Bill No.16 of 2015

THE DELHI JANLOKPAL BILL, 2015 WHEREAS the Government is steadfastly committed to the establishment of the National Capital Territory of Delhi as a “Corruption Free Zone” and has made every effort to restore probity in public life; Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in the Sixty Sixth year of the Republic of India as follows:-

Section 1 - Short title, extent and commencement . – (1) This Act may be called the ‘Delhi Janlokpal Act’, 2015. (2) It extends to the whole of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notifications in the official Gazette, appoint.

Section 2 - Definitions. – In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires – (a) “allegation” means an allegation of corruption as defined in sub-section (c) of Section 2 (b) “Chief Minister” means the Chief Minister of Delhi appointed under clause (5) of Article 239 AA of the Constitution; (c) “corruption” includes anything made punishable under Chapter IX of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 or under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; (d) “Delhi” means the National Capital Territory of Delhi; (e) “Government” means the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. (f) “Legislative Assembly” means the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi; (g) “Lieutenant Governor” means the Lieutenant Governor of the National Capital Territory of Delhi appointed by the President under Article 239 of the Constitution and who shall act in accordance with the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers; (h) “Janlokpal”, means the body appointed under Section 3 and shall include reference to any Member thereof; (i); “Prescribed” means prescribed under the rules made under this Act; (j) “rule” means a rule made under this Act; (k) “Special Court” means the court of a Special Judge appointed under section 18 (l) “whistleblower” means any person, who provides factual information with substance about corruption to a public authority in a case of corruption before the Janlokpal or any other person, who- (i) faces threat of professional harm, including but not limited to illegitimate transfer, denial of promotion, denial of appropriate perquisites, departmental proceedings, discrimination; or (ii) faces threat of physical harm to himself or herself or his or her family Members; or (iii) is actually subjected to any harm; because of making a complaint to the Janlokpal under this Act.

Section 3 - Appointment of Janlokpal . – (1) For the purpose of conducting investigations and inquiries in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the Lieutenant Governor shall, appoint a three member body having one Chairperson and two Members to be known as the Janlokpal. Provided that – (a) the Chairperson and members of the Janlokpal shall be appointed on the basis of the recommendation of a Selection Committee consisting of- (i) The Chief Justice of the High Court – Chairperson. (ii) The Chief Minister of Delhi – member. (iii) The Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly and if there is no such leader, a person selected in this behalf by the Members of the Opposition in that House in such manner as the Speaker may direct - member. (iv) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly – member (v) An eminent citizen to be nominated by the above 4 selection committee members - member (vi) One judge of the Delhi High Court selected by the full Court of the High Court of Delhi – member (vii) The Chairperson of the Janlokpal as appointed under this Act – member Provided further that if the current Chairperson of Janlokpal is also being considered for selection as Chairperson for a second term, then the Chairperson of Janlokpal shall not be a member. (b) No appointment of the Chairperson or a member of the Janlokpal shall be invalid merely by reason of any vacancy in the Selection Committee. (c) The Selection Committee shall regulate its own procedure for selecting the Members of the Janlokpal. (d) The recommendation of the Selection Committee shall be binding on the Lieutenant Governor who shall make the concerned appointment to the Janlokpal no later than thirty days from the date of receipt of the recommendation of the Selection Committee. (2) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as – (a) as Chairperson of the Janlokpal, unless he is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or Chief Justice of any High Court in India, or a Judge of a High Court. (b) a Member, unless such person is a person of eminence having obtained distinction, special knowledge and expertise in public administration, finance or investigation. (3) Every person appointed as a Chairperson or a Member of the Janlokpal shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe before the Lieutenant Governor or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation in the form as prescribed by the Government under the Rules.

Section 4 – Janlokpal to hold no other office . – The Chairman or member of the Janlokpal shall not be a member of Parliament or a member of the Legislative of any State or Union Territory and shall not hold any other office of profit and shall not be connected with any political party or be carrying on any business or practice any profession; and accordingly before he enters upon his office, a person appointed as the Chairman or a Member of the Janlokpal, shall – (a) if he is a member of Parliament or of the Legislative of any State or Union Territory, resign such membership; or (b) if he holds any office of profit resign from such office; or (c); if he is connected with any political party, severe his connection with it; or (d) if he is carrying on any business, severe his connection (short of divesting himself of ownership) with the conduct and management of such business; or (e) if he is practicing any profession, suspend practice of such profession.

Section 5 - Duration of office and other conditions of service of Janlokpal . – (1) Every person appointed as Chairperson or Member of Janlokpal shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office:

Provided that- (a) Chairperson or Member of Janlokpal may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Lieutenant Governor, resign his office and such resignation shall be effective as soon as it is accepted by the Lieutenant Governor; (b) Chairperson or Member of the Janlokpal may be removed from his office in the manner specified in Section 6. (2) In the event of occurrence of any vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the Janlokpal by reason of his death, resignation, removal or otherwise, the Lieutenant Governor may, by order, direct that the senior most of the Members, notwithstanding anything contained in clause (a) of sub-section (2) of Section 3, shall act as the Chairperson of the Janlokpal until the new Chairperson of the Janlokpal appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Act to fill such vacancy enters upon his office. (3) When the Chairman of Janlokpal is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, the senior-most member of the Janlokpal or if there are more than one then such one of them as the Lieutenant Governor may, by order, direct, shall notwithstanding anything contained in clause (a) of sub-section (2) of Section 3, discharge his functions until the date the Chairman of Janlokpal resumes his duties. (4) The Member of the Janlokpal shall, during and in respect of the period while he is so acting as or discharging the functions of Chairman of Janlokpal, have all the powers and immunities of the Chairman of Janlokpal and be entitled to salary, allowances and perquisites as are specified in the Rules in relation to Chairman of Janlokpal. (5) A vacancy occurring in the office of the Janlokpal by reason of his death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled in as soon as possible but not later then six months from the date of occurrence of such vacancy. (6) On ceasing to hold office, the Janlokpal shall be ineligible for further appointment in any employment under Government of Delhi or GOI or for any employment under any such Government Company, local authority, corporation under the administrative control of the Government of Delhi or GOI or Statutory Commissions set up by the Government of Delhi or GOI. Provided however that upon completion of one term as a Chairperson or member of the Janlokpal, such person shall be entitled to be considered for one additional term as either a Chairperson or as a Member of the Janlokpal. (7) The salaries, allowances and pension payable to, and other conditions of service of, Chairperson and Members of the Janlokpal shall be such as may be prescribed;

Provided that- (a) in prescribing the allowances and pension payable to and other conditions of service of, Chairperson of the Janlokpal, regard shall be had to the allowances and pensions payable to and other conditions of service of Chief Justice or a Judge of a Supreme Court or High Court, as the case may be; (b) in prescribing the allowances and pension payable to and other conditions of service of Members of the Janlokpal regard shall be had to the allowances and pension payable to, and other conditions of service of a District Judge in Delhi or a Secretary to the Government or a Joint Secretary to the Government of India, as the case may be; Provided further that the allowances and pension payable to, and other conditions of service of, the Chairperson or Members of the Janlokpal shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Section 6 - Removal of Chairperson or Members of the Janlokpal . – (1) The Chairperson or a Member of the Janlokpal shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the Lieutenant Governor passed after an address by the Legislative Assembly supported by a majority of the total membership of the legislative Assembly and by a majority not less than two thirds of the members thereof present and voting has been presented to the Lieutenant Governor in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity. (2) The presentation of an address of the misbehavior or incapacity of the Chairperson or a Member of the Janlokpal under sub-section (1) shall be on the recommendation of an enquiry conducted by Delhi High Court.

Section 7 - Matter which may be inquired into by Janlokpal . – Subject to the provisions of this Act, on receiving complaints from the Government or from members of the public or suo motu , the Janlokpal may proceed to inquire or investigate into the allegation of ‘corruption’ occurring in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Provided that no inquiry shall be instituted on grounds of technical or procedural lapses in acts performed by public servants in good faith during the course of their official duties unless there is malafide.

Section 8 - Matter not subject to inquiry . – The Janlokpal shall not inquire into any matter – (i) which has been referred for inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 (60 of 1952); or (ii) relating to which any inquiry is already pending with the Lok Pal constituted under the Lok Pal and Lok Ayuktas Act, 2013 (1 of 2014)

Section 9 - Provisions relating to complaints . – (1) Every complaint shall be made in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed by the Janlokpal. (2) Every person who willfully or maliciously makes any false complaint under this Act, shall, on conviction, be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees or with both. Provided that no court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under this section except on a complaint made by or under the authority of the Janlokpal, as the case may be; Provided further that a decision of the Janlokpal not to take action on any complaint or failure to prove complaint due to lack of evidence shall not by itself tantamount to such complaint being deemed to be willfully or maliciously false.

Section 10 - Investigation and Prosecution powers of the Janlokpal . – (1) The Janlokpal may appoint or, with the consent of the Government, designate officers or agencies as Investigation Officers, authorized to investigate offences under this Act (hereinafter “Janlokpal Investigating Officer”). (2) A Janlokpal Investigating Officer shall have all the powers which are vested in a police officer while investigating offences under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974). (3) The Chairperson and all Members of the Janlokpal and all other officers of the Janlokpal, superior in rank to a Janlokpal Investigating Officer, may exercise the same powers as may be exercised by such Janlokpal Investigating Officer. (4) While investigating any offence under this Act, the Janlokpal shall be competent to investigate any other offence under any other law, which forms a part of the same transaction. (5) Notwithstanding anything in this provision, the Janlokpal may, for the purpose of conducting any inquiry or investigation, utilise the services of any officer or organisation or investigation agency of the Central Government or the Government or any other government of any state or Union Territory, as the case may be. Provided however that if any law requires any prior consent or approval to be obtained for securing the assistance of any investigating agency or specialized investigating agency, the Janlokpal shall ensure all requisite compliances. (6) For the purpose of inquiry or investigating into any matter, any officer or organisation or agency whose services are utilised under sub-section (5), may subject to the superintendence and direction of the Janlokpal exercise the powers of a civil court to ensure, - (a) summon and enforce the attendance of any person and examine him; (b) require the discovery and production of any document; and (c) requisition any public record or copy thereof from any office. (7) The officer or organisation or agency whose services are utilised under sub- section (5), as the case may be, shall inquire or investigate into any matter pertaining to the inquiry or investigation and submit a report thereon to the Janlokpal within such period as may be specified by it in this behalf. (8) Every Janlokpal Investigating Officer shall endeavor to complete the investigation into any case within a period of six months. Provided however that, if required, such officer or agency may obtain extension of time from the Janlokpal, subject to the condition that ordinarily the investigation shall be completed within a period not exceeding twelve months. (9) Upon receipt of a report on the conclusion of the investigation, Janlokpal may consider grant of prosecution sanction against the public servants for offences committed under this act. Prosecution sanction under Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act 2 of 1974) or Section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) shall be deemed to have been granted once such sanction has been granted by Janlokpal. (10) The Janlokpal shall also constitute a prosecution wing and appoint a Director of Prosecution and such other officers and employees to assist the Director of Prosecution for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint made under this act. (11) After the approval of the Janlokpal, the Director of prosecution shall file a case before the special court and take all necessary steps in respect of the prosecution of the public servants in relation to any offence punishable under this act.

