Association Service is a Davis Love
Plus Show Wrap Sessums Retires
[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] President JOHN F. DAVIS Secession Golf Club Beaufort, SC (843) 522-4642 [email protected]
Vice-President January - February 2011 DOUGLAS C. LOWE, CGCS Greensboro Country Club Greensboro, NC (336) 691-5822 [email protected]
Secretary-Treasurer Columns and Departments STEPHEN T. HAMILTON, CGCS Dunes Golf and Beach Club Myrtle Beach, SC 2 President’s Message (843) 449-7332 [email protected] 5 Executive Director’s Message 6 The Pat Jones Index Past President JEFFREY S. CONNELL 10 On the Road Fort Jackson Golf Course Fort Jackson, SC 12 Turf Talk (803) 787-4723 [email protected] 16 USGA Green Section Directors 18 Headliners JEREMY D. BOONE, CGCS Sequoyah National Golf Club 30 Local Association News Cherokee, NC (828) 506-7194 39 Industry News [email protected] 42 Our Friends CHUCK GREEN Sage Valley Golf Club 42 Welcome New Members Aiken, SC (803) 663-8232 42 The Clean Up Lap
DAVID K. FRUCHTE, CGCS Pine Needles Resort News and Features Southern Pines, NC (910) 693-7276 15 Money Under the Microscope DAVID JACOB, CGCS Rounds4Research Grants Awarded Benvenue Country Club Rocky Mount, NC (252) 443-7334 20 Myrtle Beach Success Story [email protected] Show Fights Off Recession
WILLIAM E. KENNEDY, CGCS Chechessee Creek Club 28 One Man Wants to Mow Bluffton, SC Sessums Retires, Almost (843) 987-2740 [email protected]
DAVID LEE Hope Valley Country Club Durham, NC (919) 489-4308 Cover Photo: Secession Golf Club’s John Davis will lead the Carolinas GCSA in 2011. Photo: WILLIAM M. PATTON Rachel Dankel. Forest Creek Golf Club Pinehurst, NC (910) 693-1373 [email protected] Published bimonthly by the W. BRIAN POWELL, CGCS CAROLINAS GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION Old Chatham Golf Club Executive Director: Tim Kreger Cary, NC CAROLINAS GREEN: (919) 361-1401 Editor: Trent Bouts email: [email protected] [email protected] Design: Sherry Simmons and Rachel Mumford CONTACT INFORMATION: 103 Edgemont Avenue, P.O. Box 210 Liberty, SC 29657-0210 Phone: 800-476-4272 Fax: 864-843-1149 Web: www.carolinasgcsa.org
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[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] President John Davis Conference Success Inspires Confidence
One of the first duties of new Carolinas GCSA president, John Davis, right, was to present a memento of service to outgoing president, Jeffrey Connell.
Since joining the Carolinas GCSA in know it takes sacrifice in time and money Communications - This committee will 1994 I have always wanted to give back to for people to be part of the show, no mat- work with Tim, Carolinas Green editor, the association and the business that has ter what side of the business they come Trent Bouts, and the staff to improve served me so well. Our association has from. But what our show does illustrate is our communication vehicles including been fortunate indeed to have had some that the collective commitment to success our website. very dedicated men serve as directors and in this part of the world is stronger than in Again this year we are looking for non- as president. I have some big shoes to fill many others. board members to serve on committees. and, I promise you, I will not let you down So thank you to every single person and This helps us get an outside-the-box look in the year to come. company that made the 2010 Conference at things and is a great introduction for I have been in touch with many of our and Show another great success. Thank anyone interested in serving on the allied association presidents and execu- you also to everyone who took time to Carolinas GCSA board in future. Let us tive directors assuring them that we will complete the online survey we conducted know if you would like to serve. continue to work with them to survive to try and find ways to make the event Rounds4Research just awarded more this economic crisis. I assured them that even better in 2011. Look for more surveys than $94,000 in grants to both Clemson the Carolinas GCSA will continue to be a in the months ahead as we try and get an University and North Carolina State leader in the industry in the Carolinas and even better sense of how the association University. This is a huge achievement at the nation. No one group can do it alone. can serve the members. a time when others are cutting back on We all have to stand together to weather I am initiating four new committees support for research. Please renew your this storm. As you have heard before, golf is an this year. commitment to supporting this program $8-billion business across both Carolinas. Assistant superintendents - This commit- in 2011. Make sure your course donates a We have a right to be at the table in tee will work to get assistants more involved tee-time or two. Raleigh and Columbia. And we will in the association. Face it they are the future In closing, thank you for the opportunity continue to have our voices heard of the business and this association. to serve as your president. If you need any- throughout the Carolinas. Local association relations - I have ap- thing this year, please pick up the phone or I can say these things with confidence pointed a board member from SC and NC drop an email to a board or staff member, in part because of the continued success of to help us find ways to better serve the 12 and we will get back in touch with you. our Conference and Trade Show in Myrtle local associations. Beach. We continue to defy national trends Vendor relations - This committee will with events of this kind, pulling in strong help executive director, Tim Kreger, with numbers of exhibitors and attendeeshis vendor issues, improve communication doesn’t mean the golf economy is any bet- and find new ways to properly recognize ter than in other parts of the country. We their support.
