DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Nairobi Kenyatta University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of Nairobi Kenyatta University 1 University of Nairobi Kenyatta University Awareness, Perception and Attitude to Performance-enhancing drugs and Substance use Among Athletes in Teacher Training Colleges in Kenya. A Report compiled for the World Anti-Doping Agency Janet Kamenju 1; University of Nairobi, Andage mwisukha 2 and Rintaugu Elijah 2; Kenyatta University 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Recruitment and data collection for the first time from collegiate athletes on sensitive subject of performance –enhancing substances would not have been successful without the assistance of the following persons; John Gitau –Eregi Teachers Training College Mary wamaitha-Egogi TTC Esther Bucha- Meru TTC Mucheke- kitui TTC Peter Gacii- Thogoto TTC Dr Hellen Muthomi-Kenyatta University Daniel Gaita- Kabarak University Much appreciation to WADA for wholly funding this project and specifically to Education Manager Lea Cleret for timely support whenever consultations were sought. Exceptional appreciation goes to all collegiate athletes who willingly completed the survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables ............................................................................................................. 5 List of Figures ............................................................................................................ 6 LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 7 Background ............................................................................................................... 9 Purpose of the Research Project ............................................................................... 14 Objectives of the Study ............................................................................................ 14 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................ 14 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ............................................................ 17 Basis for Doping ...................................................................................................... 17 Drugs and Substance use by Athletes in Sports ........................................................ 19 Performance-Enhancing Substance use Amongst College Athletes .......................... 20 Cases of Kenyan Athletes Implicated with Doping ................................................... 22 Performance Enhancing Substance use by Gender ................................................... 23 Performance-Enhancing Substance use by Type of Sport ......................................... 26 Athletes Competition Experience and Substance use in Sports ................................. 27 Doping Awareness ................................................................................................... 29 Perception of Doping Behavior ................................................................................ 30 Attitude to Doping ................................................................................................... 33 Effects of PES Use to an Athlete .............................................................................. 35 Physiological Effects of Doping ............................................................................... 36 Ethical and Social Effects of Doping ........................................................................ 39 Psychological Effects of Doping .............................................................................. 39 MATERIALS AND METHODS ........................................................................... 40 Research Design ...................................................................................................... 41 Research Variables .................................................................................................. 41 Location of the Study and Target Population ............................................................ 43 The Study Sample and Sampling Procedure ............................................................. 42 Research Instruments ............................................................................................... 42 Pre-Testing of Research Instrument ......................................................................... 43 Reliability of the Instrument..................................................................................... 43 4 Data Collection Procedures ...................................................................................... 45 Data Analysis........................................................................................................... 45 Ethical Considerations ............................................................................................. 