Section 11 - Applicability of Code of Criminal Procedure . – The provisions of the code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall as nearly as may be, apply to the procedure of inquiry and investigation by Janlokpal.

Section 12 - Provisional attachment of assets . – (1) Where the Janlokpal has reason to believe, the reason for such belief to be recorded in writing, on the basis of material in his possession, that (a) any person is in possession of any proceeds of corruption ; (b) such person is accused of having committed an offence relating to corruption ; and (c) such proceeds of offence are likely to be concealed, transferred or dealt with in any manner which may result in frustrating any proceedings relating to confiscation of such proceeds of offence, the Janlokpal may, by order in writing, provisionally attach such property for a period not exceeding ninety days from the date of the order, in the manner provided in the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961(43 of 1961) and the Janlokpal shall be deemed to be an officer under sub-rule (e) of rule 1 of that Schedule. (2) The Janlokpal shall, immediately after attachment under subsection (1), forward a copy of the order, along with the material in his possession, referred to in that sub- section, to the Special Court, in a sealed envelope, in the manner as may be prescribed and such Special Court may extend the order of attachment and keep such material for such period as the Special Court may deem fit. (3) Every order of attachment made under subsection (1) shall cease to have effect after the expiry of the period specified in that subsection or after the expiry of the period as directed by the Special Court under subsection (2). (4) Nothing in this section shall prevent the person interested in the enjoyment of the immovable property attached under subsection (1) or subsection (2), from such enjoyment. Explanation. For the purposes of this subsection, "person interested", in relation to any immovable property, includes all persons claiming or entitled to claim any interest in the property.

Section 13 - Confirmation of attachment of assets . – (1) The Janlokpal when it provisionally attaches any property under subsection (1) of section 12 shall, within a period of thirty days of such attachment, file an application stating the facts of such attachment before the Special Court and make a prayer for confirmation of attachment of the property till completion in Special Court of the proceedings against the person whose property is so attached.

(2) The Special Court before whom such an application is made, may, if it is of the opinion that the property provisionally attached had been acquired through corrupt means, make an order for confirmation of attachment of such property till the completion of the proceedings in court against the person whose property is confiscated. (3) If the person whose property is confiscated is subsequently acquitted of the charges framed against him, the property, subject to the orders of the Court, shall be restored to the concerned person along with benefits from such property as might have accrued during the period of attachment. (4) If the person whose property is attached is subsequently convicted of any offence, the proceeds relatable to the offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) shall be confiscated and vest in the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi free from any encumbrance or leasehold interest excluding any debt due to any bank or financial institution. Explanation . For the purposes of this subsection, the expressions "bank", "debt" and "financial institution" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses (d), (g) and (h) of section 2 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993(51 of 1993).

Section 14 - Confiscation of assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits arisen or procured by means of corruption in special circumstances . – (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of sections 12 and 13, where the Special Court, on the basis of prima facie evidence, has reason to believe or is satisfied that the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, by whatever name called, have arisen or procured by means of corruption as defined under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988(49 of 1988), it may authorise the confiscation of such assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits till the disposal of the person accused of any offence (2) Where an order of confiscation made under subsection (1) is modified or annulled by the High Court or where the person whose property is confiscated is acquitted by the Court, the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, confiscated under subsection (1) shall be returned to such person, and in case it is not possible for any reason to return the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, such person shall be paid the price thereof including the money so confiscated with interest at the rate of five per cent per annum thereon calculated from the date of confiscation.

Section 15 - Power of Janlokpal to recommend transfer or suspension of public servant connected with allegation of corruption . – (1) Where the Janlokpal, while making a preliminary inquiry or investigation into allegations of corruption, is prima facie satisfied, on the basis of evidence available, (i) that the continuance of the public servant being investigated remaining in his post while conducting the inquiry is likely to affect such inquiry adversely ; or (ii) such public servant is likely to destroy or, in any way, tamper with the evidence or influence witnesses, then, the Janlokpal may recommend to the appropriate government or authority for the transfer or suspension of such public servant from the post held by him till such period as may be specified in the order. (2) The appropriate government or authority shall ordinarily accept the recommendation of the Janlokpal made under subsection (1), except for the reasons to be recorded in writing in a case where it is not feasible to do so for administrative reasons.

Section 16 - Power of the Janlokpal to give directions to prevent destruction of records during preliminary inquiry . – The Janlokpal may, in the discharge of its functions under this Act, issue appropriate directions to a public servant entrusted with the preparation or custody of any document or record (a) to protect such document or record from destruction or damage ; or (b) to prevent the public servant from altering or ‘secret’ ing such document or record ; or (c) to prevent the public servant from transferring or alienating any assets allegedly acquired by him through corrupt means.

Section 17 - Quantum of punishment . – (1) After completion of investigation in any case against a public servant, the Janlokpal may either drop a complaint or initiate prosecution against such public servant and/or recommend initiation of disciplinary proceedings against any such public servant.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988), where any person is convicted for any act of corruption defined and investigated under this Act - or under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 he shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months and may extend up to ten years and may, and in rarest of rare cases, extend up to imprisonment for life for special reasons to be recorded in writing and with fine. Provided that the Special Court may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, award imprisonment for a term of less than six months. (3) While awarding punishment, the Special Court may take into consideration the rank of the public servant while awarding him punishment and the Special Court may award higher punishment to a public servant holding higher rank. (4) If the beneficiary of an offence is a business entity, in addition to the punishment provided for under this Act and or under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988(49 of 1988), a fine of up to five times the loss caused to the public exchequer, but not less than the loss caused, shall be recovered from the convict and the recovery may be made from the assets of the convicted business entity and from the personal assets of its Managing Directors or Directors or any other person responsible for the management and control of such entity, if the assets of the convicted person are inadequate. (5) If any company or any of its officer or Director is convicted for any offence under this Act or the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988(49 of 1988) then that company shall be blacklisted and be ineligible for undertaking any Government work or contract in future and where a promoter or Managing Director of a company is convicted for any offence under this Act or the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988(49 of 1988) then all companies where such promoter or Managing Director is a promoter or Managing Director shall be blacklisted and be ineligible for undertaking any Government work or contract in future.

Section 18 - Constitution of Special Courts . – (1) The Government may, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of Delhi, constitute such number of Special Courts, as recommended by the Janlokpal, to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) or under this Act. (2) The Court(s) or the Special Court(s) constituted under sub-section (1) shall ensure completion of each trial within a period of six months from the date of filing of the case in the Court. Provided that in case the trial cannot be completed within a period of six months, the Court or Special Court(s) shall record reasons therefore and complete the trial within a further period of not more than three months or such further periods not exceeding three months each, for reasons to be recorded in writing before the end of each such three month period, but not exceeding a total period of one year. Provided further that no court shall stay proceedings instituted pursuant to any investigation undertaken by the Janlokpal under this Act on any grounds and no Court shall exercise powers of revision in respect of any interlocutory order passed in any inquiry, trial, appeal or other proceedings. (3) To achieve the objective of a speedy trial, the Janlokpal shall make an annual assessment of the number of Special Courts required for this purpose and shall make a recommendation to the Government for creating requisite number of Special Courts under Sub-section (1). (4) The special Judge of Special Courts set up to hear cases under this Act will deal only with cases under this Act and the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988).

Section 19 - Reports of Janlokpal . – It shall be the duty of the Janlokpal to present annually to the Government a report on the work done by Janlokpal and on receipt of such report, the Government shall cause a copy thereof together with an explanatory memorandum to be laid before the Legislative Assembly.

Section 20 - Staff of Janlokpal . – The Government shall in consultation with the Janlokpal, provide officers and other employees to assist the Janlokpal in the discharge of their functions under this Act.

Section 21 - Secrecy of Information . – Any information obtained by the Janlokpal or members of their staff in the course of or for the purposes of any investigation under this Act, and any evidence recorded or collected in connection with such information shall be treated as confidential and notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), no court shall be entitled to compel the Janlokpal or any public functionary to give evidence relating to such information or produce the evidence so reported or collected.

Section 22 - Accounts and audit of Janlokpal . – (1) The Janlokpal shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and shall prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. (2) The accounts of the Janlokpal shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, at such intervals as may be specified by him. (3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any person appointed by him in connection with the audit of the accounts of the Janlokpal under this Act, shall have the same rights, privileges and authority in connection with such audit, as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India generally has, in connection whit the audit of the Government accounts and, in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect any of the offices of the Janlokpal. (4)The accounts of the Janlokpal, as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor- General of India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf, together with the audit report thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the Government and the Government shall cause the same to be laid before the Legislative Assembly of Delhi.

Section 23 - Property statements of Public servants. – (1) Every public servant as defined under Sub-section (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (Act 49 of 1988), working for the Government or its statutory authority(ies) or corporations (MCDs) or Delhi Development Authority (DDA) or Delhi Police shall within three months after the commencement of this Act and thereafter by 31st January of every year submit to his employer or the authority to which his services stand deputed, an annual statement of his assets and liabilities and those of the dependent Members of his family in such manner and in such format as may be prescribed by the Janlokpal. Explanation: - In this section “family” of a public servant means the spouse, the children, dependent parents and such other relations of the public servant as are dependent upon him. (2) If such statement is not submitted by the public servant by 31 st January of that year, payment of his pay and salary shall be stopped by the public authority with immediate effect till the statement is filed. (3) The Head of each public authority or such other authority as may be prescribed shall ensure that all such statements are put on its website by end of February of that year. (4) If it is found that the public servant owns some property which was not disclosed in his statement of assets, that property may be ordered to be confiscated by the Janlokpal after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to such public servant.

