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Home , Benham Falls, Billy Chinook, Broken Top, Cascade Lakes, China Hat (Oregon), Crane Prairie Reservoir

FREE RECREATION GUIDE OF THE DESCHUTES NATIONAL FOREST 1988 A Landscape To Explore The natural forces of volcanism, glaciation, and day to day weather have been hard at work for the last 45 million years in central . These forces have created a unique landscape. Think of it as a giant sculpted playground created for your pleasure! The , a great north- south chain of volcanoes, has been growing on and off for the past 45 million years. The last two episodes of volcanism occurred from about 13 to 5 million years ago, and from about 2 million years to the present. During the earlier episode several hundred feet of sana, gravel, ash, , and accumulated from eruptions and in the nearby mountains. The most recent episode produced the high volcanic peaks crest such as the , Bro­ ken Top, and . Gla­ ciers then bulldozed their way across this mountain range shaping our present day peaks and valleys. have created many of the present day lakes, rivers, and ponds found throughout the forest. Glacial action slowly builds a pile of loose rock and fine sand at the base of the forming a terminal . This moraine acts as a rock dam and as the glacier continues to melt a lake is formed. Your Forest was formed by a glacial moraine. Other high mountain With so many places to explore in 97, offers a large variety of informa­ lakes formed by glaciers include where do you start? tion. There are displays and exhibits Forest personnel are managing Green Lakes, and . Let us help you get your bearings. which give you an idea of the ongo­ the Forest like a business, consider­ Some lakes are of volcanic origin, Stop at Lava Lands Visitor Center or ing geologic processes that are creat­ ing soil, water, air quality, aesthetic formed when subsurface water filled one of our Forest Services Offices ing this unusual landscape. Using values, fish and wildlife, and pro­ in craters. Blue Lake is set in a deep located in Bend, Sisters and Cres­ only a little imagination, one can duction of timber and forage (for 300 foot pit believed to have formed cent. Our information specialists create vivid images of the once mol­ deer and livestock) in developing during recent (1500 B.C.) volcanic have an abundance of orientation ten rivers of rock. and implementing management explosions of great violence. Two materials which will make planning A short drive up al­ plans. other lakes that occupy a volcanic your visit a breeze. lows visitors one of the finest views You, as owners of the National crater are Paulina and East Lakes Lava Lands Visitor Center, locat­ of the and surrounding Forests, have a stake in all of this. located in Newberry Crater. ed 11 miles south of Bend on U.S. areas. We must manage for your concerns Thousands of years ago, lava Interpretive services are also and needs along with those of in­ came surging up from fissures along available in Newberry Crater. Camp- dustries dependent on the forests. the earth^ surface. As the surface of fire talks and nature walks are of­ the lava cooled it formed a crust of fered Friday through Sunday. A hardened lava sometimes several feet proached the surface, along a weak small Visitor Center with special thick. The interior, still molten lava spot in the Earth's crust, it came in displays and brochures is also open would leak out of the crust leaving contact with the ground water. from June to September for your lava tubes, or caves. Many caves are Steam was formed. You may visit convenience. open for you to explore, including both Hole-in-the-ground and Fort All of these points of interest are , Wind Cave, Arnold Rock today. open daily during the summer sea­ Ice Cave, and Skeleton Cave. Giant bubbling springs gush forth son. Many special activities are Hole-in-the-Ground, located near from a secret passage below the old scheduled at the Visitor Center. the town of , was created now known as to Schedules for these special events by a massive explosion, which oc­ become the . This are posted at Lava Lands and local curred 13-18,000 years ago. The blast spectacular work of nature is pre­ Forest Service Offices. generated pressures as nigh as 7500 served in its natural primitive setting. It is your National Forest. All pounds per square inch. There was Many stretches of the Metolius River National Forests are public land. abundant ground water just below are open for flyfishing. There are also Congress has directed that forests be the surface along the shore of an fish feeding stations at managed in a coordinated wav con­ ancient lake. As molten rock ap- Fish Hatchery and Camp Sherman. sidering all resources and public de- we've seen seven within an hours time. But, as we can potentially bog us down, but on venture further into the "backcountry" the fre­ this journey we find the waters at a navigable A Historical Drive quency lessens. depth for the reliable Model T. One of our