45 RESULTS AND FINDINGS .................................................................................. 46 Demographic Characteristics ................................................................................... 46 Awareness of PES Among College Athletes ............................................................ 48 Perception to Doping and PES ................................................................................. 53 Attitude Toward Doping and use of PES .................................................................. 56 Discussion ............................................................................................................... 59 Awareness of Doping and PES use in Sport ............................................................. 59 Perception of Doping ............................................................................................. 665 Attitude to Doping ................................................................................................... 68 Summary of the Findings ......................................................................................... 71 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 72 Recommendations for Practice ................................................................................. 73 Recommendations for Policy ................................................................................... 74 Recommendations for Further Research ................................................................... 75 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 77 Appendix A: Informed Consent Form ...................................................................... 84 Appendix B: Athletes‟ Questionnaire ………………………………………………..85 Section A: Personal Data ......................................................................................... 86 Section B: Doping and Performance –Enhancing Substance Awareness ................... 87 Section C: Perception to Doping And Performance-Enhancing Substance ................ 89 Section D: Attitude to Doping .................................................................................. 90 5 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Athletes Demographics .............................................................................. 47 Table 2: Selected Substances Effect to Performance in Sports .................................. 48 Table 3: Awareness of PES among College Athletes ................................................ 52 Table 4: Respondent Perception of Doping .............................................................. 55 Table 5: Attitude Toward use of PES ....................................................................... 57 Table 6: Range of Agreement with Statements on Doping Attitude .......................... 58 6 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Familiarity With WADA Code.................................................................. 49 Figure 2: Familiarity With WADA Regulations ....................................................... 49 Figure 3: Athletes Awareness of Testing, Effects and, Use of PES ........................... 50 Figure 4: Athletes Awareness o/Anti-Doping Education .......................................... 51 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study set out to establish the awareness, perception and attitude to doping and performance- enhancing substance (PES) use in sports among Kenya teachers colleges athletes participating in national ballgames and track and field athletics organized by Kenya Teachers Colleges Sports Association ( KTCSA). After graduating from college the teacher trainee athletes are employed to teach physical education and sports coaching in primary and secondary schools besides teaching other subject areas of curriculum. Physical education is also a compulsory subject in the teacher education curriculum hence every teacher employed in schools is a potential PE and sports coach. The bulk of junior athletes who represent Kenya at regional and international sports competitions especially in track athletics and cross country are students in primary and secondary schools. It is therefore necessary that teachers be well versed with anti-doping regulations to be able to guide the young athletes towards participation in sports without resulting to PES use. Besides, sports having been accepted as a lucrative career by athlete‟s world over most junior athletes in Kenya are taking up sports as a career. However the junior athletes should graduate to senior competitions being fully aware of anti-doping regulations and their
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UNHCR – Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation Refugee Athletics Project
