Bankstown City Council Bankstown City 2011 Census Results

Bankstown City Council Bankstown City 2011 Census results

Comparison year: 2006 Benchmark area: Greater Sydney

community profile

Compiled and presented in profile.id®. http://profile.id.com.au/bankstown Table of contents

Estimated Resident Population (ERP) 2 Population highlights 4 About the areas 6 Five year age groups 9 Ancestry 12 Birthplace 15 Year of arrival in Australia 17 Proficiency in English 19 Language spoken at home 22 Religion 25 Qualifications 27 Highest level of schooling 29 Education institution attending 32 Need for assistance 35 Employment status 38 Industry sectors of employment 41 Occupations of employment 44 Method of travel to work 47 Volunteer work 49 Unpaid care 51 Individual income 53 Household income 55 Households summary 57 Household size 60 Dwelling type 63 Number of bedrooms per dwelling 65 Internet connection 67 Number of cars per household 69 Housing tenure 72 Housing loan repayments 74 Housing rental payments 76 SEIFA - disadvantage 80 About the community profile 81 Estimated Resident Population (ERP) The Estimated Resident Population is the OFFICIAL Bankstown City population for 2012. Populations are counted and estimated in various ways. The most comprehensive population count available in Australia is derived from the Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. However the Census count is NOT the official population of Bankstown City. To provide a more accurate population figure which is updated more frequently than every five years, the Australian Bureau of Statistics also produces "Estimated Resident Population" (ERP) numbers for Bankstown City. See data notes for a detailed explanation of different population types, how they are calculated and when to use each one.

Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Bankstown City

Change in Change in Year (ending June 30) Number number percent 2001 171,994 -- --

2002 172,561 +567 +0.33

2003 173,133 +572 +0.33

2004 173,265 +132 +0.08

2005 174,405 +1,140 +0.66

2006 176,857 +2,452 +1.41

2007 179,926 +3,069 +1.74

2008 182,677 +2,751 +1.53

2009 185,497 +2,820 +1.54

2010 187,818 +2,321 +1.25

2011 190,637 +2,819 +1.50

2012 193,085 +2,448 +1.28

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id The population experts

Page 3 of 83 Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts Annual change in Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts

Page 4 of 83 Population highlights 2011 Bankstown City Greater Sydney New South Wales Australia

36 38 37 Median age 35

Median weekly $1,447 $1,237 $1,234 household $1,091 income

Couples with 41% children 35% 32% 31%

9% 9% Older couples 8% without children 8%

Medium and 40% high density 31% 31% Housing 25%

Households 33% 33% with a 32% 32% mortgage

$351 Median weekly $310 rent $300 $285

30% 29% 29% Households renting 28%

Non-English speaking 34% backgrounds 26% 19% 16%

5% University 4% 4% attendance 4%

24% 20% 19% Bachelor or Higher degree 13%

18% 18% Vocational 15% 15%

20% Public transport 16% (to work) 14% 10%

Page 5 of 83 Unemployment 8% 6% 6% 6%

SEIFA index of 1011 996 1002 disadvantage 932 2011

Page 6 of 83 About the area Location and boundaries Bankstown City is located in Sydney’s southwestern suburbs, between 13 and 23 kilometres southwest of the Sydney GPO. Bankstown City is bounded by Parramatta City and the Auburn and Strathfield Council areas in the north, Canterbury and Hurstville Cities in the east, Liverpool City and Sutherland Shire in the south, and Fairfield City in the west. The City's boundaries are the Prospect water supply pipeline in the north, Roberts Road, Juno Parade, Koala Road, Punchbowl Road, Canterbury Road and Salt Pan Creek in the east, the Georges River in the south, and the Georges River, Prospect Creek, the Hume Highway and Woodville Road in the west. Name origin Bankstown is named in honour of Sir Joseph Banks, the botanist.

Important Population Land area Population density Statistics 182,354 7,682 23.74 2011 Usual residents hectares (77 Km2) persons per hectare

Bankstown City

Legend Suburbs Bankstown City Overlay area Ward overlays

Page 7 of 83 Settlement history European settlement dates from 1798 when the first land grants were made to marines, free settlers and convicts. Development increased after the Great South Road (today’s Hume Highway) was completed in 1814. Land was used mainly for timber-getting, farming and market gardening, with the population numbering 1,000 up until the 1890s. Population increased with the coming of the railway, which was extended from Belmore in 1909. The opening of the line to Lidcombe in 1928 and to East Hills in 1931 stimulated significant development, with 22,000 residential lots released between 1920 and 1930. Growth took place particularly in areas around the Bankstown CBD and in the north of the City. By 1939, the population had reached 28,000. During World War 2, significant aircraft and armaments operations were established at Bankstown Airport and Villawood. Industrial development boomed in the post-war years, providing jobs for the many new residents who were moving to the area. Between 1948 and 1954, the City’s population increased by around 10,000 per year, growing from about 43,000 to 102,000. By 1961, the population numbered over 151,000. The population increased gradually from the 1990s, rising from about 154,000 in 1991 to about 182,000 in 2011. Growth in recent years has largely been from infill development (medium density housing) and town centre development. Land use Land use Bankstown City is a residential, commercial and industrial area. The City encompasses a total land area of 77 square kilometres. Transport Bankstown City is served by the Hume Highway, the South Western Motorway, Bankstown Airport, and the Bankstown and East Hills railway lines. Major features Major features of the City include Georges River National Park, Deepwater Regional Park, Mirambeena Regional Park, the Georges River, the Bankstown CBD, Centro Bankstown (shopping centre), TAFE NSW South Western Sydney Institute (Bankstown and Padstow Colleges and Lidcombe College Chullora Campus), University of Western Sydney (Bankstown Campus), Potts Hill Reservoirs, Bankstown City Gardens (Memorial Gardens), East Hills Park, Maluga Passive Park, Dunc Gray Velodrome, Bankstown Paceway, Crest Sporting Complex, Georges River Golf Course, Bankstown Golf Club, Australian Aviation Museum and Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital. Indigenous background The original inhabitants of the Bankstown area were the Gweagal, Bidjigal and Dharug Aboriginal people. Included areas Bankstown City includes the suburbs of Bankstown, Bankstown Aerodrome, Bass Hill, Birrong, Chester Hill (part), Chullora, Condell Park, East Hills, Georges Hall, Greenacre (part), Lansdowne, Milperra, Mount Lewis, Padstow, Padstow Heights, Panania, Picnic Point, Potts Hill, Punchbowl (part), Regents Park (part), Revesby, Revesby Heights, Sefton, Villawood (part) and Yagoona.

Page 8 of 83 Five year age groups The Age Structure of Bankstown City provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is also an indicator of Bankstown City's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future. Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group. To get a more complete picture Bankstown City's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Age structure - Five year age groups

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Five year age groups Greater Greater (years) Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 13,801 7.6 6.8 12,706 7.5 6.6 +1,095

5 to 9 13,172 7.2 6.3 12,277 7.2 6.5 +895

10 to 14 12,590 6.9 6.1 12,428 7.3 6.5 +162

15 to 19 12,950 7.1 6.3 12,126 7.1 6.6 +824

20 to 24 12,486 6.8 7.0 11,763 6.9 7.2 +723

25 to 29 12,437 6.8 7.8 11,176 6.6 7.4 +1,261

30 to 34 12,259 6.7 7.7 11,782 6.9 7.9 +477

35 to 39 12,388 6.8 7.6 11,737 6.9 7.7 +651

40 to 44 12,004 6.6 7.3 12,040 7.1 7.6 -36

45 to 49 12,214 6.7 7.0 11,795 6.9 7.2 +419

50 to 54 11,911 6.5 6.5 10,283 6.0 6.3 +1,628

55 to 59 10,205 5.6 5.7 9,386 5.5 5.8 +819

60 to 64 8,911 4.9 5.1 7,191 4.2 4.4 +1,720

65 to 69 6,711 3.7 3.8 5,941 3.5 3.4 +770

70 to 74 5,452 3.0 2.9 5,412 3.2 2.8 +40

75 to 79 4,635 2.5 2.3 5,442 3.2 2.5 -807

80 to 84 4,309 2.4 1.9 4,275 2.5 2.0 +34

85 and over 3,919 2.1 1.8 2,728 1.6 1.6 +1,191

Total 182,354 100.0 100.0 170,488 100.0 100.0 +11,866

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 9 of 83 Five year age structure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in five year age structure, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 10 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the five year age groups of Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of people in the younger age groups (under 15) as well as a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (65+). Overall, 21.7% of the population was aged between 0 and 15, and 13.7% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 19.2% and 12.8% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between the age structure of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons aged 5 to 9 (7.2% compared to 6.3%) A larger percentage of persons aged 15 to 19 (7.1% compared to 6.3%) A larger percentage of persons aged 10 to 14 (6.9% compared to 6.1%) A larger percentage of persons aged 0 to 4 (7.6% compared to 6.8%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Bankstown City's population increased by 11,866 people (7.0%). This represents an average annual population change of 1.35% per year over the period. The largest changes in age structure in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in the age groups: 60 to 64 (+1,720 persons) 50 to 54 (+1,628 persons) 25 to 29 (+1,261 persons) 85 and over (+1,191 persons)

Page 11 of 83 Ancestry Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in Bankstown City regardless of where they were born or what language they speak. Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of Bankstown City's ethnic characteristics.

