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Grandfathers' Clocks: Their Making and Their Makers in Lancaster County
GRANDFATHERS' CLOCKS: THEIR MAKING AND THEIR MAKERS IN LANCASTER COUNTY, Whilst Lancaster county is not the first or only home of the so-called "Grandfathers' Clock," yet the extent and the excellence of the clock industry in this type of clocks entitle our county to claim special distinction as one of the most noted centres of its production. I, therefore, feel the story of it specially worthy of an enduring place in our annals, and it is with pleasure •and patriotic enthusiasm that I devote the time and research necessary to do justice to the subject that so closely touches the dearest traditions of our old county's social life and surroundings. These old clocks, first bought and used by the forefathers of many of us, have stood for a century or more in hundreds of our homes, faithfully and tirelessly marking the flight of time, in annual succession, for four genera- tions of our sires from the cradle to the grave. Well do they recall to memory and imagination the joys and sorrows, the hopes and disappointments, the successes and failures, the ioves and the hates, hours of anguish, thrills of happiness and pleasure, that have gone into and went to make up the lives of the lines of humanity that have scanned their faces to know and note the minutes and the hours that have made the years of each succeeding life. There is a strong human element in the existence of all such clocks, and that human appeal to our thoughts and memories is doubly intensified when we know that we are looking upon a clock that has thus spanned the lives of our very own flesh and blood from the beginning. -
Hourglass User and Installation Guide About This Manual
HourGlass Usage and Installation Guide Version7Release1 GC27-4557-00 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Notices” on page 103. First Edition (December 2013) This edition applies to Version 7 Release 1 Mod 0 of IBM® HourGlass (program number 5655-U59) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality. Publications are not stocked at the address given below. IBM welcomes your comments. For information on how to send comments, see “How to send your comments to IBM” on page vii. © Copyright IBM Corporation 1992, 2013. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents About this manual ..........v Using the CICS Audit Trail Facility ......34 Organization ..............v Using HourGlass with IMS message regions . 34 Summary of amendments for Version 7.1 .....v HourGlass IOPCB Support ........34 Running the HourGlass IMS IVP ......35 How to send your comments to IBM . vii Using HourGlass with DB2 applications .....36 Using HourGlass with the STCK instruction . 36 If you have a technical problem .......vii Method 1 (re-assemble) .........37 Method 2 (patch load module) .......37 Chapter 1. Introduction ........1 Using the HourGlass Audit Trail Facility ....37 Setting the date and time values ........3 Understanding HourGlass precedence rules . 38 Introducing -
Politics of Designing Visions of the Future
DOI:10.6531/JFS.201903_23(3).0003 ARTICLE .23 Politics of Designing Visions of the Future Ramia Mazé Aalto University Finland Abstract Scenarios for policy and the public are increasingly given form by designers. For design, this means ideas about the future – futurity – is at stake, particularly in genres of ‘concept’, ‘critical’ and ‘persuasive’ design. While critical approaches are present in futures studies and political philosophy, design assumptions and preferences are typically not explicit, including gender norms, socio-ecological practices and power structures. Calling for further studies of the politics of design visions, I outline possible approaches and elaborate through the example ‘Switch! Energy Futures’. I reflect upon how competing visions and politics of sustainability become explicit through our process, aesthetics and stakeholders. Keywords: Futures Studies, Design, Design Theory, Visualization, Scenarios, Political Philosophy. Introduction The future – indeed, temporality – has only entered substantially into design discourse relatively recently. Design and other disciplines such as architecture, geography and geology have long been preoccupied with space rather than with time (Grosz, 1999; Mazé, 2007). Today, however, ideas about the future – or, in philosopher Elizabeth Grosz’ terms, futurity – is stake in many design arguments and practices. Assumptions about time, progress and futurity underlie popular rhetoric concerning ‘change’, ‘progress’, ‘transformation’ and ‘transition’, and design, along with many disciplines, is affected by the increasing hegemony of values framed as ‘newness’ and ‘innovation’ (e.g. Wakeford, 2014). Beyond mere rhetoric, design research and practice must further develop its approaches to futurity. Indeed, the future is itself might be conceived as a design problem (Reeves, Goulden, & Dingwall, 2016). -
