MARIDI, WESTERN EQUATORIA MARIDI, WESTERN EQUATORIA
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles western equatoria 2012 -2013
Maridi Mundri West
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) The Village Assessment Survey (VAS) has been used by IOM since 2007 and is a comprehensive data source for South Sudan that provides granular data from 30 priority counties with the aim of informing reintegration assistance around basic services and infrastructure, livelihoods, land and shelter, WASH, education, health, and protection.
The most recent VAS represents IOM’s largest effort to date and after consultations with the Government of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), UN agencies, and state-level partners, 30 priority counties were identified for the assessment. These comprise of 871 bomas, 197 payams, 468 health facilities, and 1,277 primary schools. There was a particular emphasis on assessing payams outside state capitals, where comparatively fewer comprehensive assessments have been carried out. IOM conducted the VAS in priority counties that represent an estimated 72% of the returnee population.
Methodology The data presented are the results of four integrated questionnaires. At the boma level, a Boma Questionnaire gathered data in relation to basic services and socioeconomic conditions from boma committees, composed of the boma chief, as well as representatives of the youth, women, and returnees.
In bomas where the Boma Questionnaire was being administered, separate Health and Education Technical Questionnaires were also distributed to healthcare workers and education administrators in order to capture specific data on the level of capacity and structure of public services provided to the boma.
At the payam level, a Payam Authority Questionnaire was distributed to senior payam officials for an additional source of data and for comparison with the boma level responses. All of these research instruments supply triangulated sources of information, as they are independent verifications of information collected at the boma and payam level.
Selection Process and Data Analysis State capitals were excluded from the assessment due to the fact that these had already been the subject of previous studies. Likewise, payams within state capitals were not surveyed while those outside the capital were included. In consultation with the RRC, UN agencies, and state-level partners, counties not previously considered were identified for the assessment.
Guide to Booklets As a guide to reading the tables, please note that entries with a dash (-) indicate an absence of data while entries with a zero (0) indicate a total of zero responses.
The following booklets represent the data of VAS 2013 organised alphabetically by County. COUNTY PROFILE MARIDI, WESTERN EQUATORIA
County Population Information
Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 91,491
Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 7.18% (Source: IOM) 6,567 WESTERN EQUATORIA MARIDI,
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1 Payams & Bomas
Payam Boma Number of Villages
Amaki 3
Kozi Kozi 3
Ngode 3
Bingo 2
Landili Dorolili 4
Dukudu 2
Eyira 4
Mambe Mambe 6
Olo 4
Mabirindi 4
Maridi Town 6
Maridi Mboroko 12
Modubai 4
Nagbaka 8
Edi 3
Ngamunde Kuwanga 2
Mekke 1
2 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status
Average Main Presence of Main Household Main Land Payam Main Tribes Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Size Ownerships Types per Boma (persons) Moro-kodo Avokaya Mundu Muro-kodo Max 7 Kozi Avokaya Azande Temporary Communal 1 of 3 Min - Azande Jur(beli) Jur(beli) Mundu/Az Baka Baka Max 10 Permanent Landili Individual 2 of 3 Mundu Mundu Min - Temporary Avokaya Avokaya Max 19 Mambe Baka Baka Permanent Ancestral 1 of 3 Min 6 Moro Mundu/Bak MARIDI, WESTERN EQUATORIA MARIDI, Azande Arabic Baka Baka Baka/Mund Baka/Zand Max 19 Individual Maridi Avokaya/K Permanent 1 of 5 Local Arabic Min 5 Ancestral Moro-kad Moro Mundu Zande Mundu-ruf Baka Mundu Baka Max 12 Ngamunde Avokaya Permanent Ancestral 1 of 3 Mundu Min 4 Baka Moro
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 3 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012)
Agricultural Practices & Challenges
Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Kozi 3 of 3 Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Sesame Crop disease Labor Groundnuts Other crop damage Landili 3 of 3 Training Vegetables Market accessibility Tractor Millet Conflict Compost fertilizers Cassava Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Mambe 3 of 3 Groundnuts Labor Market accessibility Millet Training Natural disaster Cassava Tractor Other Ox plough Maize Sorghum Seed Sesame Tools Crop disease Groundnuts Labor Other crop damage Maridi 5 of 5 Vegetables Training Market accessibility Millet Tractor Conflict Cassava Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Rice Ox plough Other Maize Land Sorghum Seed Crop disease Sesame Tools Other crop damage Ngamunde 3 of 3 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Rice
4 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access
Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Grazing land Diseases Sheep Water Kozi 3 of 3 1 of 3 Goats Market facilities Conflict Drought/Floods
Landili 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 None
Diseases Sheep Mambe 3 of 3 0 of 3 Water Goats Market facilities
Grazing land WESTERN EQUATORIA MARIDI, Cattle Diseases Sheep Maridi 5 of 5 2 of 5 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Diseases Sheep Water Ngamunde 3 of 3 0 of 3 Goats Market facilities Conflict
Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income
Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Lack of inputs Employment Kozi 3 of 3 Droughts/Floods Income generating Market facility activities Income generating Landili 0 of 3 None activities Lack of inputs Pension Mambe 2 of 3 Storage facility Income generating Market facility activities Employment Maridi 0 of 5 None Income generating activities Income generating Ngamunde 0 of 3 None activities
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 5 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms
Period Coping Shocks in Coping Payam of Scarcity with Scarcity Past 2 Years with Shocks
Loans Drought Reduced meals Floods Wait for assistance Cash benefits Disease Migrate Kozi June – Aug Forest fruits and Human epidemic Take loan vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Extended family Pests support Conflict Reduced meals Cash benefits Landili June – Sept Forest fruits and - - vegetables Temporary migration Reduced meals Wait for assistance Cash benefits Mambe May – July - Sell livestock Forest fruits and Seek support vegetables
Reduced meals Disease Cash benefits Human epidemic Wait for assistance June – July Maridi Forest fruits and Crop disease Migrate vegetables Pests Sell livestock Other Conflict
Reduced meals Disease Sell livestock Ngamunde June – July Forest fruits and Crop disease Income generating vegetables Pests activities
6 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical)
Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel
Avg. Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Kozi 0 0 4 3 of 3 3,365 0 of 4 1 of 4 1 of 4
Landili 0 1 2 3 of 3 1,547 0 of 3 3 of 3 3 of 3
Mambe 0 1 4 3 of 3 1,180 0 of 5 4 of 5 1 of 5
Maridi 1 2 6 5 of 5 2,586 1 of 9 3 of 9 4 of 9
Ngamunde 0 1 1 2 of 3 735 1 of 2 0 of 2 0 of 2 MARIDI, WESTERN EQUATORIA MARIDI,
[1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011.
Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators
Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS (Source: Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization BQ)
Kozi 2 of 3 4 of 4 Malaria None None
Landili 3 of 3 3 of 3 Malaria None None
Mambe 1 of 3 4 of 4 Malaria None None
Malaria Maridi 5 of 5 9 of 9 None None Diarrhea
Ngamunde 2 of 3 2 of 2 Malaria None None
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 7 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012)
Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict
Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source
Kozi River 0 of 3 Feb – April Not specified 2 of 3
Landili Spring 2 of 3 None Not specified 1 of 3
Mambe Borehole 0 of 3 None Not specified 3 of 3
Maridi Tanker 0 of 5 None Not specified 3 of 5
Ngamunde Tanker 0 of 3 None Not specified 1 of 3
Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education
Payam Most Common Latrine Type Bomas with Hygiene Education in Past 2 Years
Public simple pit Kozi 3 of 3 Household simple toilet
Landili Household simple toilet 3 of 3
Public simple pit Mambe 3 of 3 Household simple toilet Public simple pit Maridi 3 of 5 Household simple toilet
Ngamunde Household simple toilet 2 of 3
8 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL)
School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate
Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums [1] Source: BQ 2012. Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Most Urgent Payam Bomas with School Dropping Out Dropping Out Needs[2] School fees School fees Structural Distance Distance maintenance Kozi 3 of 3 Conflict Early marriage School latrines Family decision Family decision Potable water Distance Distance Landili 1 of 3 Trained teachers Other Early marriage School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Mambe Early marriage 3 of 3 Family decision Additional classes Family decision Other Other School fees School fees Trained teachers Early marriage Family decision Additional classes Maridi Family decision 5 of 5 Migration Structural Migration Other maintenance Other Structural Ngamunde Migration None 1 of 3 maintenance [2] Source: BQ 2012. Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 9 PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Violence against Hunger Kozi women 1 of 3 3 of 3 3 of 3 Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Landili - women 2 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Seasonal road access Crop disease Domestic violence Violence against women Hunger Mambe Seasonal road 2 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against women Maridi Armed conflict Seasonal road 1 of 5 2 of 5 4 of 5 access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Seasonal road Ngamunde Hunger access 1 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Crop disease Livestock disease 10 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) COUNTY PROFILE MUNDRI WEST, WESTERN EQUATORIA County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 37,695 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 33.98% (Source: IOM) 12,810 MUNDRI WEST, WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 11 Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Amadi 5 Amadi Bitti 3 Kulundu 2 Bangolo 4 Bangolo Diko Tore 3 Ledingwa 7 Bari 4 Karika 6 Kotobi Kotobi 5 Mediwu/Garia 6 Gulu 3 Mundri Mbara 5 Mundri 5 12 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Beti Moro Kodo Beti Amadi Moro Wira Moro Wira 22 Permanent Ancestral 0 of 3 Moro Moro Kodo Moro Kadi Moro Communal Moro Afokaya Permanent Bangolo 22 Ancestral 2 of 3 