first stops is at Big Springs to fill The precarious climb to Devils Lake is well Let us take a journey into the Cascades past our water jugs with the crystal fresh and cool worth the sight of the aqua colored, crystal clear pristine mountains, streams, and lakes. The route is liquid. From here we climb steadily towards Swam­ waters. From the lava flow in this area a rock nearly identical to the present day py Lakes and beyond to Bachelor Butte. As we was taken to the moon, to be exchanged for a few Highway leading out of Bend; the difference is that ascend, the road gets increasingly windy in an moon stones and dust. It's hard to imagine this day we have stepped back into an era when there were attempt to find the feast trees and rocks. (1920's) that man would someday be riding the few cars and even less roads. The date is August Once we reach Dutchman Flats, we break for "celestial road" to the moon. 18, 1921 and the route later called Century Drive lunch in the midst of scenic Cascade splender and The last four miles to Lake takes the form of because of the hundred mile loop it form from serenity. Views of Bachelor Butte, and a gradual descending rutted road that is a combina­ Bend, had just opened. During this time, the high the Three Sisters are further complimented by a tion of pummie dust and mud. Here it follows a country of the Cascades was a place visited by the warm blue summer sky. We have reached the straight line through lodgepole pine and hemlock few hearty trappers, hunters and fishers willing to highest point in our journey in merely three hours. forests to the shores of our destination, . A make an adventure. Compare this with the thirty minutes it takes today! trip of 5 hours covers approximately thirty-five We've loaded our 1920, Ford Model T with the On the dusty and muddy road once again, we miles through some of the most Scenic back country standard gear of the time, for a three day descend the narrow and dangerous grade to Sparks in Central Oregon. campout on the snores of Elk Lake. As we head Lake. Pullouts on this section of the early single We could venture further down this lesser west and south out of Bend, the main two way dirt lane road were far too few. Curves were taken at a trodden road to Lava Lakes, the upper Deschutes road soon turns into a single lane double rutted, snails pace to avoid a serious mishap. River, , , and dirt track that winds like a snake around large Around 1909, there were plans to develop a Devis Lake but, that would involve several more ponderosa pines and rock outcrops. Our speed at summer resort at Sparks Lake, but for some hours of this rough and dusty track. Instead, why this point averages ten miles per hour as a plume unknown reason this plan faded into the Cascade not get back to the year 1988 and motor along the of lung choking pummie dust raises behind us and sunset. modern version of the Cascade Lakes Highway, the kidneys receive an aerobic workout due to the After a check of the Model T's brakes and tires, spending a little time at the numerous recreation endless pounding from chuckholes. we cross Sparks Lake meadow with inspiring views sites found along this modern highway. Let the For the first hour the traffic is somewhat heavy of South Sister and Broken Top and head towards imagination run tor awhile and picture yourself and with other cars and horses. A good day might see the Devils Garden and Devils Lake area. The family motoring down that pioneer track of a time up to 35 cars traveling this stretch of road. Today fording of Soda and Fall Creeks which feed into not so long ago.

While in the Crescent Area Fishing Land a big one at Odell, Davis (fly fishing) and Crescent Lakes or at Campground Paddle your own Summit Lake, Big Marsh and Straddle your own horse Wilderness and Oregon Cascades Recreation Area (Whitefish Horse Camp) Water skiing and boating Make waves at Crescent Lake (Tranquil Cove, Spring Campground, Contorta Point, Simax Beach and Bay and Crescent Lake Campgrounds) Camping Developed sites Crescent, Odell and Davis Lakes Roughin' it Backpack in to , Mt. Thielsen Wilderness, Roadless Area and Oregon Cascades Recreation Area Scuba diving Odell and Crescent Lakes Sailboarding & sailboating Catch the wind at Crescent and Odell Lakes Sunbathing Catch the rays at Simax Beach and Bay, Tranquil Deschutes National Forest Photo File Cove, Spring Campground, Crescent Lake Camp­ Bend District — Cultus River ground and Contorta Point Birdwatching Davis Lake (bald eagles, ospreys, sandhill cranes and lots of waterfowl), (bald eagles), -Blue Lake Areas Big Marsh (sandhill cranes, waterfowl and red- Suttle Lake is one of the largest canic explosions of great violence. winged blackbirds, among others) natural lakes in the north end of the The Blue Lake eruptions resulted in Deschutes National Forest, just east at least three overlapping craters." Pick a picnic spot Crescent Lake (Simax Beach and Bay, Tranquil of the Santiam summit. The lake was During the field