Suffolk County Council Waste Study
Updated April 2018
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ...... 3 Executive Summary ...... 6 1 Purpose of the Report and Background ...... 9 2 Methodology and Data Sources ...... 11 2.1 Waste arising ...... 11 2.3 Waste imports and exports ...... 15 3 Current Waste Arising ...... 17 3.1 Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW) ...... 17 3.2 Commercial and Industrial Waste (C&I) ...... 19 3.3 Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste (CD&E) ...... 20 3.4 Hazardous Waste ...... 21 3.5 Radioactive Waste ...... 22 4 Forecast Arisings ...... 26 4.1 Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW) ...... 26 4.2 Commercial and Industrial Waste (C&I) ...... 31 4.3 Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste (CD&E) ...... 33 4.4 Hazardous Waste ...... 34 4.5 Radioactive Waste ...... 35 5 Waste Movements ...... 36 5.1 Introduction...... 36 5.2 Waste imports ...... 36 5.3 Waste imports from London ...... 40 5.4 Future imports from London ...... 43 5.5 Waste exports ...... 45 6 Waste Capacity ...... 48 6.2 Landfill capacity ...... 51 6.3 Incinerator capacity ...... 53 6.4 Total Residual Non-Hazardous Waste arisings and Capacity Gap ...... 54 7 Conclusion ...... 55 Appendix A: Information contained in Waste Plans and AMRs ...... 56 Appendix B: Household Growth Information ...... 59 Appendix C: Origins of significant waste imports to the East of England ...... 62 Appendix D: Calculation of Commercial & Industrial Waste Arisings from the East of England Forecasting Model ...... 67 Appendix E: Licenced waste facilities in Suffolk 2015 ...... 75
Table 1 Total Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk (tonnes) ...... 17 Table 2 Total Local Authority Collected Waste in the East of England (tonnes) ...... 18 Table 3 East of England CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities 2012-2015 ..... 20 Table 4 East of England CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities 2012-2015 ..... 21 Table 5 Waste Generation and Recovery Rate from Non-Hazardous Construction and Demolition Waste, England, 2010-14 ...... 21 Table 6 Hazardous waste arisings in the East of England 2012-2015 ...... 22
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 3
Table 7 Hazardous waste deposited by destination (“fate”) in Suffolk 2015 (tonnes) ...... 22 Table 8 Reported volume at 1 April 2016 and estimated for future arisings (m3) ...... 23 Table 9 Waste Volume at Sizewell A ...... 24 Table 10 Waste Volume at Sizewell B ...... 24 Table 11 Draft RSS projections for MSW ...... 26 Table 12 Household Waste Arisings Forecast for Suffolk ...... 27 Table 13 Planned increase in dwellings in Suffolk ...... 27 Table 14 Local Authority Collected Waste Forecast ...... 28 Table 15 LACW Forecast with recycling and composting rates unchanged ...... 29 Table 16 LACW Forecast with recycling and composting rates increasing to 65% ...... 30 Table 17 Sectors used in the East of England Forecasting Model to apply to the sectors surveyed in the Defra C&I Waste Study ...... 31 Table 18 Forecast Commercial and Industrial Waste Arisings in Suffolk ...... 32 Table 19 Draft RSS projections for C&I ...... 33 Table 20 Draft RSS projections for CD&E Waste ...... 34 Table 21 Construction and Demolition Waste Forecast to be manged in permitted facilities to 2036 ...... 34 Table 22 Hazardous Waste Arising historic and forecast ...... 35 Table 23 Waste Imports into Suffolk 2012 to 2015 (tonnes) ...... 36 Table 24 Waste Planning Authorities that export waste to Suffolk: ...... 37 Table 25 Exports of waste from Suffolk ...... 37 Table 26 All waste imports to East of England 2012-2015 ...... 37 Table 27 All hazardous waste imports to East of England 2012-2015 ...... 38 Table 28 All HIC (LACW and C&I) waste imports (figures in brackets indicate inert waste to landfill) ...... 38 Table 29 All Inert (CD&E) waste imports (figures in brackets indicate inert waste to landfill) ...... 39 Table 30 Types of facilities receiving HIC and inert waste imports to the East of England .. 39 Table 31 All waste imports from London 2012-2015 ...... 40 Table 32 Waste imports to landfill from London 2012-2015 ...... 40 Table 33 HIC waste imports from London (figures in brackets indicates HIC waste to landfill) ...... 41 Table 34 Inert waste imports from London (figures in brackets indicates inert waste to landfill) ...... 42 Table 35 London exports 2012-2015 ...... 44 Table 36 Projected waste arisings in London ...... 44 Table 37 All waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 ...... 45 Table 38 All hazardous waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 ...... 45 Table 39 All HIC waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 ...... 46 Table 40 All waste exports to London 2012-2015 ...... 46 Table 41 East of England comparison of exports and imports ...... 46 Table 42 Suffolk waste capacity by type of waste ...... 48 Table 43 Significant waste facilities in Suffolk with recent throughputs ...... 49 Table 44 Remaining landfill void space in Suffolk ...... 51 Table 45 Recent deposits at landfill sites in Suffolk ...... 52 Table 46 Identified landfill closures 2017-2032 ...... 53
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 4
Table 47 Incinerator throughput in Suffolk (tonnes per annum) ...... 53 Table 48 Scenarios for Non-Hazardous Waste arisings ...... 54
Figure 1 Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk 2015/16 to 2011/12 (tonnes) ...... 18 Figure 2 Local Authority Collected Waste arisings in the East of England 2011/12 to 2015/16 (tonnes) ...... 19 Figure 3 Forecast of Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk (thousands of tonnes) ...... 28 Figure 4 LACW forecast with composting and recycling remaining at 51% ...... 29 Figure 5 LACW with recycling & composting increasing to 65% by 2030 ...... 30 Figure 6 Commercial & Industrial Waste Arising Forecasts, High and Low Scenarios ...... 32 Figure 7 Waste imports to landfill from London 2012-2015 ...... 41 Figure 8 HIC waste imports from London to landfill ...... 42 Figure 9 Inert waste imports from London to landfill ...... 43 Figure 10 Projected Waste arising in London ...... 45
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 5
Executive Summary
The table below shows how much Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW) Suffolk should plan to manage each year until 2036:
Local Authority Collected Waste Forecast Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 LACW 378,847 370,487 387,217 391,594 397,093 401,000 404,000 408,000 412,000 (tonnes)
Year 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29 LACW (tonnes) 415,000 419,000 422,000 426,000 430,000 433,000 437,000 441,000 444,000
Year 2029/30 2030/31 2031/32 2032/33 2033/34 2034/35 2035/36 LACW 448,000 452,000 455,000 459,000 462,000 466,000 470,000 (tonnes)
The table below shows the quantities of Commercial and Industrial (C&I) waste Suffolk should plan to manage each year until 2036
Forecast Commercial and Industrial Waste Arisings in Suffolk
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019 2020 High Growth 850,000 834,000 817,000 801,000 785,000 795,000 809,000 841,000 858,000 Low Growth 850,000 834,000 817,000 801,000 785,000 769,000 754,000 725,000 711,000
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 High Growth 875,000 892,000 909,000 926,000 944,000 960,000 976,000 992,000 1,008,000 Low Growth 697,000 683,000 670,000 657,000 645,000 632,000 620,000 608,000 597,000
Year 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 High Growth 1,024,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 Low Growth 585,000 574,000 563,000 552,000 541,000 531,000 531,000
Construction, Demolition and Excavation (CD&E) waste
Based on recent amounts of CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities, shown in the table below, Suffolk should plan to manage around 530,000 tonnes of CD&E waste each year. Providing this trend of CD&E waste arisings continue, there is sufficient CD&E waste management and landfill capacity within Suffolk to meet this need.
Suffolk CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities 2012-2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 6
2012 2013 2014 2015 CDEW managed (tonnes) 384,845 508,576 488,339 528,589 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
The table below shows the quantity of construction and demolition waste forecast to be managed through permitted facilities to 2036.
Construction and Demolition Waste Forecast to be managed in permitted facilities to 2036 Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 C&D waste managed 529,5000 517,000 507,000 497,000 488,000 478,000 469,000 460,000
Year 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 C&D waste managed 451,000 442,000 434,000 426,000 418,000 409,000 402,000 394,000
Year 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 C&D waste managed 386,000 379,000 371,000 364,000 357,000 350,000
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous Waste Arising historic and forecast Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Hazardous Waste 44,022 36,513 40,535 44,876 44,233 43,319 42,292 41,269 40,262 Arisings (tonnes)
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Hazardous Waste 39,265 38,294 37,348 36,422 35,519 34,679 33,897 33,152 Arisings (tonnes)
Year 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
Hazardous Waste 32,429 31,735 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 Arisings (tonnes)
London Waste
The table below sets out recent waste imports to Suffolk and separates out those from London. Suffolk received a small and reducing quantity of waste from London with no waste going to landfill sites. Providing this pattern of waste movements continue, it is not considered necessary for Suffolk to plan to manage a specific quantity of waste from London.
Recent imports to Suffolk 2012 2013 2014 2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 7
All waste imports 105,526 108,506 151,730 105,866 All hazardous waste imports 31,219 43,286 60,538 47,854 All HIC (LACW and C&I) waste imports 62,214 57,105 70,311 58,015 All Inert (CD&E) waste imports 4,138 6,744 21,084 1,820 Waste imports to landfill 0 0 0 0 London All waste imports from London 16,276 24,324 10,296 1,559 HIC waste imports from London 12,998 22,166 8,171 430 Inert waste imports from London 1,277 50 427 0
Existing waste capacity within Suffolk and the capacity gap for the plan period to 2036.
The Energy from Waste facility at Great Blakenham has a capacity of approximately 269,000 tonnes per annum, and the remainder of this residue is sent to landfill.
Treatment capacity for non-hazardous waste is shown above in Table 43 at approximately 444,000 tonnes per annum.
The same table shows that the capacity of transfer stations for non-hazardous waste is approximately 206,000 tonnes per annum.
The two main non-hazardous landfills in Suffolk are Masons Landfill site with a remaining capacity of approximately 3,800,000 tonnes and Folly Farm Landfill with a remaining capacity of 600,000 tonnes.
The combined capacity of these existing facilities is sufficient to manage the forecast waste arisings to 2036.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 8
1 Purpose of the Report and Background
This report has been commissioned by Suffolk County Council in order to provide an evidence base for the development of the Suffolk Minerals and Waste Local Plan. This version is an update on the Waste Study of May 2017. The Suffolk Minerals and Waste Local Plan, will replace all three of the existing plans: 1. Suffolk Minerals Core Strategy (adopted 2008) 2. Suffolk Minerals Site Specific Allocations (adopted 2009) 3. Suffolk Waste Core Strategy (adopted 2011)
An Issues and Options Consultation was carried out at the beginning of 2017 and the Council will then develop draft policies for the development of minerals and waste. This report provides the background information to guide those policies and to understand whether additional waste management capacity will be required over the Plan period, or whether there is sufficient existing capacity.
The report also looks at arisings in the other waste planning authority areas in the East of England region. This gives the context for Suffolk and allows an examination of the waste movements to and from the East of England, particularly with respect to London. The East of England comprises 11 waste planning authorities (WPAs), some of which are working together to plan for waste. These WPAs and groups of WPAs are:
• Bedfordshire Authorities (combining Bedford Borough, Central Bedfordshire and Luton) • Cambridgeshire & Peterborough • Essex & Southend-on-Sea • Hertfordshire • Norfolk • Suffolk • Thurrock
The report provides waste arising forecasts the East of England. This includes updating the regional waste projections previously contained in the East of England Plan and waste arisings to 2036, movements and disposal based upon historic levels and trends.
This report sets out: • How much Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW) each WPA, or group of WPAs, should plan to manage each year until 2036 • How much CD & E waste each WPA should plan to manage each year until 2036 • How much hazardous waste each WPA should plan to manage each year until 2036 • How much radioactive waste each WPA should plan to manage each year until 2036 • How much London waste each WPA should plan to manage each year until 2036
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 9
In addition, the report sets out existing waste capacity within Suffolk and estimates the capacity gap within Suffolk for the plan period to 2036. This includes capacity for LACW, C&I, CD&E, hazardous and radioactive waste. This will provide evidence for the Plan’s principle of net self-sufficiency as well as the potential for waste imports and exports between counties, regions (including London) and beyond.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 10
2 Methodology and Data Sources
The National Planning Practice Guidance (NPPG) sets out the evidence needed to identify waste requirements in Local Plans. It states:
“Information on the available waste management capacity in the relevant area will help inform forward planning in Local Plans of waste infrastructure required to meet need. It will also require an assessment of future requirements for additional waste management infrastructure, with reference to forecasts for future waste arisings. Assessing waste management needs for Local Plan making is likely to involve: • understanding waste arisings from within the planning authority area, including imports and exports • identifying the waste management capacity gaps in total and by particular waste streams • forecasting the waste arisings both at the end of the period that is being planned for and interim dates • assessing the waste management capacity required to deal with forecast arisings at the interim dates and end of the plan period.” (Paragraph 022)
There is incomplete and varying information on waste arisings, imports, exports and capacity in local authority Waste Plans and Monitoring Reports. The data contained in these documents has been supplemented by other sources, in particular Environment Agency data sets. Appendix A sets out what information pertinent to this study is available from Waste Plans and Authority Monitoring Reports.
2.1 Waste arising This report examines the waste arisings of five separate waste streams as follows: 1. Local Authority Collected Waste 2. Commercial and Industrial Waste 3. Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste 4. Hazardous Waste 5. Radioactive Waste
The first step is to ascertain the arisings for each of these waste streams as of a baseline date. This will be the most recent year for which data is available, or can be calculated. The quality of the data sources for each of these waste streams varies significantly. a) Local Authority Collected Waste Waste Collection and Disposal Authorities have a rigorous process of measuring the quantities of waste that they collect and send for treatment and disposal. More importantly, this data is collated nationally through a system sponsored by Defra called WasteDataFlow. http://www.wastedataflow.org/home.aspx Records of LACW arisings for past and current years are therefore freely available and the data for this important waste stream is therefore up to date and accurate.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 11
Recently, however, some WPAs were asked to complete a new question (“Question 100”) as part of a pilot scheme to improve the accuracy of the information collected on waste movements. This resulted in the data for those WPAs, including some from the East of England, not being included in the reports generated. While there is now ‘post-Question 100’ data available so this has been resolved for the future, gaps remain for the years 2014- 16. b) Commercial and Industrial Waste Waste collected from businesses is also weighed by the waste collection companies that handle this material. The major companies operating in this sector have good data on the waste they collect and send for treatment and disposal. However, this information is not collated centrally and therefore remains unavailable to waste planning authorities.
The only publicly available source of data for this waste stream is from the returns submitted to the Environment Agency through the Duty of Care system, whereby registered waste carriers must complete a waste transfer note which describes the waste, in order for it to be properly handled. The information on waste transfer notes also includes the origin and destination of the material. This information is submitted and collated by the Environment Agency and published in the Waste Data Interrogator (WDI).
While the Environment Agency carry out significant quality assurance checks on this data, errors can enter the data and there are also some omissions in the data, for example in the “origin” and “destination” fields. Furthermore, because many facilities receive waste from both local authorities and businesses, C&I waste is not shown separately in the WDI.There are also issues of double-counting since waste is often taken to intermediate facilities for sorting and bulking before it reaches its final disposal destination.
It is therefore possible to calculate how much C&I waste is managed by permitted facilities in Suffolk or to calculate approximately how much C&I waste arises within the Plan area. This latter calculation has been carried out in order to meet the requirements of the National Planning Policy for Waste which states that waste planning authorities should identify the tonnages and percentages of C&I waste requiring different types of management (paragraph 3). c) Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste National surveys of Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste (CDEW) were carried out by Central Government (The Department of Communities and Central Government) in 1998, 2003 and 2005. However, it was acknowledged that the data from these surveys have a very large margin of error.
The East of England Waste Technical Advisory Body carried out a Study into waste managed at exempt sites in 2012, which ascertained that operators managing CDEW do not generally keep records of the geographic origin of the waste that they manage. Operators do usually keep records of the total amount of waste managed, but this is sometimes in the form of the number of skips handled, rather than the total tonnage collected and treated. Until more
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 12 accurate data can be collected from the firms handling this material, the data available on how much CDEW is handled will remain weak.
Waste facilities that treat CDEW can include landfill sites, sorting facilities and facilities for crushing, cleaning and shredding waste hardcore and wood. If the process carried out is regarded as low risk in terms of the protection of human health and the environment, the operator can apply for an exemption to the Environment Agency’s Permitting system. A consequence of this is that detailed data does not have to be supplied to the Environment Agency on the quantities of waste handled and its origin and destination.
Many of the waste operations carried out under the exemption system are on farms, but a significant number of sites that manage CDEW also operate this way. This means that the Waste Data Interrogator does not contain information on many of the sites that manage CDEW.
Defra also includes C&D generation and recovery rates in its Annual Statistical Release: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/digest-of-waste-and-resource-statistics-2017- edition
The process used by Defra for estimating Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste in England is complex and relies on several data sources, the main one of which is the Waste Data Interrogator. A significant contribution to the final estimates also comes from an estimate for aggregate derived from C&D waste, which comes from the Mineral Products Association. In addition, several assumptions are used, such as C&D as a proportion of mixed waste. Defra have worked with the industry body BRE to evaluate the methodology in the past and there is likely to be further consultation to improve this data. However, they acknowledge that there is uncertainty in the final tonnage estimates. Sensitivity testing suggests that the estimate for the recovery rate is fairly stable, even if underlying inputs are adjusted. d) Hazardous Waste Hazardous wastes are wastes that are harmful to human health or to the environment, either immediately or over an extended period of time. Hazardous wastes include asbestos, chemicals and oily wastes as well as electrical goods and some healthcare wastes. Not all hazardous waste is recorded in the same way and a significant proportion of it is collected with municipal wastes and is therefore not recorded separately. Hazardous waste is rarely managed through facilities that are exempt from the waste permitting system, because the risks associated with such materials are potentially high. Facilities that handle hazardous waste record the materials through the permitting system and this is collated in the both the Environment Agency’s Waste Data Interrogator as well as Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator. Unfortunately these two data sources provide different outputs, although since the tonnages involved are low the differences do not have a significant impact on the treatment capacity required.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 13
Hazardous waste arisings have reduced significantly in recent years due to a combination of the higher cost of disposing of hazardous wastes and a better understanding of how to reduce arisings. A significant element of the treatment of hazardous wastes involves testing materials to identify their composition in order to ensure that they are recycled or disposed of correctly. e) Radioactive Waste
Radioactive waste arises from three main sources: • the nuclear power industry; • industrial, medical and academic uses and • military uses.
Waste from nuclear power installations in the East of England is managed by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. In the case of Sizewell Power Station, radioactive waste will be managed either on site or at Sellafield in Cumbria.
Waste from industrial, medical and academic uses is either low level or very low level radioactive waste and is managed at conventional waste treatment facilities, or sent to landfill sites which have specific permit for the disposal of radioactive waste.
Data on this waste stream is unfortunately not available from the Environment Agency for this waste stream. The most recent data is from a study commissioned from consultants Atkins published in 2012 called “Strategy for the management of solid low level radioactive waste from the non-nuclear industry in the United Kingdom. Part 1 – Anthropogenic radionuclides”. However, what this report does state is that these tonnages arising are small and therefore do not have a significant impact on the existing facilities where they are managed.
The other main source of radioactive waste is form nuclear power stations, particularly when there are decommissioning processes being undertaken. Suffolk has Sizewell Nuclear Power stations within its area. Sizewell A was the first power station to be commissioned here and generated power from 1966 to 2006. It has now been decommissioned.