Course Descriptions
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS American Multicultural Studies (AMCS) AMCS 273 AMERICAN DIVERSITY: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE (4) This course explores the relationships between race, ethnicity, and identity through AMCS 165A HUMANITIES LEARNING COMMUNITY (4) close readings of social, historical, and cultural texts. At the heart of the course is AMCS 165 A/B is a year long course, which features weekly lectures and small an exploration of how race and ethnicity have impacted collective understandings seminars. It constitutes a Humanities Learning Community (HLC) for any first-year of this nation’s morals and values. Satisfies GE Area C2. Only one course numbered student. The learning objectives of the HLC will satisfy A3 (Critical Thinking) and 273 in the Arts & Humanities will be considered for credit. Prerequisite: completion C3 (Comparative Perspectives and/or Foreign Languages) GE Areas, and fulfills GE of GE Category A2 (ENGL 101 or ENGL 100B) required. Ethnic Studies. C- or better required in the second semester for A3 credit. AMCS 301 AFRICANA LECTURE SERIES (1) AMCS 165B HUMANITIES LEARNING COMMUNITY (4) A weekly lecture series offering presentations and discussions that focus on AMCS 165 A/B is a year long course, which features weekly lectures and small historical and contemporary topics relating to people of African descent. This seminars. It constitutes a Humanities Learning Community (HLC) for any first-year includes, but is not limited to, African Americans, Continental Africans, Afro-Carib- student. The learning objectives of the HLC will satisfy A3 (Critical Thinking) and beans, and Afro-Latinos. This lecture series is in honor of Dr. LeVell Holmes and C3 (Comparative Perspectives and/or Foreign Languages) GE Areas, and fulfills GE his contributions to the Sonoma State University community. -
“The Hourglass”
Grand Lodge of Wisconsin – Masonic Study Series Volume 2, issue 5 November 2016 “The Hourglass” Lodge Presentation: The following short article is written with the intention to be read within an open Lodge, or in fellowship, to all the members in attendance. This article is appropriate to be presented to all Master Masons . Master Masons should be invited to attend the meeting where this is presented. Following this article is a list of discussion questions which should be presented following the presentation of the article. The Hourglass “Dost thou love life? Then squander not time, for that is the stuff that life is made of.” – Ben Franklin “The hourglass is an emblem of human life. Behold! How swiftly the sands run, and how rapidly our lives are drawing to a close.” The hourglass works on the same principle as the clepsydra, or “water clock”, which has been around since 1500 AD. There are the two vessels, and in the case of the clepsydra, there was a certain amount of water that flowed at a specific rate from the top to bottom. According to the Guiness book of records, the first hourglass, or sand clock, is said to have been invented by a French monk called Liutprand in the 8th century AD. Water clocks and pendulum clocks couldn’t be used on ships because they needed to be steady to work accurately. Sand clocks, or “hour glasses” could be suspended from a rope or string and would not be as affected by the moving ship. For this reason, “sand clocks” were in fairly high demand in the shipping industry back in the day. -
Some Aspects Geographical - Historically Thinking in the Context of the Time: Review of Literature
ISSN 1678-7226 Bulatović , J.; Rajović , G. (52 - 72) Rev. Geogr. Acadêmica v.14, n.2 (xii.2020) SOME ASPECTS GEOGRAPHICAL - HISTORICALLY THINKING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TIME: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ALGUNOS ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS - PENSAMIENTO HISTÓRICO EN EL CONTEXTO DEL TIEMPO: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA ALGUNS ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS - PENSANDO HISTORICAMENTE NO CONTEXTO DA ÉPOCA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA Jelisavka Bulatović Department of Textile Design, Technology and Management, Academy of Technical-Art Professional Studies, Serbia. [email protected] Goran Rajović International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation [email protected] ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper confirm the importance understanding that are historical events and geographical factors in interdependence, that everything that relates with human population and vital for it takes place the geographical area that are a key factor in historical events organization and transformation of space. Acording to Komušanac and Šterc (2011) "one of the basic problems of theoretical considerations historical geography from its beginnings as an independent discipline was unclear positioning of its subject - content base and defining its limits within the frame of the system of scientific geography. Theoretic analysis of historical and geographical aspects of research is determined by the historical - geographic factors, and their interactive relationship is set as a prerequisite -