Section 24 - Bar on re-appointment of public servants and transparency in contracts etc . – No public servant, for a period of two years immediately after, he ceases to be such public servant, shall be eligible to take up any employment, assignment, consultancy, etc. with or for any person, private company or firm or public private partnership or private organization with which he had substantially dealt with in his official capacity during the last period of five years immediately before he ceased to be the public servant. Provided that if there is a confusion whether a Government servant can take up a job, Janlokpal’s decision shall be final.

Section 25 – Protection of actions taken by Janlokpal . – (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall be against the Janlokpal or against any member of the staff of the office of the Janlokpal in respect of anything which is done or intended to be done in good faith under this Act. (2) Save and otherwise provided in this Act, no proceedings, decision, order or any report of the Janlokpal, as the case may be including any recommendation made there under, shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed, modified or called in question in any manner whatsoever in any court or tribunal.

Section 26 - Protection for Whistle-blowers . – (1) Any public official or any other person having information regarding corruption in any public authority would be encouraged to send the information confidentially to the Janlokpal, and Janlokpal may get an inquiry conducted into such information and if necessary order an investigation in the matter under this Act. (2) The Janlokpal may issue necessary orders to provide full protection to whistle blowers from any threat of physical harm or administrative harassment and identity of such whistle blowers shall be kept strictly confidential and protected if the whistle blower so desires. (3) It shall be competent for the Janlokpal to give suitable directions to the Government or any other public authority for providing security to such whistle blower and to ensure that no harassment is caused to such whistle blower. (4) If the Janlokpal is satisfied upon inquiry or investigation, that the complaint of the whistle blower is genuine, in addition to criminal action as may be taken under this Act against such person involved either in the act of corruption or in the harassment of such whistle blower, it would also be open to the Janlokpal to recommend disciplinary action against such person.”

Section 27 - Janlokpal to make suggestions . – The Janlokpal, if in the discharge of his functions under this Act, notices a practice or procedure which in his opinion affords an opportunity for corruption or mal administration, he may bring to the notice of the Government and may suggest such improvement in the said practice or procedure as he may deem fit. Provided that during any investigation under this Act, the Janlokpal is satisfied that any preventive action is necessary in public interest to prevent the ongoing incident of corruption, it may make any recommendation to the public authority concerned to stay the implementation or enforcement of any decision or take any such corrective action as is recommended by the Janlokpal. Provided further that the public authority shall either comply with the recommendation of the Janlokpal or reject the same for reasons to be recorded in writing within thirty days of the recommendation thereof, failing which the recommendation so made shall be deemed to have been accepted and would have to be enforced.

Section 28 - For the removal of doubts . – For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that nothing in this Act shall be construed to bar the Delhi Janlokpal from continuing to inquire into an allegation against any person in respect of whom an investigation or inquiry into the very same allegation is subsequently initiated by the Lokpal constituted under The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 (1 of 2014).

Section 29 - Provisions of this Act to have an overriding effect .– Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, the provisions of this Act shall have an overriding effect.

Section 30 - Powers to make Rules . – (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette and subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:- (a) the proceedings of the Selection Committee constituted under Section 3; (b) the allowances and pension payable to and other conditions of service of the Chairperson and Members of the Janlokpal appointed under Section 3; (c) the method and manner of recruitment or engagement of Janlokpal Investigation Officers under Section 10; (d) the format and forms for complaints, transmission of requests, returns and information; (e) the manner of sending the order of attachment along with the material to the Special Court under sub-section (1) of Section 13; (f) the method and manner of constitution of the Special Courts constituted under Section 18 and the terms and conditions of service of the Special Judges engaged for such Special Courts. (g) the form of maintaining the accounts and other relevant records and the form of annual statement of accounts under Section 22; (h) the form of annual return to be filed by a public servant under Section 23; (i) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed in respect of which this Act makes no provision or makes insufficient provision and provision is in the opinion of the Government necessary for the proper implementation of this Act. (3) Every rule made under this Act and every order issued under section 30 shall be laid as soon as may be after it is made or issued before the Legislative Assembly while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, the House agrees in making any modification in the rule or order or the House agrees that the rule or order should not be made or issued, the rule or order, shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or order.

Section 31 - Power of Government to remove difficulties . – If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may, by order as occasion requires, do anything which appears to it to be necessary for the purpose of removing the difficulty; Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiration of two years from the date of the commencement of this Act.

Section 32 – Transitional Provisions . – Any person who has been appointed as Lokayukta before the coming into force of the Delhi Janlokpal Act, 2015, and who had been functioning as Lokayukta on the date of the coming into force of the Delhi Janlokpal Act, 2015, shall be deemed to have been appointed as the Chairman of the Janlokpal under this Act, and shall have all the powers, functions and responsibilities of the Chairman of Janlokpal that have been laid down in this Act.

Section 33 - Repeal of Act 1 of 1996 . – The Delhi Lokayukta and Upalokayukta Act 1995 is hereby repealed . DELHI JANLOKPAL BILL, 2015

Statement of Objects and Reasons

Corruption in India has been pernicious to the nation ’s progress and stability; by subverting the role of public institutions, undermining the democratic system and coagulating the economy. It c annot be overstated that the eradication of corruption requires the establishment of an effective and expeditious anti-corruption authority , both at Central and State level, having detailed powers and functions, which works in tandem with the other investigative and judicial bodies of the country. To give effect to the people’s mandate of December, 2013, the Government attempted to introduce the ‘Delhi Jan Lokpal Bill, 2014’ However, the said legislation could not be passed.

The Delhi Janlokpal Bill,2015 is an attempt at revamping and strengthening the anti-corruption legislation in Delhi.

The principal aim of the new Bill is to realize the object of establishing the National Capital Territory as a “Corruption Free Zone”.

Therefore, through the present Amendment Bill, the anti- corruption mechanism and institutions in Delhi are sought to be strengthened, and made more efficacious, expeditious, transparent, accountable, and independent.

MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION

“Delhi Jan Lokpal Bill, 2015” confers on the Government the power to make rules to carry out the objectives of the Bill. The matters in respect of which rules may be made are matters of administrative detail and procedures and, as such, the delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.

(Manish Sisodia) Minister-in-charge (Administrative Reforms) FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM

The “Delhi Jan Lokpal Bill, 2015” does not involve any additional financial assistance from the Central Government through substantive expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

(Manish Sisodia) Minister-in-charge (Administrative Reforms)

2015 dk fo/ks;d la[;k 1 6 fnYyh tuyksdiky fo/ks;d] 2015

bl fopkj ls fd ljdkj jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh dks n`<+rkiwoZd ^Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr {ks=* cukus ds izfr opuc) gS vkSj mlus lkoZtfud thou esa bZekunkjh cgky djus ds lHkh iz;kl fd, gSa(

vr% jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh dh fo/kkulHkk }kjk Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; ds 66osa o"kZ esa fuEukafdr :i esa bls vf/kfu;fer fd;k tk, %&

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & /kkjk 1 laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjaHk gksus dh rkjh[k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dks ^fnYyh tuyksdiky vf/kfu;e*] 2015 dgk tk,xkA

¼2½ bldk foLrkj lewps jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ij gksxkA

¼3½ ;g vf/kfu;e ml rkjh[k ls izo`Rr gksxk] tks ljdkj }kjk jkti= esa vf/klwpuk ds tfj, fu;r dh tk,xhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & /kkjk 2 & ifjHkk"kk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && bl vf/kfu;e esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks & ¼d½ ^^vkjksi** dk vFkZ gS] /kkjk 2 dh mi&/kkjk ¼x½ esa ifjHkkf"kr Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkjksiA ¼[k½ ^^eq[;ea=h** dk vFkZ gS lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 239dd ds [kaM ¼5½ ds varxZr fu;qDr fnYyh dk eq[;ea=h( ¼x½ ^^Hkz"Vkpkj** esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk —R; 'kkfey gS] tks Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk] 1860 ds v/;k;& IX ;k Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds varxZr naMuh; gks( ¼?k½ ^^fnYyh** dk vFkZ gS jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh( ¼³½ ^^ljdkj** dk vFkZ gS jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ljdkjA ¼p½ ^^fo/kku lHkk** dk vFkZ gS jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh dh fo/kku lHkk( ¼N½ ^^mi&jkT;iky** dk vFkZ gS] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsyn 239 ds varxZr jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qä] jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ds mi&jkT;kiky vkSj tks ea=h ifj"kn dh lgk;rk vkSj lykg ls dk;Z djsaxs( ¼t½ ^^tuyksdiky** dk vFkZ gS /kkjk 3 ds varxZr fu;qä fudk; vkSj blesa mlds fdlh Hkh lnL; dk lanHkZ 'kkfey gS( ¼>½ ^^fu/kkZfjr** dk vFkZ gS bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr cuk, x, fu;eksa ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr( ¼¥½ ^^fu;e** dk vFkZ gS bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr cuk;k x;k fu;e( ¼V½ ^^fo'ks"k vnkyr** dk vFkZ gS /kkjk 18 ds varxZr fu;qä fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k dh vnkyr( ¼B½ ^^foly Cyksvj** ;k Hkz"Vkpkj dks mtkxj djus okys O;fä dk vFkZ gS dksbZ Hkh ,slk O;fä tks fdlh ljdkjh çkf/kdj.k esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds ckjs esa tuyksdiky ;k vU; O;fä dks çek.k lfgr tkudkjh miyC/k djkrk gS] vkSj tks&

¼i½ oS/k LFkkukarj.k] inksUufr ls oafpr fd, tkus] mfpr lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr fd, tkus] foHkkxh; dkjZokb;ksa] HksnHkko lfgr ijUrq brus rd gh lhfer ugha] cfYd O;kolkf;d gkfu ds [krjs dk lkeuk

djrk /djrh gS( vFkok

¼ii ½ Lo;a ds fy, ;k vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr 'kkjhfjd

