The Schizophonic Imagination: Audiovisual Ecology in the Cinema

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Schizophonic Imagination: Audiovisual Ecology in the Cinema The Schizophonic Imagination: Audiovisual Ecology in the Cinema Randolph Jordan A Thesis in The Humanities Program Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2010 © Randolph Jordan, 2010 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Randolph Jordan Entitled: The Schizophonic Imagination: Audiovidual Ecology in the Cinema and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Humanities) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. D. Salée External Examiner Dr. C. O’Brien External to Program Dr. P. Rist Examiner Dr. R. Mountain Examiner Dr. J. Sterne Thesis Supervisor Dr. C. Russell Approved by Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director Dr. B. Freiwald, Graduate Program Director August 27, 2010 Dr. B. Lewis, Dean Faculty of Arts and Science ! ABSTRACT The Schizophonic Imagination: Audiovisual Ecology in the Cinema Randolph Jordan, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2010 This dissertation examines a set of films that deal with narrative issues of ecology using innovative formal approaches to sound/image relationships. The guiding concept for these analyses is schizophonia: a term coined by R. Murray Schafer to refer to the split between sound and source by electroacoustical transmission, an aspect of modern soundscapes that Schafer ties to increasing alienation of the people that live within schizophonic environments. Although problematic in its implied anti-technological bias, I argue that the term schizophonia can be used as an analytical tool for addressing how sound in film can evoke ecological issues pertaining to alienation. I re-cast the “split” between sound and source to the technical division between sound and image inherent to sound cinema. This technical split, although conventionally obscured, informs the ideologies that govern approaches to synchronization. Thus I address sound/image relationships in film by way of acknowledging their separation, a strategy that I refer to as audiovisual ecology. I argue that schizophonia is best understood as the subjective experience of mediation, and I develop the idea of environmental engagement as the awareness of mediation that allows for the synchronization between interior psychological experience and the external world. My chosen films present characters in various stages of achieving this environmental synchronization, developing themes of alienation and engagement through reflexive approaches to audiovisual synchronization that foreground the mediation at work between sound and image. The films under discussion are: ! """! ! Jacques Tati’s Play Time (1967); Andrei Tarkovsky’s Stalker (1979); Peter Mettler’s Picture of Light (1994); Gus Van Sant’s Elephant (2003) and Last Days (2005); and the films of Sogo Ishii (1976-2005). In my analyses I bring the field of soundscape research to bear on film sound theory, exposing productive points of intersection through which established terms in film studies are enriched through comparison with relevant concepts from acoustic ecology. I argue that these films eschew conventions of synchronicity in order to emphasize the schizophonic nature of sound cinema, engendering a form of audience engagement that I call reflective audioviewing in which schizophonic experience becomes a model for understanding sound/image relationships in the cinema anew.! ! "#! Acknowledgements Over the course of my doctoral studies I have received much support and guidance from my supervisors, colleagues and family to whom I would like extend my heartfelt gratitude. First, I have been lucky enough to work with three wonderful advisors: Dr. Catherine Russell, Dr. Jonathan Sterne, and Dr. Rosemary Mountain, with whom I have established excellent relationships that have guided this project, and the trajectory of my academic career, in important ways. Dr. Russell has been a consistent influence on my graduate studies at Concordia University for the past 11 years. I was first introduced to her through the research methods course that provided the backbone of the MA Film Studies degree that I began at the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema in 1999, and she has been supportive of my doctoral project since my entry into the Humanities program in 2003. She has been as available and open-minded as one could hope for a supervisor to be, all the while maintaining a critical perspective that continually forced me to develop my position within film studies as clearly and concisely as possible. Her timely feedback on my thesis materials over the past couple of years has been instrumental in shaping this project, and as a dedicated and productive scholar she has been a model for what I hope to achieve in the years to come. I first met Dr. Sterne through the sound studies seminar he taught upon his arrival in the Art History and Communications department at McGill University in 2004. In the opening class his breadth of knowledge and generous spirit were immediately evident, and I instantly approached him about being an advisor on my project - a role he didn’t v hesitate to take on. That same year he established the “Sound and Stuff” working group for his advisees, giving me the opportunity to receive a wealth of substantive feedback on various early drafts of this material. Over the years he has pushed me to think hard about the relevance of my work to the field of sound studies, helping me to fulfill the interdisciplinary mandate of the Humanities program. And his unfailingly positive demeanor has provided a wonderful example of how to navigate the often-turbulent waters of academe, ever urging me to seek out the good in my research materials and to be kind