SSSS It's About Time Division C Event by Syo Astro
SSSS It’s About Time Division C Event By syo_astro Directions * Each question is worth one point, where each part (ie. a, b, etc or i, ii, etc) is worth an additional point. The test is 71 points and 30 minutes. Use space provided for answers. * The test involves various types of questions relating to time, timekeeping, astronomy, physics, and/or mechanics. * Within plus or minus 10% of a quantitative answer is considered correct. Without units and significant figures, a correct answer is given a ½ point. * Don’t be afraid to guess (logically) for partial credit where possible, and have fun! PAGE 1 1. This man came up with the idea of absolute time. 2. In 1502, who built the first pocketwatch? 3. Who invented the 1st quartz clock in 1927? 4. In 1577, who invented the first minute hand? 5. Who completed the first documented astrarium clock? 6. In what year was daylight saving time first established in the US? 7. What type of clocks are H1, H2, H3, H4, and H5? 8. What escapement is shown below? 9. Describe one common problem with the escapement below. 10. Label the following referring to the escapement below. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. PAGE 2 11. What is the physical purpose of the pendulum in clocks? Why is one used? 12. What clockmaker’s tool is an iron vertical plunger that can place rollers and balanced wheels on staffs? 13. Circle the fusee in the device shown below. a. What is its purpose? 14. What is a silent timekeeping instrument traditionally called? 15. -
Grandfathers' Clocks: Their Making and Their Makers in Lancaster County *
Grandfathers' Clocks: Their Making and Their Makers in Lancaster County * By D. F. MAGEE, ESQ. Whilst Lancaster County is not the first or only home of the so-called "Grandfathers' Clock," yet the extent and the excellence of the clock industry in this type of clocks entitle our county to claim special distinction as one of the most noted centres of its production. I, therefore, feel the story of it specially worthy of an enduring place in our annals, and it is with pleasure and patriotic enthusiasm that I devote the time and research necessary to do justice to the subject that so closely touches the dearest traditions of our old county's social life and surroundings. These old clocks, first bought and used by the forefathers of many of us, have stood for a century or more in hundreds of our homes, faithfully and tirelessly marking the flight of time, in annual succession for four genera- tions of our sires from the cradle to the grave. Well do they recall to memory and imagination the joys and sorrows, the hopes and disappointments, the successes and failures, the loves and the * A second edition of this paper was necessitated by an increasing demand for the pamphlet, long gone from the files of the Historical Society. No at- tempt has been made to re-edit the text. D. F. Magee's sentences, punctuations and all are his own. A few errors of dates or spelling have been corrected, and a few additions have been made. These include the makers, Christian Huber, Henry L. -
The Time Wave in Time Space: a Visual Exploration Environment for Spatio
THE TIME WAVE IN TIME SPACE A VISUAL EXPLORATION ENVIRONMENT FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA Xia Li Examining Committee: prof.dr.ir. M. Molenaar University of Twente prof.dr.ir. A.Stein University of Twente prof.dr. F.J. Ormeling Utrecht University prof.dr. S.I. Fabrikant University of Zurich ITC dissertation number 175 ITC, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-6164-295-4 Cover designed by Xia Li Printed by ITC Printing Department Copyright © 2010 by Xia Li THE TIME WAVE IN TIME SPACE A VISUAL EXPLORATION ENVIRONMENT FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of doctor at the University of Twente, on the authority of the rector magnificus, prof.dr. H. Brinksma, on account of the decision of the graduation committee, to be publicly defended on Friday, October 29, 2010 at 13:15 hrs by Xia Li born in Shaanxi Province, China on May 28, 1977 This thesis is approved by Prof. Dr. M.J. Kraak promotor Prof. Z. Ma assistant promoter For my parents Qingjun Li and Ruixian Wang Acknowledgements I have a thousand words wandering in my mind the moment I finished this work. However, when I am trying to write them down, I lose almost all of them. The only word that remains is THANKS. I sincerely thank all the people who have been supporting, guiding, and encouraging me throughout my study and research period at ITC. First, I would like to express my gratitude to ITC for giving me the opportunity to carry out my PhD research. -
TIME GEOGRAPHY and SPACE–TIME PRISM Conceptualization in the 1960S