Afokaya Fojulo Nomadic Informal Pujulo Moro Moro Moro Kodo Moro Kodo Ancestral Kotobi Moro Andr Muru Andr 20 Permanent 1 of 4 Other Muru Miza Moro Kedi Wadi Wandi Moro Kodo Moro Kodo Jur Beli Beti Ancestral Mundri 18 Permanent 0 of 3 Moro Miza Jur Bali Leased Moro Wira Moro Miza MUNDRI WEST, WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 13 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Sorghum Seed Crop disease Sesame Tools Other crop damage Groundnuts Amadi 3 of 3 Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Ox plough Natural disaster Cassava Rice Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Sesame Fertilizers Crop disease Groundnuts Training Bangolo 3 of 3 Other crop damage Vegetables Tractor Market accessibility Millet Compost fertilizers Cassava Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment Maize Sorghum Seed Sesame Tools Crop disease Groundnuts Labor Other crop damage Kotobi 4 of 4 Vegetables Training Market accessibility Millet Tractor Conflict Cassava Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Rice Ox plough Other Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Mundri 3 of 3 Labor Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizers Other Ox plough 14 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Amadi 3 of 3 0 of 3 Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Bangolo 3 of 3 Sheep 3 of 3 Water Goats Market facilities Diseases Cattle Water Kotobi 4 of 4 Sheep 0 of 4 Market facilities Goats Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Mundri 3 of 3 Sheep 0 of 3 Water Goats Market facilities Conflict Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Lack of inputs Amadi 2 of 3 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Bangolo 3 of 3 Storage facility Income generating activities WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Market facility Employment Kotobi 0 of 4 None Income generating activities Lack of inputs Employment Mundri 3 of 3 Market facility Income generating activities Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 15 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Reduced meals Disease Cash benefits Sell livestock Amadi May – July Crop disease Forest fruit and Seek support Pests vegetables Reduced meals Cash benefits Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Bangolo May – Sept Crop disease Migrate vegetables Pests Sell livestock Extended family support Reduced meals Wait for assistance Cash benefits Disease Migrate Kotobi June – July Forest fruit and Human epidemic Sell livestock vegetables Other Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Cash benefits Human epidemic Mundri June – Oct Take loan Forest fruit and Crop disease Sell livestock vegetables Pests 16 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas Bomas w/ Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] w/Doctor MCHW w/Nurse Amadi 0 0 4 3 of 3 571 0 of 3 0 of 3 1 of 3 Bangolo 0 1 2 3 of 3 563 0 of 3 2 of 3 1 of 3 Kotobi 0 1 4 4 of 4 2,258 0 of 5 4 of 5 1 of 5 Mundri 0 0 4 3 of 3 1,945 0 of 4 3 of 4 0 of 4 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Malaria Amadi 3 of 3 4 of 4 None None Pneumonia Bangolo 3 of 3 3 of 3 Malaria None None Kotobi 4 of 4 5 of 5 Malaria None None Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Worm parasites MUNDRI WEST, WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Mundri 3 of 3 3 of 4 Cholera None Cholera Acute respiratory infection Meningitis Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 17 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma Amadi River 0 of 3 None 3 of 3 2 of 3 Bangolo River 0 of 3 None 3 of 3 2 of 3 River Kotobi Stream 0 of 4 None 3 of 4 3 of 4 Borehole River Mundri 2 of 3 Not specified 3 of 3 1 of 3 Borehole Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Amadi Household simple toilet 3 of 3 Public simple pit Bangolo 3 of 3 Household simple toilet Kotobi Household simple toilet 3 of 4 Mundri Household simple toilet 3 of 3 18 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Bangolo - 0 3 0 Old Sudan 25% 42% Kotobi - 0 2 4 New S. Sudan 25% 25% Old Sudan Kenya Mundri - 2 6 8 25% 37% Uganda New S. Sudan [1] Source: BQ 2012. MUNDRI WEST, WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 19 Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out Distance Migration Trained teachers Amadi Migration 3 of 3 Other Potable water Other School fees Distance Distance Conflict Conflict Bangolo Early marriage 3 of 3 Trained teachers Family decision Family decision Migration Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Kotobi Family decision 4 of 4 Family decision School furniture Migration Migration Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Mundri Early marriage 3 of 3 Family decision Additional classes Family decision Other Other [2] Source: BQ 2012. 20 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Violence against women Amadi - 0 of 3 0 of 3 3 of 3 Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Bangolo 3 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Hunger Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Kotobi 0 of 4 3 of 4 4 of 4 Other Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against WESTERN MUNDRI WEST, EQUATORIA Hunger women Mundri 0 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 Epidemics Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 21 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION New Industrial Area . Northern Bari . Juba . South Sudan Email:[email protected] | Web: http://southsudan.iom.int/ 24 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013)