in my critiques. This project simply would not have been the same without him. I first approached Dr. Mountain in Concordia’s Music department when looking for a specialist in electroacoustic music studies while putting together my application for the Humanities program. During our first meeting it became clear that our research interests intersected in significant ways, and soon after she invited me to join her team of collaborators on the project that has come to be known as the Interactive Multimedia Playroom: an environment for exploring our experience of multimedia materials. In helping her develop the Playroom I have had the chance to work in a genuinely interdisciplinary milieu. There I interacted with an international group of professionals and graduate students, allowing me to develop many of my ideas about sound/image relationships to a far greater degree than would have been possible otherwise. Her enthusiasm for my project has helped spur me onwards in times of doubt, and the warmness that she and her husband Harry have shown me over the years has given me a real sense of community here in Montreal. vi Of course this lengthy process has benefitted from the help of many people outside the inner circle of my academic supervision, and to these people I would also like to extend my thanks: To Dr. Donato Totaro and Sandra Gallant for their friendship and contribution to my development as a scholar. As the editor of the online journal Offscreen to which I have contributed regularly since 2001, Dr. Totaro has provided me with a place to work through many of the ideas that eventually made it into the dissertation. In the weeks leading up to my thesis submission, he and his wife Sandra kindly read through my chapters and provided essential comments that helped polish the final version. And their friendship has been an important support base for me throughout this often-difficult process. To Dr. Peter Rist for being a mentor and friend since my earliest days as a graduate student at Concordia. Dr. Rist shares my rabid love of film festivals and I have logged more time in darkened cinemas with him than anyone else I can think of. Last summer we took a trip to Tokyo where we co-chaired a panel on Sogo Ishii that helped inform the last chapter of this dissertation. And when asked to sit on my defence committee he enthusiastically agreed, ultimately offering a good measure of thought-provoking insight on the material. To Sharon Fitch, secretary for the Humanities program, whose hard work and uncommon level of professionalism in the office has helped keep me on track with departmental guidelines and procedures, ensuring that the whole process moved forward as smoothly as possible, and aiding in the resolution of more than one administrative jam. Things would have been a lot more difficult without her in the Humanities office. vii To Dr. Mario Falsetto, my MA Thesis supervisor with whom I have maintained regular contact throughout my doctoral studies. Dr. Falsetto has regularly invited me to speak in his undergraduate and graduate seminars on avant-garde film and the work of director Gus Van Sant. Having a public forum to help work through my ideas on the use of sound in Van Sant’s films has proven invaluable for my chapter on the filmmaker’s work, and I have greatly appreciated the input Dr. Falsetto and his students provided. And to Dr. Charles O’Brien who accepted the invitation to sit as the external member of my defence committee, making the trip over from Carleton University in Ottawa to provide some excellent feedback from the perspective of a film sound specialist. His comments were friendly but firm and forced me to think through some important questions about my methodological approach that will undoubtedly inform my future work. Finally, none of this would have been possible without my family to whom I would like to extend an especially warm round of thanks: To my mom and dad, for always encouraging me to follow a path of my own choosing and maintaining a positive outlook through all of my decisions.
Recommended publications
  • ZOOM- Press Kit.Docx
    PRESENTS ZOOM PRODUCTION NOTES A film by Pedro Morelli Starring Gael García Bernal, Alison Pill, Mariana Ximenes, Don McKellar Tyler Labine, Jennifer Irwin and Jason Priestley Theatrical Release Date: September 2, 2016 Run Time: 96 Minutes Rating: Not Rated Official Website: www.zoomthefilm.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/screenmediafilm Twitter: @screenmediafilm Instagram: @screenmediafilms Theater List: http://screenmediafilms.net/productions/details/1782/Zoom Trailer: www.youtube.com/watch?v=M80fAF0IU3o Publicity Contact: Prodigy PR, 310-857-2020 Alex Klenert, [email protected] Rob Fleming, [email protected] Screen Media Films, Elevation Pictures, Paris Filmes,and WTFilms present a Rhombus Media and O2 Filmes production, directed by Pedro Morelli and starring Gael García Bernal, Alison Pill, Mariana Ximenes, Don McKellar, Tyler Labine, Jennifer Irwin and Jason Priestley in the feature film ZOOM. ZOOM is a fast-paced, pop-art inspired, multi-plot contemporary comedy. The film consists of three seemingly separate but ultimately interlinked storylines about a comic book artist, a novelist, and a film director. Each character lives in a separate world but authors a story about the life of another. The comic book artist, Emma, works by day at an artificial love doll factory, and is hoping to undergo a secret cosmetic procedure. Emma’s comic tells the story of Edward, a cocky film director with a debilitating secret about his anatomy. The director, Edward, creates a film that features Michelle, an aspiring novelist who escapes to Brazil and abandons her former life as a model. Michelle, pens a novel that tells the tale of Emma, who works at an artificial love doll factory… And so it goes..