{kfr ds [krjs dk lkeuk djrk /djrh gS( vFkok

¼iii ½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr tuyksdiky ls f'kdk;r djus ds dkj.k okLro esa dksbZ uqdlku mBkrk gS( &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& /kkjk 3 & tuyksdiky dh fu;qfDr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj tkap vkSj iwNrkN ds ç;kstu ds fy,] mi&jkT;iky rhu lnL;ksa ds ,d fudk; dh fu;qfä djsxk] ftldk ,d v/;{k vkSj nks vU; lnL; gksaxs ftUgsa tuyksdiky dgk tk,xk

ijarq] ;g micaf/kr gS fd &

¼d½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ,oa lnL; ,d p;u lfefr dh flQkfj'k ds vk/kkj ij fu;qDr fd, tk,axs] ftlesa fuEukafdr 'kkfey gksaxs & i½ mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k & v/;{k ii ½ fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h & lnL; iii ½ fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,slk usrk u gks rks fo/kkulHkk v/;{k }kjk funsZf'kr fof/k ls lnu esa foi{k ds lnL;ksa dh vksj ls pquk x;k O;fDr & lnL; iv ½ fo/kkulHkk v/;{k & lnL; v½ mDr 4 p;u lfefr lnL;ksa }kjk ukekafdr ,d fo[;kr ukxfjd& lnL; vi ½ fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds iw.kZ U;k;ky; }kjk p;fur fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks ,d U;k;k/kh”k& lnL; vii ½ orZeku vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fu;qDr tuyksdiky dk v/;{k& lnL; ¼[k½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k vFkok lnL; ds :i esa dksbZ fu;qfDr flQZ bl dkj.k ls voS/k ugha le>h tk,xh fd p;u lfefr esa dksbZ in fjDr FkkA ¼x½ p;u lfefr tuyksdiky ds lnL;ksa ds p;u ds fy, Lo;a dh izfØ;k dks fu;fer djsxhA ¼?k½ p;u lfefr dh flQkfj'k mijkT;iky ds fy, ck/;dkjh gksxh] tks p;u lfefr dh flQkfj'k izkIr gksus dh rkjh[k ls vf/kdre 30 fnu ds Hkhrj tuyksdiky esa lEc) fu;qfDr djsxkA

¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr & ¼d½ tuyksdiky dk v/;{k rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk,xk] tc rd fd og Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k ;k fdlh mPp U;k;ky; dk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k u jgk gksA

¼[k½ tuyksdiky dk lnL; rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk,xk] tc rd fd mlus yksd iz'kklu] foRr ;k vUos"k.k esa fof'k"Vrk] fo'ks"k Kku vkSj fo'ks"kKrk izkIr djrs gq, Js"Brk gkfly u dj yh gksA

¼3½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr fd, tkus okys izR;sd O;fDr dks inHkkj xzg.k djus ls igys mi&jkT;iky ;k mudh vksj ls fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr ds le{k] fu;ekoyh esa ljdkj }kjk ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr izk:i esa 'kiFk ;k izfrKk djuh gksxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 4 & tuyksdiky dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k ugha djsxk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tuyksdiky dk v/;{k ;k lnL;] laln dk lnL; vFkok fdlh jkT; ;k la?k 'kkflr izns'k dh fo/kkf;dk dk lnL; ugha gksxk vkSj ykHk dk dksbZ vU; in /kkj.k ugha djsxk vkSj og fdlh jktuhfrd ny ls lEc) ugha gksxk ;k dksbZ O;kikj lapkfyr ugha djsxk ;k fdlh O;olk;h ds :i esa dke ugha djsxk( vkSj rnuq:i tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k O;fDr inHkkj xzg.k djus ls igys] &

¼d½ ;fn og laln vFkok fdlh jkT; ;k la?k 'kkflr izns'k dh fo/kkf;dk dk lnL; gks] rks ,slh lnL;rk ls R;kxi= nsxk( vFkok

¼[k½ ;fn og fdlh ykHk ds in ij dk;Zjr gks] rks ,sls in ls R;kxi= nsxk( vFkok

¼x½ ;fn og fdlh jktuhfrd ikVhZ ls lEc) gks] rks mlls ukrk rksM+sxk( vFkok

¼?k½ ;fn og fdlh O;kikj dk lapkyu dj jgk gks] rks ,sls O;kikj ds lapkyu vkSj izca/ku ls vius dks nwj djsxk ¼vius dks mlds LokfeRo ls nwj djsxk½( vFkok

¼³½ ;fn og O;olk;h ds :i esa dke dj jgk gks] rks ,sls O;olk; dks can djsxkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 5 & tuyksdiky dh dk;kZof/k vkSj vU; lsok 'krsZa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ tuyksdiky dk v/;{k ;k lnL; fu;qDr fd;k tkus okyk izR;sd O;fDr inHkkj xzg.k djus dh rkjh[k ls 5 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in/kkj.k djsxk (

ijarq ;g micaf/kr gS fd & ¼d½ tuyksdiky dk v/;{k ;k lnL;] mi&jkT;iky dks vius gkFk ls fy[k dj] vius in ls bLrhQk ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slk bLrhQk mi&jkT;iky }kjk eatwj fd, tkus ds lkFk gh izHkkoh le>k tk,xkA

¼[k½ tuyksdiky dk v/;{k ;k lnL; /kkjk 6 esa fufnZ"V i)fr ls in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA

¼2½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds dk;kZy; esa e`R;q] R;kxi=] c[kkZLrxh ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls gksus okyh fjfDr dh fLFkfr esa] mi&jkT;iky] /kkjk 3 dh mi&/kkjk¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vkns'k }kjk] ;g funsZ'k ns ldrk gS fd ofj"Bre lnL; tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds :i esa rc rd dke djsxk] tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj tuyksdiky ds u, v/;{k dh fu;qfDr ugha gks tkrh vkSj og in xzg.k ugha dj ysxkA

¼3½ vuqifLFkfr] chekjh ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls ;fn tuyksdiky dk v/;{k vius dk;Z lapkyu esa vleFkZ gks] rks mi&jkT;iky] /kkjk 3 dh mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tuyksdiky ds ofj"Bre lnL; vFkok ;fn ,d ls vf/kd ,sls lnL; gksa] rks fdlh ,d lnL; dks] vkns'k }kjk] ;g funsZ'k ns ldrk gS fd og tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds :i esa rc rd dke djsxk] tc rd fd tuyksdiky dk v/;{k iqu% viuk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k ugha dj ysrkA

¼4½ tuyksdiky ds lnL; dks] tc og tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg dj jgk gks] ml vof/k ds nkSjku] tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds lHkh vf/kdkj vkSj mUeqfDr;ka izkIr gksaxh vkSj og tuyksdiky ds laca/k esa fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ"V osru] HkRrs vkSj lqfo/kk,a izkIr djus dk gdnkj gksxkA

¼5½ e`R;q] R;kxi=] c[kkZLrxh ;k vU; dkj.k ls tuyksdiky dk in fjDr gksus ij ,slh fjfDr dks ;FkklaHko Hkjk tk,xk] ijarq blesa ,slh fjfDr gksus dh rkjh[k ls Ng eghus ls vf/kd dk le; ugha yxsxkA

¼6½ tuyksdiky dk in NksM+us ds ckn] O;fDr fnYyh ljdkj ;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds varxZr fdlh fu;qfDr vFkok fnYyh ljdkj ;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds iz'kklfud fu;a=.k okyh fdlh daiuh] LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k] fuxe esa jkstxkj vFkok fnYyh ljdkj ;k Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir fdlh lkafof/kd vk;ksx esa fdlh in ij fu;qfDr dk ik= ugha gksxkA

ijarq ;g micaf/kr gS fd tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL; ds :i esa ,d dk;Zdky iwjk gksus ij] ,slk O;fDr tuyksdiky ds v/;{k vFkok lnL; ds :i esa ,d vfrfjDr dk;Zdky ds fy, fopkj fd, tkus dk ik= gksxkA

¼7½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL; dk osru] HkRrs vkSj isa'ku] rFkk vU; lsok 'krsZa fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj gksaxh(

ijarq ;g micaaf/kr gS fd & ¼d½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k dks vnk fd, tkus okys HkRrs vkSj isa'ku rFkk vU; lsok 'krsZa fu/kkZfjr djrs le;] loksZPp U;k;ky; ;k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vFkok U;k;k/kh'k] tks Hkh ykxw gks] dks vnk fd, tkus okys HkRrs vkSj isa'ku rFkk vU; lsok 'krksZa dks /;ku esa j[kuk gksxkA

¼[k½ tuyksdiky ds lnL; dks vnk fd, tkus okys HkRrs vkSj isa'ku rFkk vU; lsok 'krsZa fu/kkZfjr djrs le;] fnYyh esa fdlh ftyk U;k;k/kh'k vFkok ljdkj esa lfpo ;k Hkkjr ljdkj esa la;qDr lfpo] tks Hkh ykxw gks] dks vnk fd, tkus okys HkRrksa vkSj isa'ku rFkk vU; lsok 'krksZa dks /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk(

ijarq] ;g vkSj Hkh micaf/kr gS fd tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL;ksa dks vnk fd, tkus okys HkRrs vkSj isa'ku] rFkk vU; lsok 'krsZa mldh fu;qfDr ds ckn mldh iwoZorhZ vk; ls de ugha gksaxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 6 & tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k lnL;ksa dh c[kkZLrxh &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& ¼1½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ;k fdlh lnL; dks nqjkpj.k ;k v{kerk ds dkj.k rc rd in ls ugha gVk;k tk ldrk] tc rd fd mi&jkT;iky bl vk'k; dk vkns'k tkjh u djs] vkSj ,slk vkns'k fo/kkulHkk dh dqy la[;k ds cgqer vkSj ,d gh l= esa mifLFkr vkSj ernku esa fgLlk ysus okys nks frgkbZ lnL;ksa ds cgqer ds leFkZu ls ikfjr izLrko ds ckn tkjh fd;k x;k gksA

¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr tututuyksdiky tu yksdiky ds v/;{k vFkok lnL; ds nqjkpj.k ;k v;ksX;rk ds lacks/ku dk izLrqrhdj.k fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; }kjk lapkfyr tkap dh flQkfj”k ij fd;k tk,xkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 7 & tuyksdiky }kjk tkap fd, tkus okys ekeys &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds v/khu ljdkj dh vksj ls ;k turk ds fdlh lnL; ls f'kdk;r izkIr gksus ;k viuh vksj ls dkjZokbZ djrs gq,] tuyksdiky jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh esa gksus okys Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi dh tkap ;k vUos"k.k djsxkA

ijarq] vkf/kdkfjd nkf;Roksa dk fuogZu djus ds nkSjku fdlh yksd lsod }kjk usd uh;r vFkok rduhdh ;k izfØ;kxr Hkwyksa ls gq, dk;ksZa esa dksbZ tkap ugha dh tk,xhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 8 & tkap ds v/khu u vkus okys ekeys &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&

tuyksdiky ,sls fdlh ekeys dh tkap ugha djsxk] tks &

¼i½ tkap vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼1952 dk 60½ ds varxZr tkap ds fy, lkSaik x;k gks( vFkok