    TEMPLATE FOR REPORTING ON RECENT INITIATIVES ON SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE UNHCR – Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation Refugee Athletics Project Provide a summary of the initiative, including a brief overview, proposed/actual outcomes and an assessment of any lessons learned and the way forward. Since 2015, UNHCR and the Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation (TLPF) has collaborated to support talented refugee athletes in Kenya. The project seeks to tap into the energy, potential and talents of young refugees through positive sports-based engagement. It also aims to develop a quality, consistent and sustainable programme that would provide talented refugee athletes with an opportunity for maximal development of their skills in competitive sports, alongside continued academic education, aimed at personal growth and potential livelihoods, with eventual positive impact and motivation to the society at large. The project also aims to foster inclusive engagement and peaceful co-existence, as envisioned under the Global Compact on Refugees. In August 2016, 10 refugee athletes (five of them trained in Kenya under this project) competed in the Olympic Games for the first time in history. The refugee athletes were welcomed to the Olympic Games with the Olympic flag and anthem and competed as the Refugee Olympic Team. A second Refugee Olympic Team will be competing at the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020. It is envisaged that some athletes trained in the Kenya project will be selected as part of the Team. Please provide more details on the initiative below:
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time List
    2010 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time list Performances Time Performers Name Nat Place Date 1 2:07:43 1 Tesfaye Jifar ETH 1 4 Nov 2001 2 2:08:01 2 Juma Ikangaa TAN 1 5 Nov 1989 3 2:08:07 3 Rodger Rop KEN 1 3 Nov 2002 4 2:08:12 4 John Kagwe KEN 1 2 Nov 1997 5 2:08:17 5 Christopher Cheboiboch KEN 2 3 Nov 2002 6 2:08:20 6 Steve Jones GBR 1 6 Nov 1988 7 2:08:39 7 Laban Kipkemboi KEN 3 3 Nov 2002 8 2:08:43 8 Marilson Gomes dos Santos BRA 1 2 Nov 2008 9 2:08:45 John Kagwe 1 1 Nov 1998 10 2:08:48 9 Joseph Chebet KEN 2 1 Nov 1998 11 2:08:51 10 Zebedayo Bayo TAN 3 1 Nov 1998 12 2:08:53 11 Mohamed Ouaadi FRA 4 3 Nov 2002 13 2:08:59 12 Rod Dixon NZL 1 23 Oct 1983 14 2:09:04 13 Martin Lel KEN 1 5 Nov 2007 15 2:09:07 14 Abderrahim Goumri MAR 2 2 Nov 2008 16 2:09:08 15 Geoff Smith GBR 2 23 Oct 1983 17 2:09:12 16 Stefano Baldini ITA 5 3 Nov 2002 18 2:09:14 Joseph Chebet 1 7 Nov 1999 19 2:09:15 17 Meb Keflezighi USA 1 1 Nov 2009 20 2:09:16 Abderrahim Goumri 2 4 Nov 2007 21 2:09:19 18 Japhet Kosgei KEN 2 4 Nov 2001 22 2:09:20 19 Domingos Castro POR 2 7 Nov 1999 23 2:09:27 Joseph Chebet 2 2 Nov 1997 24 2:09:28 20 Salvador Garcia MEX 1 3 Nov 1991 25 2:09:28 21 Hendrick Ramaala RSA 1 7 Nov 2004 26 2:09:29 22 Alberto Salazar USA 1 24 Oct 1982 27 2:09:29 23 Willie Mtolo RSA 1 1 Nov 1992 28 2:09:30 24 Paul Tergat KEN 1 6 Nov 2005 29 2:09:31 Stefano Baldini 3 2 Nov 1997 30 2:09:31 Hendrick Ramaala 2 6 Nov 2005 31 2:09:32 25 Shem Kororia KEN 3 7 Nov 1999 32 2:09:33 26 Rodolfo Gomez MEX 2 24 Oct 1982 33 2:09:36 27 Giacomo
    [Show full text]
  • 10000 Meters
    World Rankings — Women’s 10,000 © VICTOR SAILER/PHOTO RUN 1956–1980 2-time No. 1 Almaz Ayana broke (rankings not done) an unbreakable WR in Rio. 1981 1982 1 ............Yelena Sipatova (Soviet Union) 1 ...................................Mary Slaney (US) 2 ......... Olga Bondarenko (Soviet Union) 2 .... Anna Domoratskaya (Soviet Union) 3 ............. Yelena Tsukhlo (Soviet Union) 3 .....Raisa Sadreydinova (Soviet Union) 4 ....................Anna Oyun (Soviet Union) 4 ...... Lyudmila Baranova (Soviet Union) 5 ...............Lidia Klyukina (Soviet Union) 5 ...... Svetlana Ulmasova (Soviet Union) 6 ........ Natalya Boborova (Soviet Union) 6 ......... Galina Zakharova (Soviet Union) 7 ............Mariya Danilyuk (Soviet Union) 7 ...... Gabriele Riemann (East Germany) 8 ......... Galina Zakharova (Soviet Union) 8 ........................... Nanae Sasaki (Japan) 9 .... Anna Domoratskaya (Soviet Union) 9 ............................ Kim Schnurpfeil (US) 10 ....................... Akemi Masuda (Japan) 10 ............. Anne-Marie Malone (Canada) © Track & Field News 2020 — 1 — World Rankings — Women’s 10,000 1983 1987 1 .....Raisa Sadreydinova (Soviet Union) 1 ................. Ingrid Kristiansen (Norway) 2 ...... Lyudmila Baranova (Soviet Union) 2 .........Yelena Zhupiyeva (Soviet Union) 3 ......... Olga Bondarenko (Soviet Union) 3 ...........Kathrin Wessel (East Germany) 4 ...................... Aurora Cunha (Portugal) 4 ......... Olga Bondarenko (Soviet Union) 5 ......... Charlotte Teske (West Germany) 5 ................Liz McColgan (Great
    [Show full text]
  • Rule 15: National Federations Obligations