Sizewell B started generating power in 1995 and decommissioning is expected to take place in 2035. This process will be managed by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. The process of managing the waste from this site at that time has not yet been agreed and negotiations will be held with the local authorities in Suffolk and other locations in due course. The Waste Planning Authority will need to continue to liaise with the NDA and their contractors over this.
Proposals for Sizewell C have been submitted and the design and environmental impact are currently under consultation.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 14
2.2 Waste Forecasting
The second step is to calculate the forecast waste arisings for each of these waste streams for the proposed Plan Period to 2036. This has been calculated for each of the WPAs, or groups of WPAs, in the East of England.
The National Planning Practice Guidance sets out WPAs should forecast waste arisings. It states:
“Waste planning authorities should anticipate and forecast the amount of waste that should be managed at the end of the plan period. They should also forecast waste arising at specific points within the plan period, so as to enable proper consideration of when certain facilities might be needed. However, the right balance needs to be made between obtaining the best evidence to inform what will be necessary to meet waste needs, while avoiding unnecessary and spurious precision.” (Paragraph 028)
The NPPG goes on to provide a more detailed methodology for municipal, C&I, C&D and hazardous waste arisings, and provides sources for waste data including local authorities, WasteDataFlow, Waste Data Interrogators, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) for radioactive waste, annual site returns and surveys. The detailed methodology for calculating waste forecasts for each waste stream is set out in section 4.2 below.
2.3 Waste imports and exports
The amount of waste imported into the East of England and exported out of the area for any one year can be calculated using the Waste Data Interrogator. The most recent version of the WDI that is available for this updated Report is for 2016. Movements of waste have been collated over a period of four years (2012-2015) in order to identify trends and anomalies.
Imports of waste from London to Suffolk are minimal. However, they are a key consideration when planning for waste in the East of England as a whole. Around 60% of all imports to the region come from London and London relies heavily on landfill in the East of England.
The NPPG requires that WPAs continue in their role of supporting London’s waste management. It states:
“Given the unique waste needs of London, there is likely to be a need for waste planning authorities surrounding London to take some of London’s waste. The Mayor and waste planning authorities in London should engage constructively, actively and on an ongoing basis with other authorities, under the duty to cooperate, to help manage London’s waste.” (Paragraph 044)
The London Plan states that London will achieve net self-sufficiency in the management of LACW and C&I waste by 2026. However, an examination of past trends will provide an
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 15 indication as to whether this aspiration is likely to be met within the relevant timescale, or whether in reality some provision needs to be made for the management of waste from London by the WPAs in the East and South East of England.
2.4 Capacity Gaps
Information on waste capacity and capacity gaps is only required for Suffolk. The main source for treatment, transfer and MRS capacity is the Waste Data Interrogator. Incinerator capacity is not included in the WDI and the main source of this capacity is from Environment Agency datasets. Hazardous waste capacity is also available from Environment Agency datasets (the Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator). Landfill void space information is available from the Environment Agency.
Existing waste treatment, transfer and incinerator capacity has been evidenced by looking at actual throughput over the last four years (2012-2015) and identifying the highest annual throughput. This is considered the maximum current achievable capacity.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 16
3 Current Waste Arising
The National Planning Practice Guidance (NPPG) provides advice on how waste planning authorities should identify the need for new waste management facilities. The first stage is involves understanding waste arisings from within the planning authority area.
This section identifies the current arisings of each waste stream for each WPA, or group of WPAs, in the East of England. The way in which this has been done is described for each waste type below and is in line with the data sources highlighted in the NPPG.
3.1 Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW)
Data from Defra datasets containing the annual results for local authority collected waste in England1 and are shown in Table and Figure 2.1. These are collated for financial years rather than calendar years which means they are out of step with WDI figures. However, for the purposes of waste planning, the differences in the tonnages involved are not significant and so the calendar year can be used as a proxy. As an example, nine months of the year 2014/15 are in 2014 and so the tonnages arising in 2014/15 are used for 2014.
Table 1 Total Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk (tonnes) Total local Percentage Quantity Quantity sent authority sent for not sent Percentage Estimated for recycling, Percentage Year collected recycling / for not sent for rejects composting or rejected waste composting / recycling recycling (tonnes) re-use (tonnes) re-use (tonnes) 2016/17 386,576 185,924 48.10% 200,652 51.90% 3,534 1.90% 2015/16 390,818 202,118 51.72% 188,700 48.28% 2,812 1.39% 2014/15 385,124 198,955 51.66% 186,169 48.34% 3,997 2.01% 2013/14 379,909 196,953 51.84% 182,957 48.16% 4,018 2.04% 2012/13 368,182 188,389 51.17% 179,793 48.83% 3,095 1.64% Source: : Local authority collected waste: annual results tables (Defra) Table 1
1 Statistical data set: ENV18 - Local authority collected waste: annual results tables
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 17
Figure 1 Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk 2015/16 to 2011/12 (tonnes) 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12
Total LACW (tonnes) Quantity sent for recycling, composting or re-use
Source: Defra Waste Statistics
It can be seen that combined recycling and composting rates for Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk are high at just over 50%. However, increases of recycling and composting rates have plateaued, in common with the rest of England. Total arisings of local authority collected waste are also increasing, after some years of reductions.
Table 2 Total Local Authority Collected Waste in the East of England (tonnes) Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Luton Borough 92,688 92,125 92,225 93,465 94,266 95,465 Bedford 80,563 79,973 82,325 82,769 84,651 84,865 Central Bedfordshire 120,082 116,690 121,108 123,353 119,719 121,995 Cambridgeshire 306,271 310,417 318,441 326,103 330,310 336,628 Thurrock Council 69,613 69,888 77,527 70,996 78,695 82,421 Southend-on-Sea 76,311 74,863 74,792 75,899 77,511 79,468 Essex 687,412 679,841 710,005 717,697 731,305 731,561 Hertfordshire 538,888 526,010 537,782 535,953 529,046 529,850 Norfolk County 389,350 390,027 396,970 404,721 411,457 425,657 Suffolk County 373,098 368,182 379,909 385,124 390,818 386,576 Peterborough City 85,605 86,467 85,483 87,943 86,646 88,667 Total East of England 2,819,881 2,794,483 2,876,567 2,904,023 2,934,424 2,963,153 Source: Local authority collected waste: annual results tables (Defra) Table 1
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 18
Figure 2 Local Authority Collected Waste arisings in the East of England 2011/12 to 2015/16 (tonnes) 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
Source: Local authority collected waste: annual results tables (Defra) Table 1
3.2 Commercial and Industrial Waste (C&I)
Assessing current C&I waste arisings is difficult in the absence of any up to date survey data. The most recent survey of C&I waste arisings was commissioned by Defra and carried out in 2009 and this remains the most up to date information available. An additional challenge with the Defra survey is that data was produced for the East of England at regional level and not at Waste Planning Authority Area level. The division of the regional arisings figure into county-level arisings therefore introduces additional inaccuracy into the data.
The amount of HIC waste managed in permitted facilities is provided by the Waste Data Interrogator. Deducting the Local Authority Collected Waste arisings as given in WasteDataFlow from the amount of non-hazardous waste managed can act as a proxy for C&I waste managed, but this will still be a different figure to the amount arising. This is because any waste that does not pass through a permitted facility will remain outside the data collected. This will include any material that is sent straight for recycling or re-use or handled by any facilities that are exempt from the permitting process. This method also does not take into account possible double-counting of trade waste collected by the local authority or the difference in data from calendar and financial years.
The Defra Survey will therefore be used as the baseline for C&I waste arisings, with the understanding that this is the best data available.
In 2014, Defra published two reports on the modelling of C&I waste arising using the Monte Carlo technique, which is a statistical approach to modelling uncertainty. These reports were • “New Methodology to Estimate Waste Generation by the Commercial and Industrial Sector in England”
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 19
• “Forecasting 2020 waste arisings and treatment capacity: Analysis to inform the review of Defra financial support for the Hertfordshire County Council residual waste treatment project”. However, it is not considered that this approach adds significantly to the quality of the outcome that results from a more straightforward extrapolation of the base data.
Forecasts of C&I waste arisings have been calculated using the figure for C&I arisings as identified in previous plans as the starting point. The most recent survey of C&I waste arisings was commissioned by Defra in 2009 and there is no more up to date information that is publicly available. This study can be found at http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130123162956/http:/www.defra.gov.uk/stat istics/files/ci-project-report.pdf
The study did not provide figures for C&I waste arising at Waste Planning Authority level for Suffolk, but calculations were carried out at that time to produce a realistic figure using statistics for economic and population for both Suffolk and the East of England. The amount of C&I waste arising in the year 2011 has been estimated at 850,000 tonnes and forecasts have been extrapolated from this point. The figure for this year in the Draft East of England Plan published in 2010 was 882,000.
3.3 Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste (CD&E) As discussed above, there is no reliable source of data for Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste arisings. The figures to be used for this report will therefore be the amount of CD&E managed in permitted facilities, as recorded in the WDI. This approach is justified since it is the WPA’s role to identify sufficient sites to manage the waste arisings within its area and therefore it is the amount of waste being handled in permitted sites that is of primary interest. The language used in the waste planning policies must however reflect this situation.
Table 2.3 below sets out CD&E waste arisings in the East of England and managed through permitted facilities. It does not include transfer in order to avoid double-counting.
Table 3 East of England CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 583,104 448,029 708,190 784,067 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 731,794 1,220,686 1,502,721 1,482,847 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 1,347,144 1,891,546 2,431,339 2,611,617
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 20
Hertfordshire 1,175,017 1,617,084 1,800,515 2,052,634 Norfolk 362,691 623,838 638,942 752,237 Suffolk 384,845 508,576 488,339 528,589 Thurrock 93,558 237,461 255,534 125,014 Not codeable 628,704 763,283 362,001 329,007 Total 5,306,855 7,310,502 8,187,580 8,666,012 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
In 2012, the Environment Agency commissioned a Study into Waste Handled at Exempt Sites which involved a significant amount of primary research and collation of available data. The three key figures available for England at that time were as shown in the table below:
Table 4 East of England CD&E waste managed through permitted facilities 2012-2015 Data Source CLG 2005 BRE 2008 WRAP 2008 Tonnes 1,437,400 1,280,800 1,244,900
Defra produce waste statistics every year which contain some figures for the UK and England for Construction and Demolition waste together with estimated recovery percentages. This dataset does not include excavation waste.
It is difficult to break these figures down accurately to Waste Planning Authority Area level, given that it is likely that C&D waste arisings reflect the level of urbanisation of an area and Suffolk is a predominantly rural county.
Table 5 Waste Generation and Recovery Rate from Non-Hazardous Construction and Demolition Waste, England, 2010-14 Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Arisings (million tonnes) 43.9 44.1 45.3 46.3 49.1 Estimated Recovery (million 39.7 39.9 41.3 42.1 44.9 tonnes) Recovery Rate 90.5% 90.6% 91.1% 91.1% 91.4% Remaining Arisings to be 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 Managed (million tonnes) Source: UK Statistics on Waste, Defra December 2016, Table 3.1 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/593040/ UK_statsonwaste_statsnotice_Dec2016_FINALv2_2.pdf
3.4 Hazardous Waste The Hazardous Waste Interrogator is generally regarded as a source of high quality information and this tool will be used to ascertain current hazardous waste arisings. There are often discrepancies between the quantities shown in the HWDI and the WDI but the HWDI is acknowledged as the more accurate source and has been used in this study. Table 2.4 sets out quantities of hazardous waste which arose in the East of England and was
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 21 deposited in all locations. Hazardous waste forms part of other waste streams such as household, C&I and CD&E so should not be counted in addition to these. Hazardous waste sent to transfer facilities is not included to avoid double-counting.
Table 6 Hazardous waste arisings in the East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 38,085 22,482 25,837 21,629 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 33,743 37,625 41,917 38,352 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 44,483 39,802 39,953 45,681 Hertfordshire 43,953 33,745 46,756 45,608 Norfolk 33,062 37,003 36,690 32,426 Suffolk 44,022 36,513 40,535 44,876 Thurrock 13,013 9,630 25,934 33,969 Total 250,359 216,800 257,622 262,542
Table 7 Hazardous waste deposited by destination (“fate”) in Suffolk 2015 (tonnes) Treatment Tonnes 2015 Tonnes 2016 Incineration with energy recovery - - Incineration without energy recovery 6,779 7,145 Landfill 10,484 6,949 Long term storage - - Other Fate - 22 Recovery 54,535 33,287 Rejected - - Transfer (D) 424 661 Transfer (R) 3,427 4,837 Treatment 28 24 Total 75,677 52,925 Source: Defra Waste Management in England Data Tables 2015 and 2016
Transfer (D) means transfer before disposal, and Transfer (R) means transfer before recovery. While the Environment Agency have included these two elements in the total amount of waste managed, this results in double counting. Deducting the quantities transferred gives a total of 71,826 tonnes managed in Suffolk in 2015 and 48,088 tonnes for 2016.
3.5 Radioactive Waste
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 22
The data source for this waste stream is a report2 published jointly by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA). This gives information on radioactive waste arisings from civil nuclear power industry, defence activities, research establishments and medical and industrial uses of radioactivity.
The report provides a breakdown of waste volumes and package numbers for High Level Waste (HLW), Intermediate Level Waste (ILW) and Low Level Waste (LLW) for each waste producing organisation. The organisations are: • Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA); • EDF Energy; • Ministry of Defence (includes contractor owned and contractor operated sites); • United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority • GE Healthcare Ltd; • Urenco • Minor waste producers.
The Report gives a total reported volume for all nuclear wastes at sites in England, the bulk of which are power generating sites.
Table 8 Reported volume at 1 April 2016 and estimated for future arisings (m3)
HLW ILW LLW VLLW Total Total 1,150 251,000 999,000 2,860,000 4,110,000 At 1.4.2016 1,960 86,900 11,000 926 101,000 Future arisings See Note 2 164,000 989,000 2,850,000 4,010,000 Arisings 2016 See Note 2 1,620 15,900 12,900 30,300 Arisings 2017 See Note 2 1,610 16,900 10,800 29,200 Arisings 2018-2019 See Note 2 3,300 35,000 29,600 67,500 Arisings 2020-2029 See Note 2 15,800 120,000 100,000 235,000 Arisings 2030-2039 0 24,400 84,300 136,000 245,000 Arisings 2040-2059 0 34,300 220,000 489,000 743,000 Arisings 2060-2099 0 62,300 312,000 1,090,000 1,470,000 Arisings post-2100 0 20,500 184,000 982,000 1,190,000 Source: Table A1.3 2016 Radioactive Waste & Materials Inventory: UK Radioactive Waste Inventory Report
The main sources of radioactive waste in Suffolk are the two nuclear power stations at Sizewell.
2 https://ukinventory.nda.gov.uk/document-library/?filter- taxs[wds_document_category]=175
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 23
Sizewell A is a twin-reactor Magnox nuclear power station in Suffolk on the east coast of England. Sizewell A operated from 1966 to 2006. The station is now shut down and is being decommissioned.
Table 9 Waste Volume at Sizewell A Reported Packaged Number of volume (m3) volume packages (m3) ILW 589 4,050 4,640 5,790 300 LLW 495 34,000 34,500 60,500 3,100 VLLW 0 56 56 56 Not quantified TOTAL 1,080 38,100 39,200 66,400 3,400
Sizewell B is a PWR nuclear power station which has been operating since 1995. Sizewell B is scheduled to operate until 2035. The decommissioning strategy for Sizewell B is Early Site Clearance, with reactor dismantling deferred for a period of 10 years after station shutdown. All decommissioning work on the site is planned to be completed 20 years after station shutdown.
The spent fuel from the reactor will be stored at the site until a disposal route is available.
Table 10 Waste Volume at Sizewell B Reported Packaged Number of volume (m3) volume packages (m3) ILW 109 4,480 4,580 6,180 2,380 LLW 104 28,000 28,100 26,800 1,380 VLLW TOTAL 212 32,400 32,700 33,000 3,760
The amount of radioactive waste arising from Minor Waste Producers is 12,200 m3 as at 2016 for the whole of the UK3. Proportionately that would indicate arisings of 138 m3 in Suffolk, which is a negligible amount and not sufficient to justify the development of dedicated waste management facilities.
However, the cumulative impact of this waste being sent to the few facilities that currently manage radioactive waste is potentially an issue for those Waste Planning Authorities where these facilities are located. It is therefore important to identify the contribution that is being made by waste arising in Suffolk.
3 Table A2:1 of the UKRWMI Waste inventory Report
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 24
At Sizewell B a proprietary mobile resin processing plant is used for conditioning spent ion exchange resin prior to its placement into robust shielded storage casks. Conditioning involves dewatering of the resin followed by a final drying.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 25
4 Forecast Arisings
The National Planning Practice Guidance (NPPG) provides advice on how waste planning authorities should forecast waste arisings. Much of this work has already been undertaken as part of the Waste Plan process. Appendix A sets out what information is available in East of England waste Plans.
4.1 Local Authority Collected Waste (LACW)
Forecasts have been developed starting from current arisings, until 2036 for each WPA in the East of England. An assessment has been made as to whether there should be any genuine policy responses resulting from these different scenarios. For example, the difference between a High and Low waste arisings scenario for LACW may only be 15,000 tonnes per annum. This is not a large enough quantity to justify the development of additional facilities on its own and suitably flexible policies could be developed to account for such differences.
Forecasts to 2036 have been developed using housing growth as a proxy. Waste arisings per household have been calculated for current arisings and then this figure will be applied to the forecast household numbers as planned for by the district planning authorities in Suffolk. This provides consistency with other planning processes and infrastructure provision. The majority of planning authorities have developed or commissioned Strategic Housing Market Assessments or housing forecasts which provide data on future planned housing development. These have been collated and are set out in Appendix B.
Scenarios can also be developed for changes to the amount of waste arising per household, although experience shows that this is unlikely to make a substantive difference to total arisings.
The regional waste projections previously contained in the East of England Plan were updated in 2010 as part of a new draft Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS). The RSS was subsequently abandoned when the regional tier of planning was abolished by the government in 2011. The updated municipal solid waste projections set out in the draft RSS were as follows:
Table 11 Draft RSS projections for MSW
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 26
Targets of total municipal solid waste to be managed assuming Municipal Solid Waste arising falling to 1 tonne per dwelling following policy H1 (tonnes) 2010/11 2020/21 2030/31 Central Bedfordshire, Bedford Borough & 314,700 320,000 317,300 Luton Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 424,600 437,400 436,600 Essex & Southend 804,800 803,700 791,800 Hertfordshire 562,000 555,000 540,300 Norfolk 413,600 446,400 477,200 Suffolk 403,300 401,000 391,100 Thurrock 75,900 80,900 84,500 Total East of England 2,999,400 3,044,200 3,038,900
Suffolk’s Waste Plan (2011) provides forecasts of future household waste arisings to 2021. These are shown in the table below:
Table 12 Household Waste Arisings Forecast for Suffolk 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Household arisings 527,000 530,000 534,000 538,000
Information from Waste Disposal Officers of Suffolk County Council is that average waste arisings per household in Suffolk were 1.047tonnes per household in 2015/16. However, changes in collection systems, in particular the introduction of charging for garden waste collections, is expected to result in a reduction to 1.02 tonnes per household in 2016/17. Continuing efforts to reduce waste arisings should result in the level of arisings remaining low. However, the increase in the number of new dwellings in Suffolk is likely to result in an increase in total arisings of Local Authority Collected Waste. The number of new dwelling planned for by the District Planning Authorities in Suffolk are shown below:
Table 13 Planned increase in dwellings in Suffolk District Additional dwellings New methodology proposed by planned per annum the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Forest Heath 340 367 Ipswich 519 442 Mid Suffolk & Babergh 807 1012 St Edmundsbury 550 446 Suffolk Coastal 460 495 Waveney 374 350 Suffolk Total 3,050 3,112
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 27
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government has proposed a revised methodology for planning for new housing and the figures that arise from this methodology are shown in the table above. However, the total difference for the County of Suffolk is 62 dwellings per annum, which would result in a negligible increase in the total waste arisings for the County.