2 CAROLINAS green January - February 2011
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[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] Executive Director Tim Kreger
Golf Channel star, Charlie Rymer, meets with Carolinas GCSA executive director, Tim Kreger, during the 2010 Conference and Trade Show. Calling for Words About the Writer
By Tim Kreger
I hope that each and every one of you Here is what I would like for each of as the affiliated GCSAA chapter with the reading this article is going to think back you to do. Consider it an opportunity, best member magazine in the nation - and to that time when you first met Trent whether you were there in person at I was right.” Bouts and about the impact that he has Conference and Trade Show to celebrate Angie Smith, Carolinas GCSA office made on your career and possibly your Trent’s flag presentation for 10 years of manager says, “When I first met Trent life. When I say “impact on career” that service to the Carolinas GCSA and the golf Bouts, I was most fascinated by his Aussie could be directly or indirectly. industry, or whether you were not and accent. After getting to know Trent over Some of you have been featured by ar- just want to throw a thought in. Take the past 10 years, I feel all of us in the ticles written by him in this magazine or in a moment and write an email to me at Carolinas GCSA have been greatly blessed press releases. Others have been impacted [email protected] and start it with this: by his talents. He has brought the image of by a story he has published that has been “When I met Trent Bouts……” I am golf course superintendents to a phenom- about your facility or this great game of going to compile your messages and find enal level.” golf, a game he grew up playing a bit later a proper way to present them to Trent. Jeffrey Connell, Carolinas GCSA in life than some. Call it a tribute to service that he can’t immediate past-president says, “When I bet some of you didn’t know that he argue with or be too humble to accept. I first met Trent Bouts professionally, is has probably traveled to more countries Even feel free to run those stories into when he came to the Midlands Turfgrass than all of our members travels combined! “Since I’ve met Trent Bouts…..” Association meeting to assist our guys Well, that’s a fact that I dare anyone to So here are a few examples, including with writing. I said to myself that day that prove me wrong on. But I can tell you one from the guy who some say deserve I’d never seen someone so dedicated to from the first time I met Trent, and even all the credit for bringing Trent Bouts helping individuals get better. Nor had I up to a recent venture into a pool hall one into our lives, Mr. (retired, but not gone) ever been so amazed by him challenging night, he never ceases to amaze me with Charles M. Borman, CAE, aka, Chuck. them to write and communicate with their all the places he has been, and the people “When I met Trent Bouts, in 1999, my members, which could be one of the best he has met. stepson and I were playing golf at Etowah assets that you have as a superintendent, I bet there aren’t many of us out there Valley Country Club and there was a sin- your ability to communicate. And now, who have come from a foreign land, fallen gle looking for a game and we asked him some feel that your association’s level of into a sort of “love” for a game, the indus- to join us. 18-holes later, I knew that I had communication rivals our ability grow try around it, and then taken a passion to met a great friend and that the Carolinas grass. And personally, I view him as my making it better for others, unselfishly. GCSA would from that time on be known “Australian Spell Check.”
