Oregon Floneer Association
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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
History Bits and Westward Quotes
History Bits & Westward Quotes on the Oregon Trail This page contains a variety of stories, statistics, and quotes about people, places and events on the Oregon Trail and early-day Northwest. During eight decades in the 1800s the Oregon Trail served as a natural corridor as the United States grew from the eastern half of the continent toward the west coast. The Oregon Trail ran approximately 2,000 miles west from Missouri toward the Rocky Mountains and ended in Oregon's Willamette Valley. The California Trail branched off in southern Idaho and brought miners to the gold fields of Sierra Nevada. The Mormon Trail paralleled much of the Oregon Trail, connecting Council Bluffs to Salt Lake City. Financing the Trip In the mid-1840s, settlers who traveled the Oregon Trail spent roughly $800 to $1200 to be properly outfitted. (Although there are many factors to consider, the cost of supplies would equate to roughly $32,000 in 2014 dollars). Many of the pioneers raised their capital by selling their farms and possessions. Along the way they found inflated prices for scarce commodities at trading posts and ferries. Once arriving in Oregon, there were scarce supplies available for purchase, requiring more ability to work in exchange for goods and services, than cash for purchasing. "Our miserable teams had nothing but water for dinner and we had crackers and milk. At this ranch, beef, potatoes, and squashes were for sale at the following outrageous prices... beef, 25 cents per lb., potatoes, 50 cents per lb., squashes, 2 dollars each and small at that.. -
JOURNAL the Publication of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
LOYAL LEGION HISTORICAL JOURNAL The Publication of The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States VOL. 65, No. 4 WINTER 2008 The First National Memorial Memorial Commission] to build a memorial. GAR Memorial at The National Lincoln Monument to Abraham Lincoln Association was incorporated under Gettysburg By Bruce B. Butgereit, Commander, Michigan By Karl F. Schaeffer, Commander-in-Chief Commandery Illinois law in May 1865, whose plans ultimately led to the dedication of the osemary and I arrived in Gettysburg traveled from Michigan to Gettysburg Lincoln National Monument in Springfi eld, mid-morning for the 52nd Annual since childhood, using the Ohio and Illinois on October 15, 1874.2 However, R I Remembrance Day Observance. It took Pennsylvania toll roads exclusively. This hopes that the monument would become place at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, November year, I took U.S. Route 30 from Fort a national mecca were not realized. 22 at the Grand Army of the Republic Wayne, Indiana to Gettysburg to attend Countless memorials and monuments Memorial at Ziegler’s Grove, Gettysburg the 2008 national MOLLUS Congress. My have been erected to the martyr-president National Military Park (GNMP). The normal eleven-hour trip became a three- since these early efforts. These include what program began with the presentation of day connection with the road once referred many consider the best portrayal in the statue the colors by the Gettysburg Blues and the to as “Main Street Across America” or by Augustus St. Gaudens’ at Lincoln Park National Anthem by the 28th Pennsylvania “The Longest Place in America” – the Old in Chicago (1887), the Lincoln Memorial in Regimental Band. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 QMS Mo. 1024-0018 (Rev. 846) '" n i;n r? r United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Goodwin-Wilkinson Farmhouse other names/site number 2. Location street & number Route 1 , Box 574 N/ LJ not for publication city, town Warrenton 1C- vicinity state Oregon code OR county Clatsop code 007 zip code 97146 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property [x~ private E building(s) Contributing Noncontributing I public-local district i i buildings I public-State site ____ ____ sites I public-Federal C structure ____ ____ structures I I object ____ ____objects 1 i Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register M/A 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this [xj nomination LJ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail
Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Merrill J Mattes, “Chimney Rock on the Oregon Trail,” Nebraska History 36 (1955): 1-26 Article Summary: Travelers’ many journal references and sketches show the significance of Chimney Rock. No other landmark was more memorable or excited the viewers’ imagination more. Note: a complete list of travelers’ references to major Oregon Trail landmarks 1830-1866 and a Chimney Rock bibliography follow the article. Cataloging Information: Names: Thomas Fitzpatrick, [Benjamin Eulalie de] Bonneville, Brigham Young Rivers Mentioned: Sweetwater, North Platte, Platte, Missouri Keywords: Chimney Rock, Smith-Jackson-Sublette Expedition, Bidwell Expedition, South Pass, gold rush, Union Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific Railroad, Oregon Trail, California Trail, Pony Express Photographs / Images: Father Nicholas Point, 1841; Charles Preuss, 1842; J Quinn Thornton, 1846; A J Lindsay, 1849; J Goldsborough Bruff, 1849; Franklin Street, 1850; W Wadsworth, -