Assuming that each new household generated 1.02 tonnes of waste per annum, the forecast for local authority collected waste is given in the table below:
Table 14 Local Authority Collected Waste Forecast Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 LACW 378,847 370,487 387,217 391,594 397,093 401,000 404,000 408,000 412,000 (tonnes)
Year 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 2027/28 2028/29 LACW (tonnes) 415,000 419,000 422,000 426,000 430,000 433,000 437,000 441,000 444,000
Year 2029/30 2030/31 2031/32 2032/33 2033/34 2034/35 2035/36 LACW 448,000 452,000 455,000 459,000 462,000 466,000 470,000 (tonnes)
This represents an increase of approximately 16% over the period 2016/7 to 2035/36. Forecast arisings are rounded to the nearest 1,000 tonnes in order to avoid spurious accuracy. Sensitivity testing shows that even if the number of dwellings planned over this period are not delivered, the difference in the quantity of waste arising is not significantly altered.
Figure 3 Forecast of Local Authority Collected Waste in Suffolk (thousands of tonnes) 500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-
The Circular Economy Package agreed by the EU proposes a recycling and composting target for MSW of 65% by 2030. At the time of writing, it is expected that this target will be adopted by the UK Government. Scenarios for future waste arisings have been produced using a continuation of 51% recycling / composting rates, and an increase to a 65% recycling / composting rate by 2030.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 28
The table below shows LACW forecasts with recycling and composting rates remaining at the current rate of 51%.
Table 15 LACW Forecast with recycling and composting rates unchanged Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 LACW (tonnes) 378,847 370,487 387,217 391,594 397,093 401,000 404,000 51% recycling 193,212 188,948 197,481 199,713 202,517 204,000 206,000 49% residual 185,635 181,539 189,736 191,881 194,576 196,000 198,000 waste
Year 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 LACW (tonnes) 408,000 412,000 415,000 419,000 422,000 426,000 430,000 433,000 437,000 51% recycling 208,000 210,000 212,000 214,000 215,000 217,000 219,000 221,000 223,000 49% residual 200,000 202,000 203,000 205,000 207,000 209,000 211,000 212,000 214,000 waste
Year 2027/28 2028/29 2029/30 2030/31 2031/32 2032/33 2033/34 2034/35 2035/36 LACW (tonnes) 441,000 444,000 448,000 452,000 455,000 459,000 462,000 466,000 470,000 51% recycling 225,000 227,000 228,000 230,000 232,000 234,000 236,000 238,000 240,000 49% residual 216,000 218,000 219,000 221,000 223,000 225,000 227,000 228,000 230,000 waste
The figure below illustrates the “business as usual” scenario whereby the overall quantity of local authority waste collected increases with the delivery of new housing and reycling and composting rates remain the same.
Figure 4 LACW forecast with composting and recycling remaining at 51% 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 -
Total LACW 51% recycling 49% residual waste
The table below shows LACW forecasts with recycling and composting rates increasing to 65% by 2030. Under this scenario, the treatment of organic wastes through composting and
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 29
anaerobic digestion increases from 20% to 30% and the dry recycling rate increases from 26% to 35% by 2030.
Table 16 LACW Forecast with recycling and composting rates increasing to 65% Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 LACW (tonnes) 378,847 370,487 387,217 391,594 397,093 401,000 404,000 Composting / 79,558 77,802 85,188 86,151 91,331 92,166 97,044 AD Dry recycling 98,500 96,327 104,549 105,730 111,186 112,000 117,200 Residual 200,789 196,358 197,481 199,713 194,576 196,000 190,000
Year 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2026/27 LACW (tonnes) 408,000 412,000 415,000 419,000 422,000 426,000 430,000 433,000 437,000 Composting / 98,000 103,000 104,009 109,000 110,000 115,000 116,000 121,000 122,000 AD Dry recycling 118,000 123,000 124,000 130,000 131,000 136,000 138,000 143,000 144,000 Residual 192,000 185,000 187,000 180,000 182,000 175,000 176,000 169,000 170,000
Year 2027/28 2028/29 2029/30 2030/31 2031/32 2032/33 2033/34 2034/35 2035/36 LACW (tonnes) 441,000 444,000 448,000 452,000 455,000 459,000 462,000 466,000 470,000 Composting / 128,000 129,000 134,000 135,000 137,000 138,000 139,000 140,000 141,000 AD Dry recycling 150,000 151,000 157,000 158,000 159,000 161,000 162,000 163,000 164,000 Residual 163,000 164,000 157,000 158,000 159,000 161,000 162,000 163,000 164,000
The figure below illustrates the scenario whereby the overall quantity of local authority waste collected increases with the delivery of new housing and reycling and composting rates increase to a combined total of 65% by 2030.
Figure 5 LACW with recycling & composting increasing to 65% by 2030 500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-
Composting / AD Dry recycling Residual
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 30
4.2 Commercial and Industrial Waste (C&I) Changes in C&I waste arisings are a challenge to forecast for two main reasons: • Economic forecasts in themselves are unreliable • Growth in waste arisings is to some extent being de-coupled from economic growth, through efficiencies in production and packaging.
There is a growing recognition that the efficient use of materials is important both economically and environmentally and reductions in the quantity of waste generated is gradually being achieved by a number of commercial and industrial sectors.
However, population growth and an increase in economic activity are still likely to have an impact on C&I waste arisings and the extent to which this will translate into increased tonnages for management will be examined in this Study.
The East of England Forecast Model is maintained by Oxford Economics on behalf of the East of England Local Government Association and the 2012 Baseline Report can be found at http://cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/EEFM
Indications of economic growth and migration patterns are given and this will be used to develop a forecast of changes in C&I waste arisings to 2036.
“How can waste planning authorities forecast future commercial and industrial waste arisings? Waste planning authorities can prepare growth profiles, similar to municipal waste, to forecast future commercial and industrial waste arisings. In doing so, however, they should: • set out clear assumptions on which they make their forecast, and if necessary forecast on the basis of different assumptions to provide a range of waste to be managed • be clear on rate of growth in arisings being assumed. Waste planning authorities should assume a certain level of growth in waste arisings unless there is clear evidence to demonstrate otherwise. Paragraph: 032 Reference ID: 28-032-20141016
The East of England Forecasting model has produced forecasts of GVA growth for the local authorities in the East of England. This has been used to develop two scenarios for C&I waste arisings to 2026. The first scenario has taken each economic sector for which waste in the Defra Study was surveyed and applied the growth for these sectors to the quantities of waste identified in the Study.
The table below shows the EEFM forecasting tables that were used to apply to the different sectors that were included in the survey work for Defra. The derivation of these figures is given in Appendix D.
Table 17 Sectors used in the East of England Forecasting Model to apply to the sectors surveyed in the Defra C&I Waste Study
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 31
Name of Sector Gross Value Added Forecast Table from EEFM Food, drink & tobacco GVA3: Manufacturing - food manufacturing Textiles / wood / paper / publishing GVA18: Publishing & broadcasting Power & utilities GVA10: Utilities Chemicals / non-metallic minerals manufacture GVA5: Manufacturing - chemicals only GVA6: Manufacturing - pharmaceuticals Metal manufacturing GVA7: Manufacturing - metals manufacturing Machinery & equipment (other manufacture) GVA4: Manufacturing - general manufacturing Retail & wholesale GVA13: Wholesale GVA14: Retail Hotels & catering GVA17: Accommodation & food services Public administration & social work GVA27: Public administration Education GVA28: Education Transport & storage GVA15: Land transport GVA16: Water & air transport Other services GVA23: Professional services GVA31: Other services
Mapping the waste arising from these sectors on to the growth forecast for these equivalent sectors gives a “High Growth” scenario for C&I waste arisings.
The EEFM also produces a forecast for “Total GVA” which incorporates all economic sectors. This shows a slight reduction in GVA over the period to 2031. This has therefore been used as the “Low Growth” scenario for C&I waste arisings.
Forecast arisings are rounded to the nearest 1,000 tonnes in order to avoid spurious accuracy. The East of England Forecasting Model only extends to 2031 and so a straight line with no increase or decrease in growth has been assumed for the period from 2031 to 2036.
Table 18 Forecast Commercial and Industrial Waste Arisings in Suffolk
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 High Growth 850,000 834,000 817,000 801,000 785,000 795,000 809,000 825,000 841,000 Low Growth 850,000 834,000 817,000 801,000 785,000 769,000 754,000 739,000 725,000
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 High Growth 858,000 875,000 892,000 909,000 926,000 944,000 960,000 976,000 992,000 Low Growth 711,000 697,000 683,000 670,000 657,000 645,000 632,000 620,000 608,000
Year 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 High Growth 1,008,000 1,024,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 1,039,000 Low Growth 597,000 585,000 574,000 563,000 552,000 541,000 531,000 531,000
Figure 6 Commercial & Industrial Waste Arising Forecasts, High and Low Scenarios
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 32
C&I Waste Arising Forecasts (tonnes) 1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
EEFM GVA by sector EEFM Total GVA
It will be seen that the “High Scenario” shows a total increase of over 30% in arisings between 2015 and 2036, whilst the “Low Scenario” shows a decrease of approximately 30%. Given the poor quality of the base data for this waste stream, it is important to develop a flexible policy response to these potential variations in arisings.
The regional waste projections previously contained in the East of England Plan were updated in 2010 as part of a new draft Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS). The RSS was subsequently abandoned when the regional tier of planning was abolished by the government in 2011. The updated C&I projections set out in the draft RSS were as follows:
Table 19 Draft RSS projections for C&I Total quantities of Commercial and Industrial waste to be managed (tonnes) 2010/11 2020/21 2030/31 Central Bedfordshire, Bedford Borough & Luton 504,000 522,000 551,000 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 856,000 869,000 904,000 Essex & Southend 1,141,000 1,203,000 1,291,000 Hertfordshire 1,006,000 1,078,000 1,169,000 Norfolk 988,000 951,000 942,000 Suffolk 883,000 887,000 915,000 Thurrock 137,000 145,000 156,000 Total East of England 5,515,000 5,655,000 5,928,000
4.3 Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste (CD&E) It is proposed to model future arisings using a similar approach to that used for C&I waste, by reflecting the forecast changes in the wider economy. Construction activity is a good proxy for economic activity, although it tends to lag other sectors of the economy by in the region of two years.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 33
The NPPG provides advice on how waste planning authorities should forecast future CD&E waste. It states “Waste planning authorities should start from the basis that net arisings of construction and demolition waste will remain constant over time as there is likely to be a reduced evidence base on which forward projections can be based for construction and demolition wastes”. This study adopts this approach to forecasting CD&E waste, which was also used in the draft Regional Spatial Strategy.
The regional waste projections previously contained in the East of England Plan were updated in 2010 as part of a new draft Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS). The RSS was subsequently withdrawn when the regional tier of planning was abolished by the government in 2011. The CD&E arisings in 2008 were set out in the draft RSS and WPAs were expected to plan to manage the following amounts:
Table 20 Draft RSS projections for CD&E Waste Total quantities of Percentage of East Construction and Demolition of England Total Waste arising Central Bedfordshire, Bedford 757,000 10.5 Borough & Luton Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 947,000 13.2 Essex & Southend 1,967,000 27.3 Hertfordshire 1,382,000 19.2 Norfolk 1,065,000 14.8 Suffolk 894,000 12.4 Thurrock 191,000 2.7 Total East of England 7,203,000 100.1
Table 21 below sets out CD&E waste forecast to be managed through permitted facilities to 2036.
Table 21 Construction and Demolition Waste Forecast to be manged in permitted facilities to 2036 Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 C&D waste managed 529,5000 517,000 507,000 497,000 488,000 478,000 469,000 460,000
Year 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 C&D waste managed 451,000 442,000 434,000 426,000 418,000 409,000 402,000 394,000
Year 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 C&D waste managed 386,000 379,000 371,000 364,000 357,000 350,000
4.4 Hazardous Waste
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 34
It is difficult to forecast hazardous waste arisings since there is a continuing process of eliminating these wastes by retrieving them from manufacturing processes and placing them back into the manufacturing process. However, economic growth will be used as a proxy in the same manner as C&I waste.
Table 22 Hazardous Waste Arising historic and forecast Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Hazardous Waste 44,022 36,513 40,535 44,876 44,233 43,319 42,292 41,269 40,262 Arisings (tonnes)
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Hazardous Waste 39,265 38,294 37,348 36,422 35,519 34,679 33,897 33,152 Arisings (tonnes)
Year 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 Hazardous Waste 32,429 31,735 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 31,090 Arisings (tonnes)
4.5 Radioactive Waste
Forecasts of radioactive waste arisings are available from the 2016 UK Radioactive Waste & Materials Inventory referred to above. These focus on arisings from the energy industry which are mainly managed on site or using the Low Level Waste Repository south of Sellafield in Cumbria.
The wastes from Minor Waste Producers involve very small quantities of waste which are relatively small compared to non-hazardous waste arisings. Any increases in amounts needing management will not require new sites to be identified for the development of new facilities to manage this waste stream.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 35
5 Waste Movements
5.1 Introduction This section sets out recent waste movements to and from the East of England. Data is presented to show waste flows by WPAs or groups of WPAs working jointly on waste planning. The waste streams covered in this section are Household; Commercial & Industrial (C&I); Construction, Demolition and Excavation (CD&E); and hazardous waste. The information contained in this section and in Appendices XXX will assist the East of England WPAs with the duty to co-operate as well as understanding likely movements of waste in the future.
The source of data for Household, C&I and CD&E waste movements is the Waste Data Interrogator (WDI). Household and C&I waste is combined in the ‘HIC’ category and CD&E is represented in the ‘inert’ category. It is not possible to separate out Household and C&I waste streams using the WDI and these tend to be combined for the purposes of the duty to co-operate. It should be noted that imports and exports to incinerators are not included in tables below, however these amounts of waste are very small.
The source of data for hazardous waste is the Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator (HWDI). The Waste Data Interrogator also includes figures for hazardous waste but the HWDI is considered more accurate for this waste stream.
A range of years (2012-2015) has been included to highlight any trends and anomalies.
Understanding patterns of waste flows will help forecast likely movements in the future.
5.2 Waste imports The quantities of waste imported in to Suffolk have been calculated from the Waste Data interrogator. Relatively little of this is from London.
Table 23 Waste Imports into Suffolk 2012 to 2015 (tonnes)
2012 2013 2014 2015 All waste imports (WDI) 634,939 689,544 808,231 642,483 All hazardous waste imports 49,386 51,201 65,926 49,321 All HIC (LACW and C&I) waste imports 464,492 497,741 546,001 379,378 All Inert (CD&E) waste imports 121,061 140,603 196,304 213,784 Waste imports to landfill* 281,284 299,321 321,163 139,027
* Most of this is WPA not codeable so actual origin uncertain
London
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 36
All waste imports from London 16,276 24,324 10,296 1,559 HIC waste imports from London 12,998 22,166 8,171 430 Inert waste imports from London 1,277 50 427 0 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 24 Waste Planning Authorities that export waste to Suffolk: WPA Waste 2012 2013 2014 2015 type Cambridgeshire Hazardous 2,992 780 2,357 1,032 HIC 12,594 18,999 23,443 36,386 Inert 20,942 61,651 71,302 98,333 Essex Hazardous 2,371 2,867 1,632 1,045 HIC 55,362 59,340 74,688 71,498 Inert 18,028 30,663 64,794 60,594 Kent Hazardous 1,627 1,711 9,570 15,614 Medway Hazardous 7,281 6,671 8,674 6,944 Newport UA Hazardous 6,792 6,937 6,971 3,621 Norfolk Hazardous 2,002 1,950 1,154 894 HIC 15,311 12,422 15,896 27,967 Inert 2,200 7,380 7,820 23,058 Not codeable (Bedfordshire) HIC - 2,569 4,971 15,808 Slough Hazardous 1,345 6,798 10,928 11,574 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
As might be expected, the majority of imports to Suffolk are from Cambridgeshire and Essex as well as Norfolk. However, Newport in Wales is shown by the Waste Data Interrogator as a significant exporter of waste to Suffolk. In view of the distance involved in such waste movements, it is recommended that this is investigated further, although the fact that the data is present for four consecutive years implies that these waste movements are either genuine, or being consistently coded incorrectly by the operators.
Table 25 Exports of waste from Suffolk WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 All waste exports 417,042 473,150 524,253 809,181 All hazardous waste exports All waste exports to London 2,189 12,547 14,224 1,552 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Tables 23 and 24 set out all East of England waste imports. The quantity of waste from London, which constitutes approximately 60% of all imports, is also highlighted.
Table 26 All waste imports to East of England 2012-2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 37
WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 289,481 529,909 816,018 487,075 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 593,540 431,831 563,941 792,326 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 1,177,241 2,351,325 3,025,663 1,664,205 Hertfordshire 994,644 969,468 1,621,919 1,414,111 Norfolk 155,025 145,076 136,743 55,878 Suffolk 105,526 108,506 151,730 105,866 Thurrock 2,614,772 3,175,340 2,185,465 3,289,144 Total 5,930,229 7,711,457 8,501,477 7,808,606 Total imports from London 3,213,329 4,960,116 5,064,017 4,884,675 Proportion of imports from 54% 64% 60% 63% London Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 27 All hazardous waste imports to East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 6,145 6,060 5,994 6,121 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 35,045 48,475 67,514 41,685 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 9,992 6,287 10,216 9,925 Hertfordshire 21,671 25,215 22,110 35,569 Norfolk 5,364 3,295 3,375 3,322 Suffolk 31,219 43,286 60,538 47,854 Thurrock 17,686 2,992 2,660 4,410 Total 127,123 135,610 172,407 148,884 Total imports from London Proportion of imports from London Source: Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Tables 24 and 25 set out HIC and Inert waste imports respectively and the amount of this waste disposed of to landfill. Over the past four years, an average of 30% of HIC waste imports are disposed of to landfill and around 40% of inert waste imports are disposed of to landfill.
Table 28 All HIC (LACW and C&I) waste imports (figures in brackets indicate inert waste to landfill) WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 121,772 104,034 109,207 55,588 (113) (0) (7,561) (0) Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 443,144 329,670 423,291 472,298 (107,539) (20,844) (58,237) (100,068) Essex & Southend-on-Sea 606,617 588,600 700,540 757,031 (579,943) (568,611) (648,611) (679,094) Hertfordshire 316,583 232,935 485,120 482,476 (149,864) (111,924) (110,310) (124,604) Norfolk 125,869 125,876 122,527 50,038
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 38
(2) (179) (0) (135) Suffolk 62,214 57,105 70,311 58,015 Thurrock 1,267,333 1,203,253 418,261 1,522,978 (1,911) (3,009) (0) (4,987) Total 2,943,535 2,641,474 2,329,256 3,398,425 (839,372) (704,568) (824,719) (908,888) Proportion of HIC imports 29% 27% 35% 27% disposed of to landfill Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 29 All Inert (CD&E) waste imports (figures in brackets indicate inert waste to landfill) WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 157,267 419,958 693,742 423,116 (18,680) (138,825) (320,443) (223,448) Cambridgeshire & 125,392 49,819 96,506 301,476 Peterborough (78,294) (29,245) (52,870) (262,603) Essex & Southend-on-Sea 558,192 1,757,602 2,313,651 892,990 (350,265) (635,611) (517,209) (622,388) Hertfordshire 651,994 713,817 1,113,683 893,603 (242,383) (377,033) (652,027) (446,688) Norfolk 15,252 4,259 1,671 935 (227) (0) (0) (484) Suffolk 4,138 6,744 21,084 1,820 Thurrock 1,345,735 1,971,492 1,766,189 1,763,969 (680,248) (576,423) (77,345) (965,029) Total 2,857,970 4,923,691 6,006,528 4,277,909 (1,370,097) (1,757,137) (1,619,895) (2,520,640) Proportion of Inert waste 48% 36% 27% 59% imports disposed of to landfill Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 27 shows the types of facilities where the main HIC and inert waste imports to the East of England are received. Approximate percentages are also included to indicate how what type of waste is going to what type of facility. Over 50% of these waste imports is CD&E and is deposited at landfill or in/on land.
