirez, Indira Smith, Gene Sutay, Vani Srivastava, David Truckenmiller, Matt Wall, Lisa Zitek-Jones This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sun™ Flash PROM Guide for Workstations and Workgroup Servers—Standalone Version
    Sun™ Flash PROM Guide for Workstations and Workgroup Servers—Standalone Version for Sun™ Ultra 1, Ultra 2, Ultra 5, Ultra 10, Ultra 30, Ultra 60, Ultra 80, Sun Enterprise™ 220R, Sun Enterprise 250, Sun Enterprise 420R, Ultra Enterprise™ 450 Systems, Sun Blade™ 100, Sun Blade 1000, Sun Fire™ 280R, Sun Fire 880 and Sun Netra™ T4 A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 USA 1 650 960-1300 fax 1 650 969-9131 Part No. 802-3233-22 Revision A, October 2001 Send comments about this document to: [email protected] Copyright 1995 - 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 901 San Antonio Road • Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, Sun Enterprise, Ultra Enterprise, Java, Java Coffee Cup logo, Sun Blade, Sun Fire, Netra and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Nouveauteacutes De Solaris 10
    Nouveautés de Solaris 10 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Référence : 819–0356–20 Septembre 2008 Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Tous droits réservés. Sun Microsystems, Inc. détient les droits de propriété intellectuelle de la technologie utilisée par le produit décrit dans le présent document. En particulier, et sans limitation, ces droits de propriété intellectuelle peuvent inclure des brevets américains ou dépôts de brevets en cours d'homologation aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays. Droits du gouvernement américain – logiciel commercial. Les utilisateurs gouvernementaux sont soumis au contrat de licence standard de Sun Microsystems, Inc. et aux dispositions du Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR, règlements des marchés publics fédéraux) et de leurs suppléments. Cette distribution peut contenir des éléments développés par des tiers. Des parties du produit peuvent être dérivées de systèmes Berkeley-BSD, sous licence de l'Université de Californie. UNIX est une marque déposée aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays, sous licence exclusive de X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, le logo Solaris, le logo Java (tasse de café), docs.sun.com, Java et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de Sun Microsystems, Inc. aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays. Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont constitués selon une architecture développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    [Show full text]