Table of Cases

TABLE OF CASES

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TABLE OF CASES Page 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987)...... 2265, 2570 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996)...... 1264, 1266–67, 2270, 2501, 2594 A A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962)...... 1691 A. & P. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)...... 306, 308–10 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 75–77, 82–83, 89–92, 218–19, 552 A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961)...... 738–39 A. T. & T. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936)...... 1559 Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F.Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959)...... 485 Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971)...... 2171–72 Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959)...... 1471–72 Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)...... 726, 735 Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 233 (2007)...... 1716, 2510 Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...... 291, 1386 Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931)...... 1824, 1862 Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)...... 708, 1056, 1067, 1073–74, 1094–95, 1097, 1101, 1111–12, 2440 Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859)...... 765, 856, 860, 949 Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 1474 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)...... 1139, 1187–90, 1216, 1240, 2512 A Book Named “John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure” v. Attorney General, 383 U.S. 413 (1966)...... 1308, 2590 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)...... 341, 1136, 1139, 1149, 1151, 1191, 1282 Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954)...... 1549 Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852)...... 2343 ACLU v. Reno, 217 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2000)...... 1318–19 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995)...... 1168, 1317 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988)...... 1317 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991)...... 1317 Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971)...... 2208 Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)...... 293 Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)...... 221, 1569, 1840, 2295, 2587 Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978)...... 691, 848, 854 Adams Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914)...... 2517 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)...... 1858, 2541 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)...... 2364 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U.S. 218 (1909)...... 2366 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897)...... 1890 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938)...... 242, 2414 Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947)...... 1053–54, 1057, 1507, 1651, 2589 Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)...... 1876, 2091 Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972)...... 743, 1665 Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954)...... 1005, 1507, 1509 Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904)...... 1378, 1446 Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817)...... 292 Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917)...... 1844–45, 1866, 2378, 2588 Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980)...... 1628 Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)...... 1395, 1408 2599 2600 TABLE OF CASES

Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)...... 906, 1967, 1987 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995)...... 772, 1556, 2131, 2593 Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)...... 1162, 1164, 1325–26 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)...... 1992, 2043 Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899)...... 213 Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)...... 2048, 2205 Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900)...... 399 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)... 350, 767, 769, 1569, 1835, 1837–38, 2299, 2585 Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 734, 1199, 1201, 1210, 1949, 2589 Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932)...... 1861 Aero Mayﬂower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935)...... 2087 Aetna Health, Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 (2004)...... 994, 2575 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1844 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924)...... 927, 2389 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937)...... 665, 698, 730–31, 737 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937)...... 1680 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986)...... 2006 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)...... 934 AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 152 AFL–CIO v. Kahn, 443 U.S. 915 (1979)...... 439 AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949)...... 1007, 1186, 1840, 1842 AFL v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)...... 1336 Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967)...... 278, 280, 282, 285–86, 1814–16, 2310, 2589 Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Socierty Int’l, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–10, slip op. (2013)...... 1253, 2335 Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882)...... 312 Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)...... 1583, 1592, 1594–96, 1824, 1872 Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925)...... 1374, 1397, 1414, 1450, 1454 Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)...... 2014 Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)...... 772, 1066, 1068, 1078, 1083–84, 2594 Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)...... 853 Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981)...... 2566 Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)...... 1068, 1077–78, 1081, 1083–84, 2594 Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)...... 1391, 1394–96, 2592 Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)...... 688, 2590 Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905)...... 1879 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904)...... 1860 Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)...... 726 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974)...... 1427 Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)...... 2389 Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)...... 2020 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938)...... 166, 708, 725, 957 Alabama Public Service Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951)...... 861, 864 Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)...... 727, 731, 734 Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)...... 816 Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 1029, 2586 Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)...... 1781 Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)...... 1652 Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989)...... 2028, 2593 Alabama v. Texas, 347 U.S. 272 (1954)...... 956 Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962)...... 2230 Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963)...... 485 TABLE OF CASES 2601

Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1409–10 Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987)...... 771 Alaska Fish Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921)...... 1562, 1881 Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935)...... 923, 930, 1839 Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954)...... 802 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)...... 2075 Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981)...... 1490–91 Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923)...... 1570 Albertson v. SACB, 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 1194, 1513, 1515–16, 2310 Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 342, 2310 Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 2594 Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1385, 1491 Albrecht v. United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947)...... 1578 Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994)...... 1997 Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)...... 776 Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)...... 2010 Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999)...... 1772, 1774, 1784, 2319 Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1968)...... 561, 1381, 1454, 1458 Alder v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 707 Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 783, 2591 Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)...... 1631 Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981)...... 994, 2566 Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930)...... 725 Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969)...... 2105 Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972)...... 1464, 1625, 2116–17 Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891)...... 1465 Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993)...... 1148, 1307 Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972)...... 1309, 1679 Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973)...... 1679 Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)...... 1636 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 1145 Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976)...... 584 Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982)...... 721, 820 Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)...... 1007 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989)...... 1068–69, 1107–09 Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989)...... 2087–88, 2494 Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)...... 251 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945)...... 215 Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942)...... 1007 Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905)...... 923 Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885)...... 1785 Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)...... 2390 Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986)...... 2118 Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986)...... 1500, 1936 Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)...... 865, 931 Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858)...... 2583 Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935)...... 479 Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903)...... 2363 Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938)...... 157, 847 Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906)...... 314 Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899)...... 375 Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)...... 664, 742, 2229 2602 TABLE OF CASES

Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)...... 67, 702–04, 708, 713–17 Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)...... 1831, 1839, 1863–64, 2359 Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U.S. 265 (1995)...... 196, 1000 Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 504 U.S. 768 (1992)...... 259 Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)...... 2082 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)...... 415–17, 2475 Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985)...... 1012 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)...... 923, 925, 1974 Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)...... 768 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)...... 1375, 1388, 1391, 1420, 1426 Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)...... 1489, 1619, 2018 Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1577 Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861)...... 372, 2344 Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983)...... 992, 2568 Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)...... 1890, 2390, 2585 Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–982, slip op. (2013)...... 739 Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939)...... 1855 Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)...... 725 Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)...... 2446 Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943)...... 732 Alvarez v. Smith, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–351 (2009)...... 738 Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931)...... 1029, 2086 Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971)...... 988, 1008–09 Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)...... 864–65 Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968)...... 1334–36, 2055, 2591 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 84 Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)...... 2071, 2138–39 Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966)...... 793 Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989)...... 261 American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 513 U.S. 219 (1995)...... 992, 2574 Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F.2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966)...... 824 American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)...... 2593 American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)...... 1027, 2567 American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939)...... 403 American Civil Liberties Union v. Gonzales, 478 F. Supp. 2d 775 (E.D. Pa. 2007)...... 1320 American Civil Liberties Union v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1320 American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950).... 99, 341, 364, 1158–60, 1163, 1170, 1174, 1196 American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)...... 844 American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917)...... 208, 2544 American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907)...... 2365 American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909)...... 901, 922 American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919)...... 928 American Foreign Service Ass’n v. Garﬁnkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989)...... 562 American Ins. Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003)...... 532, 534–35, 2575 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828)...... 72, 644–46, 655, 792, 960 American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911)...... 1978 American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937)...... 1685 American Light & Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 86 American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915)...... 1860, 2372 American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)...... 177 American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919)...... 1896 TABLE OF CASES 2603

American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)...... 1948, 2055–56 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922)...... 1685 American National Red Cross v. S. G., 505 U.S. 247 (1992)...... 778 American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965)...... 2445 American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974)...... 1182, 2164, 2167–68 American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 76, 217 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)...... 1678 American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile Steamship Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974)...... 1337 American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)...... 2364 American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982)...... 1342 American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)...... 799 American Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)...... 2082 Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1091 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932)...... 931, 1959 American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 77 American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946)...... 1491 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 564 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 2512 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 1237 American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973)...... 862 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967)...... 85 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Michigan Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 545 U.S. 429 (2005)...... 262 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)...... 241, 259–62, 2492 American Trucking Assn’s v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)...... 242, 745–46 American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916)...... 776 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884)...... 787, 840, 885 Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2457 Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2460 Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921)...... 1424, 1450 Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)...... 1862, 1940, 1958 Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 310 Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983)...... 1182, 2169, 2485 Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)...... 617, 1445 Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821)...... 107–08, 680, 2584 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986)...... 1297 Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)...... 2123, 2441 Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)...... 386 Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1518 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)...... 2193 Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 1397, 1402, 1501 Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948)...... 1613 Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903)...... 407, 507, 908, 911, 2587 Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)...... 2590 Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895)...... 2028 Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)...... 794 Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979)...... 1588–90 Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)...... 1985, 2587 Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 1879 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903)...... 903, 922 Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933)...... 419, 2406 Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689 (1992)...... 825, 863 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937)...... 1568 2604 TABLE OF CASES

Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)...... 1673 Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883)...... 409–10, 1769, 1787 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 1055, 1058, 1614–15, 1678 Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933)...... 217 Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911)...... 1581 Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 2392 Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926)...... 385, 2393 Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)...... 947 Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)...... 1616, 1618–22, 2017–18, 2505, 2507 Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964)...... 342, 1165, 1195, 2310 A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)...... 1307, 1398, 2443 Arave v. Creech, 507 U.S. 463 (1993)...... 1713 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986)...... 1321 Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956)...... 793 Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983)...... 2568 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989)...... 584 Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)...... 1651 Arizona Dep’t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32 (1999)...... 1029 Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)...... 1838–39 Arizona Free Enterprise Club’s Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–238, slip op. (2011)...... 1227, 2511 Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)...... 2142 Arizonans For Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997)...... 738 Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)...... 2564 Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931)...... 204, 728 Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)...... 425 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963)...... 77, 82 Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 1455, 1457 Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)...... 1654, 2593 Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–542 (2009)...... 1376, 1417, 1421, 1458 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...... 1429 Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–71, slip op. (2012)...... 2578 Arizona v. Johnson, 129 S. Ct. 781 (2009)...... 1408, 1420 Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987)...... 1532 Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 816, 841 Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)...... 1534, 1667, 1731 Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984)...... 1488 Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)...... 862 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182, slip op. (2012)...... 290, 997, 1002, 2577 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182 (2012)...... 2577 Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978)...... 1475–77, 1479 Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988)...... 2012 Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919)...... 693 Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)...... 1687 Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services v. Ahlborn, 547 U.S. 268 (2006)...... 2576 Arkansas Educational Television Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1330, 1333 Arkansas Game and Fishing Comm’n v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–597, slip op. (2012)...... 1582 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979)...... 1375, 1382, 1419, 1423, 2593 Arkansas v. Sullivan, 532 U.S. 769 (2001)...... 1420–21 Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)...... 815 TABLE OF CASES 2605

Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987)...... 714, 860, 1268, 1278, 1281, 2491 Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Murphy, 548 U.S. 291 (2006)...... 170 Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977)...... 2183 Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929)...... 351 Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 261, 2487 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916)...... 1861, 2091 Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918)...... 2082 Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944)...... 224 Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)...... 208, 1633 Armour v. City of Indianapolis, 566 U.S. ___, No. 11–161, slip op. (2012)...... 2088 Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868)...... 894 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956)...... 918 Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)...... 1942, 1954 Armstrong v. U.S., 759 F.2d 1378 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 146 Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)...... 1575, 1579, 1597 Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872)...... 487, 851 Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920)...... 1509 Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890)...... 1978 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974).... 1166, 1212–13, 1547, 1944, 1947, 1951–53, 1961–62, 1965 Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970)...... 726 Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)...... 2116 Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)...... 315 Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968)...... 1665 Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)...... 1976–77 Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 508, 511, 2546 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 258–59 ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989)...... 704, 713 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)...... 1520, 1523, 1538 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 535 U.S. 564 (2002)...... 1318–19 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 542 U.S. 656 (2004)...... 1320 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002)...... 1315–16, 2332 Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979)...... 2477 Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)...... 1522 Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)...... 2356 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970)...... 1056, 1494–95, 2590 Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)...... 293, 295, 2304 Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966)...... 1283, 1291 Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936)...... 205, 333, 697, 702, 728, 732, 767–68, 957, 1570, 1746 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973)...... 800, 999 Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)...... 2380 Askura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 2135 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911)...... 1862 Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927)...... 1560 Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973)...... 2162, 2171 Associated Industries v. Ickes, 134 F.2d 694 (2d Cir. 1943)...... 725 Associated Industries v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)...... 2499 Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...... 1269 Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 177, 1270 Association of Amer. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 1975)...... 90 2606 TABLE OF CASES

Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)...... 704, 709, 716, 725–26 Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 779 Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 783 Asylum v. City of New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881)...... 2352 AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–893, slip op. (2011)..... 993, 998, 1002 Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234, 246 (1985)...... 170, 1771, 1775, 1778, 1780, 1783 Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899)...... 2064 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912)...... 1788, 1790, 2369, 2592 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953)...... 1585, 1855 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 925, 932 Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. v. Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915)...... 2375 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924)...... 2388 Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)...... 738 Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)...... 908–09 Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957)...... 1980 Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938)...... 353 Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)...... 1618, 1702, 1724–28, 1735, 2022, 2508, 2594 Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903)...... 1833, 1836, 2094 Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879)...... 402 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 182, 350 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)...... 864–65 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 1823, 1857 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907)...... 1853 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933)...... 1993, 2093 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914)...... 1857, 2093 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915)...... 1858 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 385, 406 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947)...... 386 Atlantic Reﬁning Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937)...... 1896 Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)...... 308 Atlas Rooﬁng Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977)...... 649–50, 1682–83 Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875)...... 793 Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)...... 324 Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 749 Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)...... 2185, 2490 Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001)...... 1383, 1385, 1421 Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901)...... 916 Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890)...... 542, 1681 Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)...... 1567 Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)...... 2108–09, 2112 Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990)...... 1233–37, 2595 Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975)...... 937, 941, 944, 2468 Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894)...... 376 Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1699 Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953)...... 2116–17 Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968)...... 2170, 2528 Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)...... 2587 Ayers v. Belmontes, 549 U.S. 7 (2006)...... 1717 Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, 546 U.S. 320 (2006)...... 1921 B B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912)...... 522, 530 TABLE OF CASES 2607

Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986)...... 2490 Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979)...... 735, 862–63, 1240 Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997)...... 1596–97, 2323 Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)...... 244, 261, 265, 2265, 2487 Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1876, 2092 Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970)...... 1285, 1329, 1339 Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907)...... 2064 Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898)...... 1575, 1581 Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840)...... 404 Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858)...... 901 Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914)...... 863 Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)...... 386 Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907)...... 1823, 1871, 2091 Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D.Cal. 1988)...... 113 Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921)...... 299 Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964)...... 732, 735, 863, 1165, 1200, 2441, 2454 Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839)...... 957 Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911)...... 1800, 1804–05, 1992, 2368 Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1690 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 163–64, 2300 Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962)...... 2121, 2437 Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F.2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950)...... 1174, 1209–11, 1949 Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951)...... 1174 Bailey v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–770, slip op. (2013)...... 1405 Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 1161, 1170, 1175–76, 1196 Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930)...... 2549 Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)...... 1958, 1982 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)...... 111, 516–17, 585, 703, 708, 746–49, 751–57, 767, 773, 781, 952, 962, 981–82, 2169, 2175, 2588 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986)...... 1006 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)...... 922–23 Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)...... 954 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880)...... 312 Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)...... 1336–37 Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980)...... 2593 Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985)...... 1713 Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887)...... 506, 771, 938, 2206 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 241, 254, 2408 Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863)...... 1942 Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...... 1892, 2402 Baldwin v. Montana Fish & Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978)...... 937, 941–42, 1871 Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970)...... 1056–57, 1616, 2453 Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931)...... 931 Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907)...... 1940, 1978, 1988 Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)...... 1625 Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978)...... 1057–58, 1614, 2475 Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 2163, 2171 Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913)...... 2083, 2585 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913)...... 1678–79, 1688–89 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893)...... 829 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916)...... 921 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911)...... 209, 1500 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941)...... 860 2608 TABLE OF CASES

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)...... 1561 Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850)...... 379 Baltimore Dep’t of Social Services v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990)...... 1502, 1516 Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936)...... 1034 Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)...... 1031 Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 1787 Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)...... 645, 959, 1603 Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957)...... 1438 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 605 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964)...... 584, 605, 750, 835 Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931)...... 1868, 1993 Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)...... 923 Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932)...... 2245 Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988)...... 785, 1995 Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923)...... 366, 1903 Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916)...... 778 Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)...... 901 Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)...... 835 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839)...... 251, 923, 939, 1969 Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863)...... 2345 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896)...... 2359 Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966)...... 294 Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921)...... 410, 2382 Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809).... 778, 823, 825–26, 1768, 2583 Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)...... 358 Banks v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668 (2004)...... 2012–13 Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)...... 2345 Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868)...... 1027, 2539 Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963)...... 718, 1142, 1147, 2447 Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 83 Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944)...... 916 Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858)...... 825, 916 Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)...... 1636 Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)...... 1877, 2064–65 Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1877 Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)...... 273 Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983)...... 1174, 1717–18 Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)...... 1705, 1711 Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)..... 95, 99–101, 103–05, 107, 1161, 1163, 1202 Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873)...... 2348 Barker v. Kansas, 503 U.S. 594 (1992)...... 1031, 2573 Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972)...... 1605, 1607–08 Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)...... 709, 726 Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989)...... 942, 2495 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991)...... 1280, 1304, 1314, 1317, 1322–23 Barnes v. Gorman, 536 U.S. 181 (2002)...... 170 Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 21 (D.C. Cir. 1985)...... 149, 722 Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973)...... 2019 Barnett Bank of Marion County v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 2574 Barnett Bank v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 996, 1002, 2574 Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)...... 349 Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904)...... 1787 Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)...... 414, 2359 TABLE OF CASES 2609

Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)...... 1837, 2064 Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976)...... 178, 191, 235, 1363 Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833)...... 1051, 1570 Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887)...... 2355 Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)...... 717, 2050, 2121 Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964)...... 787, 2015 Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959)...... 616, 812 Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979)...... 1952, 1962 Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847)...... 843 Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)...... 97, 130 Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)...... 1865, 1949 Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913)...... 1634 Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 1907, 2387 Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874)...... 1819, 1876 Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959)...... 1471–72 Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001)...... 1301, 2317, 2507 Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881)...... 1680 Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)...... 106 Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)...... 1691 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949)...... 2224 Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n, 266 U.S. 271 (1924)...... 1897 Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)...... 947, 1475 Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800)...... 323, 512 Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)...... 916 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960)...... 1164, 1176–77, 2527 Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877)...... 616 Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431 (2005)...... 997 Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977)...... 1178, 1258, 1261, 1265–66 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1631, 2057, 2118–20, 2592 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948)...... 662, 854 Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)...... 351 Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897)...... 1578, 1581, 1901 Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)...... 2042, 2446 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...... 1503–04, 1673, 2031, 2034 Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885)...... 1680 Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936)...... 1870, 2091 Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)...... 2075, 2111 Baze v. Rees, 128 S. Ct. 1520 (2008)...... 1702, 1706, 1742 BE & K Construction Co. v. NLRB, 536 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1358 Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)...... 676, 1685 Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)...... 1916 Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)...... 869 Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983)...... 2037, 2195 Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521 (2006)...... 1248 Beard v. Kindler, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–992, slip op. (2009)...... 787 Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962)...... 1549 Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974)...... 2562 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)...... 1058, 1163, 1287–88, 1291, 1305–06 Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905)...... 1607 Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904)...... 1633–34 Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925)...... 381, 384 Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)...... 2586 Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)...... 1296 2610 TABLE OF CASES

Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980)...... 1713, 2479 Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962)...... 1997 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1530 Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927)...... 215 Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878)...... 400, 412, 1876 Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976)...... 2225, 2232 Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979)...... 2478 Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930)...... 1892, 2402 Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399 (1958)...... 1200 Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 2086 Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 799 Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1010 Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896)...... 312, 616, 811, 1774 Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 863, 1914–15, 2478 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979)...... 1914, 2478 Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890)...... 1899, 2080, 2083 Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901)...... 911 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971)...... 1878, 1948, 1964, 2455 Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002)...... 884, 1662, 1733 Bell v. Cone, 543 U.S. 447 (2005)...... 1713 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)...... 775, 1445 Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964)...... 2050, 2053, 2123 Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983)...... 173 Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955)...... 1490, 1492 Bell v. Wolﬁsh, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)...... 1431–33, 1695, 1743, 2031 Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986)...... 717 Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988)...... 242, 271, 2493 Beneﬁcial Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 539 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 2575 Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850)...... 645, 955 Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988)...... 2571 Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850)...... 1684 Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Education, 470 U.S. 656 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)...... 716, 726–27 Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996)...... 1879 Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892)...... 352 Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969)...... 738, 1054–56, 1471–72, 1482, 2590 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)...... 398, 768, 1815, 2101 Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967)...... 278 Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)...... 1400, 1439–42, 1451, 2448, 2589 Berghuis v. Smith, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1402, slip op. (2010)...... 1626 Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1470, slip op. (2010)...... 1536 Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926)...... 836 Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1529, 1538 Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 324 Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954)...... 1570–75 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984)...... 2137, 2487 Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956)...... 831–32 Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907)...... 410 Berryman v. Whitman College, 222 U.S. 334 (1912)...... 2369 Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)...... 1689 Bessette v. W. B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)...... 668 Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)...... 2417 TABLE OF CASES 2611

Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986)...... 1218 Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921)...... 250, 2382 Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947)... 208, 1007, 2552 Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)...... 1649, 1651, 2588 Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923)...... 1987 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)...... 269, 2433 Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)...... 948 Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927)...... 487–88, 1506 Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893)...... 385 Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...... 902, 905–06 Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975)...... 1166, 1257, 1914, 2469 Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...... 2085 Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 371, 1562 Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–964, slip op. (2010)...... 308 Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)...... 1902, 1957 Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923)...... 775 Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936)...... 2411 Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)...... 662 Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936)...... 2412 Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904)...... 160, 959 Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)...... 588 Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956)...... 2020 Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1951, 1953 Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 793, 800 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)...... 141, 617, 776, 780, 808, 812, 1445, 1453 Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928)...... 827–29 Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1521–23 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977)...... 2023–24 Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 2023–24, 2027 Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903)...... 2585 Black v. Cutter Laboratories, 351 U.S. 292 (1956)...... 785, 2050 Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985)...... 2037 Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906)...... 401 Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)...... 1240, 1467 Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004)...... 1619–21, 1624, 2509 Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898)...... 937, 942–43, 2062, 2360 Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881)...... 559 Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989)...... 1616 Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)...... 1771 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950)...... 1465, 1498 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951)...... 1498 Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903)...... 316 Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 1990 Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)...... 1490–94, 1667 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921)...... 335, 344 Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 809 Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)...... 2033 Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927)...... 1563–64 Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 920, 1027, 1886, 1892 Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)...... 2590 Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852)...... 307, 312 2612 TABLE OF CASES

Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864)...... 307 Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968)...... 668, 670, 676, 1058, 1604, 1609, 1617 Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971)...... 303, 1148, 2309 Blueford v. Arkansas, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1320, slip op. (2012)...... 1476, 1481 Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)...... 177 Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982)...... 2566 Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982)...... 2045, 2055–56, 2058, 2061 Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871)...... 1801 Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990)...... 1717 Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)...... 2135 BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996)...... 1989 Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987)...... 1166, 2532 Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926)...... 1851 Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943)...... 1036 Board of County Comm’rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1996)...... 1185, 1215 Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)...... 1951 Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987)...... 1179–80 Board of Educ. of Kiryas Joel Village v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)...... 1068–69, 1072, 1112, 1116, 2500 Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)...... 2086 Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985)...... 2488 Board of Education v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968)...... 1067, 1074, 1086–87 Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002)...... 1435–36 Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)...... 1220 Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)...... 364 Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875)...... 1041, 1785 Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987)...... 2038 Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873)...... 903, 905 Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 (2000)...... 1172 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)...... 1174, 1211, 1947, 1950, 1955, 1964–65 Board of School Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975)...... 740 Board of Trustees of Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356 (2001)...... 173, 2214–16, 2326 Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 1167, 1260, 1262 Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933)...... 157, 229, 1016 Bobby v. Bies, 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–598, slip op. (2009)...... 1494 Bobby v. Dixon, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1540, slip op. (2012)...... 1535 Bobby v. Van Hook, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–144, slip op. (2009)...... 1658 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)...... 1114, 1124 Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)...... 274 Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)...... 1549, 1986, 2196–98, 2200, 2454 Boehner v. Anderson, 30 F.3d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1994)...... 135 Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 2285 Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854)...... 793 Boggs v. Boggs, 520 U.S. 833 (1997)...... 994, 996, 1003 Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)...... 2557 Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 2387 Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913)...... 2516 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983)...... 1260–62, 2291 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954)...... 935, 1556, 2102, 2290 Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)...... 953 Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830)...... 404 Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)...... 922 TABLE OF CASES 2613

Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 116–17, 753, 1037, 1170, 1173 Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917)...... 923 Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000)...... 1380, 1409 Bond v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1227, slip op. (2011)...... 720 Bond v. United States, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–158, slip op. (2014)...... 771 Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)...... 2591 Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989)...... 309, 315, 999, 2572 Books v. Elkhart County, 410 F.3d 857 (7th Cir. 2005)...... 707 Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879)...... 1569, 1576 Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)...... 1326, 2306 Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926)...... 1839 Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902)...... 1862 Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...... 1837 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987)...... 1719–20, 2491, 2593 Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934)...... 2304 Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)...... 224 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)...... 1505, 2023–24 Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936)...... 2091 Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)...... 919 Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, v. Guarnieri, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1476 (2011)...... 1359 Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884)...... 787, 840 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)...... 1297 Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915)...... 1836 Bosley v. WildWetT.com, 310 F. Supp. 2d 914 (N.D. Ohio 2004)...... 1145 Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955)...... 793 Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977)...... 241, 260, 726, 2471 Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)...... 2585 Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)...... 1978 Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889)...... 503 Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)...... 381, 1999, 2002 Boumediene v. Bush, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008)...... 685 Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008)...... 484, 685, 2335 Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1978)...... 2032, 2194 Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...... 1867 Bousley v. Brooks, 523 U.S. 614 (1998)...... 744, 880, 882 Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 620 (1998)...... 1730 Boutilier v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 387 U.S. 118 (1967)...... 279 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987)...... 1579 Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939)...... 351 Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)...... 1078, 1088, 1092 Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)...... 850, 854 Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1566, 1579 Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986)...... 1125 Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977)...... 2472 Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)...... 1987 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)...... 1314, 1738, 1910–11, 1928–33, 2594 Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926)...... 2238, 2247 Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2454 Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)...... 344, 1547 Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 244, 302, 420–21, 2356 Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921)...... 2382 Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...... 2104 2614 TABLE OF CASES

Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986)... 66–69, 91, 153, 441–43, 540, 555, 657, 689, 720, 2323 Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)...... 2002 Boyce’s Executors v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830)...... 689 Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990)...... 1717 Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)...... 275, 277, 954 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)...... 1372, 1509, 1511, 2292 Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)...... 491, 1372–73, 1378, 1400–02, 1446–47, 1450 Boyer v. Louisiana, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–9953, slip op. (2013)...... 1607 Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969)...... 1451, 2024 Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)...... 735, 870 Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988)...... 835, 991, 2572 Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832)...... 2342 Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934)...... 1823 Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960)...... 233, 2122, 2558 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)...... 1181, 1256, 2506 Boys Markets v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 690, 848, 2590 Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947)...... 1488 Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973)...... 483, 686–88, 2590 Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961)...... 100, 104, 107, 1161, 1163, 1202 Bradﬁeld v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)...... 707, 1073, 1078, 1092 Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932)...... 923, 930 Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. 335 (1872)...... 666 Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867)...... 2538 Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904)...... 410, 2363 Bradley v. Public Utility Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933)...... 252, 1878, 2092 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965)...... 2104 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965)...... 2104–05 Bradshaw v. Stumpf, 545 U.S. 175 (2005)...... 2011, 2024 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)...... 937, 1819, 2141 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)...... 561, 2011–13 Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)...... 809, 2586 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)...... 1505, 1613, 2023 Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919)...... 1572, 1580, 1957 Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897)...... 1517, 1524 Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883)...... 2203 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969)...... 1137, 1164, 1169–70, 1193, 1198, 1283, 1286–87, 2452, 2589 Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1219 Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 2089 Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 1184–85, 1216 Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)...... 1486, 2590 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)...... 1140, 1241, 1249, 1465 Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal. 3d 520, 483 P. 2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971)...... 1300 Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)...... 1844 Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)...... 1500 Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961)...... 1069, 1103, 1112–14, 1121–22, 1131, 2093 Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908)...... 699, 1823 Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916)...... 1866 Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951)...... 1119, 1256, 2092 Breard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998)...... 496, 1771 Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993)...... 1504, 1732–33 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)...... 113, 1819, 2161, 2256, 2277, 2589 Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)...... 1473, 1481, 1486 TABLE OF CASES 2615

Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 1468 Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921)...... 1901 Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)...... 1449 Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)...... 185 Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)...... 1420 Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892)...... 2584 Brennan v. City of Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894)...... 2514 Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assoc., 531 U.S. 288 (2001)...... 2054 Brewer v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 286 (2007)...... 1717, 2510 Brewer v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968)...... 2105 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)...... 879, 1531, 1666, 1672 Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939)...... 2264 Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826)...... 404 Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...... 202 Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863)...... 386 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941)...... 673, 1056, 1137, 1155, 1358 Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945)...... 1635 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)...... 2104 Briggs v. Elliott, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2430 Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398...... 1375–76 Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942)...... 731 Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891)...... 253, 2358 Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949)...... 1393, 1419 Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930)...... 1905 Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)...... 378 Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)...... 1888 Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)...... 2192 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973)...... 545, 719, 1166, 1206–07 Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930)...... 1856 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 472 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 1306, 1311, 2481, 2489 Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)...... 1962 Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935)...... 904, 926, 2409 Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)...... 1862 Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)...... 180, 228 Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929)...... 371, 1562 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843)...... 409, 2342 Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)...... 1890, 2397 Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 1635 Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)...... 1856 Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2570 Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972)...... 1505, 1655, 2459 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)...... 178–79, 194, 232, 1755 Brosseau v. Haugen, 125 S. Ct. 596 (2004)...... 1445 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 (1966)...... 252 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 (1968)... 207, 268, 1831, 1857 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)...... 1012 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...... 848 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 720, 1178 Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989)...... 1384 Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)...... 1006 Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 838 2616 TABLE OF CASES

Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 2066 Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 (1986)...... 244, 263, 265, 269, 2085, 2265, 2268, 2489 Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989)...... 1699, 1989 Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914)...... 177 Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926)...... 1901, 2391 Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...... 2583 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953)...... 687–88, 787, 874–75, 877, 879, 885, 1625 Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952)...... 2063 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)... 598, 781, 867, 1556, 2045–46, 2063, 2069, 2102, 2104–05, 2110, 2122, 2430, 2435, 2588 Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955)...... 2103 Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984)...... 2487 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980)...... 2112 Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857)...... 307 Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)...... 1633 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. ___, No. 08–1448, slip op. (2011)...... 1278, 2511 Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)...... 905, 908, 919 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)...... 327–28 Brown v. Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886)...... 956 Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982)...... 1223, 2482 Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984)...... 1007 Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885)...... 231 Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975)...... 1386, 1452, 1454, 1537 Brown v. Legal Found. of Washington, 538 U.S. 216 (2003)...... 1573, 1575–76 Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966)...... 1162 Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980)...... 743, 1162, 1164, 1285, 1326, 1351, 1615 Brown v. Maryland...... 236, 240–41, 244, 271, 274, 418–19, 2341 Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827)...... 2341 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)...... 1055, 1517, 1519–20, 1523–24, 2030 Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899)...... 1940 Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977)...... 1492–93, 1495 Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968)...... 2052 Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812)...... 412 Brown v. Sanders, 546 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1718 Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892)...... 296 Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)...... 1186, 1228, 2484 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979)...... 1384, 1410 Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)...... 2173 Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814)...... 339, 675 Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923)...... 1573 Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958)...... 1503 Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959)...... 675, 2589 Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)...... 487, 1503, 1506, 1508–09 Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949)...... 787, 859 Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952)...... 844, 851 Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)...... 1503 Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 1032 Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)...... 155, 160, 702, 1561–63, 2238, 2246 Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)...... 2585 Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968)...... 1627, 1637, 2589 Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980)...... 714 TABLE OF CASES 2617

Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976)...... 183–84, 2470 Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)...... 2591 Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943)...... 2006 Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269 (1998) (1998)...... 1717 Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987)...... 1503, 1629 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)...... 717, 1872, 2100, 2121, 2517 Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, 525 U.S. 182 (1999)..... 1231, 1347, 2504 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 66, 127, 167, 169, 281, 440–41, 539–41, 551, 589, 716, 736, 742, 772, 1058, 1167, 1185–86, 1223–31, 1237–38, 1556, 1925, 1949, 2169, 2319 Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)...... 2370 Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907)...... 1889 Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)...... 1908, 2063, 2089 Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866)...... 693 Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925)...... 252, 2390 Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892)...... 1829, 1844, 1847 Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913)...... 287, 367 Building Service Emp. Intern. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950)...... 1337 Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)...... 2588 Bullcoming v. New Mexico, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–10876, slip op. at 12 (2011)...... 1641 Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)...... 1892 Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981)...... 1488 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972)...... 1182, 2070, 2165, 2194–95, 2456 Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)...... 1424, 1628 Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923)...... 2545 Bunkley v. Florida, 538 U.S. 835 (2003)...... 2015 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917)...... 1834–36, 2094 Buono v. Kempthorne, 502 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 2007)...... 1110 Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543 (9th Cir. 2004)...... 1110 Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914)...... 919 Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979)...... 1057, 1615, 2477 Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)...... 1517 Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991)...... 875 Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)...... 487, 1506 Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...... 861–62 Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)...... 1975 Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878)...... 147, 366 Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883)...... 388, 829 Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...... 1652 Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)...... 149, 722, 736 Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967)...... 2271 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1474, 1480, 1486–87, 2591 Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925)...... 2242 Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)...... 542–43 Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)...... 158, 772, 2583, 2585 Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932)...... 2245 Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 2247 Burnham v. Department of Public Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1936 Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990)...... 1967 Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924)...... 1861, 2388 Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1218 Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973)...... 2161, 2184 Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959)...... 2192 Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966)...... 110, 2172, 2178 2618 TABLE OF CASES

Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)...... 332, 1518, 1555 Burroughs & Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934)...... 448, 450–51, 1222 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)...... 305, 316 Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191 (1992)...... 1223, 1282 Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906)...... 133, 1633–34 Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961)...... 2046, 2052–53, 2123 Burt v. Titlow, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–414, slip op. (2013)...... 1657–58 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–354, slip op. (2014)...... 1130–31 Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983)...... 2567 Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963)...... 1007, 2560 Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951)...... 1007, 2554 Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925)...... 2390 Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)...... 450, 758, 2181 Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883)...... 886–87, 2116 Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983)...... 780, 1209 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960)...... 2103 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)...... 2435 Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd., 531 U.S. 70 (2000)...... 450, 758 Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996)...... 2174, 2502 Butchers’ Union Slaughter-House and Live-Stock Landing Co. v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884)...... 406, 936 Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)...... 1650–51 Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889)...... 791 Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)...... 296 Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990)...... 744, 880, 1731 Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957)...... 1305–06, 2432 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850)...... 391 Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916)...... 327, 1806 Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951)...... 2161, 2277, 2589 Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951)...... 2277 Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)...... 89 Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923)...... 1884 Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990)...... 1304, 2496 Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)...... 310, 652 Buttﬁeld v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904)...... 80, 89, 228 Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 617, 812 Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886)...... 1684–85 Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927)...... 1394, 1448, 2588 Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 834, 1679 Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971)...... 870 Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834)...... 378 C C. J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943)...... 797 C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994)...... 254, 265–66, 2534 Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)...... 1722 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979)...... 2143–44, 2146–47, 2154, 2157, 2477 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982)...... 289, 291, 2071, 2139–40 Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)...... 1391, 1422, 1427 Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961).. 334, 1198, 1549, 1959, 1965 Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 1336 Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...... 2014 Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894)...... 80 TABLE OF CASES 2619

Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 1883 Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974)...... 2467 Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962)...... 801 Calderon v. Coleman, 525 U.S. 141 (1998)...... 1732 Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798).... 366, 368, 379, 381–82, 760, 769, 1543, 1746, 1825 Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)...... 1975 Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910)...... 399 Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)...... 1714, 1731 Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903)...... 2514 Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917)...... 1861 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)...... 959 Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)...... 2104 Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)...... 1995, 2097, 2146, 2158, 2187 Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977).. 1557, 2071, 2074, 2143–44, 2146, 2148, 2151, 2200, 2309–10 Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977)...... 1557, 1933, 2187 Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977)...... 2309 Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, (1978)...... 960 Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977)...... 2124, 2143, 2151 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979)...... 2143–44, 2149, 2316–17 California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951)...... 1864 California Bankers Ass’n v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 170, 711, 735, 1403, 1924 California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989)...... 1033 California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)...... 958 California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000)...... 1183, 2506 California Dep’t of Corrections v. Morales, 514 U.S. 499 (1995)...... 382 California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971)...... 2561 California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973)...... 786 California Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Construction, Inc., 519 U.S. 316 (1997)...... 994, 996 California Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987)...... 1001 California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1225 California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)...... 1240, 1356 California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)...... 1823, 1875 California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)..... 2265, 2271, 2565 California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)...... 2482 California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976)...... 2470, 2485 California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)...... 1376, 1423, 2593 California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)...... 1005 California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)...... 1717 California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966)...... 329 California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 1498–99, 1501, 1514–16 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)...... 185, 2570 California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)...... 1382, 1419 California v. Central Paciﬁc Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 1570 California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 1428 California v. Deep Sea Research, Inc., 523 U.S. 491 (1998)...... 1771, 1776 California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917)...... 957 California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)...... 1004 California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982)...... 731 California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970)...... 1638–39 California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)...... 1381, 1428 2620 TABLE OF CASES