Table 30 Types of facilities receiving HIC and inert waste imports to the East of England
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 39
Type of facility Type of waste 2012 2013 2014 2015 Landfill HIC (11%) 839,372 704,568 824,719 908,888 Inert (25%) 1,370,097 1,757,137 1,619,895 2,520,640 Metals Recycling HIC (16%) 1,543,421 1,267,814 536,815 1,315,302 Inert (2%) 121,751 115,522 137,489 85,151 On/In Land HIC (0%) 380 5,940 13,503 17,413 Inert (29%) 1,059,369 2,625,277 3,633,629 1,189,926 Transfer HIC (2%) 130,413 47,211 202,348 160,908 Inert (4%) 70,143 282,186 446,957 252,730 Treatment HIC (10%) 429,949 615,941 751,871 995,914 Inert (10%) 185,831 135,348 113,886 175,010 Use of Waste Inert (1%) 50,779 8,221 54,672 54,452 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
5.3 Waste imports from London Waste imports to the East of England from London make up around 60% of all imports to the region. Table 28 sets out how much waste from London goes to each WPA area.
Table 31 All waste imports from London 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 101,469 305,382 472,657 241,929 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 80,722 65,486 114,504 336,792 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 867,777 1,644,501 1,820,556 1,311,074 Hertfordshire 684,298 747,755 703,455 973,704 Norfolk 17,073 9,045 815 1,302 Suffolk 16,276 24,324 10,296 1,559 Thurrock 1,445,714 2,163,622 1,941,733 2,018,316 Total 3,213,329 4,960,116 5,064,017 4,884,675 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
A significant proportion of London’s waste is deposited at landfill in the region. Table 29 show how much of this waste is deposited to landfill in each WPA area and Figure 7 presents this information in graph format.
Table 32 Waste imports to landfill from London 2012-2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 40
WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 1,925 49,618 136,473 82,967 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 72,366 38,669 47,882 307,387 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 729,277 962,826 891,946 1,041,533 Hertfordshire 363,756 443,225 318,301 505,650 Norfolk 4 0 0 0 Suffolk 0 0 0 0 Thurrock 673,025 573,896 75,600 941,909 Total 1,840,353 2,068,234 1,470,202 2,879,446 Proportion of London’s waste 57% 42% 29% 58% deposited to landfill Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Figure 7 Waste imports to landfill from London 2012-2015 Waste imports from London to landfill in the East of England 1,200,000
1,000,000
Essex & Southend-on-Sea 800,000 Thurrock 600,000 Hertfordshire Cambridgeshire & Peterborough
Tonnesofwaste 400,000 Bedfordshire Authorities Norfolk 200,000 Suffolk
0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year
The type of waste which is imported and deposited to landfill is important to understand in order to predict future waste movements. Tables 5.8 and 5.9 show how much HIC and inert waste is imported from London and how much of each waste stream goes to landfill. Figures 5.8 and 5.9 represent landfill data in graph form.
Inert waste from construction and a number of major infrastructure projects in London now forms a very significant waste stream. There is no reliable data on the amount of waste of this type arising, but the quantities that are handled through permitted facilities have been identified in Table 29, alongside the WPA areas where it is handled.
Table 33 HIC waste imports from London (figures in brackets indicates HIC waste to landfill)
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 41
WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 12,677 10,666 5,721 6,316 (89) (0) (36) (0) Cambridgeshire & 47,056 22,084 41,854 83,270 Peterborough (40,212) (799) (785) (56,707) Essex & Southend-on-Sea 484,278 436,961 479,420 538,907 (470,123) (430,570) (470,710) (517,255) Hertfordshire 174,643 125,530 152,149 217,863 (145,238) (97,012) (105,906) (104,494) Norfolk 16,806 8,725 627 919 (0) (0) (0) (0) Suffolk 12,998 22,166 8,171 430 (0) (0) (0) (0) Thurrock 111,299 227,279 201,323 310,140 (81) (1,166) (0) (175) Total 859,757 853,411 889,265 1,157,845 (655,743) (529,547) (577,437) (678,631) Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Figure 8 HIC waste imports from London to landfill
HIC waste imports from London to landfill in the East of England 600,000 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 500,000 Hertfordshire 400,000 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 300,000 Thurrock
TonnesofWaste 200,000 Bedfordshire Authorities 100,000 Norfolk 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Suffolk Year
Table 34 Inert waste imports from London (figures in brackets indicates inert waste to landfill) WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 42
Bedfordshire Authorities 88,243 294,145 463,148 235,091 (1,836) (49,618) (133,309) (82,967) Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 29,581 30,162 63,697 244,433 (28,095) (24,799) (38,379) (243,717) Essex & Southend-on-Sea 380,971 1,205,642 1,336,566 767,419 (259,154) (532,255) (421,236) (524,279) Hertfordshire 503,845 609,724 541,788 743,082 (218,518) (346,213) (212,394) (401,156) Norfolk 5 16 14 15 (4) (0) (0) (0) Suffolk 1,277 50 427 0 (0) (0) (0) (0) Thurrock 1,334,072 1,936,215 1,739,754 1,707,394 (672,944) (572,730) (75,600) (941,733) Total 2,337,994 4,075,954 4,145,394 3,697,434 (1,180,551) (1,525,615) (880,918) (2,193,852) Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Figure 9 Inert waste imports from London to landfill Inert waste imports from London to landfill in the east of England 1,000,000
900,000 Thurrock 800,000 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 700,000
600,000 Hertfordshire 500,000 Cambridgeshire &
400,000 Peterborough TonnesofWaste 300,000 Bedfordshire Authorities 200,000 Norfolk 100,000
0 Suffolk 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year
5.4 Future imports from London
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 43
Forecasts for future movements of waste between London and the East of England are difficult to predict. Forecasting of how much of London’s waste each WPA should plan to manage will be based upon historic levels of waste arisings, movements and disposal. It is therefore important to understand these historic arisings and how much is forecast to arise over the period of the London Plan. . Table 31 sets out recent exports from London and how much of this was received in the East of England.
Table 35 London exports 2012-2015 Destination 2012 2013 2014 2015 All exports 6,995,511 9,752,842 9,260,634 9,260,894 All EoE 3,213,329 4,960,116 5,064,017 4,884,685 Proportion of all 46% 51% 55% 53% HIC to EoE 859,818 (27%) 853,399 (17%) 889,200 (18%) 1,157,816 CD&E to EoE 2,337,993 4,076,100 4,145,393 (82%) 3,697,435 (73%) (82% Hazardous to EoE Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
The Greater London Authority (GLA) is currently reviewing the London Plan. To support this work, a waste data study is being undertaken by consultants. The waste data study includes projected waste arisings for household, C&I, CD&E and hazardous waste streams. By applying recent patterns of waste movements from London to the East of England, it is possible to draw conclusions about how much waste the region should expect to receive in the future.
Table 36 Projected waste arisings in London Waste 2021 2026 2031 2036 Household 3,207,000 3,287,000 3,348,000 3,453,000 C&I 5,009,000 5,012,000 5,021,000 5,097,000 CD&E 10,000,000 10,500,000 11,000,000 11,500,000 Hazardous 350,000 360,000 370,000 380,000 Source: Draft SLR report for the Greater London Authority
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 44
Figure 10 Projected Waste arising in London
14,000,000
12,000,000
Household 10,000,000
8,000,000 C&I
Tonnes 6,000,000
4,000,000 CD&E 2,000,000
0 Hazardous 2021 2026 2031 2036 Year
In 2014 London’s HIC arisings were approximately 7.8mt tonnes, including 3mt of household (3.6 LACW) and 4.8 of C&I, with around 2.8mt of HIC exported. For the same year London’s hazardous waste arisings was approximately 307kt. CD&E waste arisings is estimated to be around 7.4mt with approximately 4mt exported outside of London.
5.5 Waste exports
This section looks at recent waste exports and will assist the WPAs in the duty to co-operate. Tables 33 and 34 summarise how much waste was exported outside the East of England from each WPA area over the past four years.
Table 37 All waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 422,401 401,500 494,992 1,358,538 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 229,998 296,458 313,819 404,939 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 575,070 688,882 674,376 645,493 Hertfordshire 470,789 502,025 706,599 635,223 Norfolk 103,040 97,873 96,291 123,677 Suffolk 128,665 172,851 178,895 134,544 Thurrock 102,268 155,308 211,545 52,392 WPA not codeable (East of England) 299,887 328,188 137,287 774,138 Total 2,332,117 2,643,086 2,813,803 4,128,942 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 38 All hazardous waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 45
Bedfordshire Authorities 30,794 23,107 27,090 23,790 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 29,202 29,722 36,695 35,622 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 39,643 34,547 33,134 40,524 Hertfordshire 41,588 29,260 45,517 42,920 Norfolk 27,530 32,665 31,314 28,208 Suffolk 35,578 26,930 29,715 33,136 Thurrock 12,129 10,945 28,072 36,535 Total 216,463 187,177 231,537 240,736 Source: Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table 39 All HIC waste exports from East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 383,035 692,867 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 203,199 294,761 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 367,826 324,760 Hertfordshire 459,395 373,326 Norfolk 39,275 62,113 Suffolk 139,285 109,896 Thurrock 63,697 23,918 Total 1,655,712 1,881,641 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Waste received by the London Boroughs that originates in the East of England has also been calculated, so as to derive a figure for the net movements of waste between London and the East of England. It should be noted that exports to incinerators in London are not included in the table below, however these amounts of waste are very small.
Table 40 All waste exports to London 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bedfordshire Authorities 11,949 1,383 12,614 37,491 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough 47,878 39,262 40,797 24,896 Essex & Southend-on-Sea 432,906 528,166 490,077 411,527 Hertfordshire 63,868 66,933 170,415 104,786 Norfolk 7,894 2,405 2,640 2,517 Suffolk 2,189 12,547 14,224 1,552 Thurrock 84,532 134,596 196,875 34,484 WPA not codeable 262,428 297,381 72,439 428 Total 913,645 1,082,673 1,000,083 617,680 Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
A comparison of imports and exports is provided in the table below and shows the East of England is a net importer of waste.
Table 41 East of England comparison of exports and imports WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 46
All imports to EoE 5,930,229 7,711,457 8,501,477 7,808,606 All exports from EoE 2,332,117 2,643,086 2,813,803 4,128,942 Imports to EoE from London 3,213,329 4,960,116 5,064,017 4,884,675 Exports from EoE to London 913,645 1,082,673 1,000,083 617,680
Most Waste Plans and Monitoring reports have incomplete information on waste exports. It is not possible to separate out LACW and C&I using the WDI as both types of waste are combined the ‘HIC’ category. Therefore data will be for this combined amount of ‘non- hazardous’ waste supplemented by data on LACW from WDAs. Once the main destinations of exports are identified, this issue can form part of the duty to co-operate conversation.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 47
6 Waste Capacity
This section provides capacity of waste management infrastructure for the Suffolk area. Treatment, transfer, MRS, hazardous and incineration capacity has been based on maximum throughput over last four years. This will demonstrate what throughput each facility can actually achieve rather than the permitted capacity which is based on bands and not actual capacity. Supplementary sources are Waste Plans, AMRs and Environment Agency regional data.
A full list of licenced waste facilities in Suffolk 2015 is available at Appendix D. This list has been supplied by the Environment Agency.
In order to understand the extent to which additional or fewer sites may be required, the current capacity of existing waste management facilities has been identified.
Any surplus or shortage has been calculated by comparing current capacity with forecast arisings.
The table below sets outs out a summary of actual throughput for each waste facility in Suffolk. The highest of these figures can be used as the maximum annual capacity.
The table below sets out the amount of throughput for each of the main waste streams.
Table 42 Suffolk waste capacity by type of waste Waste stream Type of 2012 2013 2014 2015 facility HIC Transfer 431,701 454,512 516,728 473,870 Treatment 314,616 295,679 329,070 427,113 MRS 23,723 22,825 24,038 22,799 Incineration - - 23,111 251,969 Landfill 6,062,508 6,104,248 4,675,624 4,423,445 Inert Transfer 185,206 189,176 219,281 202,017 Treatment 142,961 220,069 252,738 400,577 MRS 18,792 10,192 10,951 7,110 Incineration - - - - Landfill 1,626,577 1,729,842 2,813,548 2,801,488 Hazardous Transfer 4,716 3,768 3,495 4,750 Treatment 48,993 52,614 65,161 51,959 MRS 17,153 16,278 17,131 16,761 Incineration 8,083 8,290 8,247 8,398 Landfill cells cells cells cells Source: Environment Agency Waste Management in England Data Tables 2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 48
The main source for treatment, transfer and MRS capacity is the Waste Data Interrogator. The following table sets out details of the main facilities in Suffolk and recent significant throughputs.
Table 43 Significant waste facilities in Suffolk with recent throughputs Site name Type of Type of 2012 2013 2014 2015 Capacity for facility waste Calculations (tpa) Anglian Water Services Treatment HIC 13,726 11,952 16,801 17,255 40,000 Ltd Bolton Brothers Treatment HIC 25,406 40,849 41,358 38,583 40,000 Recycling Centre ( M R F) Cliff Quay Waste Treatment HIC 39,061 25,363 37,112 71,089 72,000 Water Treatment Works Creeting Compost Treatment HIC 21,782 22,878 23,215 23,064 23,000 Facility Lackford Treatment HIC 19,960 19,404 29,062 35,685 36,000 Recycling/Composting Facility Masons Material Treatment HIC 70,224 63,954 52,780 70,455 8,000 Reclamation Facility Old Chicory Factory Treatment HIC 44,966 32,708 54,576 53,951 54,000 Parham Recycling Treatment HIC 32,628 27,959 37,080 35,763 36,000 Centre Progress Works Treatment HIC 46,613 44,672 42,755 49,869 50,000 Treatment Facility Red Lodge Compost Treatment HIC 5,249 7,695 8,383 9,881 10,000 Facility Reydon Anaerobic Treatment HIC 3,782 5,253 3,699 5,400 5,000 Digestion Facility Total HIC Treatment Capacity 374,000
Debtrac Centre Transfer HIC 15,799 13,144 13,006 15,962 16,000 Folly Farm Waste Transfer HIC 10,460 14,154 9,388 10,847 11,000 Management Facility Haverhill Recycling Transfer HIC 34,022 47,382 47,291 39,110 47,000 And Transfer Station Foxhall Waste Transfer Transfer HIC 62,366 8,838 56,282 43,264 55,000 Station Lowestoft Transfer HIC 65,837 61,265 58,457 62,564 63,000 R G Housden - Transfer HIC 59,130 47,150 56,780 60,480 60,000 Greenways Recycling
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 49
Red Lodge Transfer Transfer HIC 48,215 47,301 49,869 54,241 55,000 Station S Sacker Claydon Ltd Transfer HIC - 15,953 68,766 69,849 70,000 V C Cooke Limted Transfer HIC 22,815 24,050 28,665 20,568 29,000 Total HIC Transfer Capacity 406,000
Papermill Lane MRS HIC 10,278 12,347 16,433 17,188 17,000 Total Metal Recycling Capacity for HIC 17,000
Balloon Barn Farm Transfer Inert 9,213 13,054 14,891 17,112 17,000 (Culford Waste) Folly Farm Waste Transfer Inert 77,999 70,823 83,181 74,322 78,000 Management Facility Harpers Hill Farm Transfer Inert 17,333 16,287 16,891 15,475 17,000 R G Housden - Transfer Inert 16,810 25,730 24,760 14,090 25,000 Greenways Recycling Total Inert Transfer Capacity 137,000
Bentwaters Park Treatment Inert 7,945 39,598 25,766 28,692 29,000 Flixton Park Quarry Treatment Inert 21,444 30,035 46,103 24,523 45,000 Hollow Road Transfer Treatment Inert 9,115 10,485 12,179 19,336 20,000 Station Lakenheath Recycling Treatment Inert - - 19,616 18,588 20,000 Facility Malting Farm Treatment Inert 29,020 32,580 41,135 54,388 55,000 Shrublands Quarry Treatment Inert 13,211 14,974 14,268 2,567 14,000 Recycling Facility Sinks Pit Quarry Treatment Inert - - 15,668 153,901 16,000 Waldringfield Treatment Inert 21,223 56,051 24,227 12,753 25,000 Recycling Facility Total Inert Treatment Capacity 224,000
The Carrops MRS Inert 8,356 9,552 10,512 6,090 9,000 Total Metal Recycling Capacity for Inert wastes 9,000
Brandon Aggregate Treatment Hazardous - 6,850 17,160 25,427 25,000 Manufacturing Plant Hollywell Waste Oil Treatment Hazardous 45,422 43,113 47,334 22,870 40,000 Facility Papermill Lane MRS Hazardous 9,098 9,173 8,865 8,233 9,000 The Carrops MRS Hazardous 2,918 3,350 3,619 2,921 3,000
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 50
Total Hazardous treatment capacity 77,000
Great Blakenham Incinerator HIC 269,000
Total Treatment capacity 1,513,000 Source: Environment Agency Waste Data Interrogator 2012 to 2015
6.2 Landfill capacity
The main source for landfill capacity is data held by the Environment Agency. This includes capacity on a regional level and for individual sites. It is not possible to separate out the capacity of stable non-reactive hazardous waste cells from their parent landfill site. Capacity is given in cubic metres. Additional sources include Waste Plans, and AMRs.
Future landfill capacity will be based on scenarios including current trends.
Table 44 Remaining landfill void space in Suffolk Operator Facility name Landfill Remaining Remaining Remaining Remaining name Site type Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity end 2012 end 2013 end 2014 end 2015 (cubic (cubic (cubic (cubic metres) metres) metres) metres) Brett Shrublands Inert 620,500 749,487 559,000 546,940 Aggregates Quarry Landfill Ltd Lafarge Darmsden Inert - 0 Closed 0 Aggregates Hall Landfill Landfill Ltd Brett Waldringfield Inert 63,481 56,430 Closed 0 Aggregates Landfill Landfill Ltd Brett Layham Inert 942,596 923,925 924,548 924,548 Aggregates Quarry Landfill Limited Landfill Aggmax Lawn Farm Inert - - 1,330,000 1,330,000 Limited Quarry Landfill Total Inert landfill void space 1,626,577 1,729,842 2,813,548 2,801,488
Viridor Wangford Non 243,668 173,475 84,895 0 Waste Landfill Hazardous Management Landfill Ltd With Stable Non Reactive
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 51
Hazardous Waste cell
Viridor Masons Non 4,314,157 4,169,444 3,972,241 3,821,952 Waste Landfill Site Hazardous Management Landfill Ltd With Stable Non Reactive Hazardous Waste cell Viridor Foxhall Non 1,136,514 1,136,514 0 0 Waste Landfill Hazardous Management Merchant No waste Limited Landfill accepted in 2013 Biffa Waste Bramford Non 8,236 0 Closed 0 Services Ltd Landfill Site Hazardous Merchant Landfill Shotley Folly Farm Non 359,933 624,815 618,488 601,493 Holdings Landfill Hazardous Limited Landfill With Stable Non Reactive Hazardous Waste cell Total non-hazardous inc hazardous cells 6,062,508 6,104,248 4,675,624 4,423,445 Source: Environment Agency datasets
The table below shows deposits at landfill sites and in/on land in Suffolk, including some at Bramford landfill which is identified as closed by the Environment Agency.