    RULE 15: NATIONAL FEDERATIONS OBLIGATIONS LIST OF CATEGORISED NATIONAL MEMBER FEDERATIONS Category A – 7 Member Federations COUNTRY CODE MEMBER FEDERATION AREA ASSOC. Bahrain BRN Bahrain Athletics Association AAA Belarus BLR Belarus Athletic Federation EA Ethiopia ETH Ethiopian Athletic Federation CAA Kenya KEN Athletics Kenya CAA Morocco MAR Fédération Royale Marocaine d’Athlétisme CAA Nigeria NGR Athletic Federation of Nigeria CAA Ukraine UKR Ukrainian Athletic Federation EA 1st Floor, 6 Quai Antoine 1er, MC 98007 Monaco • T +33 1 85 64 22 50 Category B – 51 Member Federations COUNTRY CODE MEMBER FEDERATION AREA ASSOC. Algeria ALG Fédération Algérienne d'Athlétisme CAA Australia AUS Athletics Australia OAA Bahamas BAH Bahamas Association of Athletic Associations NACAC Belgium BEL Ligue Royale Belge d'Athlétisme EA Botswana BOT Botswana Athletics Association CAA Brazil BRA Confederação Brasileira de Atletismo CONSUDATLE Bulgaria BUL Bulgarian Athletic Federation EA Canada CAN Athletics Canada NACAC China CHN Chinese Athletic Association AAA Colombia COL Federacion Colombiana de Atletismo CONSUDATLE Cote d'Ivoire CIV Fédération Ivoirienne d'Athlétisme CAA Croatia CRO Croatian Athletics Federation EA Cuba CUB Federacion Cubana de Atletismo NACAC Czech Republic CZE Czech Athletic Federation EA Dominican Republic DOM Federacion Dominicana de Asociaciones de Atletismo NACAC Eritrea ERI Eritrean National Athletics Federation CAA Estonia EST Estonian Athletic Association EA Finland FIN Suomen Urheiluliitto RY EA France FRA Fédération Française
    [Show full text]
  • Doping Education Status in Kenya: Evaluation Of
    DOPING EDUCATION STATUS IN KENYA: EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE OF DOPING AMONG ELITE KENYAN ATHLETES REPORT COMPILED FOR THE WORLD ANTI-DOPING AGENCY (WADA) Michael Boit1, Paul Dimeo2, Vincent Onywera 1, Gitahi Theuri 1, Festus Kiplamai 1, Selina Sigei1, Danielle Stewart 2, Lorcan Cronin 2 1Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya 2University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 3 LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 3 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Diet and lifestyle factors............................................................................................................................ 4 Historical and physiological explanations ................................................................................................. 4 Environmental influences.......................................................................................................................... 4 Athlete motivation ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Athletics V Mercy Jerotich Kibarus
    SR/069/2020 IN THE MATTER OF PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT UNDER THE ANTI-DOPING RULES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS Before: Mr Dennis Koolaard (Sole Arbitrator) BETWEEN: WORLD ATHLETICS Anti-Doping Organisation and Ms MERCY JEROTICH KIBARUS Respondent DECISION OF THE DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Claimant, World Athletics (“WA”) (formerly International Association of Athletics Federations (“IAAF”)), is the international federation governing the sport of athletics worldwide. It has its registered seat in Monaco. World Athletics is represented in these proceedings by the Athletics Integrity Unit (“AIU”) which has delegated authority for results management and hearings, amongst other functions relating to the implementation of the 2019 IAAF Anti-Doping Rules (“ADR”), on behalf of WA pursuant to Article 1.2 of the ADR. 2. The Respondent, Ms Mercy Jerotich Kibarus (the “Athlete”), is a 36-year-old female long-distance runner from Kenya. 3. These proceedings concern the presence of 19-Norandrosterone (“19-NA”), a metabolite of Nandrolone, which is a substance listed in category S1.1B Endogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids and their Metabolites and isomers, when administered exogenously of the WADA 2019 Prohibited List as a non-specified substance that is prohibited at all times, in two urine samples collected from the Athlete on 13 (“Sample 1”) and 15 September 2019 (“Sample 2” – and jointly referred to as the “Samples”) in the lead up to and then during the ‘Sanlam Cape Town Marathon’ held in Cape Town, South Africa.1 4. The AIU charges the Athlete with a violation of Article 2.1 (“Presence”) and 2.2 (“Use”) ADR.
    [Show full text]
  • National Athletics Championships Results 2017