    [Show full text]
  • Film Reference Guide
    REFERENCE GUIDE THIS LIST IS FOR YOUR REFERENCE ONLY. WE CANNOT PROVIDE DVDs OF THESE FILMS, AS THEY ARE NOT PART OF OUR OFFICIAL PROGRAMME. HOWEVER, WE HOPE YOU’LL EXPLORE THESE PAGES AND CHECK THEM OUT ON YOUR OWN. DRAMA 1:54 AVOIR 16 ANS / TO BE SIXTEEN 2016 / Director-Writer: Yan England / 106 min / 1979 / Director: Jean Pierre Lefebvre / Writers: Claude French / 14A Paquette, Jean Pierre Lefebvre / 125 min / French / NR Tim (Antoine Olivier Pilon) is a smart and athletic 16-year- An austere and moving study of youthful dissent and old dealing with personal tragedy and a school bully in this institutional repression told from the point of view of a honest coming-of-age sports movie from actor-turned- rebellious 16-year-old (Yves Benoît). filmmaker England. Also starring Sophie Nélisse. BACKROADS (BEARWALKER) 1:54 ACROSS THE LINE 2000 / Director-Writer: Shirley Cheechoo / 83 min / 2016 / Director: Director X / Writer: Floyd Kane / 87 min / English / NR English / 14A On a fictional Canadian reserve, a mysterious evil known as A hockey player in Atlantic Canada considers going pro, but “the Bearwalker” begins stalking the community. Meanwhile, the colour of his skin and the racial strife in his community police prejudice and racial injustice strike fear in the hearts become a sticking point for his hopes and dreams. Starring of four sisters. Stephan James, Sarah Jeffery and Shamier Anderson. BEEBA BOYS ACT OF THE HEART 2015 / Director-Writer: Deepa Mehta / 103 min / 1970 / Director-Writer: Paul Almond / 103 min / English / 14A English / PG Gang violence and a maelstrom of crime rock Vancouver ADORATION A deeply religious woman’s piety is tested when a in this flashy, dangerous thriller about the Indo-Canadian charismatic Augustinian monk becomes the guest underworld.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Human Nightmares
    Post-Human Nightmares Mark Player 13 May 2011 A man wakes up one morning to find himself slowly transforming into a living hybrid of meat and scrap metal; he dreams of being sodomised by a woman with a snakelike, strap-on phallus. Clandestine experiments of sensory depravation and mental torture unleash psychic powers in test subjects, prompting them to explode into showers of black pus or tear the flesh off each other's bodies in a sexual frenzy. Meanwhile, a hysterical cyborg sex-slave runs amok through busy streets whilst electrically charged demi-gods battle for supremacy on the rooftops above. This is cyberpunk, Japanese style : a brief filmmaking movement that erupted from the Japanese underground to garner international attention in the late 1980s. The world of live-action Japanese cyberpunk is a twisted and strange one indeed; a far cry from the established notions of computer hackers, ubiquitous technologies and domineering conglomerates as found in the pages of William Gibson's Neuromancer (1984) - a pivotal cyberpunk text during the sub-genre's formation and recognition in the early eighties. From a cinematic standpoint, it perhaps owes more to the industrial gothic of David Lynch's Eraserhead (1976) and the psycho-sexual body horror of early David Cronenberg than the rain- soaked metropolis of Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982), although Scott's neon infused tech-noir has been a major aesthetic touchstone for cyberpunk manga and anime institutions such as Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira (1982- 90) and Masamune Shirow's Ghost in the Shell (1989- ). In the Western world, cyberpunk was born out of the new wave science fiction literature of the sixties and seventies; authors such Harlan Ellison, J.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Sogo Ishii : De La Guitare Électrique Au Marteau-Piqueur