Table 45 Recent deposits at landfill sites in Suffolk Site name Type of Type of 2012 2013 2014 2015 facility waste Bramford Landfill Landfill HIC 51,667 7,626 9,307 33,831 Flixton Quarry On/In Land HIC 21,299 25,127 43,052 21,035 Masons Landfill Landfill HIC 167,059 191,79 234,656 107,247 Wangford Landfill Landfill HIC 71,987 80,076 62,819 - Folly Farm Landfill Landfill Hazardous 10,259 8,526 12,296 22,504 Folly Farm Landfill Landfill Inert 2,638 2,528 8,015 27,526
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 52
Masons Landfill Landfill Inert 19,916 4,269 14,377 27,418 Shrubland Quarry Landfill Landfill Inert 91,019 66,649 59,899 16,403 Wangford Landfill Landfill Inert 9,400 22,457 9,311 - Worlington Quarry On/In Land Inert 28,062 54,402 61,497 87,640 Total 473,306 271,660 515,229 343,604
Table 46 Identified landfill closures 2017-2032 Location Site Date of Remaining Notes Closure voidspace (m³) Bedfordshire Stone Lane 2023 993,732 Rookery Pit South Quarry alternative tbc East London Rainham landfill 2024? 3,537,810 Extension to 2024 tbc Essex Pitsea landfill 2025 2,519,941 Essex Elsenham 2029 3,098,597 Highwood Quarry landfill could be an alternative depending on permission date Hertfordshire Westmill 2017 2,584,514 Permission may be extended Milton Keynes Bletchley 2022 14,541,260 N/A landfill Thurrock East Tilbury 2021 67,050 Ockendon landfill could reopen to provide alternative
6.3 Incinerator capacity Incinerator capacity is not included in the WDI and the main source of this capacity is from Environment Agency datasets. The table below sets out available incinerator capacity in Suffolk over the last few years. The table shows that throughputs in 2015 for each facility were the highest and these figures should be used as the maximum available capacity per annum. Table 47 Incinerator throughput in Suffolk (tonnes per annum) Incinerator Type of 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Capacity for waste planning purposes Eye Power Animal By- 133,546 149,770 154,691 155,55 139,281 156,000 Station, Products 8 Suffolk Ipswich Clinical 8,083 8,290 8,247 8,398 EfW
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 53
SITA Municipal - - 23,111 251,96 266,539 269,000 Suffolk and/or C&I 9 EfW Source: Environment Agency Waste Management in England Data Tables 2015 6.4 Total Residual Non-Hazardous Waste arisings and Capacity Gap
The two scenarios created result in two forecasts for total residual non-hazardous waste arisings. These are the figures for waste arisings after the known quantities recycled and composted have been deducted and are shown below:
Table 48 Scenarios for Non-Hazardous Waste arisings Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 High Growth 643,000 630,000 623,000 617,000 603,000 609,000 619,000 629,000 639,000 Low Growth 643,000 630,000 623,000 617,000 603,000 596,000 590,000 584,000 579,000
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 High Growth 649,000 660,000 671,000 682,000 693,000 703,000 713,000 724,000 734,000 Low Growth 573,000 567,000 562,000 557,000 553,000 547,000 543,000 538,000 543,000
Year 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 High Growth 743,000 753,000 763,000 765,000 767,000 768,000 768,000 770,000 Low Growth 529,000 525,000 521,000 518,000 514,000 541,000 509,000 506,000
The Energy from Waste facility at Great Blakenham has a capacity of approximately 269,000 tonnes per annum, and the remainder of this residue is sent to landfill.
Treatment capacity for non-hazardous waste is shown above in Table 41 at approximately 373,000 tonnes per annum plus incineration capacity of 269,000 tpa giving a total of 643,000 tonnes per annum for residual waste.
The same table shows that the capacity of transfer stations for non-hazardous waste is approximately 406,000 tonnes per annum.
The two main non-hazardous landfills in Suffolk are Masons Landfill site with a remaining capacity of approximately 3,800,000 tonnes and Folly Farm Landfill with a remaining capacity of 600,000 tonnes.
The combined capacity of these existing facilities is sufficient to manage the forecast waste arisings to 2036.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 54
7 Conclusion
The available treatment capacity for non-hazardous waste in Suffolk is approximately 373,000 tonnes per annum. In addition to this there is incineration capacity of 269,000 tpa. This gives a total of 643,000 tonnes per annum for residual waste. There is therefore sufficient non-hazardous waste treatment capacity for the forecast arisings.
If waste arisings to 2036 reach the highest scenario, then there may be a continued need for some landfill for non-hazardous waste arisings. Some transfer capacity will contribute to the treatment of waste since some treatment and sorting takes place at transfer facilities.
Waste management capacity in the County is sufficient to manage arisings from construction, demolition and excavation activity.
Permissive waste policies will allow new facilities to come forward as a market for them is identified by operators. Because no significant new capacity is required, there is no requirement to identify any strategic waste management sites within the Waste Planning Authority Area.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 55
Appendix A: Information contained in Waste Plans and AMRs
Bedfordshire Waste Plan The Bedfordshire Authorities have an adopted Minerals and Waste Local Plan: Strategic Sites and Policies (January 2014). It includes a reference to a useful evidence base document Waste Technical Evidence Paper 2 (TEP2) - Assessment of Need for Additional Waste Management Capacity (2012) which is not available online and is requested.
Bedfordshire Monitoring Report Waste monitoring for all three WPAs is included in a report published on Central Bedfordshire’s website. The Monitoring Report is updated “when significant development management decisions and achievements to the Minerals and Waste Local Plan occur.” The AMR was last updated in January 2015 and contains MSW waste arisings for 2014.
Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Waste Plan Cambridgeshire and Peterborough have an adopted Minerals and Waste Core Strategy (July 2011)
Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Monitoring Report There seems only to be one Minerals and Waste AMR for Cambridgeshire & Peterborough covering the period 1 April 2009 – 31 March 2010.
Essex & Southend-on-Sea Waste Plan The Essex and Southend Replacement Waste Local Plan was recently subject to public examination ending on 7th October 2016. There are a number of useful supporting documents, namely: Topic Paper 1 - Waste Capacity Gap Update - December 2015, Waste Capacity Gap Report - September 2014, Waste Capacity Gap Report - Addendum November 2014.
Essex & Southend-on-Sea Monitoring Report Essex & Southend have waste monitoring annually from 2006. This includes household, HIC, inert and hazardous waste arisings and main imports/exports of HIC, inert and hazardous waste.
Hertfordshire Waste Plan Hertfordshire has an adopted Waste Core Strategy and Development Management Policies (November 2012) and Waste Site Allocations Document (July 2014).
Hertfordshire Monitoring Report Hertfordshire has waste monitoring annually from 2005. This includes LACW arisings.
Norfolk Waste Plan Norfolk has two adopted waste documents: Core Strategy and Minerals and Waste Development Management Policies Development Plan Document 2010-2026 (September 2011) and Waste Site Specific Allocations Development Plan Document (October 2013)
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 56
Norfolk Monitoring Report Norfolk has waste monitoring annually from 2012. This includes MSW arisings 2005- 2014/15, imported MSW and C&I waste from London to landfill, non-hazardous and inert existing and projected landfill capacity.
Suffolk Waste Plan Suffolk has an adopted Waste Core Strategy Development Plan (March 2011).
Suffolk Monitoring Report Suffolk has waste monitoring annually from 2012-2014 but it only records planning applications for waste-related development. Suffolk also has a baseline report which sets out waste arisings, imports, exports and capacity for 2011.
Thurrock Waste Plan Thurrock has no up to date Waste Plan. Development of the Minerals and Waste Local Plan has been suspended and waste policies will be included in the New Local Plan. A Draft Local Plan is expected in October/November 2017.
Thurrock Monitoring Report Like the Bedfordshire Authorities, Thurrock provides updated information rather than an annual report. The latest monitoring report is dated 2014. This includes municipal and household waste arisings from 2011/12-2012/13.
Summary of data contained in Waste Plans and evidence base documents WPA/Group Waste Waste Waste Waste Waste Arisings Capacity Imports Exports projections Bedfordshire TEP2 TEP2 X X TEP2 Authorities Cambridgeshire ✓ X some X X & Peterborough Essex & Southend-on- 2014 ✓ 2012 2012 ✓ Sea Hertfordshire LACW 2011 2010 2010 ✓ Norfolk X 2008/9 X X MSW/C&I Suffolk 2008/9 2008/9 X X MSW/C&I Thurrock X X X X X
Summary of data contained in AMRs
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 57
WPA/Group Waste Arisings Waste Capacity Waste Imports Waste Exports Bedfordshire MSW 2014 X X X Authorities Cambridgeshire X X X X & Peterborough Essex & Southend-on- ✓ 2015 ✓ ✓ Sea Hertfordshire LACW 2011-14 X X X Norfolk MSW 2011-14 Landfill ✓ ✓ Suffolk 2011 2011 2011 2011 Thurrock MSW 2011-13 X X X
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 58
Appendix B: Household Growth Information
Authority Average Plan Source dwellings per period year Bedfordshire and Luton Bedford 884 2012- Bedford SHMA 32 Central 3,400 2011- Luton & Central Bedfordshire Strategic Bedfordshire & 31 Housing Market Assessment Update Luton Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Cambridge City 700 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report East 650 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report Fenland 600 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report Huntingdonshire 850 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report South 950 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report Peterborough 913 2011- Peterborough Sub-Region Strategic 36 Housing Market Assessment 2015 Update Report Essex, Southend and Thurrock Basildon 837 2016- Strategic Housing Market Assessment: 37 South Essex (May 2016) Braintree 845 2009- Braintree 26 District Council Strategic Housing Market Assessment Brentwood 360 2012- Objectively Assessed Housing Needs for 37 Brentwood December 2014 Castle Point 410 2016- Strategic Housing Market Assessment: 37 South Essex (May 2016) Chelmsford 925 2015- Chelmsford 35 City Council Strategic Housing Market Assessment
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 59
Authority Average Plan Source dwellings per period year Colchester 1,244 2015- Colchester 35 Borough Council Strategic Housing Market Assessment Epping Forest 653 2011- West Essex and East Hertfordshire 33 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Report of Findings September 2015 Harlow 326 2011- West Essex and East Hertfordshire 33 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Report of Findings September 2015 Maldon Rochford 392 2016- Strategic Housing Market Assessment: 37 South Essex (May 2016) Tendring Uttlesford 498 2011- West Essex and East Hertfordshire 33 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Report of Findings September 2015 Southend-on-Sea 1,132 2016- Strategic Housing Market Assessment: 37 South Essex (May 2016) Thurrock 973 2016- Strategic Housing Market Assessment: 37 South Essex (May 2016) Hertfordshire Broxbourne 250 2011- Broxbourne Strategic Housing Market 31 Assessment May 2013 Dacorum 756 2013- South West Hertfordshire Strategic 2036 Housing Market Assessment January 2016 East Hertfordshire 779 2011- West Essex and East Hertfordshire 33 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Report of Findings September 2015 Hertsmere 599 2013- South West Hertfordshire Strategic 2036 Housing Market Assessment January 2016 North 720 2011- Stevenage and North Hertfordshire Hertfordshire 31 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Update 2015 St Albans 705 2013- South West Hertfordshire Strategic 2036 Housing Market Assessment January 2016 Stevenage 365 2011- Stevenage and North Hertfordshire 31 Strategic Housing Market Assessment Update 2015 Three Rivers 514 2013- South West Hertfordshire Strategic 2036 Housing Market Assessment January 2016 Watford 577 2013- South West Hertfordshire Strategic 2036 Housing Market Assessment January 2016
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 60
Authority Average Plan Source dwellings per period year Welwyn Hatfield 707 2013- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 32 Partial Update 2015 Norfolk Breckland 596 2012- Central Norfolk 37 Strategic Housing Market Assessment 2015 Broadland 545 2012- Central Norfolk 37 Strategic Housing Market Assessment 2015 Great Yarmouth 420 2013- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 29 November 2013 King's Lynn & West 690 2013- Strategic Housing Market Assessment – Norfolk 28 UPDATE June 2014 North Norfolk 419 2012- Central Norfolk 37 Strategic Housing Market Assessment 2015 Norwich 830 2012- Central Norfolk 37 Strategic Housing Market Assessment 2015 South Norfolk 798 2012- Central Norfolk 37 Strategic Housing Market Assessment 2015 Suffolk Babergh 340 2012- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 31 August 2012 Forest Heath 350 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report Ipswich 636 2012- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 31 August 2012 Mid Suffolk 550 2012- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 31 August 2012 St Edmundsbury 550 2011- Cambridgeshire County Council 31 Population, Housing and Employment Forecasts Technical Report Suffolk Coastal 750 2012- Strategic Housing Market Assessment 31 August 2012 Waveney 381 2011- Waveney Strategic Housing Market 2036 Assessment and Objectively Assessed Housing Need Study: Preliminary Report 2016
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 61
Appendix C: Origins of significant waste imports to the East of England The tables below set out the origins of significant waste imports to the East of England. Thresholds to indicate “significant” movements of waste were agreed by the East of England Waste Technical Advisory Body (EoEWTAB) in April 2014. The thresholds are: • Non-hazardous waste (HIC): 2,500 tonnes per annum • Hazardous waste: 100 tonnes per annum • Inert wastes (CD&E): 5,000 tonnes per annum
Tables C.1 and C.2 set out waste movements over a number of years to highlight patterns and anomalies. Where there has been only one year of significant movements, the WPA has not been included in the table as it is considered anomalous.
Significant imports of waste with no recorded WPA origin were also received. These are included in Table C.1 for completeness. Where origin WPAs are working jointly to plan for waste, the grouping has been included in brackets to assist in duty to co-operate correspondence. Waste from the devolved regions has not been included as they do not have a duty to co-operate.