    ATHLETICS KENYA NATIONAL ATHLETICS CHAMPIONSHIPS 8TH - 10TH JUNE 2017 AT NYAYO NATIONAL STADIUM RESULTS 100M WOMEN HEAT 1 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 148 FRESHIA MWANGI NPS 12.42 2 648 GRACE KIDAKE 12.44 3 492 MARY TANUI KDF 12.46 4 029 TECLA CHEROTICH NAIROBI 12.55 5 062 NELLY JEPKOGEI NORTH RIFT 13.53 6 385 CAROLINE KIPTOO CENTRAL RIFT 13.54 100M WOMEN HEAT 2 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 149 MAXIMILA IMALI NPS 11.63 2 721 DIANA AOKO NYANZA NORTH 12.42 3 645 LAVENTER AMUTAVI EASTERN 12.46 4 189 MARCELLA NYABOKE PRISONS 12.65 5 030 ELIZABETH NEKESA NAIROBI 12.92 762 MARGARET NJAMBI CENTRAL 100M WOMEN HEAT 3 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 493 ROSYLINE INDIMULI KDF 12.02 2 188 DAMARIS AKOTH KPS 12.12 3 568 ROSEBELLA AYOTI WESTERN 12.53 4 722 VIOLET BARAZA NYANZA NORTH 12.75 5 304 MERCY AKINYI UNIVERSITY 12.04 6 822 KACHE KATANA COAST 13.86 100M WOMEN HEAT 4 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 494 QUEENECTOR KISEMBE KDF 12.66 2 150 DOROTHY OPILI NPS 12.75 3 190 VALERINE GAKENA PRISONS 12.86 4 723 OLIVIA ACHIENG NYANZA NORTH 13.08 5 647 CASTY KENDI EASTERN 13.19 100M WOMEN SEMIFINAL 1 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 149 MAXIMILA IMALI NPS 11.57 2 188 DAMARIS AKOTH KPS 12.00 3 648 GRACE KIDAKE 12.31 4 721 DIANA AOKO NYANZA NORTH 12.42 5 190 VALERINE GAKENA PRISONS 12.57 6 494 QUEENECTOR KISEMBE KDF 12.75 7 722 VIOLET BARAZA NYANZA NORTH 13.08 8 304 MERCY AKINYI UNIVERSITY 13.30 100M WOMEN SEMIFINAL 2 POS BIB NAME REGION TIME 1 493 ROSYLINE INDIMULI KDF 12.15 2 148 FRESHIA MWANGI NPS 12.31 3 492 MARY TANUI KDF 12.64 4 568 ROSEBELLA AYOTI WESTERN 12.77 5 189 MARCELLA
    [Show full text]
  • USATF Cross Country Championships Media Handbook
    TABLE OF CONTENTS NATIONAL CHAMPIONS LIST..................................................................................................................... 2 NCAA DIVISION I CHAMPIONS LIST .......................................................................................................... 7 U.S. INTERNATIONAL CROSS COUNTRY TRIALS ........................................................................................ 9 HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS ........................................................................................ 20 APPENDIX A – 2009 USATF CROSS COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIPS RESULTS ............................................... 62 APPENDIX B –2009 USATF CLUB NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS RESULTS .................................................. 70 USATF MISSION STATEMENT The mission of USATF is to foster sustained competitive excellence, interest, and participation in the sports of track & field, long distance running, and race walking CREDITS The 30th annual U.S. Cross Country Handbook is an official publication of USA Track & Field. ©2011 USA Track & Field, 132 E. Washington St., Suite 800, Indianapolis, IN 46204 317-261-0500; www.usatf.org 2011 U.S. Cross Country Handbook • 1 HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS USA Track & Field MEN: Year Champion Team Champion-score 1954 Gordon McKenzie New York AC-45 1890 William Day Prospect Harriers-41 1955 Horace Ashenfelter New York AC-28 1891 M. Kennedy Prospect Harriers-21 1956 Horace Ashenfelter New York AC-46 1892 Edward Carter Suburban Harriers-41 1957 John Macy New York AC-45 1893-96 Not Contested 1958 John Macy New York AC-28 1897 George Orton Knickerbocker AC-31 1959 Al Lawrence Houston TFC-30 1898 George Orton Knickerbocker AC-42 1960 Al Lawrence Houston TFC-33 1899-1900 Not Contested 1961 Bruce Kidd Houston TFC-35 1901 Jerry Pierce Pastime AC-20 1962 Pete McArdle Los Angeles TC-40 1902 Not Contested 1963 Bruce Kidd Los Angeles TC-47 1903 John Joyce New York AC-21 1964 Dave Ellis Los Angeles TC-29 1904 Not Contested 1965 Ron Larrieu Toronto Olympic Club-40 1905 W.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Rule 15: National Federations Anti- Doping Obligations
    RULE 15: NATIONAL FEDERATIONS ANTI- DOPING OBLIGATIONS 2021 LIST OF CATEGORISED NATIONAL FEDERATIONS Category A – 7 National Federations COUNTRY CODE NATIONAL FEDERATION AREA ASSOC. Bahrain BRN Bahrain Athletics Association AAA Belarus BLR Belarus Athletic Federation EA Ethiopia ETH Ethiopian Athletic Federation CAA Kenya KEN Athletics Kenya CAA Morocco MAR Fédération Royale Marocaine d’Athlétisme CAA Nigeria NGR Athletic Federation of Nigeria CAA Ukraine UKR Ukrainian Athletic Federation EA 1st Floor, 6 Quai Antoine 1er, MC 98007 Monaco • T +33 1 85 64 22 50 Category B – 51 National Federations COUNTRY CODE NATIONAL FEDERATION AREA ASSOC. Algeria ALG Fédération Algérienne d'Athlétisme CAA Australia AUS Athletics Australia OAA Bahamas BAH Bahamas Association of Athletic Associations NACAC Belgium BEL Ligue Royale Belge d'Athlétisme EA Botswana BOT Botswana Athletics Association CAA Brazil BRA Confederação Brasileira de Atletismo CONSUDATLE Bulgaria BUL Bulgarian Athletic Federation EA Canada CAN Athletics Canada NACAC China CHN Chinese Athletic Association AAA Colombia COL Federacion Colombiana de Atletismo CONSUDATLE Cote d'Ivoire CIV Fédération Ivoirienne d'Athlétisme CAA Croatia CRO Croatian Athletics Federation EA Cuba CUB Federacion Cubana de Atletismo NACAC Czech Republic CZE Czech Athletic Federation EA Dominican Republic DOM Federacion Dominicana de Asociaciones de Atletismo NACAC Eritrea ERI Eritrean National Athletics Federation CAA Estonia EST Estonian Athletic Association EA Finland FIN Suomen Urheiluliitto RY EA France FRA