    Document generated on 09/28/2021 7:03 a.m. 24 images Sogo Ishii De la guitare électrique au marteau-piqueur Ariel Esteban Cayer Son + Vision Number 174, October–November 2015 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/79648ac See table of contents Publisher(s) 24/30 I/S ISSN 0707-9389 (print) 1923-5097 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Cayer, A. E. (2015). Sogo Ishii : de la guitare électrique au marteau-piqueur. 24 images, (174), 36–37. Tous droits réservés © 24/30 I/S, 2015 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ SOGO ISHII De la guitare électrique au marteau-piqueur par Ariel Esteban Cayer Crazy Thunder Road (1980) n franche opposition au formalisme plus classique de cinéastes sera à Ishii ce que le No Wave new yorkais est au Jim Jarmusch des tels que Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Naomi Kawase ou Hirokazu débuts : une influence tant esthétique qu’idéologique. Il s’agit en E Kore-eda, toute une branche du cinéma japonais contem- fait d’un véritable mode de vie, inspiré par les sonorités de futurs porain se démarque par son dynamisme désinvolte et chaotique, collaborateurs tels que Sheena and The Rokkets, The Roosters, ainsi que par la frénésie de sa mise en scène.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Mettler
    The End of Time A film by Peter Mettler 114 min, English, Digital (DCP, Blu-ray), Canada, 2012, DoCumentary FIRST RUN FEATURES The Film Center Building 630 Ninth Ave. #1213 New York, NY 10036 (212) 243-0600 / Fax (212) 989-7649 Website: www.firstrunfeatures.com Email: [email protected] www.firstrunfeatures.Com/endoftime Synopsis "Recalling the work of Terrence Malick, Werner Herzog and the late Chris Marker" (Hollywood Reporter), Peter Mettler’s enthralling new film combines elements of documentary, essay, and experimental cinema to create a tour de force that challenges our conception of time — and perhaps the very fabric of our existence. With stunning cinematography and a knack for capturing astonishing moments, The End of Time travels the planet — from the CERN particle accelerator outside Geneva to the lava flows of Hawaii; from a disintegrating Detroit where Henry Ford Built his first factory to the tree where Buddha was enlightened. Both mind-expanding and eerily familiar, Mettler's provocative film explores the links between renewal and destruction, between primordial mysticism and the furthest reaches of modern science, giving the viewer a transcendent cinematic experience. Praise for The End of Time "Recalling the work of Terrence Malick, Werner Herzog and the late Chris Marker...THE END OF TIME Becomes immersive and hypnotic...a ravishingly Beautiful experience." – Stephen Dalton, The Hollywood Reporter "A work of vision...A gloBe-trotting cine-essay about time...poetic and lovely." – Adam Nayman, POV "Mettler's trippy
    [Show full text]
  • Filmmaker Biography
    PETER METTLER petermettler.com From the very beginning of his career Peter Mettler has created films deemed impossible to make, yet readily appreciated once they exist. A key figure in the critical wave of 80’s Canadian filmmakers, Mettler produces works which elude categorization. Melding intuitive processes with drama, essay, experiment or documentation, his films hold a unique and influential position in creative expression not only in film but also in new art forms where cinema and other disciplines merge. Additional artistic activities include a wide range of ongoing engagements in music, dance and photography. Over the years Mettler has presented photographic gallery exhibitions in Europe and Canada. More recently he has been experimenting with live sound and image mixing performances with a diversity of musical artists in an extremity of locales ranging from radio theatres to dance clubs and wilderness locations. An interview with Mettler on these activities is included in the 2005 publication The VJ Book by Paul Spinrad. Based both in Switzerland and Canada, Mettler is a strong supporter of independent creativity, having collaborated with numerous filmmakers, artists and musicians such as Werner Penzel, Michael Ondaatje, Atom Egoyan, Peter Weber, Fred Frith, Jim O’Rourke, Alexandra Rockingham Gill, Robert Lepage, Andreas Züst, Bruce McDonald, Patricia Rozema, Andrea Naan, Edward Burtynsky, Jennifer Baichwal and many others. He is active in the development of community networks which foster and share the growth of innovative creative forms and new means of production and distribution which will allow the independent artist to reach his or her particular audience while lightening the financial and ideological pressures of the commercial market.