Table C1: Origins of significant HIC and inert waste imports to East of England 2012-2015 WPA Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 Barking & Dagenham (East HIC 87,575 95,475 90,202 23,915 London) Inert 146,079 587,860 771,903 249,656 Barnet (North London) Inert 41,369 41,998 96,733 87,811 Berkshire HIC - - 7,843 6,300 Bexley HIC 117,613 206,980 202,364 221,888 Birmingham City HIC 2,629 1,508 - 2,860 Brent (West London) Inert 40,760 44,115 74,186 99,909 Bromley HIC 39,534 37,994 36,126 22,869 Inert 6,439 2,522 - 6,575 Buckinghamshire HIC 12,686 37,899 74,593 57,782 Inert 67,807 117,079 245,497 153,899 Camden (North London) HIC 1,268 1,900 2,217 2,850 Inert 93,501 56,742 23,351 83,140 City of London Inert 9,904 65,133 39,026 18,954 City of Westminster HIC 1,237 1,830 3,241 3,645 Inert 33,393 11,719 80,156 45,233 Croydon HIC 28,914 21,970 - 3,626 Ealing (West London) Inert 1,916 7,507 8,705 212,619 East Sussex HIC 1,527 1,039 4,395 3,648 Inert 20,653 7,976 Enfield (North London) HIC 40,949 7,433 17,807 36,612 Inert 43,048 34,927 50,220 56,358 Gloucestershire HIC - 2,230 - 3,600 Greenwich HIC 38,051 59,562 64,274 68,951 Inert 169,374 295,627 171,435 64,647
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 62
WPA Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 Hackney (North London) HIC 4,621 8,272 5,286 Inert 7,264 31,864 24,558 52,832 LBH&F Inert 20,463 21,961 10,574 Hampshire HIC - 3,078 2,711 7,140 Inert - 7,052 10,820 Haringey (North London) Inert 28,507 67,478 23,059 74,938 Harrow (West London) Inert 17,575 19,830 15,954 25,189 Havering (East London) HIC 11,818 3,914 24,582 17,147 Inert 17,630 25,942 23,008 35,121 Hillingdon (West London) HIC 682 - 3,552 29,398 Inert 13,670 17,843 13,002 Islington (North London) Inert 15,753 21,290 37,830 6,038 Kensington & Chelsea Inert 8,619 17,451 109,075 108,091 Kent HIC 98,580 108,585 131,324 191,827 Inert 71,251 477,755 924,453 130,890 Lambeth Inert 14,940 1,985 11,512 3,916 Leicestershire HIC 9,921 14,955 13,627 26,229 Lewisham HIC 76,740 45,800 96,406 201,212 Inert 32,268 27,375 41,015 32,721 Lincolnshire HIC 76,260 91,330 86,305 127,683 Inert 15,001 13,566 11,378 15,720 Manchester HIC 5,302 4,637 - 8,200 Medway HIC 35,487 50,215 62,039 42,644 Inert 7,362 10,301 9,248 26,730 Milton Keynes HIC 11,917 20,554 24,431 25,646 Inert 488 47,141 53,708 66,110 Newham (East London) HIC 17,346 35,583 16,972 39,499 Inert 203,282 207,841 179,298 152,412 Northamptonshire HIC 113,293 64,308 125,352 114,082 Inert 6,340 9,153 16,848 14,243 Nottingham and HIC 9,260 5,548 9,177 14,031 Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire HIC 1,772 1,489 4,116 11,229 Reading HIC - 1,244 5,056 5,331 Redbridge (East London) Inert 46,219 22,008 8,310 10,837 Rutland HIC - 2,940 10,722 11,982 Slough HIC 7,424 2,872 1,182 4,301 Southwark HIC 108,361 97,835 101,122 114,601 Inert 7,666 12,513 24,248 103,718 Surrey HIC 11,455 19,246 23,404 55,880 Inert 6,234 6,467 12,239 7,789 Tower Hamlets HIC 29,692 24,634 6,820 11,335 Inert 84,481 140,775 149,307 270,557 HIC 28,520 31,060 11,127 10,145
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 63
WPA Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 Waltham Forest (North Inert 21,206 17,083 25,665 23,504 London) Wandsworth Inert - 49,235 45,813 47,686 West Sussex HIC 218 - 3,340 2,537 Inert 2,492 7,179 21,853 Worcestershire HIC 1,153 9,456 3,230 WPA not codeable (Central Inert 203,383 208,858 100,488 233,310 London) WPA not codeable (East HIC - 7,996 3,322 - Midlands) WPA not codeable (London) HIC 116,911 82,005 92,798 211,134 Inert 732,836 1,197,643 1,180,981 427,391 WPA Not Codeable (Not HIC 1,549,225 1,243,447 547,848 177,432 Codeable) Inert 107,160 22,868 19,955 WPA not codeable (South HIC 89,195 46,779 216,505 1,221,261 East) Inert 136,479 75,284 509,124 109,289 WPA not codeable (South HIC 68,512 68,997 103,274 London) Inert 255,713 803,407 800,360 WPA not codeable (West HIC 3,530 - - 67,643 Midlands) Sub-Total All other origins Total waste HIC and Inert waste imports Source: Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Table C2: Origins of significant hazardous waste imports to East of England 2012-2015 WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Barking and Dagenham (East 2,271 2,606 733 1,067 London) Barnet (North London) 723 707 633 705 Bath and North East Somerset - 553 262 Bexley 1,318 1,400 7,921 18,777 Birmingham City 452 914 179 363 Blackburn with Darwen 462 267 155 143 Bracknell Forest 174 153 172 220 Brent (West London) 1,600 1,635 2,028 1,911 Brighton and Hove 188 190 133 196 Bristol City 2,978 3,241 1,504 546 Bromley 390 381 451 515 Buckinghamshire 2,340 3,109 1,776 1,541 Camden (North London) 1,033 3,116 1,994 551 Cheshire West and Chester 257 361 City of Derby 273 260 150 597
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 64
WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cornwall UA 207 102 Corporation of London 200 142 236 557 Coventry 106 2,599 Croydon 996 674 540 602 Derbyshire 476 185 765 400 Devon 873 1,001 1,115 382 Dorset 886 704 640 104 Ealing (West London) 3,189 3,994 4,181 4,720 East Sussex 840 774 677 789 Enfield (North London) 1,092 3,585 1,415 1,990 Gloucestershire 224 286 642 318 Greenwich 504 1,059 3,876 3,147 Hackney (North London) 902 933 336 355 Hammersmith and Fulham 399 398 937 842 Hampshire 6,616 3,783 3,762 2,768 Haringey(North London) 421 505 500 1,115 Harrow (West London) 413 367 1,124 402 Havering (East London) 1,292 1,137 1,700 1,500 Hillingdon (West London) 2,490 4,581 2,473 1,990 Hounslow (West London) 881 851 1,320 1,414 Islington (North London) 1,032 706 1,004 1,094 Kensington and Chelsea 1,542 1,479 973 1,143 Kent 24,174 7,893 15,131 14,178 Kingston Upon Thames 187 290 634 261 Kirklees 148 140 149 Knowsley 1,637 1,705 Lambeth 423 212 497 773 Lancashire 517 1,347 876 124 Leeds 627 496 653 292 Leicester City 1,378 1,150 1,521 127 Leicestershire 460 573 427 341 Lewisham 431 607 512 1,356 Lincolnshire 1,483 4,362 1,818 1,295 Medway 9,355 6,387 9,483 9,067 Merton (South London) 338 149 511 217 Middlesbrough 493 577 793 486 Milton Keynes 1,917 1,602 2,382 1,859 Newham(East London) 746 823 941 794 North East Lincolnshire 449 161 818 North Lincolnshire 330 247 312 226 North Tyneside 252 366 542 North Yorkshire 77 346 234 176 Northamptonshire 4,170 5,935 4,332 3,743 Nottingham City 526 1,069 2,029 381
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 65
WPA 2012 2013 2014 2015 Nottinghamshire 2,256 1,758 2,240 1,155 Oxfordshire 1,184 1,041 1,324 1,951 Plymouth 227 255 291 Poole 170 128 166 Portsmouth City 210 207 193 249 Reading 544 225 365 504 Redbridge (East London) 283 422 478 1,068 Richmond Upon Thames 230 281 176 205 Rotherham 1,513 2,207 2,937 2,929 Rutland 273 123 Sandwell 218 165 1,167 264 Sheffield 2,200 3,222 5,994 1,065 Slough 1,749 7,091 12,530 12,004 Somerset 103 106 - 247 South Gloucestershire 368 357 361 241 Southampton City 411 431 289 2,455 Southwark 332 320 795 877 Staffordshire 725 292 126 534 Stockport 115 240 Stockton-on-Tees 402 791 Stoke-on-Trent City 2,810 2,602 2,975 102 Surrey 2,476 2,585 2,490 2,260 Sutton (South London) 289 994 1,075 414 Swindon 565 482 500 510 Tower Hamlets 414 3,296 620 503 Trafford 4,568 1,876 Wakefield 347 409 567 580 Walsall 922 1,086 992 1,033 Waltham Forest (North 427 375 347 2,617 London) Wandsworth 218 466 419 1,075 Warrington 140 101 392 141 Warwickshire 687 2,779 2,103 3,696 West Berkshire 1,026 1,792 352 456 West Sussex 1,234 978 1,740 1,037 Westminster City 675 639 1,125 1,243 Wiltshire 194 239 145 3,891 Windsor and Maidenhead 755 354 294 292 Wokingham 170 180 157 688 Wolverhampton 2,487 614 1,210 166 Worcestershire 349 119 - 210
Total 127,123 135,610 172,407 148,884 Source: Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator 2012-2015
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 66
Appendix D Calculation of Commercial & Industrial Waste Arisings from the East of England Forecasting Model
The East of England Forecasting Model is maintained by Oxford Economics on behalf of the East of England Local Government Association and the 2012 Baseline Report can be found at http://cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk/EEFM
The East of England variable forecasts give an estimate of the growth in GVA (Gross Value Added) for each of the following sectors:
Table D1
1. Manufacturing - food manufacturing
2. Publishing & broadcasting
3. Utilities
4. Manufacturing - chemicals only 5. Manufacturing - pharmaceuticals 6. Manufacturing - metals manufacturing 7. Manufacturing - general manufacturing 8. Wholesale 9. Retail 10. Accommodation & food services 11. Public administration 12. Education 13. Land transport 14. Water & air transport 15. Professional services 16. Other services
The primary data for C&I waste arisings is from the study commissioned by Defra in 2009 which used the following categories of commercial and industrial sectors to classify waste arisings: Table D2
1. Food, drink & tobacco 2. Textiles / wood / paper / publishing 3. Power & utilities 4. Chemicals / non-metallic minerals manufacture 5. Metal manufacturing 6. Machinery & equipment (other manufacture) 7. Retail & wholesale 8. Retail 9. Wholesale 10. Hotels & catering
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 67
11. Public administration & social work 12. Education 13. Transport & storage 14. Land transport 15. Water transport 16. Other services
A mapping exercise was therefore undertaken to apply the GVA figures in the EEFM to the sectors in the Defra study as follows:
Table D3
1 Food, drink & tobacco GVA3 Manufacturing - food manufacturing
2 Textiles / wood / paper / publishing GVA18 Publishing & broadcasting
3 Power & utilities GVA10 Utilities
GVA5 Manufacturing - chemicals only Chemicals / non-metallic minerals 4 manufacture
GVA6 Manufacturing - pharmaceuticals
5 Metal manufacturing GVA7 Manufacturing - metals manufacturing
Machinery & equipment (other
6 manufacture) GVA4 Manufacturing - general manufacturing
GVA13 Wholesale 7 Retail & wholesale
GVA14 Retail
8 Hotels & catering GVA17 Accommodation & food services
9 Public administration & social work GVA27 Public administration
10 Education GVA28 Education
GVA15 Land transport 11 Transport & storage
GVA16 Water & air transport
GVA23 Professional services 12 Other services
GVA31 Other services
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 68
The GVA figures for each sector were then applied to the waste arisings for the East of England from the Defra survey. Note that figures for individual waste planning authorities were not available in the Survey. The growth factor for each sector was then taken from the EEFM and applied to the arisings in that sector given in the Defra survey. The output from this calculation is given in Table 42.
The growth factors calculated in this way were then applied to the baseline arisings (from 2009) and the output from this calculation is given in Table 43.
The output from this calculation was then scaled down from the level of C&I waste arisings for the whole of the East of England to the level arising in Suffolk. Arisings in the East of England in 2011 were 4.735 million tonnes and arisings in Suffolk in 2011 were calculated to be 850,190 tonnes.
The output from this calculation provides the “high” forecast for C&I growth as shown by the blue line in the graph below:
Figure D1 C&I Waste Arising Forecasts (tonnes) 1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
EEFM GVA by sector EEFM Total GVA
The “low” forecast was calculated using the total GVA growth forecast by the EEFM as shown in table 44.
Suffolk County Council Waste Study Update Page 69
Table D4
Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
1 Food, drink & tobacco GVA3 Manufacturing - food 1517 1794 1839 1518 1482 1555 1593 1617 1653 1692 1730 1768 1809 manufacturing 18.26% 2.54% -17.47% -2.38% 4.94% 2.46% 1.51% 2.19% 2.36% 2.28% 2.18% 2.28%
2 Textiles / wood / GVA18 Publishing & 1001 1123 1152 1177 1245 1269 1315 1363 1428 1496 1559 1618 1677 paper / publishing broadcasting 12.19% 2.58% 2.19% 5.81% 1.89% 3.65% 3.61% 4.80% 4.74% 4.23% 3.83% 3.61%
3 Power & utilities GVA10 Utilities 1423 1544 1540 1387 1486 1438 1440 1437 1449 1467 1483 1500 1520 8.50% -0.27% -9.90% 7.15% -3.26% 0.15% - 0.84% 1.23% 1.10% 1.14% 1.31% 0.19%
4 Chemicals / non- GVA5 Manufacturing - 1799 1694 2032 1529 1491 1550 1575 1584 1605 1629 1652 1673 1697 metallic minerals chemicals only manufacture -5.87% 20.01% -24.75% -2.53% 4.01% 1.56% 0.62% 1.30% 1.48% 1.41% 1.31% 1.42%
GVA6 Manufacturing - 427 441 450 543 507 530 541 548 558 569 580 590 601 pharmaceuticals 3.22% 2.00% 20.83% -6.62% 4.53% 2.08% 1.13% 1.81% 1.99% 1.92% 1.82% 1.93%
5 Metal manufacturing GVA7 Manufacturing - metals 1482 1612 1528 1835 1826 1906 1943 1963 1995 2032 2068 2103 2141 manufacturing 8.79% -5.23% 20.11% -0.48% 4.40% 1.93% 0.99% 1.67% 1.85% 1.78% 1.67% 1.79%
6 Machinery & GVA4 Manufacturing - 3609 3535 3709 4125 4198 4377 4455 4492 4560 4638 4713 4785 4863 equipment (other general manufacturing manufacture) -2.05% 4.91% 11.23% 1.78% 4.25% 1.78% 0.84% 1.52% 1.69% 1.63% 1.52% 1.64%
7 Retail & wholesale GVA13 Wholesale 7668 8047 8180 7586 7973 8416 8578 8689 8876 9107 9336 9575 9818 4.95% 1.64% -7.26% 5.10% 5.56% 1.92% 1.29% 2.15% 2.61% 2.51% 2.56% 2.53%
GVA14 Retail 7485 7202 7073 6891 7321 7726 7872 7971 8140 8349 8557 8775 8996 -3.78% -1.78% -2.58% 6.25% 5.53% 1.89% 1.26% 2.11% 2.58% 2.49% 2.55% 2.52%
8 Hotels & catering GVA17 Accommodation & 2768 2753 2721 3029 3039 3131 3196 3245 3313 3392 3471 3558 3648 food services -0.52% -1.16% 11.31% 0.33% 3.01% 2.09% 1.53% 2.09% 2.40% 2.32% 2.53% 2.52%
9 Public administration GVA27 Public administration 5383 4995 4725 4769 4704 4689 4686 4688 4688 4683 4697 4739 4793 & social work -7.21% -5.41% 0.94% -1.36% -0.33% -0.06% 0.04% 0.00% -0.11% 0.31% 0.90% 1.13%
East of England Waste Study Page 70
Year 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2022 2023 2024
1 Food, drink & tobacco GVA3 Manufacturing - food 1848 1886 1925 1962 1996 2029 2061 2095 2125 2149 1848 1886 1925 manufacturing 2.17% 2.08% 2.04% 1.92% 1.74% 1.66% 1.60% 1.61% 1.44% 1.16% 2.17% 2.08% 2.04%
2 Textiles / wood / GVA18 Publishing & broadcasting 1734 1789 1845 1904 1964 2025 2087 2155 2225 2294 1734 1789 1845 paper / publishing 3.40% 3.19% 3.12% 3.20% 3.16% 3.10% 3.07% 3.26% 3.22% 3.09% 3.40% 3.19% 3.12%
3 Power & utilities GVA10 Utilities 1545 1575 1605 1636 1668 1699 1729 1761 1792 1821 1545 1575 1605 1.69% 1.89% 1.89% 1.97% 1.93% 1.86% 1.82% 1.82% 1.77% 1.61% 1.69% 1.89% 1.89%
4 Chemicals / non- GVA5 Manufacturing - 1719 1740 1761 1780 1797 1812 1827 1843 1855 1865 1719 1740 1761 metallic minerals chemicals only manufacture 1.32% 1.23% 1.19% 1.08% 0.91% 0.85% 0.84% 0.85% 0.69% 0.49% 1.32% 1.23% 1.19%
GVA6 Manufacturing - 612 623 633 643 652 661 669 678 686 693 612 623 633 pharmaceuticals 1.80% 1.71% 1.67% 1.56% 1.39% 1.33% 1.32% 1.33% 1.17% 0.96% 1.80% 1.71% 1.67%
5 Metal manufacturing GVA7 Manufacturing - metals 2177 2212 2246 2278 2308 2336 2364 2392 2417 2437 2177 2212 2246 manufacturing 1.68% 1.60% 1.56% 1.45% 1.28% 1.22% 1.21% 1.20% 1.04% 0.84% 1.68% 1.60% 1.56%
6 Machinery & GVA4 Manufacturing - general 4938 5010 5080 5146 5204 5260 5316 5373 5422 5460 4938 5010 5080 equipment (other manufacturing manufacture) 1.54% 1.45% 1.41% 1.30% 1.13% 1.07% 1.06% 1.07% 0.91% 0.71% 1.54% 1.45% 1.41%
7 Retail & wholesale GVA13 Wholesale 10059 10302 10547 10801 11051 11294 11535 11779 12024 12266 10059 10302 10547 2.46% 2.42% 2.38% 2.41% 2.31% 2.20% 2.13% 2.11% 2.07% 2.02% 2.46% 2.42% 2.38%
GVA14 Retail 9214 9441 9672 9911 10143 10369 10592 10818 11047 11275 9214 9441 9672 2.43% 2.46% 2.44% 2.48% 2.34% 2.22% 2.15% 2.13% 2.12% 2.06% 2.43% 2.46% 2.44%
8 Hotels & catering GVA17 Accommodation & food 3739 3830 3924 4020 4114 4205 4296 4385 4474 4563 3739 3830 3924 services 2.49% 2.44% 2.43% 2.47% 2.33% 2.22% 2.16% 2.07% 2.03% 1.98% 2.49% 2.44% 2.43%
9 Public administration GVA27 Public administration 4849 4907 4967 5030 5087 5133 5173 5210 5246 5275 4849 4907 4967 & social work 1.17% 1.19% 1.23% 1.27% 1.14% 0.90% 0.79% 0.71% 0.68% 0.55% 1.17% 1.19% 1.23%
East of England Waste Study Page 71
Table D5 EoE
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Food, drink & 737,057 755,801 623,747 608,879 638,966 654,707 664,615 679,169 695,190 711,057 726,522 743,119 759,275 tobacco
Textiles / wood / paper / 293,988 301,561 308,161 326,080 332,228 344,340 356,774 373,897 391,602 408,166 423,795 439,097 454,027 publishing
Power & 111,936 111,636 100,583 107,775 104,263 104,418 104,220 105,092 106,380 107,553 108,779 110,200 112,064 utilities
Chemicals / non-metallic 458,390 550,108 413,946 403,464 419,657 426,202 428,864 434,445 440,857 447,058 452,896 459,332 465,382 minerals manufacture
Metal 362,707 343,739 412,852 410,887 428,959 437,251 441,598 448,985 457,279 465,404 473,197 481,663 489,778 manufacturing
Machinery & equipment 199,917 209,732 233,277 237,419 247,507 251,909 254,029 257,887 262,257 266,520 270,583 275,019 279,243 (other manufacture)
Retail & 981,064 wholesale Retail 490,532 481,782 469,336 498,655 526,230 536,179 542,947 554,417 568,695 582,851 597,703 612,743 627,605
East of England Waste Study Page 72
Wholesale 490,532 498,600 462,396 486,001 513,038 522,896 529,664 541,028 555,153 569,072 583,664 598,449 613,153
Hotels & 249,681 246,794 274,709 275,623 283,913 289,836 294,274 300,429 307,626 314,758 322,721 330,854 339,089 catering
Public 258,827 244,828 247,128 243,765 242,967 242,822 242,922 242,920 242,644 243,386 245,574 248,341 251,256 administration & social work
Education 145,552 152,428 152,683 151,510 153,260 152,358 151,104 151,200 151,375 151,538 152,815 154,433 156,139