California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)...... 1378, 1411–12 California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972)...... 786 California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 1322, 2269–70, 2594 California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965)...... 211 California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)...... 1452 California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 166, 206, 358, 2356 California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1533 California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983)...... 1714 California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)...... 699 California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287 (1981)...... 780 California v. Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895)...... 819, 841 California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987)...... 948 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)...... 187, 1016 California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)...... 815, 1895 California v. Texas, 457 U.S. 164 (1982)...... 1895 California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941)...... 251, 262, 2586 California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984)...... 2012 California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944)...... 187, 203, 1016 California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981)...... 816, 841 California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949)...... 241, 989 Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)...... 215, 1491 Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888)...... 350, 1603, 1613, 1616, 2293 Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 332, 563 Callins v. Collins, 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)...... 1706 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 1386–88, 1390, 1406, 2527, 2589 Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965)...... 870, 1326 Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968)...... 870, 1326 Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)...... 958 Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917)...... 176, 179 Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 1239, 1251, 1268, 2247 Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877)...... 312 Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902)...... 274 Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859)...... 1680 Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906)...... 2085 Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885)...... 1991 Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961)...... 998, 2559 Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981)...... 2481 Campbell v. Louisiana, 523 U.S. 392 (1998)...... 718, 2116 Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)...... 936 Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 520 U.S. 564 (1997)...... 242, 261, 418, 2503 Camreta v. Greene, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1954, slip op. (2011)...... 736 Canada Packers v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966)...... 208 Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920)...... 943 Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2457 Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946)...... 1651 Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874)...... 421, 2513 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979)...... 780 Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951)...... 419 Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976)...... 2054 Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)...... 1296, 1299–1300 TABLE OF CASES 2621

Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)... 1056, 1065, 1069, 1112, 1118, 1143, 1153, 1165, 1170, 1174, 1285, 1338, 1998, 2416 Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940)...... 1520 Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22 (2009)...... 1944 Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 1256 Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)...... 991, 1004, 2265, 2270, 2568 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)...... 2091 Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954)...... 865 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 350, 1678–79, 1687 Capitol Square Review Bd. v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753 (1995)...... 1069, 1109, 1328 Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989)...... 719, 1653–54 Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 687, 2589 Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961)...... 683–84 Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185 (1990)...... 826–27 Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 930 Cardinal Chemical Co. v. Morton Int’l, Inc., 508 U.S. 83 (1993)...... 737 Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974)...... 1419, 1422 Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989)...... 1992 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)...... 1277, 1325, 1327–28, 1339, 2479 Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006)...... 1662, 1734, 2009 Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)...... 781, 1941, 1951 Carey v. Population Services Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)...... 718, 1279, 1929, 1932, 2473 Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906)...... 1941 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 2082 Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 491, 2098 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930)...... 2086 Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 837 F.2d 546 (2d Cir. 1988)...... 1318 Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)...... 894 Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 1336, 2521 Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)...... 780, 812, 1568 Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)...... 291–92, 1695 Carmell v. Texas, 529 U.S. 513 (2000)...... 381, 385, 2505 Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966)...... 1283 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937)...... 1881–82, 1885 Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)...... 1608, 1649, 1651, 1665 Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944)...... 1558 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)...... 386, 2372 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)...... 1336 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)...... 379 Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)...... 1905, 2548 Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)...... 113, 2072, 2159, 2161, 2444 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)...... 111, 122 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905)...... 1825, 1865, 2095 Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955)...... 923, 930 Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)...... 739–40, 1144, 1329, 1338 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)...... 1374, 1414, 1418–19, 1426 Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2447 Carr v. United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879)...... 808 Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)...... 1039 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)...... 2400 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)...... 1029, 2554 Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)...... 1886, 1902 2622 TABLE OF CASES

Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)...... 76, 79, 90–91, 177, 194, 219, 702, 768, 771, 1754, 2305, 2586 Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970)...... 2116–17 Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 1650, 2029 Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)...... 1503 Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)...... 1491 Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978)...... 2530 Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 332 Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)...... 2116 Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)...... 240, 2266 Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970)...... 2105 Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948)...... 2266 Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830)...... 1687 Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845)...... 662, 691, 846 Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799)...... 890 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 2347 Cases v. United States, 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942)...... 1362 Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946)...... 805, 1016–17, 1754 Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965)...... 1986, 2029 Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952)...... 701 Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)...... 1650 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)...... 2081 Cason v. City of Columbus, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972)...... 2529 Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950)...... 1997, 2116–17 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)...... 1881 Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977)...... 1625, 2079–80, 2116–17 Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989)...... 687 Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954)...... 2430, 2555 Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)...... 1788 CBS Corp. v. FCC, 535 F.3d 167 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1274 CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973)...... 1137–38, 1272, 2045 CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981)...... 1141, 1272–73 Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925)...... 2588 Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 250, 260 Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)...... 1894 Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)...... 1142, 1145, 1169, 1257, 1260–67, 1280, 2332, 2507 Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)...... 385 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912)...... 1860 Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980)...... 184, 2565 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 2363 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907)...... 1547, 1905, 2365 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 2379 Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)...... 1886, 2437 Central State Univ. v. American Ass’n of Univ. Professors, 526 U.S. 124 (1999)...... 2094 Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 339 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 1965 Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, 546 U.S. 356 (2006)...... 1776, 1784, 2594 CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986)...... 67–69, 649, 657–59 Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)...... 1488, 2026–27 Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886)...... 378 Chaﬁn v. Chaﬁn, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1347, slip op. (2013)...... 737 Chaidez v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–820, slip op. (2013)...... 744, 1660 TABLE OF CASES 2623

Chalker v. Birmingham & N.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919)...... 944, 2380 Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964)...... 2442 Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–115, slip op. (2011)...... 289–90, 992–93 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907)...... 937, 943–44 Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)...... 1520, 1523 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970)...... 1375, 1419, 1422 Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982)...... 1105–06 Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)...... 1637, 1996, 2009 Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991)...... 680 Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922)...... 2385 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)...... 1868, 2406 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946)...... 1559 Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904)...... 1790 Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981)...... 1243, 1611, 1627, 2008 Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...... 1652 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966)...... 621 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 398 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 621 Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)...... 1436, 2503 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942)...... 1169, 1278–79, 1283–84, 1287, 1306, 1338 Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889)...... 827 Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885)...... 1685 Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967)...... 1504, 1718, 1732–33, 2008, 2593 Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization, 441 U.S. 600 (1979)...... 780–81 Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...... 2250 Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975)...... 2172–73, 2180 Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)...... 1378, 1425 Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915)...... 1881, 1903 Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 2165, 2472 Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896)...... 1570 Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983)...... 329, 780 Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)...... 779, 860, 1011 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837)...... 389, 398, 400–01 Charleston & W. Car. Ry. v. Varnville Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915)...... 989, 2375, 2543 Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)...... 2087 Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922)...... 1884 Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913)...... 504, 516, 583, 750 Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929)...... 371 Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945)...... 1880, 1991 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)...... 335, 413, 751 Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990)...... 1681 Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2003)...... 1501, 1825 Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875)...... 702 Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)...... 908, 931 Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966)...... 670, 675, 679, 1616–17 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918)...... 799 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992)...... 265, 2498 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)...... 944 Cheney Brothers Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918)...... 2083, 2378 Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004)...... 565 Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906)...... 700 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)...... 185, 517, 751, 838 2624 TABLE OF CASES

Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890)...... 206, 518, 1570 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927)...... 2585 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928)...... 2585 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885)...... 398 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917)...... 1855–56 Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957)...... 2015 Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)...... 85 Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)...... 742, 744–46, 803 Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962)...... 1651, 1665, 2025 Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887)...... 402 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1054, 1056, 1691, 1985 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)...... 1859 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)...... 2542 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 251, 1853, 2061 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911)...... 1832, 1839 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898)...... 1854 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 252 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907)...... 2087 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913)...... 2541 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 2374 Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926)...... 1560 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)...... 2061 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915)...... 399, 1857, 2375 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1857 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)...... 2370 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918)...... 1857 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890)...... 1843, 1846–47, 1852, 2357 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914)...... 1858, 2370 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927)...... 1847 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 1857 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919)...... 1987 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913)...... 2541 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885)...... 351 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922)...... 1840, 2094 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)...... 921 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931)...... 1561 Chicago, R.I. & Pac. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 252 Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913)...... 2541 Chicago, St. P., Mo. & O. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930)...... 1854, 2403 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)...... 381, 400, 406, 1854 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887)...... 902, 922, 924 Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)...... 2585 Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892)...... 699, 701, 703, 1853 Chicago & N.W.R.R. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886)...... 824 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)...... 1858, 1988, 2385 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Administrator, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 777, 885 Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)...... 990, 2565 Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)...... 583, 664, 729–30, 750–51 Chicago B. & Q. R. Co. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 206 Chicago B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1571, 1576, 1582, 1584 Chicago B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906)...... 1823, 1854 Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923)...... 178, 181, 216 TABLE OF CASES 2625

Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975)...... 1147 Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924)...... 725 Chicago M. & S.P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914)...... 1573 Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)...... 1188 Chicago Title and Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937)...... 295 Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988)...... 865 Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893)...... 1777 Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)...... 2307 Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926)...... 2392, 2586 Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 770, 1754 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)...... 1374–75, 1414–17, 2589 Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)...... 942 Chinese Exclusion Case (Chae Chan Ping v. United States), 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 287, 750, 1558 Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)...... 1551 Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)...... 1971 Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817)...... 275, 509 Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793)...... 55, 394, 807, 813, 818–19, 839–40, 856, 1765–66, 1769–70, 1773, 1775 Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912)...... 519, 2297 Choctaw & Gulf R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914)...... 1036, 2373, 2587 Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974)...... 2058 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1371 (June 28, 2010)...... 1219 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890)...... 1786 Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1866)...... 901, 922, 2346 Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949)...... 105, 131 Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)...... 597 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993)..... 1069, 1117–18, 1127, 1131, 2534 Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804)...... 796 Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)...... 274, 2350 CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 561 Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958)...... 1525, 1665, 2589 Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Paciﬁc Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896)...... 207 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 167, 375–76 Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904)...... 1985 Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 954 Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992)...... 987, 990, 994–97, 2573 Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)...... 742, 2073, 2162, 2452 Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...... 2076 Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952)...... 339 Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950)...... 1867 Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)...... 1270 Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981).. 1182, 1231, 1280, 2531 Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., 539 U.S. 52 (2003)...... 196 Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921)...... 1889 Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–205, slip op. (2010).... 1232, 1236–37, 2319, 2595 City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895)...... 409–10 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934)...... 864 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 1891 City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984)...... 1331, 1347–48 City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983)..... 1915–18, 1920, 2531, 2593 2626 TABLE OF CASES

City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968)...... 1870 City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)...... 1129–30, 2212–14, 2329 City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973)...... 999, 2562 City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Fireﬁghters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976)...... 2067, 2095 City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958)...... 708, 726, 862, 2556 City of Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 783 City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999)...... 2001, 2535 City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862)...... 829 City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...... 1880 City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)...... 1262–63, 2534 City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930)...... 1571–72 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985)...... 2067, 2072, 2214, 2532 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904)...... 2515 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906)...... 2515 City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Serv., 536 U.S. 424 (2002)...... 993 City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 (1953)...... 1268 City of Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918)...... 2518 City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope Foundation, 538 U.S. 188 (2003)...... 2051 City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)...... 1179, 1322 City of Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 2518 City of Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902)...... 2514 City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958)...... 1033 City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890)...... 936 City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)...... 1902 City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, 426 U.S. 668 (1976)...... 1586, 1873 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965)...... 389, 396 City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)...... 778, 885–87, 2205 City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)...... 862, 1166, 2532 City of Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922)...... 2519 City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)...... 1421 City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973)...... 2591 City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994)...... 1348, 2534 City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988)...... 1144, 1329, 2532 City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D–4, L.L.C., 541 U.S. 774 (2004)...... 1148 City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 535 U.S. 425 (2002)...... 1169, 1321 City of Los Angeles v. David, 538 U.S. 715 (2003)...... 1963 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900)...... 2514 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 2519 City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...... 712 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)...... 1275 City of Madison Joint School District v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1330 City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988)...... 2492 City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 1801, 1803 City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)...... 738–39, 2068 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981)...... 780 City of Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910)...... 2516 City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 2078–79, 2179–80, 2212, 2225–26, 2231, 2233 City of Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 2354 City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999)...... 1595 City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923)...... 2062 City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)...... 592 TABLE OF CASES 2627

City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)...... 2441 City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)...... 1823, 2066–67, 2089–90, 2094, 2591 City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 508 City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 824 City of Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986)...... 2594 City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...... 86, 991 City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 2586 City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1332, slip op. (2010)...... 1381, 1390, 1431 City of Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913)...... 2516 City of Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923)...... 2519 City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...... 1881, 2353 City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919)...... 1823 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)...... 263, 265, 2475 City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970)...... 113, 742, 2073, 2162, 2453 City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)...... 1881, 2067, 2081–82 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1167, 1321–22 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2518 City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 2129–31, 2532 City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980)...... 114, 1018, 1758, 1780, 2212, 2231–32 City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1214 City of Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914)...... 2517 City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)...... 1591 City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)...... 390, 836, 1823, 1880 City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)...... 422 City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 385 City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 385, 403, 2514 City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944)...... 853 Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958)...... 1485, 1494 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 234, 1756, 1800–03, 2044, 2205, 2208–09, 2293 Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)...... 545, 728, 734, 1182, 1206–07, 1212 Claﬂin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876)...... 858, 1013 Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 358, 1033, 2388 Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1025, slip op. (2013)...... 712–13 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 1877 Clark-Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 244 Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803)...... 842 Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900)...... 920, 1978 Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)...... 716, 726 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891)...... 307 Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)...... 499, 516, 533, 750 Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735 (2006)...... 2017, 2021 Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)...... 1773, 1779 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)...... 1167, 1327, 1351–52 Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)...... 899 Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988)...... 2157, 2493 Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970)...... 2105 Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905)...... 1572–73 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939)...... 2086 Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839)...... 1685 Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 929 Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886)...... 1681 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 377 U.S. 179 (1964)...... 925, 928 2628 TABLE OF CASES

Clay v. Sun Insurance Office Ltd., 363 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 862–63 Clearﬁeld Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943)...... 835, 1013 Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)...... 869 Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913)...... 1901 Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982)...... 715, 1182, 2166 Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990)...... 1619, 1719, 1731 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894)...... 249 Cleveland, C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900)...... 2361 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974)...... 1933, 1993–94, 2152 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985)...... 1954, 1962 Cleveland Electric Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907)...... 1853 Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945)...... 166, 1033 Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946)...... 179, 1033, 1113, 1117 Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)...... 2396 Clingman v. Beaver, 544 U.S. 581...... 1183 Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998)...... 77, 154, 720, 723, 2331 Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872)...... 645, 960 Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997)...... 566, 615 Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964)...... 1439 Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890)...... 752 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942)...... 989, 1001, 2551 Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)...... 1805 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935)...... 421 Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917)...... 799, 2544 Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871)...... 838 Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971)...... 1165, 1285, 1325, 1358, 1999, 2528 Cochran v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930)...... 1073, 1881 Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977)...... 1951 Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974)...... 675–76 Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2457 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915)...... 1967, 2375 Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948)...... 912, 914 Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)...... 1988 Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 2592 Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928)...... 1958 Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)...... 136 Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895)...... 2014 Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)...... 768 Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821)...... 351, 697, 752, 764, 766–67, 774–75, 785, 807, 816, 819, 840, 856, 1766, 1770 Cohen v. Beneﬁcial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949)...... 833, 1986 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1284–85, 1317, 1351 Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991)...... 1140 Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 117 (1961)...... 2589 Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971)...... 2058 Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977)...... 1708–09, 1721–22, 1728, 2474 Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979)...... 735, 1164, 1914–15, 2002, 2476 Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947)...... 749, 2169, 2588 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)...... 749, 2169, 2588 Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)...... 2116 Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970)...... 772, 1464, 1665, 1672, 2005 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2215, 2329 TABLE OF CASES 2629

Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)...... 49, 134, 722, 724, 751, 969–70, 973–74, 976–77, 980–82, 1823 Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991)...... 786, 877–78, 881–82, 2593 Colepaugh v. Looney, 235 F.2d 429 (10th Cir. 1956)...... 482 Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948)...... 1635, 1997 Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 902, 922 Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 1571, 2353 Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972)...... 1173, 1202 Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)...... 1198, 1549 Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935)...... 946, 1818–19, 2082–83, 2410, 2586 Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973)...... 1678 Collar Company v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875)...... 307 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871)...... 156–58, 1752–53, 2585 College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd., 527 U.S. 666 (1999)...... 1782, 2213, 2328, 2594 Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992)...... 1825 Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951)...... 234, 2208, 2590 Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915)...... 2025, 2098 Collins v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 634 (1914)...... 2372 Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)...... 1475 Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898)...... 2360 Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912)...... 1866 Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938)...... 351, 2267, 2415 Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990)...... 381, 384–85, 2593 Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978)...... 1288, 1339 Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1386 Colombo v. New York, 405 U.S. 9 (1972)...... 1473 Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975)...... 250, 255 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)...... 1387 Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940)...... 1035 Colorado Republican Campaign Comm. v. FEC, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)...... 772, 1226, 2320 Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976)...... 862, 873 Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 1420 Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)...... 1416, 1422 Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1522, 1541 Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)...... 1535 Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926)...... 209 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)...... 211 Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1998, 2001, 2027 Columbia G. & E. Ry. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923)...... 385, 2386 Columbus & Greenville Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931)...... 1822, 2089 Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)...... 2047, 2076–77, 2107, 2110–12 Commercial & Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 826 Commercial and Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 2583 Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919)...... 738 Commercial Mutual Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909)...... 1970 Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927)...... 2548 Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954)...... 1305 Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923)...... 751 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)...... 832 Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949)...... 2587 Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960)...... 2243 Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955)...... 2243 2630 TABLE OF CASES

Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)...... 2245 Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946)...... 2246, 2588 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973)...... 1067, 1075–77, 1081–82, 1086–89, 1116, 2464 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)... 770, 1067–68, 1075, 1080, 1082 Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980)...... 1225 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981)...... 256, 261–62, 1885, 2592 Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895)...... 1324 Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969)...... 1300 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974)...... 2465 Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961).... 341, 1161, 1163, 1194, 1513 Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 1927)...... 793 Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)...... 836–37 Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)...... 314–15 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 254–56, 272–73, 2591 Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)...... 2084, 2408 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)...... 309 Concrete Pipe & Products v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1565, 1588–89 Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1114, slip op.(2009)...... 687, 2012 Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903)...... 1971 Connally v. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926)...... 1164, 1998, 2391 Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977)...... 1393 Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981)...... 1956, 2038–39 Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2002)...... 1955 Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938)...... 1899, 2062, 2414 Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 1874 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883)...... 410 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899)...... 906, 1971 Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987)...... 1534 Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1961, 2497 Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975)...... 1914 Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971)...... 1173, 1200, 1202, 2455 Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856)...... 943 Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983)...... 1212–14, 1216–17, 1359 Connolly v. Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)...... 1588 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902)...... 2095, 2362, 2586 Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)...... 2173 Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971)...... 664, 2180 Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972)...... 2171 Conn v. Gabbert, 526 U.S. 286 (1999)...... 1908 Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878)...... 339 Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938)...... 1547 Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980)...... 1138, 1142, 1260, 1278, 1280, 1327 Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928)...... 2396 Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933)...... 2406 Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)...... 1008, 2557, 2588 Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912)...... 1854 Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 152 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)...... 258–59, 272–73 TABLE OF CASES 2631

Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932)...... 1788, 1878, 2086 Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 293–94 Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)...... 1898 Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 1567 Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977)...... 2591 Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)...... 2243 Contzen v. United States, 179 U.S. 191 (1900)...... 277 Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912)...... 926 Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F.Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984)...... 324 Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)...... 674, 676 Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951)...... 914 Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2169, 2588 Cook v. Gralike, 531 U.S. 510 (2001)...... 118–19, 128, 2507 Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892)...... 949 Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)...... 2082 Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878)...... 419, 2351 Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924)...... 1561 Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)...... 368, 1634 Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)...... 504–05 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851)...... 239–40, 243, 248–49, 253, 269, 374, 419, 422 Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931)...... 1562, 1882, 2403 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)..... 1375, 1392, 1396, 1407, 1415, 1419, 1428, 1446, 1449–50, 1452 Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932)...... 386, 399, 1879, 2405 Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935)...... 2408 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)...... 485, 598, 765, 1013, 2048, 2103 Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)...... 1375, 1422 Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899)...... 931 Cooper v. Oklahoma, 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 2020 Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964)...... 2031 Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870)...... 905 Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930)...... 1562–63 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 221, 1831, 1838, 1840, 2373, 2587 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984)...... 2592 Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965)...... 2561 Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978)...... 1505 Cordillo v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 853 Corﬁeld v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823)...... 936, 939, 941 Corley v. United States, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10441 (2009)...... 1519 Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985)...... 1328, 1331 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944)...... 203 Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)...... 372, 418 Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)...... 1979 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974)...... 2142 Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)...... 677 Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919)...... 989, 1861, 2091 Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925)...... 215 Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)...... 2091 Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)...... 1102, 1116 Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001)...... 780 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926)...... 1801, 2121, 1801, 2121 2632 TABLE OF CASES

Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905)...... 1904 Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)...... 2355 Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)...... 779 Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982)...... 815, 1789, 1895 Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949)...... 2587 Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)...... 1464, 1468 Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961)...... 280–81 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901)...... 1844, 2362 Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989)...... 184 Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)...... 1687 Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892)...... 1500, 1508–09 County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)...... 862 County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...... 2584 County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979)...... 738–39 County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958)...... 208 County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985)...... 186, 780 County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 56 (1991)...... 1384–85 County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998)...... 1825 County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)...... 2142 County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)...... 184–85, 2573 Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975)...... 755, 1176, 1185 Coutler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 196 U.S. 599 (1905)...... 2087 Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884)...... 693 Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 937 Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956)...... 1904, 2431 Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999)...... 1942 Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894)...... 2359 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2103 Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899)...... 390 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975)...... 785, 1280, 1299–1300, 1304, 2468 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)...... 1162, 1285, 1325, 1327–29, 1338–39, 2444 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965)...... 1162, 1164, 1325 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941)...... 1144, 1328, 1337 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)...... 2588 Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906)...... 2082 Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918)...... 326 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)...... 952–53, 2234, 2297 Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)...... 1643–45, 2494 Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)..... 716, 718, 2068, 2071, 2143–45, 2149, 2215, 2268, 2471, 2591 Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)...... 673, 1156 Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923)...... 672 Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830)...... 378, 2341 Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)...... 2584 Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 890–91, 893 Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1706 Crampton v. Zabriskie, 101 U.S. 601 (1880)...... 707 Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961)...... 735, 786, 1165, 1200, 2436 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)...... 239, 267, 1357, 1818, 2183, 2346 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940)...... 2242 Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917)...... 1876 Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 2244 Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922)...... 389 TABLE OF CASES 2633

Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 339 (1917)...... 2092 Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986)...... 2009 Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915)...... 1819 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)...... 410 Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982)...... 2047, 2051–52, 2113–14 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 128 S. Ct. 1610 (2008)...... 2162, 2195 Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...... 1626 Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004)...... 1639–43, 2594 Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)...... 2370 Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890)...... 391 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917)...... 419, 2378 Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)...... 930 Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)...... 1057–58, 1470–71, 1475–76 Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F.Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982)...... 324 Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904)...... 2142 Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958)...... 1525, 1665, 2589 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000)...... 534, 1004 Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)...... 648–50, 655, 658, 771, 792, 801, 852–53, 1681, 1683 Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890)...... 873, 1819, 1876 Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)...... 251, 939, 1818, 2358 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)...... 1938–39 Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)...... 2031 Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987)...... 1637 CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)...... 995 CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987)...... 242, 269, 271, 1005 Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929)...... 1895, 2399 Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1088, slip op. (2011)...... 885, 1657, 1659 Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923)...... 2241 Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1451, 1518–19, 1522–24, 1538–39 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867)...... 362–63, 379, 382, 1037, 1198, 2345 Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879)...... 1685 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 2101, 2588 Cunningham v. California, 549 U.S. 270 (2007)...... 1621 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883)...... 810, 1769, 1787 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)...... 308–09 Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)...... 1400 Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)...... 2008 Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)...... 378, 388, 399, 2344 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 89, 225, 732, 1556 Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939)...... 1891, 1893–94 Curry v. United States, 314 U.S. 14 (1941)...... 1029 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)...... 1293 Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810)...... 1571 Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)...... 1681 Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872)...... 410 Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...... 1872–73 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005)...... 1115–16, 1130 Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)...... 385 Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980)...... 1656–57, 1663 D D. C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 647 D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988)...... 257 D.H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)...... 1964 2634 TABLE OF CASES

Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921)...... 251, 2383 Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. ___, No. 11–965, slip op. (2014)...... 1970 DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006)...... 706–08 Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962)...... 676, 1681, 1685 Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)...... 1442 Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905)...... 1039 Dalton v. Specter, 511 U.S. 462 (1994)...... 444–45, 613 Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)...... 329, 2554 Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)...... 87, 438–39, 522, 532, 584, 586, 611, 616 Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970)...... 1994, 2067, 2070, 2096–97, 2200 Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921)...... 1881 Danforth v. Minnesota, 128 S. Ct. 1029 (2008)...... 1730 Danforth v. Minnesota, 552 U.S. 264 (2008)...... 744, 1730 Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973)...... 2465 Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939)...... 1577 Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865)...... 843 Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986)...... 1964, 2033, 2592 Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949)...... 1863, 2092 Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969)...... 179, 189, 191, 234 Dan’s City Used Cars, Inc. v. Pelkey, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–52, slip op. (2013)...... 989, 992 Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925)...... 1566 Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)...... 920 D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)...... 905 Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986)...... 1628, 1659 Darnell & Son Co. v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908)...... 250, 2365 Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 2083, 2594 Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627)...... 1696 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851)...... 378 Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950)...... 687, 2588 Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 388–90, 396–98, 407, 2340 Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968)...... 1522 Davenport v. Washington Education Ass’n, 551 U.S. 177 (2007)...... 1188–89 David Lupton’s Sons v. Auto. Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912)...... 2587 Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)...... 2033 Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)..... 1545–46, 1570, 1826, 1843, 1846, 1903, 2080 Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974)...... 1637, 2009, 2465 Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986)...... 113, 756, 2175–77, 2180 Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)...... 1113, 1117, 1150 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2104 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 402 U.S. 33 (1971)...... 2105, 2108 Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925)...... 2546 Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2430 Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938)...... 909–10 Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries, 317 U.S. 249 (1942)...... 792, 801 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)...... 1024 Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923)...... 1970, 2386 Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 128 S. Ct. 2759 (2008)..... 712, 1226–27, 1237–38, 2333 Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872)...... 1785 Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2457 Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 863, 2172, 2443 Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897)...... 1325 Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989)...... 1030–31, 2495, 2572 TABLE OF CASES 2635

Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)...... 1375, 1386, 1400, 1409 Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966)...... 1522, 1525 Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 961 Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979)...... 137–38, 780 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949)...... 2225 Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)...... 2014 Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946)...... 1378, 1511 Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973)...... 87, 876–77, 882, 2023 Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)...... 1536 Davis v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11328, slip op. (2011)...... 1456 Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915)...... 2374 Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...... 1788 Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006)...... 1642 Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)...... 787 Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992)...... 1174 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952)...... 1837 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)...... 2047, 2052, 2109–12 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979)...... 2047, 2077, 2110 Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)...... 1836 Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924)...... 1560 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)...... 253, 265, 938, 2183, 2524 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 938 Dean v. Gadsden Times Pub. Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973)...... 1838 De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913)...... 2268 Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)...... 341, 1136, 1151, 1191 De Buono v. NYSA–ILA Medical and Clinical Services Fund, 520 U.S. 806 (1997)...... 994 De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)...... 289–90, 998 Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)...... 616, 747 Decker v. Northwest Environmental Defense Center, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–338, slip op. (2013)...... 738 Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005)...... 2009 Deepsouth Packing Co. v. Laitram Corp., 406 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 307 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)...... 737–39, 2125 DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)...... 100, 107, 1203 De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867)...... 647, 651, 664, 808 DeJager v. Attorney General of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857...... 895 DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937)...... 1056, 1136, 1153, 1356, 1358, 2412 Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)...... 1635 De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953)...... 1566 Delaware, L. & W.P.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905)...... 1891 Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Town of Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928)...... 1573, 2520 Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877)...... 793 Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873)...... 249 Delaware Railroad Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1874)...... 392 Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977)...... 186–87 Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985)...... 1638 Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966)...... 841 Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)...... 1384, 1391, 1410, 1420, 1424 Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947)...... 288 De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 338, 501, 1603 Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1627, 2589 Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989)...... 1771, 1780, 1783 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F.Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 324 2636 TABLE OF CASES

Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)...... 2347 DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass 1815)...... 789–90, 793–94, 828 De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947)...... 1650 Democratic Party v. Wisconsin, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)...... 1176, 1185, 2480 Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)...... 1874 Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1552 Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...... 921, 924 Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 240–42 Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 1626, 2007 Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951)..... 99, 341, 677, 1135, 1146, 1154, 1157–60, 1192, 1195 Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966)...... 1465 Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888)...... 296 Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)...... 1865 Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)...... 400, 1853, 1857 Denver Area Educ. Tel. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996)...... 1274, 1276, 1317, 2327 Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938)...... 1559 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 1851 Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)...... 1853 Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973)...... 1557, 1994, 2067, 2097, 2188, 2318 Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973)...... 1557, 1994–95, 2318 Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 (1964)...... 2442 Department of Commerce v. United States House of Representatives, 525 U.S. 316 (1999)...... 709 Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)...... 2562 Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965)...... 786 Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, 128 S. Ct. 1801 (2008)...... 267 Department of Revenue v. Beam Distillers, 377 U.S. 341 (1964)...... 244, 2268 Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964)... 421, 745, 2442 Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978)...... 2591 Department of Taxation & Finance v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994)...... 185 Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)...... 438, 562 Department of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993)...... 992, 2573 Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980)...... 741 Desert Outdoor Adver. v. City of Moreno Valley, 103 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1145 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1825, 1935, 2059 Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1969)...... 743 Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923)...... 1034 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915)...... 1848, 1851 DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968)...... 1613 De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879)...... 372 Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943)...... 1556–57 Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934)...... 359, 791–94 Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)...... 2518 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921)...... 1853 Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916)...... 385, 1853, 2377 Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985)...... 2488 Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)...... 99, 103, 109, 2014 DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960)...... 379, 381, 425, 1866 Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004)...... 1384 DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 2557 TABLE OF CASES 2637

Dewey v. City of Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899)...... 1904, 2361 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)...... 177 Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911)...... 308 Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)...... 308 Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)...... 859, 1679 Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000)...... 1527–28, 2317 Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1605–06 Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959)...... 1691 Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908)...... 518, 954 Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)...... 738, 1102 Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921)...... 25, 751, 969–70, 976–79, 2285 Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–6338, slip op. (2010)...... 1624 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935)...... 1679, 1687 Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 2449 Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983)...... 802 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)...... 251, 262, 2394, 2586 District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–6 (2009)...... 2030 District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 866 District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 1557 District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937)...... 1616 District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930)...... 1616 District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...... 844 District of Columbia v. Greater Washington Bd. of Trade, 506 U.S. 125 (1992)...... 994 District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008)...... 1363, 1365, 2510 District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953)...... 349 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939)...... 2086 Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963)...... 793 Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)...... 1948, 1962 Dixon v. United States, 548 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2016 Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)...... 382–83 Dobbins v. City of Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 2515 Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 2342, 2585 Dobbins v. Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 1030, 2342, 2585 Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 1871, 2515 Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996)...... 1000, 2574 Dodge v. Board of Education, 302 U.S. 74 (1937)...... 391 Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916)...... 847 Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916)...... 1568 Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)...... 385, 702, 2344 D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942)...... 835 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973)...... 718, 735, 937, 1911, 1913, 1924, 2461 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853)...... 508, 583, 750 Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)...... 138–39 Doe v. Reed, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–559, slip op. (June 24, 2010)...... 1228–29 Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)...... 1501 Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930)...... 1573, 1576 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 943, 1968 Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)...... 1594–95 Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir., 1977)...... 586 Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972)...... 2208 Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967)...... 136–37, 141–42 Dombrowski v. Pﬁster, 380 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 719, 732–33, 863, 865, 869–70, 1283, 2445 2638 TABLE OF CASES

Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)...... 2141 Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1935 Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948)...... 302 Donis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 2169 Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)...... 860 Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981)...... 1381, 1388–90 Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2457 Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901)...... 338, 475 Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901)...... 372 Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)...... 733, 872, 1166, 1322, 2269 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924)...... 1840, 2387 Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)...... 704, 707 Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904)...... 338, 959, 1603 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)...... 2075, 2142, 2564 Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)...... 1862 Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948)...... 1305 Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)...... 2229 Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964)...... 1652 Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 1057, 1636–37 Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963)...... 2190–91, 2193 Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943)...... 869 Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)...... 2192 Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)...... 1879 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929)...... 859, 944 Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923)...... 1866 Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 431 U.S. 265 (1977)...... 862, 941, 986–87, 1870, 2563 Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821)...... 936 Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959)...... 2103 Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 738–39, 2591 Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)...... 1428 Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945)...... 308 Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)...... 1636 Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969)...... 2105 Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 (1990)...... 1494 Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)...... 55, 160, 338, 511, 959, 1603 Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870)...... 944 Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963)...... 1475–77 Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888)...... 1846 Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158 (1880)...... 338 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877)...... 2585 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)...... 2238 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1504, 1537 Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)...... 2368 Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 954 Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959)...... 1393–95 Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963)...... 2192 Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914)...... 947–48 Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902)...... 79, 1941 Drinkard v. Johnson, 97 F.3d 751 (5th Cir. 1996)...... 884 Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)...... 1852 Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)...... 690 Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)...... 2020 Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972)...... 2112 TABLE OF CASES 2639

Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941)...... 262, 2266 Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989)...... 879, 1533 Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)...... 111, 2171 Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928)...... 2006 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963)...... 811 Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 172 (1818)...... 805 Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)...... 1680 Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 702, 709–10, 714, 717, 734, 736, 1568, 1579, 1831, 1879 Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937)...... 1468 Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900)...... 2362 Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925)...... 1393 Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985)...... 1295–96 Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979)...... 1386, 1409, 1537 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 324 U.S. 833 (1945)...... 477, 480 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 338, 361 Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 1055–56, 1058, 1365, 1611–14, 1616, 1997, 2589 Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)...... 384 Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)...... 773, 942, 2073, 2160, 2182–84, 2457, 2590 Dunn v. INS, 499 F.2d 856 (9th Cir. 1974)...... 1558 Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972)...... 2456 Dunn v. United States, 284 U.S. 390 (1932)...... 1495 Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)...... 2584 Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)...... 215, 690 Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989)...... 785, 1852 Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)...... 603–04 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979)...... 1625–26, 2476, 2591 Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963)...... 905, 931 Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971)...... 739, 2591 Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)...... 786, 2010 Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810)...... 645, 843 Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990)...... 186 Dusenbery v. United States, 534 U.S. 161 (2001)...... 1984 Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)...... 2020 Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 1638 DVD Copy Control Association, Inc. v. Bunner, 75 P.3d 1 (Cal. 2003)...... 1144 Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975)...... 980–81 Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951)...... 426 Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968)...... 1419, 1616–17 Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1858)...... 332, 648 Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971)...... 870 E Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 688 Earley v. DiCenso, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 2456 Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001)...... 2174 East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)...... 2078 Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)...... 379, 1565, 1581, 1588, 1596, 2328 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961).... 1240, 1356, 1358 East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co., 51 U.S. (10 How.) 511 (1851)...... 390 Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)...... 95, 109, 136–37 East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945)...... 415 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931)...... 2585 East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986)...... 794 2640 TABLE OF CASES

Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)...... 1284 Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914)...... 2092 Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861)...... 693 Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948)...... 732 Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921)...... 202 Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982)...... 1715–17, 1731 Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953)...... 787, 1999 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)...... 1773, 1777, 1779–81, 1788, 1790–91, 2590 Edenﬁeld v. Fane, 507 U.S. 761 (1993)...... 1168, 1259, 1262–63, 2499 Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 270, 2484 Edmond v. United States, 520 U.S. 651 (1997)...... 542, 544 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991)...... 2056–57, 2119 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931)...... 1035 Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Constr. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988)...... 771 Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)...... 1068, 1098, 2491 Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)...... 1531, 1533–35, 1667–68, 1731 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941)...... 267, 1818–19, 2183, 2417, 2586 Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 502 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925)...... 2243 Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874)...... 1679 Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878)...... 414, 2350 Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980)...... 2530 Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963)...... 1162, 1285, 1326, 1338–39 Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932)...... 147 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983)...... 1758 Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885)...... 410, 2353 Eichholz v. Public Service Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 182, 252 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)...... 718, 1910, 2067, 2070, 2098, 2143, 2458 Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)...... 662, 684, 850 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2238–41, 2299 Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003)...... 306–07, 313 Electric Bond Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938)...... 217, 304, 732, 734 Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966)...... 1201–02, 2446 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961)...... 251 Elk Grove Uniﬁed School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)...... 1097, 1120 Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978)...... 1995 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960)...... 1447–48, 1451–52, 2588 Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823)...... 684 Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)...... 1815 Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)...... 2252 Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984)...... 1188 Ellis v. United States, 356 U.S. 674 (1958)...... 1657 Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 562 El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...... 959, 2296 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)...... 1184–85, 1216, 2138 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902)...... 957–58 Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916)...... 79 Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 350, 358, 904, 932 Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895)...... 2092 Employees of the Dep’t of Pub. Health and Welfare v. Department of Pub. Health and Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)...... 1772–73, 1775–76, 1781, 1793 Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944)...... 461 TABLE OF CASES 2641

Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930)...... 2549 Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)...... 209, 1753, 2296 Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)...... 1065, 1070, 1113–16, 1125–29, 1322, 2212 Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947)...... 418 Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955)...... 106, 1498, 1500 Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924)...... 1979 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943)...... 679 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935)...... 1685, 2593 Engblom v. Carey, 677 F.2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982)...... 1367 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)...... 707, 1067, 1094 England v. Louisiana Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)...... 742, 863, 866, 1599 Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982)...... 861, 882 English v. General Electric Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990)...... 990, 999 Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, 128 S. Ct. 2146 (2008)...... 2064 Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982)...... 1708–09, 1722–23, 1728, 2484 Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mutual Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917)...... 787 Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705)... 1371–72, 1378, 1401 Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)...... 2193 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973)...... 561 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)...... 728, 735, 1098, 1909, 2450 Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)...... 932 Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915)...... 1898 Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885)...... 89 Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)...... 1741 Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920)...... 2585 Erie R.R. v. Erie Transportation Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907)...... 794 Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 2542 Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)...... 1857 Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920)...... 2585 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)...... 388, 829–30, 832–35, 2585 Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914)...... 1823–24, 1836 Erie R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)...... 2543 Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000)...... 1167, 1280, 1323 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)...... 1148, 1166, 1206, 1277, 1307, 1317, 1321, 2529 Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883)...... 950, 953 Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)...... 1524–26, 1666, 1672, 2589 Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)...... 2035 Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945)...... 914–15 Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)...... 2192, 2432 Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972)...... 2460 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)...... 1104, 2489 Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1741, 2059 Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991)...... 688, 2019 Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1500, 1503, 1532, 1536, 1671, 1711 Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)...... 1734, 1996, 2009, 2014 Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946)...... 853 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)...... 673, 1243, 1609–11, 2007–08 Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 915–16, 918 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942)...... 2593 Ettor v. City of Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913)...... 392, 2370 Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2117 2642 TABLE OF CASES

Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)...... 1997, 2116–17 Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912)...... 79, 1823, 1873, 2516 Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)...... 307 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921)...... 210, 2383 Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989)...... 1223, 2494 Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970)...... 2050, 2052, 2122 Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970)...... 352, 2161 Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818)...... 310 Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)...... 155, 642, 2300, 2586, 2594 Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815)...... 307 Evans v. Michigan, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1327, slip op. (2013)...... 1480 Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)...... 2050, 2052, 2122 Evans v. Romer, 854 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 1993)...... 2188 Evans v. Stephens, 387 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 2004)...... 568, 572 Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 2461 Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924)...... 1755 Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909)...... 900 Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 707, 1056, 1065–66, 1072–74, 1079, 1085–87, 1093, 1104 Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958)...... 732 Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985)...... 1604, 2191, 2193 Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003)...... 1739 Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950)...... 1965 Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)...... 824, 862, 959, 2137 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972)...... 795 Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976)...... 2471 Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 143 Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)...... 1468, 2592 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)...... 358, 648, 651–52, 656 Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844)...... 840 Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)...... 874 Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807)...... 361, 660, 683–85, 840, 843, 846, 888–90, 893 Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884)...... 798 Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)...... 843, 1383 Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890)...... 825 Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D. Pa. 1805)...... 684 Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)...... 355 Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)...... 128 Ex parte Collins, 277 U.S. 565 (1928)...... 867 Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882)...... 355, 545, 1206 Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)...... 683–84 Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877)...... 794 Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944)...... 341 Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867)...... 363, 366–67, 489–90, 660, 695, 1037, 1198, 2291 Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)...... 489, 668 Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925)...... 788 Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914)...... 2010 Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)...... 750 Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941)...... 2029, 2032 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878)...... 301–03, 1559 Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874)...... 873, 1473, 1485, 1487–88 Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 704, 840 TABLE OF CASES 2643

Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833)...... 1767 Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868)...... 843 Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869)...... 684, 844, 850–51 Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872)...... 422, 793, 798 Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861)...... 360–61 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866)...... 319–20, 322, 331–32, 337, 340, 361, 458, 477–78, 480 Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937)...... 2010 Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921)...... 1767, 1769–71, 1773 Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876)...... 873–74 Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943)...... 837 Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 660, 694, 1679 Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)...... 1878 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)...... 317, 331, 342, 438, 475, 481, 1469 Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879)...... 332 Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)...... 947 Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)...... 670, 680 Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886)...... 687, 873, 879 Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857)...... 695 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880)...... 125–26, 128, 544, 873, 1040–41 Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...... 1685 Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)...... 674 Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942)...... 857 Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)...... 488 Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)...... 478, 840 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880)...... 1137, 2045, 2048, 2100, 2107, 2116, 2205 Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883)...... 695, 1546 Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)...... 873 Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833)...... 348, 873, 1699 Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)...... 954 Ex parte William Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856)...... 488 Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885)...... 874, 1467–68 Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906)...... 2585 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)..... 113, 117, 126–27, 355, 448, 451, 1818, 2206, 2222, 2226–28, 2250 Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)...... 332, 840, 850 Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908).... 690, 822, 866–67, 1041, 1768, 1781, 1784–85, 1787–92, 2048, 2365 Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869)...... 358 Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc., 500 U.S. 603 (1991)...... 794, 2593 Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 1897 Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983)...... 417, 999, 2081, 2567 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978)...... 268, 271, 1831 Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 992, 2569 Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 259 Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280 (2005)...... 866 F F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2065–68, 2072, 2085, 2087 F. W. Woolworth Co. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 458 U.S. 354 (1982)...... 259 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947)...... 76, 82, 84, 92, 1965 Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963)...... 1522 Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 732, 861 Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901)...... 373, 2295 2644 TABLE OF CASES

Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922)...... 980 Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)...... 509 Fairﬁeld v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)...... 2584 Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906)...... 398 Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1860, 2395 Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)...... 390, 411 Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)...... 1571, 1901 Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 902, 920 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)...... 1663, 2216 Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979)...... 1533, 1535, 2041 Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)...... 1887 Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887)...... 2355 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat. Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875)...... 299 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)...... 379, 1862 Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)...... 2341 Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914)...... 2083, 2371 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930)...... 1892, 2401, 2585 Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937)...... 2242 Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 1271 Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994)...... 1742 Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977)...... 1010 Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920)...... 1905 Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1353 Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)...... 2350 Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959)...... 485, 2434 Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958)...... 485 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908)...... 901, 903, 922 Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947)...... 1625 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963)...... 684, 687, 873–75, 877, 879–81, 2588, 2593 FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954)...... 1271 FCC v. Beach Communications, 508 U.S. 307 (1993)...... 1557, 2091 FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987)...... 1591 FCC v. Fox, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1293, slip op. (2012)...... 1999 FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–582, slip op. (2009)...... 1274, 1999 FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984)...... 1251, 1272, 2316 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978)...... 1270–71 FCC v. Paciﬁca Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978)...... 1274, 1276, 1279, 1307, 1317–18 FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940)...... 1271 FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940)...... 725–26 FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)...... 1548 FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)...... 1962 FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471 (1994)...... 780, 808 FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976)...... 91 FEC v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998)...... 706, 709, 716, 727 FEC v. Beaumont, 539 U.S. 146 (2003)...... 1234 FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986)...... 1233–34, 2320 FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985)...... 1226, 2318 FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)...... 1225, 1232–34, 1238 Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922)...... 177 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, 127 S. Ct. 2652 (2007)...... 1236, 2333 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)...... 1034, 2551 Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)...... 2386 TABLE OF CASES 2645

Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)...... 1035, 2558 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)...... 808 Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 535 U.S. 743 (2002)...... 1772 Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)...... 647, 652 Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 (1933)...... 83, 190, 1271 Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 280 Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883)...... 776 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951)...... 1154, 1284–85, 1330, 1338 Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)...... 305–06 Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988)...... 781, 859–60, 1003, 1013, 2571 Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944)...... 1507, 2588–89 Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)...... 361, 685, 850, 884 Felkner v. Jackson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 10–797, slip op. (2011)...... 2119 Fellers v. United States, 540 U.S. 519 (2004)...... 1666 Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902)...... 161 Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, 523 U.S. 340 (1998)...... 1681, 2321 Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)...... 869 FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)...... 860, 1018, 1041, 1758, 1760 Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950)...... 329 Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S. 67 (2001)...... 1437 Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...... 1655, 2435 Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)...... 210, 1690–91 Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)...... 86, 1831, 1846, 1866, 2065, 2091, 2588 Fernandez v. California, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–7822, slip op. (2014)...... 1425 Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945)...... 161, 371, 1562, 1755 Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)...... 943 Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)...... 943, 1819 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878)...... 400 FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)...... 812 FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958)...... 1565 Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977)...... 287, 1558, 2135 Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)...... 1888 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902)...... 1688 Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 2392 Fidelity Fed. Savings & Loan Ass’n v. de la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982)...... 86, 990–91, 1000, 2566 Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927)...... 665, 730 Fidelity Union Trust Co., v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)...... 832 Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973)...... 1173 Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)...... 1338 Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892)...... 65, 74–75, 79, 81, 86, 91, 133–34, 521, 751 Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)...... 957 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 2090 Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957)...... 1522 Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)...... 1681 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939)...... 2264 Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)...... 1482 Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882)...... 692 Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)...... 783 Fiore v. White, 528 U.S. 23 (1999)...... 2015 Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 2093 2646 TABLE OF CASES

Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982)...... 2482 First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937)...... 1889 First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)...... 1596 First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946)...... 1004, 2552 First National Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917)...... 357 First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972)...... 584, 750 First Nat’l Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 1057–58, 1138, 1140–41, 1187, 1223, 1231–32, 1237, 1277, 1280, 1822 First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922)...... 1034 First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)...... 2547 First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985)...... 1027 First Nat’l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 2475 First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923)...... 2545 First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880)...... 959 First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927)...... 2547 First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1892, 2405, 2586 First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933)...... 2081 First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952)...... 924, 2427 First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio de Cuba, 462 U.S. 611 (1983)...... 750 First Unitarian Church v. City of Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958)...... 2433 Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)...... 1871, 2096 Fisher’s Blend Station v. State Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 650 (1936)...... 190, 2411 Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906)...... 361 Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)...... 857 Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976)...... 1402–03, 1501–02, 1511, 1924–25 Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–345, slip op. (2013)...... 2132 Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927)...... 1056, 1136, 1153, 2395 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885)...... 391, 410, 2354 Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946)...... 738 Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)...... 1787 Fitzgerald v. Racing Ass’n of Central Iowa, 539 U.S. 103 (2003)...... 2081–82 Fitzgerald v. United States Lines Co., 374 U.S. 16 (1963)...... 783, 797, 1682 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)...... 1018, 1758, 1774, 1776, 1780, 1782, 2213 Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)...... 1503 Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)...... 1961, 2045, 2054, 2056, 2058 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)...... 2389 Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)...... 166–67, 697, 699, 702–03, 705–07, 725 Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958)...... 99, 103, 109 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947)...... 335, 344 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850)...... 458, 474–75 Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)...... 1565 Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...... 367, 769, 1196–97, 1949 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810)...... 394–95, 397, 407, 701, 764, 770, 1829, 2340 Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)...... 1968, 2379 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911)...... 134, 146, 157, 370, 751, 1561, 2238 Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)...... 1415 Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972)...... 177, 773 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–945, slip op. (2012)...... 1431 Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc., 515 U.S. 618 (1995)...... 1259, 1261, 1263, 1266 Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981)...... 1778–79 Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982)...... 1771, 1788–89, 1793 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963)...... 990, 998, 1002 TABLE OF CASES 2647

Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 1782, 2328, 1782, 2213 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Board v. College Savings Bank...... 2213 Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991)...... 1412 Florida v. Harris, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–817, slip op. (2013)...... 1396, 1420 Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000)...... 1410 Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–564, slip op. (2013)...... 1383 Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991)...... 1423, 1425 Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 161, 817, 819, 822 Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175 (2004)...... 1663 Florida v. Powell, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1175, slip op. (2010)...... 1528, 1533 Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)...... 1428 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1411, 1413 Florida v. Thomas, 532 U.S. 774 (2001)...... 785 Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1416 Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999)...... 1422 Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)...... 328 Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981)...... 785 FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1990)...... 990, 993–94, 2572 FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964)...... 1945 Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978)...... 2071, 2136, 2138 Follett v. Town of McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944)...... 1119, 1143, 1268, 2523 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962)...... 1480–82 Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893)...... 73, 276, 287, 503, 575, 607 Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914)...... 2371 Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922)...... 2385 Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930)...... 202 Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury of Indiana, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)...... 1773, 1777–78, 1780, 1789–90, 2594 Ford v. Delta and Pine Land Company, 164 U.S. 662 (1897)...... 402 Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)...... 918 Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991)...... 787 Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)...... 1618, 1723, 1725, 2022 Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982)...... 795 Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960)...... 2591 Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964)...... 2250 Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 505 U.S. 123 (1992)...... 1329 Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897)...... 749, 961 Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landﬁll, Inc. v. Michigan Nat. Resources Dep’t, 504 U.S. 353 (1992)...... 242, 254, 265, 2498 Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 994 Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)...... 353, 511 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)...... 312 Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925)...... 1856 Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965)...... 2178 Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966)...... 2164 Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989)...... 785, 1148 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 264, 1870, 2398 Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1672, 2005–06 Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)...... 2538 Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947)...... 1651 Foster v. Kansas, 112 U.S. 201 (1884)...... 1995 Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)...... 2574 2648 TABLE OF CASES

Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877)...... 2350 Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829)...... 495, 500, 503–05, 517, 582–83 Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 1937, 2021, 2498 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U.S. 176 (1901)...... 494 Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)...... 814 Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)...... 1119, 2525 Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957)...... 332 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932)...... 314, 1035, 2585 Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935)...... 786 Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)...... 299, 1051, 1472 Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935)...... 1881, 2081 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915)...... 1150 FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950)...... 211 FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944)...... 76, 1553, 1559, 1851–53, 2586 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1941)...... 1553 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942)...... 210, 1553, 1559, 1851–52 FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 91 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt, 538 U.S. 488 (2003)...... 922, 924 Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 775, 994 Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974)...... 2467 Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985)...... 2008 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976)...... 861, 879, 882 Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 373 (1954)...... 1024, 2555 Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)...... 1717 Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)...... 121, 611, 613 Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976)...... 737, 740 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)...... 1391 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915)...... 381, 874, 879, 1627, 2007, 2028–29 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959)...... 1386, 1388, 2589 Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1616 Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)...... 665 Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Security, 489 U.S. 829 (1989)...... 1123 Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)...... 1378, 1425 Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)...... 695 Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948)...... 1626 Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)...... 509 Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)...... 954 Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)...... 1148, 1328–29, 2444 Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–861, slip op. (2010)...... 558, 2334 Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)...... 241, 247, 250, 255, 2415 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)...... 690, 782 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962)...... 300, 835, 860, 991, 1000, 1024, 2559 Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280 (1995)...... 996 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901)...... 1544, 1825, 1902 Frew v. Hawkins, 540 U.S. 431 (2004)...... 1780, 1789 Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991)...... 67, 454, 539, 541–44, 644 Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)...... 1886, 1891, 2391 Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923)...... 2135 Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)...... 2585 Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1260–61, 2090 Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167 (2000)...... 710, 715, 739–40 Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)...... 1385 TABLE OF CASES 2649

Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)...... 1167, 1326, 1334, 1339, 1343 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)...... 341, 1151 Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973)...... 328, 1557, 2071, 2143, 2146–48, 2313–14 Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926)...... 1878, 2393 Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)...... 708, 2399 Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)...... 166 Fry v. Pliler, 551 U.S. 112 (2007)...... 1504, 1733 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975)...... 192, 1016–17, 1019, 1751 Ft. Smith Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927)...... 2091 FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941)...... 218 FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)...... 83 FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)...... 561 FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990)...... 1341 Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 1941–42, 1948, 1960–61, 1964, 2459, 2590 Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2460 Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)...... 2099, 2193 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)...... 169–70, 1758, 2069, 2127, 2130–31, 2212, 2593 Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)...... 260–61, 2501, 2594 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)...... 308 Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933)...... 2585 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)..... 88, 383, 1701, 1704, 1707–11, 1714–15, 1728, 2460 Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)...... 2346 Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978)...... 2075 Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931)...... 2403 FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990)...... 1148, 1321, 2533 G G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...... 1984 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977)...... 1375, 1406–07 Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)...... 2183 Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88 (1992)...... 989–90, 998, 2573 Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)...... 2173, 2175 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973)...... 1946, 1956, 2038, 2462 Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904)...... 694 Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876)...... 690 Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961)...... 1103, 2093 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962)...... 1522 Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...... 1518, 1538 Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943)...... 1681, 1689 Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874)...... 905 Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)...... 278, 287, 1195 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)...... 2365 Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922)...... 1851 Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927)...... 1448 Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840)...... 1687 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)...... 1991 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979)...... 1243–44, 1246, 1608, 1610 Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)...... 1869 Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006)...... 1212, 1215, 1217 Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838)...... 750 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985).. 187, 225, 1019–22, 1757–60, 2592 Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968)...... 1502, 1506, 1510 Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 2192 2650 TABLE OF CASES

Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977)...... 1704, 2025 Gardner v. The Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)...... 147, 751 Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc., 387 U.S. 167 (1967)...... 726, 735 Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2584 Garner v. Board of Pub. Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951)...... 379, 1199, 1210 Garner v. Jones, 529 U.S. 244 (2000)...... 383 Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961)...... 1158, 1333, 1351, 2015 Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)...... 1007–08 Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976)...... 1499, 1512 Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)...... 802 Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985)...... 1491, 1495 Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964)...... 1283, 1291–92, 1296–97, 2444 Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875)...... 407 Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967)...... 1502, 1506–07, 1510 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)...... 1679 Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996)...... 834, 1680, 1688 Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)...... 920 Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917)...... 360 Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)...... 1195 Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969)...... 2231 Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)...... 2517 Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)...... 1491 Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1651 Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956)...... 2121, 2432, 2588 Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992)...... 1252 Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...... 2583 Gebhart v. Belton, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2430 Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)...... 1655 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974)...... 2153 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896)...... 264, 940–41, 1870, 2591 Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928)...... 1681 Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 (2000)...... 996–97, 1002 Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)...... 1465, 1468 Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941)...... 415 Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)...... 2525 Gelpcke v. City of Debuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 829 Gelpcke v. Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 386–88 General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)...... 2243 General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)...... 857 General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982)...... 2075 General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)...... 2075, 2142 General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954)...... 2554 General Investment Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry., 260 U.S. 261 (1922)...... 855 General Investment Co. v. New York Central R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926)...... 660 General Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)...... 261 General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964)...... 250, 257 General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918)...... 177 Genesis Healthcare Corp. v. Symczyk, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1059, slip op. (2013)...... 741 Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 797 Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991)...... 674, 1165, 1243 Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)...... 349, 499, 508, 510–11 George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968)...... 1500 TABLE OF CASES 2651

Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973)...... 2461 Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952)...... 405, 1787 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935)...... 1585, 2410 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936)...... 1585 Georgia Ry. v. College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2387 Georgia Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923)...... 1849 Georgia Ry. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923)...... 403, 2387 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...... 839 Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)...... 2379 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942)...... 820 Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42 (1992)...... 1632, 1658, 2057, 2119 Georgia v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 324 U.S. 439 (1945)...... 721, 820–22 Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)...... 778, 886–87, 2205 Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)...... 1425 Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)...... 814 Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)...... 612, 728, 747, 822, 961 Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907)...... 721, 820–21 Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973)...... 2229 Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985)...... 2569 Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)...... 1198 German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914)...... 1844, 1863, 1865, 2092 German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904)...... 908 Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)...... 2470 Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975)...... 740, 1384 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974)...... 1141, 1293, 1295–97, 1299–1300 Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966)...... 1988, 1998, 2445 Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2531 Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933)...... 1863, 1879 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824).... 175–79, 181–82, 189, 191, 217, 224, 228, 231, 236–38, 253, 855, 857, 985–87, 1014, 1036, 1823, 2537 Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869)...... 808 Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)...... 1650 Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949)...... 1337, 1842 Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)...... 1943 Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959)...... 2103 Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)...... 957–58, 2347 Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963)..... 107, 1161, 1203 Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)...... 932 Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896)...... 384, 886 Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897)...... 202, 1583 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)...... 1052, 1057, 1650–52, 1665, 2438, 2588 Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972)...... 2010 Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967)...... 1669–72, 2006 Gilbert v. Homar, 520 U.S. 924 (1997)...... 1962 Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)...... 341, 1136 Giles v. California, 128 S. Ct. 2678 (2008)...... 1642 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)...... 727, 2228 Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)...... 2584 Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...... 2012 Gilﬁllan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)...... 410 Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922)...... 1036, 2384, 2585 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)...... 804 Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971)...... 1104, 1116, 1120 2652 TABLE OF CASES

Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 328, 346, 755, 982 Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866)...... 201–02 Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974)...... 2060–61 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968)...... 738, 1166, 1168, 1217, 1306, 1319 Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966)...... 381, 1257, 1308 Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958)...... 1383, 1392, 1394 Giozza v. Tiernan, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)...... 1819, 2083 Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...... 279, 1120, 2587 Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925)...... 1054, 1056, 1136, 1151, 1191 Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921)...... 475 Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)...... 396 Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 1211–12, 1214–15 Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897)...... 252, 304, 1855 Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)...... 709, 716, 727 Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912)...... 688, 874 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942)...... 1625, 1655–57 Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)...... 2585 Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)...... 1788 Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893)...... 923 Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliott, Inc., 521 U.S. 457 (1997)...... 1172, 2326 Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)...... 641, 645, 647–48, 651, 664, 773, 850, 852 Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903)...... 1899, 1904 Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915)...... 2542 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1140, 1169, 1245, 1608, 1611, 2483 Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968)...... 2153, 2450 Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885)...... 422, 2353 Glover v. United States...... 1661 Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)...... 542, 1374, 1397, 1414 Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)...... 2439 Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)...... 1712 Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993)...... 1663 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)...... 2064, 2066, 2095, 2141–42, 2591 Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966)...... 102, 105, 680 Golan v. Holder, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–545, slip op. (2012)...... 305, 313 Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 811 Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)...... 86, 1549, 1788, 1942–43, 1945–46, 1950, 1959–60, 1965 Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989)...... 259–60 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)...... 1586, 1589–90, 1869 Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)...... 1006, 1012 Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)...... 732, 735–36, 738, 1347 Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895)...... 907, 1971 Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942)...... 1378, 1438, 2589 Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)...... 1114, 1125 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)...... 239, 314–15 Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942)...... 1438 Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965)...... 1846, 2589 Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)...... 516–17, 586, 722–23, 736, 756, 982 Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 516, 722–23 Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)...... 811–12 Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973)...... 2157, 2461 Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)...... 646 TABLE OF CASES 2653

Gomez v. United States District Court, 503 U.S. 653 (1992)...... 1705 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960)...... 770, 2074, 2124, 2174, 2225, 2434 Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911)...... 668, 671 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)...... 2101, 2588 Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002)...... 170 Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972)...... 1624, 1627 Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)...... 1921–22, 2594 Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneﬁcente Uniao Do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006)...... 1130 Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 197, 2575, 191, 197 Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955)...... 1547 Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960)...... 1548 Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1071 Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936)...... 178 Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)...... 1403 Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 719, 1169, 1284–85, 2458 Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)...... 1100 Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)...... 2245 Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909)...... 1980, 1982 Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–76, slip op. (2011)...... 1970 Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)...... 2164 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)...... 2342 Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2181 Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830)...... 2583 Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2268 Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697 (1965)...... 648, 664–65 Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)...... 646–47, 663–64, 2290 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1490–91 Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927)...... 1872, 2096 Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961)...... 1478–79 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)...... 330 Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963)...... 2103–04 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975)...... 1951–53, 1955, 2467 Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)...... 308 Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)...... 1373, 1378, 1399–1400, 1450, 2589 Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826)...... 283 Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828)...... 1766–68, 1785, 1789 Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990)...... 1492–93, 2593 Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907)...... 331, 1473 Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)...... 1568 Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)...... 1445 Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–7412, slip op. (2010)...... 1739–40 Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)...... 411 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 305, 309–10 Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 289, 291, 1788, 2062, 2070, 2135–36, 2183–84, 2455 Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912)...... 383, 2025, 2098 Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)...... 392 Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)...... 1075, 1077–78, 1080–81, 1083–84, 1087, 2594 Grand Trunk Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911)...... 385 Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. City of South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913)...... 2516 Granﬁnanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989)...... 67, 295, 557, 650, 656–59, 1683 2654 TABLE OF CASES

Granholm v. Heald, 544 U.S. 460 (2005)...... 244, 2263, 2266, 2509 Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)...... 1889 Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914)...... 1978 Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922)...... 794, 801 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915)...... 1987 Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003)...... 2131–33 Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)...... 137, 139, 141 Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939)...... 1894 Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921)...... 2255 Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926)...... 1866 Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939)...... 241, 1030, 1753, 2585 Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)...... 1892, 1894 Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936)...... 1029, 1778, 2412, 2586 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1219, 1325–27, 1348, 1998 Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 2398 Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998)...... 1637 Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987)...... 1629–30 Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)...... 744, 880 Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963)...... 739, 752, 773, 2169, 2181, 2438, 2588 Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886)...... 512 Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)...... 2208 Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 254, 265 Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937)...... 2081 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n, Inc. v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 1263, 1267, 2304 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 732, 861, 871 Great Northern Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944)...... 809, 1778, 1790 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929)...... 1888 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918)...... 400, 1857 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900)...... 827 Great Southern Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904)...... 387 Great Western Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896)...... 901 Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 2058 Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)...... 1685 Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898)...... 204 Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970)...... 1292–93, 1297 Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)...... 2583 Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)...... 1942, 1984, 2483 Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917)...... 782, 1788, 2592 Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978)...... 1481, 1487 Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)...... 93, 1198, 1549, 1945 Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1935, 1956, 2038 Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)...... 1890 Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823)...... 425–26, 2341 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907)...... 1970–71 Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970)...... 2058 Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)...... 1570, 1572 Green v. French, 143 F.3d 865 (4th Cir. 1998)...... 884 Green v. Mansour, 474 U.S. 64 (1985)...... 1791 Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968)...... 2104–05, 2111 Green v. School Bd. of Roanoke, 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962)...... 2103 Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957)...... 1470, 1480–81, 1485–86, 1488 Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)...... 675, 773, 1617 TABLE OF CASES 2655

Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869)...... 902 Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968)...... 1522 Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)...... 398–99 Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 2058 Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976)...... 327–28, 586, 1206, 1325–26 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)...... 1709–12, 1714, 1721–22, 2591 Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)...... 962, 1021, 1759, 2072, 2214 Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)...... 1165, 1285, 1329, 1339 Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922)...... 157 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910)...... 1860 Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 182, 2423 Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815)...... 2203 Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971)...... 771, 1756, 1803, 2205–06, 2208, 2590 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965)...... 1056–57, 1503–04 Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946)...... 916, 1967 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)...... 2028, 2189–92, 2197, 2431 Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)...... 2048–49 Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)...... 833, 928 Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)...... 682, 863, 2103 Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844)...... 378, 693 Griffin v. United States, 112 U.S. 466 (1991)...... 2015 Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987)...... 1390, 1433 Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 1863 Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)...... 743, 745–46, 1456, 2118 Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962)...... 1583 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 2075 Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)...... 333, 2309 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 718, 770, 773, 1053, 1746, 1909–10, 1923–24, 1931, 1933, 2445 Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912)...... 700 Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)...... 2464 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919)...... 1847 Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551 (2004)...... 1397 Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)...... 108–09 Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...... 1627, 2454 Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)...... 1143, 1267, 1815, 1822, 2411 Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968)...... 164, 1513, 2311 Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964)...... 1308 Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971)...... 1309 Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890)...... 903, 905, 908 Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841)...... 229 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935)...... 785, 2224, 2587 Grubart v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 513 U.S. 527 (1995)...... 795 Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962)...... 103 Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003)...... 2131–34 Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948)...... 383, 1651 Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)...... 836–38 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)...... 1897 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945)...... 833–34 Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952)...... 1575 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915)...... 2074, 2222–23, 2226, 2375 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897)...... 2359 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Heﬂey, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)...... 2540 2656 TABLE OF CASES

Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928)...... 418–19 Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981)...... 803, 855 Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)...... 213 Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988)...... 2593 Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)...... 776 Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)...... 660, 693 Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900)...... 1867, 2096 Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873)...... 2348 Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906)...... 1778 Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 223, 1008, 2556 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973)...... 1418 Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...... 2472 Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1681 Gutierrez de Martinez v. Lamagno, 515 U.S. 417 (1995)...... 617 Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)...... 795, 802 Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870)...... 384 Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879)...... 241, 2351 Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)...... 241–42, 250, 2415 Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844)...... 378 H H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)...... 1915 H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949)...... 237, 240–41, 254, 265, 2424, 2553 Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)...... 1633 Haavik v. Alaska Packers Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924)...... 945, 1562 Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)...... 1584, 1590, 1823, 1871, 2091 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906)...... 908–10, 2586 Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970)...... 110, 752, 2170, 2172, 2453 Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)...... 2160, 2182 Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971)...... 2124 Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)...... 781–82, 1789 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)...... 1883, 1900, 1940 Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994)...... 185 Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 1633 Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886)...... 1769, 1787 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939)...... 781, 869, 936, 1056, 1325, 1327–29, 1337, 1358, 1818, 2520 Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)...... 801 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981)...... 87, 93, 438–39, 586, 1170, 1195 Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)...... 2032 Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...... 1572 Halbert v. Michigan, 545 U.S. 605 (2005)...... 2509 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Reﬁtting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)...... 790 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939)...... 2416 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)...... 1465, 1500, 1509 Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)...... 2116 Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937)...... 402 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)...... 1650 Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 562, 1443 Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1443 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946)...... 2587 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 2587 Halliburton Oil Well Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963)...... 272, 2439 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969)...... 738 TABLE OF CASES 2657

Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878)...... 2350 Hall v. Florida, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–10882, slip op. (2014)...... 1725 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)...... 1823, 1861 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961)...... 2103 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir.)...... 2105 Hall v. Washington, 106 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 1997)...... 884 Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880)...... 391, 2352 Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907)...... 1867, 2090 Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)...... 917 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)...... 343, 439, 484, 610, 685 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)...... 482–83, 1554 Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868)...... 1028 Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)...... 1650, 1665, 2123 Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964)...... 2123 Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1120 Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896)...... 1983 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875)...... 320, 336, 474 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries, Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919)...... 335, 1755 Hamilton v. Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1056 Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974)...... 1307, 1310–12 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918).... 163, 181, 200, 229–30, 232, 507, 1754–55, 2299, 2586 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909)...... 400 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)...... 2082 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 2123 Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818)...... 901, 903–04 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)...... 76, 94, 287, 1558, 1824 Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)...... 2003–04 Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)...... 1630 Hanauer v. Doane, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 342 (1871)...... 890 Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)...... 2203 Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)...... 906, 926 Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1902 Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962)...... 339 Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896)...... 385 Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)...... 743 Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 902, 922 Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)...... 182 Hanlon v. Berger, 526 U.S. 808 (1999)...... 1404 Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960)...... 1549 Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)...... 831, 834 Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946)...... 302 Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910)...... 1886, 1902 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926)...... 251, 2062, 2084, 2393 Hanover National Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902)...... 293, 295–96, 1567 Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)...... 742 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)...... 1966, 1973–74, 1982 Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina, 283 U.S. 123 (1931)...... 1897, 2403 Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 867, 1769–73, 1775, 1779, 1781–82, 1786 Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)...... 903 Hardin v. Kentucky Utilities Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 725–26 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)...... 586, 1551 Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...... 1967 2658 TABLE OF CASES

Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)...... 438, 586, 617, 812, 1445 Harman v. City of Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893)...... 2540 Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)...... 862–63, 2277–78, 2445 Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)...... 1701, 1721, 1738–39 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)...... 2121, 2518 Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985)...... 313 Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2072, 2161, 2194, 2446, 2589 Harper v. Virginia Dep’t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 745–46, 2278 Harper v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2278 Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)...... 723 Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)...... 1637 Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–587, slip op. (2011)...... 885, 1657 Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 722 Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975)...... 862 Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963)...... 1691 Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959)...... 862–63 Harrison v. PPG Industries, 446 U.S. 578 (1980)...... 848 Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914)...... 2371 Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968)...... 1504, 1536 Harris v. Alabama, 513 U.S. 504 (1995)...... 1711 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905)...... 921, 1980 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980)...... 720, 1916–17, 2070, 2074, 2200 Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)...... 692 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)...... 1537 Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977)...... 1492 Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959)...... 1690–91 Harris v. Quinn, 573 U.S. ___, No. 11–681, slip op. (2014)...... 1190, 2512 Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989)...... 786, 882 Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)...... 959 Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)...... 1521, 1523 Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1374, 2589 Harris v. United States, 382 U.S. 162 (1965)...... 675, 1374, 1414, 2589 Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1428 Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545 (2002)...... 1622, 2017 Harris v. Washington, 404 U.S. 55 (1971)...... 1494–95 Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...... 2584 Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)...... 1296–97 Hartford Accident & Ins. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934)...... 2407 Hartford Accident Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)...... 1864 Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)...... 2093, 2413 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917)...... 901 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)...... 1988 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)...... 901 Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987)...... 2492 Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880)...... 2351 Hartsﬁeld v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)...... 2169, 2588 Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886)...... 375–76 Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)...... 751–52 Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 2369 Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)...... 1198 Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991)...... 112 Hastings v. United States, 802 F.Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 631 Hattiesburg Building & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964)...... 1008 TABLE OF CASES 2659

Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)...... 498, 509, 2135 Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)...... 1861 Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947)...... 891, 893 Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866)...... 386 Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982)...... 709, 716, 720, 727 Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)...... 474 Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)...... 872, 1572, 1574–75 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963)...... 811 Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)...... 960 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972)...... 821 Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922)...... 1877, 1993 Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898)...... 381, 1865, 1993 Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920)...... 151, 450, 751, 968, 979, 2381 Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920)...... 2381 Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831)...... 410 Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)...... 1991 Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958)...... 2592 Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933)...... 1788 Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)...... 1650, 1653 Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914)...... 1889 Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865)...... 2345 Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...... 601, 662–63, 697, 760 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985)...... 1384, 1386 Hayﬁeld Northern Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984)...... 1005 Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927)...... 1866, 2092 Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968)...... 164, 1513, 2312 Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963)...... 1521, 1524 Hays v. The Paciﬁc Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)...... 2344 Haywood v. Drown, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10374, slip op. (2009)...... 859, 1013, 2576 Hazard’s Administrator v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 (1834)...... 799 Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)...... 1220–21, 1331 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884)...... 160, 162, 495, 503 Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922)...... 349 Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)...... 1176, 1178, 1218–19 Healy v. The Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 244, 265, 2268, 2495, 2593 Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983)...... 2486 Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935)...... 479 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)...... 179, 182, 189, 233–34, 1756, 1803, 2044 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1965)...... 1803 Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907)...... 1861 Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985)...... 1473 Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919)...... 1876 Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924)...... 1472 Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)...... 694 Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984)...... 714, 2148 Hedgpeth v. Pulido, 129 S. Ct. 530 (2008)...... 1733 Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981)...... 1105, 1118, 1124, 1327 Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913)...... 1511 Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953)...... 1552 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915)...... 289, 707, 1819, 2135 Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1563, 1993, 2302 Heine v. Levee Commissioners, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874)...... 411 2660 TABLE OF CASES

Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 2553 (2007)...... 705–07 Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922)...... 2081, 2592 Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)...... 1853 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)...... 1970, 1975 Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...... 1822 Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973)...... 1307, 1398 Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)...... 1741 Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)...... 2400 Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979)...... 140 Helvering v. Bruun, 309 U.S. 461 (1940)...... 2243 Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 371 Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937)...... 167, 170, 1015, 1562, 1754, 1881 Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)...... 156, 158, 160, 1030 Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)...... 2241 Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943)...... 1567, 2240 Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 772, 2586 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)...... 2244 Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934)...... 2246 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941)...... 1556, 1561 Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938)...... 1473, 1563, 2242 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938)...... 1563, 2242 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940)...... 1562, 2242 Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934)...... 158 Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)...... 158, 2585 Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935)...... 2586 Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)...... 2246 Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903)...... 163 Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928)...... 939 Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937)...... 1868 Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872)...... 1680 Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977)...... 1996, 2008, 2014 Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876)...... 274, 2349 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976)...... 2024 Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950)...... 233, 2122 Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)...... 2378 Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917)...... 2378 Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)...... 252 Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911)...... 2585 Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)...... 1578 Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932)...... 2549 Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910)...... 410 Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896)...... 252 Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 1968 Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...... 1338 Henry v. Clarksdale Mun. Separate School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir.)...... 2105 Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1292, 1297 Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 2585 Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965)...... 787 Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)...... 1407 Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973)...... 686 Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)...... 349–50, 823–24 Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)...... 174, 2289, 2583 Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)...... 1604, 1617 TABLE OF CASES 2661

Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979)...... 1137, 1140, 1296–97 Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945)...... 786, 877 Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989)...... 1102, 1114, 1124–25 Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991)...... 2118 Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)...... 1625, 1997, 2116 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)...... 2368 Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)...... 1136, 1153, 1356, 2413 Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993)...... 882–83, 1705, 1730, 1732 Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975)...... 1655, 2469 Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–513, slip op. (2009)...... 1457 Herron v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931)...... 1679, 1987 Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 ___, No. 08–1107, slip op. (2010)...... 826 Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973)...... 1170, 1284 Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 907, 943, 1967–68 Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960)...... 803 Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924)...... 1427 Hetzel v. Prince William County, 523 U.S. 208 (1998)...... 1688 Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)...... 257 Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...... 2373 Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950)...... 332, 1554 Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903)...... 1825, 1902 Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906)...... 1027 Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...... 2092 Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)...... 937–38, 941–42, 2475 Hickman v. Block, 81 F.3d 98 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1362 Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894)...... 1635 Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)...... 1999 Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988)...... 669 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 733, 872, 879 Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)...... 1996, 2025 Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)...... 391 Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)...... 749, 961 Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Ct., 542 U.S. 177 (2004)...... 1409 Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)...... 1619 Hillman v. Maretta, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1221, slip op. (2013)...... 1002, 2578 Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, 471 U.S. 707 (1985)...... 991 Hillsborough v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946)...... 2062, 2088 Hillside Dairy, Inc. v. Lyons, 539 U.S. 59 (2003)...... 246, 938 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976)...... 2108, 2110, 2121 Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971)...... 1401, 1415 Hill v. Colorado 530 U.S. 703 (2000)...... 1344–45 Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)...... 2443 Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945)...... 1007, 2551 Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985)...... 1660–61 Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935)...... 865 Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890)...... 410 Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975)...... 2160, 2162, 2468 Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942)...... 2116–17 Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850)...... 808 Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937)...... 1557 Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)...... 163, 1754, 2301 Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)...... 934 Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 502 U.S. 197 (1991)...... 1784 2662 TABLE OF CASES

Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)...... 423, 426, 835 Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941).... 73, 287, 289–90, 499, 532, 988–90, 997, 1002, 2135, 2550 Hinton v. Alabama, 571 U.S. ___, No. 13–6440, slip op. (2014)...... 1659 Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)...... 1684 Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)...... 337, 341, 463, 1556, 2135 Hirabayashi v. United States, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)...... 463 Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948)...... 366 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)...... 2564 Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)...... 1716 Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958)...... 1494, 2590 Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)...... 1115, 1122 Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)...... 2120 Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967)...... 350, 653 Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981)...... 192, 1596, 1831 Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)...... 519, 1589, 1596–97, 2322–23 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Recl. Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981).. 178, 182, 193, 735, 1018, 1596, 1599, 1756, 1760 Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)...... 1878, 2092 Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)...... 1680 Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 1800–02, 2206, 2292, 2589 Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905)...... 1899 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 838 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990)...... 1916, 1918, 2496 Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931)...... 1993, 2405 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966)...... 1424, 1666 Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96 (1989)...... 1771, 1783, 2594 Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951)...... 1465, 1498–99 Hohn v. United States, 524 U.S. 236 (1998)...... 772, 2594 Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833)...... 391 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913)...... 178, 232, 1755 Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986)...... 2009 Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898)...... 1819, 1832, 1836, 2094 Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872)...... 510–11, 518 Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)...... 382 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1498, slip op. (2010)...... 1205 Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967)...... 2447 Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884)...... 1685 Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990)...... 718, 1625, 1631 Hollingsworth v. Perry, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–144, slip op. (2013)...... 711 Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)...... 151, 751, 967–68 Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935)...... 2116 Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885)...... 312, 1578 Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)...... 1656 Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)...... 2122, 2525 Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)...... 1985 Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899)...... 311 Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840)...... 377, 423, 511, 519, 532 Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006)...... 2010 Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910)...... 275, 1039 Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)...... 1879, 2160 Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914)...... 1567 Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2103 TABLE OF CASES 2663

Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970)...... 1742 Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910)...... 1501, 2014 Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965)...... 678 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)...... 324, 722 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973)...... 324, 722 Holyoke Company v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873)...... 398 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)...... 320, 389, 413–14 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)...... 1991, 2402 Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...... 1028 Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869)...... 392–93, 398, 405, 2346 Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 (1901)...... 799 Home Savings Bank v. City of Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907)...... 2540 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908)...... 403, 406, 1787–88 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913)...... 1787 Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg, 512 U.S. 415 (1994)...... 1989, 2500 Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967)...... 339 Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)...... 1985 Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939)...... 415 Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988)...... 736–37, 740 Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915)...... 920 Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897)...... 349 Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897)...... 349 Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985)...... 2489 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1865, 2092 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945)...... 418, 420, 2420, 2592 Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958)...... 2247 Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895)...... 1863 Hope v. Pelzer, 536 U.S. 730 (2002)...... 1704 Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935)...... 2304 Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)...... 1774, 1788 Hopkins v. Reeves, 524 U.S. 88 (1998)...... 1713 Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806)...... 498 Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...... 1713 Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884)...... 368, 1517, 1523 Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874)...... 960, 2584 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)...... 1429 Hortonville Jt. School Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976)...... 1944 Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)...... 1173 Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–553, slip op. (2012)...... 1128, 1131 Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–553, slip op. (2012)...... 2326 Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976)...... 213 Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)...... 863, 2265, 2268, 2442 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)...... 309 Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1140, 1250 Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915)...... 1884 House v. Bell, 547 U.S. 518 (2006)...... 883, 1732 House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911)...... 1862 House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)...... 1653, 2594 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)...... 378, 386, 2361 Houston & Texas Cent. Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)...... 2360 2664 TABLE OF CASES

Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 2364 Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Cases), 234 U.S. 342 (1914).. 191, 200, 208–09, 215 Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)...... 238, 345–46, 858, 1472 Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920)...... 1967 Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861)...... 2344 Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)...... 352, 1034 Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903)...... 1734 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)...... 1036, 2587 Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959)...... 812, 835 Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953)...... 222 Howes v. Fields, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–680, slip op. (2012)...... 1530 Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)...... 786, 859–60, 1013 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)...... 2142, 2145, 2590–91 Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (1995)...... 2593 Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 386 Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946)...... 1016 Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...... 1372 Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944)...... 832 Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)...... 1335–36, 2055, 2591 Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986)...... 2532 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 2592 Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810)...... 2583 Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808)...... 796, 2583 Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981)...... 1487 Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 1701, 1742 Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)...... 1454 Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)...... 1651, 1665 Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)...... 1381, 1390, 1433, 2032–33 Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895)...... 1699 Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997)...... 2594 Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 412, 941, 1823, 1870, 2592 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975)...... 861, 872 Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926)...... 2393 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 242 Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)...... 904, 924, 2427 Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)...... 264, 941, 1870, 2266, 2477, 2591 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950)...... 1338–39, 1342 Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889)...... 1978 Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)...... 66, 70, 436, 552–57 Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C.Cir. 1988)...... 135 Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972)...... 2042 Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964)...... 1012 Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873)...... 392, 2348 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969)...... 2051, 2070, 2113–14, 2528 Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907)...... 390, 1880 Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)...... 2076, 2124, 2488 Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892)...... 905, 921 Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)...... 2174 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)...... 1067, 1090–91 Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846)...... 955 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928)...... 2548 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)...... 264, 720, 2473 TABLE OF CASES 2665

Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal., 528 U.S. 458 (2000)...... 258 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)...... 1556, 1801, 2049, 2121 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1173, 1180–81, 1275, 1345, 2501 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 515 U.S. 557 (1995)...... 2501 Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)...... 782 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)...... 999 Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884)...... 1052, 1057, 1464, 1546, 1555, 1557, 1827, 1940, 1997 Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973)...... 2099 Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)...... 2092 Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)...... 422, 954 Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988)...... 1280–81, 1298, 1301–02 Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946)...... 2587 Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931)...... 1419 Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)...... 97, 99, 106 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916)...... 1876 Hutchinson v. Chase and Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930)...... 1971 Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913)...... 1875 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979)...... 138–39, 1141, 1292, 1295 Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982)...... 1737 Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978)...... 667, 781, 1741–42, 1776, 1780, 1791 Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)...... 948 Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908)...... 2296 Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912)...... 1633 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925)...... 1788 Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796)...... 368–69, 371, 701, 760, 2584 Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1165, 1349, 2529 Hyser v. Reed, 318 F.2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)...... 2036 Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942)...... 2010 I Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975)...... 1491 Ibanez v. Florida Bd. of Accountancy, 512 U.S. 136 (1994)...... 1259 ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897)...... 207 ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)...... 99, 207, 665, 679, 1500, 1682 ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)...... 80, 208 ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910)...... 1848–49 ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913)...... 1945 ICC v. Union Paciﬁc R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1849 ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt Steamship Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912)...... 959 Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)...... 812 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 462 U.S. 1017 (1983)...... 815 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon and Washington, 444 U.S. 380 (1980)...... 814 Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997)...... 1787, 1791 Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho, 1981)...... 972, 980–81 Idaho v. United States, 533 U.S. 262 (2001)...... 955 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990)...... 1639 Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977)...... 821 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890)...... 488, 894 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)...... 393 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892)...... 405, 951 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896)...... 252, 304, 2359 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)...... 1888, 2082 Illinois Central R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906)...... 181, 230 2666 TABLE OF CASES

Illinois ex rel. Madigan v. Telemarketing Assocs., 538 U.S. 600 (2003)...... 1172, 1350 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)...... 707, 1056, 1066, 1093–94 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942)...... 211 Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979).... 1182, 2167–68, 2476 Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970)...... 678, 2009 Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)...... 1381, 1416, 1426, 1429 Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)...... 1413, 1421 Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 780, 821, 835, 841, 1013, 1041 Illinois v. Fisher, 540 U.S. 544 (2004)...... 2012 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)...... 1393, 1396, 1458, 2592 Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987)...... 1455–56 Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)...... 1416 Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)...... 1421 Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)...... 1385 Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)...... 1530, 1532 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)...... 1376–77, 1425, 1458 Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973)...... 1477, 1479 Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)...... 1493 Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)...... 1410 Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 289 Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947)...... 2082 Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974)...... 1198, 2167, 2465 Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955)...... 2415 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938)...... 391, 2414 Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...... 2414 Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)...... 2466 Indiana v. Edwards, 128 S. Ct. 2379 (2008)...... 1663, 2020 Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893)...... 206 Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931)...... 157 Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916)...... 1036, 2376, 2587 Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)...... 930–31 Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 77 Ingartua-De La Rosa v. United States, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005)...... 505 Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937)...... 2413 Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927)...... 934 Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990)...... 994, 2572 Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 781, 1744, 1935, 1954, 1963–64 Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945)...... 1548 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)...... 422, 2350 Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916)...... 946–47 In re: Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller, 397 F.3d 964 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring) (citation omitted), rehearing en banc denied, 405 F.3d 17 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1150 (2005), reissued with unredacted material, 438 F.3d 1141 (D.C. Cir. 2006)...... 1241–42 In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936)...... 1568 In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961)...... 1161, 1175, 1196 In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...... 405, 867, 1768–69, 1786–87, 2584 In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)...... 583, 750, 788 In re Ben Cooper, Inc., 896 F.2d 1394 (2d Cir. 1990)...... 651 In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)...... 857 In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894)...... 2030 TABLE OF CASES 2667

In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875)...... 825 In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865)...... 182 In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956)...... 693 In re Cavelier, 287 N.Y.S. 739 (1936)...... 2255 In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897)...... 97–98, 109, 133, 588, 1473 In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888)...... 128 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895)...... 201, 301, 600–01, 671, 806, 1604 In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)...... 1995 In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959)...... 695 In re Farrow, 3 Fed. 112 (C.C.N.D. Ga. 1880)...... 568 In re Fassett, 142 U.S. 479 (1892)...... 794 In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 791–92 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1217, 1500, 1651, 2026, 2039–40 In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A. 2d 844 (1958)...... 2052 In re Grabill Corp., 967 F.2d 1152 (7th Cir. 1991)...... 651 In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)...... 1467 In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 613 In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890)...... 450 In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973)...... 291, 2137 In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)...... 329 In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)...... 1464, 1500, 1673 In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)...... 544, 548 In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)...... 857 In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)...... 695, 2588 In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 2588 In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890)...... 1052, 1701–02, 1819 In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843)...... 295 In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)...... 80, 161 In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906)...... 874 In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)...... 673, 1156 In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894)...... 1819 In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890)...... 130 In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884)...... 1815 In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)...... 1386 In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908)...... 701 In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908)...... 2585 In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906)...... 874 In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890)...... 329 In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1943, 2007 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 559, 597–98 In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889)...... 874, 1492 In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948)...... 675, 1056, 1608–09, 1635–36 In re Paciﬁc Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)...... 698 In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)...... 1176, 1178, 1259 In re Quarles and Butler, 158 U.S. 532 (1895)...... 355, 1818, 2206 In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982)...... 1258–59 In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)...... 244 In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892)...... 231 In re Reiman, 20 Fed. Cas. 490 (No. 11,673) (S.D.N.Y. 1874)...... 293 In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891)...... 55, 506, 648, 1603–04 In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968)...... 1997 In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893)...... 663, 665 In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888)...... 752 2668 TABLE OF CASES

In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959)...... 695 In re Search of Kitty’s East, 905 F.2d 1367 (10th Cir. 1990)...... 1145 In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887)...... 874 In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971)...... 1161, 1175–76 In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871)...... 1386 In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)...... 1120 In re Troy Anthony Davis, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–1443 (2009)...... 883, 1705, 1730, 1732 In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)...... 1787 In re Watts and Sachs, 190 U.S. 1 (1903)...... 296 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)...... 1053, 1615, 1992, 1996, 2014–15, 2040, 2453 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 366, 482, 1543, 1553–54 In re Young, 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 1998)...... 1129 Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 1603–04 Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871)...... 793 Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931)...... 1985 Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878)...... 900 Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874)...... 2349 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D. La. 1870)...... 1815 Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866)...... 844 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)...... 66–69, 71, 151–54, 441, 443, 472, 592, 657, 720, 968, 2311, 2321 INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984)...... 1411–12 INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984)...... 1455 INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001)...... 362, 683, 685 Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914)...... 208 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958)...... 1009, 1708 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)...... 1187, 1240 International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987)...... 1012 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950)...... 1337 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957)...... 1337 International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)...... 1854 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944)...... 1889 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)...... 250 International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947)...... 250 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914)...... 2372 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914)...... 907, 1970–71, 2372 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)...... 1860, 2095 International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)...... 1903 International Longshoremens’ Ass’n v. Allied International, 456 U.S. 212 (1982)...... 1337 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986)...... 1010 International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954)...... 732–34 International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918)...... 1895, 2378 International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)...... 780, 1004 International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931)...... 1579 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904)...... 811 International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 (1991)...... 778 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929)...... 296, 2548 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)...... 1965–66, 1968–69, 1971–73, 1975–76, 1979, 1981–83 International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)...... 2411 International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv. Maats., 393 U.S. 74 (1968)...... 1687 International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910)...... 251, 2367 TABLE OF CASES 2669

International Union, UAW v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)...... 720 International Union, UMW v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994)...... 669, 676, 679, 1617 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)...... 1148, 1165, 1307, 2528 Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 2403 Investment Company Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971)...... 726 Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)...... 1985 Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)...... 2048 Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1649 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905)...... 1966 Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963)...... 1009, 2558 Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954)...... 1449, 2588 Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858)...... 957–58 Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942)...... 1873 Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 688, 1056, 1243, 1624, 1626–27, 2007 Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922)...... 1032 Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)...... 1560 ISKCON v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992)...... 1326–27, 1332 Itel Containers Int’l Corp. v. Huddleston, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)...... 242, 272, 420 Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958)...... 170, 787, 835 J J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11121, slip op. (2011)...... 1527–29 J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994)...... 2145 J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...... 776, 779 J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1343, slip op. (2011)...... 1977 J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928).. 74–75, 77–78, 81, 86, 91, 162 Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922)...... 1541 Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834)...... 662 Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968)...... 1741 Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...... 1540–41, 1627, 2589 Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972)...... 1935, 2020, 2042, 2459 Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830)...... 410, 412 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 2045, 2054, 2056, 2058 Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)...... 89 Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974)...... 2058 Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829)...... 838 Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1505 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979)...... 879, 1732, 2015 Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905)...... 2589 Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 853, 1307–08 Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905)...... 55, 1113, 1908 Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)...... 2003–04 Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933)...... 1578, 1584 Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912)...... 1957 Jaehne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888)...... 381 Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981)...... 1956, 2038–39 James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)...... 745 James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927)...... 1991 James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)...... 126, 2206, 2227, 2293 James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882)...... 312, 1578 James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937)...... 351, 353, 425, 1028–30, 1896, 2414 James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2449 James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990)...... 1454 James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983)...... 1503 2670 TABLE OF CASES

James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972)...... 2067, 2099, 2459 James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961)...... 742, 2246, 2588 James v. United States, 550 U.S. 192 (2007)...... 1618–19 James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971)...... 1819, 2121 Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943)...... 1325, 1346, 2521 Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825)...... 794, 798 Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)...... 180, 272–74, 2477 Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Society, 478 U.S. 221 (1986)...... 586, 750, 756 Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905)...... 905 Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926)...... 2393 Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956)...... 1551 Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972)...... 1326 Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985)...... 287 Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942)...... 793 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862)...... 386 Jefferson County v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423 (1999)...... 1030 Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)...... 2480 Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972)...... 2067, 2097 Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...... 1486, 1492–93 Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957)...... 2011 Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676)...... 1696 Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980)...... 1504 Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974)...... 1169, 1311–12 Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)...... 100, 1550 Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971)...... 2167 Jennings v. Brenner, 225 F. Supp. 410 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 310 Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)...... 795 Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935)...... 2550 Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 2489 Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 2474 Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943)...... 1472 Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974)...... 1557, 2074, 2154, 2158, 2315 Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990).. 1102, 1119, 1124–25, 1127 Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2585 Jinks v. Richland County, 538 U.S. 456 (2003)...... 358 Johanessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912)...... 280–81, 368 Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass’n, 544 U.S. 550 (2005)...... 1172 John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989)...... 561 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939)...... 1567 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust and Sav. Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 994 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936)...... 925 Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 290 U.S. 158 (1933)...... 1886–87, 2407 Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)...... 2194 Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907)...... 503 Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)...... 2032, 2118 Johnson v. Chicago & Paciﬁc Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388 (1886)...... 374 Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)...... 474, 483, 662, 684, 850, 1543, 1554 Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)...... 2586 Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968)...... 1735, 2015 Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)...... 2399 Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)...... 1788, 1793, 2592 Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)...... 1058, 1386, 1614–15 TABLE OF CASES 2671

Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920)...... 305, 2382 Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)...... 675, 678, 1719 Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...... 778, 887 Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)...... 1719 Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951)...... 914 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)...... 743, 1522, 1525–26, 1672 Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903)...... 923 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 1803 Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)...... 850, 854, 1558, 2067 Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895)...... 1468 Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)...... 1716 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987)...... 2124, 2128 Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)...... 1392, 1406–07, 1424 Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)...... 2123 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944)...... 351 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)...... 874, 1535, 1608, 1648, 1651 Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956)...... 1633 John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913)...... 955 John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...... 314 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)... 699, 708, 720, 725, 1174, 1210, 1546, 1942, 1959 Joint Industrial Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968)...... 294 Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)...... 822 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968).... 235, 1756, 1801–03, 2063, 2121, 2204–05, 2210, 2292, 2589 Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)...... 1659 Jones v. City of Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 2522 Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917)...... 1881 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963)...... 684, 686 Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (2006)...... 1942, 1984, 2509 Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967)...... 2116 Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981)...... 2183, 2185 Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)...... 825 Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 519, 2294–95 Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 1247, 2031 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942)...... 1119, 1329, 2522, 2586 Jones v. Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 1119, 2586 Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 987, 990–91, 1003, 2563 Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857)...... 1543 Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...... 1489 Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924)...... 1987 Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890)...... 583, 750, 837, 1634 Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958)...... 1403, 1407 Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)...... 1378, 1392, 1394–95, 1458–60, 2592 Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)...... 2021 Jones v. United States, 527 U.S. 373 (1999)...... 1714 Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000)...... 193, 197 Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...... 949 Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)...... 1071–72 Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912)...... 1985, 1995 Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 2445 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952)...... 1165, 1257, 1285, 1305, 2428, 2588 Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2264, 2271, 2593 2672 TABLE OF CASES

Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947)...... 250, 2523, 2591 Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)...... 958 Journeymen & Plumbers’ Union v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1962)...... 1009, 2558 Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959)...... 223 Joyner v. Browning, 30 F. Supp. 512 (W.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 479 Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906)...... 956 Judice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)...... 872 Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Senate, 340 F. Supp.2d 26 (D.D.C. 2004)...... 132 Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)...... 73, 298, 357, 378 Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)...... 309 Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)...... 1709, 1711–12 Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935)...... 108 Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)...... 686, 1487 Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941)...... 803 K Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988)...... 2200 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974)...... 2081, 2124, 2150–51 Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)...... 1584, 1588, 1597 Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962)...... 956 Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940)...... 296 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911)...... 312 Kaley v. United States, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–464, slip op. (2014)...... 1654 Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974)...... 942, 2184 Kane v. Garcia Espitia, 546 U.S. 9 (2005)...... 1663 Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916)...... 252, 907 Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)...... 1895 Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914)...... 1858 Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)...... 1895 Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1884, 2383 Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Improv. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921)...... 2089, 2383 Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 518 Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873)...... 2584 Kansas v. Cheever, 571 U.S. ___, No.12–609, slip op. (2013)...... 1503 Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907)...... 72, 721, 814, 1775 Kansas v. Colorado, 533 U.S. 1 (2001)...... 1775 Kansas v. Crane, 532 U.S. 930 (2001)...... 1937 Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)...... 367, 1474, 1937 Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163 (2006)...... 1714 Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)...... 809, 822 Kansas v. Ventris, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1356, slip op. (Apr. 29, 2009)...... 1666, 1669 Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973)...... 1312 Karahalios v. National Fed’n of Fed. Employees, 489 U.S. 527 (1989)...... 780 Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)...... 112, 2171, 2173, 2176, 2486 Karcher v. Daggett, 466 U.S. 910 (1983)...... 2175, 2180 Karcher v. May, 484 U.S. 72 (1987)...... 711 Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1284 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981)...... 269–70, 2068, 2481 Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972)...... 1507–10 Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 294–95, 1682 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)...... 179, 182, 189, 191, 233–34, 1756, 1803, 2044 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1965)...... 1803 Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966)...... 114, 2204, 2209–12 TABLE OF CASES 2673

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).... 1375, 1379–83, 1392, 1407, 1427, 1440–42, 1459, 1466, 2589 Kauffman v. Wootters, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1968 Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969)...... 683, 876 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 204 Kaupp v. Texas, 538 U.S. 626 (2003)...... 1384, 1386 Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)...... 278, 892 Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)...... 808, 1774 Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932)...... 2548 Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)...... 1070, 2428 Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)...... 403 Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)...... 750 Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912)...... 1883, 2082 Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 876, 878, 880, 2593 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)...... 1975 Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)...... 812 Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)...... 2351 Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923)...... 350, 652, 2298 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1187, 1189 Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 181, 289, 1753, 2297 Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881)...... 1881 Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)...... 1284 Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986)...... 297 Kelly v. South Carolina, 534 U.S. 246 (2002)...... 1718 Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...... 253 Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005)...... 1571, 1574 Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965)...... 2104 Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838)... 350, 590, 594, 613, 616, 682, 747 Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859)...... 306 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)...... 1778, 1790 Kennedy v. Jones, 412 F. Supp. 353 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 149 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 2461 (2008)...... 1708, 1720–22, 2510 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008)...... 2510 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963)...... 278, 285, 1617, 2307 Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 149, 722–23 Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852)...... 750 Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)...... 903 Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...... 1679 Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 1822, 2387 Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454 (1989)...... 1957 Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 2062 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)...... 1904 Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911)...... 379, 1990, 2087 Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861)...... 88, 839, 947–48, 1039, 1041, 2592 Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930)...... 815 Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1272, slip op. (2011)...... 1377 Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 847, 886 Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987)...... 1645 Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)...... 1996, 2008, 2014 Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Ill. Cent. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937)...... 232, 1558, 1755 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)...... 93, 438 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)...... 2026, 2040 2674 TABLE OF CASES

Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914)...... 1836, 2094 Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)...... 1475, 1480, 1486 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)...... 800, 802 Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974)...... 627 Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954)...... 1029, 2429 Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2058 Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)...... 920 Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940)...... 903 Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)...... 1057, 1391, 1403, 1428, 1450 Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 949, 1385 Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962)...... 297, 1878, 2589–90 Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974)...... 315 Keyes v. Denver School District, 413 U.S. 189 (1973)...... 2047, 2076, 2108–10 Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 732, 735, 1165, 1201, 2447, 2589 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987).. 1585, 1589, 1599, 1869 Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894)...... 308 Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 654 Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1942)...... 276 Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)...... 1861 Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 177, 181, 243, 1877 Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951)...... 2271, 2592 Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912)...... 749, 961 Kikumura v. Hurley, 242 F.3d 950 (10th Cir. 2001)...... 1130 Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881)...... 95–98, 108, 136–37, 141, 2584 Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)...... 2171, 2178 Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884)...... 1684 Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 344, 1576, 1580 Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 558 (2007)...... 771, 1623 Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000)...... 1782, 1784, 2213, 2215, 2320 Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)...... 879 Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)...... 291, 1551 Kim Young v. California, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2521 Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957)...... 1147, 1397 Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)...... 1285, 1305, 2433 King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899)...... 921 King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)...... 1903 King v. Order of Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)...... 832 King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2485 King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968)...... 173, 987 Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)...... 333, 2588 Kinsella v. United States, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)...... 333, 2308 Kirby Forest Industries v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 1577–78 Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972)...... 1672, 2006 Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899)...... 1635–36, 2294 Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)...... 2143–44, 2481 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967)...... 111, 2171–72, 2447, 2451 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968)...... 2451 Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968)...... 2449 Kirk v. Louisiana, 536 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1382 Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915)...... 2543 Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)...... 182, 224 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879)...... 946, 1819, 1888 Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971)...... 1652 TABLE OF CASES 2675

Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Manufacturing Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941)...... 833 Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972)...... 287, 1205 Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976)...... 958, 2563 Kline v. Burke Constr. Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...... 662, 847 Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)...... 379, 786 Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967)...... 1056, 1605, 1607 Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900)...... 793 Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)...... 106, 1507, 2589 Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946)...... 280–81 Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863)...... 326 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)...... 359, 792, 800, 2299, 2302 Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)...... 932 Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967)...... 1173 Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)...... 951, 955 Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)...... 375–76, 492, 894 Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)...... 1421–22, 2504 Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900)...... 161, 370–71, 2237 Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)...... 824 Knox v. Lee (Legal Tender Cases), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 2289, 2583 Knox v. Service Employees International Union, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1121, slip op. (2012)...... 1189 Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901)...... 1836, 2094 Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 1848, 1851 Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 808 Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)...... 111, 122 Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)...... 301, 354, 1569–70, 1573 Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375 (1994)...... 782 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)...... 1999–2000, 2485 Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961)...... 495, 498–99 Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961)...... 379, 1160, 1163–64, 1175, 1196, 1277 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–1447 (2013)...... 1594–95 Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987)...... 785 Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 946 Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)...... 341, 463, 2069, 2135 Korematsu v. United States, 584 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Cal. 1984)...... 463 Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 2241 Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961)...... 793–94, 800 Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)...... 418 Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947)...... 2064, 2066, 2096 Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750 (1946)...... 1504, 1732 Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883)...... 2584 Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)...... 917 Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949)...... 769, 1163, 1348, 1351 Kowalski v. Tesmer, 543 U.S. 123 (2004)...... 719 Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 505 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 261, 272, 2498 Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)...... 827 Kramer v. Chemical Construction Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 866 Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969)... 113, 769, 2072–73, 2160, 2162, 2452 Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948)...... 915 Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 740 Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957)...... 1397, 1414–15 2676 TABLE OF CASES

Kremer v. Chemical Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 931 Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)...... 1070 Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)...... 384, 2353, 2593 Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)...... 1635 Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916)...... 923 Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)...... 1567 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)...... 877, 880, 883 Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 829 Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)...... 1968, 1974 Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)...... 280 Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)...... 1119, 1143, 1165, 1325, 1327, 1329, 1337, 2524 Kurns v. Railroad Friction Products Corp., 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–879, slip op. (2012)...... 998, 2577 Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885)...... 332, 597 Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973)...... 1182, 2163, 2464 Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)...... 1551 Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953)...... 288, 1550 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995)...... 2013 Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)...... 1379–82 L L. P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 92 La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899)...... 147, 503, 665, 700 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921)...... 160, 1562 Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)...... 2070, 2153–55 La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908)...... 798 Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892)...... 838 La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)...... 2553 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910)...... 847 Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958)...... 2588 Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958)...... 2588 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1855)...... 906, 1970 Laﬂer v. Cooper, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–209, slip op. (2012)...... 1655, 1659–62 Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 704, 711, 1924 Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)...... 1777–78 Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)...... 1855 Lake Shore & M.S. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893)...... 829 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917)...... 1854 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Ohio, 173 U.S. 285 (1899)...... 252 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899)...... 399, 2361, 2584 Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978)...... 1503 Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978)...... 2071, 2154–56 Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 1634 Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)...... 1736, 2002, 2526 Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 I.S. 518 (1997)...... 744, 880 Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches School Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993)...... 1099, 1328 Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928)...... 1815 Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965)...... 303, 1136, 1161, 1204, 2314 Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)...... 699 Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925)...... 2546 Lance v. Coffman, 549 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 704 Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978)...... 1140, 1156, 1303–04, 2475 Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947)...... 810, 812 Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)...... 2192, 2438 TABLE OF CASES 2677

Lane v. Franks, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–483, slip op. (2014)...... 1216 Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845)...... 829 Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 738 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 864, 2074, 2223, 2416 Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)...... 1684 Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966)...... 1444 Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)...... 2026 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915)...... 1788 Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)...... 719, 1164, 1999, 2416 Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873)...... 147 Lapides v. Board of Regents, 535 U.S. 613 (2002)...... 1780, 2594 Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943)...... 2522 Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919)...... 1036, 2587 Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, 459 U.S. 116 (1982)...... 1111–12, 1873, 2269, 2485 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)...... 810–11, 1765, 1784 Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982)...... 1068, 1105, 1118–19, 1349, 2483 Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893)...... 949 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981)...... 1946, 1954, 1986, 2197 Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959)...... 2159, 2209, 2225 Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962)...... 2437, 2559 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961)...... 1187 La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)...... 943, 1863, 2185 Lauf v. E. G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)...... 690, 848 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)...... 170, 173 La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)...... 1540 Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946)...... 857 Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)...... 1468 Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood School Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)...... 987, 1000, 2569 Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937)...... 2550 Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932)...... 1896 Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)...... 1911, 1929, 1931–32, 2508, 2594 Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1173, 1175–76, 1196–97 Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...... 1590 League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006)..... 113, 2177–78, 2576 League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902)...... 1903–04 Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969)...... 164, 1513, 2018–19, 2311–12 Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S. S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 783 Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 1268–69, 1275 Lebron v. National R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995)...... 1137 Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968)...... 1398 Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)...... 2586 Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934)...... 1788 Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923)...... 2585 Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968)...... 1438, 2589 Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)...... 1638–39 Lee v. International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 2534 Lee v. ISKCON, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 1332 Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959)...... 333, 751, 1468 Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 2051 Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925)...... 1032, 2391 Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977)...... 1479, 1484 Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968)...... 2032, 2069, 2123, 2449 2678 TABLE OF CASES

Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)...... 1068–69, 1096–97, 2533 Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977)...... 2471 Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977)...... 1502, 2473 Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)...... 686, 2023 Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)...... 1502, 2465 Legal Services Corp. v. Valazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001)...... 1253–54, 2331 Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 73, 121, 174, 298–99, 357, 770, 1566, 1582, 1584, 2289, 2583 Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961)...... 2436 Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)...... 1541 Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928)...... 1855 Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...... 863 Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)...... 381 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974)...... 1326–28 Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)...... 367 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991)...... 1188 Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973)...... 2081, 2083, 2590 Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916)...... 1867 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 2187 Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)...... 1903–04 Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979)...... 1951 Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)...... 240, 244, 302, 2357, 2584 Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 865 Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)...... 2016 Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)...... 249, 2514, 2584 Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909)...... 1861, 2093 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922)...... 216, 253, 2384 Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922)...... 2384 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 1066–69, 1075, 1077–80, 1084, 1096–97, 1099–1100, 1106, 1108, 2456 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)...... 742, 2456 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958)...... 1550 Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 468 (1958)...... 1200, 1506 Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922)...... 134, 751, 966, 979–80 Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 352 U.S. 187 (1956)...... 1025, 2556 Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974)...... 1009, 1297, 2563 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933)...... 775, 781 Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960)...... 1609 Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953)...... 803, 835 Levin v. Commerce Energy, Inc., 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–223, slip op. (2010)...... 861 Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)...... 1081, 2463 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922)...... 413 Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968)...... 2062, 2070, 2153, 2450 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913)...... 1583 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913)...... 302 Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980)...... 270, 2479 Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996)...... 706, 2032 Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)...... 719, 1165, 1284, 2529 Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874)...... 1684 Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990)...... 736–38 Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990)...... 688, 1712, 1732 Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970)...... 2561 Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892)...... 1630 TABLE OF CASES 2679

Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955)...... 164, 235, 1362–63, 1513, 1757 Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966)...... 1424 Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 1362 Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996)...... 1617 Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 1522 L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900)...... 1879, 2091 Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)...... 499 Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)...... 1685 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Growers’ Coop. Marketing Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 (1928)...... 665, 1815 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927)...... 665 Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 808 License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 180–81, 239, 1014 License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867)...... 155, 164 Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948)...... 76, 84, 91, 320, 327, 336–37, 344 Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552, 562 (1905)...... 1941, 2091 Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934)...... 1865, 1988 Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 1822, 1824, 1866, 2590 Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911)...... 958 Lilly v. Virginia, 527 U.S. 116 (1999)...... 1638 Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984)...... 418, 420, 2592 Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)...... 1777 Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)... 414, 1007, 1186, 1840, 1842, 1866, 2095, 2587 Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945)...... 2084 Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973)...... 709, 714–16 Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861)...... 412 Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)...... 804, 2548 Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856 (7th Cir. 1996)...... 884 Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972)...... 1959, 1985–87, 1995, 2067, 2070, 2092, 2097, 2197, 2456 Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937)...... 382, 2413 Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911)...... 770, 1868, 2065, 2067–68, 2072 Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)...... 223, 737 Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528 (2005)...... 1592, 1594–95 Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)...... 1012 Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910)...... 298 Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965)...... 742–43, 1452, 1652 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962)...... 680–81, 1548 Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977)...... 1258, 1265, 2529 Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966)...... 1009 L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 238 (1816)...... 794 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...... 1547 Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...... 1521, 1523–24, 2006, 2010 Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804)...... 607, 610, 616 Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 1947, 1954, 1986, 2197, 2481 Livadas v. Bradshaw, 512 U.S. 107 (1994)...... 1007 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 1899 Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833)...... 407, 1051 Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)...... 936 Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972)...... 1162, 1335, 2055 Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904)...... 2092 Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)...... 923 2680 TABLE OF CASES

Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...... 1051, 1746, 1829, 1881, 2349 Local 10, United Ass’n of Journeymen Plumbers v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)...... 1337 Local 167 v. United States, 291 U.S. 293 (1934)...... 215 Local 174, Teamsters Union v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 1011 Local 926, Int’l Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)...... 1009 Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Fireﬁghters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)...... 2124 Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867)...... 379 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)...... 770, 1832, 1836–39, 1858, 1863, 2363 Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943)...... 344, 643, 691, 848 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)...... 1708–11, 1714–17, 1731, 2476 Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812)...... 397 Locke v. Davy, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)...... 1115–16 Locke v. Karass, 129 S. Ct. 798 (2009)...... 1188 Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993)...... 1661 Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)...... 1625, 1628 Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988)...... 1487 Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813)...... 1393 Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003)...... 1739 Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)...... 2378 Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908)...... 215 Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892)...... 355, 1476, 1818, 2206, 2585 Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)...... 1949, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1962, 1964, 1990 Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)...... 1307, 1392, 1398 Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941)...... 1520 Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)...... 2049, 2123, 2440 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908)...... 1548, 1901, 1904, 1958, 2515 London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929)...... 2400 Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938)...... 808 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)...... 518 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897)...... 1573, 1581, 1995 Long Sault Development Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916)...... 385 Longshoremen’s Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970)...... 1008 Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934)...... 135 Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)...... 2192 Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928)...... 314, 1035, 2397, 2585 Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908)...... 1904 Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...... 1895, 2378 Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972)...... 1652 Lopez v. Monterey County, 525 U.S. 266 (1999)...... 2232 Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963)...... 1424 Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)...... 2184 Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951)...... 1270 Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597)...... 894 Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850)...... 699–700 Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)...... 1591–92, 1595, 2484 Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001)...... 1267, 2507 Los Angeles County v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007)...... 1385, 1405 Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978)...... 2142 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)...... 1850–51 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 1853, 2519 Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875)...... 398 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903)...... 180, 230–31, 1755 TABLE OF CASES 2681

Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820)...... 349, 372 Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934)...... 916 Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981)...... 2481 Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 2450 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883)...... 389, 1880 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947)...... 1057, 1702 Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 1177, 2435 Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Mayor of New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 2366 Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968)...... 2449 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959)...... 862 Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 86 Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931)...... 374 Louisiana Public Service Comm’n v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 991 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914)...... 386 Louisiana v. Garﬁeld, 211 U.S. 70 (1908)...... 810 Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882)...... 1769, 1786 Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)...... 809, 811 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880)...... 410 Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...... 386, 2352 Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)...... 274, 721, 817 Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 2230, 2444 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 2399 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933)...... 2081, 2083, 2406 Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...... 826, 2583 Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 1886, 1891, 2362 Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)...... 775 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905)...... 1884 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912)...... 2369 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)...... 921 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2362 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)...... 1848, 1850 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)...... 1788 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)...... 1857 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 208, 1560 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883)...... 402 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900)...... 1958, 1967, 1985 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909)...... 932, 1857, 2365 Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 295, 1567, 2305 Louisville Ferry v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 2362 Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885)...... 2354 Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32 (1928)...... 2081, 2083, 2397 Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 1567 Louisville Water Company v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 398 Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)...... 1543, 1603 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938)...... 1136, 1142–43, 1346, 2520 Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)...... 864, 866 Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748 (1996)...... 79, 87–88, 91, 93, 330, 438 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 769, 1908, 1933, 2069, 2100, 2123, 2448 Lowenﬁeld v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)...... 1714, 1716 Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896)...... 1988 Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987)...... 324 Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872)...... 271, 418–20, 2590 Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991)...... 1663 2682 TABLE OF CASES

Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)...... 2165, 2195, 2466 Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929)...... 2245 Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)...... 1284 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)...... 2169, 2443 Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)...... 2448 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)...... 1584, 1589, 1591–93, 1595, 1598, 1872 Luckenbuch S. S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926)...... 844 Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)...... 335, 342, 466, 584, 751, 1553 Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976)...... 1475, 1613 Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910)...... 2367 Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 324 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982)...... 1961, 2045–46, 2055–56 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)...... 67, 442, 557, 587, 703–04, 708–10, 713, 716, 727 Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc, 523 U.S. 189 (2001)...... 1963 Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871 (1991)...... 709–10, 726–27, 735 Lunding v. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal, 522 U.S. 287 (1998)...... 945, 2504 Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913)...... 281, 1679, 1681 Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)...... 1448 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849)...... 422, 477, 747–49, 751, 961–62 Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953)...... 1635 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894)...... 206, 358, 1570–71 Lynce v. Mathis, 519 U.S. 433 (1997)...... 383, 2503 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1066, 1069, 1087, 1096, 1107–08 Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918)...... 1563, 2239 Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972)...... 780–81, 865 Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934)...... 786 Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)...... 2042 Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918)...... 2239 Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934)...... 174, 1566, 1568, 1578, 2302–03 Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901)...... 916 Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986)...... 1557 Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890)...... 2357 Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)...... 1125 Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)...... 1522 Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)...... 1520, 1522–23, 1538 Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894)...... 751–52 Lyon v. Mutual Beneﬁt Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939)...... 1689 Lytle v. Household Manufacturing, Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990)...... 1686 M M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946)...... 92 M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996)...... 2197, 2503 Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984)...... 2024 Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)...... 1028, 2400, 2585 MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)...... 1598 MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948)...... 749, 1819, 2167, 2169, 2250, 2589 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946)...... 2587 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947)...... 2587 Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 1007, 1012, 2563, 2591 Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)...... 275, 283–84, 1815, 2588 Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)...... 2571 Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1948, 1965 TABLE OF CASES 2683

Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971)...... 742–43, 1730–31 Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)...... 1467 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)...... 2246 Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940)...... 946, 1818–19, 2081, 2586 Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)...... 403, 1853 Madison School Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1190, 1216, 1327, 1330, 1823 Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 796, 856 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952)...... 338, 474 Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, 512 U.S. 753 (1994)...... 1166, 1343–44 Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)...... 419 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934)...... 162, 1876, 1881, 2081 Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833)...... 1687 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943)...... 930–31 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898)...... 2085 Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921)...... 1877 Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)...... 1896 Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)...... 2172, 2180, 2462 Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)...... 111 Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977)...... 2564 Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)...... 1780 Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)...... 1916–17, 2070, 2074, 2200 Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924)...... 367, 1552 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944)...... 795, 802, 2587 Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884)...... 310 Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938)...... 2264 Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888)...... 949 Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)...... 258 Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)...... 246, 263, 2266 Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 173, 780–81, 860, 987, 1041, 1780 Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909)...... 499 Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)...... 687 Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)...... 1523, 1539 Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)...... 384 Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986)...... 1446, 1455 Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915)...... 2095 Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957)...... 1407, 1451, 1518–19, 1536 Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964)..... 106, 1052, 1055–57, 1499, 1502, 1507, 1509, 1524, 2588 Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915)...... 383–84 Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962)...... 811 Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 798, 1870 Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968)...... 1379, 1392, 1460 Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)...... 1636 Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)...... 213, 221 Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)...... 283 Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905)...... 412, 1582 Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030)...... 900 Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1992, 2018, 2400 Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977)...... 2005–06 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)...... 309 Manual Enterprises v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962)...... 1307 Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)...... 283 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 773, 1056, 1438, 1446, 1449–52, 1529, 2588 Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)...... 948 2684 TABLE OF CASES

Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974)...... 2466 Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803).... 143, 391, 495, 548, 593–94, 616–18, 662, 682, 747, 758, 760–64, 766, 839–40, 1774, 2209, 2289 Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955)...... 291, 367 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894)...... 1940 Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)...... 164, 1502, 2311–12 Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 308 Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921)...... 413, 1806 Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 1307, 1397–99, 2436 Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938)...... 1547 Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)...... 1034 Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962)...... 2557 Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)...... 1650 Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918)...... 926 Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945)...... 785, 1851, 1946 Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 310, 1682 Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977)...... 172, 381, 1308, 1312, 1710, 2134 Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown, 565 U.S. ___, No. 11–391, slip op. (2012)...... 1013 Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927)...... 1374, 1392, 1396, 1414 Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)...... 2241 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854)...... 826 Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978)...... 1375–76, 1387–89, 2318 Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)...... 749, 1823 Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917)...... 108 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980)...... 1941, 1943 Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983)...... 875 Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959)...... 673, 1626 Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974)...... 1557 Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946)...... 1334–35, 2055, 2420 Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)...... 1068, 1097, 1106–07, 1111 Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973)...... 2161, 2184 Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983)...... 2185 Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980)...... 860, 1987 Martinez v. Court of App. of Cal., Fourth App. Dist., 528 U.S. 152 (2000)...... 1663 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 224 Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)...... 110, 2441 Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)...... 1119, 1158, 1204, 1349, 2522 Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959)...... 861 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816)...... 55, 661, 764–65, 777, 845, 849, 856–57, 1013 Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918)...... 1789, 1793 Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827)...... 345, 458, 477, 599, 747 Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)...... 2016 Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)...... 304 Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906)...... 2116 Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)...... 955 Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)...... 2091 Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)...... 1879, 1995 Maryland and Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970)...... 1071 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954)...... 800 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Paciﬁc Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)...... 731 Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964)...... 2169, 2443 Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1377, 1412, 1416, 1428 TABLE OF CASES 2685

Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)...... 1644 Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999)...... 1420 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987)...... 1406 Maryland v. King, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–207, slip op. (2013)...... 1376, 1418, 1432 Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)...... 241, 261, 264, 721, 815, 820, 841, 987, 2481, 2566 Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985)...... 1381, 1398 Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003)...... 1405, 1422 Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–680, slip op. (2010)...... 1530–31, 1534–35 Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)...... 778 Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)...... 346 Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)...... 1408 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968)...... 182, 187, 192, 225, 1015–17, 1019, 1776, 2591 Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 2004 Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)...... 353 Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)...... 2583 Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)...... 409 Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917)...... 1498 Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923)...... 598 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976)...... 2072 Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2143 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926)...... 1788 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007)...... 704 Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970)...... 324, 841 Massachusetts v. Laird, 451 F.2d 26 (1st Cir. 1971)...... 324 Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)..... 166, 705–06, 708, 721, 728, 819, 821–22, 841, 1017 Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 817 Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576 (1989)...... 1165 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)...... 1456 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978)...... 157, 160, 1753 Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...... 1650 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)...... 1425, 1525, 1531, 1666 Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991)...... 1290, 1298 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Manufacturing Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 861 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band Of Pottawatomi Indians v. Patchak, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–246, slip op. (2010)...... 716 Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956)...... 835 Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976)...... 2097, 2187 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976)...... 287, 1558, 2135 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)...... 1941–42, 1946, 1950, 1959–63, 1992 Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)...... 1557, 2071, 2146, 2154, 2158 Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988)...... 2003 Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)...... 656 Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1530 Matson Nav. Co. v. State Board, 297 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 1897 Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330...... 1242 Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905)...... 2295, 2584 Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924)...... 837 Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905)...... 948 Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822)...... 147 Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895)...... 1635–36 Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934)...... 1990 2686 TABLE OF CASES

Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)...... 1781 Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940)...... 253 Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)...... 796 Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887)...... 957 Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 946, 2086 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900)...... 1052, 1613, 1678, 1819, 1995, 2589 Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875)...... 922 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971)...... 678, 2007 Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915)...... 2375 Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971)...... 2192, 2198 Mayﬁeld v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885)...... 335 Mayﬂower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)...... 2066, 2094, 2411 Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988)...... 1712, 1731, 2492 Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 407 Mayo Collaborative Servs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1150, slip op. (2012)...... 308 Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955)...... 2122 Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 951 Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974)...... 755, 2108 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 2364 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)...... 2515 Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927)...... 2519 Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943)...... 1034, 2418 May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953)...... 917 May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930)...... 2587 May v. New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 418 McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978)...... 137 McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958)...... 802 McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891)...... 646, 960 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 2d 517 (1892)...... 1209, 1949 McBurney v. Young, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–17, slip op. (2013)...... 941 McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)...... 951, 953, 2121, 2373 McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)...... 2514 McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936)...... 1576 McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940)...... 242, 2417 McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)...... 1500, 1509 McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)...... 2185 McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)...... 1451 McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981)...... 329, 2566 McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912)...... 1982 McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891)...... 310 McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973)...... 183–84, 2462 McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987)...... 1729, 2120 McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)...... 881 McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)...... 1867, 2092 McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)...... 682 McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843)...... 312 McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 1234, 1236, 1238, 2333, 2595 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 2595 McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...... 1673 McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825)...... 920 McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991)...... 191 McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)...... 2193 TABLE OF CASES 2687

McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960)...... 2103 McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)...... 385 McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)...... 409, 2342 McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967)...... 1394 McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904)...... 162, 1561 McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 940 McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, 545 U.S. 844 (2005)...... 1109 McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939)...... 679 McCullen v. Coakley, 573 U.S. ___, No. 12–1168, slip op. (2014)...... 1345, 2512 McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819).. 55, 71–73, 156, 213, 224, 298–99, 319, 353, 355, 357, 764, 857, 985, 1005, 1026, 1031, 1036–37, 1752, 1894, 2340 McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)...... 386 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–536, slip op. (2014)...... 1230, 2334 McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971)...... 2105 McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)...... 1117, 1121, 2475 McDermott International, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991)...... 795 McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913)...... 219, 2541 McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969)...... 2066, 2070, 2164 McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1521, slip op. (2010)...... 1055–56, 1364–65, 2535, 2595 McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917)...... 1966–67, 1984 McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)...... 383, 2098 McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)...... 693 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976)...... 1803, 2124 McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985)...... 1291, 1358 McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)...... 1374, 1406–07, 2587 McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839)...... 901, 933 McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880)...... 648, 1681 McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896)...... 2592 McElroy v. United States, 455 U.S. 642 (1982)...... 235 McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)...... 333, 2308 McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891)...... 1052 McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916)...... 2376 McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890)...... 386, 409, 2357 McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1504–05, 1706–07, 1711, 2591 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 410, 1966, 1972–73, 1984 McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)...... 2345 McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973)...... 2067, 2099 McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 2058 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940)...... 250 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940)...... 418, 2521 McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913)...... 1576, 1581 McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961)...... 708, 770, 1103, 1121, 2064, 2066, 2089, 2093 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)...... 95–99, 107, 131 McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 663 McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 2135 McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)...... 1450 McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)...... 660, 682 McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1172, 1347, 2500 McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)...... 936, 2028 McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984)...... 1663 McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)...... 676, 1612, 1617, 2040 2688 TABLE OF CASES

McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990)...... 1905 McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812)...... 860 McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919)...... 329 McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)...... 1307 McKnett v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)...... 859, 943, 2408 McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990)...... 1717, 2496 McKune v. Lile, 536 U.S. 24 (2002)...... 1502–03 McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980)...... 182, 213 McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 2069, 2100, 2123, 2444 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)...... 2102, 2426 McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)...... 208 McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)...... 1836, 1861, 2094 McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)...... 919 McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)...... 241, 2419 McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1666 McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...... 2557 McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970)...... 1505, 1613, 1654, 1657 McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)...... 2340 McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1618, 1622, 2017 McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37 (1877)...... 1899–1900, 1941 McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943)...... 693, 1451–52, 1517–19, 1536 McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)...... 687, 2589 McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987)...... 191 McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)...... 1865, 2092 McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961)...... 1650 McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963)...... 781, 863, 2103 McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)...... 2042 McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991)...... 1534, 1667 McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960)...... 99, 105, 107 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 447, 450 McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976)...... 137 McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967)...... 1283 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976)...... 1824, 1956, 2035 Meadwestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue, 128 S.Ct. 1498 (2008)...... 256, 258 Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957)...... 1008 Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 827 Medellin v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346 (2008)...... 495–96, 504–05 Medellin v. Texas, 129 S. Ct. 360 (2008)...... 497 Medimmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007)...... 665, 730 Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 2020 Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)...... 382, 2356 Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)...... 995 Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)...... 1687 Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975)...... 1077–80, 1082–84, 2468, 2594 Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)...... 1174, 1204 Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972)...... 1679 Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U.S. ___, No. 07–591, slip op. (2009)...... 1640–42 Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974)...... 2183–85, 2465 Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)...... 1673, 2026, 2036 Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)...... 2088 Memphis & L.R. R.R. v. Comm’rs, 112 U.S. 609 (1884)...... 402 Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)...... 1027, 2567 Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299 (1986)...... 781 TABLE OF CASES 2689

Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942)...... 1891 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1950, 1955, 1963, 2054 Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)...... 250 Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952)...... 2427 Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878)...... 410 Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)...... 1984, 2486 Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963)...... 2560 Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897)...... 1904 Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)...... 1861 Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921)...... 2240 Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925)...... 1864 Merchant’s Nat’l Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)...... 2545 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...... 2586 Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)...... 862 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986)...... 2142 Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880)...... 390 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986)...... 775 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917)...... 1861 Merrill, Lynch v. Curran, 456 U.S. 353 (1982)...... 780 Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)...... 184–85 Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989)...... 778, 784, 885 Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)...... 184, 2462 Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926)...... 158 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960)...... 785 Metlakatla Indians v. Egan, 369 U.S. 45 (1962)...... 956 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990)...... 2129–31, 2593 Metro-Goldwin-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005)...... 311 Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 1277, 2531 Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)...... 2082 Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935)...... 770 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)...... 1899 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985)...... 993–94, 1012 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985)...... 245–46, 2084, 2488 Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, 501 U.S. 252 (1991)...... 64, 67, 153, 441, 540–41, 710, 2324 Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)...... 2443 Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)...... 1582 Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988)...... 1231, 1349, 2493 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)...... 1055, 1217, 1907–09, 1933, 2386 Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974)...... 1140, 1172, 1274–75, 2466 Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989)...... 1911, 1934, 1992 Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981)...... 2071, 2143, 2149–50 Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924)...... 660, 668, 671, 771 Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960)...... 802, 1691 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976)...... 271–72, 420, 2590 Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948)...... 1503 Michigan Canners Ass’n v. Agricultural Marketing Bd., 467 U.S. 461 (1984)...... 1004, 2568 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915)...... 1856–57 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906)...... 1901 Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 252, 2389 Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)...... 1420, 1427 Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 390, 749, 1880 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)...... 1034 2690 TABLE OF CASES

Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)...... 2560 Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 1878 Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913)...... 902, 1966 Michigan v. Bryant, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–150, slip op (2011)...... 1643 Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988)...... 1411 Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)...... 1390 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979)...... 1453, 1455 Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)...... 948 Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–91 (2009)...... 1375 Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)...... 1669 Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)...... 1667–69, 2594 Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)...... 786, 1412, 1421 Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991)...... 1645 Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975)...... 1535 Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)...... 743, 2027 Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)...... 1385, 1405–06 Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)...... 1422 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974)...... 1453, 1526–28, 1536 Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)...... 1375, 1388–89 Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954)...... 242, 2429 Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162 (2002)...... 1657, 1662 Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T, 550 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 307 Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976)...... 327, 331, 1604 Middlesex County Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)...... 872 Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 780 Middleton v. McNeil, 541 U.S. 433 (2004)...... 2008 Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919)...... 2094 Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937)...... 412 Milavetz, Gallop, & Milavetz v. United States, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1119 (2010) slip.op...... 1173 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991)...... 794, 804 Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)...... 155, 642, 651, 2300, 2586 Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)...... 2241 Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881)...... 2014 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923)...... 1881 Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939)...... 253 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1297–98 Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941)...... 1284, 1329, 1336, 1342 Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906)...... 146 Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908)...... 827 Miller Bros., Co. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)...... 247, 257, 2429 Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. 231 (2005)...... 2119 Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926)...... 801 Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–9646, slip op. (2012)...... 1740–41, 2511 Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998)...... 2147 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)...... 1310–12, 1314, 1319, 2590 Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 2394 Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990)...... 1322–23 Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)...... 875 Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987)...... 382, 2491 Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327 (2000)...... 661, 690, 1743 Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973)...... 2463 TABLE OF CASES 2691

Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995)...... 2174, 2501 Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930)...... 1870 Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 1027, 2394 Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873)...... 398 Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 2011 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928)...... 1584, 1590, 1869, 2093 Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)...... 2091 Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)...... 1361, 2595 Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958)...... 1403 Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871)...... 320, 339, 894 Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)...... 1836 Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979)...... 173, 2564 Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)...... 2048 Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977)...... 1781, 1788, 1791, 2048, 2107–08, 2111–12 Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)...... 905, 1967 Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931)...... 1562 Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956)...... 2247 Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927)...... 402 Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 1141, 1223, 2446 Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813)...... 900, 908 Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (1895)...... 740 Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982)...... 2071, 2157, 2482 Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959)...... 2589 Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988)...... 1717 Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982)...... 1937 Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972)...... 1666 Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...... 902, 921, 932 Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 1699 Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)...... 475 Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)...... 1375–76, 1381–82, 1415, 1526, 1537 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1120, 2586 Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1171 Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960)...... 692 Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945)...... 810 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916)...... 859, 1057, 1679 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904)...... 1855 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889)...... 1859, 2093 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)...... 400, 2093 Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 (1983)...... 1267–68, 2485 Minneci v. Pollard, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1104, slip op. (2012)...... 780 Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)...... 1972 Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 2001, 2042 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)...... 1876 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 249, 1785, 1847–49 Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (1984)...... 1216 Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890)...... 253, 2357 Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933)...... 216, 272 Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1999)...... 1379 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981)...... 267, 271, 2066, 2068, 2090 Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)...... 1409 Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927)...... 2548 Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902)...... 810, 822 2692 TABLE OF CASES

Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, 526 U.S. 172 (1999)...... 954, 2594 Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1500, 1503, 1530 Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940)...... 786 Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902)...... 819 Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1379 Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)...... 2479 Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1908 Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939)...... 809–10 Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981)...... 785 Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)...... 1534, 1668 Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162 (1875)...... 113, 750, 961, 1819, 2141, 2255 Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969)...... 1513 Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)...... 2593 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)...... 1466, 1498, 1501, 1504, 1518, 1523, 1525–33, 1535–39, 1666–68, 1672, 2041, 2210, 2317 Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)...... 1308 Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 391 Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946)...... 693 Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917)...... 1853 Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)... 2071, 2143–44, 2151, 2155, 2210 Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 611, 613, 747, 822 Mississippi v. Louisiana, 506 U.S. 73 (1992)...... 814, 816 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913)...... 2541 Missouri, Kan., & Tex. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904)...... 2093 Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 1988 Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)...... 407 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 210, 249 Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924)...... 357, 2546 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938)...... 2102, 2415 Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930)...... 2401 Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 2396 Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950)...... 859 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 (1923)...... 1850, 1853 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 2093 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 751 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1572, 1853, 1855, 2359 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931)...... 252, 1857 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 2547 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Road District, 266 U.S. 187 (1924)...... 1884 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925)...... 2546 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1819 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 1859 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910)...... 1855–56 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 150, 494 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914)...... 2372 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917)...... 1857 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1573, 2359 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)...... 1853, 2368 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913)...... 1858, 2370 Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903)...... 2087 Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)...... 1789 Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–444, slip op. (2012)...... 1659–61 TABLE OF CASES 2693

Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)...... 354, 507–08, 510, 840 Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)...... 1490 Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago District, 180 U.S. 208 (1901)...... 721, 814, 821 Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990)...... 682, 861, 2111 Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1425, slip op (2013)...... 1377 Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980)...... 1356 Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 1535 Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 65–67, 70, 74, 76–77, 85, 90, 93, 442, 444, 540, 659, 663, 729, 1620 Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867)...... 2584 Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)...... 1196 Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985)...... 617 Mitchell v. H.B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)...... 223–24 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852)...... 343, 474, 1687 Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)...... 1066, 1068–69, 1075, 1078, 1084, 2594 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973)...... 324, 722 Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Associates, 358 U.S. 207 (1959)...... 224 Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934)...... 662 Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873)...... 2584 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)...... 802 Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925)...... 1579 Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941)...... 233, 2122 Mitchell v. United States, 526 U.S. 314 (1999)...... 1500 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1975)...... 1960–61, 2590 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)...... 865 M’Naghten’s Case, 8 Eng. Rep. 718 (1843)...... 2021 Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894)...... 386, 2358 Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 411, 2354 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)...... 256, 259, 1885, 1897 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925)...... 925–26 Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 184, 2563 Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 407 Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978).... 780, 1444, 1781, 2591 Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...... 787 Monge v. California, 524 U.S. 721 (1998)...... 1488–89, 1494 Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971)...... 1292 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910)...... 201 Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893).. 203, 1575, 1578–79, 1581, 2294 Monroe v. Board of Comm’rs of City of Jackson, 391 U.S. 450 (1968)...... 2105 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)...... 780, 1444, 2048, 2205, 2591 Monsanto Co. v. Geerston Seed Farms, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–475, slip op. (2010)...... 708 Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894)...... 1995 Montana Dep’t of Revenue v. Kurth Ranch, 511 U.S. 767 (1994)...... 1473, 2499 Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 499 (1928)...... 2548 Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)...... 184 Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)...... 2571 Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996)...... 2010 Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)...... 454 Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981)...... 183 Montana v. Wyoming, 563 U.S. ___, No. 137, Orig., slip op. (2011)...... 814 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976)...... 1824, 1956, 2035 Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1529, slip op. (2009)...... 1668–69, 2594 2694 TABLE OF CASES

Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)...... 1055, 2010, 2012, 2028, 2048 Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933))...... 771 Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861)...... 791 Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)...... 699 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977)...... 1586, 1872, 1933–34, 2530 Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923)...... 874, 1055, 2007, 2028–30 Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817)...... 345 Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972)...... 743, 950, 1472, 2011 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1852)...... 1472 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1853)...... 950 Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941)...... 2590 Moore v. Johnson, 582 F.2d 1228 (1978)...... 1941 Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)...... 1650 Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895)...... 2098 Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930)...... 921, 2401 Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948)...... 1625 Moore v. New York Cotton Exchange, 270 U.S. 593 (1926)...... 782 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 740, 752, 2167, 2250, 2452, 2589 Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979)...... 861, 872 Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives, 733 F.2d 946 (D.C. Cir. 1984)...... 146 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978)...... 242, 259, 1885, 1897 Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973)...... 1777, 2591 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972)...... 2053, 2058, 2060, 2269 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970)...... 790, 794, 803–04, 2590 Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992)...... 987, 992 Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)...... 1535 Moran v. City of New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884)...... 2513 Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1967)...... 324 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)...... 1837, 2412, 2585 Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979)...... 1144 More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888)...... 1685 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)...... 2065, 2094, 2432, 2591 Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936)...... 2083, 2086 Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915)...... 1491 Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (1992)...... 1628 Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)...... 2112 Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)...... 274, 374, 422 Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876)...... 402 Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 559 Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885)...... 2584 Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946)...... 233, 2122, 2421 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)...... 2002 Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)...... 389, 407 Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 959 Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)...... 2349 Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934)...... 276, 1993, 2407 Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)...... 66–67, 69–70, 436, 442, 444, 540–41, 544, 552, 555–56, 558, 589, 595–96, 644, 659 Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925)...... 810 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972)...... 742, 1825, 1947, 1956, 2036 Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)...... 827 Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947)...... 904 Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986)...... 1486 TABLE OF CASES 2695

Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 1658 Morse v. Frederick, 127 S. Ct. 2618 (2007)...... 1222 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942)...... 313 Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974)...... 183, 187, 2124 Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 861 Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)...... 1031 Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 355, 1635 Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)...... 313 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)...... 85 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917)...... 749, 1839, 2094 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909)...... 478–79, 600, 752 Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 1211, 1773, 1777, 2076, 2217 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916)...... 1572–73 Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93 (2005)...... 1406 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)...... 1076, 1082, 1086–88 Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)...... 243, 1584, 1590, 1819, 1828–30, 1875–77 Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)...... 387 Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954)...... 2122 Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)...... 178, 225, 1566 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950)... 1941–42, 1979, 1983–84, 2425 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)...... 941–42 Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975)...... 1736, 1996, 2015–16, 2020 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 476 Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877)...... 826 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)...... 1834–36, 2095, 2141 Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)...... 1630, 2007 Munaf v. Geren, 128 S. Ct. 2207 (2008)...... 483 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)...... 1859 Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 676 Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)... 206, 374, 390, 770, 1545, 1822, 1826, 1828–29, 1843–44, 1851–52 Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986)...... 128, 2168 Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905)...... 948 Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1943 Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875)...... 785, 787, 877 Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)...... 1119, 2522 Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)...... 2042 Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912)...... 1867, 2090 Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)...... 1626, 2007 Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982)...... 740 Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900)...... 2028 Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885)...... 367, 959, 1117 Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 106, 1497, 1507, 1509–10, 2589 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856)...... 354, 647, 650, 852, 1543, 1545–46, 1958 Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986)...... 882, 884 Murray v. Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 398, 2513 Murray v. City of Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 2513 Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934)...... 2549 Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1730, 1734, 2193 Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896)...... 886 2696 TABLE OF CASES

Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811)...... 936 Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)...... 1454 Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)...... 662 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)...... 1778–79, 1790 Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 660, 665, 698–700, 730, 2297 Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)...... 1998 Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915)...... 2588 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)...... 829 Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911)...... 1863 Myers v. Irwin, 2 S. & R. (Pa.) 367 (1816)...... 412 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926)...... 66, 70, 435–36, 438–40, 539–40, 549–58, 589, 595, 2294 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916)...... 1884 N NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959)...... 857 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964)...... 857, 1161, 1177 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958)...... 708, 720, 786–87, 1055, 1161, 1176–77 NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)...... 720, 1122, 1141, 1165, 1176–78, 2438 NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)...... 785, 1170, 1178, 1284, 1286–87, 1297, 1338–40, 1342, 1356, 2050 Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)...... 802 Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 554 Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986)...... 1004 Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)...... 207, 2547 Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...... 2010 Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)...... 1386, 1438 Narenji v. Civiletti, 617 F.2d 745 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1558 Nasa v. Nelson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–530, slip op. (2011)...... 1926 Nash v. Florida Industrial Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967)...... 1008, 2561 Nashville, C. & St. L. R.R. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888)...... 1633, 1857, 1866 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940)...... 1883, 2087 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933)...... 665, 730, 1881, 2082 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)...... 1585, 1593, 1823, 1853, 1855 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929)...... 1857 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977)...... 2075, 2142 Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891)...... 1867, 2092 Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)...... 1394 Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...... 419 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 546, 1198 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 1207–08 National Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870)...... 1024 National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)...... 837 National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)...... 298 National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969)...... 1593 National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967)...... 256–57, 1885, 2447, 2593 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 76, 83 National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974)...... 77, 91 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)...... 1860 National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906)...... 1859 TABLE OF CASES 2697

National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., 522 U.S. 479 (1998)...... 726 National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998)...... 1165, 1252 National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)...... 903, 1966 National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985)...... 780 National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–393, slip op. (2012)...... 163, 171–72, 198–99, 2315 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 1988)...... 562 National Fertilizer Ass’n v. Bradley, 301 U.S. 178 (1937)...... 1861 National Foreign Trade Council v. Natsios, 181 F.3d 38 (1st Cir. 1999)...... 534 National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 257, 1885 National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)...... 1864 National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)...... 187, 225, 1015–20, 1751, 1757–58, 1760, 1779, 2316, 2591–92 National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)...... 2301 National Meat Ass’n v. Harris, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–224, slip op. (2012)...... 991, 2577 National Metropolitan Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945)...... 835 National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904)...... 923, 927 National Mutual Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).... 349, 653, 783, 824, 844 National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)...... 373, 1562 National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920)...... 751, 966–67 National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914)...... 1446–47, 1902 National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)...... 1144, 1328, 1338 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989)...... 1434, 1436 National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954)...... 1989 Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980)...... 827 NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 1271 NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988)...... 2054 Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881)...... 886–87, 2116, 2222 Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931)...... 1056, 1136, 1142, 1287, 2404 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)... 254, 344, 1823, 1830, 1844, 1859, 2066, 2091, 2095 Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 1865 Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976)...... 740, 1146–47, 1156–57, 1169, 1243, 1304, 1611 Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)...... 815 Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)...... 1586, 1872, 2520 Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999)...... 1616 Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901)...... 354, 366, 506, 583 Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967)...... 1687, 1689 Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)...... 2537 Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)...... 688, 2005 Nelson v. Adams, 529 U.S. 460 (2000)...... 1941 Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960)...... 1200, 1506 Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970)...... 921 Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2464 Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)...... 1905 Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971)...... 1627, 1637–38 Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)...... 410, 2353 Nelson v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 891 (2009)...... 1622 Nevada Comm’n on Ethics v. Carrigan, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–568, slip op. (2011)...... 1229 Nevada Dep’t of Human Resources v. Hibbs, 538 U.S. 721 (2003)...... 2215 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 923, 930, 1773, 1775 2698 TABLE OF CASES

Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)...... 815 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1891 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)...... 793 Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921)...... 127, 130, 2298, 2586 New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 2397 Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904)...... 775, 1853 New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988)...... 261, 2492 New England Divisions Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923)...... 1560 New England Marine Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1870)...... 794 New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982)...... 246, 264 New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 721, 817, 820 New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)...... 424 New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)...... 1579 New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)...... 2554 New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 (1848)...... 789–90, 793, 798 New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930)...... 2401 New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1931)...... 813–14, 840 New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979)...... 1510, 1537 New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...... 728, 819 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)...... 1376, 1390, 1429, 2041 New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812)...... 392, 396, 2340 New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)...... 398, 2350 New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973)...... 2158, 2462 New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917)...... 810 New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983)...... 183, 186 New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978)...... 1831, 1859 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938)...... 690, 848 New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)...... 2544 New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)...... 2122 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901)...... 1859–60 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905)...... 1854 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)...... 385, 406, 2513 New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 (1989)...... 861, 872 New Orleans Public Service v. New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930)...... 1824 New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 1681 New Orleans v. N.O. Water Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 407 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 407 New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874)...... 338 New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 349 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888)...... 385 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...... 385, 2513 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932)...... 1844–45, 2405 Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)...... 1905 Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)...... 2384 Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880)...... 390 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922)...... 1851, 2384 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)...... 2384 Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922)...... 2384 Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 2384 New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)...... 2358 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897)...... 252, 1857 TABLE OF CASES 2699

New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953)...... 182 New York & N.E. R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894)...... 400, 2093 New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)...... 1856 New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)...... 1839 New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)...... 203, 2542 New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917)...... 412, 1568, 1838–39, 1995, 2094 New York Cent. R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 147 (1917)...... 2543 New York Central Securities Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932)...... 83 New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)...... 2172, 2533 New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976)...... 2058 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)...... 2065, 2067 New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 274, 1014 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 (1863).... 1026, 2345 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928)...... 785, 1819, 2093 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 1882, 1896 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)...... 1889 New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)...... 956 New York ex rel. Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 1041 New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906)...... 1886–87 New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933)...... 2585 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937)...... 1030, 2413, 2585 New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)...... 274, 1870 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943)...... 2010, 2028 New York ex rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)...... 1897 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 (1925)...... 1856 New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980)...... 1780 New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 518 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900)...... 928 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918)...... 1864, 2379 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 1980 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914)...... 927 New York Magazine v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 136 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 1998)...... 1145 New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 2082 New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1936 New York State Bd. of Elections v. Lopez Torres, 128 S. Ct. 791 (2008)...... 1183 New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1179–80 New York State Conf. of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645 (1995)...... 994 New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981)...... 1322, 2270, 2594 New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1839 New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...... 1883 New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979)...... 1006, 1012 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).... 1134–35, 1137, 1141, 1144, 1149, 1163, 1169, 1257, 1280, 1282, 1288–89, 1291–94, 1296–99, 1301–02, 1339, 2050, 2444 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)... 342, 438, 563, 602, 1142, 1163–64 New York Times v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978)...... 1242 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)...... 371 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1375, 1416–17, 1421, 1458 New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)...... 1376, 1389–90 New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977)...... 1079, 1081, 2474 New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986)...... 1421, 1428 2700 TABLE OF CASES

New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...... 2353 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)...... 719, 1166, 1278–80, 1288, 1314, 1316 New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)...... 1454 New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927)...... 728 New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933)...... 297 New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 817 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 181, 2586 New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)...... 721, 821 New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)...... 944, 1819 New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986)...... 1398–99 New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 549, 653 (1984)...... 1527, 1537 New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946)..... 158–59, 962, 1018, 1021–22, 1041–42, 1753 New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 188, 962, 1018, 1022–23, 1760–61, 2323, 2329 New York v. United States, 515 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 1760 Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922)...... 852, 1546, 1552 Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001)...... 2147 Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920)...... 1881 Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)...... 294 Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927)...... 1563–64, 2300 Nichols v. Massachusetts, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2521 Nichols v. United States, 511 U.S. 738 (1994)...... 1652, 2593 Nichols v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 122 (1869)...... 808 Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921)...... 787 Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934)...... 1901 Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899)...... 370, 2237 Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)...... 499, 2548 Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909)...... 2366 Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951)...... 1118–19, 1143, 1325, 1327–28, 1330, 1336–37, 1539 Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928)...... 161 Nike, Inc. v. Kasky, 45 P.3d 243 (Cal. 2002)...... 1260 Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946)...... 1971, 2264, 2523 Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)...... 1991 Nitro-Lift Technologies, L.L.C. v. Howard, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1377, slip op. (2012)...... 1013 Nixon v. Administrator of General Services, 433 U.S. 425 (1977)..... 67, 69, 365, 438, 565, 1926 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932)...... 2224, 2406 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)...... 438, 586, 614 Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927)...... 2224, 2395 Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000)...... 1168, 1229 Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F.2d 700 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 564, 613–14 Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993)...... 631, 756 Nixon v. United States, 744 F.Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 631 Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)...... 565 Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978)...... 365, 1140, 1610 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1658 Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)...... 1662, 1669 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979)...... 1240 NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939)...... 182, 222–23 NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937)...... 222 NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937)...... 222 NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964)...... 1337 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)...... 1240 TABLE OF CASES 2701

NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937)... 178, 182, 221–22, 649, 1015, 1559, 1682, 1754, 1835 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)...... 1548, 1559 NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)...... 865 NLRB v. Noel Canning, 573 U.S. ___, No. 12–1281, slip op. (2014)...... 568–71 NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963)...... 182, 223 NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 1337, 1340 NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949)...... 1559 NLRB v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)...... 1240 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969)...... 86 NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980)...... 1240 Noblecraft Industries v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 90 Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911)...... 769, 1824, 1862 Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936)...... 1571 Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893)...... 616, 1566 Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 832–33 Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)...... 1594–95, 1597 Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863)...... 2584 Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 2087 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895)...... 402 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890)...... 2357 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991)...... 992 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915)...... 2374 Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811 (2001)...... 804 Norfolk So. Ry. v. Shanklin, 529 U.S. 344 (2000)...... 995 Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)...... 1854 Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935)...... 298, 357, 1566, 1584 Norman v. Reed, 502 U.S. 279 (1992)...... 2497 Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935)...... 1997, 2116–17 North American Co. v. SEC, 327 U.S. 686 (1946)...... 217 North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)...... 1876, 1965 North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F.Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977)...... 171, 1018 North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)...... 2105, 2455 North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)...... 2023 North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979)...... 1535–36 North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 1485, 1487–88, 2023, 2027 North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890)...... 1787 North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945)...... 209 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 333 F.2d 661 (6th Cir. 1964)...... 2103 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 397 U.S. 232 (1970)...... 2105 Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962)...... 2103 North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910)...... 2366 North Dakota State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973)...... 1866, 2590 North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923)...... 721, 821 North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...... 1025, 2267 Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 472 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 245–46 Northeastern Fla. Ch. of the Associated Gen. Contractors v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656 (1993)...... 715, 738 Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977)...... 802 Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)...... 932 Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 2346 2702 TABLE OF CASES

Northern Insurance Company of New York v. Chatham County, 547 U.S. 189 (2006)...... 1777 Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918)...... 2518 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)...... 320 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)...... 925 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899)...... 1032 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908)...... 400 Northern Pacific Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915)...... 2374 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912)...... 2540 Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982)...... 66–68, 295, 358, 645–46, 649–50, 654–58, 742, 853, 2321 Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904)...... 213, 1822 North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975)...... 1960–61, 2467 North Pacific SS. Co. v. Hall Brothers Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919)...... 793 North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)...... 1613, 2010, 2091, 2098 Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)...... 1887 Northwest Austin Municipal Util. Dist. No. One v. Holder, 557 U.S. 193 (2009)...... 2233–34 Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989)...... 271 Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944)...... 1559 Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 2396 Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916)...... 1871 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)...... 1822, 1865 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)...... 2081 Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 1027–28 Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959)...... 247, 254–55, 257, 260 Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878)...... 2351 Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951)...... 2426 Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935)...... 298 Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898)...... 2361 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973)...... 1178, 2060 Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)...... 1170, 1195, 1341 NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 611 Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553 (1902)...... 1863 Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 672–73, 2586 Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971)...... 2455 Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 2071, 2074, 2137–38, 2153–55, 2473 O O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)...... 1952 O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 755, 982 O’Brien v. Dubois, 145 F.3d 16 (1st Cir. 1998)...... 884 O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897)...... 793 O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974)...... 2164, 2465 O’Bryan v. Bureau of Prisons, 349 F.3d 399 (7th Cir. 2003)...... 1129 Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)...... 1292 O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969)...... 330–31, 1469, 2312–13, 2592 Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)...... 960 Oceanic Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909)...... 1551, 1604, 1617 O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)...... 1982 O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)...... 723, 1935–36, 2042–43 O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987)...... 1390, 1431 O’Dell v. Netherland, 521 U.S. 151 (1997)...... 744, 880 O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943)...... 203, 795 O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933)...... 350, 641, 653 TABLE OF CASES 2703

Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918)...... 583–84, 750 Offshore Logistics, Inc. v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 803, 2569 Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956)...... 1031 Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954)...... 678 Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827)...... 296, 394, 407, 770, 2341–42 O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931)...... 1844, 1863 O’Hare Truck Serv., Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)...... 1185, 1216 Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)...... 385 Ohio Adult Parole Auth. v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998)...... 1503, 1956, 2038 Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977)...... 1006 Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian School, Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986)...... 864, 872 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metro. Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 749 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927)...... 289, 2135 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 122, 749 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930)...... 788, 840 Ohio Forestry Ass’n v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998)...... 733 Ohio Life Ins. and Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)...... 386 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930)...... 2081 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900)...... 1868 Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 2395 Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914)...... 2082 Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)...... 1917 Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 961, 1941 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933)...... 902 Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934)...... 157 Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)...... 1493 Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 297 Ohio v. Reiner, 532 U.S. 17 (2001)...... 1499 Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980)...... 1639–40, 2594 Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)...... 1424 Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899)...... 2540 Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971)...... 815, 821, 841 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)...... 852, 1849–50, 1852, 2381 Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F.2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 1936 Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)...... 1173 Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978)...... 1178, 1259–61, 1266 Oil Workers Local 8–6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960)...... 738 Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)...... 2114 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938)...... 721, 817, 820 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 1016, 1570 Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920)...... 2380 Oklahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)...... 2380 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940)...... 865 Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946)...... 107, 679, 1269, 1386, 1402 Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977)...... 1146 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995)...... 185, 2574 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)...... 184–85 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc., 514 U.S. 175 (1995)..... 242, 250, 256, 260, 772 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)...... 185, 2573 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949)...... 1036, 2587 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943)...... 2586 Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911)...... 721, 817, 820 2704 TABLE OF CASES

Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 205 Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936)...... 1036, 2550, 2587 Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947)...... 169–71, 1206, 1251 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 1868, 2368 Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922)...... 959 Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912)...... 2369 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953)...... 1968 Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873)...... 386 Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913)...... 2517 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929)...... 648 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 1789 Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935)...... 2550 Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...... 1860 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925)...... 1576 Old Dominion Steamship Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)...... 1887, 2587 Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907)...... 905, 1970 Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983)...... 2035 Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922)...... 426 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978)...... 186 Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923)...... 177, 181 Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)...... 1427 Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910)...... 920 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)...... 1378, 1437–40, 1450, 1907, 2589 O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987)...... 1114, 1126 Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference and Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 (1941)... 344, 1845, 1866, 2586 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)...... 1866 Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)...... 1576 Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918)...... 2091 O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)...... 156, 642, 2300, 2586 O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...... 835 Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923)...... 1578–79, 1584 Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)...... 1984 O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915)...... 749, 961 O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892)...... 1052, 1734 On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952)...... 1424 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909)...... 1904 OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990)...... 376 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941)...... 86, 1547 Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864)...... 2584 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)...... 927, 2421 Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 (1977).. 955, 2591 Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983)...... 1534 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...... 1535 Oregon v. Guzek, 546 U.S. 517 (2006)...... 1719 Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975)...... 1537 Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906)...... 810–11, 822 Oregon v. Ice, 129 S. Ct. 711 (2009)...... 1622 Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982)...... 1475, 1479 Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)...... 1530 Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 114, 128, 449, 721, 806, 822, 840, 1818–19, 2159, 2183, 2201–02, 2211, 2231, 2283, 2317 Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926)...... 2547 TABLE OF CASES 2705

Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Envtl. Quality, 511 U.S. 93 (1994)...... 261, 265, 2499 Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)...... 1142, 1144, 1340 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)...... 1815, 1864, 2064 Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 324 Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)...... 2435 Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910)...... 1899 Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)...... 327 Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996)...... 1394 Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969)...... 1530 Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902)...... 379 Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)...... 714, 2143–45, 2151, 2476 Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973)...... 2197 Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873)...... 422, 2584 Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)...... 2347 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)...... 1314–15, 1927 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 737 (1824)...... 280, 299, 357, 1768, 1785, 2341 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 738 (1824)...... 698, 767, 775–76, 778, 782, 1026, 1028, 2341, 2584 Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940)...... 1863 Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 1424, 1441–42 O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 709, 711–12, 716, 735, 755, 861, 2108 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903)...... 409–10 Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)...... 1158, 1174, 1196 Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867)...... 283 Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)...... 1862, 2093 Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926)...... 2394 Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926)...... 2394 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949)...... 2587 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887)...... 422 Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126 (2003)...... 1248–49, 1741, 2032 Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899)...... 1034 Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 420 (1820)...... 1043 Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)...... 1986–87 Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948)...... 499, 1820, 2136, 2422 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962)...... 2025 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907)...... 314 Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)...... 2389 Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 276 P Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)...... 2098, 2100 Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876)...... 374 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agriculture, 318 U.S. 285 (1943)...... 351, 1025, 2418 Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)...... 923, 930 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)...... 990, 999 Pacific Gas & Elec. v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1172, 1275, 1335 Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919)...... 1854, 2093 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)...... 369 Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1989 Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 358, 776, 778 Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874)...... 392, 2349 Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)...... 1861, 2095 2706 TABLE OF CASES

Pacific States Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912)...... 749, 961 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936)...... 208 Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924)...... 1878, 2092 Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932)...... 1867, 2090 Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882)...... 422 Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877)...... 422 Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880)...... 422 Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)...... 1883 Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–651, slip op. (2010)...... 1659–60 Page v. Shelby, 995 F. Supp. 23 (D.D.C. 1998)...... 132 Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917)...... 688, 849 Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001)...... 1589, 1592–93, 1595, 1598 Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959)...... 2011 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937).. 1052, 1054–55, 1464, 1471, 1481, 1546, 1747, 1819, 1996, 2590 Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951)...... 1650 Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896)...... 352 Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971)...... 2000 Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...... 1903, 1940 Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971)...... 770, 1801, 2050, 2075, 2122 Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926)...... 1898 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)...... 2123 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973)...... 350, 653, 847 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)...... 792, 797, 1557 Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)...... 75–76, 82, 92, 613, 2303 Panetti v. Quarterman, 549 U.S. 1106 (2007)...... 1723–24 Panhandle Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1585, 2409 Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1823, 1854 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 2586 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 1028–29, 2398, 2586 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)...... 1999, 2528 Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986)...... 1791 Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)...... 1218 Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940)...... 359, 1569 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1775, 1779, 1781, 1784, 2592, 2594 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007)...... 2133–34, 2594 Parham v. Cortese, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 2459 Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979)...... 2071, 2144, 2147, 2154–55, 2157 Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979)...... 1934, 2043 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973)...... 1169, 1305, 1307, 1309, 1312, 1314, 1927–28 Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2454 Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)...... 253, 262 Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)...... 875, 1719 Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960)...... 687, 2589 Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)...... 1624, 1627 Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...... 2462 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974)...... 327–28, 331–32, 586, 1166, 2462 Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970)...... 1505, 2023 Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)...... 1637 Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...... 1039 Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979)...... 1698 TABLE OF CASES 2707

Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20 (1992)...... 1619, 2018, 2025 Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887)...... 1467 Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)...... 781, 1964, 2592 Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830)...... 1680 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830)...... 1678–80, 1682 Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897)...... 558 Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976)...... 740, 2106, 2109 Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893)...... 1547 Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 283 (1849)...... 181, 239, 274, 374, 1818, 2343 Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898)...... 420 Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...... 2020 Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)...... 2135 Patsy v. Florida Board of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982)...... 781, 864, 1773, 1778, 1793 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907)...... 1135–36, 1155 Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)...... 1667 Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879)...... 181, 314 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989)...... 772 Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)...... 1736, 1996, 2016 Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)...... 370, 1563, 2237 Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816)...... 2583 Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947)...... 2116–17 Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930)...... 1613 Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984)...... 875, 1627 Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893)...... 1901–02 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)...... 1924, 1931, 1955, 2269 Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963)...... 1025, 2560 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869)...... 177, 937, 939, 1815, 2182, 2587 Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)...... 836 Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958)...... 1522, 1538 Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...... 2082 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)...... 772, 1720, 2491, 2593 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)...... 1381–84, 1406, 2479 Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918)...... 2239 Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913)...... 808, 1583 Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996)...... 782 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–751, slip op. (2009)...... 1445, 2594 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009)...... 2594 Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1894 Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877)...... 1679 Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971)...... 2184, 2456 Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856)...... 829 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917)...... 1681 Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918)...... 373 Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1259, 2496 Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)...... 422, 2348 Peik v. Chicago & N.W. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877)...... 206, 251, 1843, 2061, 2584 Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974)...... 1140, 1247, 1249–50 Penﬁeld Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)...... 679 Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795)...... 319 Penn-Central Merger & N & W Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968)...... 208 Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)...... 1586–87, 1589–92, 1595–97, 1823–24, 1872 2708 TABLE OF CASES

Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943)...... 1025 Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946)...... 1156, 1304 Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1594, 1598 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 169–70, 987, 1018, 1937 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984)...... 782, 1771, 1774, 1780, 1782, 1789, 1792, 1937, 2592 Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889)...... 1822 Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881)...... 409 Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917)...... 1978–80 Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854)...... 931 Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829)...... 305 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 1785, 1788, 2358 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)...... 905, 1965–66, 1978–79, 1983, 2591 Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998)...... 1454 Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34 (1985)...... 681 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922)...... 1584–85, 1587, 1824, 1869, 2385 Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872)...... 398–99 Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990)...... 297 Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956)...... 1650 Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining Co. 243 U.S. 93 (1917)...... 923, 1970 Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)...... 2585 Pennsylvania Hospital v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)...... 404, 406 Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952)...... 210 Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983)...... 2567 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Service Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)...... 207, 2544 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917)...... 2584 Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)...... 2098 Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957)...... 2050, 2052 Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987)...... 2193 Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)...... 1420 Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C.Cir. 1974)...... 590 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)...... 739, 1408 Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990)...... 1501 Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)...... 998, 2555 Pennsylvania v. New Jersey, 426 U.S. 660 (1976)...... 721 Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972)...... 815–16 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)...... 819 Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987)...... 1646 Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1771, 1774, 1781–82, 2325, 2594 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923)...... 210, 264, 721, 815, 2388 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852).. 200, 243, 426, 738, 820 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856).. 201, 243, 374, 425 Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 872 Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)...... 743, 880, 1716, 1724, 1730–31, 2508, 2594 Pensacola Telegraph Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878).. 189–90, 304, 2539 Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)...... 1565–66 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)...... 2193 Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903)...... 1804 People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)...... 776, 827 People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)...... 1773 TABLE OF CASES 2709

Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 793 People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915)...... 2135 People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926)...... 1452 Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936)...... 1860 Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–6822, slip op. (2011)...... 1621, 2335 Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 1491 Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991)...... 646, 771 Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)...... 278, 285, 1815–16, 2589 Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)...... 297, 998, 1878, 2562, 2590 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...... 869–70, 1547 Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)...... 179, 182, 189, 193, 219, 236, 1755 Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)...... 1973 Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939)...... 282, 284, 732, 750 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)...... 725, 811 Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)...... 664, 2229 Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974)...... 2136 Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919)...... 1870 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968)...... 85, 853, 1852 Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845)...... 951, 954, 1051 Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)...... 654, 1681 Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)...... 347 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)...... 1326, 1328, 1330–31 Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966)...... 293 Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989)...... 1655 Perry v. New Hampshire, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8974, slip op. (2012)...... 2005 Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972)...... 1211, 1949, 1951 Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)...... 1000, 2571 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 174, 300, 1566, 2203, 2303 Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2069, 2076–77, 2109 Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 419, 1051, 1702 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)...... 1861 Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968)...... 662 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963)...... 2045–46, 2049, 2123, 2439 Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)...... 334, 1198, 1549 Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972)...... 1625, 2116 Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960)...... 1472 Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)...... 2093 Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906)...... 948–49 Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959)...... 426, 1778–79 Peugh v. United States, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–62, slip op. (2013)...... 383 Peyroux v. Howard, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 324 (1833)...... 797 Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968)...... 687, 2589 Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)...... 412 Pharmaceutical Research and Mfrs. of America v. Walsh, 538 U.S. 644 (2003)...... 265 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)...... 1569 Phelps v. Board of Education, 300 U.S. 319 (1937)...... 391 Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 1578 Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859)...... 794 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917)...... 1970 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)...... 616, 812 Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)...... 2062, 2080, 2083–84 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)...... 1295–97, 2489 2710 TABLE OF CASES

Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome, 434 U.S. 241 (1978)...... 1144 Philadelphia Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)...... 249, 422, 2355, 2584 Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983)...... 1003, 2567 Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 549 U.S. 346 (2007)...... 1990 Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960)...... 1031, 2434 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936)...... 399 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...... 955 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950)...... 1867 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985)...... 923, 1985 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)...... 775 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)...... 211 Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931)...... 161, 1547, 1965 Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931)...... 371 Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)...... 2142, 2153 Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875)...... 348 Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation, 524 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 1576 Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)...... 2562 Phipps v. Cleveland Refg. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923)...... 2386 Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896)...... 402 Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)...... 785 Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889)...... 402 Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)...... 1509–10 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)...... 206, 2354 Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963)...... 1652 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 853, 1161, 1211–15, 1217, 1161 Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 2157, 2486 Pierce County v. Guillen, 537 U.S. 129 (2003)...... 189 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919)...... 1877 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924)...... 1902 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 1854 Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873)...... 379, 382, 2348 Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)...... 948 Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 2584 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)...... 718, 1217, 1822, 1907–09, 1933, 2391 Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)...... 1517 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)...... 1136, 1151 Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939)...... 1997, 2116–17 Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967)...... 666, 1445 Pike v. Bruce Church, 397 U.S. 137 (1970)...... 254, 263–64, 267, 270 Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 1511 Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)...... 1491 Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)...... 1307–08 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941)...... 928 Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964)...... 2443 Pipeﬁtters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972)...... 1232 Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 210 Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1853)...... 2340 Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916)...... 1862 Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)...... 357, 1034 Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895)...... 180 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894)...... 1887, 1901 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)...... 1901 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959)...... 1465 TABLE OF CASES 2711

Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973)...... 1145, 1257, 1261 Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)...... 1989 Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928)...... 2587 Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950)...... 2552 Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983)...... 1915–16, 2486 Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)...... 2499, 2593 Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, 290 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2002)...... 1286 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)... 772–73, 1910, 1919–21, 1934, 1939, 2499, 2506, 2593 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)...... 718, 735, 1914–15, 1934, 2470 Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848)...... 2343 Plante v. Gonzalez, 575 F.2d 1119 (5th Cir. 1978)...... 1926 Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898)...... 840, 847 Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995)...... 660–61, 663, 2327 Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. v. U.S., 30 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Del. 1998)...... 1168 Pleasant Grove City, Utah v. Summum, 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009)...... 1110, 1330 Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)...... 1687 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896)...... 1801, 2100–01, 2121, 2588 Pliva, Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993, slip op. (2011)...... 990, 1001 PLIVA Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993 (2011)...... 2577 Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900)...... 1027 Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)...... 2062, 2071, 2074, 2135, 2140, 2200, 2483 Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914)...... 1837 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968)...... 786 Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 751 Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 1917 Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)...... 161 Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961)...... 732, 735, 1555, 1909–10 Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965)...... 1052, 1054, 1057, 1635–36, 2589 Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)...... 1630 Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964)...... 254, 2440 Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez, Alaska, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–310 (2009)...... 421, 2535 Police Dep’t of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972)...... 1206, 1277, 1327–28, 2529 Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)...... 280 Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981)...... 2057 Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907)...... 1865 Pollard v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845)...... 204, 950–53, 955 Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)...... 738, 1488, 1607 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)...... 156–58, 368–71, 702, 772, 2237–39, 2295, 2584, 2593 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895)...... 771, 2237, 2295, 2584 Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944)...... 1805, 2419, 2551 Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 2034 Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837)...... 423, 426 Pope & Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953)...... 800, 802, 835 Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)...... 113 Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)...... 1311–12 Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 167, 359, 647, 852 Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904)...... 773, 1819, 2590 Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney 495 U.S. 299, 309 (1990)...... 1771, 1778 Porterﬁeld v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923)...... 2135 2712 TABLE OF CASES

Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962)...... 329 Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946)...... 739 Porter v. McCollum, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–10537 (2009)...... 1659–60 Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1743 Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...... 412 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)...... 1583 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...... 1583 Portuondo v. Agard, 529 U.S. 61 (2000)...... 1636 Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 (1986)...... 960, 1261, 1264, 2270 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895)...... 249 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Borough of Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904)...... 2514 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918)...... 1958 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919)...... 2544 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927)...... 647, 665 Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)...... 1634 Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)...... 309 Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)...... 1119, 1144, 1328 Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829)...... 2583 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932)...... 1054–55, 1057, 1546, 1647, 1649, 1651, 1655, 1664, 1670 Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 755–56 Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969).... 115, 117, 133, 136–37, 141–42, 732, 752–54, 756, 767, 982 Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888)...... 1830, 1876 Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968)...... 701, 785, 1736 Power Authority of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957)...... 508 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927)...... 2396 Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 2364 Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991)...... 718, 1631, 2116 Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912)...... 1517 Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)...... 2054 PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–218, slip op. (2012)...... 952, 955 Prado Navarette v. California, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–9490, slip op. (2014)...... 1410 Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975)...... 738 Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973)...... 687, 2032 Premo v. Moore, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–658, slip op. (2011)...... 885, 1659, 1661 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908)...... 863, 865, 1853 Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1071 Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 193 Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–5270, slip op. (2010)...... 1610 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984)...... 1246, 1609 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1244, 1246, 1610 Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)...... 422, 1052, 1361, 1819, 2595 Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978)...... 722 Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 135 Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964)...... 1375, 1397, 1419 Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)...... 1486, 2590 Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915)...... 1876, 2091 Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948)...... 683, 876, 2030 Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895)...... 304 Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842).. 73, 88, 506, 858, 946–47, 949, 1039, 2342, 2537 TABLE OF CASES 2713

Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939)...... 860 Princeton University v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982)...... 739 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)...... 1113, 1119, 1908 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934)...... 836, 1771, 1773 Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)...... 188, 1013, 1022–23, 1363, 1761, 1777, 2329 Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863)...... 323, 458, 477 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)... 152, 2321 Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)...... 2586 Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974)...... 1247–48, 2031, 2593 Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976)...... 383, 1709, 1712–13 Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883)...... 203, 791 Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830)...... 398–99 Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868)...... 1028 Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915)...... 1898, 2376 Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)...... 1862 Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915)...... 1581 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946)...... 201, 245 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)...... 1840, 2094 PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)...... 1172, 1335–36, 1588, 1591, 1597 Public Affairs Associates v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962)...... 731 Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 67, 771 Public Citizen v. U.S. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 540, 557, 771 Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904)...... 302, 1546 Public Service Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952)...... 698, 731–32, 734 Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958)...... 2556 Public Utilities Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927)...... 210 Public Utility Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)...... 1543 Puerto Rico Dept. of Consumer Affairs v. Isla Petroleum Corp., 485 U.S. 495 (1988)...... 1000 Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987)...... 88, 946–47, 1041, 2592 Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)...... 869 Puget Sound Co. v. Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934)...... 1883, 2081–82 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)...... 2413, 2591 Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917)...... 403 Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976)...... 1743 Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)...... 688, 1712 Pulliam v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522 (1984)...... 667 Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910)...... 1895 Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914)...... 1906 Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891)...... 258 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872)...... 1582, 1591 Purcell v. Gonzalez, 549 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2161 Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912)...... 1877 Putnam Pit, Inc. v. City of Cookeville, 221 F.3d 834 (6th Cir. 2000)...... 1333 Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977)...... 183 Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)...... 2010 Q Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)...... 862 Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900)...... 559 Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928)...... 2082–83, 2398, 2590 Quality King Distrib., Inc. v. L’Anza Research Int’l, Inc., 523 U.S. 135 (1998)...... 307 Quebec Steamship Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)...... 799 Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)...... 1877, 2092 Queen v. Oxford, 173 Eng. Rep. 941, 950 (1840)...... 2021 2714 TABLE OF CASES

Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933)...... 1612 Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)...... 2477 Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)...... 1776, 1780, 1788, 1791 Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)...... 1073 Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950)...... 1651 Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982)...... 1361 Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)...... 242, 255–57, 1885, 2498, 2593 Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)...... 1933–34, 2187 Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989)...... 2163, 2165, 2495 Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955)...... 105, 1497, 1500 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912)...... 2082, 2141 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 1543, 1551 R R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992)... 1166, 1279, 1281, 1285, 1288–89, 1311, 1328, 2533 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986)...... 420 Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968)...... 1307, 2450 Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...... 1635, 1997 Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 1781 Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)...... 2141 Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971)...... 1352 Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Service of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 (1965)...... 1008 Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)...... 785 Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957)...... 177 Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970)...... 2454 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949)...... 833 Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915)...... 1836 Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)...... 189 Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878)...... 844 Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881)...... 400 Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877)...... 410 Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)...... 2350 Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 1886 Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)...... 1857, 2093 Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 1846 Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 403 Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Tex. R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924)...... 1856 Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941)...... 1868 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937)...... 2585 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)...... 1851, 2585 Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)...... 861 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940)...... 1868, 1941 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 311 U.S. 570 (1941)...... 1868, 1941 Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2321 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 220–21, 1561, 2304 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977)...... 2310 Railroad Retirement Board v. Duquesne Warehouse Co., 326 U.S. 446 (1946)...... 221 Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952)...... 1556 Railway Company v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 358 Railway Employees’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956)...... 1186–87, 1240, 2555 Railway Employes’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956)...... 1007, 1559, 2555 Railway Express Agency v. New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949)...... 1878, 2066, 2090 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954)...... 250, 2429 TABLE OF CASES 2715

Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959)...... 250 Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)...... 304, 1178, 1842 Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997)...... 722–24 Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914)...... 146, 751 Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1379–80, 1422, 1453, 1459–60 Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 355 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959)...... 786 Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)...... 2352 Ramah Navajo School Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982)...... 183–84, 2567 Ramdass v. Angelone, 530 U.S. 156 (2000)...... 1718, 2027 Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...... 1743 Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883)...... 1687 Randall v. Brigham, 74 U.S. 523 (1869)...... 666 Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006)...... 1238, 2510 Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968)...... 2104–05 Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)...... 1214 Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 402 Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905)...... 1603, 1613, 2296, 2590 Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916)...... 1862 Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)...... 483–84, 683, 685–86 Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)...... 1438 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)...... 2356 Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980)...... 1380–81, 1453, 1459–60 Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 534 U.S. 533 (2002)...... 1784 Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...... 269–70 Raymond v. Chicago Traction Co., 207 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 2087 Ray v. Atlantic Richﬁeld Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978)...... 999, 1788, 2564 Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 154 (1952)...... 447, 451–52, 740 Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968)...... 294 Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 239, 248 Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 287 Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894)...... 1785, 1847–48 Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)...... 1024 Real Silk Mills v. City of Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925)...... 2519 Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906)...... 2515 Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956)...... 693, 869, 1448 Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876)...... 307, 309 Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)...... 1522 Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861)...... 393 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 83, 1271, 1273 Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)...... 410 Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967)...... 1308–09 Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 2116 Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986)...... 2156 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971)...... 2067–68, 2070, 2143, 2456 Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 882 Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851)...... 376 Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874)...... 411, 1967 Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)...... 862 Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903)...... 381, 1865, 2028 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)...... 243 Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540 (1983)...... 1251–52 Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)...... 1277, 2313 2716 TABLE OF CASES

Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)...... 715, 2069, 2126–27, 2131, 2133, 2151 Regents of the University of California v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425 (1997)...... 1777 Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985)...... 1952 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974).... 643, 664, 734, 736, 1568, 1576 Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868)...... 503, 2289 Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)...... 1578 Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106 (1994)...... 1905 Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902)...... 179 Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956)...... 333, 338–39, 438, 506, 509, 511, 525, 959, 1604, 2308, 2588 Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 438, 959, 1604, 2308, 2588 Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980)...... 1384, 1410 Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960)...... 675, 1005, 1500 Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933)...... 1562–63 Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915)...... 1871 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967)...... 1873, 2051, 2121, 2448 Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 297, 1878, 2590 Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971)...... 330, 1469 Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954)...... 2007 Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)...... 1626–27 Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)...... 905 Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982)...... 2045, 2056, 2058 Renico v. Lett, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–338, slip op. (2010)...... 884, 1476 Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)...... 734–35 Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)...... 1937 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1318, 2330 Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471 (1999)...... 292 Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1165–66, 1318, 1333 Reno v. Catholic Social Services, Inc., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 715, 735 Reno v. Condon, 528 U.S. 141 (2000)...... 195, 1023, 1757, 1761 Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)...... 292 Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002)...... 1223 Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948)...... 785 Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946)...... 2421 Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)...... 697, 732, 746, 768 Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965)...... 2444 Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 1008 Reuss v. Balles, 584 F.2d 461 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 722–23 Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971)...... 191 Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961)...... 1653 Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)...... 1685 Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)...... 110, 752, 2072, 2159–60, 2169–72, 2175, 2180, 2442 Reynolds v. Smith, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 2452 Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 905, 926 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto) 145 (1879)...... 1066, 1069, 1113, 1115, 1117, 1603 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)...... 960, 1603, 1630, 1636 Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde, 514 U.S. 749 (1995)...... 746 Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)...... 1892, 2391 Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980)...... 1527, 1531–32, 1666 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838)...... 358, 426, 813, 816, 840, 846 Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981)...... 1741, 1743, 2031 Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898)...... 244 TABLE OF CASES 2717

Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)...... 1844–45, 2398, 2586 Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U.S. 304 (1918)...... 584 Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000)...... 2222–23, 2505 Rice v. Collins, 546 U.S. 333 (2006)...... 2118–19 Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)...... 2224 Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)...... 1650 Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983)...... 183 Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949)...... 913 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 989–90, 997, 2552 Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 (1953)...... 2050 Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971)...... 1197, 1557, 1949, 1994, 2097 Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2158, 2316 Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2158 Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)...... 1637 Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971)...... 1548, 1945 Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974)...... 707, 2159, 2202 Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)...... 738 Richards v. Jefferson County, 517 U.S. 793 (1996)...... 1942 Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914)...... 1583 Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)...... 1403 Richﬁeld Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)...... 418, 2421 Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)..... 1140, 1244–45, 1608–09, 1611, 1747 Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2121 Richmond v. Lewis, 506 U.S. 40 (1992)...... 1716 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936)...... 812, 2305 Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923)...... 688 Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963)...... 1243, 1627, 2007 Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981)...... 329 Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 999 (2008)...... 2576 Riegle v. FOMC, 656 F.2d 873 (D.C. Cir. 1981)...... 723 Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942)...... 161 Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)...... 860 Riley v. California, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–132, slip op. (2014)...... 1418 Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 1836 Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988)...... 1172, 1260, 1329, 1350, 2493 Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)...... 919, 1978, 1982 Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977)...... 1472 Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966)...... 2099, 2192, 2446 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)...... 1572–73 Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002)...... 1619, 1711–13, 1730–31, 2018, 2507, 2594 Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)...... 1631 Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338 (2007)...... 1622–23 Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895)...... 934 Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976)...... 1736, 2016 Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971)...... 2184 Rivera v. Illinois, 129 S. Ct. 1446 (2009)...... 1631 Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)...... 1992 Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)...... 907, 1967, 1971 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976)...... 712, 735 Road Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 1884 Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...... 1307, 1398 Road Improv. Dist. v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 2089, 2395 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980)...... 681 2718 TABLE OF CASES

Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)...... 1382, 1419, 1452, 2592 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887)...... 249–50, 2355 Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)...... 1971 Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897)...... 1039, 1135, 1361, 1636, 1806 Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)...... 201 Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)...... 903, 920 Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Society, 503 U.S. 429 (1992)...... 852 Robertson v. United States ex rel. Watson, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–6261, slip op. (2010)...... 668 Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2570 Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849)...... 2101 Roberts v. City of New York, 295 U.S. 264 (1935)...... 1582 Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933)...... 1884 Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...... 2584 Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 1628, 1709–11, 1713, 1715, 2471 Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)...... 1713, 1715, 2473 Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885)...... 946–47 Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968)...... 1627, 1637 Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)...... 1178–80, 2142 Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)...... 1057, 1735–36, 2437 Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)...... 2049, 2123 Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972)...... 1942, 1979, 2460 Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)...... 742–43 Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912)...... 508 Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)...... 402 Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939)...... 2586 Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928)...... 902, 904 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)...... 1054, 1401, 1448–49, 1997 Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970)...... 2453 Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)...... 2241 Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)...... 2448 Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)...... 1027 Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)...... 1663, 2008 Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924)...... 948 Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989)...... 2593 Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 959, 1182, 2164 Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969)...... 803 Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Public Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)...... 1068, 1078, 1091 Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)...... 1663 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929)...... 1573 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)...... 735–36, 740, 772–73, 1906, 1910–11, 1914–19, 1921, 1923–24, 1928–29, 1932, 2461, 2490, 2506 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901)...... 403 Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904)...... 905, 2116 Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913)...... 2370 Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)...... 276–78, 282, 286, 454, 1816 Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866)...... 2584 Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916)...... 1888 Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982)...... 2075, 2078–79, 2124, 2179, 2212, 2225, 2233 Rogers v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)...... 210, 1690–91 Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961)...... 1522–23 Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)...... 2002 Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891)...... 1680 Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 1499, 1507 TABLE OF CASES 2719

Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960)...... 2434 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)...... 1785, 1788, 2592 Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 1714 Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964)...... 2169, 2443 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959).. 776, 783, 790, 792, 797, 831, 836, 838, 1682 Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)...... 2187, 2502 Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)...... 960 Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374 (2005)...... 1658–59 Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)...... 866 Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)...... 381, 383 Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863)...... 2584 Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)...... 1727–28, 1740, 2509, 2594 Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970)...... 173, 783, 2561 Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1631 Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)...... 740, 1182, 2163 Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929)...... 1876 Rosenberg Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923)...... 1970 Rosenberger v. Paciﬁc Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916)...... 2376 Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)...... 1068, 1091, 1100, 1328 Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966)...... 1292 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971)...... 1293–94 Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)...... 288 Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972)...... 701 Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)...... 1867 Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1284 Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896)...... 1634 Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918)...... 1646, 2584 Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1000, 2570 Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986)...... 2008 Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808)...... 2583 Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)...... 687 Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979)...... 879, 2120 Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)...... 1005 Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)...... 861 Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915)...... 2543 Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970)...... 676, 1679, 1686 Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974)...... 2028, 2193 Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987)...... 1630, 1632 Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913)...... 381, 385 Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981)...... 327–28, 586, 1557, 2071, 2143, 2149 Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 128 S. Ct. 2578 (2008)...... 1664 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957)..... 1057, 1164, 1169, 1305–06, 1308–10, 1313, 1755 Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972)...... 128, 130, 865 Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970)...... 303, 1280, 1307, 1559 Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847)...... 829 Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 128 S. Ct. 989 (2008)...... 2576 Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)...... 2377 Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)...... 1195 Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915)...... 926 Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886)...... 2354 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2381 Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)...... 307 2720 TABLE OF CASES

Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 514 U.S. 476 (1995)...... 1261–62, 1264, 1266–67, 2305 Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)...... 1574, 1579, 1587 Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)...... 957 Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)...... 1706 Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871)...... 2030 Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367 (1991)...... 1743 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938)...... 832 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)...... 1736–37, 2025 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006)...... 1181, 1254 Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (2004)...... 483, 687 Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887)...... 588 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976)...... 1178, 1803, 2060 Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920)...... 335 Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980)...... 921, 1981 Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)...... 2531 Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)...... 2371 Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)...... 100, 103, 109, 139 Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)...... 182, 193, 236 Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931)...... 1575 Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991)...... 771, 1252, 1254 Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...... 1185 Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952)...... 2245 Rutledge v. United States, 517 U.S. 292 (1996)...... 1491 Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995)...... 539, 542, 746 S S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946)...... 352 Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989)...... 1166, 1281, 1317, 1321, 2324–25 Sabri v. United States, 541 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 168–69, 354 Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952)...... 674 Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)...... 103, 109, 674, 677 Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999)...... 1820, 2182, 2184–85, 2504 Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929)...... 1890, 2401 Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1860, 2096 Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)...... 879, 1730–31 Safford Uniﬁed School District #1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–479 (2009)...... 1430, 1445, 2041 Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)...... 1876 Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948)...... 1348, 1351, 2523 Sailer v. Leger, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 2455 Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967)...... 2164, 2170 Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–472, slip op. (2010)...... 709, 1110 Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993)...... 287 Salinas v. Texas, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–246, slip op. (2013)...... 1498, 1530 Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924)...... 876, 1633 Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)...... 2085 Salt Company v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872)...... 392 Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water Storage Dist., 410 U.S. 719 (1973)...... 2162, 2171 Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954)...... 2098 Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)...... 1433 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971)...... 733, 863, 870–72, 1283 Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)...... 381 Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)...... 1481–83 TABLE OF CASES 2721

San Antonio School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973)... 1932, 2070, 2073, 2096, 2140, 2160, 2183, 2189, 2198–2200 Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 548 U.S. 331 (2006)...... 495–96 Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934)...... 931 Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971)...... 2456 Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963)...... 683, 875–77, 880–81 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957)...... 1008, 1010–11 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959)...... 2557 San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)...... 785, 1583, 1596 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903)...... 1849–50 San Diego Land Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899)...... 1849–50 Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)...... 1957, 2033 Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)...... 1996, 2008, 2014–15 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887)...... 954 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)...... 1261–62, 1277 Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)...... 1016 Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971)...... 738 San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City and County of San Francisco, 545 U.S. 323 (2005)...... 1599 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)...... 2061, 2080 Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)...... 185, 187 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)...... 1068–69, 1097 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)...... 338, 475 Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971)...... 2024 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982)...... 1947, 1954, 1986, 1992, 2198, 2482 Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931)...... 2549 Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955)...... 2591 Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania, 537 U.S. 101 (2003)...... 1488 Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829)...... 389 Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)...... 1671 Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001)...... 1380, 1445, 2594 Sauer v. New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907)...... 387, 1582 Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917)...... 1959 Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2201, 2277 Savings Society v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898)...... 1888 Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950)...... 278, 283–84 Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903)...... 1987 Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990)...... 744, 879, 1731 Sawyer v. Whitley, 505 U.S. 333 (1992)...... 881, 884, 1733 Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)...... 1140, 1250 Scafati v. Greenﬁeld, 390 U.S. 713 (1968)...... 2449 Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961)...... 1161, 1170, 1194, 1341, 2011 Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)...... 178, 191, 235, 1363 Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970)...... 1203, 1206, 1285, 2313 Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991)...... 1713 Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981)...... 1279, 1322, 2269, 2530 Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)...... 1136, 1151 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984)...... 1698, 2041 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 1754, 2303 Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997)...... 1343–44 Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 341, 1136, 1150–51, 1191 Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)...... 1419 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)...... 346, 755, 1781, 1793, 2043 2722 TABLE OF CASES

Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S. 256 (1976)...... 488 Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904)...... 1616 Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)...... 1057, 2064, 2066, 2099 Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...... 2122 Schiro v. Farley, 510 U.S. 222 (1994)...... 1482 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)...... 327–28, 1558, 2124, 2150 Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)...... 327, 332 Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974)... 144, 703–04, 706, 723 Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926)...... 1993, 2392 Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)...... 883, 1732 Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)...... 1377, 1400, 1449, 1498, 1501, 1671 Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...... 1823, 1861, 2091 Schmidt v. Oakland Uniﬁed School Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982)...... 782 Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972)...... 1637 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 878, 1424, 1452, 1458 Schneck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 341 Schneider v. Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1056, 1158, 1325, 1328, 1346, 1351, 2521 Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2521 Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...... 276, 278, 281–82, 285, 935, 2310, 2588 Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 93, 342, 1196, 1198 Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1328 Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)...... 999, 2571 Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)...... 2424 Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)...... 1684 Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875)...... 369 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 419, 2360 School Comm. of Boston v. Bd. of Education, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2594 Schriro v. Landrigan, 550 U.S. 465 (2007)...... 1658 Schriro v. Smith, 546 U.S. 6 (2005)...... 1618, 1725, 2022 Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348 (2004)...... 744, 1730 Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962)...... 1979, 2527 Schuette v. BAMN, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–682, slip op. (2014)...... 2113–14 Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956)...... 1691 Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934)...... 783 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935)...... 2550 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938)...... 1889, 2550 Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)...... 1895 Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1196 Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)...... 1438, 2589 Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976)...... 2469 Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 (1974)...... 2466 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...... 2271 Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988)...... 780 Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982)...... 90, 1943 Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981)...... 1569, 2064, 2067–68 Scindia Steam Navigation Co., v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)...... 803 Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905)...... 1903 Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897)...... 2359 Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)...... 867 Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)...... 1384, 1445 Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)...... 1651–52 Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894)...... 386, 1965 TABLE OF CASES 2723

Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982)...... 2209 Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891)...... 1684 Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)...... 275, 360, 701, 922, 935–36, 938, 1544, 1813–14, 1825, 2289 Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)...... 1402 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1442 Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964)...... 867 Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)...... 1785 Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)...... 1472, 2002, 2048, 2204–05 Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942)...... 726 Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 257 Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959)...... 103 Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 1788 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948)...... 2553 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916)...... 1856 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)...... 252, 2377 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (1917)...... 1877 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)...... 1560 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932)...... 2093 Sea-Land Services v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)...... 804 Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575 (1948)...... 1494 Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845)...... 301, 2537 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)...... 1010–11, 1335 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964)...... 314–15, 2441 Sears v. Upton, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–8854, slip op. (2010)...... 1659–60 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946)...... 795, 802 Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Paciﬁc N.W. Elec. Power Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th Cir. 1986)...... 89 Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984)...... 1147, 1243 Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)...... 202 Second Employers’ Liability Cases, 223 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 210, 859, 1013, 1568 Secretary of Public Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979)...... 2043 Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 1166, 1350, 2487 Secretary of State v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 719 Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974)...... 332 Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980)...... 328 Security Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 410 Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt,...... 2585 Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 1978, 1983 SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)...... 736 Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948)...... 854 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)...... 1386–87, 2528 Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984)...... 1454 Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)...... 2355 Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966)...... 1980, 1982 Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)...... 499 Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)...... 88, 326–27, 336, 1039, 1806 Selective Service System v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)...... 327, 1502 Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914)...... 410, 926 Seling v. Young, 531 U.S. 250 (2001)...... 367, 1473 Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909)...... 420 Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)...... 695 2724 TABLE OF CASES

Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)...... 2022 Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912)...... 1815 Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Repts. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604)...... 1371, 1403 Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)...... 772, 1771–74, 1782, 2213, 2325, 2594 Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)...... 1866, 2092 Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon, 370 F. Supp. 521 (D.D.C.), aff’d, 498 F.2d 725 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 566 Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)...... 2471 Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935)...... 1890, 2410 Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)...... 1691 Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937)...... 1336, 1840–41 Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976)...... 1071 Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)...... 349, 959 Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975)...... 1483 Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...... 1549 Seton Hall College v. South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)...... 393 Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919)...... 956 Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871)...... 307 Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932)...... 1404 Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972)...... 1392 Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925)...... 2390 Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001)...... 1718, 2027 Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)...... 944, 1882, 1896, 2085 Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)...... 905, 921, 1966, 1974, 1980, 1982, 2474, 2591 Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)...... 1862 Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830)...... 283 Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988)...... 1259, 2493 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 769, 935, 1818, 2070, 2072–73, 2096, 2183–84, 2314, 2451, 2456, 2590 Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948)...... 1509, 1511–12, 1514–15 Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903)...... 1578 Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955)...... 1552 Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)...... 288, 1550 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983)...... 994, 2567 Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996)...... 2174, 2502 Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...... 1036 Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)...... 2174 Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...... 1534 Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924)...... 1839 Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810)...... 2583 Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)...... 2124 Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op. (2013)...... 2233–34, 2316 Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850)...... 662, 827, 846 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 (1948)...... 2044, 2049–51, 2121, 2208 Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)...... 2584 Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)...... 824–25 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)...... 1177, 1200, 1216, 1262, 2434 Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 99 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966)...... 673, 1243, 1611, 1626–27, 2007 Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831)...... 793 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963)...... 1067, 1069, 1112–17, 1121–26, 1129, 1197, 2440 Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2003–04 TABLE OF CASES 2725

Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948)...... 912, 914, 2587 Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877)...... 398–99 Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856)...... 1680 Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966)...... 668 Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969)...... 1415 Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 204, 955–56 Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893)...... 350, 548, 1573 Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...... 2447 Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)...... 776 Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963)...... 1517 Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...... 1880 Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903)...... 559 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965)...... 1999 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1325, 1328–29, 1338, 1999 Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 692–93 Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968)...... 701, 737–38, 740, 1407–08 Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)...... 1955 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972)...... 710, 720, 725–26 Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962)...... 103 Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909)...... 768, 782, 1789, 2592 Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 339, 1575 Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)...... 990, 999 Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)...... 1379, 1439 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920)...... 1453, 1465 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)...... 1568, 2092 Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963)...... 2058 Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891)...... 908, 922 Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154 (1994)...... 1718, 2027 Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...... 1476 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968)...... 1459, 1504, 1671, 2005 Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)...... 959 Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991)... 1269, 1279, 1281–82, 2497 Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...... 915–16 Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976)...... 714–16, 720, 2061 Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915)...... 906, 1970 Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)...... 1915 Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 2593 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964)...... 742 Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)...... 1492 Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 2174 Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)...... 1541, 2116–17 Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959)...... 1753 Sinclair Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945)...... 308 Sinclair Reﬁning Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 690, 2590 Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)...... 98–99, 109, 359, 2594 Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)...... 2174 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914)...... 2371 Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965)...... 1613 Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2104 Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976)...... 709, 718–19, 1914 Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)...... 1543, 1822 Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)...... 2538 2726 TABLE OF CASES

Sioux City Bridge v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2088 Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...... 2373 Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942)...... 957 Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)...... 2102, 2422 Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990)...... 795 Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 902, 916 Six Companies of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940)...... 832 Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972)...... 2180 Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)...... 403, 1853 Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976)...... 2136 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950)...... 775 Skilling v. U.S., No. 08–1394, slip op. at 16–18 (June 24, 2010)...... 1627 Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989)...... 77, 86, 91 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)...... 1908, 2072–73, 2099, 2418 Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989)...... 1390–91, 1400, 1434 Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1716 Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941)...... 377 Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873)...... 935–37, 1051, 1800, 1803, 1816–17, 1825, 1828–29, 1831, 2061, 2063, 2095, 2100 Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915)...... 1823, 1869, 1875 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)...... 358, 808 Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973)...... 1076, 1086–87, 2464 Slochower v. Board of Higher Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)...... 1200, 1506, 2525 Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)...... 1679, 1688–89 Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)...... 1483 Smiley v. Citibank, 517 U.S. 735 (1996)...... 991 Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)...... 111, 122, 128, 2169 Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)...... 1860 Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 922 Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)...... 698 Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 252 Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944)...... 2052, 2224, 2227–28, 2587 Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979)...... 1216 Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)...... 2192 Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1091 Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931)...... 1878, 2093, 2404 Smith v. Cain, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8145, slip op. (2012)...... 2013 Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959)...... 1149, 1257, 1307, 2526 Smith v. Daily Mail Pub. Co., 443 U.S. 97 (1979)...... 1146, 1303, 2478 Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)...... 1027 Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003)...... 379 Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 779, 1012, 2588 Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)...... 1165, 1352–53, 1999, 2466 Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)...... 1605–06 Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 1636–37 Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)...... 1848 Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903)...... 699, 1823 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)...... 166, 299, 357, 702, 776, 780 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)...... 1380 Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855)...... 1051, 1380–81, 1442, 1447 Smith v. Massachusetts, 543 U.S. 462 (2005)...... 1482–83 Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896)...... 886 Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)...... 936 TABLE OF CASES 2727

Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)...... 882 Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875)...... 307 Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1443 Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941)...... 1997 Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977)...... 1933–34, 1954 Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982)...... 1626–27, 2007, 2010 Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900)...... 1778, 1787, 1790 Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000)...... 2193 Smith v. Spisak, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–724, slip op. (2010)...... 1661, 1717 Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914)...... 1866, 2372 Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)...... 2116 Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949)...... 1509 Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)...... 1279, 1311–12 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 309 Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886)...... 597 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)...... 1785, 1822, 1847, 1850, 2360 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 562, 1145, 1217 Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969)...... 1547, 1948, 1960–61, 2452 Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 1819, 1879, 2165 Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903)...... 157 Snyder v. City of Milwaukee, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2521 Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969)...... 823, 825 Snyder v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 1203 (2008)...... 2119 Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)...... 702, 847 Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934)...... 1054, 1541, 1546, 1639, 1985, 2006 Snyder v. Phelps, No. 09–751, slip op. (March 2, 2011)...... 1302 Sochor v. Florida, 504 U.S. 527 (1992)...... 1713, 1718 Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972)...... 734 Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955)...... 1027, 2430 Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868)...... 1028 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 (1823)...... 2537 Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992)...... 1379, 1390 Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984)...... 187 Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)...... 1736–39 Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 1534 Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950)...... 1541 Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)...... 1880, 1902 Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987)...... 330, 1469, 2313, 2592 Soltar v. Postmaster General, 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967)...... 1198 Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...... 306, 311–12 Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937)...... 161–62, 164 Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885)...... 1877, 2093 Soper v. Lawrence Brothers, 201 U.S. 359 (1906)...... 1990 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932)...... 2003–04 Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–779, slip op. (2011)...... 1265, 2511 Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975)...... 736, 740, 1773, 2184 Sossamon v. Texas, 563 U.S. ___, No. 08–1438, slip op. (2011)...... 1779 Soucie v. David, 448 F.2d 1067, 1080 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 563 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938)...... 253, 1823, 253, 268 South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968)...... 2451 South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933)...... 948 South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988)...... 158, 160, 822, 1020, 1029, 1759–61, 2593 2728 TABLE OF CASES

South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880)...... 410 South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989)...... 1720, 2593 South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876)...... 374 South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966)...... 366, 691, 700, 721, 822, 840, 847, 952, 1543, 2204, 2211, 2217, 2229–30, 2234 South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984)...... 822 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905)...... 157 South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895)...... 1788 South Central Bell Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)...... 260, 2504 South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984)...... 240, 243, 246 South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)...... 853 South Covington Ry. v. City of Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915)...... 2517 South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993)...... 186 South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)...... 167, 170–73, 987, 1018, 2271 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983)...... 1501–02 South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904)...... 815, 820, 1774–75 South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)...... 1381, 1391, 1416, 1419, 1422 Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975)...... 1148, 1322–23, 1327 Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)...... 403 Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915)...... 2374 Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)..... 207, 241–42, 251, 254, 262, 268–69, 2420 Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913)...... 403 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...... 792, 796, 799–801, 855, 2543 Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911)...... 1887 Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918)...... 2239 Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911)...... 739 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909)...... 827 Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912)...... 2541 Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916)...... 1635 Southern Ry. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 2082, 2084, 2367 Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927)...... 2395 Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915)...... 2542 Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)...... 2540 Southern Ry. v. Reid & Beam, 222 U.S. 444 (1912)...... 2541 Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)...... 191, 209 Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)...... 2407 Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942)...... 798 Southern Union Co. v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–94, slip op. (2012)...... 1620 Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 1000, 2568 South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 (1892)...... 699 South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...... 749, 2169, 2588 Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938)...... 786 Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)...... 1881, 2082 Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 (1959).... 793, 800 Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)...... 1859, 2375 Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991)...... 795 Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938)...... 926 Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923)...... 373 Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896)...... 616 Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)...... 672, 2112 Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959)...... 1521–23, 1525, 1665 TABLE OF CASES 2729

Sparf and Hansen v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895)...... 1517, 1687 Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)...... 1619, 1711, 1713 Spears v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 840 (2009)...... 1624 Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967)...... 1651, 1673, 2026, 2042 Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)...... 250, 255, 2426, 2591 Spector Motor Service v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)...... 768, 862 Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)...... 1149, 1170, 1197, 1949, 2014, 2433 Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 738 Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967)...... 1503, 2007, 2025 Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974)...... 1352–53, 2466 Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924)...... 2545 Sperry v. Florida, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)...... 1025, 2560 Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967)...... 1502, 1506, 2589 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)...... 869 Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)...... 1052 Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)...... 1391, 1395–96, 2592 Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)...... 381, 1308, 1312 Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 1006 Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915)...... 905 Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974)...... 735 Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 246, 264, 941, 1870, 2484, 2592 Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...... 275 Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886)...... 2539 Spreckels Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904)...... 370 Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine, 537 U.S. 51 (2002)...... 997 Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928)...... 553 Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881)...... 369, 1547, 2237 Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)...... 1678 Sprint Communications, Inc. v. Jacobs, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–815, slip op. (2013)...... 863, 873 Sprint Communications Co., L.P. v. APCC Services, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 2531 (2008)...... 710 Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932)...... 1878, 2092 Sprott v. United States, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 459 (1875)...... 890 Sprout v. City of South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928)...... 1878, 2520 St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)...... 1292, 1296 St. Clair v. Cox, 106 U.S. 350 (1882)...... 1970 St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962)...... 2437 St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906)...... 2091 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)...... 852, 1553, 1559 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899)...... 1836 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913)...... 2541 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 252, 1857 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1859 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912)...... 1858, 2369 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & So. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908)...... 89 St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913)...... 2542 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)...... 1679, 1901 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)...... 425, 826 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 400, 1858, 2093 St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Public Service Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)...... 252 St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922)...... 1898, 2385 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902)...... 1836 St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)...... 1872 St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)...... 2088 2730 TABLE OF CASES

St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 1970 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)...... 2367 St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)...... 1896, 2367 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)...... 1560 St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870)...... 2587 St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943)...... 738 Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)...... 1695, 1698 Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848)...... 902, 906, 919 Staebler v. Carter, 464 F. Supp. 585 (D.D.C. 1979)...... 572 Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853)...... 2584 Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922)...... 178, 181, 215–16 Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929)...... 1685 Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...... 101 Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934)...... 2407 Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919)...... 2380 Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 1877 Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)...... 1874 Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952)...... 2427 Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)...... 2095 Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928)...... 2397 Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975)...... 250, 257, 1885 Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991)...... 1252 Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1726–27, 2042, 2594 Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)...... 1283, 1396–97, 1399, 2444 Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)...... 1204, 1304, 1309, 1313–15, 1397, 1926–29, 2451 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972)...... 1910, 1954, 1959, 1992–94, 2098, 2458 Stanley v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935)...... 1877 Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896)...... 809, 857 Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994)...... 1529–30 Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 370, 2238–39 Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)...... 2144, 2468 Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977)...... 857, 2144, 2468 Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D. Minn. 1970)...... 2184 State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)...... 2122, 2433 State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854)...... 386, 392, 2344 State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936)...... 2264–65, 2268 State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962)...... 1898, 2559 State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)...... 1030 State Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 210 State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 253 State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972)...... 2459, 2590 State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 825 State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945)...... 929, 1860 State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003)...... 1989 State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)...... 590 State Industrial Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)...... 801 Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930)...... 1839 State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997)...... 772, 2594 State Railroad Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876)...... 1901 State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)...... 1891, 2586 State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931)...... 2404 State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873)...... 2348 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873)...... 2584 TABLE OF CASES 2731

State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871)...... 422, 2346 State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971)...... 1613 State v. Jones, 50 N.H. 369 (1871)...... 2021 State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922)...... 2255 Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958)...... 787, 1143, 1328, 2526 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981)...... 1382–84, 1406 Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n of California, 246 U.S. 648 (1918)...... 2544 Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867)...... 239–40, 422, 2346 Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900)...... 386, 399, 424, 953, 2362 Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925)...... 1882, 1891 Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 339 Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998)...... 713 Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944)...... 1556 Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)...... 1393, 1429 Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951)...... 869 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)...... 733, 735, 737, 872 Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)...... 2585 Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)...... 1517–18, 1521, 1523, 1538, 1540, 1627, 1635, 2589 Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)...... 348 Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)...... 295, 297 Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)...... 1921–22, 2506, 2594 Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932)...... 1877–78 Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)...... 648 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932)...... 479, 600, 752, 1788, 2048 Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–179, slip op. (2011)...... 650, 656, 2322 Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972)...... 2562, 2590 Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917)...... 1837 Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 464 Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...... 847 Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2464 Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)...... 312 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)...... 168–71, 987, 1015, 1556, 1562, 1754 Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940)...... 351 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 1881, 2066, 2083, 2409 Stewart v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897)...... 924 Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)...... 275 Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871)...... 335 Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915)...... 1823, 1880 Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935)...... 1991 Stewart v. McCoy, 537 U.S. 993 (2002)...... 1170 Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)...... 2370 Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 546, 1198 Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)...... 1631 Stine v. Moore, 213 F.2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)...... 825 Stipich v. Insurance Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928)...... 1863 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960)...... 1468 Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2362 Stockdale v. Insurance Companies, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874)...... 1562–63, 1882 Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 1575 Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003)...... 382, 2508 Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)...... 1378, 1425 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)...... 832 2732 TABLE OF CASES

Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)...... 1067, 1096, 1109, 2480 Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)...... 405, 412, 1879 Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976)...... 879, 1452–54, 1528–29, 1539 Stop The Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1151, slip op. (2010)...... 1582 Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931)...... 2092 Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)...... 128, 740, 1182, 2167–68 Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)...... 397 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889)...... 182, 349, 2356 Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967)...... 742–43, 1670, 1672, 2005–06 Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911)...... 947–48 Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913)...... 2238 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880)...... 886, 1625, 2100, 2116, 2205, 2351 Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913)...... 1822, 1904 Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806)...... 825–26, 2583 Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969)...... 1285, 1352, 2451 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1655, 1657–61, 1663, 1733, 2013 Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999)...... 2012–13 Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)...... 1573 Stringer v. Black, 503 U.S. 222 1992)...... 880, 1731 Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)...... 2007 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 1056, 1136, 1153, 1285, 1351, 2404 Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)...... 1488 Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 1607 Stuart v. Laird, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 299 (1803)...... 640 Stump v. Sparkman, 437 U.S. 349 (1978)...... 666 Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913)...... 1836 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 238, 296, 388, 394, 407, 764, 2340 Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973)...... 289, 291, 2071, 2136–40, 2463 Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 341 Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)...... 1967 Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997)...... 1598 Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921)...... 499 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969)...... 717, 860, 1802–03 Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993)...... 1615, 2014 Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969)...... 329 Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900)...... 2062 Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)...... 2172 Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 129 S. Ct. 1142 (2009)...... 709, 712, 714 Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991)...... 182, 193, 213 Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981)...... 875 Sumner v. Mata, 455 U.S. 591 (1982)...... 875 Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)...... 1713, 1715, 2491 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakeﬁeld, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)...... 2087 Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988)...... 901 Sun Oil v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932)...... 793 Sun Printing & Pub. Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)...... 824 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)...... 74, 90, 162, 178 Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980)...... 801 Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...... 2184 Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985)...... 2034 Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960)...... 2557 Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)...... 739–40 TABLE OF CASES 2733

Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 937–38, 942 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, 446 U.S. 719 (1980)...... 667 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988)...... 942, 2493 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)...... 825, 2586 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930)...... 351, 353, 2402 Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus, 573 U.S. ___, No. 13–193, slip op. (2014)...... 712 Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931)...... 1031 Suter v. Artist M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992)...... 173 Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1353 Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)...... 917 Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)...... 2583 Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902)...... 113 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897)...... 332, 475 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965)...... 1631, 2057, 2117–18, 2592 Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...... 350, 654, 847 Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967)...... 111, 2171, 2447 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)..... 2105–06, 2108, 2112, 2124 Swanson v. Mara Brothers, 328 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 795 Swarthout v. Cooke, 562 U.S. ___, 10–333, slip op. (2011)...... 2038 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950)...... 2102, 2425 Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952)...... 948 Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895)...... 1571 Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)...... 99, 1202 Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 2193 Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)...... 1540 Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950)...... 790 Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)...... 178, 181, 213–17 Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965)...... 867, 987, 2589 Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 931 Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842)...... 828–33, 2585 Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)...... 1475 Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986)...... 91 T Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990)...... 855 Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929)...... 2244 Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930)...... 83 Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980)...... 1535 Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302 (2002)...... 1589, 1592–93, 1595, 1597 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 289, 291, 499, 2135, 2423, 2553 Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)...... 322 Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)...... 785, 1346–47, 2527 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 957 Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925)...... 2388 Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)...... 2123, 2443 Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)...... 2247 Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916)...... 1862 Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872)...... 860 Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)...... 1183, 2164, 2490 Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971)...... 1057, 1699, 2073, 2194, 2454 Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931)...... 2081–83 Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)...... 348 2734 TABLE OF CASES

Taylor and Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 1822 Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982)...... 1386, 1454, 1537 Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 749 Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858)...... 795–96 Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942)...... 1805, 2417 Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 675, 678, 2007 Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988)...... 1646 Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 1996, 2008, 2014 Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962)...... 2015 Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975)...... 1625–26, 2015, 2116, 2145, 2467, 2590 Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)...... 1120, 1191, 2418 Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855)...... 503, 516 Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)...... 847 Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. ___, No. 07–371 (2008)...... 1494 Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873)...... 947–48 Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907)...... 1475 Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 1429 Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882)...... 386 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989)...... 743–44, 880, 1730–31 Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 779 Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959)...... 1008, 2556 Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)...... 743, 1498 Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968)...... 1148, 2528 Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 1034 Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308 (2007)...... 1688 Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881)...... 1499 Tenet v. Doe, 544 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 562 Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944)...... 1690 Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274 (2004)...... 1724 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914)...... 2371 Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)...... 708, 725, 812, 1746 Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n v. Brentwood Academy, 551 U.S. 291 (2007)...... 1168, 1178, 1215, 1259 Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440 (2004)...... 1776 Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880)...... 358, 777, 885 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1384 Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509 (2004)...... 2216 Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877)...... 410 Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)...... 1639 Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886)...... 402 Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 100, 136, 141 Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)...... 583, 750 Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 252 Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 773, 1153, 1285, 1338, 2524 Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)...... 499, 869, 1788, 1822, 2135 Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922)...... 827, 2384, 2585 Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...... 397, 2340 Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977)...... 654, 854 Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)...... 1999, 2045, 2055, 2224, 2226–27 Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877)...... 410 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1375, 1380, 1382, 1384, 1397, 1406–10, 1412–13, 1421–22, 1426, 1451 Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947)...... 859–60, 1013 TABLE OF CASES 2735

Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982)...... 1587, 1874 Texas & N.L.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930)...... 222 Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911)...... 923 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890)...... 903 Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932)...... 2243 Texas & Pacific Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916)...... 209, 779 Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 1985)...... 146 Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)...... 2460 Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922)...... 2385 Texas Industries v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981)...... 780 Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1102, 1116, 2494 Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924)...... 2388, 2519 Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)...... 1421, 1428 Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (2001)...... 1667 Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939)...... 815, 817, 1895 Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922)...... 727 Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)...... 1311, 1353–54, 2495 Texas v. KVUE–TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)...... 2568 Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)...... 2028 Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)...... 815–16, 1983 Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983)...... 426, 815, 841 Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987)...... 426 Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)...... 2464 Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966)...... 2446 Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296 (1998)...... 733 Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975)...... 1375 Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)...... 345, 749, 961, 1375, 1382, 1422, 2584 Textile Workers of America v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957)...... 779, 783, 1013 Thaler v. Haynes, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–273, slip op. (2010)...... 2119 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)...... 373, 2296 The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912)...... 228 The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869)...... 2290 The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)...... 921 Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957)...... 695 The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816)...... 793 The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)...... 799, 2539, 2583 The Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866)...... 401, 2345 The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)...... 796 The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813)...... 78, 80, 86 The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871)...... 503, 508, 518 The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)...... 798 The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 503, 532, 1558 The City of Panama, 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 794 The City v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870)...... 386 The Confiscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874)...... 150, 588, 1978 The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871)...... 202, 791, 797–98 The Davis, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 15 (1870)...... 808 The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819)...... 751 The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868)...... 797 The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913)...... 776 The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989)...... 1301, 2496 The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)...... 844 The General Pinkney, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 281 (1809)...... 2252 2736 TABLE OF CASES

The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)...... 793, 798 The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 2583 The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870)...... 793 The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907)...... 203, 798 The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867)...... 340 The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886)...... 803, 2590 The Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 2495 The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)...... 796, 2539 The Japanese Immigrant Case (Yamataya v. Fisher), 189 U.S. 86 (1903)...... 287, 1550 The Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870)...... 1679, 1691, 2290 The Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 1036, 2539 The Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 1118 The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885)...... 492 The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)...... 203, 790, 798 The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857)...... 797 The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)...... 317 The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)...... 662, 777, 847 The Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 249, 251 The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874)...... 798 The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867)...... 777, 796–97, 2538 The New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 1036, 2539 The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)...... 790 The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 2583 The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903)...... 799, 802 The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677, 700 (1900)...... 340 The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 794 The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947)...... 2203 The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865)...... 794 The Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 148–50 The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872)...... 324 The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916)...... 794 The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)...... 2362 The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903)...... 791, 798, 2363 The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)...... 790, 797 The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871)...... 837 The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823)...... 796 The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808)...... 790, 797 The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854)...... 2590 The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)...... 836 The Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805)...... 790, 796–97 The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D. Pa. 1829)...... 790 The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871)...... 339, 795, 808 The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856)...... 798 The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 794 The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)...... 797, 2583 The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862)...... 798 The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830)...... 794 The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)...... 803–04 The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796)...... 790, 796–97 The Virginia Coupon Cases, 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 1769 The Washington University v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869)...... 405, 2346 The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812)...... 797 TABLE OF CASES 2737

The Yosemite Valley Case, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 77 (1873)...... 958 The “City of Panama,” 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 960 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 751 (1947)...... 2587 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947)...... 2587 Thiel v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946)...... 1556, 1625 Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)...... 2024 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815)...... 795 Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958)...... 1522 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)...... 693 Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904)...... 827 Thomas v. Chicago Park Dist., 534 U.S. 316 (2002)...... 1327 Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)...... 1163, 1204, 1340, 1358, 2419 Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)...... 518 Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923)...... 2089, 2386 Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981)...... 1116, 1122 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Products Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985)...... 67–68, 649–50, 657–58 Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904)...... 160, 370 Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)...... 931 Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 785, 2015 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937)...... 1868 Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)...... 375 Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860)...... 349 Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1735, 2015 Thompson v. McNeil, 129 S. Ct. 1299 (2009)...... 1706 Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)...... 384 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 429 U.S. 1053 (1977)...... 1495, 1726, 1728, 2042, 2494 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)...... 1726, 2042, 2494 Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)...... 1684 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913)...... 2588 Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (1988)...... 780, 2588 Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...... 373 Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884)...... 1476 Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898)...... 384, 1612–13, 2360, 2590, 2593 Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, 535 U.S. 357 (2002)... 1166–67, 1262, 1267, 2332 Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...... 907 Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866)...... 386 Thomson v. Union Pac. R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870)...... 206, 1031 Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869)...... 890, 2203 Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900)...... 926 Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989)...... 1248, 2593 Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986)...... 1916–17, 1920, 2490, 2593 Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986)...... 2180, 2226, 2233, 2570 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)...... 719, 1153–54, 1336–37, 1999, 2416 Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920)...... 1839 Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...... 1755 Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004)...... 1421 Thorpe v. Housing Authority, 393 U.S. 268 (1969)...... 396 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854)...... 400 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 467 U.S. 138 (1984)...... 183 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)...... 183, 2569 Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982)...... 1486–87 Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)...... 385, 388 2738 TABLE OF CASES

Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880)...... 2351 Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 409 (1873)...... 92 Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940)...... 2064, 2066, 2095, 2586 Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943)...... 704, 717 Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880)...... 2584 Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943)...... 1690 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973)...... 1803 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)...... 167, 1067, 1078, 1090–91, 2314 Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907)...... 919 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)...... 1295 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)...... 1149, 1293, 1299–1300 Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)...... 1292, 1539, 1691 Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961)...... 1147 Timmons v. Twin City Area New Party, 520 U.S. 351 (1997)...... 1223 Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897)...... 1784, 1788, 1793 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).. 1217–18, 1220–21, 1326, 1909 Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 1634 Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987)...... 1708, 1722 Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939)...... 904 Tobacco Institute v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)...... 83 Tobin v. United States, 306 F.2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962)...... 101 Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...... 499 Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967)...... 735 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918)...... 672, 677, 1155, 2586 Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973)...... 1657, 2023 Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 289, 2135 Tompkins v. Erie Railroad, 98 F.2d 49 (3d Cir. 1938)...... 830 Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945)...... 1650 Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)...... 1881, 1901 Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985)...... 1124 Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953)...... 177 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948)...... 934, 941–42, 1870, 2423 Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)...... 1072, 1112, 1120–21, 1170, 2436 Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...... 959, 1455 Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 2308 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876)...... 474, 562 Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)...... 2018, 2306 Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 77, 91–93 Toucey v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 2586 Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 856, 864 Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)...... 1952 Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875)...... 2584 Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–696, slip op. (2014)...... 1106 Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987)...... 2023 Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980)...... 2530 Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)...... 1650, 1673, 2025 Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 (1850)...... 901 Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963)...... 875–76, 880, 1522, 2593 Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971)...... 2562 Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937)...... 1844 Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)...... 276 Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)...... 181, 305, 316, 2292 TABLE OF CASES 2739

Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 709, 716 Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977)...... 861, 872 Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)...... 590 Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 590 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)...... 2592 Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 (1986)...... 1000 Transportation Co. v. City of Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879)...... 253 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883)...... 201, 243, 422 Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)...... 421 Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877)...... 1687 Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm., 339 U.S. 643 (1950)...... 1965, 1972, 1984 Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)...... 946 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)..... 937, 944, 1882, 1896, 1902, 2085, 2380 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)...... 1687 Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901)...... 1561 Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871)...... 2584 Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 913 (1982)...... 2482 Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896)...... 699 Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949)...... 1891, 2425 Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936)...... 1824, 2410 Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939)...... 1789 Trevino v. Texas, 503 U.S. 562 (1992)...... 1631, 2118 Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977)...... 2071, 2153–56, 2472 Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934)...... 1029 Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991)...... 1885 Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936)...... 2590 Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905)...... 1486 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958)...... 285, 769, 1701–03, 1706, 1728, 2307 Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)...... 1747, 1934, 2505 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921)...... 1556, 1840–41, 2383 Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915)...... 1788, 2135, 2137, 2376 Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948)...... 1374, 1414, 2587 Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926)...... 1754, 2301 Trustees for Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1853)...... 2343 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 1543 Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886)...... 296 Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902)...... 526 Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976)...... 2469 Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946)...... 2420 Tuggle v. Netherland, 516 U.S. 10 (1995)...... 1719 Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961)...... 2436 Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967 (1994)...... 1712 Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)...... 956, 2551 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987)...... 1682 Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988)...... 1961, 1984 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)...... 1055, 1943–44, 2006, 2394 Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2588 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994)...... 1168, 1203, 1275–76 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 520 U.S. 180 (1997)...... 1276 Turner v. Arkansas, 407 U.S. 366 (1972)...... 1494–95 Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799)...... 661–62, 827, 842, 845 2740 TABLE OF CASES

Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962)...... 732, 2122–23, 2437 Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975)...... 1995, 2153, 2469 Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1970)...... 715, 2117, 2165, 2452 Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965)...... 1056, 1624–25, 1627 Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883)...... 420 Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)...... 1630, 1729 Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897)...... 1990 Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949)...... 1521, 1523 Turner v. Rogers, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–10, slip op. (2011)...... 1946 Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)...... 1126, 1247–49, 2032 Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970)...... 1506, 2019, 2298 Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920)...... 2382 Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886)...... 372, 374 Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)...... 1899 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)...... 701 Twin City National Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897)...... 146, 751 Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)...... 1052, 1054, 1497, 1507, 1546, 1818, 1940, 1957, 1996, 2588 Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869)...... 1051, 1603 Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961)...... 1103, 2093 TXO Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993)...... 1989 Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916)...... 2238 Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987)...... 242–43, 257, 259, 261, 2492 Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871)...... 345 Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)...... 1822, 1978, 1981 Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873)...... 857 Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930)...... 371, 1563 Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927)...... 1844, 1846, 2394, 2589 U U.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994)...... 736 U.S. Department of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992)...... 110, 122 U.S. Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914)...... 2517 U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)...... 115, 118, 128–29, 2500 UAW v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1806, 1842, 2591 Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 2025, 2035, 2098 Uhler v. AFL–CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984)...... 982 Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926)...... 2392 Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)...... 1005, 1497–98, 1506, 1509 Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)...... 2014, 2019 UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965)...... 1240 Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897)...... 584, 750 Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 1897 Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)...... 905 Ungar v. Sarafite, 376 U.S. 575 (1964)...... 2007 Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 (1968)...... 1502, 1510 Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907)...... 201 Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944)...... 251, 991 Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949)...... 904, 2424 Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)...... 2379 Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874)...... 2584 Union Pacific R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873)...... 1031 TABLE OF CASES 2741

Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919)...... 1887, 2379 Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 1886–87, 1891, 2363 United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973)...... 258 United Automobile Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950)...... 1007, 2554 United Automobile Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958)...... 1008 United Automobile Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1007–08, 1806, 1842, 2591 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984).. 937, 942 United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954)...... 1008 United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 546 United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921)...... 210, 2383 United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...... 1856 United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, 550 U.S. 330 (2007)...... 266–67 United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)...... 2124–25 United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956)...... 1008 United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966)...... 782 United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967)...... 720, 770, 1178 United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959)...... 803 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947)...... 545, 728, 730, 732–34, 1207, 1210, 1746 United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930)...... 1851, 2586 United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990)...... 1988 United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926)...... 1634 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950)...... 288, 291, 1550 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 302–03, 1136 United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972)...... 1352 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1944)...... 2252 United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 333, 2308 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904)...... 276, 287, 1604 United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943)...... 1575–76, 1579 United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)...... 1572 United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 409–10, 2345 United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C. Cir. 1920)...... 978 United States ex rel. Wolff v. City of New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881)...... 2352 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934)...... 410 United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)...... 708, 721, 736, 740–41 United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 (1981)...... 301, 303, 1326–27 United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980).... 1197, 1569, 1949, 2064, 2067–68 United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 2321 United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978)...... 424 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 415–16, 1566, 2472 United States v. 12 200–Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973)...... 1310, 1314, 1927 United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)...... 1576 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)...... 1576 United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)...... 1174 United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)...... 1548 United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955)...... 835 United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915)...... 2250 United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1657, 2012 United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961)...... 2228 2742 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966)...... 2278 United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960)...... 2230 United States v. Alaska Steamship Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 738 United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1204, 1329 United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946)...... 186 United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)...... 1029, 1032–33, 2419 United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)...... 568, 572 United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d. Cir. 1945)...... 739 United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–210, slip op. (2012)...... 1298, 2336 United States v. American Library Association, Inc., 539 U.S. 194 (2003)...... 1254, 1320, 1332 United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980)...... 1510 United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...... 204–05, 798, 1583 United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887)...... 318 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)...... 2591 United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832)...... 660 United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266 (2002)...... 1420, 1427 United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973)...... 1671, 2006 United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)...... 332 United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985)...... 2013 United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835)...... 80, 858 United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998)...... 1700, 2324 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896)...... 1482, 1485 United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)...... 1071, 1170 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 130–31, 134, 571, 751 United States v. Balsys, 524 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1507 United States v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)...... 1404 United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965)...... 485, 675 United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 675 United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915)...... 355 United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)...... 178, 191, 1363 United States v. Bass, 536 U.S. 862 (2002)...... 1729 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)...... 127, 2204 United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947)...... 1522 United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888)...... 805 United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...... 293, 295 United States v. Belﬁeld, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1444 United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)...... 805 United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937)...... 530, 532, 750 United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)...... 1561 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)...... 488, 1488 United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818)...... 798 United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923)...... 276 United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975)...... 1924 United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972)...... 1387 United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)...... 844, 853 United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931)...... 1120, 2587 United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966)...... 1468 United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)...... 2229 United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)...... 1620–24, 2335 United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977)...... 331 United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)...... 1029 United States v. Bramblett, 348 U.S. 503 (1955)...... 2593 United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 805 TABLE OF CASES 2743

United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)...... 136, 140 United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D. Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)...... 1766 United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844)...... 317 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)...... 1384, 1391, 1410–11, 1420, 1427 United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970)...... 805 United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883)...... 1604 United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)...... 1492 United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)...... 334, 342, 362–65, 379, 1158, 2314 United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)...... 215 United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)...... 105, 1240 United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)...... 1006, 2560 United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 1617 United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871)...... 312, 476 United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)...... 561, 613, 889, 893 United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469, Appx. (1807)...... 889 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974)...... 1443 United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936)...... 166–68, 219, 767, 770, 1754, 1881, 2303, 2305 United States v. Cabrales, 524 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 1633 United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979)...... 1442 United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974)...... 1452–53, 1455, 1465 United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936)...... 209, 228, 807, 955, 1015, 1017 United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947)...... 377, 807, 955, 2422 United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952)...... 344, 1593 United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952)...... 2306 United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)...... 1517 United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)...... 1634 United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994)...... 1563–64 United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946)...... 1569–70 United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938)...... 181, 1163, 1558, 1754, 2090 United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)...... 1583 United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978)...... 1454 United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958)...... 1593 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 1381–82, 1392, 1415, 1419 United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934)...... 2252 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913)...... 202, 204, 1575–76, 1583 United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933)...... 953 United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974)...... 1442 United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926)...... 87, 337, 339, 1575 United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)...... 202, 2586 United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948)...... 1232 United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)...... 1032–33 United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 805 United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940)...... 958 United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984)...... 627 United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)...... 807 United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980)...... 1583 United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941)...... 113, 117, 127, 2048, 2204, 2206, 2224, 2227, 2298, 2586 United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894)...... 648 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)...... 344, 1577 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945)...... 202, 1583 United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1224, slip op. (May 17, 2010)...... 355–56 United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969)...... 739 2744 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935)...... 162, 164, 1756, 2252, 2302 United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872)...... 1634 United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816)...... 1604 United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)...... 135, 1645 United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)...... 1633 United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)...... 353 United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949)...... 344, 1575, 1577 United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)...... 475 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)...... 1409, 1427 United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002)...... 1468 United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977)...... 1033 United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 1513 United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917)...... 202, 1584 United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)...... 1386 United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984)...... 1662–63, 1733–34 United States v. Cruikshank, 25 Fed. Cas. 707, (No. 14,897) (C.C.D. La. 1874)...... 1801, 2227 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876)...... 1052, 1355, 1357–58, 1361, 1634, 1818, 2206, 2222, 2227–28, 2595 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936).... 73, 87, 320, 436–39, 494, 511, 513, 530, 575 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)...... 179, 182, 192, 194, 218, 224, 230, 232, 1015, 1021, 1751–52, 1754, 1758, 2586 United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981)...... 1562, 1882 United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962)...... 2244 United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)...... 1634 United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909)...... 208, 1560 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 688, 849 United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)...... 1467 United States v. DeWitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 230 United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 1753, 2291 United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947)...... 1583–84 United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980)...... 1470, 1474, 1480, 1488 United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)...... 1479, 1486 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 1400, 1465–66, 1924 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948)...... 1397, 1405, 1422 United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993)...... 1493, 2593 United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)...... 1502, 1510 United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)...... 1442 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919)...... 161, 164 United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)...... 1412, 1424 United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899)...... 310 United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)...... 1428 United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895)...... 177, 200, 211, 214, 218–19 United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892)...... 92, 541, 1604 United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898)...... 541 United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)...... 808 United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co., 509 U.S. 418 (1993)...... 1167, 1261–64, 1266 United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)...... 1382, 1418 United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)...... 1697 United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 561, 563 United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990)...... 1353–54, 2325 United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842)...... 348, 588, 597 United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954)...... 215 TABLE OF CASES 2745