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[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] The Pat Jones Index
The Last Show Still Standing
I really should do the research (but revenue. No revenue equals no programs. that would require work, so I won’t), but No programs equals no association. I have to think the Carolinas golf tour- Almost without exception, my friends nament is nearly as big as the GCSAA in the supplier community are moaning National Championship. It’s amazing in about how bad the trade shows are in our this environment to see so many folks sign industry these days. And then they’ll say, up for an optional activity at a conference. “Except for the Carolinas…that’s a great It just doesn’t happen elsewhere. Why is it show.” I kid you not. so popular? It’s affordable, incredibly well- As long as you continue to spend a organized, first-class from the bag drop to few hours of your time on that show floor the prizes at the end. Mostly, it’s fun. Want every year and take it seriously, it could to know how cool the tee-prize – a Caroli- end up being The Last Show Standing and nas GCSA backpack – was? My 15-year-old will remain a vibrant part of your asso- son actually stole it and is using it at school. ciation’s success. When your association My foursome sucked, but our motto from succeeds, you’re more likely to succeed. It’s the first tee on was stolen from “Meatballs,” that simple. that old Bill Murray movie: “It just doesn’t Speaking of which, I’m going to blow some well deserved smoke up Tim Kre- Pat Jones matter, it just doesn’t matter!” Now that is a good swing thought. ger’s tailpipe right now. The guy bugged Unless you’ve recently been up north me incessantly for two days to introduce him to a handful of exhibitors that he or around to some of the other regional ’m sitting in the midst of yet another didn’t already know because he wanted I turf events, you have no idea how lucky “blizzard of the century” thinking about to personally thank every company that you are to have a show as good as yours my two most recent visits to your warm invested money in a booth. Folks, that is. Seriously, most of the regional events I and inviting climes and once again wishin’ sounds like basic courtesy, but I can assure attend are on the verge of death. I am not I was there instead of snowy old Cleve- you that I’ve NEVER seen another as- exaggerating. Attendance is way down at land. I swear that the moment that high sociation executive do that at any level. Of school diploma hits my youngest son’s most and exhibit halls are 40-50 percent course, it may have just been Tim’s hyper- palm, I’ll be in the driver’s seat of a U-Haul smaller than five years ago. And it ain’t activity…but it was still impressive. packed with my crappy furniture, my golf just the economy. Why are others failing Two final notes about the conference. clubs, two pairs of shorts and some flip- while your show remains healthy? I had lots of nice feedback on the profile I flops. I intend to throw my snow shovel First, because they continue to offer did of Pinehurst’s Bob Farren for the No- out the window as I pass Browns Stadium. the same old thing. Updates from the vember issue of Golf Course Industry. The Anyway, as I reflect on my last couple same professors they hear every year, a comments were so nice that I decided to of trips down there, it occurs to me that so lame local celebrity as a keynoter and no do back-to-back Tarheel articles. Both the much is going on in the Carolinas that the memorable social events. Compare that Farren article and my December profile of rest of the golf industry doesn’t appreciate. to the Carolinas show where the educa- Keith Noxon of Pine Valley in Wilmington Let me give you a few examples. tion committee bends over backwards to can be found at golfcourseindustry.com if I’ll start with the obvious: this try new things and keep it fresh. New and you didn’t see them previously. year’s Carolinas GCSA Conference and different is good. Show. This was the first year in ages that Second, because their attendees (continued on page 9...) I wasn’t teaching or speaking - they stopped going to the show. Trade shows inexplicably decided to go with qualified remind me of what my Uncle Gus used to instructors - and it was eye-opening to say about your teeth … ignore them and actually spend more time on the show they will go away. Here’s the simple math: floor talking with exhibitors and you No customers equals no company will Pat Jones Sponsored by: guys. Here were the highlights: to support the show. No show equals no
6 CAROLINAS green January - February 2011