Transport & 256,865 storage Land transport 128,432 129,181 128,867 129,413 134,739 138,240 140,613 143,446 146,450 149,446 152,492 155,641 159,043 Water 128,432 130,073 130,253 131,534 136,317 139,629 141,911 144,699 147,667 150,629 153,655 156,787 160,179 transport
Other services 450,674 450,675 450,676 450,677 450,678 450,679 450,680 450,681 450,682 450,683 450,684 450,685 450,686
Total 4,506,659 4,849,910 4,408,614 4,461,681 4,612,723 4,691,465 4,744,215 4,828,294 4,923,857 5,018,122 5,115,079 5,216,364 5,316,920
East of England Waste Study Page 73
Table D6
Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GVA for the 12530 12845 12962 12717 12815 13197 13440 13633 13914 14244 14589 14945 whole of the East of England Multiplying -3% -1% 2% -1% -3% -2% -1% -2% -2% -2% -2% factor Quantity of 4,506,659 4,506,660 4,506,661 4,506,662 4,506,663 4,506,664 4,506,665 4,506,666 4,506,667 4,506,668 4,506,668 4,506,669 waste arising in the East of England
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 GVA for the 15315 15693 16081 16480 16889 17288 17678 17678 18066 18460 18855 19238 whole of the East of England Multiplying -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% -2% factor Quantity of 4,506,670 4,506,671 4,506,672 4,506,673 4,506,674 4,506,675 4,506,676 4,506,676 4,506,677 4,506,678 4,506,679 4,506,680 waste arising in the East of England
East of England Waste Study Page 74
Appendix E: Licenced waste facilities in Suffolk 2015
Name Site No/Building Road Area Town County Post code Licenced SIZE capacity Mayer Parry Mayer Parry - 111 Fordham Snailwell Newmarket Suffolk CB8 7ND 75,000 Large Recycling Ltd Snailwell Road M Dickerson M Dickerson The Carrops Red Lodge Kennett Bury St Suffolk CB8 7QD 25,000 Small Ltd Ltd - The Edmunds Carrops, Red Lodge H E H H E H Plantation Chippenham Kennett Newmarket Suffolk CB8 7QJ 25,000 Small Enterprises Ltd Enterprises - Farm Road Chippenham Transfer Station Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire Dullingham Brinkley Road Dullingham Newmarket Suffolk CB8 9UW 0 Small County Council C C - Highways Dullingham Depot Highways Depot Anti - Waste Ltd Red Lodge Red Lodge Freckenham Bury St Suffolk IP28 8LG 25,000 Medium Transfer Transfer Edmunds Station Station Hood Bros ( Earsham Church Road Earsham Bungay Suffolk NR35 2TJ 150,000 Small Builders ) Mc Laughlin N Aldeby Station Yard Station Road Aldeby Beccles Suffolk NR24 0BY 4,999 Small Barrett Car Spares
East of England Waste Study Page 75
Middleton Middleton Red Lodge Elms Road Redlodge Freckenham Suffolk IP28 8LQ 0 Small Aggregates Ltd Aggregates Ltd Warren Warren - Red Lodge Warren Kloffus Ltd Blood Hill Pit Blood Hill Pit Somersham Bramford Suffolk IP8 4NN 150,000 Small Road Biffa Waste Bramford Paper Mill Bramford Suffolk IP8 4DE 150,000 Large Services Ltd Quarry Lane Euston Estates Euston Estates Barnham Barnham Barnham Suffolk IP24 2NS 250,000 Small Landfill Road British Sugar Plc British Sugar - Hollow Road Po Box 15, Bury St Suffolk IP32 7BB 25,000 Small Hollow Road Landfill Hollow Road Edmunds Landfill Anti - Waste Ltd Fornham St Fornham St Fornham Fornham St Suffolk IP28 6TT 0 Small Genevieve Genevieve Park Genevieve Landfill Landfill Paper Mill Lane The Scotts The Lagoon Paper Mill Bramford Suffolk IP8 4BZ 250,000 Small Properties Ltd Company (uk) Lane Ltd Lagoon Crane Ltd Crane Ltd Crane Ltd Nacton Road Ipswich Suffolk IP3 9QH 105,434 Small British Sugar Plc British Sugar - Bury St Po Box 15, Bury St Suffolk IP32 7BB 0 Large Bury St Edmunds Hollow Road Edmunds Edmunds Sugar Sugar Factory Factory British Sugar Plc Ipswich Sugar British Sugar Sproughton Ipswich Suffolk IP1 5AL 75,000 Medium Factory Plc Road Hunts Refuse Warren Farm Warren Wetherden Suffolk 999,999 Small Disposals Ltd Heath A J Catchpole A J Catchpole - Kiln Pit Stowlangtoft Suffolk IP31 3HN 5,000 Small Kiln Pit
East of England Waste Study Page 76
Tarmac Gallows Hill Pit Gallows Hill Pit Barking Needham Suffolk IP6 8DJ 150,000 Small Aggregates Market Limited Suffolk Coastal Sewage Works Sweffling Bruiseyard Sweffling Suffolk IP17 2BU 24,999 Small District Council Lagoons Lane Skipaway Ltd Middleton Opposite Vale Fordley Road Middleton Suffolk IP17 3LT 150,000 Small Landfill Farm Taylor Michael Aldhurst Farm Aldhurst Farm Leiston Suffolk IP16 4TB 100,000 Small John Pit M & B Skip Hire Viridor Waste Foxhall Landfill Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk 150,000 Small Suffolk Ltd Redland Flixton Gravel Homersfield Flixton Suffolk 75,000 Small Aggregates Ltd Pit Road T J & W M The Follys The Folly The Street Ingham Suffolk IP31 1NG 75,000 Medium Cardy Limited Quarry Atlas Bungay Landfill Flixton Park Bungay Suffolk 150,000 Small Aggregates Ltd Mills, D J & W J D J & W J Mills Former Clay Clopton Clopton Woodbridge Suffolk IP13 6QT 25,000 Small Excavation Commercial Park Rettendon Springfield Land/ Barrack Road Assington Sudbury Suffolk CO10 5LP 4,999 Small Salvage Autos Premises At Services Ltd S B S Spares Ltd S B S Spares Valley Farm Pit Hadleigh Sproughton Suffolk IP8 3EL 25,000 Small Road Gatesby Ltd Park Wood Elmsett Park Flowton Road Elmsett Ipswich Suffolk IP7 6PF 2,499 Small Park Wood Autos Wood Autos J Pooley & Co J Pooley & Co 42 Ranelagh Ipswich Suffolk IP2 0AA 4,999 Small Ltd Ltd Road
East of England Waste Study Page 77
Osborne S W S W Osborne To Rear Of Leiston Road Knodishall Suffolk IP17 1UQ 5,000 Small Service Station Hales A J Landoc Cucumber Weston Suffolk NR34 7XH 25,000 Small Lane N A Barker & M Property Care Unit 1 Clockhouse Cavendish Lane Glemsford Suffolk CO10 7PZ 0 Small G Barker Group Estate Viridor Waste Hadleigh Civic Redhill Road Hadleigh Suffolk 3,740 Small Suffolk Ltd Amenity Site F C C Recycling ( Sudbury Sudbury H W R Sandy Lane Bulmer Sudbury Suffolk CO10 7HG 7,500 Small U K) Limited Household C Waste Recycling Centre Shotley Folly Farm Folly Farm Station Road Tattingstone Ipswich Suffolk IP9 2NY 74,999 Small Holdings Waste Limited Managament Facility Eames M S Eames Pet Field 053467 Off Harpers Nayland Suffolk CO6 4JB 3,650 Small Simply Out Of Cemetary Hill Time Brooks & Wood Ski Centre Land/ Bourne Hill Wherstead Ipswich Suffolk IP2 8NQ 249,999 Small Ltd Premises At Danbury Brundon Lane Land/ Brundon Lane Ballingdon Sudbury Suffolk CO10 1XS 0 Small Haulage Ltd Landfill Premises At Hanson Quarry Arc Landfill Land/ Lavenham Acton Sudbury Suffolk CO10 0BH 5,000 Small Products Premises At Road Europe Ltd Hanson Aggregates Anti - Waste Ltd Anti Waste Ltd - Meddler Stud Kentford Newmarket Suffolk CB8 7PZ 1,000,000 Small Kentford Farm Landfill Site East of England Waste Study Page 78
Culford Waste Culford Waste The Folly Ingham Suffolk IP31 1NG 250,000 Small Ltd Ltd - The Folly A R Tilbrook Ltd Stanchils Farm Stanchils Farm Hengrave Suffolk IP31 1NR 249,999 Small T J & W M T J & W M The Folly Culford Road Ingham Suffolk 39,788 Small Cardy Ltd Cardy - The Folly A R Tilbrook Ltd A R Tilbrook Ltd Gravel Hill Barnham Suffolk IP24 2NJ 25,000 Small - Gravel Hill A R Tilbrook Ltd A R Tilbrook Ltd Culford Gravel Culford Suffolk IP28 6UA 250,000 Small - Culford Gravel Pit Pit Viridor Waste Lackford Lackford Hall Heath Lackford Bury St Suffolk IP28 6HJ 5,000 Small Suffolk Ltd Landfill Landfill Edmunds Redding Park Iff Stafford Stafford Glemsford Long Melford Suffolk CO10 7HU 75,000 Small Development Works Works (iff) Road Ltd British Sugar Plc Ipswich Sugar Sproughton Ipswich Suffolk IP1 5AL 74,999 Medium Factory Road H G Thurston & Old Sandy Lane Old Sandy Sandy Lane Barham Suffolk IP6 0PB 446 Small Co Ltd Pit Lane Pit Huggins Frank K Sally Woods Land/ Sally Woods Creeting St Suffolk IP6 6PT 4,999 Small Lane Landfill Premises At Lane Mary Breheny Breheny Creeting Hills Creeting St Needham Suffolk 150,000 Small Contractors Ltd Contractors Mary Market H F & J T Few Barking Landfill Gallows Hill Gallows Hill Barking Ipswich Suffolk IP6 8DJ 0 Small Tipping Ticehurst Ticehurst Ticehurst Farm Tostock Suffolk IP30 9PH 25,000 Small Gravels Gravels - Ticehurst Farm Viridor Waste Masons Landfill Great Suffolk IP6 0NW 300,000 Small Disposal Ltd Site Blakenham
East of England Waste Study Page 79
E E Green & Son Gisleham Old Brick & Gisleham Suffolk 4,999 Small Ltd Pipeworks Warnes & Sons Oulton Whites Pit Off Hall Lane Oulton Broad Lowestoft Suffolk 9,884 Small Ltd Viridor Waste Wangford Mardle Road Wangford Suffolk NR54 8HR 150,000 Small Suffolk Ltd Landfill Veolia E S Pakefield Pakefield London Road Pakefield Suffolk 500,000 Small Cleanaway ( U K Landfill Landfill ) Ltd Brett Waldringfield Waldringfield Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 9BL 75,000 Large Aggregates Ltd Quarry Quarry J Breheny Creeting Hills Land/ Sallywoods Creeting St Needham Suffolk IP6 8NH 5,000 Small Contractors Ltd Premises At Lane Mary Market Mew S A 11-14 Rendham Saxmundham Suffolk IP17 1BJ 1,162 Small Road R & R Murray R & R Murray Ringsfield Beccles Suffolk NR34 8LL 4,999 Small Road Hales C R Lowestoft 31 - 35 Pinbush Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NL 5,000 Medium Mills, D J & W J W J & D J Mills Land/ Tower Hill Hollesley Woodbridge Suffolk IP12 3QX 4,999 Small Premises At Road Murray G L Sole Bay Car Land/ Blyth Road Southwold Suffolk IP18 6AZ 4,999 Small Sole Bay Car Spares Premises At Spares F A Edwards, D F A Edwards The Yard Denham Eye Suffolk IP21 5EX 25,000 Small Edwards And J And Son Ltd Street Edwards Shotley Penninsula Penninsula Shotley Road Chelmondistion Ipswich Suffolk IP9 1EF 0 Small Holdings Ltd Community Community C Recycling Recycling Centre Centre J Egmore J Egmore - The Causeway Udley Road Lakenheath Suffolk IP27 9BX 27,748 Medium Lakenheath East of England Waste Study Page 80
F C C Recycling ( Mildenhall Mildenhall H Off A1065 Mildenhall Suffolk IP28 7JQ 7,500 Small U K ) Limited Household W R C Waste Recycling Centre F C C Recycling ( Newmarket H Newmarket C Depot Road Newmarket Suffolk CB8 0AL 0 Small U K ) Ltd W R C A Site Waste Ingham C A Site Ingham C A Culford Raod Ingham Suffolk IP31 1NP 0 Small Recycling Ltd Site F C C Recycling ( Haverhill Haverhill H W Coupals Road Haverhill Suffolk CB9 7UR 7,500 Small U K) Limited Household R C Waste Recycling Centre F C C Recycling ( Bury St Bury St Rougham Brome Bury St Suffolk IP33 2RN 5,000 Small U K ) Limited Edmunds Edmunds H W Road Edmunds Household R C Waste Recycling Centre Waste Foxhall Civic Foxhall Landfill Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0HT 74,999 Small Recycling Ltd Amenity Site F C C Recycling ( Felixstowe Felixstowe H Carr Road Felixstowe Suffolk IP11 3RX 7,499 Small U K) Limited Household W R C Waste Recycling Centre F C C Recycling ( Leiston Leiston H W R Lovers Lane Leiston Suffolk IP16 4UJ 4,999 Small U K ) Limited Household C Waste Recycling Centre
East of England Waste Study Page 81
Atlas Holton Pit Holton Halesworth Suffolk 1,250 Small Aggregates Ltd R M C Group Services Ltd C G Finch C G Finch - The Store Kiln Lane Elmswell Bury St Suffolk IP30 9QR 5,000 Small Elmswell Edmunds Whip Street Whip Street Bramford Pit Paper Mill Bramford Suffolk 24999 Small Motors Motors Lane Whip Street Whip Street Great Whip Ipswich Suffolk IP2 8EY 4,999 Small Motors Motors Street Control Trading Unity Street 5 Unity Street Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0AP 4,999 Small Ltd Metal Recycling Facility Harrowmend Breakers Yard Breakers Yard Moat Road Theberton Suffolk IP16 4RS 4,999 Small Ltd Hales C R Lowestoft Unit 31 Pinbush Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NL 25,000 Medium Viridor Waste Wangford Land/ Hill Road Wangford Beccles Suffolk NR34 8AR 70,000 Small Suffolk Ltd Composting Premises At Site F C C Recycling ( Stowmarket Stowmarket H Old Bury Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 1JQ 24,999 Small U K) Limited Household W R C Road Waste Recycling Centre Crispin Brome Civic Brome Civic Off B1077 Brome Suffolk IP23 7HN 2,500 Small Recycling Amenity Site Amenity Site Limted Bolton Brothers Bramford Civic Bramford Civic Somersham Bramford Suffolk IP8 4NS 0 Small Ltd Amenity Site Amenity Site Road P C & T N Cook P C Cook ( Land/ Raeburn Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0ET 24,999 Small Freight Kare) Premises At Road South Ltd East of England Waste Study Page 82
F C C Recycling ( Ipswich Ipswich H W R 3 Portmans Ipswich Suffolk IP1 2DW 24,999 Small U K) Limited Household C Walk Waste Recycling Centre Waste Beccles Civic Beccles C A Fen Lane Beccles Suffolk NR34 9BB 0 Small Recycling Ltd Amenity Site Site Viridor Waste Lowestoft C A Wildes Street Lowestoft Suffolk NR32 1XH 7,500 Small Suffolk Ltd Site Murray Sole Bay Sole Bay Blyth Road Southwold Suffolk IP18 6AZ 0 Small Graham Recycling Recycling Centre Centre Atlas Atlas Flixton Park Bungay Suffolk 150,000 Small Aggregates Ltd Aggregates Wigmore Falconer Haverhill Suffolk CB9 7UU 369 Small Gregory Road Ind Llewellyn Estate Wigmore Skips Anti - Waste Ltd Lowestoft South Haddenham Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NF 150,000 Large Lowestoft Ind Road Est Waveney Oulton Neeves Pit Normanstone Oulton Broad Lowestoft Suffolk NR32 3DA 5,000 Small District Council Drive Hales C R Lowestoft 31 Pinbush Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NL 5,000 Small A M E Morris Lakenheath Causeway Pit Undley Road Lakenheath Suffolk IP27 9BX 0 Small And Dinah E Recycling - Morris Causeway Pit B J Rutterford S Sacker ( Sackers Railway Gipping Road Greaat Nr Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0JB 0 Small Claydon ) Ltd Recycling Sidings Blakenham V Cracknell And V Cracknell And 85-87 Needham Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 2AL 17,000 Small Son Limited Son Ltd Road East of England Waste Study Page 83
Dowds C L Eye Auto Langton Green Eye Airfield Eye Suffolk IP23 7HN 5,000 Small Eye Auto Dismantlers Dismantlers B McGivern B Mc Givern - Bridge End Bridge End Red Lodge Newmarket Suffolk IP28 8LQ 5,000 Small Bridge End Road Vehicle Road Road Vehicle Dismantlers Dismantlers Pendle John Lowestoft Unit 49 Pinbush Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NL 5,000 Small Harry Vehicle Dismantlers Binder Progess Works Progress Old Ipswich Claydon Suffolk IP6 0AG 24,999 Small Pollution Works Road Control Ltd R G Housden R G Housden - Greenways Newmarket Risby Bury St Suffolk IP28 6RE 75,000 Large Greenways Recycling Road Edmunds Recycling C D V Ipswich Cliff Quay Raeburn Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0ET 24,999 Small Composting Ltd Composting Sewage Road South Facility Treatment Works Atlas Atlas Hall Farm Lackford Suffolk IP28 6HX 25,000 Small Aggregates Ltd Aggregates - Lackford T S Orcol Fuels Ltd Oss Thetford Place Farm The Street Ingham Suffolk IP31 1NQ 5,000 Small Oss Group Ltd Transfer Station Chemclear Chemclear Maltings Lane Ingham Bury St Suffolk IP31 1NB 50,000 Small Limited Limited Edmunds Culford Waste Balloon Barn Balloon Barn Culford Bury St Suffolk IP28 6TY 35,000 Medium Ltd Farm Farm Edmunds P W Waters Ltd Oulton Broad Unit 6 Harbour Road Oulton Broad Suffolk NR32 3LZ 4,999 Small Ind Est East of England Waste Study Page 84
Tec Energy U K Tec Energy Land/ Ellough Road Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TQ 25,000 Small Ltd Premises At V C Cooke West Suffolk West Suffolk West Suffolk Hardwick Bury St Suffolk IP33 2QZ 0 Small Hospitals NHS Hospitals N H S Hospital Lane Edmunds Trust Trust - West Suffolk Hospital A E & H D White House Land/ Stutton Lane Stutton Ipswich Suffolk IP9 2SX 100 Small Pearce Farm Kennels Premises At Culford School Culford School Culford School Culford Suffolk IP28 6TX 250,000 Small P P G Industries P P G P P G Needham Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 2AD 2,500 Small U K Ltd Stowmarket Industries ( U Road K) Ltd Beckers ( U K) Land/ Premises Haverhill Suffolk CB9 8PQ 2,499 Small Limited At Rookwood Way Russell James Glemsford Skip Willow Farm Lower Road Glemsford Sudbury Suffolk CO10 7QU 5,000 Small Hugh Hire Shotley Waste Units 12c & Masterlord Leiston Suffolk IP16 4JD 24,999 Small Holdings Ltd Recycling & 13d Industrial Collins Skip Hire Transfer Estate Station Lake S J B & B Skips Hire 20 Boasts College Lane Worlingham Beccles Suffolk NR34 7SA 0 Small Industrial Park Safety Kleen U Safetykleen U K Grove Lane Elmswell Bury St Suffolk IP30 9HN 24,999 Small K Ltd Industrial Edmunds Estate T J & R J King Old Coal Yard Off Station Long Melford Sudbury Suffolk CO10 9HN 0 Small Miniwaste Road Free David Skipaway D Free Masterlord Leiston Suffolk IP16 4JD 5,000 Small Baker Transfer Industrial Station Estate East of England Waste Study Page 85
Viridor Waste Foxhall Foxhall Landfill Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0HT 24,999 Small Suffolk Ltd Composting Site Anti - Waste Ltd Haverhill Station Farm Homefield Haverhill Suffolk CB9 8QP 200,000 Large Recycling And Business Park Transfer Station Lee, Glenn & Red Willow Red Willow Finborough Onehouse Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 3BU 0 Small Tracey Industrial Industrial Road Stowmarket Estate Estate Skip Hire Ltd Tamar Parham Parham Parham Woodbridge Suffolk IP13 9AF 30,000 Medium Composting ( Recycling Airfield East Anglia ) Centre Limited Faradene Ltd Trimec Skips Tovells Wharf New Cut East Ipswich Docks Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0EA 25,000 Small Viridor Waste Masons Mason Stowmarket Great Suffolk IP6 0NW 150,000 Large Management Material Material Road Blakenham Ltd Reclamation Reclamation Facility Facility Eco - Oil Ltd Eco-oil Ltd Dock Road The Dock Felixstowe Suffolk IP11 3SH 0 Small O S S Group Ltd Greenway Greenway Walton Felixstowe Suffolk IP11 8HE 2 Small Orcol Ltd Orcol Avenue Biffa Waste Bramford Bramford Papermill Bramford Ipswich Suffolk IP8 4DE 0 Medium Services Ltd Recycling Landfill Site Lane Facility Material Creeting The Watering Creeting St Ipswich Suffolk IP6 8ND 50,000 Medium Change Compost Farm Mary Creeting Ltd Facility Shotley Folly Farm Folly Farm Station Road Tattingstone Ipswich Suffolk IP9 2NY 74,999 Medium Holdings Waste Limited Management Facility East of England Waste Study Page 86