    [Show full text]
  • Cardiff 2016 F&F
    IAAF/Cardiff University WORLD HALF MARATHON CHAMPIONSHIPS FACTS & FIGURES Incorporating the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (1992-2005/2008-2010-2012-2014) IAAF World Road Running Championships 2006/2007 Past Championships...............................................................................................1 Past Medallists .......................................................................................................1 Overall Placing Table..............................................................................................5 Most Medals Won...................................................................................................6 Youngest & Oldest..................................................................................................7 Most Appearances by athlete.................................................................................7 Most Appearances by country................................................................................8 Country Index .......................................................................................................10 World Road Race Records & Best Performances at 15Km, 20Km & Half Mar .........39 Progression of World Record & Best Performance at 15Km, 20Km & Half Mar .......41 CARDIFF 2016 ★ FACTS & FIGURES/PAST CHAMPS & MEDALLISTS 1 PAST CHAMPIONSHIPS –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– These totals do not include athletes entered for the championships who never started, but teams are counted
    [Show full text]
  • Statistisch Jaarboek 2003
    Statistisch Jaarboek 2003 Statistisch Jaarboek 2003 - 1 - Statistisch Jaarboek 2003 Colofon Titel Statistisch Jaarboek 2003 Redactie Dick Bartelson Michel Franssen Antoon de Groot Ton de Kleijn Wilmar Kortleever Philip Krul Marjilde Prins Remko Riebeek Eindredactie en vormgeving Remko Riebeek Foto Omslag Soenar Chamid Koninklijke Nederlandse Atletiek Unie Floridalaan 2, 3404 WV IJsselstein Postbus 230, 3400 AE IJsselstein Telefoon (030) 6087300 Fax (030) 6043044 Internet: www.knau.nl E-mail KNAU: [email protected] E-mail werkgroep statistiek: [email protected] (voor correcties en aanvullingen) - 2 - Statistisch Jaarboek 2003 Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................................................... 3 Voorwoord ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Kroniek van het seizoen 2003 ........................................................................................................ 5 Een vergelijking ............................................................................................................................ 24 Nationale records gevestigd in 2003 ........................................................................................... 26 Nederlanders in de wereldranglijsten 2003 ................................................................................ 29 Kampioenschappen, interlands en (inter)nationale wedstrijden in Nederland ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Women's 10,000 Metres
    Games of the XXXII Olympiad • Biographical Entry List • Women Women’s 10,000 Metres Entrants: 31 Event starts: August 7 Age (Days) Born SB PB 1163 NIYONSABA Francine BDI 28y 93d 1993 31:08.51 31:08.51 -21 NR Twice World Indoor Champion & 2016 Olympic silver at 800m // 5000 pb: 14:54.38 -21. 800 pb: 1:55.47 -17. 400 pb: 53.48 -18. 1 African Champs 800 2012 (2018-2); 2 OLY 800 2016 (2012-5); 1 WIC 800 2016/2018; 2 WCH 800 2017. Did not compete in 2014 (after having been unbeaten in 2013) but made steady return in 2015 In 2021: 3 Andújar 5000; 4 Montreuil 5000; 6 Hengelo Ethiopian Olympic Trial 10,000; Here: 5000 dq//h2- (lane) .She later complained that there was no protest on her behalf – “Where was the Burundian team leader when I needed him by my side?” 1346 GEZAHEGNE Kalkidan BRN 30y 90d 1991 29:50.77 29:50.77 -21 NR Allegiance transferee from Ethiopia – acquired Bahraini citizenship on September 11, 2013 and therefore (under World Athletics rules) eligible to compete for Bahrain after three years Former World Indoor Champion at 1500m (for Ethiopia, in 2010) 5000 pb: 14:52.92 -21. 3000 pb: 8:38.61 -09. 1500 pb: 4:00.97 -11. (with Ethiopia) 2 WJC 1500 2008; 2 African Junior 1500 2009; 1 WIC 1500 2010; 5 WCH 1500 2011 (2009-8); (with Bahrain) 14 WCH 5000 2017; 1 Asian Games 1500/5000 2018. When she won her world indoor title she did so after being tripped up in her heat.
    [Show full text]