    [Show full text]
  • SEE HOW THEY RAN... Level of Excellence
    Mort Ransen's Margaret's Museum proved to be the audience favourite in 1996, playing 16 weeks on 30 screens, and demonstrating the viability of regional cinema if produced at this SEE HOW THEY RAN... level of excellence. Both female leads, Helena Bonham Carter and Kate Nelligan, turn in strong performances, and the film has resurrected the career of a talented director who has been toiling In descending order of length of run, here in the trenches of Canadian cinema for over 30 years. are the Canadian feature films and documentaries that The Toronto critics, however, chose Bruce McDonald's Hard played in Greater Toronto from November 1, 1995, to Core Logo and Robert Lepage's Le confessional as the year's best. October 31, 1996. (The first number in pararenthesis Hard Core Logo, which received the greatest number of votes for represents the total number of weeks the film played, Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Director (shared with the second the total number of screens.) Robert Lepage), is McDonald's finest film to date: an innovative mock-documentary from a director working at the top of his form, and although not as widely popular as Margaret's Museum, Hard Core Logo is a major step forward for McDonald. Robert Lepage was also named top director and his script for Le Margaret's Museum Mort Lulu Srinivas Krishna, confessional was a tight second to Noel S. Baker's Hard Core Logo. Ransen, Malofilm (16/30) Alliance Releasing (2/2) Lepage has moved easily from stage to film and his reputation Le confessionnal Mesmer Roger Spottiswoode, in Europe alone assures him of generous funding whenever he Robert Lepage, Alliance Cineplex (2/2) decides to venture into theatre or film.
    [Show full text]
  • Picture-Of-Light-Kit-De-Prensa.Pdf
    Grimthorpe Film Inc. and Andreas Züst Present PICTURE OF LIGHT Original Version: Colour, Super 16 mm Blow-up and 35 mm, 83 min Release: 1994. Digitally restored to DCP 2017. Selected by TIFF as one of Canada’s essential top 150 films. September 14th at 3pm - TIFF Bell Lightbox Directed by Peter Mettler, the 1994 film emerged as the beginning of a new wave of subjective essay documentaries which evolved out of the work of Chris Marker and Johan Van der Keuken. Twenty-three years later the film remains as relevant and contemporary as ever. Garnering international attention and numerous prizes, PICTURE OF LIGHT was instrumental in expanding the conception of the documentary film for Both filmmakers, and festivals such as Hot Docs, Visions du Reel and CPH DOX. In 2017 TIFF Cinematheque painstakingly restored the original sound and celluloid images of the Aurora Borealis and Canada’s north into a crystal-clear digital format which will premiere at this year’s festival. We live in a time where things do not seem to exist if they are not captured as an image. But if you look into darkness you may see the lights of your own retina -- not unlike the Northern Lights, not unlike the movements of thought. Like a shapeless accumulation of everything we have ever seen. Before science explained, the Northern Lights were interpreted as visions, prophecies, spirits -- a trigger for the imagination -- images provided by nature framed by no less than the universe itself. (Quotation From Voiceover) “An extraordinary piece of filmmaking. In an era when only one movie in a hundred has a single moment of visionary power, Peter Mettler’s PICTURE OF LIGHT is bursting with them..this is a film that takes you places you have never been.” John Powers, VOGUE critic ----SHORT SYNOPSIS---- PICTURE OF LIGHT is an hallucinatory tale of a filmmaker’s journey to Canada’s arctic in search of the Northern Lights -- an encounter with the gulf Between the knowaBle and the ineffaBle, Between humankind’s need to capture and control Nature, and Nature’s refusal to be caught..