Ancestry - ranked by size

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Ancestry Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Australian 32,569 17.9 25.7 37,476 22.0 29.5 -4,907

Lebanese 31,974 17.5 3.2 27,330 16.0 3.1 +4,644

English 26,870 14.7 25.8 26,440 15.5 24.6 +430

Vietnamese 15,438 8.5 1.8 12,353 7.2 1.6 +3,085

Chinese 13,440 7.4 8.2 11,297 6.6 7.1 +2,143

Irish 8,271 4.5 8.3 8,114 4.8 7.9 +157

Greek 7,716 4.2 2.6 7,521 4.4 2.7 +195

Italian 6,770 3.7 4.2 6,692 3.9 4.2 +78

Scottish 5,590 3.1 6.3 5,369 3.1 5.9 +221

Macedonian 3,635 2.0 0.6 3,188 1.9 0.5 +447

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 20 responses, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Ancestry - totals

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Ancestry totals Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Not stated 14,801 8.1 7.0 16,270 9.5 9.1 -1,469

Total People 182,354 100.0 100.0 170,471 100.0 100.0 +11,883

Total responses 214,024 -- -- 200,385 -- -- +13,639

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 12 of 83 Ancestry, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 13 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Bankstown City in 2011 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were: Australian (32,569 people or 17.9%) Lebanese (31,974 people or 17.5%) English (26,870 people or 14.7%) Vietnamese (15,438 people or 8.5%) Chinese (13,440 people or 7.4%) In combination these five ancestries account for 120,291 responses in total, or 65.97% of all responses. The major differences between the ancestries of the population in Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of people with Lebanese ancestry (17.5% compared to 3.2%) A larger percentage of people with Vietnamese ancestry (8.5% compared to 1.8%) A larger percentage of people with Greek ancestry (4.2% compared to 2.6%) A larger percentage of people with Macedonian ancestry (2.0% compared to 0.6%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were: Australian (-4,907 persons) Lebanese (+4,644 persons) Vietnamese (+3,085 persons) Chinese (+2,143 persons)

Page 14 of 83 Birthplace Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in Bankstown City. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time. To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, Bankstown City's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion.

Birthplace - ranked by size

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Country of birth Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Lebanon 12,993 7.1 1.3 12,079 7.1 1.3 +914

Vietnam 12,394 6.8 1.6 10,686 6.3 1.5 +1,708

China 5,222 2.9 3.4 4,171 2.4 2.6 +1,051

New Zealand 2,390 1.3 1.9 2,419 1.4 2.0 -29

United Kingdom 2,363 1.3 4.1 2,731 1.6 4.3 -368

Greece 2,139 1.2 0.7 2,390 1.4 0.8 -251

Italy 1,948 1.1 1.0 2,084 1.2 1.1 -136

Former Yugoslav Republic of 1,765 1.0 0.3 1,722 1.0 0.3 +43 Macedonia

India 1,666 0.9 2.0 1,214 0.7 1.3 +452

Philippines 1,481 0.8 1.4 1,180 0.7 1.3 +301

Excludes countries with fewer than 20 people, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Birthplace - summary

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Birthplace Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Total Overseas born 68,604 37.6 34.2 60,957 35.8 31.7 +7,647

Non-English speaking 62,891 34.5 26.3 54,904 32.2 23.9 +7,987 backgrounds

Main English speaking 5,713 3.1 7.9 6,053 3.6 7.8 -340 countries

Australia 102,515 56.2 59.9 96,655 56.7 60.4 +5,860

Not Stated 11,235 6.2 5.9 12,876 7.6 7.9 -1,641

Total Population 182,354 100.0 100.0 170,488 100.0 100.0 +11,866

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 15 of 83 Country of birth, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 16 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the country of birth of the population in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a larger proportion of people born overseas, as well as a larger proportion of people from a non-English speaking background. Overall, 37.6% of the population was born overseas, and 34.5% were from a non-English speaking background, compared with 34.2% and 26.3% respectively for Greater Sydney. The largest non-English speaking country of birth in Bankstown City was Lebanon, where 7.1% of the population, or 12,993 people, were born. The major differences between the countries of birth of the population in Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of people born in Lebanon (7.1% compared to 1.3%) A larger percentage of people born in Vietnam (6.8% compared to 1.6%) A smaller percentage of people born in United Kingdom (1.3% compared to 4.1%) A smaller percentage of people born in India (0.9% compared to 2.0%) Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people born overseas increased by 7,647 or 12.5%, and the number of people from a non-English speaking background increased by 7,987 or 14.5%. The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were for those born in: Vietnam (+1,708 persons) China (+1,051 persons) Lebanon (+914 persons) India (+452 persons)

Page 17 of 83 Year of arrival in Australia The Year of Arrival data records when the overseas born population arrived in Australia. The data shows the degree to which areas are 'ports' for new overseas migrants and reveals the role of Bankstown City in housing the overseas- born. The number of recent arrivals in an area is often determined by housing affordability, employment opportunities and pre-existing communities located in the area. Bankstown City's Year of Arrival data, when used with Birthplace, Religion and Language Spoken at Home data, is a good indicator of the likely need for services in migrant communities.

Year of arrival in Australia

Bankstown City 2011

Greater Year of arrival in Australia Number % Sydney 2006 to 9 Aug 2011 8,444 12.3 20.1

2001 to 2005 6,811 9.9 12.2

1991 to 2000 (10 year period) 13,853 20.2 19.4

1981 to 1990 (10 year period) 15,080 21.9 17.5

1971 to 1980 (10 year period) 10,362 15.1 10.9

1961 to 1970 (10 year period) 6,565 9.6 9.4

Arrived in 1960 or earlier 4,203 6.1 6.5

Not stated 3,404 5.0 4.1

Total 68,722 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Year of arrival in Australia, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 18 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the year of arrival for the overseas born population of Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a larger proportion of people who arrived before 2001, and a smaller proportion of recent arrivals (those who arrived between 2006 and 2011). Overall, 72.8% of the overseas born population arrived before 2001, and 12.3% arrived during or after 2006, compared with 63.7% and 20.1% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between the year of arrival data of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of arrivals between 1981 and 1990 (21.9% compared to 17.5%) A larger percentage of arrivals between 1971 and 1980 (15.1% compared to 10.9%) A smaller percentage of arrivals between 2006 and 9 Aug 2011 (12.3% compared to 20.1%) A smaller percentage of arrivals between 2001 and 2005 (9.9% compared to 12.2%)

Page 19 of 83 Proficiency in English Proficiency in English measures the self-assessed proficiency in spoken English of people who speak a language other than English at home. The data, when viewed with other ethnic and cultural indicators, such as Ancestry, Country of Birth, Language Spoken at Home and Religion, reflects Bankstown City's ethnic composition and how long the overseas born have been in Australia. This helps service providers determine whether they need to communicate with the local population in languages other than English.

Proficiency in English

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater English proficiency Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 72,425 39.7 62.2 74,194 43.5 64.0 -1,769

Speaks another language, 79,452 43.6 26.7 67,605 39.7 23.7 +11,847 and English well or very well

Speaks another language, 19,968 11.0 5.8 17,984 10.5 5.5 +1,984 and English not well or not at all

Not Stated 10,509 5.8 5.4 10,705 6.3 6.8 -196

Total population 182,354 100.0 100.0 170,488 100.0 100.0 +11,866

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Proficiency in English, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 20 of 83 Change in proficiency in English, 2006 to 2011

The most significant changes in the proficiency in English of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in those speaking: Speaks another language, and English well or very well (+11,847 persons) Speaks another language, and English not well or not at all (+1,984 persons) Speaks English only (-1,769 persons)

Page 21 of 83 Language spoken at home Bankstown City's language statistics show the proportion of the population who speak a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language. Bankstown City's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.