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[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] The Pat Jones Index (...continued from page 6) ADVERTISERS Andersons Turf & Specialty Group ...... 35 Bayer Environmental Science ...... 31 Bayer Environmental Science ...... 38 Carolina Turf Farms ...... 33 My second recent trip to your area was attendees weren’t just hand-picked because a remarkable visit to the campus of Wake they were big customers. Instead, they Corbin Turf Supply ...... 11 Forest University. No, I’m not bagging the applied because they’d heard about the Course Doctors ...... 15 whole writing thing and going back to program, which began last year, and had a Divots ...... 19 school to get my degree in astrophysics. sincere desire to take their non-turf course Golf Agronomics ...... 17 Instead I was among a few media types who operations skills to a higher level. As one Green Resource ...... 4 were invited to attend Syngenta’s Business attendee said, “I’ve learned more about the Greenville Turf & Tractor/John Deere ...... inside front Institute program. During my stay, I was business of my business in a couple of days Modern Turf ...... 43 witness both a Demon Deacons basketball than I learned in four years of turf school Oakland Plantation Turf Farm...... 3 victory and something perhaps even rarer: and a decade of seminars.” Phoenix Environmental Care ...... 7 a corporate event with no sales pitch. There were a couple of Carolinas guys Pioneer Athletics ...... 19 For three solid days, leading busi- in the room - Billy Bagwell of Callawas- Quali-Pro ...... 8 ness professors from Wake Forest’s school sie Island Club and Stefan Gustafson of Radios for Golf ...... 14 of management and Mike Vogt, an old Blowing Rock - but the rest had traveled Revels Turf & Tractor/John Deere ...... inside front friend and industry consultant, filled the to Greensboro from around the nation to S & R Turf ...... 9 heads of 28 superintendents from around get something they could only find down S & R Turf ...... 41 the country with high-end education that there. Pretty remarkable, and something Shapemasters ...... 43 had absolutely nothing to do with grow- you may want to check into if you’re ShowTurf/John Deere ...... inside front ing grass. There were no sales pitches for interested in building your management Smith Turf and Irrigation ...... 37 Syngenta’s products, no passionate pleas abilities for the future. Smith Turf and Irrigation ...... back cover for support and no sales guys working the Speaking of the future, I hope it holds Southern States Cooperative ...... 3 room at the breaks. another trip down your way for yours truly. Tifton Physical Soil Testing ...... 40 Instead, it was intensely focused on Can’t wait to get on a plane and head your Tri-State Pump & Control ...... inside back management, budgeting, finance, per- way … assuming that the six-foot snowdrift Vereens Turf Products ...... 22 sonnel, motivation and leadership. The blocking my front door melts soon.
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Let’s be honest, sometimes at least slow, the bleeding. But it’s what is done. It’s not about being right. It’s about those celebrations drag on longer than our those wounds mean in the long-term that getting it right and that’s no small distinc- livers would like. But even if there was a will confirm this is a new era and not just tion. Empires have fallen when egos have slight haze to our gaze on January 1, we merely a bump in the road. gotten in the way of integrity. need only glance at the date stamped on Your outgoing Carolinas GCSA presi- Of course, I’m deviating here like a the calendar to remind us where we stand. dent, Jeffrey Connell, made a very telling sliced drive on a dogleg that demands Eras don’t come and go with such point in that regard as he signed off from a draw. clarity, at least not often. Rarely are single his last board meeting at the head of the The point that Connell made in Myrtle events momentous enough to shift entire table. It would have been easy, even under- Beach spoke to the future as much as it cultures to another gear. Of course there standable, if Connell had simply signed off did the recent past. As he looked down the are exceptions, like the stock market with brief but heartfelt thanks. Lord knows table, he said he saw a group of superin- crash of ‘29, or 9/11 or the advent of the he was following some genuinely heartfelt tendents who had enjoyed privileges that Internet. But most often, the transition is sentiments from two men stepping off many in their generation may not ever have given a second thought. gradual and really only recognizable in the board. “Think about what’s ahead,” he said. retrospect. In that regard, golf has been no Paul Jett, CGCS and Mike Fabrizio, “The guys following are not going to have different to the rest of society. CGCS each offered some sage perspective the chance to establish relationships Other than maybe for the introduc- on what it means to be a member of the with golf course architects, builders and tion of televised golf, metal woods and Carolinas GCSA, not just a member of contractors. We’ve been very fortunate Tiger Woods, change has tended to come the board. Jett, who served a decade on to have gotten to know these people and slowly, by increment, like water wearing the board, has hosted two U.S. Opens. appreciate the dimension they bring to away stone. It is why it took three or four Fabrizio, in his second term on the board, the game and the industry. We’ve worked decades for a college degree among golf was Carolinas GCSA president way back through a period in the game that we might course superintendents to go from the in 1994 and has hosted multiple high- not see again. Not a lot of golf courses are exception to the rule and for the role itself profile tournaments including Nationwide going to be built in the years ahead. to