¼ii ½ yksdiky vkSj yksdk;qDr vf/kfu;e] 2013 ¼2014 dk 1½ ds varxZr xfBr yksdiky ds ikl igys ls tkap ds fy, yafcr gksA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 9 & f'kdk;rksa ls lacaf/kr izko/kku &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& ¼1½ izR;sd f'kdk;r tuyksdiky }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa rFkk i)fr ls djuh gksxhA

(2) bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ;fn dksbZ O;fDr tkucw> dj vFkok nqHkkZouk ls xzLr gksdj ;fn dksbZ >wBh f'kdk;r ntZ djkrk gS] rks ,sls O;fDr dks nks"k fl) gksus ij lJe dkjkokl dk naM fn;k tk;sxk] ftldh vof/k 1 o"kZ rd gks ldrh gS ;k 1 yk[k #i;s rd tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS] vFkok nksuksa ltk, nh tk ldrh gSaA ijUrq] bl [kaM ds varxZr dksbZ vnkyr fdlh naMuh; vijk/k dk laKku rc rd ugha ysxh tc rd fd tuyksdiky }kjk ;k muds izkf/kdkj ds varxZr] tks Hkh ykxw gks] dksbZ f'kdk;r u dh xbZ gks( ijUrq] ;g vkSj Hkh micaf/kr gS fd lk{; ds vHkko esa fdlh f'kdk;r ij tuyksdiky }kjk dksbZ dkjZokbZ u djus dk fu.kZ; djus vFkok f'kdk;r dks lgh fl) djus esa foQy jgus dh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha le>k tk,xk fd f'kdk;r vlR; vFkok nqHkkZoukiw.kZ FkhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 10 & tuyksdiky ds tkap vkSj lquokbZ ds vf/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&

¼1½tuyksdiky ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks tkap vf/kdkjh ds :i esa fu;qDr ;k ljdkj dh lgefr ls fufnZ’V dj ldrk gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ¼ftls ckn esa ^^tuyksdiky tkap vf/kdkjh** dgk tk,xk½] ds varxZr vijk/kksa dh tkap djus ds fy, vf/kd`r gksaxsA

¼2½ vijk/kksa dh tkap djrs le; tuyksdiky tkap vf/kdkjh ds ikl os lHkh vf/kdkj gksaxs] tks vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ ds varxZr fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds ikl tkap djrs le; gksrs gSaA

¼3½ tuyksdiky ds v/;{k vkSj lHkh lnL; vkSj tuyksdiky ds vU; lHkh vf/kdkjh] tks tuyksdiky tkap vf/kdkjh ls ofj"B in/kkjh gksa] tuyksdiky tkap vf/kdkjh ds leku vf/kdkjksa dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA

¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fdlh vijk/k dh tkap djrs le;] tuyksdiky fdlh vU; dkuwu ds rgr fdlh vU; ekeys dh tkap djus esa Hkh l{ke gksxk] tks leku ekeys dk fgLlk gksA

¼5½ bl izko/kku esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tuyksdiky] dksbZ tkap ;k vUos"k.k lapkfyr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy,] dsanz ljdkj vFkok fdlh jkT; ;k la?k 'kkflr izns'k dh ljdkj vFkok fdlh vU; ljdkj] tks Hkh ykxw gks] ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k tkap ,tsalh dh lsok,a ys ldrs gSaA ijarq] ;g micaf/kr gS fd fdlh tkap ,tsalh ;k fo”ks’kK tkap ,tsalh ls lgk;rk izkIr djus ds fy, ;fn fdlh dkuwu ds varxZr dksbZ lgefr ;k vuqeksnu visf{kr gksxk] rks tuyksdiky lHkh visf{kr vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djsaxsA

¼6½ fdlh ekeys esa tkap ;k vUos"k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy,] dksbZ vf/kdkjh] ;k laxBu vFkok ,tsalh] ftldh lsok,a mi&/kkjk ¼5½ ds varxZr bLrseky dh xbZ gksa] og tuyksdiky dh ns[kjs[k vkSj funsZ'ku ds v/khu fuEukafdr ekeyksa esa flfoy vnkyr ds vf/kdkjksa dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSa&

¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks lEeu tkjh djuk vkSj gkft+j gksus dk vkns'k nsuk vkSj mlls iwNrkN djuk(

¼[k½ fdlh nLrkost dh [kkst vkSj mls izLrqr djus dk vkns'k nsuk( vkSj

¼x½ fdlh dk;kZy; ls dksbZ fjdkWMZ ;k mldh izfr dh ekax djukA

¼7½ vf/kdkjh ;k laxBu ;k ,tsalh] tks Hkh ykxw gks] ftldh lsok,a mi&/kkjk ¼5½ ds varxZr bLrseky dh xbZ gks] og tkap ;k vUos"k.k ls lacaf/kr fdlh ekeys dh tkap djsxk vkSj mldh fjiksVZ mruh vof/k esa tuyksdiky dks lkSaisxk] tks mudh vksj ls fufnZ"V dh xbZ gksA

¼8½ tuyksdiky dk izR;sd tkapdrkZ vf/kdkjh 6 eghus dh vof/k esa tkap dk;Z iwjk djsxkA ijUrq] ;fn visf{kr gks rks ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k ,tsalh tuyksdiky ls le; lhek c<+kus dh vuqefr ys ldrk gS ijUrq “krZ ;g gS fd tkap dk;Z ckjg eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj iwjk gks tk;sA

¼9½ tkap ds fu"d"kZ dh fjiksVZ izkIr gksus ij] tuyksdiky Hkz"Vkpkj ds d`R; esa fyIr ik, x, O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds f[kykQ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s vijk/kksa ds fy;s vfHk;ksx dh vuqefr nsus ij fopkj dj ldrk gSA vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk ¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ dh /kkjk 197 vFkok Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ dh /kkjk 19 esa ,d ckj vfHk;ksx dh vuqefr izkIr gksus ij bls tuyksdiky }kjk iznku dh xbZ Lohd`fr ekuk tk;sxkA

¼10½ tuyksdiky bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr dh xbZ fdlh f'kdk;r ds laca/k esa yksdlsodksa ds vfHk;kstu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,d vfHk;kstu Lda/k ¼foax½ dk xBu djsxk vkSj vfHk;kstu funs'kd rFkk mldh lgk;rk ds fy, vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djsxkA

¼11½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr naMuh; fdlh vijk/k ds laca/k esa yksd lsodksa ds vfHk;kstu ds ckjs esa tuyksdiky ds vuqeksnu ds ckn vfHk;kstu funs'kd fo'ks"k vnkyr ds le{k ekeyk nkf[ky djsxk vkSj lHkh vko';d dne mBk,xkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 11 & vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk dh iz;ksT;rk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ ds izko/kku tuyksdiky }kjk tkap ,oa vUos"k.k dh izfØ;k ds laca/k esa ;FkklaHko ykxw gksaxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 12 & laifRr;ksa dh vLFkkbZ dqdhZ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ tuyksdiky dks tgka dgha fo'okl dk vk/kkj gks] rks ml vk/kkj dks fo|eku lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[kr :i esa ntZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tSls &

¼d½ fdlh O;fDr ds ikl Hkz"Vkpkj ls vftZr laifRr gksuk( ¼[k½ ,sls O;fDr ij Hkz"Vkpkj ls lacaf/kr vijk/k djus dk vkjksi gksuk( vkSj ¼x½ vijk/k dh ,slh laifRr dks fNik, tkus] varfjr fd, tkus ;k ,slk dksbZ rjhdk viukus dh vk'kadk gks] ftldh ifj.kfr vijk/k ls vftZr laifRr dh tCrh ij foijhr izHkko Mkyus ds :i esa lkeus vk,] rks ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa tuyksdiky fyf[kr vkns'k nsrs gq,] ,slh laifRr dks vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls vf/kdre 90 fnu dh vof/k ds fy, vLFkkbZ vk/kkj ij dqdZ djus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA ;g dqdhZ vk;dj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 dk 43½ dh nwljh vuqlwph esa of.kZr i)fr ls dh tk,xh vkSj tuyksdiky dks mDr vuqlwph ds fu;e 1 ds mi&fu;e ¼³½ ds varxZr ,d vf/kdkjh le>k tk,xkA

¼2½ tuyksdiky mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr dqdhZ ds rRdky ckn] vkns'k dh ,d izfr] vius ikl miyC/k lk{; ds lkFk] mDr mi&/kkjk esa of.kZr vuqlkj] ,d lhycan fyQkQs esa] fu/kkZfjr rjhds ls fo'ks"k vnkyr dks vxzlkfjr djsxk vkSj ,slh fo'ks"k vnkyr dqdhZ ds vkns'k dks vkxs c<+k ldrh gS vkSj ml laifRr dks mruh vof/k ds fy, vius dCts esa j[k ldrh gS] tks fo'ks"k vnkyr }kjk mfpr le>h tk,A

¼3½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr fn, x, dqdhZ ds izR;sd vkns'k dk izHkko mDr mi&/kkjk esa fufnZ"V vof/k chr tkus vFkok mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds varxZr fo'ks"k vnkyr }kjk funsZf'kr vof/k chr tkus ds ckn lekIr gks tk,xkA

¼4½ bl /kkjk ds varxZr dksbZ ckr mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi&/kkjk ¼2½ ds varxZr dqdZ dh xbZ vpy laifRr ds miHkksx esa fgr j[kus okys O;fDr dks ,slk djus ls ugha jksdsxhA

Li"Vhdj.k & bl mi&/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] fdlh vpy laifRr ds laca/k esa] ^^fgr j[kus okys O;fDr** ds varxZr ,sls lHkh O;fDr 'kkfey gSa] tks laifRr esa fdlh fgr dk nkok djrs gksa vFkok ,slk nkok djus ds gdnkj gksaA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 13& ifjlaifRr;ksa dh dqdhZ dh iqf"V &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ /kkjk 12 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr fdlh laifRr dks vLFkkbZ vk/kkj ij dqdZ fd, tkus ds ckn] tuyksdiky] ,slh dqdhZ ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj] fo'ks"k vnkyr ds le{k dqdhZ ls lacaf/kr rF;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, ,d vthZ nkf[ky djsxk vkSj laifRr dh dqdhZ dh iqf"V mrus le; ds fy, djus dh izkFkZuk djsxk] tc rd fd fo'ks"k vnkyr esa ml O;fDr ds f[kykQ lquokbZ tkjh jgs] ftldh laifRr dqdZ dh xbZ gksA