Language spoken at home - ranked by size

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Language (excludes Greater Greater English) Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Arabic 38,642 21.2 4.1 32,866 19.3 3.9 +5,776

Vietnamese 16,599 9.1 1.9 14,091 8.3 1.8 +2,508

Greek 6,564 3.6 1.8 6,523 3.8 1.9 +41

Cantonese 5,844 3.2 3.0 5,378 3.2 3.0 +466

Mandarin 4,148 2.3 3.0 3,268 1.9 2.3 +880

Macedonian 3,264 1.8 0.4 2,986 1.8 0.5 +278

Italian 3,039 1.7 1.6 3,253 1.9 1.7 -214

Urdu 1,497 0.8 0.4 820 0.5 0.2 +677

Spanish 1,376 0.8 1.1 1,250 0.7 1.1 +126

Korean 1,312 0.7 1.1 1,342 0.8 0.9 -30

Excludes languages with fewer than 20 people speaking them at home, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Language - summary

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Language summary Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 72,425 39.7 62.2 74,195 43.5 64.0 -1,770

Non-English total 99,794 54.7 32.5 86,020 50.5 29.2 +13,774

Not stated 10,136 5.6 5.3 10,271 6.0 6.8 -135

Total Population 182,355 100.0 100.0 170,486 100.0 100.0 +11,869

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 22 of 83 Language spoken at home, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 23 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the language spoken at home by the population of Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who spoke English only, and a larger proportion of those speaking a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English). Overall, 39.7% of the population spoke English only, and 54.7% spoke a non-English language, compared with 62.2% and 32.5% respectively for Greater Sydney. The dominant language spoken at home, other than English, in Bankstown City was Arabic, with 21.2% of the population, or 38,642 people speaking this language at home. The major differences between the languages spoken at home for the population of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney in 2011 were: A larger percentage speaking Arabic at home (21.2% compared to 4.1%) A larger percentage speaking Vietnamese at home (9.1% compared to 1.9%) A larger percentage speaking Greek at home (3.6% compared to 1.8%) A larger percentage speaking Macedonian at home (1.8% compared to 0.4%) Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people who spoke a language other than English at home increased by 13,774 or 16.0%, and the number of people who spoke English only decreased by 1,770 or 2.4%. The largest changes in the spoken languages of the population in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were for those speaking: Arabic (+5,776 persons) Vietnamese (+2,508 persons) Mandarin (+880 persons) Urdu (+677 persons)

Page 24 of 83 Religion Bankstown City's religion statistics provide an indicator of cultural identity and ethnicity when observed in conjunction with other key variables. Religion data reveal the major concentrations of religions as well as revealing the proportion of people with no religious affiliation. There are a number of reasons for different religious compositions across areas including the country of birth and ethnic background of the population, the age of the population (belief in religion is generally stronger, the older the population) and changes in values and belief systems. Bankstown City's religion statistics should be analysed in conjunction with other ethnicity statistics such as Country of Birth data and Language Spoken data to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups.

Religions - ranked by size

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Religion Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Western (Roman) Catholic 45,981 25.2 27.5 45,504 26.7 28.3 +477

Islam 34,796 19.1 4.7 25,990 15.2 3.9 +8,806

Anglican 18,552 10.2 16.1 21,245 12.5 17.9 -2,693

Buddhism 13,326 7.3 4.1 11,589 6.8 3.7 +1,737

Greek Orthodox 9,323 5.1 2.7 9,141 5.4 2.9 +182

Maronite Catholic 4,735 2.6 0.6 4,623 2.7 0.6 +112

Uniting Church 3,276 1.8 2.8 3,747 2.2 3.4 -471

Baptist 3,066 1.7 1.5 2,837 1.7 1.5 +229

Presbyterian and Reformed 2,964 1.6 2.4 3,226 1.9 2.6 -262

Other Eastern Orthodox 2,820 1.5 0.6 2,721 1.6 0.6 +99

Excludes religions with fewer than 20 adherents, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Religions - summary

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Religion totals Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Christian total 102,822 56.4 60.9 103,921 61.0 64.0 -1,099

Non Christian total 50,965 27.9 13.2 39,848 23.4 10.9 +11,117

Non-classifiable religious 528 0.3 0.6 512 0.3 0.6 +16 belief

No religion 15,110 8.3 17.6 12,148 7.1 14.1 +2,962

Not stated 12,927 7.1 7.6 14,058 8.2 10.4 -1,131

Total Population 182,352 100.0 100.0 170,487 100.0 100.0 +11,865

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 25 of 83 Religion, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 26 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the religious affiliation of the population of Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of people who professed a religion and a lower proportion who stated they had no religion. Overall, 84.3% of the population nominated a religion, and 8.3% said they had no religion, compared with 74.1% and 17.6% respectively for Greater Sydney. The largest single religion in Bankstown City was Western (Roman) Catholic, with 25.2% of the population or 45,981 people as adherents. The major differences between the religious affiliation for the population of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage who nominated Islam (19.1% compared to 4.7%) A larger percentage who nominated Buddhism (7.3% compared to 4.1%) A larger percentage who nominated Greek Orthodox (5.1% compared to 2.7%) A larger percentage who nominated Maronite Catholic (2.6% compared to 0.6%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the religious affiliation of the population in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were for those who nominated: Islam (+8,806 persons) Anglican (-2,693 persons) Buddhism (+1,737 persons) Christian,nfd (+573 persons)

Page 27 of 83 Qualifications Educational Qualifications relate to education outside of primary and secondary school and are one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Employment Status, Income and Occupation, Bankstown City's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic opportunities and socio- economic status of the area and identify skill gaps in the labour market.

Highest qualification achieved

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Qualification level Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Bachelor or Higher degree 18,976 13.3 24.1 14,029 10.5 20.0 +4,947

Advanced Diploma or 10,737 7.5 9.0 8,285 6.2 8.1 +2,452 Diploma

Vocational 22,051 15.4 15.1 20,552 15.4 14.9 +1,499

No qualification 73,359 51.4 40.5 71,403 53.7 42.7 +1,956

Not stated 17,688 12.4 11.3 18,808 14.1 14.3 -1,120

Total persons aged 15+ 142,811 100.0 100.0 133,077 100.0 100.0 +9,734

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Highest qualification achieved, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 28 of 83 Change in highest qualification achieved, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the qualifications of the population in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a lower proportion of people holding formal qualifications (Bachelor or higher degree; Advanced Diploma or Diploma; or Vocational qualifications), and a higher proportion of people with no formal qualifications. Overall, 36.2% of the population aged 15 and over held educational qualifications, and 51.4% had no qualifications, compared with 48.3% and 40.5% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between qualifications held by the population of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons with No qualifications (51.4% compared to 40.5%) A smaller percentage of persons with Bachelor or Higher degrees (13.3% compared to 24.1%) A smaller percentage of persons with Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (7.5% compared to 9.0%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the qualifications of the population in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were in those with: Bachelor or Higher degrees (+4,947 persons) Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (+2,452 persons) No qualifications (+1,956 persons) Vocational qualifications (+1,499 persons)

Page 29 of 83 Highest level of schooling Bankstown City's school completion data is a useful indicator of socio-economic status. With other indicators, such as Proficiency in English, the data informs planners and decision-makers about people's ability to access services. Combined with Educational Qualifications it also allows assessment of the skill base of the population.

Highest level of secondary schooling completed

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Level of schooling Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Year 8 or below 11,057 7.7 4.8 11,985 9.0 5.6 -928

Year 9 or equivalent 9,210 6.4 5.5 9,732 7.3 6.0 -522

Year 10 or equivalent 30,962 21.7 19.6 32,027 24.1 21.5 -1,065

Year 11 or equivalent 7,640 5.4 5.3 7,104 5.3 5.5 +536

Year 12 or equivalent 66,421 46.5 55.0 54,009 40.6 49.1 +12,412

Did not go to school 3,920 2.7 1.3 3,903 2.9 1.4 +17

Not stated 13,593 9.5 8.5 14,318 10.8 10.8 -725

Total persons aged 15+ 142,803 100.0 100.0 133,078 100.0 100.0 +9,725

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Highest level of schooling completed, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 30 of 83 Change in highest level of schooling completed, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the highest level of schooling attained by the population in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of people who had left school at an early level (Year 10 or less) and a lower proportion of people who completed Year 12 or equivalent. Overall, 38.6% of the population left school at Year 10 or below, and 46.5% went on to complete Year 12 or equivalent, compared with 31.2% and 55.0% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between the level of schooling attained by the population in Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons who completed year 8 or below (7.7% compared to 4.8%) A larger percentage of persons who completed year 10 or equivalent (21.7% compared to 19.6%) A larger percentage of persons who did not go to school (2.7% compared to 1.3%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 12 or equivalent (46.5% compared to 55.0%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the level of schooling attained by the population in Bankstown City, between 2006 and 2011 were: Year 12 or equivalent (+12,412 persons) Year 10 or equivalent (-1,065 persons) Year 8 or below (-928 persons) Year 11 or equivalent (+536 persons)

Page 31 of 83 Education institution attending The share of Bankstown City's population attending educational institutions reflects the age structure of the population, which influences the number of children attending school; proximity to tertiary education, which can mean young adults leaving home to be nearer to educational facilities and; the degree to which people are seeking out educational opportunities in adulthood, especially in their late teens and early twenties. This data is often combined with Age Structure to identify areas with significant university student populations.