The Jewels of Aptor, by Samuel R
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Jewels of Aptor, by Samuel R. Delany This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Jewels of Aptor Author: Samuel R. Delany Release Date: February 3, 2013 [EBook #41981] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE JEWELS OF APTOR *** Produced by Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE JEWELS OF APTOR by SAMUEL R. DELANY ACE BOOKS, INC. 1120 Avenue of the Americas New York 36, N.Y. THE JEWELS OF APTOR Copyright ©, 1962, by Ace Books, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. The waves flung up against the purple glow of double sleeplessness. Along the piers the ships return; but sailing I would go through double rings of fire, double fears. So therefore let your bright vaults heave the night about with ropes of wind and points of light, and say, as all the rolling stars go, "I have stood my feet on rock and seen the sky." —These are the opening lines from The Galactica, by the one-armed poet Geo, the epic of the conflicts of Leptar and Aptor. PROLOGUE Afterwards, she was taken down to the sea. She didn't feel too well, so she sat on a rock down where the sand was wet and scrunched her bare toes in and out of the cool surface. -
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two 57 Anna Spencer 88 Elizabeth Haynes 58 Joel Linsley 89 John Davenport 59 John Cotton 90 Philo Parsons 60 Phyllis Wheatly 91 Abigail Wittelsey 61 Richard Mather 92 Queen Kaahumanu 62 William Goodell 93 Elkanah Walker 63 Sarah Lanman Smith 94 Marcus Whitman 64 Abigal Adams 95 Samuel Seawall 65 Henry Obookiah 96 Mary Chilton 66 Harriot Beecher Stowe 97 Hugh Proctor 67 Gordon Hall 98 Owen Lovejoy 68 Don Mullen 99 John Wise 69 Emma Cushman 100 Harvey Kitchel 70 John Shipherd 101 Frank Laubach 71 John Winthrop 102 Isaac Watts 72 Mary Richardson 103 Charles Chauncy 73 James O'Kelly 104 Mary Brewster 74 Elizabeth Hopkins 105 Josiah Grinnell 75 Francis Peloubet 106 Eleazar Wheelock 76 Mary Dyer 107 Samuel Hopkins 77 Lemuel Haynes 78 Oliver Otis Howard 79 Gaius Atkins 80 Priscilla Alden 81 Neesima Shimeta 82 James Pennington 83 Anne Hutchinson 84 William Bradford 85 Catherine Beecher 86 Horace Bushnell-1 87 Horace Bushnell-2 Did you know Anna Garlin Spencer… Born in 1851, Anna Garlin Spencer is known as a woman of many firsts. She was the first woman ordained as a minster in the state of Rhode Call To Worship Island (an ‘independent’ serving an independent chapel), the first woman L: We are keepers of the Way. to serve as a leader in Ethical Culture. She was also a pioneer in the C: We come, aware of our place as 21st Century pilgrims. profession of social work, a college teacher, an author and expert on the family. L: May we bring to this worship hour and to our very lives, a commitment to refashion this world for Christ. -
Congressionali RECORD-SENATE. JANUARY 19
' 1660. CONGRESSIONAli RECORD-SENATE. JANUARY 19,_. the passage of the so-called Pem·ose-Griffin bill • to the Com- SENATE. mittee on the Post Office and Post Roads-. ' · Also, petitiQn of Local Union No. 325, Ogden Utah of the FRIDAY, Janua1'.V 19, 1917. I, International Union of the· United Brewery Workmen' against all prohibitory legislation ; to the Committee on the J~diciary. Rabbi Leo M. Franklin, of Detr~it, Mich., offered the follow Also, memorial of Theatrical Stage Employees' Union of Salt ing prllyer : Lake City, against House bill 18986 and Senate blll 4429 and Almighty God, in whose hands are the destinies of men and similar exclusion legislation ; to the Committee on the Post natiollS, earnestly do we seek Thee in this hour. As i)l the Office and Post Roads. ages past Thou hast guided men through storm and stress to Also, memorial of Local Union No. 30, Brotherhood of Rail s~ety and peace ; as in all times Thy love has lifted and in way Mail Clerks, in favor of increased compensation for postal spired the hearts of men to deeds of heroism and of self-forget employees ; to the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads. ti~g sacrifice, so in these times, 0 Father, do Thou bless us Also, petition of Local Union No. 64 of the International With the light of Thine on-leading love, so that there may be in Unio~ of the United Brewery Workmen, Salt Lake City, against kindled our hearts the fires of loyalty to all that lifts life to all prohibition laws; to the Committee on the Judiciary. -
Oongression Al~ Record-Sen Ate
1899. OONGRESSION AL~ RECORD-SENATE. 1443 By Mr. RAY of New York: Petition of citizens of the Twenty women of Hawaii; which was referred to the Select Committee si:xth Congressi onal district of the State of New York, for the abo on \Voman Suffrage. lition of the sale of liquors in Government buildings, etc.