transition from a job to a profession. Tour Championships. “So cherish what you have been able to But make no mistake, this recession You might not agree with every deci- experience because we’ve been privileged has brought us smack bang into a new era. sion made by boards they have served on in many ways. But just as importantly, the Nearly everyone in the game has been but there can be no doubt they served. face of this association is going to have playing by new rules for a year or two. And remember, they didn’t have to. to change as the face of golf changes with Headlines have been dominated by cover- In some ways it’s a pity that every the new realities. That’s an opportunity as age of reduced budgets, reduced staffing, Carolinas GCSA member doesn’t get to sit much as it is a challenge.” reduced pay and reduced job opportuni- in on board meetings. These guys, your The trick will be recognizing it as such. ties. I know, I’ve written more than a few board members, put in many hours but And that responsibility falls to all of us, of them myself. Golf’s days of plenty are more importantly they put their heart into whether we have 18 greens, a dozen sales done, certainly for the foreseeable future. it. At times they disagree with a passion staff or a magazine to put out. 10 CAROLINAS green January - February 2011 [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] 7DEOH5RFN0RXQWDLQ³8SVWDWH6& Corbin Turf is honored to provide environmentally sound products and recommendations for the Carolinas and Georgia. 3(23/(352'8&76(;3(57,6(6(59,&( Our logo is new, but our history of dedicated customer service stands the test of time. With over 194 years combined in the turf business any of the people listed below will be glad to help provide a solution to your turf and ornamental need today. (800) 476-4504 www.corbinturf.com Milling Blalock Alan Corbin Don Corbin Bryan Curtis 864.616.6329 864.630.5840 864.414.5506 828.205.0885 Rocky Dreibrodt Josh Guffey Jeff Johnson Jonathan Jones Scott Martin, CGCS 864.630.0096 828.851.7601 828.243.1568 404.543.3363 843.540.7027 [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] Turf Talk Figure 1. Anthracnose leaf blight Dr. Bert McCarty on bermudagrass in fall. Dr. Bert McCarty, Research and Extension Turf Specialist at Clemson University, will address Figure 2. Black fruiting bodies or spines called setae protruding from any turf-related question in this leaf tissue of the anthracnose fungus. column. Write to him c/o: Clemson University, Department of Horticulture, Box 340375, Clemson, SC Every fall I fight diseases on my favorable for leaf-to-leaf spread of the 29634-0375 Champion bermudagrass golf greens. fungus. Although sometimes susceptible, or: [email protected] What are they and what should I do to Fusarium patch is uncommon on help prevent them? warm-season grasses, but may occur on bermudagrass at or near full dormancy. When Fusarium patch occurs without Fall, as well as spring, diseases on snow cover, the spots are one to eight bermudagrass are nothing new. They inches in diameter and reddish-brown in have occurred since bermudagrass has color (Figure 3). At this stage, the disease been used for golf courses. The main can be easily confused with Pythium Taking Aim ones occurring during these times on blight or copper spot. In the center of bermudagrass include: patches, grass collapses and is frequently matted and water-soaked. If severe, At Bermudagrass Disease Anthracnose Leaf Blight - On spots may coalesce to form large areas of bermudagrass, the disease occurs in diseased turf. Grass on the outer edge of the fall as the growth of the grass slows patches generally appears water-soaked, (Figure 1). Lower leaves of plants initially with profuse gray- or pink-colored By Bert McCarty show symptoms as elongated reddish- mycelium of the fungus present. On brown lesions that may enlarge and dormant bermudagrass, under periods eventually encompass the entire leaf of high moisture, a grayish-colored patch can form (Figure 4). Permanent blade. The disease occurs as irregular- bermudagrass damage has not been seen. shaped patches. The black fruiting bodies of the fungus have black spines called Leaf Spot - The causal agent of leaf setae protruding from leaf tissue (Figure spot diseases is primarily Bipolaris 2). Affected turf areas may thin and have a and Drechslera spp. (previously known yellow-to-orange or reddish-brown cast to as species of Helminthosporium). the overall area. On bermudagrass, leaf spot is most pronounced in fall and early spring Fusarium Patch (or Pink Snow Mold)- months when the grass is green but This disease is referred to as Fusarium not actively growing due to cool patch in the absence of snow cover and temperatures. Leaf spot rarely causes pink snow mold with snow cover. It permanent damage to bermudagrass but occurs during periods of cool (32 to 60F) can cause streaking, browning, light- temperatures, wet spring and fall weather brown blotches and stand thinning under with or without snow cover. Alternating severe infestations (Figures 5 and 6). Turf thawing and snow cover, repeated frosts, normally fully recovers when good grass cold fogs and light rain are particularly growing temperatures return. 