Education institute attending

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Type of institute Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Pre-school 3,199 1.8 1.8 2,772 1.6 1.7 +427

Primary school 15,604 8.6 7.8 14,739 8.6 8.0 +865

Primary - Government 9,157 5.0 5.2 8,901 5.2 5.4 +256

Primary - Catholic 3,990 2.2 1.7 3,794 2.2 1.7 +196

Primary - Independent 2,457 1.3 1.0 2,044 1.2 1.0 +413

Secondary school 12,990 7.1 6.4 12,002 7.0 6.5 +988

Secondary - Government 7,914 4.3 3.6 7,045 4.1 3.7 +869

Secondary - Catholic 3,355 1.8 1.7 3,489 2.0 1.7 -134

Secondary - Independent 1,721 0.9 1.2 1,468 0.9 1.2 +253

TAFE 4,734 2.6 2.4 4,446 2.6 2.5 +288

University 7,424 4.1 5.2 4,959 2.9 4.4 +2,465

Other 1,370 0.8 0.9 1,119 0.7 0.8 +251

Not attending 122,183 67.0 68.3 114,646 67.2 67.0 +7,537

Not stated 14,849 8.1 7.1 15,805 9.3 9.2 -956

Total 182,353 100.0 100.0 170,488 100.0 100.0 +11,865

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 32 of 83 Education institute attending, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 33 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the share of the population attending educational institutions in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion attending primary school, a higher proportion attending secondary school, and a lower proportion engaged in tertiary level education. Overall, 8.6% of the population were attending primary school, 7.1% of the population were attending secondary institutions, and 6.7% were learning at a tertiary level, compared with 7.8%, 6.4% and 7.6% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between the share of the population attending learning institutions in Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A smaller percentage of persons not attending (67.0% compared to 68.3%) A smaller percentage of persons attending University (4.1% compared to 5.2%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Bankstown City's population aged 15 years and over increased by 11,865 people (+7.0%). This represents an average annual change of 1.35% per year over the period. The largest changes in the number of people attending education institutions in Bankstown City, between 2006 and 2011 were in those who nominated: University (+2,465 persons) Secondary school (+988 persons) Secondary - Government (+869 persons) Primary school (+865 persons)

Page 34 of 83 Need for assistance Bankstown City's disability statistics relate directly to need for assistance due to a severe or profound disability. The information may be used in the planning of local facilities, services such as day-care and occasional care and in the provision of information and support to carers. Bankstown City's disability statistics help in understanding the prevalence of people who need support in the community, and along with information on Unpaid Care to a person with a disability, how that support is provided. Please note: A person's reported need for assistance is based on a subjective assessment and should therefore be treated with caution. See the specific data notes for further detail.

Need for assistance with core activities

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Assistance needed by age % of total age Greater % of total age Greater group (years) Number group Sydney Number group Sydney 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 146 1.1 0.9 112 0.9 0.8 +34

5 to 9 309 2.3 2.3 214 1.7 1.7 +95

10 to 19 533 2.1 1.9 362 1.5 1.4 +171

20 to 59 3,260 3.4 2.0 2,338 2.6 1.7 +922

60 to 64 906 10.2 6.2 555 7.7 5.2 +351

65 to 69 772 11.5 7.7 582 9.8 6.7 +190

70 to 74 865 15.9 11.4 686 12.7 10.3 +179

75 to 79 1,057 22.8 18.1 1,046 19.2 16.0 +11

80 to 84 1,388 32.2 27.7 1,257 29.4 27.1 +131

85 and over 2,044 52.1 48.4 1,270 46.5 46.6 +774

Total persons needing 11,280 6.2 4.4 8,422 4.9 3.8 +2,858 assistance

Need for assistance with core activities

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Assistance needed by age Greater Greater group (years) Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Total persons needing 11,280 6.2 4.4 8,422 4.9 3.8 +2,858 assistance

Total persons not needing 159,480 87.5 89.7 150,081 88.0 88.9 +9,399 assistance

Not stated 11,590 6.4 6.0 11,986 7.0 7.4 -396

Total population 182,350 100.0 100.0 170,489 100.0 100.0 +11,861

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 35 of 83 Need for assistance with core activities, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 36 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the need for assistance of persons in Bankstown City compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of persons who reported needing assistance with core activities. Overall, 6.2% of the population reported needing assistance with core activities, compared with 4.4% for Greater Sydney. The major differences in the age groups reporting a need for assistance in Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons aged 75 to 79 (22.8% compared to 18.1%) A larger percentage of persons aged 80 to 84 (32.2% compared to 27.7%) A larger percentage of persons aged 70 to 74 (15.9% compared to 11.4%) A larger percentage of persons aged 60 to 64 (10.2% compared to 6.2%) Emerging groups The major differences in the age groups reporting a need for assistance between 2006 and 2011 in Bankstown City were in the age groups: 20 to 59 (+922 persons) 85 and over (+774 persons) 60 to 64 (+351 persons) 65 to 69 (+190 persons)

Page 37 of 83 Employment status Bankstown City's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part- time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

Employment status

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Employment status Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Employed 69,865 92.4 94.3 65,416 92.6 94.7 +4,449

Employed full-time 44,903 59.4 62.0 43,124 61.0 63.0 +1,779

Employed part-time 22,668 30.0 30.1 19,541 27.7 28.9 +3,127

Hours worked not stated 2,294 3.0 2.1 2,751 3.9 2.8 -457

Unemployed 5,742 7.6 5.7 5,240 7.4 5.3 +502

Looking for full-time work 3,475 4.6 3.3 3,462 4.9 3.3 +13

Looking for part-time work 2,267 3.0 2.4 1,778 2.5 2.1 +489

Total Labour Force 75,607 100.0 100.0 70,656 100.0 100.0 +4,951

Labour force status

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Labour force status Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Total Labour force 75,607 52.9 61.7 70,656 53.1 60.7 +4,951

Not in the labour force 58,335 40.8 32.4 53,287 40.0 31.8 +5,048

Labour force status not stated 8,864 6.2 5.9 9,136 6.9 7.6 -272

Total persons aged 15+ 142,806 100.0 100.0 133,079 100.0 100.0 +9,727

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 38 of 83 Employment status, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 39 of 83 Dominant groups The size of Bankstown City's labour force in 2011 was 75,607 persons, of which 22,668 were employed part-time and 44,903 were full time workers. Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a lower proportion in employment, and a higher proportion unemployed. Overall, 92.4% of the labour force was employed (48.9% of the population aged 15+), and 7.6% unemployed (4.0% of the population aged 15+), compared with 94.3% and 5.7% respectively for Greater Sydney. The labour force participation rate refers to the proportion of the population over 15 years of age that was employed or actively looking for work. "The labour force is a fundamental input to domestic production. Its size and composition are therefore crucial factors in economic growth. From the viewpoint of social development, earnings from paid work are a major influence on levels of economic well-being." (Australian Social Trends 1995). Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in Bankstown City in 2011 shows that there was a lower proportion in the labour force (52.9%) compared with Greater Sydney (61.7%). Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people employed in Bankstown City showed an increase of 4,449 persons and the number unemployed showed an increase of 502 persons. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 4,951 persons, or 7.0%.

Page 40 of 83 Industry sectors of employment Bankstown City’s industry statistics identify the industry sectors in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the skill base and socio-economic status of the residents as well as the industries and employment opportunities present in the region. When viewed in conjunction with Residents Place of Work data and Method of Travel to Work, industry sector statistics provide insights into the relationship between the economic and residential role of the area.

Industry sector of employment

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Industry sector Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Agriculture, Forestry and 82 0.1 0.4 84 0.1 0.4 -2 Fishing

Mining 57 0.1 0.2 41 0.1 0.2 +16

Manufacturing 7,975 11.4 8.5 8,856 13.5 9.7 -881

Electricity, Gas, Water and 617 0.9 0.9 569 0.9 0.8 +48 Waste Services

Construction 5,869 8.4 7.1 5,409 8.3 7.1 +460

Retail Trade 7,716 11.0 9.8 7,592 11.6 10.5 +124

Wholesale trade 3,850 5.5 5.3 3,856 5.9 5.6 -6

Accommodation and Food 4,210 6.0 6.2 3,622 5.5 6.0 +588 Services

Transport, Postal and 5,766 8.3 5.3 5,228 8.0 5.4 +538 Warehousing

Information Media and 1,429 2.0 3.0 1,492 2.3 3.0 -63 Telecommunications

Financial and Insurance 3,596 5.1 6.6 3,419 5.2 6.4 +177 Services

Rental, Hiring and Real 939 1.3 1.8 893 1.4 1.9 +46 Estate Services

Professional, Scientific and 3,985 5.7 9.6 3,441 5.3 8.9 +544 Technical Services

Administrative and Support 2,255 3.2 3.5 2,011 3.1 3.4 +244 Services

Public Administration and 3,770 5.4 5.6 3,430 5.2 5.6 +340 Safety

Education and Training 4,581 6.6 7.6 3,859 5.9 7.2 +722

Health Care and Social 6,759 9.7 10.9 5,523 8.4 10.0 +1,236 Assistance

Arts and Recreation Services 890 1.3 1.6 769 1.2 1.4 +121

Other Services 3,164 4.5 3.7 2,911 4.5 3.7 +253

Inadequately described or 2,360 3.4 2.6 2,411 3.7 2.8 -51 not stated

Total employed persons 69,870 100.0 100.0 65,416 100.0 100.0 +4,454 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 41 of 83 Industry sector of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 42 of 83 Change in industry sector of employment, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 43 of 83 Occupations of employment Bankstown City's occupation statistics quantify the occupations in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area, education levels, and the working and social aspirations of the population. When viewed with other indicators, such as Educational Qualifications and Individual Income, Occupation is a key measure for evaluating Bankstown City's socio-economic status and skill base.