-to the He also presented a memorial of the executive board of the Na Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic. tional Live Stock Exchange, r emonstrating against the unjust By Mr. ROBINSON of Indiana: Petition of citizens of Steuben statements reported to be made by officials high in authority rela County, Ind., to prohibit the sale of liquor in canteens and in im tive to the live-stock industry; which was referred to the Commit migrant stations and Government buildings-to the Committee tee on Agriculture and Forestry. on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic. Mr. HOAR presented the memorial of Charles Franqis Adams, Dy Mr. SHOW ALTER: Petition of Winfield Grange, No. 1105, of Boston, Mass., and 22 other prominent citizens of the United of Butler County, Pa., urging the passage of the Hanna-Payne States, remonstrating against the ratification of the treaty of ~hipping bill-to tho Committee on the Merchant Marine and peace without amendment; which was referred to the Committee Fisheries. on Foreign Relations. Also, petition of the United Presbyterian congregation of Rocky He also presented the memorials of F. J. Kinney and 61 other Springs, Pa., to prohibit the sale of liquor in canteens, in immi citizens, and of Herbert F. Binney and 9 other citizens, all in the grant stations, and in Government buildings-to the Committee State of Massachusetts; of R. -
Twelve African American Members of the Society for Classical Studies: the First Five Decades (1875-1925)
Twelve African American Members of the Society for Classical Studies: The First Five Decades (1875-1925) by Michele Valerie Ronnick Copyright © 2018 by the Society for Classical Studies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published October 2018 For Ward W. Briggs, Jr., Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Meyer Reinhold and Cornel West, my friends and teachers. Introduction Many of us remain unaware that among the members of the American Philological Association (Society for Classical Studies since 2014) during the latter half of the nine- teenth century were people of African and African American descent, for little or noth- ing had been written about them before the American Philological Association published my pamphlet, The First Three African American Members of the American Philological Association in 2001. We have, however, understood for some time that Americans from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth century were engaged in heated argu- ments about the appropriate type of education needed by Americans in general, and particularly over the needs of the newly-freed slaves after the Civil War. What we had not yet realized was that these were also concerns among members of the black diasporic community itself, which understood that the study of ancient Greek and Latin had long been the intellectual standard -
The Frontier, March 1931
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939 University of Montana Publications 3-1931 The Frontier, March 1931 Harold G. Merriam Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/frontier Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Merriam, Harold G., "The Frontier, March 1931" (1931). The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939. 35. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/frontier/35 This Journal is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Montana Publications at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Frontier and The Frontier and Midland Literary Magazines, 1920-1939 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FRONTIER ^ MAGAZINE Of THE NORTHWEST MARCH Buffalo Run, a bronze by Lone Wolf. Sonnets of a Paper Mill, by Laurence Pratt. Bill Nye and “The Laramie Boomerang/' by W. E. Chaplin. Deerfoot Prints, a story by Howard McKinley Corning. To View the Remains, a portion of a Picaresque Novel, by Ted Olson. Chinook Jargon, by E. H. Thomas. Diary of Mary Richardson Walker on a Trip Overland in 1838. Stories by Mary Brinker Post. Sally Elliott Allen. Anne Hamilton, Dorothy Marie Johnson. Verse by Benjamin Musser, Ethel Fuller, Moe Bragin, Harold Vinal, W . E. Kidd. Raynesford Mulder, Arthur T . Merrill, Raymond Kresensky, Robertson Nelson, John R. McCarthy, Irene W . Grissom. L o r i Petri, Paul Tracy,,Homer Parsons. -
An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and Social
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 3-14-1997 An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and Social Atmosphere in Relation to the Legal Justice System as it Pertained to Minorities: With Specific Reference to State Laws, City Ordinances, and Arrest and Court Records During the Period -- 1840-1895 Clarinèr Freeman Boston Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Boston, Clarinèr Freeman, "An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and Social Atmosphere in Relation to the Legal Justice System as it Pertained to Minorities: With Specific Reference to State Laws, City Ordinances, and Arrest and Court Records During the Period -- 1840-1895" (1997). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4992. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6868 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Clariner Freeman Boston for the Master of Science in Administration of Justice were presented March 14, 1997, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITTEE APPROVAL: Charles A. Tracy, Chair. Robert WLOckwood Darrell Millner ~ Representative of the Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL<: _ I I .._ __ r"'liatr · nistration of Justice ******************************************************************* ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY by on 6-LL-97 ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Clariner Freeman Boston for the Master of Science in Administration of Justice, presented March 14, 1997.