¼2½ fo'ks"k vnkyr ftlds le{k ,slh vthZ nkf[ky dh tk,xh] ;fn ;g jk; j[krh gS] fd vLFkkbZ vk/kkj ij dqdZ dh xbZ laifRr Hkz"V rjhdksa ls vftZr dh xbZ gS] rks ml O;fDr] ftldh laifRr tCr dh xbZ gS] ds f[kykQ vnkyr esa lquokbZ iwjh gksus rd] laifRr dh dqdhZ dh iqf"V dk vkns'k tkjh dj ldrh gSA

¼3½ ;fn ,slk O;fDr ftldh laifRr tCr dh xbZ gks] vius f[kykQ yxk, x, vkjksiksa ls ckn esa cjh gks tkrk gS] rks laifRr] vnkyr ds vkns'k ds v/khu] lac) O;fDr dks dqdhZ dh vof/k ds nkSjku laifÙk ls gksus okys ykHkksa ds lkFk cgky dj nh tk,xhA

¼4½ ;fn ,slk O;fDr ftldh laifRr tCr dh xbZ gks] ckn esa fdlh vijk/k dk nks"kh fl) gksrk gS] rks ,sls vijk/k ls lacaf/kr vkenuh Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ds varxZr tCr dj yh tk,xh vkSj fdlh cSad ;k foRrh; laLFkku ds cdk;k _.k dks NksM+ dj fdlh izdkj ds _.kHkkj ;k iV~Vk/kkfjr fgr ls eqDr laifRr ds :i esa jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ljdkj ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa jgsxhA

Li"Vhdj.k & bl mi&/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ^^cSad**] ^^_.k** vkSj ^^foRrh; laLFkku** tSls 'kCnksa dk vFkZ ogh gksxk] tks bu 'kCnksa ds fy, Øe'k% cSadksa ,oa foRrh; laLFkkuksa ds cdk;k _.kksa dh olwyh vf/kfu;e] 1993 ¼1993 dk 51½ dh /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼?k½] ¼N½ vkSj ¼t½ esa fu;r fd;k x;k gSA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkj/kkj/kkjk/kkj k 14 & Hkz"V rjhdksa ls mRiUu ;k vftZr ifjlaifRr;ksifjlaifRr;ksa]a]a] izkfIr;ksa]izkfIr;ksa] vkenfu;ksa vkSj ykHkksa dks fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa sa tCrtCr djukdjuk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ /kkjk 12 vkSj 13 ds izko/kkuksa ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] fo'ks"k vnkyr tgka dgha izFke n`"V;k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g fo'okl djus dk vk/kkj j[krh gS ;k bl ckr ls larq"V gS] fd ifjlaifRr;ka] vkenfu;ka] izkfIr;ka vkSj ykHk] tks Hkh uke fn;k tk,] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ds varxZr ifjHkkf"kr Hkz"V rjhdksa ls mRiUu ;k vftZr dh xbZ gS] rks og ,slh ifjlaifRr;ksa] vkenfu;ksa] izkfIr;ksa vkSj ykHkksa dks ml le; rd tCr djus ds fy, vf/kd`r dj ldrh gS] tc rd fd fdlh vijk/k ds fy, vkjksfir O;fDr cjh ugha gks tkrkA

¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr tCrh ds vkns'k dks mPp U;k;ky; }kjk la'kksf/kr ;k jn~n fd, tkus vFkok ,slk O;fDr] ftldh laifRr tCr dh xbZ gks] vnkyr }kjk cjh fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esa mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr O;Dr dh xbZ ifjlaifRr;ka] vkenfu;ka] izkfIr;ka vkSj ykHk ml O;fDr dks ykSVk fn, tk,axs] vkSj ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls ,slh ifjlaifRr;ka] vkenfu;ka] izkfIr;ka vkSj ykHk ykSVkuk laHko u gks] rks ,sls O;fDr dks tCr dh xbZ oLrqvksa dk ewY;] 5 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt lfgr] ftldh x.kuk tCr djus dh rkjh[k ls dh tk,xh] ykSVk;k tk,xkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && /kkjk 115&5& Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi ds laca/k esa fdlh yksdyksd lsod ds LFkkukarj.k ;k fuyacu dh vuq'kalk djus laca/kh tuyksdiky ds vf/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa dh izkjafHkd iwNrkN ;k tkap djrs le; ;fn tuyksdiky] izFke n`"V;k] miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij] bl ckr ls larq"V gS &

¼i½ fd tkap fd, tk jgs yksd lsod ds] tkap fd, tkus ds nkSjku mlds in ij tkjh jgus ls ,slh tkap ij foijhr vlj iM+us dh vk'kadk gS( vFkok

¼ii ½ ,sls yksd lsod }kjk lk{; u"V fd, tkus ;k fdlh rjg ls muds lkFk NsM+NkM+ fd, tkus vFkok xokgksa dks izHkkfor fd, tkus dh vk'kadk gks]

rks ,slh fLFkfr esa tuyksdiky leqfpr ljdkj ;k izkf/kdkjh dks ;g vuq'kalk dj ldrk gS fd ,sls yksd lsod dks mlds /kkfjr in ls] vkns'k esa fufnZ"V vof/k ds fy,] LFkkukarfjr ;k fuyafcr fd;k tk,A

¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr tuyksdiky }kjk dh xbZ flQkfj'k dks leqfpr ljdkj ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk vkerkSj ij Lohdkj fd;k tk,xk] ijarq ;fn iz'kklfud dkj.kksa ls ,slk djuk O;ogk;Z u gks] rks blds fy, mls fyf[kr dkj.k crkus gksaxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& /kkjk 16 &izkjafHkd tkap ds nkSjku fjdkWMksZa dks u"V djus ls jksdus ds ckjs esa vkns'k nsus laca/kh tuyksdiky ds vf/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tuyksdiky] bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vius nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djrs gq,] ,sls yksd lsod dks fuEukafdr ds ckjs esa leqfpr funsZ'k tkjh dj ldrk gS] ftls fdlh nLrkost ;k fjdkWMZ dks viuh vfHkj{kk esa j[kuk gks ;k mldh rS;kjh djuh gks &

¼d½ ,sls nLrkost ;k fjdkWMZ dks u"V vFkok {kfrxzLr gksus ls lajf{kr djuk( ;k

¼[k½ yksd lsod dks ,sls nLrkost ;k fjdkWMZ esa Qsj cny djus vFkok mls ^^xksiuh;** cukus ls jksduk( ;k

¼x½ yksd lsod dks dfFkr :i ls Hkz"V rjhdksa ds tfj, vftZr dh xbZ fdlh ifjlaifRr dks gLrkarfjr ;k i`Fkd djus ls jksdukA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 17 & naM dh ek=k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ fdlh yksdlsod ds f[kykQ fdlh ekeys esa tkap iwjh gksus ds ckn] tuyksdiky fdlh f'kdk;r dks fujLr dj ldrk gS vFkok ,sls yksdlsod ds f[kykQ vfHk;kstu 'kq: dj ldrk gS vkSj@;k ,sls yksdlsod ds f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ 'kq: fd, tkus dh vuq'kalk dj ldrk gSA

¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½] esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ;k Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds varxZr ifjHkkf"kr vkSj vUosf"kr fdlh Hkz"Vkpkj d`R; dk nks"kh ik, x, O;fDr dks lJe dkjkokl dk naM fn;k tk,xk] ftldh vof/k 6 eghus ls de ugha gksxh vkSj ftls 10 o"kZ rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vR;ar fodV ekeyksa esa fo'ks"k dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, vkthou dkjkokl vkSj tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ijarq] fo'ks"k vnkyr leqfpr dkj.k ntZ djrs gq, 6 eghus ls de vof/k ds dkjkokl dh ltk ns ldrh gSA

¼3½ naM dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; fo'ks"k vnkyr yksd lsod ds jSad ij fopkj dj ldrh gS vkSj mPprj jSad /kkj.k djus okys yksd lsod dks fo'ks"k vnkyr vf/kd naM ns ldrh gSA

¼4½ ;fn fdlh vijk/k dk ykHkkFkhZ dksbZ O;kikfjd laLFkku gks] rks bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr iznRr ltk ds vfrfjDr vkSj@;k Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ds varxZr ljdkjh [ktkus dks gq, uqdlku dk 5 xquk rd] ysfdu igqapkbZ xbZ {kfr ls de ugha] tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftldh olwyh nks"kh O;fDr ls dh tk,xh] ijarq ;fn nks"kh O;fDr dh ifjlaifRr;ka i;kZIr u gksa] rks ;g olwyh nks"kh O;kikfjd laLFkku dh ifjlaifRr;ksa ls vkSj ,sls laLFkku ds izca/k funs'kdksa ;k funs'kdksa ls vFkok mlds izca/ku ,oa fu;a=.k ds fy, ftEesnkj fdlh vU; O;fDr ls dh tk ldrh gSA

¼5½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vFkok Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ds varxZr fdlh vijk/k ds fy, dksbZ daiuh nks"kh ikbZ tkrh gS] vFkok mldk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k funs'kd nks"kh ik;k tkrk gS] rks ,slh daiuh dks dkyh lwph eas Mky fn;k tk,xk vkSj og Hkfo"; esa dksbZ ljdkjh dk;Z ;k vuqca/k izkIr djus dh ik= ugha gksxh vkSj tgka dksbZ izkseksVj ;k izca/k funs'kd bl vf/kfu;e ;k Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ds varxZr nks"kh ik;k tk,xk] rks ,slh lHkh daifu;ka dkyh lwph esa Mky nh tk,axh] ftuesa mDr izkseksVj ;k izca/k funs'kd ,d izkseksVj ;k izca/k funs'kd gks vkSj os Hkfo"; esa dksbZ ljdkjh dk;Z ;k vuqca/k ikus dh gdnkj ugha gksaxhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 18 & fo'ks"k vnkyrksa dk xBu &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr mRiUu ekeyksa dh lquokbZ vkSj fu.kZ; djus ds fy, fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dh lykg ls tuyksdiky }kjk vuq'kaflr la[;k esa fo'ks"k vnkyrksa dk xBu djsxhA

¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr xfBr vnkyr ¼vnkyrsa½ ;k fo'ks"k vnkyr ¼vnkyrsa½ ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd izR;sd ekeys dk fuiVkjk vnkyr esa ekeyk ntZ gksus dh rkjh[k ls 6 eghus dh vof/k esa dj fn;k tk,A

ijarq] ;fn fdlh ekeys dh lquokbZ 6 eghus esa iwjh ugha gksrh gS] rks vnkyr ;k fo'ks"k vnkyr fyf[kr dkj.k ntZ djrs gq, mlls vkxs 3 eghus dh vof/k esa lquokbZ iwjh djsxh ;k gj 3 eghus dh vof/k dh lekfIr ij fyf[kr dkj.k crkrs gq, vxys 3 eghus esa] ijarq vf/kdre 1 o"kZ dh vof/k esa lquokbZ iwjh djsxhA

ijarq] ;g vkSj Hkh micaf/kr gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr tuyksdiky }kjk dh xbZ fdlh tkap ds i'pkr 'kq: dh xbZ lquokbZ ij dksbZ vnkyr fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij jksd ugha yxk,xh vkSj fdlh vnkyr dks fdlh tkap] lquokbZ] vihy ;k vU; dkjZokb;ksa esa iqufoZpkj dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkA

¼3½ rsth ls lquokbZ iwjh djus dk y{; gkfly djus ds fy,] tuyksdiky bl iz;kstu ds fy, visf{kr fo'ks"k vnkyrksa dh la[;k dk okf"kZd ewY;kadu djsxk vkSj mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr visf{kr la[;k esa fo'ks"k vnkyrsa cukus dh flQkfj'k ljdkj ls djsxkA

¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ekeyksa dh lquokbZ djus ds fy, LFkkfir fo'ks"k vnkyrksa ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k dsoy bl vf/kfu;e vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ ls lEc) ekeyksa dh lquokbZ djsaxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 19 & tuyksdiky dh fjiksVsZa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tuyksdiky dk ;g nkf;Ro gksxh fd og vius }kjk fd, x, dk;ksZa ds ckjs esa okf"kZd vk/kkj ij ljdkj dks fjiksVZ ns vkSj ,slh fjiksVZ izkIr gksus ds ckn ljdkj ml fjiksVZ dh izfr vkSj rRlaca/kh O;k[;kRed Kkiu fo/kkulHkk ds le{k j[ksxhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 20 tuyksdiky dddkdk LVkQ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ljdkj tuyksdiky ds ijke'kZ ls bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr nkf;Roksa dk fuogZu djus esa tuyksdiky dh lgk;rk ds fy, vf/kdkjh vkSj vU; deZpkjh miyC/k djk ldrh gSA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 21 & lwpuk dh xksiuh;rk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fdlh tkap ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, tkap ds nkSjku tuyksdiky ;k mlds LVkQ ds lnL;ksa }kjk izkIr gksus okyh dksbZ tkudkjh] vkSj ml tkudkjh ds laca/k esa fjdkWMZ fd;k x;k ;k ,d= fd;k x;k dksbZ lk{;] xksiuh; le>k tk,xk vkSj Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ¼1872 dk 1½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] dksbZ vnkyr tuyksdiky ;k fdlh lkoZtfud inkf/kdkjh dks bl ckr ds fy, etcwj djus dh gdnkj ugha gksxh] fd ,slh tkudkjh ds ckjs esa dksbZ lk{; izLrqr djus ;k fjdkWMZ vFkok ,d= fd, x, lk{; dks izLrqr djus dks dgsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 22 & tuyksdiky ds [kkrs vkSj ys[kk ijh{kk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ tuyksdiky leqfpr ys[kk ,oa vU; fjdkWMZ j[ksxk vkSj ,sls izk:i esa ys[kksa dk okf"kZd C;kSjk rS;kj djsxk tks ljdkj }kjk Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gksA

¼2½ tuyksdiky ds [kkrksa dh ys[kk ijh{kk] fufnZ"V varjkyksa ds ckn] Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd }kjk dh tk,xhA

¼3½ Hkkjr ds fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr tuyksdiky ds [kkrksa dh ys[kk ijh{kk ds flyflys esa muds }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr dks ,slh ys[kk ijh{kk ds laca/k esa leku vf/kdkj] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vkSj izkf/kdkj gksaxs] tks vkerkSj ij Hkkjr ds fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd dks gkssrs gSaA mls fo'ks"k :i ls cfg;ksa] [kkrksa] laca) okmpjksa vkSj vU; nLrkost rFkk dkxtkr izLrqr djus dh ekax djus rFkk tuyksdiky ds fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; dk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

¼4½ Hkkjr ds fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd vFkok bl dke ds fy, muds }kjk fu;qDr fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk lR;kfir tuyksdiky ds [kkrs] rRlaca/kh ys[kk ijh{kk fjiksVZ ds lkFk] gj o"kZ ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr fd, tk,axs vkSj ljdkj mUgsa fnYyh dh fo/kkulHkk ds le{k j[ksxhA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 23 & yksd lsodksa ds laifRr ds C;kSjs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 dk 49½ dh /kkjk 2 vkSj mi/kkjk ¼x½ esa ifjHkkf"kr vuqlkj ljdkj ;k ljdkj ds fu;a=.k ds varxZr fdlh lkafof/kd fuxe ;k vf/kdj.k ;k fnYyh uxj fuxe ;k fnYyh fodkl izkf/kdj.k ;k fnYyh iqfyl }kjk fu;ksftr izR;sd yksd lsod dks bl vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus dh rkjh[k ls 3 eghus ds Hkhrj vkSj mlds ckn gj o"kZ 31 tuojh rd vius fu;ksDrk ;k ml izkf/kdkjh dks] ftls mldh lsok,a lkSaih xbZ gksa] ifjokj ds vkfJr lnL;ksa lfgr Lo;a dh ifjlaifRr;ksa vkSj ns;rkvksa dk okf"kZd fooj.k izLrqr djuk gksxkA ;g fooj.k tuyksdiky }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa nsuk gksxkA

Li"Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk esa yksd lsod ds ^^ifjokj^^ dk vFkZ gS vkfJr ifr@iRuh] vkfJr cPps] vkfJr ekrk&firk vkSj yksd lsod ds vU; vkfJr fj'rsnkj 'kkfey gSaA

¼2½ ;fn yksd lsod }kjk gj o"kZ 31 tuojh rd ,slk C;kSjk izLrqr ugha fd;k tkrk] rks ljdkjh izkf/kdkjh }kjk mls fn, tkus okys osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku rRdky izHkko ls rc rd ds fy, jksd fn;k tk,xk tc rd fd ,slk C;kSjk izLrqr ugha dj fn;k tkrkA

¼3½ ljdkjh izkf/kdj.k ds izeq[k vFkok vU; fu/kkZfjr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd ,sls lHkh C;kSjs lEc) o"kZ ds Qjojh ekg ds var rd foHkkx dh osclkbV ij Mky fn, x, gSaA

¼4½ ;fn ;g ik;k x;k fd yksd lsod ds ikl ,slh dksbZ laifRr gS] ftldk izdVhdj.k mlus ifjlaifRr;ksa ds fooj.k esa ugha fd;k gS] rks ,sls yksd lsod dks lquokbZ dk mfpr volj iznku djus ds ckn tuyksdiky }kjk ,slh laifRr dks tCr djus ds vkns'k fn, tk ldrs gSaA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 24 & yksd lsodksa dh iqufuZ;qfDr ij izfrca/k vkSj vuqvuqca/kksaca/kksa esa ikjnf'kZrk vkfn &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dksbZ yksd lsod in NksM+us ds rRdky ckn ls 2 o"kZ rd fdlh ,sls O;fDr] futh daiuh ;k izfr"Bku ;k lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ;k laxBu esa iqujksZtxkj izkIr djus dk ik= ugha gksxk] ftlds lkFk ukSdjh NksM+us ls fiNys 5 o"kZ dh vof/k esa mlus vkf/kdkfjd {kerk ds Hkhrj dksbZ ysunsu fd;k gksA

ijarq] bl izko/kku ds lanHkZ esa fd yksd lsod mDr iqujksZtxkj dj ldrk gS ;k ugha ,sls lansg ds ckjs esa tuyksdiky dk fu.kZ; vfUre ekuk tk,xkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 25 & tuyksdiky }kjk dh xbZ dk;Zokfg;ksa dk laj{k.k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr usd uh;r ls fd, x, ;k yf{kr fdlh dk;Z ds lanHkZ esa tuyksdiky ;k tuyksdiky dk;kZy; ds LVkQ ds fdlh lnL; ds f[kykQ dksbZ eqdnek] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; dkuwuh dkjZokbZ ugha dh tk,xhA

¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e esa micaf/kr ds flok; vkSj vU;Fkk] tuyksdiky dh fdlh dkjZokbZ] fu.kZ;] vkns'k ;k muds varxZr dh xbZ fdlh vuq'kalk lfgr fdlh fjiksVZ dks] tks Hkh ykxw gks] fdlh vnkyr ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k esa pqukSrh] leh{kk] fujLr] la'kksf/kr vFkok izLrqr djus dks ugha dgk tk ldsxkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 26 &fOgly Cyksvjksa ¼Hkz"Vkpkj dks mtkxj djus okyksa½ dk laj{k.k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ dksbZ yksd lsod ;k dksbZ vU; O;fDr] ftlds ikl fdlh lkoZtfud izkf/kdj.k esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh gks] dks bl ckr ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tk,xk fd og xksiuh; rjhds ls tuyksdiky dks og tkudkjh Hksts] vkSj tuyksdiky ,slh tkudkjh ds lanHkZ esa tkap djk ldrs gSa rFkk vko';d gks rks bl vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr vuqlkj tkap ds vko';d vkns'k ns ldrs gSaA

¼2½ tuyksdiky fOgly Cyksvjksa ;k Hkz"Vkpkj dks mtkxj djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh izdkj dh HkkSfrd gkfu ;k iz'kklfud mRihM+u ds [krjs ls cpkus ds fy, iw.kZ laj{k.k iznku djus gsrq vko';d vkns'k tkjh dj ldrs gSaA ,sls fOgly Cyksvjksa dh igpku xqIr j[kh tk,xh vkSj ;fn fOgly Cyksvj pkgs rks mls lajf{kr fd;k tk,xkA