Occupation of employment

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Occupation Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Managers 6,986 10.0 13.3 6,371 9.7 13.2 +615

Professionals 12,108 17.3 25.5 10,060 15.4 23.8 +2,048

Technicians and Trades 10,776 15.4 12.2 10,670 16.3 12.7 +106 Workers

Community and Personal 5,978 8.6 8.8 4,948 7.6 8.0 +1,030 Service Workers

Clerical and Administrative 12,600 18.0 16.2 12,094 18.5 16.7 +506 Workers

Sales Workers 6,638 9.5 9.0 6,556 10.0 9.5 +82

Machinery Operators And 6,207 8.9 5.7 6,091 9.3 6.0 +116 Drivers

Labourers 6,826 9.8 7.3 6,818 10.4 8.1 +8

Inadequately described 1,750 2.5 2.0 1,808 2.8 2.1 -58

Total employed persons 69,869 100.0 100.0 65,416 100.0 100.0 +4,453 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 44 of 83 Occupation of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 45 of 83 Dominant groups An analysis of the jobs held by the resident population in Bankstown City in 2011 shows the three most popular occupations were: Clerical and Administrative Workers (12,600 people or 18.0%) Professionals (12,108 people or 17.3%) Technicians and Trades Workers (10,776 people or 15.4%) In combination these three occupations accounted for 35,484 people in total or 50.8% of the employed resident population. In comparison, Greater Sydney employed 16.2% in Clerical and Administrative Workers; 25.5% in Professionals; and 12.2% in Technicians and Trades Workers. The major differences between the jobs held by the population of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons employed as Technicians and Trades Workers (15.4% compared to 12.2%) A larger percentage of persons employed as Machinery Operators And Drivers (8.9% compared to 5.7%) A larger percentage of persons employed as Labourers (9.8% compared to 7.3%) A larger percentage of persons employed as Clerical and Administrative Workers (18.0% compared to 16.2%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Bankstown City increased by 4,453 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the occupations of residents between 2006 and 2011 in Bankstown City were for those employed as: Professionals (+2,048 persons) Community and Personal Service Workers (+1,030 persons) Managers (+615 persons) Clerical and Administrative Workers (+506 persons)

Page 46 of 83 Method of travel to work Bankstown City's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work. Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

Method of travel to work

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Main method of travel Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Train 10,381 14.9 13.8 8,908 13.6 12.3 +1,473

Bus 1,028 1.5 5.8 835 1.3 5.4 +193

Tram or Ferry 12 0.0 0.4 8 0.0 0.4 +4

Taxi 180 0.3 0.3 195 0.3 0.3 -15

Car - as driver 42,764 61.2 53.8 38,876 59.6 53.7 +3,888

Car - as passenger 3,694 5.3 4.5 4,197 6.4 5.3 -503

Truck 1,094 1.6 1.1 1,308 2.0 1.3 -214

Motorbike 180 0.3 0.6 187 0.3 0.5 -7

Bicycle 173 0.2 0.8 212 0.3 0.6 -39

Walked only 1,288 1.8 4.1 1,466 2.2 4.2 -178

Other 624 0.9 1.0 472 0.7 0.9 +152

Worked at home 1,569 2.2 4.0 1,403 2.1 3.9 +166

Did not go to work 5,355 7.7 8.5 5,431 8.3 9.5 -76

Not stated 1,551 2.2 1.5 1,768 2.7 1.9 -217

Total employed persons 69,893 100.0 100.0 65,266 100.0 100.0 +4,627 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 47 of 83 Method of travel to work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in method of travel to work, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 48 of 83 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 11,421 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Bankstown City, compared with 47,732 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck). Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that 16.3% used public transport, while 68.3% used a private vehicle, compared with 20.0% and 60.0% respectively in Greater Sydney. The major differences between the method of travel to work of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (61.2% compared to 53.8%) A larger percentage of persons who travelled by train (14.9% compared to 13.8%) A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by bus (1.5% compared to 5.8%) A smaller percentage of persons who walked only (1.8% compared to 4.1%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Bankstown City increased by 4,627 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the method of travel to work by resident population in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were for those nominated: Car - as driver (+3,888 persons) Train (+1,473 persons) Car - as passenger (-503 persons) Truck (-214 persons)

Page 49 of 83 Volunteer work The voluntary work sector is an important part of Australia's economy. The level of volunteering can indicate the cohesiveness of the community and how readily individuals are able to contribute to that community. Factors impacting on the level of volunteering in Bankstown City include the Age Structure of the population, the level of Proficiency in English, Income and Education levels.

Voluntary work

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Volunteer status Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Volunteer 14,414 10.1 15.1 13,824 10.4 14.8 +590

Not a volunteer 114,649 80.3 76.5 104,890 78.8 74.6 +9,759

Volunteer work not stated 13,741 9.6 8.4 14,366 10.8 10.6 -625

Total persons aged 15+ 142,804 100.0 100.0 133,080 100.0 100.0 +9,724

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Voluntary work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 50 of 83 Change in voluntary work, 2006 to 2011

Page 51 of 83 Unpaid care The proportion of people providing unpaid care for the aged and disabled in Bankstown City can be an important indicator of the level of demand for aged care services and facilities by local and state governments. An increasing proportion of carers among the population may indicate inadequate aged care provision, or the need for in-home support, or support for the carers themselves. The level of care provided by individuals is likely to be affected by Household Income, Age Structure and the ethnic makeup of the community (Language Spoken), as well as the sense of community cohesiveness.

Unpaid care

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Assistance to a person with a disability, long term Greater Greater illness or old age Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Provided unpaid assistance 17,269 12.1 10.8 14,159 10.6 9.8 +3,110

No unpaid assistance 111,469 78.1 80.5 103,580 77.8 79.1 +7,889 provided

Not stated 14,065 9.8 8.7 15,340 11.5 11.1 -1,275

Total persons aged 15+ 142,803 100.0 100.0 133,079 100.0 100.0 +9,724

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Unpaid care, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 52 of 83 Change in unpaid care, 2006 to 2011

Page 53 of 83 Individual income Individual Income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Educational Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the economic opportunities and socio- economic status of Bankstown City. The amount of income an individual receives is linked to a number of factors including employment status, age (as for instance students and retirees often receive a lower income), qualifications and type of employment. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Individual Income Quartiles.

Weekly individual gross income

Bankstown City 2011

Greater Weekly income Number % Sydney Negative Income/ Nil income 15,395 10.8 9.8

$1-$199 11,998 8.4 7.1

$200-$299 19,697 13.8 9.3

$300-$399 15,687 11.0 8.7

$400-$599 16,129 11.3 10.2

$600-$799 14,391 10.1 9.7

$800-$999 11,046 7.7 8.1

$1000-$1249 9,351 6.5 8.0

$1250-$1499 5,989 4.2 5.8

$1500-$1999 6,373 4.5 7.2

$2000 or more 4,066 2.8 8.2

Not stated 12,681 8.9 8.1

Total persons aged 15+ 142,803 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 54 of 83 Weekly individual gross income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of individual income levels in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a lower proportion of persons earning a high income (those earning $1,500 per week or more) and a higher proportion of low income persons (those earning less than $400 per week). Overall, 7.3% of the population earned a high income, and 44.0% earned a low income, compared with 15.3% and 34.8% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between Bankstown City's individual incomes and Greater Sydney's individual incomes were: A larger percentage of persons who earned $200-$299 (13.8% compared to 9.3%) A larger percentage of persons who earned $300-$399 (11.0% compared to 8.7%) A larger percentage of persons who earned $1-$199 (8.4% compared to 7.1%) A larger percentage of persons who earned $400-$599 (11.3% compared to 10.2%)

Page 55 of 83 Household income Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. Bankstown City's Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Educational Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Bankstown City. It is important to note that income data is not necessarily a measure of wealth. For example, if an area has a large number of retirees this will produce a higher proportion of households with low income but the retirees may have large capital wealth. For this reason, household income should be viewed in conjunction with Age and Household Composition. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Household Income Quartiles.