12 CAROLINAS green January - February 2011 [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] Turf Talk Figure 3. Fusarium patch (or pink snow mold) symptoms on a Figure 4. Grayish-colored patch on dormant bermudagrass from bermudagrass practice green in fall prior to frost. pink snow mold (or Fusarium patch). Figure 5. Purplish symptoms of leaf spot on bermudagrass in fall Figure 6. Leaf spot rarely causes permanent damage to prior to dormancy. bermudagrass but can cause streaking, browning, light-brown blotches, and stand thinning under severe infestations. Other diseases such as mini-ring, nitrogen rates and the use of liquid remain following fungicide use since the dollar spot, and Curvularia can also occur fertilizer products, grass growth has weather is too cool to promote bermudagrass on bermudagrass but are less frequent. slowed, providing these diseases a more recovery. Products to use vary. Refer to the Spring dead spot is not included in this competitive environment in which Clemson University or North Carolina State group as it does kill the grass, thus, to thrive. University pest control recommendation requires treatment. If these diseases are prevalent each guide for suggested materials. For lower Two agronomic practices in the last year on your greens, then I would suggest budget courses, increase early fall nitrogen 10 years have led to these three diseases considering increasing nitrogen rates rates so the bermudagrass can hopefully becoming more problematic or at least in early fall and routine preventative outgrow disease symptoms but thereafter, noticeable. The main one is the lack of fungicide use. Begin applications in early ignore them understanding that when overseeding bermudagrass golf greens fall just prior to when growth normally normal growth resumes, the bermudagrass with either Poa trivialis or ryegrass. slows due to shorter days and cooler will outgrow them. The overseeding would basically hide or nights (around October 1) and/or early cover up the diseases in fall through the spring (around March 15) after new Reference following spring. The diseases were still growth is apparent and repeat at 14- to McCarty, L.B. 2011. Best Golf Course present but they were much less noticeable 21-day intervals until either complete Management Practices. 3rd edition. Prentice- (out of sight, out of mind syndrome) dormancy occurs in fall or warm weather Hall Press, One Lake Street River, NJ. with the overseeding. Secondly, with the resumes in spring. Curative control of paradigm shift away from using adequate these is less effective as symptoms often www.carolinasgcsa.org CAROLINAS green 13 [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] 14 CAROLINAS green January - February 2011 [ search engine powered by magazooms.com ] News Rounds4Research Grants Awarded An idea spawned and developed by the Carolinas GCSA has BMP water conservation promotion: Charles Peacock, Jenifer resulted in grants of almost $100,000 to turfgrass researchers whose Jordan-Reynolds, $5,225 work helps underpin the game’s $8-billion economic impact in the Total Grants $94,225 region. The grants are the first to come from money raised through “I think this is an historic moment,” says Carolinas GCSA Rounds4Research, the annual online auction of donated tee times. president, John Davis. “Rounds4Research is a brilliant concept “We are extremely pleased and proud to be able to provide this that lets everyone contribute a little, including golfers themselves. level of support,” says Carolinas GCSA executive director, Tim We will look back on these first grants one day as the start of Kreger, who conceived the program. “It could never have been something truly significant in terms of the golf industry stepping done without the support of our allied associations and countless up to the plate.” individuals across the industry in the Carolinas. The golf industry Davis paid tribute to Kreger’s vision and the efforts of is suffering in this recession just like the universities but we are Rounds4Research committee chair, Paul Jett, CGCS. “Both of these guys deserve an enormous amount of credit for the work they put determined to be part of the solution. This is brand new funding in,” he says. “And I’m proud of the members of this association and shows just how much the golf industry can achieve when we throw this industry for making the great strides we have with this project our collective efforts into a project.” in such a short time.” The money, $94,225 in total, will be shared between four To date, Rounds4Research has raised more than $130,000 in the research projects at Clemson and North Carolina State universities Carolinas and another $30,000-plus in several other states. Tee- including two collaborative efforts. The projects, researchers and time donations for this year’s auction which runs April 10 to 17 are funding amounts are - being accepted now. Foliar nitrogen use effieciency: Haibo Liu, $20,000 Investigating doveweed biology: Berty McCarty, Fred Yelverton, J. L. Atkinson, $44,000 Distribution and management of plant pathogenic nematodes: Bruce Martin, Hanafy Fouly, Lane Tredway, Matt Martin, Weimin Ye, $25,000 'ĆýýĄöăćúôöøĀý÷ôĀĆăĄöôĀÿĄąăĆôąúĀÿ ăöÿĀćòąúĀÿòÿõôĆĄąĀþăĀôüĈĀăü #OURSE $OCTORS PUTS YOUR COURSE AT THE TOP OF ITS GAME (IGHLAND 'OLF $RIVE s &LAT