Faradene Ltd Trimec Skips Tovells Wharf New Cut East Ipswich Docks Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0EA 25,000 Small Faradene Ltd Trimec Skips Tovells Wharf New Cut East Ipswich Docks Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0EA 25,000 Small Brett Layham Quarry Layham Rands Road Layham Hadleigh Suffolk IP7 5RW 81,100 Large Aggregates Ltd Quarry Lafarge Darmsden Hall Lafarge Barham Suffolk IP6 8RA 150,000 Large Aggregates Ltd Farm Landfill Aggregates Site F C C Recycling ( Hadleigh Hadleigh H W Croakett Way Hadleigh Suffolk IP7 6AH 4,999 Small U K) Limited Household R C Waste Recycling Centre F C C Recycling ( Foxhall Foxhall H W R Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0HT 74,999 Small U K ) Limited Household C Waste Recycling Centre Gowing J W Gowing Auto Land / Willingham Brinkley Newmarket Suffolk CB8 0SW 25,000 Small Salvage Premises At Green Wilding Shrublands Shrublands Coddenham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 9QQ 0 Medium Aggregates Ltd Quarry Quarry S Sacker ( S Sacker Railway Gipping Road Great Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0JB 74,999 Medium Claydon ) Ltd Claydon Ltd Sidings Blakenham Truck East Ltd Truck East Ltd Truck East Ltd Violet Hill Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 1NN 2,500 Small Road Whip Street Whip Street Whip Street Great Whip Ipswich Suffolk IP2 8EY 4,999 Small Motors Ltd Motors Motors Street Whip Street Papermill Lane Whip Street The Pit Bramford Ipswich Suffolk IP8 4BY 74,999 Medium Motors Ltd Motors Papermill Limited Lane
East of England Waste Study Page 87
Anglian Water Cliff Quay Raeburn Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0ET 24,999 Small Services Road Limited Shotley Folly Farm Folly Farm Tattingstone Ipswich Suffolk IP9 2NY 71,000 Small Holdings Ltd Landfill All Waste Masons Quarry Masons Great Suffolk IP6 0JX 74,999 Medium Solutions Ltd Ts Quarry Blakenham Viridor Waste Mason's Gt Blakenham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0NW 4,999 Small Disposal Ltd Landfill Viridor Waste Foxhall Landfill Foxhall Landfill Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0HT 0 Small Suffolk Ltd Site Fridge Site Storage D J Spall D J Spall The Garage Church Road Dallinghoo Woodbridge Suffolk IP13 0LA 2,499 Small Recycling Ltd Recycling Ltd Resite Ltd Ellough Unit 11 Ellough Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TD 4,999 Small Industrial Industrial Estate Estate Braithwaite Canes Farm 5 Cane Farm Burstall Ipswich Suffolk IP8 3EA 0 Small Malcolm Anglia Chemical Products B & B Skip Hire B & B Skip Hire B & B Skip Hire Anson Way Beccles Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TL 74,999 Small Limited Business Park Mr F A & Mr C F F A C F Brinkley Sunnyside Brettenham Ipswich Suffolk IP7 7PA 2,499 Small Brinkley S E H ( Ipswich ) Mobile Plant - Crowcroft Nedging Tye Ipswich Suffolk IP7 7HR 75,000 Small Ltd Land Road Remediation M Bloomfield & Meadow Works Meadow Kenton Road Debenham Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 6RP 2,499 Small Sons Ltd Works H P L Services Meadow View Unit 1 Meadow Earl Stonham Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 5DZ 4,999 Small Ltd Farm View Farm East of England Waste Study Page 88
Cemex U K Nacton Quarry Nacton Quarry Nacton Road Nacton Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0JJ 0 Small Materials Ltd C. K Chemicals C K Chemicals 16/17 Lady Lane Hadleigh Ipswich Suffolk IP7 6BQ 4,999 Small Ltd Industrial Estate Mini Waste Miniwaste Land/ Waldingfield Great Sudbury Suffolk CO10 0RE 74,999 Medium Limited Premises At Aerodrome Waldingfield V C Cooke V C Cooke V C Cooke Ltd Benacre Road Off Ellough Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TQ 74,999 Medium Limited Limted Road Mid Suffolk Creeting Road Depot Creeting Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 5AT 4,999 Small District Council Depot Road Phizacklea W J W J Phizacklea Lower Farm Great Saxham Bury St Suffolk IP29 5JT 50 Small Suffolk Pet Pet Edmunds Crematorium Crematorium Buckley Trevor T & G Buckley - Sandyacres Skeltons Beck Row Mildenhall Suffolk IP28 8ND 5,000 Small Lionel Beck Row Auto Drove Dismantlers Viridor Waste Lackford Lackford Bury Road Lackford Bury St Suffolk IP28 6HJ 0 Small Suffolk Ltd Landfill Fridge Landfill Edmunds Storage County Mulch Stanton Stanton Shepherds Stanton Bury St Suffolk IP31 2BG 74,999 Medium Ltd Composting Composting Grove Edmunds Facility Facility Industrial Estate East Noor Bala Auto B/ T Farm Rookery Beckrow Mildenhall Suffolk IP28 8DL 140 Small Mohamed Dismantlers Drove Anwar G W Gowing & Gowing The Avenue Newmarket Risby Bury St Suffolk IP28 6RN 0 Small Son Ltd Autospares - Rd Edmunds Risby
East of England Waste Study Page 89
Viridor Waste Lackford Lackford Lackford Bury St Suffolk IP28 6HJ 0 Small Management Leachate Landfill Edmunds Ltd Treatment Plant Viridor Waste Lackford Lackford Bury Road Bury St Suffolk IP28 6HJ 0 Large Suffolk Ltd Transfer Landfill Site Edmunds Station Shotley Hollow Road Hollow Road Hollow Road Bury St Suffolk IP31 1SJ 74,999 Small Holdings Ltd Transfer Farm Edmunds Collins Skip Hire Station Tamar Lackford Lackford Bury Road Lackford Bury St Suffolk IP28 6HJ 74,999 Large Recycling ( Recycling Recycling Edmunds Suffolk ) Ltd Facility Facility St St St Western Way Bury St Suffolk IP33 3YS 869 Small Edmundsbury Edmundsbury Edmundsbury Edmunds Borough Depot Depot Council Blades C & N Auto The Old Coal Packenham Thurston Bury St Suffolk IP31 3SG 2,500 Small Christopher Dismantlers Yard Road Edmunds F C C Recycling ( Bury St Bury St Rougham Bury St Suffolk IP33 2RN 24,999 Small U K ) Ltd Endmunds Edmunds H W Road Edmunds Household R C Waste Recycling Centre Murfitts Old Chicory Land/premises Station Road Lakenheath Brandon Suffolk IP27 9AD 75,000 Small Industries Ltd Factory At Anti - Waste Ltd Red Lodge The Carrops Bury St Suffolk IP28 8LG 24,999 Small Compost Edmunds Facility Newmarket Newmarket Land/premises Depot Road Newmarket Suffolk CB8 0AN 4,999 Small Open Door Open Door At
East of England Waste Study Page 90
Recycling Centre Associated Associated Triangle Site Cliff Quay Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0BS 0 Large British Ports British Ports Slicker Hollywell Holywell Site Cliff Quay Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0BE 74,999 Medium Recycling Waste Oil Limited Facility Network 2 Network 2 Unit 10 Kempson Bury St Suffolk IP32 7EA 0 Small Supplies Supplies Hillside Way Edmunds Limited Limited Business Park Anglian Water Sproughton W Water Sproughton Ipswich Suffolk IP1 5AQ 0 Small Services Ltd T W Treatment Road Works Anglian Water Isleham W T W Land / Fordham Isleham Suffolk CB7 3AB 0 Small Services Ltd Premises At Road S Sacker ( Debtrac Centre Debtrac Ipswich Road Needham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 8DJ 74,999 Medium Claydon) Centre Market Limited Anglia Skips Ltd Anglia Skips Ltd Shed No 4 Airfield Ind Eye Suffolk IP23 7HU 0 Small Est F C C Waste Foxhall Waste Foxhall Waste Foxhall Road Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0HT 74,999 Medium Services ( U K) Transfer Transfer Limited Station Station Scrapco Metal The Carrops The Carrops Off Green Red Lodge Bury St Suffolk IP28 8LD 24,999 Small Recycling Ltd Lane Edmunds Reclaimed H M P H M P T Stradishall Newmarket Suffolk CB8 9YG 0 Medium Appliances Ltd Highpoint Highpoint Anglian Water Cliff Quay Cliff Quay Raeburn Cliff Quay Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0ET 249,999 Large Services Waste Water Waste Water Road South Limited Treatment Treatment Works Works
East of England Waste Study Page 91
Claydon Skip Meadow View Meadow Earl Stonham Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 5DZ 0 Medium Hire Ltd Farm View Farm Biffa Waste Bramford Land / Paper Mill Bramford Ipswich Suffolk IP8 4DE 0 Small Services Ltd Landfill Site Premises At Lane M L M North Lodge 25 London Ipswich Suffolk IP1 2HF 0 Small Consulting Ltd Road Scrapco Metal The Carrops The Carrops Green Lane Red Lodge Bury St Suffolk IP28 8LD 24,999 Small Recycling Ltd Edmunds U K Power Barton Road Barton Road Bury St Suffolk IP32 7BG 25,000 Small Networks ( Edmunds Holdings ) Ltd St St St Homefield Haverhill Suffolk CB9 8QP 4,999 Small Edmundsbury Edmundsbury Edmundsbury Road Borough Borough Depot Borough Council Council Depot Stowmarket Stowmarket Plot 3a Ernest Stowmarket Needham Road Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 2ED 4,999 Small Skip Hire Ltd Skip Hire Ltd Nunn Road Business Park Claydon Skip Claydon Skip 11 Bluestem Ransomes Ipswich Suffolk IP3 9RR 0 Small Hire Limited Hire Limited Road Europark R And D R And D Summer Walsham Le Bury St Suffolk IP31 3AJ 74,999 Small Construction Construction Road Willows Edmunds Ltd Recycling Facility Symonds Farm Symonds Farm Symonds Farm Great Saxham Bury St Suffolk IP28 6RE 74,999 Small Power Ltd Anaerobic Edmunds Digestion Plant C R S Bio Reydon Reydon A D Halesworth Reydon Suffolk IP18 6SG 20,000 Small Limited Anaerobic Facility Road Digestion Facility
East of England Waste Study Page 92
Mrs Tanya Staff Leiston Station Road Master Lord Ind Leiston Suffolk IP16 4JD 74,999 Small & Mrs Trudy Transfer Park Saxby Station Skipaway Phoenix Auto Phoenix Auto 1 Pinbush Close South Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 7NN 74,999 Small Spares Export Spares Export Lowestoft Ind Ltd Ltd Est Deejays Deejays Unit 6 Green Harleston Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 3HW 0 Small Motorcycles Motorcycles Farm Limited Ltd Brett Shrublands Shrublands Coddenhem Suffolk IP6 9QJ 250,000 Small Aggregates Ltd Quarry Estate Recycling Facility A G Auto A G Auto Units 30 B/ C Shepherds Stanton Bury St Suffolk IP31 2AR 0 Small Trading Ltd Trading Ltd And 31 Grove Ind Est Edmunds Tarmac Broomfield Broomfield Pesthouse Barham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0PF 0 Small Aggregates Depot Depot Lane Limited Frimstone Worlington Bay Farms Elms Road Worlington Suffolk IP28 6BS 74,999 Small Limited Quarry J T Few Plant Malting Farm Malting Farm Stowmarket Great Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0LX 74,999 Small Hire Limited Road Blakenham Cemex U K Wangford Wangford Hill Road Wangford Suffolk NR34 8AR 0 Small Materials Ltd Quarry Quarry Allen Newport Martson's Pit Martson's Pit Cavenham Tuddenham Bury St Suffolk IP28 6SE 0 Small Limited Road Edmunds Frimstone Worlington Bay Farms Elms Road Worlington Suffolk IP28 6BS 0 Small Limited Quarry Brett Waldringfield Waldringfield Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0BL 0 Small Aggregates Ltd Quarry Quarry
East of England Waste Study Page 93
L P Pallet Henham Henham Henham Beccles Suffolk NR34 8AD 0 Small Quarry ( Quarry Quarry Walks Henham ) Limited Brett Shrublands Shrubland Coddenham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 9QJ 0 Small Aggregates Ltd Quarry Park Estate Bauly Michael Ticehurst Ticehurst Tostock Bury St Suffolk IP30 9PH 174,998 Small Gravels Gravels Edmunds Cemex U K Flixton Quarry Flixton Quarry Flixton Park Bungay Suffolk NR35 1NN 89,999 Small Materials Ltd Medley James The Yard Bargate Bargate Lane West Row Bury St Suffolk IP28 8PS 74,999 Small Farmhouse Edmunds Frimstone Worlington Worlington Elms Road Worlington Suffolk IP28 6BS 52,905 Small Limited Quarry Quarry Bentwater Bentwaters The Control Rendlesham Woodbridge Suffolk IP12 2TW 74,999 Small Parks Ltd Park Tower Bolton Brothers Bolton Brothers Bolton Bramford Gt Blakenham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0SL 74,999 Medium Ltd Recycling Brothers Road Centre ( M R F) Recycling Centre ( M R F) Middleton Cavenham Cavenham Cavenham Bury St Suffolk IP28 6PH 30,000 Medium Aggregates Ltd Heath Quarry Heath Quarry Edmunds E E Green & Son Former Brick & Former Brick & Off Church Gisleham Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 8DS 74,999 Small Ltd Pipeworks Site Pipeworks Site Road Tarmac Barham Quarry Barham Pesthouse Barham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 0PF 74,999 Small Aggregates Quarry Lane Limited Cemex U K Flixton Park Flixton Park Flixton Bungay Suffolk NR35 1NN 74,999 Small Materials Ltd Quarry Quarry Tarmac Higham Rail Higham Rail Icknield Way Kentford Newmarket Suffolk CB8 7QT 74,999 Medium Aggregates Depot Depot Limited East of England Waste Study Page 94
Darley Stud Rutland Stud Rutland Stud Saxon Street Newmarket Suffolk CB8 9RX 10,000 Small Management Composting Company Ltd Facility Brett Layham Quarry Layham Rands Road Layham Hadleigh Suffolk IP7 5RW 0 Small Aggregates Ltd Quarry J T Few Plant J T Few Plant Blood Hill Sommersham Bramford Ipswich Suffolk IP8 4NJ 74,999 Small Hire Ltd Hire Ltd Quarry Road L P Pallet Henham Henham Beccles Suffolk NR34 8AD 99,999 Small Quarry Quarry Quarry (henham) Limited Norfolk And Lion Barn Phase Lion Barn Williamsport Needham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 8NZ 60,000 Small Suffolk 2 Industrial Way Market Construction Estate Limited Green Label Mobile Plant - Green Label Loomswood Debach Suffolk IP13 6JW 0 Small Poultry Limited Landspreading Farms Llp Farm S R 2010 No 4 D A Rowe Mobile Plant - Middleton Hall Middleton Sudbury Suffolk Suffolk CO10 7LL 0 Small Limited Landspreading Road Wishbone S R 2010 No 4 Brett Shrubland Shrubland Old Norwich Coddenham Ipswich Suffolk IP6 9QJ 150,000 Large Aggregates Ltd Quarry Landfill Quarry Landfill Road Brett Layham Quarry Layham Rands Road Layham Hadleigh Suffolk IP7 5RW 200,000 Large Aggregates Ltd Landfill Quarry Landfill Allan Collyer Land Off Land Off Sparrowhawk Holton Halesworth Suffolk IP19 8NJ 74,999 Small And Sons Sparrowhawk Road Limited Road Tarmac Darmsden Hall Darmsden Hall Barking Nr Needham Suffolk IP6 8RA 150,000 Small Aggregates Landfill Site Landfill Site Market Limited
East of England Waste Study Page 95
Brett Waldringfield Brett Brightwell Ipswich Suffolk IP10 0BL 120,000 Large Aggregates Ltd Landfill Aggregates Anglian Water Cliff Quay Cliff Quay Raeburn Ipswich Suffolk IP3 0ET 0 Small Services Biogas Plant Wastewater Road Limited Treatment Works Badger Building Badger Building 237 Oulton Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR32 4QX 49,999 Small ( E Anglia ) ( E. Anglia) Ltd Limited Tamdown Turnpike Road Land Off Turnpike Red Lodge Suffolk IP28 8JZ 0 Small Group Limited Noise Bund Road Kier Services Valley Farm Pit Valley Farm Pit Hadleigh Sproughton Ipswich Suffolk IP8 3EN 0 Small Limited Road Sutton Services Lakenheath The Causeway Undley Road Lakenheath Brandon Suffolk IP27 9BX 75,000 Small Limited Recycling Pit Facility Woodage Sarah Bramford Golf Bramford Golf Loraine Way Bramford Ipswich Suffolk IP8 4JS 22,500 Small Centre Centre Williams R E N Breakers Unit 7 Farthing Road Ipswich Suffolk IP1 5AP 280 Small Robert Paul Louis Aggmax Lawn Farm Lawn Farm Old Bury Wetherden Stowmarket Suffolk IP14 3JU 74,999 Small Transport Ltd Quarry Quarry Road Day Stephen Carvan Carvan Barracks Assington Sudbury Suffolk CO10 5LP 4,999 Small William Dismantlers Dismantlers Road Prentice Sinks Pit Quarry Tipper R Us Sinks Pit Kesgrave Ipswich Suffolk IP5 2PE 250,000 Small Aircraft And Cars Limited East Point East Point Brooke Marine Heath Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 9LZ 24,999 Small Metal Trading Metal Trading Industrial Ltd Limited Estate
East of England Waste Study Page 96
Norfolk And Hadleigh Road Land Off Hadleigh Ipswich Suffolk IP2 0UB 74,999 Small Suffolk Recycling Hadleigh Road Road Construction Facility Limited Norfolk And Sandpit Lane Land Off Sandpit Lane Ellough Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TH 74,999 Small Suffolk Recycling Construction Centre Limited Viridor Waste Former Former Off A1101 Lackford Suffolk IP28 6HN 49,999 Small Management Lackford Lackford T L S Limited Transfer Station Mr. Glenn Ley Solar Farm Solar Farm Brickworks Gisleham Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 8DR 74,999 Small And Mrs. Julia Lane Ley Brett Ipswich Port Ipswich Port Wherstead Ipswich Suffolk IP2 8NB 74,999 Small Aggregates Ltd Aggregate Aggregate Road Recovery Recovery Facility Facility Whites Troston Estates Troston Lower Farm Troston Bury St Suffolk IP31 1EW 39,999 Medium Recycling Ltd. Estates Edmunds L P Pallett Henham Henham Henham Beccles Suffolk NR34 8AD 74,999 Small Quarry ( Quarry Quarry Walks Henham) Limited Wiles Wiles Airfield Site, Waldingfield Sudbury Suffolk CO10 0PR 4,999 Small Contractors Contractors Chilton Grove Road Limited Limited Works Steve Lumley Hollow Road Hollow Road Bury St. Suffolk IP31 1SJ 75,000 Small Planing Limited Farm Farm Edmunds
East of England Waste Study Page 97
U K Power Stowmarket Stowmark Needham Badley Suffolk IP14 2AH 499 Small Networks Grid Substation Grid Road (operations) Substation Limited Elveden Farms Elveden Farms Elveden Farms Brandon Nr Eriswell Lakenheath Suffolk IP27 9FB 40,000 Medium Limited Recycling Recycling Road Facility Facility B&b Skip Hire B & B Skip Hire Beccles Anson Way Ellough Beccles Suffolk NR34 7TL 74,999 Small Ltd Business Park Barley Brigg Barley Brigg Barley Brigg Laxfield Road Stradbroke Suffolk IP21 5NQ 36,500 Small Biogas Ltd Biogas Ltd Farm Greenways Greenways Newmarket Risby Bury St Suffolk IP28 6RE 150,000 Large Recycling Recycling Road Edmonds Limited Limited Five Star Auto Park Wood Elmsett Park Flowton Road Elmsett Ipswich Suffolk IP7 6PF 2,499 Small Salvage Ltd Autos Wood Digit Resource Charles Tye Off Wattisham By Suffolk IP14 249,999 Small Management Road Wattisham Limited Lansdowne Poplar Farm Poplar Farm Bedfield Road Worlingworth Suffolk IP13 7LR 74,999 Small Paul
East of England Waste Study Page 98
East of England Waste Study Page 99