Weekly household income

Bankstown City 2011

Greater Weekly income Number % Sydney Negative Income/Nil Income 870 1.5 1.6

$1-$199 1,157 2.0 1.5

$200-$299 2,054 3.6 2.5

$300-$399 4,027 7.0 5.1

$400-$599 5,883 10.2 7.6

$600-$799 5,345 9.3 7.1

$800-$999 4,541 7.9 6.8

$1000-$1249 4,682 8.1 7.3

$1250-$1499 3,993 6.9 6.8

$1500-$1999 6,160 10.7 11.3

$2000-$2499 4,540 7.9 8.4

$2500-$2999 3,308 5.7 9.5

$3000-$3499 2,099 3.6 5.7

$3500-$3999 1,024 1.8 2.9

$4000-$4999 883 1.5 2.8

$5000 or more 590 1.0 2.7

Not stated 6,400 11.1 10.5

Total households 57,556 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 56 of 83 Weekly household income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of household income levels in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a smaller proportion of high income households (those earning $2,500 per week or more) and a higher proportion of low income households (those earning less than $600 per week). Overall, 13.7% of the households earned a high income, and 24.3% were low income households, compared with 23.6% and 18.3% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences between the household incomes of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of households who earned $400-$599 (10.2% compared to 7.6%) A larger percentage of households who earned $600-$799 (9.3% compared to 7.1%) A larger percentage of households who earned $300-$399 (7.0% compared to 5.1%) A larger percentage of households who earned $800-$999 (7.9% compared to 6.8%)

Page 57 of 83 Households summary Bankstown City's household and family structure is one of the most important demographic indicators. It reveals the area's residential role and function, era of settlement and provides key insights into the level of demand for services and facilities as most are related to age and household types. To continue building the story, Bankstown City's Household Summary should be viewed in conjunction with Households with Children, Households without Children, Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

Household types

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Households by type Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Couples with children 24,222 40.6 34.8 22,876 39.9 34.1 +1,346

Couples without children 11,049 18.5 22.6 11,225 19.6 22.0 -176

One parent families 8,528 14.3 10.8 7,598 13.2 10.6 +930

Other families 825 1.4 1.4 768 1.3 1.4 +57

Group household 1,163 1.9 4.1 1,090 1.9 3.9 +73

Lone person 11,450 19.2 21.5 11,312 19.7 21.6 +138

Other not classifiable 2,134 3.6 4.1 2,227 3.9 5.6 -93 household

Visitor only households 312 0.5 0.9 255 0.4 0.8 +57

Total households 59,683 100.0 100.0 57,351 100.0 100.0 +2,332

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Household types, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 58 of 83 Change in household types, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the household/family types in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of couple families with child(ren) as well as a higher proportion of one-parent families. Overall, 40.6% of total families were couple families with child(ren), and 14.3% were one-parent families, compared with 34.8% and 10.8% respectively for Greater Sydney. There were a lower proportion of lone person households and a lower proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 19.2% compared to 21.5% in Greater Sydney while the proportion of couples without children was 18.5% compared to 22.6% in Greater Sydney. Emerging groups The number of households in Bankstown City increased by 2,332 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in family/household types in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: Couples with children (+1,346 households) One parent families (+930 households) Couples without children (-176 households) Lone person (+138 households)

Page 59 of 83 Household size The size of households in general follows the life-cycle of families. Households are usually small at the stage of relationship formation (early marriage), and then increase in size with the advent of children. They later reduce in size again as these children reach adulthood and leave home. Household size can also be influenced by a lack (or abundance) of affordable housing. Overseas migrants and indigenous persons often have a tradition of living with extended family members which significantly affects household size. Household size in Australia has declined since the 1970s but between 2006 and 2011, the average household size remained stable for the nation as a whole. An increasing household size in an area may indicate a lack of affordable housing opportunities for young people, an increase in the birth rate or an increase in family formation in the area. A declining household size may indicate children leaving the area when they leave home, an increase in retirees settling in the area, or an attraction of young singles and couples to the area. For greater insight, Bankstown City's Household Size data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Summary, Age Structure, Dwelling Type, Household Income and Language Spoken at Home.

Household size

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Number of persons usually Greater Greater resident Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 1 person 11,454 20.0 22.6 11,305 20.6 23.1 +149

2 persons 14,710 25.7 30.7 14,874 27.1 31.2 -164

3 persons 9,916 17.3 17.2 9,467 17.3 16.9 +449

4 persons 10,624 18.6 17.5 9,961 18.2 17.2 +663

5 persons 6,031 10.5 7.8 5,391 9.8 7.8 +640

6 or more persons 4,498 7.9 4.2 3,865 7.0 3.9 +633

Total classifiable households 57,233 100.0 100.0 54,863 100.0 100.0 +2,370

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 60 of 83 Household size, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 61 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the number of persons usually resident in a household in Bankstown City compared with Greater Sydney shows that there were a lower proportion of lone person households, and a higher proportion of larger households (those with 4 persons or more). Overall there were 20.0% of lone person households, and 37.0% of larger households, compared with 22.6% and 29.5% respectively for Greater Sydney. The major differences in the household size for Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of households with 6 or more persons usually resident (7.9% compared to 4.2%) A larger percentage of households with 5 persons usually resident (10.5% compared to 7.8%) A larger percentage of households with 4 persons usually resident (18.6% compared to 17.5%) A smaller percentage of households with 2 persons usually resident (25.7% compared to 30.7%) Emerging groups The number of households in Bankstown City increased by 2,370 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the number of persons usually resident in a household in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: 4 persons (+663 households) 5 persons (+640 households) 6 or more persons (+633 households) 3 persons (+449 households)

Page 62 of 83 Dwelling type Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Bankstown City's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres. Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Bankstown City.

Dwelling structure

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Dwelling type Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Separate house 42,760 68.2 58.9 43,240 71.3 60.9 -480

Medium density 13,912 22.2 19.7 11,604 19.1 19.1 +2,308

High density 5,604 8.9 20.7 5,412 8.9 19.2 +192

Caravans, cabin, houseboat 46 0.1 0.2 69 0.1 0.3 -23

Other 247 0.4 0.4 213 0.4 0.4 +34

Not stated 101 0.2 0.1 74 0.1 0.1 +27

Total Private Dwellings 62,670 100.0 100.0 60,612 100.0 100.0 +2,058

Dwelling type

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Dwelling type Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Occupied private dwellings 59,682 95.1 92.9 57,346 94.5 92.4 +2,336

Unoccupied private 2,996 4.8 6.9 3,262 5.4 7.4 -266 dwellings

Non private dwellings 63 0.1 0.2 58 0.1 0.2 +5

Total Dwellings 62,741 100.0 100.0 60,666 100.0 100.0 +2,075

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 63 of 83 Dwelling structure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 64 of 83 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 42,760 separate houses in the area, 13,912 medium density dwellings, and 5,604 high density dwellings. Analysis of the types of dwellings in Bankstown City in 2011 shows that 68.2% of all dwellings were separate houses; 22.2% were medium density dwellings, and 8.9% were high density dwellings, compared with 58.9%, 19.7%, and 20.7% in the Greater Sydney respectively. In 2011, a total of 95.1% of the dwellings in Bankstown City were occupied on Census night, compared to 92.9% in Greater Sydney. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 4.8%, which is smaller compared to that found in Greater Sydney (6.9%). Emerging groups The total number of dwellings in Bankstown City increased by 2,075 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: Medium density (+2,308 dwellings) Separate house (-480 dwellings) High density (+192 dwellings)

Page 65 of 83 Number of bedrooms per dwelling The Number of Bedrooms in a dwelling is an indicator of the size of dwellings, and when combined with dwelling type information, provides insight into the role Bankstown City plays in the housing market. For example, an area of high density dwellings that are predominantly 1-2 bedroom are likely to attract students, single workers and young couples, whereas a high density area with dwellings that are predominantly 2-3 bedroom may attract more empty nesters and some families. In combination with Household type and Household size, the Number of Bedrooms can also indicate issues around housing affordability, overcrowding and other socio-economic factors.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Number of bedrooms Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 0 or 1 bedrooms 2,427 4.1 7.3 2,325 4.1 6.6 +102

2 bedrooms 12,086 20.3 23.9 11,937 20.8 23.4 +149

3 bedrooms 26,001 43.6 35.2 26,089 45.5 36.3 -88

4 bedrooms 12,308 20.6 21.5 10,584 18.5 20.5 +1,724

5 bedrooms or more 3,244 5.4 6.2 2,720 4.7 5.6 +524

Not stated 3,617 6.1 5.9 3,695 6.4 7.7 -78

Total households 59,683 100.0 100.0 57,350 100.0 100.0 +2,333

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 66 of 83 Change in number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the number of bedrooms in dwellings in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a lower proportion of dwellings with 1 and 2 bedrooms, as well as a lower proportion of dwellings with 4 or more bedrooms. Overall, 24.3% of households were in 1-2 bedroom dwellings, and 26.1% of 4-plus bedroom dwellings, compared with 31.2% and 27.7% for Greater Sydney respectively. The major differences between the number of bedrooms per dwelling of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of 3 bedroom dwellings (43.6% compared to 35.2%) A smaller percentage of 2 bedroom dwellings (20.3% compared to 23.9%) A smaller percentage of dwellings with no bedrooms (includes bedsitters) (4.1% compared to 7.3%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the number of bedrooms per dwelling in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: 4 bedrooms (+1,724 dwellings) 5 bedrooms or more (+524 dwellings) 2 bedrooms (+149 dwellings) 0 or 1 bedrooms (+102 dwellings)

Page 67 of 83 Internet connection A fast Internet Connection is increasingly required for accessing essential information and undertaking domestic and non-domestic business. Households with dial-up or no internet service are being left behind in the digital divide' as both government and the private sector are increasingly conducting their business, or aspects of it, on-line. Internet connectivity in Bankstown City can be affected by availability of connection, Education, Household Income and Age Structure.