    [Show full text]
  • American Auteur Cinema: the Last – Or First – Great Picture Show 37 Thomas Elsaesser
    For many lovers of film, American cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s – dubbed the New Hollywood – has remained a Golden Age. AND KING HORWATH PICTURE SHOW ELSAESSER, AMERICAN GREAT THE LAST As the old studio system gave way to a new gen- FILMFILM FFILMILM eration of American auteurs, directors such as Monte Hellman, Peter Bogdanovich, Bob Rafel- CULTURE CULTURE son, Martin Scorsese, but also Robert Altman, IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION James Toback, Terrence Malick and Barbara Loden helped create an independent cinema that gave America a different voice in the world and a dif- ferent vision to itself. The protests against the Vietnam War, the Civil Rights movement and feminism saw the emergence of an entirely dif- ferent political culture, reflected in movies that may not always have been successful with the mass public, but were soon recognized as audacious, creative and off-beat by the critics. Many of the films TheThe have subsequently become classics. The Last Great Picture Show brings together essays by scholars and writers who chart the changing evaluations of this American cinema of the 1970s, some- LaLastst Great Great times referred to as the decade of the lost generation, but now more and more also recognised as the first of several ‘New Hollywoods’, without which the cin- American ema of Francis Coppola, Steven Spiel- American berg, Robert Zemeckis, Tim Burton or Quentin Tarantino could not have come into being. PPictureicture NEWNEW HOLLYWOODHOLLYWOOD ISBN 90-5356-631-7 CINEMACINEMA ININ ShowShow EDITEDEDITED BY BY THETHE
    [Show full text]
  • 25Th SERCIA Conference: “Trouble on Screen”
    Miranda Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English- speaking world 19 | 2019 Rethinking Laughter in Contemporary Anglophone Theatre Conference Report: 25th SERCIA Conference: “Trouble on Screen” Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France, September 4-6 2019 - Conference organized by Elizabeth Mullen and Nicole Cloarec Sophie Chadelle and Mikaël Toulza Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/20877 DOI: 10.4000/miranda.20877 ISSN: 2108-6559 Publisher Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès Printed version Date of publication: 7 October 2019 Electronic reference Sophie Chadelle and Mikaël Toulza, “Conference Report: 25th SERCIA Conference: “Trouble on Screen””, Miranda [Online], 19 | 2019, Online since 09 October 2019, connection on 16 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/20877 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/miranda.20877 This text was automatically generated on 16 February 2021. Miranda is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Conference Report: 25th SERCIA Conference: “Trouble on Screen” 1 Conference Report: 25th SERCIA Conference: “Trouble on Screen” Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France, September 4-6 2019 - Conference organized by Elizabeth Mullen and Nicole Cloarec Sophie Chadelle and Mikaël Toulza 1 SERCIA (Société d’Etudes et de Recherche sur le Cinéma Anglophone), a society founded in 1993 to gather researchers in the field of English-speaking cinema,
    [Show full text]
  • Altered States: the American Psychedelic Aesthetic
    ALTERED STATES: THE AMERICAN PSYCHEDELIC AESTHETIC A Dissertation Presented by Lana Cook to The Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of English Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April, 2014 1 © Copyright by Lana Cook All Rights Reserved 2 ALTERED STATES: THE AMERICAN PSYCHEDELIC AESTHETIC by Lana Cook ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University, April, 2014 3 ABSTRACT This dissertation traces the development of the American psychedelic aesthetic alongside mid-twentieth century American aesthetic practices and postmodern philosophies. Psychedelic aesthetics are the varied creative practices used to represent altered states of consciousness and perception achieved via psychedelic drug use. Thematically, these works are concerned with transcendental states of subjectivity, psychic evolution of humankind, awakenings of global consciousness, and the perceptual and affective nature of reality in relation to social constructions of the self. Formally, these works strategically blend realist and fantastic languages, invent new language, experimental typography and visual form, disrupt Western narrative conventions of space, time, and causality, mix genres and combine disparate aesthetic and cultural traditions such as romanticism, surrealism, the medieval, magical realism, science fiction, documentary, and scientific reportage. This project attends to early exemplars of the psychedelic aesthetic, as in the case of Aldous Huxley’s early landmark text The Doors of Perception (1954), forgotten pioneers such as Jane Dunlap’s Exploring Inner Space (1961), Constance Newland’s My Self and I (1962), and Storm de Hirsch’s Peyote Queen (1965), cult classics such as Tom Wolfe’s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968), and ends with the psychedelic aesthetics’ popularization in films like Roger Corman’s The Trip (1967).
    [Show full text]
  • Nicolas Roeg/Chromatic Cartography
    Nicolas Roeg/Chromatic Cartography Submitted by Andrew Mark Patch, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Film, January 2010. This thesis is available for library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has been previously submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. …………………………………… Andrew M. Patch Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyse the function of colour in film through three films by British director Nicolas Roeg. To this end, this thesis has the following three correspondent aims: first to consider the theoretical relationship between colour and film within film studies as a discipline. Second, to propose a means of discussing film colour outside the dominant approach of restoration and degradation. Third to explore how Roeg’s implements colour within three of his films Performance, Don’t Look Now, and finally Bad Timing, and the ideological and aesthetic questions that emerge through a consideration of colour in these works. By looking at colour and Nicolas Roeg this thesis will not only present a critical response to the research question but it will also fill a small gap in the current dearth of work that exists on both colour and British cinema in the 1970s. Acknowledgements I first and foremost thank the AHRC for sponsoring this research project.
    [Show full text]