United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973)...... 191 United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)...... 2296 United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 1605, 1607 United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879)...... 588 United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948)...... 344, 1577 United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378 (1992)...... 1491, 1493 United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919)...... 178, 1755 United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1852)...... 540, 646, 663–64, 730 United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883)...... 391, 646 United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805)...... 168, 354, 646, 1005 United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)...... 957 United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893)...... 588 United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933)...... 319 United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)...... 318 United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004)...... 1420, 1426 United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)...... 1957 United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)...... 2115 United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883)...... 503–04, 518 United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877)...... 354 United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878)...... 355, 2292 United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982)...... 876, 882 United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989)...... 89 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945)...... 2264, 2271 United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971)...... 1513–14, 2001 United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)...... 1577 United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820)...... 319 United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965)...... 1506, 2018 United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883)...... 128 United States v. Gall, 128 S. Ct. 586 (2007)...... 1623 United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944)...... 1805 United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506 (1995)...... 1615, 2594 United States v. General Motors, 323 U.S. 373 (1945)...... 344, 1578, 1580 United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151 (2006)...... 2217 United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879)...... 541–44 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896)...... 166, 1570, 1573 United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...... 1485 United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...... 1442 United States v. Gomez, 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1362 United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 (2006)...... 1654 United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982)...... 2023–24 United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231)...... 1815 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)...... 1672 United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983)...... 1325, 2308 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917)...... 127, 2204 United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840)...... 956 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978)...... 2026 United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)...... 1270 United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956)...... 215 United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911)...... 80, 92 United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90 (2006)...... 1393, 1397 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966)...... 1756, 1818, 2183, 2204–09 United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)...... 508 United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975)...... 1504 2746 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879)...... 355 United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)...... 1473, 2594 United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)...... 843 United States v. Hanway, 26 Fed. Cas. 105 (No. 15299) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1851)...... 890 United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)...... 938, 1375, 1422, 1801, 2206, 2208, 2293 United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1375 United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971)...... 1391, 1395 United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954)...... 771, 1239, 1358 United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)...... 450, 535 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)...... 1504 United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)...... 627 United States v. Hatter, 532 U.S. 557 (2001)...... 642, 2322, 2594 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1454, 1537 United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)...... 683, 1657 United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907)...... 1568 United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)...... 140 United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986)...... 1563 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980)...... 1425, 1531, 1666 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)...... 1410 United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919)...... 2586 United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)...... 232 United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)...... 182 United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968)...... 1806 United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27 (2000)...... 1501–02, 1510 United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937)...... 1562–63, 1882 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812)...... 662, 680, 846, 1604 United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 373, 2296 United States v. IBM Corp., 517 U.S. 843 (1996)...... 372–73, 772, 2312 United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)...... 208 United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986)...... 1639 United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955)...... 177 United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974)...... 627 United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1613, 2023, 2307 United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939)...... 1563 United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984)...... 1380, 1429 United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428 (1960)...... 331 United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property, 510 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 1978 United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976)...... 1452–53, 1455 United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982)...... 2003 United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)...... 1378, 1459–60 United States v. Jefferson County, 380 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1967)...... 828 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 828, 2104–05 United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)...... 1474, 1483–85, 2591 United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 1423 United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943)...... 699 United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944)...... 1633–34 United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966)...... 136, 139–40 United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 2205 United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982)...... 743 United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987)...... 329 United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898)...... 213 United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883)...... 73, 1039, 1569, 1580 United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886)...... 647 TABLE OF CASES 2747

United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813)...... 623, 647, 664, 1039 United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1259, slip op. (2012)...... 1383 United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856)...... 588 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971)...... 1476, 1478–79 United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905)...... 1543, 1550, 1552 United States v. Juvenile Male, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–940, slip op. (2011)...... 736, 738 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)...... 73, 182, 185 United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974)...... 1442 United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)...... 164, 1513, 1757 United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)...... 1584 United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)...... 1425, 1441, 1454 United States v. Kebodeaux, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–418, slip op. (2013)...... 356 United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 2003 United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869)...... 304 United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)...... 1578 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872)...... 376, 488, 492, 851–52, 2291 United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)...... 1433 United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983)...... 1441 United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990)...... 1332 United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988)...... 1805 United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 2070, 2197, 2200 United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921)...... 345, 2301 United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)...... 1685 United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986)...... 2592 United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259 (1997)...... 2001 United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)...... 1472 United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004)...... 183, 186, 1473 United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)...... 334 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882)...... 616, 808–09, 811–12, 1774, 1784, 1786, 1793 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)...... 1070, 1113–14, 1123–24, 1131 United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)...... 503 United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932)...... 1374, 1392, 1399–1400, 1414 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)...... 1455–58 United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1984)...... 771, 1587 United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)...... 999, 2575 United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)...... 188, 194–99, 1756, 2327 United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)...... 1606, 1608 United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950)...... 806–07, 814, 955, 2425 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977)...... 1606 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946)...... 363, 559, 2307 United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939)...... 1560 United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903)...... 1584, 2586 United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976)...... 1557, 2192 United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977)...... 1607 United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1606 United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)...... 276, 279, 320, 1113, 1120, 2587 United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935)...... 2253 United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)...... 807, 955 United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)...... 814 United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 (1985)...... 814 United States v. Malenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858 (1982)...... 2013 United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976)...... 1464, 1466, 1510 2748 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)...... 371 United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973)...... 1400, 1465–66 United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972)...... 1145, 1502, 1510, 1513–16 United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850)...... 228, 299, 355, 1472 United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)...... 1606–07 United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976)..... 1388, 1391, 1410, 1419–20, 1426–27 United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304 (2000)...... 1630 United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977)...... 1480, 1482 United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970)...... 1562, 2090, 2094 United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942)...... 313 United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)...... 1425 United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)...... 805 United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974)...... 88, 183 United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)...... 954 United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)...... 507 United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)...... 958 United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846)...... 808 United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897)...... 959–60 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)...... 1384, 1410–11 United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)...... 691, 848, 854, 1552 United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...... 1491 United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 807 United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)...... 598, 608, 957 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972)...... 77 United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)...... 1362–63 United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943)...... 1575–76, 1580 United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)...... 1381, 1403, 1924–25 United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)...... 1468, 2592 United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...... 807 United States v. Mississippi, 380 U.S. 128 (1965)...... 2230 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)...... 1033, 2267 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975)...... 1033, 2267 United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883)...... 391 United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 890 United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944)...... 1518 United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983)...... 182, 628, 890 United States v. Mitchell, No. 74–110 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 628 United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)...... 1499, 1509 United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)...... 1653–54 United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969)...... 2105 United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985)...... 1401, 1412–13, 1423, 1426 United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)...... 843 United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)...... 350, 1467, 2298 United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941)...... 1943 United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954)...... 681, 738 United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981)...... 1656 United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)...... 196–97, 1756, 2208–09, 2330 United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915)...... 113, 127, 355, 2204 United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)...... 134, 145–46, 751, 756 United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950)...... 723, 736 United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931)... 106, 1119, 1143, 1163, 1268, 1507, 1509, 2589 United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963)...... 2000 TABLE OF CASES 2749

United States v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)...... 1209, 1214–15, 2325 United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)...... 841 United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)...... 1029, 1032 United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 1576 United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)...... 313 United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947)...... 808 United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925)...... 1558 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946)...... 1559 United States v. New York Telephone Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 1442 United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916)...... 2295, 2584 United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)...... 793 United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)...... 67, 438, 554, 561, 563–65, 613–14, 628, 975 United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)...... 1505, 1637 United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890)...... 806 United States v. NTEU, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)...... 547 United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 1548 United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968)...... 100, 327, 770, 1169, 1203, 1206, 1255, 1276–77, 1323–24, 1341, 1352–53, 1806 United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...... 1473–74, 2592 United States v. One Bag of Paradise Feathers, 256 F. 301 (2d Cir. 1919)...... 529 United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916)...... 1481, 1494 United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935)...... 959, 1006 United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 1006, 2558 United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952)...... 177 United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973)...... 1310, 1314 United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826)...... 788 United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975)...... 1391, 1419–20, 1427 United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988)...... 1638 United States v. Paciﬁc R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)...... 343–44 United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870)...... 488, 851 United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993)...... 1453, 1460 United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888)...... 312 United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818)...... 583, 623, 750 United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)...... 2129 United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948)...... 1257 United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630 (2004)...... 1536 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980)...... 693, 1453 United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)...... 743, 1452–53 United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945)...... 207 United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833)...... 503 United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824)...... 1475–76 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886)...... 558 United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809)...... 1767, 2339 United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1806 United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946)...... 344, 1579 United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951)...... 1580 United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921)...... 2241 United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883)...... 2584 United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)...... 1687 United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942)...... 530, 532–33 United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963)...... 1006 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983)...... 1413 2750 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000)...... 1276–77, 1280, 1318, 1324, 2330 United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)...... 2203 United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939)...... 366 United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)...... 375 United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966)...... 2048, 2205–07 United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)...... 1145 United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988)...... 672 United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955)...... 1607 United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)...... 160 United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950)...... 773, 1374, 1414–15, 2587, 2590 United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980)...... 656, 853 United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1270 United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 1855)...... 300 United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)...... 156 United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)...... 717, 719, 806, 1787, 2045, 2048, 2228, 2588 United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998)...... 1403–04 United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)...... 303, 1426 United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)...... 201–02, 1583 United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886)...... 750, 949 United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C. Pa. 1793)...... 787, 840 United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896)...... 167, 375, 1681 United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876)...... 126, 234, 2222, 2227–28, 2291, 2588 United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)...... 1604 United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851)...... 2584 United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971)...... 1309, 1314, 1927 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975)...... 790, 2590 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)...... 201 United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850)...... 750 United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)...... 1804, 2373 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 561–62 United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970)...... 1581, 1682 United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866)...... 1801 United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930)...... 1039 United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)...... 702, 704, 706, 717 United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899)...... 202 United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926)...... 202 United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985)...... 1587, 1599 United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936)...... 2252 United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 93, 334, 342, 363, 770, 1136, 1162, 1165, 1196, 1198, 2309–10 United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 1382, 1417–18 United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)...... 1504 United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, Inc, 307 U.S. 533 (1939)...... 83, 89, 226 United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965)...... 2018, 2313 United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d. Cir. 1952)...... 893 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)...... 1375, 1381–82, 1419, 1422–23, 1458, 2592 United States v. Ruiz, 536 U.S. 622 (2002)...... 2011 United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)...... 100–01, 107, 139, 1202, 1239 United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)...... 2003–04 United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871)...... 343, 474 United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...... 1500 TABLE OF CASES 2751

United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936)...... 2245 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988)...... 1698 United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)...... 1380, 1453, 1459, 2592 United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950)...... 162 United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913)...... 182, 751, 953–54 United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976)...... 1483 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888)...... 601, 805 United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976)...... 1384, 1428 United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)...... 127 United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)...... 504 United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929)...... 279, 1120, 2587 United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972)...... 2459 United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)...... 1474–75, 1479–80, 1483–86, 2591 United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973)...... 710, 716–17, 727 United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959)...... 209 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965)...... 771, 1104, 1120, 1123 United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964)...... 1805 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1412 United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286, 294 (1958)...... 351 United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D. Ark. 1914)...... 507 United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940)...... 809 United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)...... 693, 1774 United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961)...... 2558 United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906)...... 679, 857 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932)...... 74 United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)...... 177 United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)...... 1634 United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)...... 176, 179 United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904)...... 1551 United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980)...... 187, 852 United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970)...... 1481, 1484 United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987)...... 978 United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)...... 317 United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)...... 131, 549 United States v. Smith, 499 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 617 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)...... 1634 United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1410 United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)...... 805 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944)...... 176–77, 244–45, 2587 United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)...... 211 United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)...... 292 United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965)...... 294 United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)...... 1565, 1597 United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969)...... 1203 United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939)...... 1594 United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931)...... 751, 978, 1751 United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923)...... 2252 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)...... 835 United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)...... 835 United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)...... 329 United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–769, slip op. (2010)...... 1278 United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927)...... 1512–13, 1515, 2245 2752 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948)...... 190, 218 United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964)...... 1478–79, 1486 United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)...... 331 United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892)...... 806–07, 951, 953, 955, 1774–75 United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966)...... 2277–78 United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950)...... 2426 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)...... 2076, 2112 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979)...... 2076 United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 750 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)...... 228 United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).. 1148, 1309, 1314, 1426, 1927 United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960)...... 2230 United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 1697 United States v. Toronto Navigation Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949)...... 344, 1577 United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 1606 United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)...... 1033 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)...... 213, 739 United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)...... 1443 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972)...... 1652, 2026 United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)...... 202, 205, 1576, 1583 United States v. UMW, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 601 United States v. Union Central Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961)...... 1006, 2559 United States v. Union Paciﬁc Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878)...... 651 United States v. United Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957)...... 1232 United States v. United Foods, Inc., 533 U.S. 405 (2001)...... 1172, 1267, 2326 United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 668, 678 United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971)...... 743, 2312 United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1283, 1374–75, 1392, 1442, 1924 United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 185, 812, 1774 United States v. United States Shoe Corp., 523 U.S. 360 (1998)...... 372, 2324 United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952)...... 1491 United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)...... 352–53 United States v. Ursery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996)...... 1474 United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)...... 807 United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891)...... 1635 United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970)...... 303 United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965)...... 1393–94 United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)...... 469, 959, 1377, 1575 United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)...... 294 United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 890 United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)...... 1423 United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)...... 2152, 2215, 2502 United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)...... 1583–84 United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)...... 1914 United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)...... 739 United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884)...... 355, 958, 1818, 2206 United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967)...... 1501, 1669–72, 2006, 2210 United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)...... 208, 218 United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977)...... 1466 United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976)...... 1383–84, 1407 United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997)...... 1489 United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910)...... 1578 TABLE OF CASES 2753

United States v. Wells, 519 U.S. 482 (1997)...... 1298 United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935)...... 807 United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)...... 938, 1818, 2204, 2206 United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978)...... 185–86, 1472 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944)...... 1500 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)...... 1380–81, 1424 United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)...... 641, 2320 United States v. Williams, 128 S. Ct. 1830 (2008)...... 1316 United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937)...... 329 United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951)...... 2205–06, 2227 United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983)...... 2003 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945)...... 202, 1583 United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833)...... 487–88 United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 1470, 1480–81, 1483–84 United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)...... 894 United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)...... 956 United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–307, slip op. (2013)...... 700, 2188–89, 2331 United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996)...... 1566 United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977)...... 1466, 1510 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)...... 275, 277, 454, 508, 1814–15 United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936)...... 1626 United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 568, 572 United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)...... 355 United States v. Wright, 117 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.)...... 1362 United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942)...... 182, 191, 193, 218, 225 United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930)...... 127 United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)...... 771 United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)...... 835 United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 2592 United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 2008 United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)...... 844, 2008 United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921)...... 164, 2252 United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896)...... 1617 United State v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–769, slip op (2010)...... 2333 United Steelworkers of America v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)...... 1012 United Steelworkers v. R.H. Bouligny, 382 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 826–27 United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)...... 806 United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979)...... 2124 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982)...... 1018 United Transportation Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971)..... 720, 1176, 1178 Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977)...... 871 University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990)...... 1222 Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1563–64, 2302 Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)...... 2180 Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959)...... 1161, 1163, 1202 Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 1518 Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907)...... 687 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 221, 1561, 1564–65, 1831, 1839, 1882, 1991, 1995 Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...... 802 Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987)...... 955 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)...... 210, 1896, 2081 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917)...... 957 2754 TABLE OF CASES

Utah v. Evans, 536 U.S. 452 (2002)...... 120–21 Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)...... 840 Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)...... 1902 Uttecht v. Brown, 551 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1629 Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)...... 1650 V Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967)...... 1012 Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997)...... 1939, 2064 Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)...... 1552 Valentine v. A. & P. Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2409 Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942)...... 1256, 2591 Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2083 Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)...... 2164 Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1415 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)...... 703–04, 706, 708, 716 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)...... 1559 Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866)...... 2538 Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975)...... 1223 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886)...... 953, 958, 1032, 2354 Vance v. Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 735 Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979)...... 2072 Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980)...... 286, 1551, 1991 Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 1145, 1307, 2478 Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883)...... 410 Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941)...... 832 Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957)...... 918, 1973, 2588 Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U.S. 114 (1936)...... 514 Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917)...... 1849 Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795)...... 1576 Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931)...... 2549 Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839)...... 348 Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005)...... 707, 1109–10 Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)...... 1877 Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1353 Various Items of Personal Property v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931)...... 1474 Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)...... 2116 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 561 Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979)...... 1584 Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)...... 156, 298, 357, 369 Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)...... 414 Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980)...... 1985 Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.C.D.Kan. 1968)...... 324 Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (10th Cir. 1969)...... 324 Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977)...... 865 Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)...... 847 Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980)...... 2565 Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)...... 94, 287 Verizon Md. Inc. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of Md., 535 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1789–90 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983)...... 584, 776, 784, 836 Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000)...... 710 Vermont v. Brillon, 129 S. Ct. 1283 (2009)...... 1608 Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972)...... 841 TABLE OF CASES 2755

Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)...... 1435–36 Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941)...... 1520 Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886)...... 402 Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886)...... 1687 Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 2014 Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)...... 795, 802 Vieth v. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)...... 113, 756, 2176 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977)...... 709, 713, 720, 770, 2076–77, 2079–80, 2109, 2111 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)...... 1586, 1872 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 1585, 1872 Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982)...... 1164, 1998, 2000 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1166, 1349–50, 2530 Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562 (2000)...... 2064 Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 2470, 2591 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 616 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 270 (1885)...... 378, 410, 616, 857, 2353 Virginian Ry. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)...... 222, 1559 Virginia Office for Protection and Advocacy v. Stewart, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–529, slip op. (2011)...... 1792–93 Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2458 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 1145, 1258, 1260–61, 1265, 1298 Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988)...... 719 Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)...... 1285, 1289, 2508 Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003)...... 1166 Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008)...... 1385, 1414 Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880)...... 886–87, 2100, 2116, 2205 Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893)...... 423, 425 Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 815, 818 Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918)...... 411, 426, 818 Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39 (1871)...... 425 Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959)...... 1549 Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)...... 738–39, 1935, 1951, 1954, 1956, 2031, 2034–35, 2043, 2478 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973)...... 1993–95, 2184, 2463 Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941)...... 1983 Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923)...... 1577 Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)...... 2358 Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)...... 2172 Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 1415 Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 2345 Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948)...... 1649 Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F.2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976)...... 2152 W W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 414 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934)...... 414, 2408 W.S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990)...... 750, 2593 W.W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 1867 Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886)...... 207, 251, 2355, 2584 2756 TABLE OF CASES

Wabash R.R. v. Deﬁance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897)...... 406 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)...... 1892, 2394 Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)...... 331, 1476 Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948)...... 1650 Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)...... 1857 Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903)...... 410 Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)...... 1884 Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898)...... 959 Wainwright v. Greenﬁeld, 474 U.S. 284 (1986)...... 1504 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977)...... 861, 877–79, 882 Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)...... 1654 Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985)...... 1628–29 Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)...... 812 Walden v. Fiore, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–574, slip op. (2014)...... 1969 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1454 Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967)...... 802 Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806)...... 397 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)...... 313 Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)...... 679, 1329 Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 1979 Walker v. Hutchinson City, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 2431 Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)...... 874, 1649 Walker v. Martin, 562 ___, No. 09–996, slip op. (2010)...... 787 Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)...... 959, 1679, 1687 Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)...... 1052, 1679, 1819, 1995 Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847)...... 844 Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968)...... 687 Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873)...... 388, 2348 Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...... 648 Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920)...... 1887, 2381 Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984)...... 2487 Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)...... 1066, 1068, 1096, 2488 Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974)...... 2465 Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922)...... 476, 559 Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876)...... 894 Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970)...... 1473 Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984)...... 1246, 1609 Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944)...... 739 Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)...... 2354 Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 1868 Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)...... 2245 Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954)...... 2085 Walters v. National Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985)...... 1178, 1988 Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1537 Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)...... 1307, 1398 Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990)...... 1619, 1712, 1714–15, 2018, 2594 Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)...... 752 Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944)...... 224 Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)...... 1066–67, 1072, 1084, 1086, 1101–02, 1115–16 Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922)...... 1838, 2094 Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 273 Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)...... 1373, 1375, 1378–79, 1397, 1400–02, 2589 Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1996, 2008, 2463 TABLE OF CASES 2757

Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977)...... 1308, 1310–12 Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 787, 1905 Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871)...... 944, 2347 Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)...... 518, 953–54, 2594 Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989)...... 1167, 1304, 1323, 1327, 1348 Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942)...... 1520 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972)...... 2006, 2461 Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796)...... 498, 509, 747, 750, 758, 760, 764, 985 Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967)...... 1283 Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)...... 789–90, 793, 797, 1682 Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869)...... 419 Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)...... 703–04, 709, 713, 715–17, 720 Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933)...... 1971 Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912)...... 1856 Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928)...... 1873, 2520 Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)...... 692–93 Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 128 S. Ct. 1184 (2008)...... 1165, 1183 Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1428 Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980)...... 184–85, 2565 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)...... 770, 2047, 2075–80, 2109 Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924)...... 359, 800, 2302 Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 821, 841 Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997)...... 1365, 1939 Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990)...... 2022, 2031, 2035 Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951)...... 1174 Washington v. Recuenco, 548 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1616, 1618 Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2047, 2051–52, 2069–70, 2074, 2113–14, 2484 Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)...... 1054–55, 1057, 1646, 2448 Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658 (1979)...... 183, 1041 Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)...... 2027 Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y v. Village of Stratton, 536 U.S. 150 (2002).... 1119, 1347, 1350, 2535 Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906)...... 403 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909)...... 1860 Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994)...... 1217, 2064 Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965)...... 931 Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981)...... 2004 Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)...... 95, 99–103, 105, 107, 109, 139, 1202, 1500 Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941)...... 869 Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963)...... 2104 Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954)...... 928, 1860, 1982, 1985 Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)...... 1070 Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910)...... 1865, 2064, 2092 Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)...... 379 Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...... 829 Watters v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 550 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1760, 2576 Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)...... 1521, 1523, 1538–39 Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870)...... 526 Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)...... 1170, 1285–87 2758 TABLE OF CASES

Watt v. Energy Action Educational Foundation, 454 U.S. 151 (1981)...... 714 Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962)...... 2557 Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825)...... 65, 74, 78–79, 660, 692 Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985)...... 1204, 1558, 2075 Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)...... 1666 Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981)...... 2480 Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...... 1844, 1876, 2392 Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881)...... 2352 Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)...... 1597, 1824, 2480 Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923)...... 2135 Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)...... 785 Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)... 2061, 2070, 2073, 2153–55, 2458 Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)...... 1007–08 Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915)...... 228 Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)...... 951 Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)...... 438, 562, 850, 854 Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)...... 1679 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989)...... 1917–18 Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927)...... 454 Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921)...... 2301 Weeks v. Angelone, 528 U.S. 225 (2000)...... 1717 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)...... 1374, 1414, 1446, 1448, 1450–51, 2588 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 1701, 1734, 1736 Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982)...... 519, 522 Weinberger v. Salﬁ, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)...... 850, 854, 1994–95 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975)...... 1556, 2147–48, 2151, 2306 Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)...... 740 Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924)...... 2241 Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939)...... 208, 539, 542, 1438 Weiss v. United States, 510 U.S. 163 (1994)...... 539 Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939)...... 252, 2092 Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879)...... 392 Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938)...... 1562–63, 1882, 2085 Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909)...... 1824, 1872, 2091 Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways and Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)...... 1771, 1779, 2592 Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)...... 1867 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)...... 905 Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972)...... 2171 Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969)...... 111, 2171, 2451 Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918)...... 810–11 Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953)...... 833, 901, 924 Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977)...... 1936 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)...... 771, 1104, 1120 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875)...... 240–41, 250, 253, 260, 2349 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980)..... 2143, 2146, 2148–49, 2151, 2479 Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)...... 1028 Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 110–11, 117, 752, 2169, 2441, 2448, 2588 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).. 350, 1569, 1835, 1837, 2141, 2299, 2585 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929)...... 1992, 2401 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925)...... 1855 Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 (1981)...... 245, 1949, 2084, 2268, 2270 Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)...... 1548 TABLE OF CASES 2759

Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921)...... 801, 803 Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 923, 1968 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938)...... 250, 255 Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908)...... 1967 Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922)...... 808 Western Oil Refg. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917)...... 2377 Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907)...... 1822, 1867 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889)...... 2356 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)...... 2545 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914)...... 2372 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909)...... 351 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 1895, 2366 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888)...... 2540 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910)...... 1819, 2093 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887)...... 2356 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...... 816, 905, 1980, 1983 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904)...... 1591 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912)...... 1854 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 182 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 189, 2352 Western Union Tel Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918)...... 253 Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...... 616, 886, 991 Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985)...... 2488 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)...... 2486 Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 2588 West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, 512 U.S. 186 (1994)...... 254, 265, 2499 Weston v. Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 1026, 2513 Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 2513 West Point Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957)...... 2526 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...... 404 Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)...... 1099, 1219, 1222 West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)...... 932 West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940)...... 832 West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 264 West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904)...... 1635, 1985, 2589 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)...... 773, 1056, 1120, 1163, 1170–71, 1173, 1217, 1255, 1351, 2586 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977)...... 1923, 1925–26 Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980)...... 1490–91 Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 425 Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834)...... 305, 310 Wheaton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 19 Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988)...... 1652–53, 1657 Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)...... 141, 776 Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930)...... 157 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974)...... 1087 Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)...... 1444 Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890)...... 1990 Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914)...... 1892 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)...... 1886, 1891 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)...... 2062, 2084, 2424 Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2457 Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)...... 2078, 2171, 2178, 2180, 2225, 2455 2760 TABLE OF CASES

Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973)...... 1198, 2462 Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891)...... 1685 Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)...... 1202, 2448 Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971)...... 688, 1394 White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)...... 183–84, 2565 White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849)...... 404 White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818)...... 849 White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)...... 2347 White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)...... 1639 White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963)...... 1665 White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983)...... 243, 246 White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945)...... 1650–51, 2010, 2029, 2032 White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)...... 2078, 2173, 2178–79, 2225, 2463 White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940)...... 1520, 1523 White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)...... 112, 2180, 2463 Whitﬁeld v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907)...... 1865 Whitﬁeld v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936)...... 937 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)...... 1742 Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S. 457 (2001)...... 77, 82–84, 90 Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990)...... 704, 717, 719, 727 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)...... 1136, 1150, 1152, 1191, 2589 Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 500, 503–04, 507 Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2116–17 Whorton v. Bockting, 549 U.S. 406 (2007)...... 743–44, 880, 1730–31 Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)...... 1420 WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2451 WHYY, Inc. v. Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2084, 2451 Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922)...... 1847 Wichita Royalty Co. v. City National Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939)...... 835 Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)...... 89, 182, 191–92, 197, 218, 226, 1566 Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981)...... 1088, 1099, 1219, 1277, 1327–28, 1330 Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)...... 1200, 1210, 2428, 1210 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958)...... 553, 557 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)...... 422 Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1658–59 Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 1543 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955)...... 790, 793, 800 Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839)...... 588, 959 Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)...... 113, 1818 Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)...... 1691 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878)...... 1701–02 Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)...... 386 Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763)...... 1372 Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537 (2007)...... 780 Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209 (2005)...... 1957, 2035 Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987)...... 2490 Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961)...... 99–100, 104, 107, 1161, 1163, 1202 Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–10914, slip op. (2010)...... 1742 Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1726 Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953)...... 2593 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 253, 953–54 Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 1848, 1851, 2365 Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931)...... 158, 1028 TABLE OF CASES 2761

William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939)...... 2271 Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 (1985)...... 1597–99 Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850)...... 2583 Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)...... 829, 2583 Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...... 2583 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)...... 86, 356, 1830, 1867, 2065–66, 2091 Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc., 562 U.S. ___, No. 08–1314, slip op. (2011)...... 997 Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914)...... 824–25, 827 Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908)...... 135 Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)...... 2092 Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)...... 783 Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)...... 765 Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)...... 377, 765, 857, 943 Williams v. City of Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912)...... 2516 Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900)...... 177, 945, 1819 Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970)...... 772, 1053–55, 1057–58, 1505, 1613–14, 1616, 1625, 1633, 1678, 2590 Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)...... 787 Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 1699, 2194, 2453 Williams v. Illinois, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–8505, slip op. (2012)...... 1641 Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945)...... 786, 1650 Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959)...... 958 Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)...... 1189, 1823, 2062 Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942)...... 869 Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)...... 886, 2225 Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964)...... 2443 Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)...... 2025–26 Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942)...... 909–10, 913, 915, 2586 Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945)...... 909–14 Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959)...... 2025, 2471 Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976)...... 2471 Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969)...... 2192 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968)...... 117, 448–49, 853, 1182, 2072, 2166–67, 2450 Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929)...... 1844, 2399 Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839)...... 582–83, 750–51 Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000)...... 1661 Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921)...... 374 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933)...... 641, 646, 648, 651–52, 660 Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951)...... 2048–49, 2205, 2227 Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)...... 743, 1415 Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843)...... 588 Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)...... 2488 Williams v. Wallace, 240 F.Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 485 Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)...... 1549 Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969)...... 776, 778, 885 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928)...... 730 Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 2439 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)...... 239 Will v. Calvert Fire Insurance Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)...... 862 Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)...... 1784 Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949)...... 158, 160 2762 TABLE OF CASES

Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875)...... 410, 2349 Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907)...... 1819, 1837 Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872)...... 2347 Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)...... 1403, 1454 Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)...... 953, 958 Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798)...... 2583 Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899)...... 2096 Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881)...... 402 Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)...... 525 Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968)...... 2123 Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)...... 1404 Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958)...... 785 Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)...... 221 Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898)...... 1995 Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961)...... 869, 1448 Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991)...... 1742 Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892)...... 1967 Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)...... 410 Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)...... 1503 Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)...... 1517, 1523 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)...... 1500, 1511 Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277 (1995)...... 731 Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)...... 888 Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895)...... 1904 Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877)...... 2061 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)...... 1401 Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)...... 719, 1165, 1304–05, 1998–99, 2423 Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796)...... 682, 842 Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900)...... 1856 Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 392–93 Wisconsin Dep’t of Corrections v. Schacht, 524 U.S. 381 (1998)...... 1789 Wisconsin Dep’t of Industry v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986)...... 1006, 2569 Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944)...... 1889 Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991)...... 989–90, 1004 Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922)...... 191, 209, 251 Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. Federal Election Comm’n, 546 U.S. 410, 412 (2006)...... 1236, 2333 Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996)...... 121 Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)...... 86, 862–63, 1955, 2269, 2454 Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963)...... 1852 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929)...... 201 Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)...... 1897 Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940)...... 1898 Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993)...... 1174, 1289 Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888)...... 819, 840, 901, 905, 921–22, 931 Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916)...... 2377 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 1065, 1069, 1114, 1123, 1127, 1129, 2458 Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)...... 2180 Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950)...... 329, 2553 Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)...... 1624, 1627–30, 1706, 2450 Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1858)...... 953–54, 1051 Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1901 Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 1943 TABLE OF CASES 2763

Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 (1993)...... 1528, 1539 Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)... 1076, 1083, 1088, 1091 Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995)...... 1489, 1493 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 238 F. Supp. 916 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 2174 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)...... 2169, 2442 Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960)...... 787 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923)...... 1832, 1840, 1843, 2387 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925)...... 1840 Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)...... 1673, 1956, 2031, 2033–34 Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)...... 1056, 1438, 1447–51, 2588 Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)...... 1075–76, 1078, 1080, 1082, 1084, 2474, 2594 Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880)...... 588 Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)...... 1295 Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924)...... 876 Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)...... 1386, 1403, 1454, 1522 Wong v. Belmontes, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–1263 (2009)...... 1659 Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896)...... 1467, 1543, 2294 Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...... 291, 1547, 1551, 1943 Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)...... 1551, 1991 Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 502 U.S. 93 (1991)...... 1681 Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (2002)...... 1658 Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)...... 236, 239–40, 244, 418 Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851)...... 378, 2343 Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976)...... 1628, 1701, 1707, 1709–11, 1715–16, 2470–71 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)...... 335, 465, 585, 751 Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949)...... 833 Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948)...... 1565 Wood v. Bartholomew, 516 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 2011 Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 111, 125, 2169 Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)...... 786 Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962)...... 673, 1156, 1657 Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981)...... 1657 Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941)...... 388–89, 2417 Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975)...... 2043 Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)...... 733, 735, 872, 1171, 1255, 2472 Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)...... 1789, 1895 Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832)...... 185, 517, 751, 857, 2537 Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)...... 1777 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)...... 1966, 1974–76, 1981 Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 2410 Wos v. E.M.A., 568 U.S. ___, No. 12–98, slip op. (2013)...... 1000, 2578 Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)...... 2374 Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 350 Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972)...... 2075 Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963)...... 2440 Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910)...... 402 Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)...... 2374 Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)...... 386 Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)...... 173 Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 2174, 2225 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938)...... 294, 1567 2764 TABLE OF CASES

Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940)...... 1567 Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938)...... 147, 149, 751 Wright v. Van Patten, 128 S. Ct. 743 (2008)...... 1662, 1734 Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)...... 293, 1567 Wright v. West, 505 U.S. 277 (1992)...... 874–75 Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)...... 907, 1968, 2396 Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914)...... 403 Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967)...... 201 Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1935 Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D. Ala. 1971)...... 1935 Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. ___, No. 06–1249, slip op. (2009)...... 1001 Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)...... 2129 Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970)...... 2183, 2453, 2590 Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)...... 1390, 1949 Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972)...... 2456 Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856)...... 1544 Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)...... 1423 Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 242, 263–64, 815, 841, 2497 X Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982)...... 420 Y Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944)...... 76–77, 79, 83–86, 91, 336, 344, 660, 691, 848, 1682 Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199 (1996)...... 804 Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652 (2004)...... 1528, 1530 Yarborough v. Gentry, 540 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 1658 Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933)...... 916 Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)...... 829 Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)...... 342, 1158, 1170, 1193, 2591 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 717, 1858, 1988 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919)...... 2544 Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)...... 1383, 1405, 1422, 1455 Yeager v. United States, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–67 (2009)...... 1470, 1476, 1495 Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925)...... 1506, 2018–19 Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992)...... 1591 Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)...... 1839 Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)...... 104 Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)...... 855 Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 835 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)..... 873, 1822, 2048, 2062–63, 2065, 2074, 2096, 2100, 2135, 2513 York Manufacturing Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918)...... 177 York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1968 Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915)...... 411 Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 1935–36, 2059 Youngblood v. West Virginia, 126 S. Ct. 2188 (2006)...... 2013 Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)...... 1987 Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957)...... 1008, 1337 Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 2032, 2194 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)...... 106, 733, 735, 861, 863–64, 868, 870, 872–73, 1283 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)...... 420 TABLE OF CASES 2765

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)...... 65, 433, 436, 439, 466, 581, 602, 606–07, 609, 611, 613, 616 Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)..... 719, 1147, 1165, 1279, 1321–22, 1823 Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933)...... 1878 Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949)...... 2028 Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)...... 701 Young v. United States, 97 U.S. 39 (1878)...... 890 Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)...... 442, 544, 671 Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Ass’n, 129 S. Ct. 1093 (2009)...... 1189 Z Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)...... 584 Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978)...... 862, 1932–33, 2074, 2186, 2200, 2474 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977)...... 1280, 1302 Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001)...... 1552 Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)...... 1586, 1872 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974)...... 823 Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912)...... 1551, 1604 Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903)...... 407 Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983)...... 1716, 1718 Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)...... 1424, 2587 Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947)...... 2587 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 471 U.S. 626 (1985)...... 1173, 1259, 1266 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)...... 1066, 1077, 1089 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...... 334, 1195 Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924)...... 1517 Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)...... 1507, 1510 Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939)...... 2266 Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973)...... 2078–79 Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990)...... 2033, 2043 Zivotosky v. Clinton, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–699, slip op. (2010)...... 757 Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)...... 937, 2065, 2068, 2074, 2183, 2185, 2483 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993)...... 1068, 1076, 1083, 1089 Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)...... 707, 1066–67, 1074, 1093, 1095, 1107 Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968)...... 533–35, 2449 Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)...... 1908 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)...... 1140, 1242, 1399–1400, 1924 Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 1443 Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967)...... 732–33, 767, 862–63, 870, 1165, 1347