Type of internet connection

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Connection type Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Total internet connection 41,429 69.4 76.5 30,391 53.0 62.1 +11,038

Broadband connection 38,292 64.2 70.6 21,355 37.2 45.0 +16,937

Dial-up connection 1,509 2.5 2.4 8,643 15.1 16.5 -7,134

Other connection 1,628 2.7 3.4 393 0.7 0.7 +1,235

No internet connection 13,396 22.4 15.9 22,126 38.6 29.0 -8,730

Not stated 4,861 8.1 7.6 4,829 8.4 8.9 +32

Total households 59,686 100.0 100.0 57,346 100.0 100.0 +2,340

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Type of internet connection, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 68 of 83 Change in type of internet connection, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the type of internet connection of households in Bankstown City compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a higher proportion of households with either no internet connection or a dial up connection, and a lower proportion of households with broadband connectivity. Overall 25.0% of households had no internet connection or a dial up connection, and 64.2% had broadband connectivity, compared with 18.3% and 70.6% respectively in Greater Sydney. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011 the number of households with an internet connection increased by 11,038. The largest changes in the internet connectivity in Bankstown City, between 2006 and 2011 were: Broadband connection (+16,937 households) Total internet connection (+11,038 households) No internet connection (-8,730 households)

Page 69 of 83 Number of cars per household The ability of the population to access services and employment is strongly influenced by access to transport. The number of motor vehicles per household in Bankstown City quantifies access to private transport and will be influenced by Age Structure and Household Type, which determine the number of adults present; access to Public Transport; distance to shops, services, employment and education; and Household Income. Depending on these factors, car ownership can be seen as a measure of advantage or disadvantage, or a neutral socio-economic measure, which impacts on the environment and quality of life.

Car ownership

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Number of cars Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 No motor vehicles 6,387 10.7 11.8 7,152 12.5 12.6 -765

1 motor vehicle 20,724 34.7 36.8 20,593 35.9 36.4 +131

2 motor vehicles 19,174 32.1 31.4 17,514 30.5 30.2 +1,660

3 or more motor vehicles 8,968 15.0 13.0 7,272 12.7 11.5 +1,696

Not stated 4,427 7.4 7.1 4,815 8.4 9.3 -388

Total households 59,680 100.0 100.0 57,346 100.0 100.0 +2,334

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Car ownership, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 70 of 83 Change in car ownership, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the car ownership of the households in Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that 81.9% of the households owned at least one car, while 10.7% did not, compared with 81.2% and 11.8% respectively in Greater Sydney. Of those that owned at least one vehicle, there was a smaller proportion who owned just one car; a larger proportion who owned two cars; and a larger proportion who owned three cars or more. Overall, 34.7% of the households owned one car; 32.1% owned two cars; and 15.0% owned three cars or more, compared with 36.8%; 31.4% and 13.0% respectively for Greater Sydney. Emerging groups The largest changes in the household car ownership in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: 3 or more motor vehicles (+1,696 households) 2 motor vehicles (+1,660 households) No motor vehicles (-765 households) 1 motor vehicle (+131 households)

Page 71 of 83 Housing tenure Bankstown City's Housing Tenure data provides insights into its socio-economic status as well as the role it plays in the housing market. For example, a high concentration of private renters may indicate a transient area attractive to young singles and couples, while a concentration of home owners indicates a more settled area with mature families and empty-nester Household Summary. Tenure can also reflect built form (Dwelling Type), with a significantly higher share of renters in high density housing and a substantially larger proportion of home-owners in separate houses, although this is not always the case. In conjunction with other socio-economic status indicators in Bankstown City, Tenure data is useful for analysing housing markets, housing affordability and identifying public housing areas.

Housing tenure

Bankstown City 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Tenure type Number % Sydney Number % Sydney 2006 to 2011 Fully owned 19,540 32.7 29.1 20,115 35.1 30.1 -575

Mortgage 19,043 31.9 33.2 16,646 29.0 31.1 +2,397

Renting 16,679 27.9 30.4 15,973 27.9 29.7 +706

Renting - Social housing 5,804 9.7 5.0 5,743 10.0 5.0 +61

Renting - Private 10,559 17.7 25.0 9,803 17.1 24.0 +756

Renting - Not stated 316 0.5 0.5 427 0.7 0.6 -111

Other tenure type 406 0.7 0.8 337 0.6 0.7 +69

Not stated 4,012 6.7 6.5 4,275 7.5 8.4 -263

Total households 59,680 100.0 100.0 57,346 100.0 100.0 +2,334

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 72 of 83 Housing tenure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 73 of 83 Dominant groups Analysis of the housing tenure of the population of Bankstown City in 2011 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a larger proportion of households who owned their dwelling; a smaller proportion purchasing their dwelling; and a smaller proportion who were renters. Overall, 32.7% of the population owned their dwelling; 31.9% were purchasing, and 27.9% were renting, compared with 29.1%, 33.2% and 30.4% respectively for Greater Sydney. Emerging groups The largest changes in housing tenure categories for the households in Bankstown City between 2006 and 2011 were: Mortgage (+2,397 persons) Renting - Private (+756 persons) Fully owned (-575 persons) Renting - Not stated (-111 persons) The total number of households in Bankstown City increased by 2,334 between 2006 and 2011.

Page 74 of 83 Housing loan repayments Mortgage repayments are directly related to house prices in Bankstown City, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress households in the community are under. In mortgage belt areas it is expected that households will be paying a higher proportion of their income on their housing compared to well-established areas. First home buyer areas are also likely to have larger mortgages than upgrader areas where households move in with equity from elsewhere. Mortgage payment levels are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of mortgage payments over time, go to Housing Loan Quartiles.

Monthly housing loan repayments

Bankstown City 2011

Greater Monthly repayment amount Number % Sydney Nil repayments 403 2.1 2.2

$1-$149 121 0.6 0.7

$150-$299 163 0.9 0.7

$300-$449 285 1.5 1.4

$450-$599 300 1.6 1.3

$600-$799 499 2.6 2.3

$800-$999 684 3.6 3.2

$1000-$1199 952 5.0 4.4

$1200-$1399 1,214 6.4 5.2

$1400-$1599 1,148 6.0 5.2

$1600-$1799 1,394 7.3 6.6

$1800-$1999 1,108 5.8 5.5

$2000-$2199 2,209 11.6 10.4

$2200-$2399 1,012 5.3 5.1

$2400-$2599 880 4.6 4.5

$2600-$2999 1,988 10.4 9.3

$3000-$3999 2,499 13.1 14.7

$4000-$4999 689 3.6 6.2

$5000 and over 419 2.2 5.9

Not stated 1,074 5.6 5.2

Total households with a mortgage 19,041 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 75 of 83 Monthly housing loan repayments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the monthly housing loan repayments of households in Bankstown City compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a smaller proportion of households paying high mortgage repayments ($2,600 per month or more), and a larger proportion of households with low mortgage repayments (less than $1000 per month). Overall, 29.4% of households were paying high mortgage repayments, and 12.9% were paying low repayments, compared with 36.0% and 11.9% respectively in Greater Sydney. The major differences between the household loan repayments of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of $2000-$2199 (11.6% compared to 10.4%) A larger percentage of $2600-$2999 (10.4% compared to 9.3%) A larger percentage of $1200-$1399 (6.4% compared to 5.2%) A smaller percentage of $5000 and over (2.2% compared to 5.9%)

Page 76 of 83 Housing rental payments Rental payments can be a better measure of the cost of housing in Bankstown City than mortgage repayments because they are not contingent on length of occupancy or equity in the dwelling. High rental payments may indicate desirable areas with mobile populations who prefer to rent, or a housing shortage, or gentrification. Low rental payments may indicate public housing (check Tenure Type), or areas where low income households move by necessity for a lower cost of living. Rental payments are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of rental payments over time, go to Housing Rental Quartiles.