¼3½ tuyksdiky ,sls fOgly Cyksvj dks lqj{kk iznku djus ds ckjs esa ljdkj dks vFkok fdlh vU; ljdkjh izkf/kdj.k dks mi;qDr funsZ'k nsus ds fy, l{ke gksxk vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd fOgly Cyksvj dks dksbZ mRihM+u u gksA

¼4½ ;fn tkap ;k vUos"k.k ds ckn tuyksdiky bl ckr ls larq"V gS fd fOgly Cyksvj dh f'kdk;r mfpr gS] rks bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr Hkz"Vkpkj ds d`R; esa 'kkfey O;fDr vFkok fOgly Cyksvj dks mRihfM+r djus ds fy, ftEesnkj O;fDr ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd dkjZokbZ 'kq: djuss vykok tuyksdiky ,sls O;fDr ds f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ djus dh vuq'kalk djus ds fy, Hkh Lora= gksxkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 27 & tuyksdiky ds lq>ko &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vius nkf;Roksa dk fuogZu djrs le; ;fn tuyksdiky dksbZ ,slh i)fr ;k izfØ;k ns[krk gS] tks mldh jk; esa Hkz"Vkpkj ;k dqiz'kklu dk volj iznku djus okyh gks] rks og bl ckjs esa ljdkj dk /;ku vkdf"kZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh i)fr ;k izfØ;k esa lq/kkj ds fy, tks mfpr le>s og lq>ko ns ldrk gSA

ijarq ;g micaf/kr gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr tkap ds nkSjku ;fn tuyksdiky bl ckr ls larq"V gS fd lrr Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus ds fy, tufgr esa dksbZ fuokjd dkjZokbZ vko';d gS] rks og lEc) ljdkjh izkf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ; ds dk;kZUo;u ;k izorZu ij jksd yxk ldrs gSa vFkok tuyksdiky }kjk vuq'kaflr dksbZ lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ dj ldrs gSaA

ijarq] ;g vkSj Hkh micaf/kr gS fd ljdkjh izkf/kdkjh ;k rks tuyksdiky dh vuq'kalk ij vey djsxk vFkok flQkfj'k izkIr gksus dh rkjh[k ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj fyf[kr dkj.k ntZ djrs gq, mls jn~n dj nsxk] ,slk u djus ij ;g le>k tk,xk fd dh xbZ vuq'kalk dks Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 28 & lansg fuokj.k ds fy, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lansgksa dk fuiVkjk djus ds fy, ,rn}kjk ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh pht dks ;g ugha le>k tk,xk fd fnYyh tuyksdiky ,sls fdlh O;fDr ds f[kykQ fdlh vkjksi dh tkap ugha djsxk] ftlds lanHkZ esa leku ekeys esa dksbZ tkap ;k vUos"k.k yksdiky ,oa yksdk;qDr vf/kfu;e] 2013 ¼2014 dk 1½ ds varxZr xfBr yksdiky ds lkFk yafcr gksA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 29 & bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk izHkko vf/kHkkohvf/kHkkoh gksxgksxkk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fdlh vU; dkuwu esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk izHkko vf/kHkkoh gksxkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 30 & fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk ds tfj, vkSj iwoZ izdk'ku dh 'krZ ds lkFk fu;e cuk ldrh gSA

¼2½ fo'ks"k :i ls] vkSj iwoZorhZ vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;e fuEukafdr ekeyksa esa lHkh ;k fdlh ds fy, izko/kku dj ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ %&

¼d½ /kkjk 3 ds varxZr xfBr p;u lfefr dh dkjZokb;ka(

¼[k½ /kkjk 3 ds varxZr fu;qDr tuyksdiky ds v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dks ns; HkRrksa vkSj isa'ku rFkk mudh vU; lsok 'krsZa(

¼x½ /kkjk 10 ds varxZr tuyksdiky vUos"k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ ;k vuqca/k dh i)fr vkSj rjhdk(

¼?k½ f'kdk;rksa] vuqjks/kksa] foojf.k;ksa vkSj tkudkjh ds Vªkalfe'ku ds fy, izk:i vkSj izi=A

¼³½ /kkjk 13 dh mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr lk{; ds lkFk dqdhZ vkns'k fo'ks"k vnkyr dks Hkstus dk

¼p½ /kkjk 18 ds varxZr xfBr fo'ks"k vnkyrksa ds xBu dh i)fr vkSj

¼N½ /kkjk 22 ds varxZr [kkrksa vkSj vU; lEc) fjdkMksZa dks j[kus dk izk:i vkSj ys[kksa dk okf"kZd fooj.k rS;kj djus dk izk:i(

¼t½ /kkjk 23 ds varxZr ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk nkf[ky dh tkus okyh okf"kZd fooj.kh dk izk:iA

¼>½ dksbZ vU; ekeyk tks fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk gS ;k fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ izko/kku ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k i;kZIr izko/kku ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ljdkj dh utjksa esa bl vf/kfu;e ds leqfpr dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA

¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e vkSj bldh /kkjk 30 ds varxZr tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k] fofu;fer ;k tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn ;Fkk'kh?kz fo/kkulHkk esa is'k fd;k tk,xk] tks fo/kkulHkk dk l= tkjh jgus ds nkSjku] ,d l= ;k nks vkSj mlls vf/kd fujarj l=ksa ds nkSjku dqy 30 fnu dh vof/k ds Hkhrj is'k fd, tkus pkfg,] vkSj ;fn l= dh lekfIr ls igys ;k vxys l= esa ;k mRrjksrj l=ksa esa lnu mDr fu;e ;k vkns'k esa fdlh la'kks/ku ij lger gksrk gS] vFkok bl ckr ij lger gksrk gS fd mDr fu;e ;k vkns'k] vf/kfu;fer ;k tkjh u fd;k tk,] rks og fu;e ;k vkns'k ;k rks la'kksf/kr :i esa izHkkoh gksxk vFkok izHkkoh ugha gksxk] tks Hkh fLFkfr gks( ijarq] ,sls fdlh la'kks/ku ;k fujlu dk mDr fu;e ;k vkns'k ds varxZr iwoZ esa fd, x, fdlh dk;Z dh oS/krk ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 31 & dfBukb;ka nwj djus dk ljdkj dk vf/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dks izHkkoh cukus es ;fn dksbZ dfBukbZ vkrh gS] rks ljdkj ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj vkns'k ds tfj, ml dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds mn~ns'; ls tks Hkh vko';d le>s] og mik; dj ldrh gS(

ijarq] ,slk dksbZ Hkh vkns'k bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr gksus dh rkjh[k ls 2 o"kZ dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds ckn tkjh ugha fd;k tk,xkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 32 & laØe.kdkyhu izko/kku &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼1½ fnYyh tuyksdiky vf/kfu;e] 2015 izo`Rr gksus dh rkjh[k ls iwoZ yksdk;qDr ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gks] rFkk fnYyh yksdk;qDr vf/kfu;e] 2015 ds izo`Ùk gksus dh frfFk dks yksdk;qDr ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gks] dks bl vf/kfu;e ds vrxZr tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qDr le>k tk,xk vkSj mls bl vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr tuyksdiky ds v/;{k ds lHkh vf/kdkj] dk;Z vkSj nkf;Ro mlls lac) ekus tk;saxsA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& /kkjk 33 & 1996 dk vf/kfu;e 1 fujLr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fnYyh yksdk;qDr vkSj mi&yksdk;qDr vf/kfu;e] 1995 ,rn~ }kjk fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA fnYyh tuyksdiky fo/ks;d] 2015

y{;ksa vkSj dkj.kksa dk vfHkdFku

Hkkjr esa Hkz"Vkpkj jk"Vª dh izxfr vkSj fLFkjrk ds fy, gkfudkjd jgk gS( blls yksd laLFkkuksa dh Hkwfedk myV tkrh gS] yksdrkaf=d iz.kkyh dh voekuuk gksrh gS vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk tM+ gks tkrh gSA ;g dguk vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds mUewyu ds fy, dsanz vkSj jkT;] nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij ,d dkjxj vkSj pqLr Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh izkf/kdj.k LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk gS] ftls O;kid vf/kdkj vkSj dk;Z lkSais tk ldsa] vkSj tks ns'k dh vU; vUos"k.kkRed vkSj U;kf;d fudk;ksa ds lkFk fey dj dke dj ldsA fnlacj] 2013 ds yksxksa ds tukns'k dks veyh tkek igukus ds fy, ljdkj us ^fnYyh tu yksdiky fo/ks;d] 2014* is'k djus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA ijarq] mDr fo/ks;d ikfjr ugha djk;k tk ldkA fnYyh tuyksdiky fo/ks;d] 2015 fnYyh esa Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh dkuwu dks u;k :i nsus vkSj mls etcwr cukus dk ,d iz;kl gSA

u;s fo/ks;d dk izeq[k y{; jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh dks ^^Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr {ks=** ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk gSA

blfy,] orZeku fo/ks;d ds tfj, fnYyh esa Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh ra= vkSj laLFkkuksa dks lqn`<+ cukus rFkk mUgsa vf/kd dkjxj] rhozxkeh] ikjn'khZ] tokcnsg vkSj Lora= cukus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA

¼euh’k fllksfn;k ½ izHkkjh ea=h ¼iz”kklfud lq/kkj½

foŸkh; Kkiu

fnYyh tuyksdiky fo/ks;d] 2015 esa jk’Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh dh lesfdr fuf/k ls okLrfod O;; ds ek/;e ls dsUnzh; ljdkj ls fdlh vfrfjDr foŸkh; lgk;rk dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA

¼euh’k fllksfn;k ½ izHkkjh ea=h ¼iz”kklfud lq/kkj½

izR;k;ksftr fo/kku laca/kh Kkiu

fnYyh tuyksdiky fo/ks;d] 2015 fo/ks;d ds mís”;ksa ds izkIr djus ds fy;s ljdkj dks fu;e cukus dh “kfDr iznÙk djrk gSA

ftl laca/k esa fu;e cuk;s tkus gSa os iz”kklfud foLrkj ,oa izfØ;kvksa ds gSa rFkk fo/kk;h “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu lkekU; Lo:i dk gSA

¼euh’k fllksfn;k ½ izHkkjh ea=h ¼iz”kklfud lq/kkj½