context. Basic time geographic concepts, such Time geography and as events being sparsely distributed in time and space–time prism space, limited time availability, and trading time for space to access activities, seem mundane, Harvey J. Miller since they are common and correspond with The Ohio State University, USA everyday experience. But this is why time geog- raphy is needed: these seemingly banal but utterly Time geography is a constraints-oriented crucial factors in our scientific explanations of approach to understanding human activities in human behavior should not be neglected. Time space and time. Time geography recognizes that geography provides a framework that demands humans have fundamental spatial and temporal recognition of the fundamental constraints limitations: people can physically only be in one underlying human experience and also provides place at a time and activities occur at a sparse set an effective conceptual system for keeping track of places for limited durations. Participating in an of these conditions. activity requires allocating scarce available time Time geography originates from Professor to access and conduct the activity. Constraints Torsten Hägerstrand (1916–2004), a Swedish on activity participation include the location and geographer who spent his career at the Univer- timing of anchors that compel presence (such as sity of Lund. He nurtured the ideas for a long home and work), the time budget for access and time, but time geography emerged dramatically activity, and the ability to trade time for space in to the international scientific community with using mobility or information and communication a now-famous 1969 presidential address to the technologies (ICTs). -
Implication of Two New Paradigms for Futures Studies1 Éva HIDEG
Implication of Two New Paradigms for Futures Studies 1 Éva HIDEG Abstract The paper considers the emergence of two recent perspectives in futures work. One is evolutionary futures studies. The other is critical futures studies. After describing aspects of each, the paper considers them as alternative rival paradigms in relation to criteria that include: the role of the human being as a subject, the role of interpretation and differences in methodological premises. It concludes that both have contributed to the development of futures methods but that a number of theoretical and methodological problems still remain unsolved. 1. Antecedents and main theoretical-methodological problems What has most characterised the road covered by studies of futures up to the 1980s was its emergence as an independent and structured field of science and as an independent sphere of social activity. Despite the fact that the theory and methodology of futures research had crystallised and solidified, the studies of futures had by no means become united. The paradigmatic differences interpreted according to Kuhn remained palpable 2. This was most detectable in the cultivation of two differing systems of approaches, namely in futures research, which adopts the criteria of classical science, and in futures studi es , which is more culture-based. Futures research, which moulds the particular criteria of science it wishes to adhere to more and more, worked on developing and adapting new methods and on uniformly solidifying the process of forecasting in different areas. Futures studies, however, interpreted the determination of the future, the future-shaping role of culture and the methodology of futures studies through the filter of research into culture. -
Mg Minigears and an Ancient Geared Clock That
ADDENDUM mG miniGears Products of Padua: and an Ancient Geared Clock that Tracks Planets’ Movements Some things take time, but a magazine ad more than 600 years in the making? That’s unusual, but it’s one way of looking at the ads for mG miniGears that featured a complex, highly geared, planet- tracking clock called the Astrarium. The Addendum team had noticed the clock in miniGears’ ads in Gear Technology; the last one appeared in the Jan./Feb. ’04 issue, and the top of it is at right. But we only recently learned the story behind the clock, why the ads featured it, and how a man’s interest in the Astrarium led to the creation of two books and a CD about the ancient device. The story starts with Giovanni Dondi, who lived in 14th-century Italy, in Padua. Although a doctor, Dondi was interested in astronomy and clockmaking, so much so he designed and built the original Astrarium in the 1360s. More than a regular clock, the Astrarium uses a year wheel and a geared assembly to track the movements of the sun, moon and fi ve planets: Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter and Mars. manufacturing company there. The thinner of the books is Dondi’s Dondi didn’t include the other three The coincidence of Dondi and de’ manuscript, reproduced page by page, planets because he didn’t know about Stefani both being Paduans might have cover to cover, in full-sized color them. No one did. It’s the 14th century, come to nothing if not for one other photographs.