Weekly housing rental payments

Bankstown City 2011

Greater Weekly rental amount Number % Sydney Nil 436 2.6 2.4

$1 - $74 730 4.4 2.0

$75 - $99 1,508 9.0 4.5

$100 - $124 594 3.6 1.9

$125 - $149 768 4.6 2.5

$150 - $174 697 4.2 2.5

$175 - $199 430 2.6 2.0

$200 - $224 539 3.2 3.5

$225 - $249 314 1.9 2.4

$250 - $274 623 3.7 4.8

$275 - $299 505 3.0 4.0

$300 - $324 1,351 8.1 7.8

$325 - $349 814 4.9 4.5

$350 - $374 1,841 11.0 7.8

$375 - $399 895 5.4 4.6

$400 - $424 1,326 8.0 6.9

$425 - $449 472 2.8 3.0

$450 - $549 1,544 9.3 13.2

$550 - $649 342 2.1 7.1

$650 - $749 75 0.4 3.7

$750 - $849 44 0.3 2.1

$850 - $949 7 0.0 1.1

$950+ 48 0.3 2.2

Rent Not stated 767 4.6 3.6

Total households renting 16,670 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 77 of 83 Weekly housing rental payments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the weekly housing rental payments of households in Bankstown City compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a smaller proportion of households paying high rental payments ($400 per week or more), and a larger proportion of households with low rental payments (less than $150 per week). Overall, 23.1% of households were paying high rental payments, and 24.2% were paying low payments, compared with 39.3% and 13.3% respectively in Greater Sydney. The major differences between the housing rental payments of Bankstown City and Greater Sydney were: A larger percentage of $75 - $99 (9.0% compared to 4.5%) A larger percentage of $350 - $374 (11.0% compared to 7.8%) A larger percentage of $1 - $74 (4.4% compared to 2.0%) A larger percentage of $125 - $149 (4.6% compared to 2.5%)

Page 78 of 83 SEIFA - disadvantage Bankstown City SEIFA Index of Disadvantage measures the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage based on a range of Census characteristics. It is a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others and is used to advocate for an area based on its level of disadvantage. The index is derived from attributes that reflect disadvantage such as low income, low educational attainment, high unemployment, and jobs in relatively unskilled occupations. When targeting services to disadvantaged communities, it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced. A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higher level of disadvantage.

SEIFA by Local Government Area SEIFA by small areas

Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in New South Wales

Local Government Area 2011 index Ku-ring-gai (A) 1,120.7

Mosman (A) 1,110.7

Woollahra (A) 1,107.0

Lane Cove (A) 1,106.9

North Sydney (A) 1,104.8

The Hills Shire (A) 1,101.1

Manly (A) 1,099.4

Pittwater (A) 1,094.4

Hunters Hill (A) 1,092.2

Hornsby (A) 1,085.2

Willoughby (C) 1,083.5

Palerang (A) 1,081.7

Waverley (A) 1,079.6

Leichhardt (A) 1,078.9

Warringah (A) 1,077.3

Sutherland Shire (A) 1,074.6

Canada Bay (A) 1,067.0

Yass Valley (A) 1,060.6

Kiama (A) 1,054.6

Ryde (C) 1,050.4

Snowy River (A) 1,050.0

Camden (A) 1,047.1

Queanbeyan (C) 1,045.7

Randwick (C) 1,042.7

Conargo (A) 1,040.1

Blue Mountains (C) 1,038.6

Kogarah (C) 1,036.2

Wollondilly (A) 1,033.6

Wingecarribee (A) 1,023.8

Strathfield (A) 1,022.1

Unincorporated NSW 1,021.8 Page 79 of 83 Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in New South Wales

Local Government Area 2011 index Marrickville (A) 1,021.6

Hawkesbury (C) 1,020.3

Sydney (C) 1,019.9

Ashfield (A) 1,015.4

Singleton (A) 1,013.0

Hurstville (C) 1,006.9

Upper Lachlan Shire (A) 1,006.3

Gosford (C) 1,006.3

Cabonne (A) 1,000.3

Lockhart (A) 999.3

Jerilderie (A) 997.6

Wagga Wagga (C) 997.6

Penrith (C) 996.3

Burwood (A) 996.1

Lake Macquarie (C) 994.8

Newcastle (C) 993.9

Maitland (C) 992.8

Rockdale (C) 991.2

Bathurst Regional (A) 991.0

Cooma-Monaro (A) 990.6

Greater Hume Shire (A) 989.3

Ballina (A) 988.7

Dungog (A) 988.5

Murray (A) 987.7

Armidale Dumaresq (A) 986.9

Uralla (A) 984.7

Parramatta (C) 983.7

Blayney (A) 982.2

Upper Hunter Shire (A) 981.5

Port Stephens (A) 979.9

Wollongong (C) 979.6

Albury (C) 978.6

Dubbo (C) 977.0

Orange (C) 977.0

Byron (A) 976.6

Oberon (A) 975.9

Wakool (A) 975.7

Botany Bay (C) 975.7

Coolamon (A) 975.1

Bland (A) 974.5

Walcha (A) 973.9

Port Macquarie-Hastings (A) 968.9

Carrathool (A) 968.8

Page 80 of 83 Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in New South Wales

Local Government Area 2011 index Bega Valley (A) 968.7

Shellharbour (C) 968.6

Blacktown (C) 968.5

Muswellbrook (A) 968.2

Corowa Shire (A) 967.8

Holroyd (C) 965.6

Boorowa (A) 963.8

Griffith (C) 963.7

Gundagai (A) 961.6

Mid-Western Regional (A) 961.5

Tamworth Regional (A) 959.9

Tweed (A) 958.5

Coffs Harbour (C) 958.4

Wentworth (A) 957.4

Cobar (A) 956.7

Eurobodalla (A) 955.8

Temora (A) 955.6

Shoalhaven (C) 954.6

Leeton (A) 954.5

Tumbarumba (A) 954.3

Berrigan (A) 954.1

Narrabri (A) 953.4

Lismore (C) 952.7

Bombala (A) 952.5

Wyong (A) 951.7

Goulburn Mulwaree (A) 951.4

Tumut Shire (A) 951.3

Gloucester (A) 951.0

Liverpool (C) 951.0

Bellingen (A) 950.1

Young (A) 947.3

Forbes (A) 946.8

Gunnedah (A) 946.7

Balranald (A) 946.2

Bogan (A) 946.1

Weddin (A) 945.0

Campbelltown (C) 944.8

Parkes (A) 943.5

Harden (A) 941.9

Junee (A) 941.7

Deniliquin (A) 941.6

Cootamundra (A) 941.5

Warren (A) 941.2

Gwydir (A) 939.9 Page 81 of 83 Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in New South Wales

Local Government Area 2011 index

Lachlan (A) 938.1

Urana (A) 937.1

Cessnock (C) 936.4

Bourke (A) 932.6

Great Lakes (A) 932.3

Bankstown (C) 931.7

Guyra (A) 931.0

Murrumbidgee (A) 928.3

Cowra (A) 928.0

Hay (A) 927.0

Narromine (A) 926.6

Narrandera (A) 925.2

Lithgow (C) 924.2

Canterbury (C) 922.0

Glen Innes Severn (A) 921.8

Inverell (A) 921.4

Liverpool Plains (A) 921.3

Clarence Valley (A) 919.4

Auburn (C) 916.7

Tenterfield (A) 915.4

Moree Plains (A) 915.1

Greater Taree (C) 913.7

Warrumbungle Shire (A) 911.3

Gilgandra (A) 910.6

Kyogle (A) 907.1

Nambucca (A) 900.0

Broken Hill (C) 899.6

Richmond Valley (A) 899.5

Wellington (A) 893.2

Kempsey (A) 879.7

Coonamble (A) 879.6

Walgett (A) 856.2

Fairfield (C) 854.0

Central Darling (A) 824.4

Brewarrina (A) 788.4

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 82 of 83 About the community profile Demographic change across Australia is recorded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in the Census collections every five years. Population experts, .id, analyse and convert these raw figures into stories of place to inform council staff, community groups, investors, business, students and the general public. Bankstown City Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the City and its suburbs based on results from the 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures such as the annual Estimated Resident Population (ERP). Suburb boundaries and Census questions change over time, but .id manages the data to ensure that there is an accurate time series provided for the current geographic boundaries. You can read more about this in the Geography Notes section. Results for Bankstown City include population, age structure, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, income, qualifications, occupations, employment, unemployment, disability, disadvantage, volunteering, childcare, family structure, household structure, housing tenure, mortgage and rental payments, and the size and type of the dwellings people live in. The Community Profile presents this information in clear maps, tables and charts with concise factual commentary to answer three important questions: 1. What are the characteristics of the people who live here? 2. How are they changing? 3. How do they compare to other areas? This provides the basis for making evidence-based decisions about how to provide services for the community as it changes. You can be confident about the quality of the information as it is derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics data, analysed and presented by population experts and funded by Bankstown City.

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