study, charred wood Cove, Tandy Bay, Spring Campground, Crescent named tor John Settle, a pioneer, and from the limb of a conifer was exca­ Lake Campground), Odell Lake (Sunset Cove, was variously known as Settle's vated. The wood provided a carbon Princess Creek) Lake, Suttle's Lake, and Suttle Lake. 14 dating, indicating the eruption of Settle was one of the organizers and Blue Lake occurred about 1500 B.C. Take a hike Trailheads at Crescent, Odell and Summit Lakes, directors of the and Today, these two lakes offer Windigo and and near Davis Lake. Cascade Mountain Military Wagon many recreational opportunities. Blue Lots of lakes within easy walking distance (Bobby, Road project in 1866. Settle found the Lake — for the most part private land Maiden, Rosary, Midnight, Yoran, Fawn, Windy, lake, which now bears his name in a — is operated by Blue Lake Resort. Bingham, just to name a few) varied form, while on a hunting trip. The resort offers a variety of afford­ Settle also found nearby Blue Lake, able lodging, dining, camping, boat Take a dip Good swimming beaches all around Crescent Lake of special geologic interest because it rentals, and horse rides. Opportunities for photography abound (snow­ apparently formed in a crater follow­ Suttle Lake, % mile to the east, is Be a shutterbug ing a volcanic blast that spread rock managed by the U.S. Forest Service capped peaks, pristine lakes, plentiful wildlife) bombs over the area. Suttle Lake was and offers three campgrounds, two Camp at Odell Creek Campground on the east end formed when glaciers piled up ter­ day-use areas, and one resort with Stay cool on a hot day of Odell Lake minal at its outlet. camping, boat rentals, and a store. In 1965, Dr. Taylor reported of Recreational opportunities include Several species of game animals (check State recent volcanism in the Cascades: , fishing, boating, waterskiing, Hunting hunting regulations for seasons) "Blue Lake, as seen from the San­ swimming, and sailing. tiam Pass Highway, is 0.5 of a mile For more information, call the Pedal to your heart's content in the Oregon long and 0.2 of a mile wide and set Sisters Ranger District at (503) 549- Mountain biking Cascades Recreation Area in a deep pit formed by recent vol­ 2111. All-Terrain Vehicle now being planned ATV riding 2 Explore A Volcano Man's Ancient History Newberry Crater, a 43 mile and discovering some of the unique drive south of Bend, is a wonderful geology of Central Oregon. place for hiking, fishing, camping, Interesting Recreation Opportunities There are 2 full service resorts Naturalist-led hikes are conduct­ in the Crater and five developed ed on weekends beginning in mid- campgrounds. Chief Paulina Horse June. The hikes vary in time and Camp offers facilities for those who distance. A Saturday campfire pro­ bring their horses to ride Crater gram also begin in Mid-June. Come trails. and join us. Over 100 miles of trail wind For more information on New­ Human presence in Central Or­ native plants for food. Bone and through and around Newberry Cra­ berry Crater, visit Lava Lands Visi­ egon goes back to the last ice age. stone implements have been found ter. The trails offer a variety of tor Center, ask at the Entrance The climate was more moist and that relate to fishing and gathering. scenery and distances — including a Station to Newberry Crater, or in cooler 10,000 years ago. About 7000 The use of smaller points '/• mile trail to view beautiful Pauli­ the Paulina Guard Station Informa­ years ago a warming and drying around 9,000 years ago marked a na Falls, the 3 % mile trail to Paulina tion Center just beyond the en­ trend started and persisted for 2500 technical advance along with the Peak, and the 7 mile loop around trance station. years. The weather patterns of to­ spear throwing device known as the Paulina Lake. day have been established for the ' Atlatl". The atlatl gave greater last 4500 years. As animals and control of the spear, including force plants adapted to the dramatic and distance advantages. Around changes in this climate, human hab­ 2000 years ago the bow and arrow Unique Geology its changed. became the major hunting tool and Early people were primarily replaced the atlatl. Gradual changes One of the largest in and cones; the other half hunter/gatherers and fishermen/ in lifestyles, artifacts and tools con­ the , and the largest in ashflow and airfall deposits. The gatherers. They were nomadic, with tinued until the introduction of the Oregon, Mt. Newberry covers 500 last two are products of violent no permanent settlements and no horse. Increased mobility and con­ square miles and rises to 7985 feet eruptions. domestic animals or crops. There is tact with groups outside the area at Paulina Peak (a spectacular vista About 6000 years ago a dozen evidence, from findings at various are indicated by similarities in cul­ oint reached by car via dirt roads), or so lava flows and cmder cones archaeological sites, that the Central tural traits with the Plains and Eike to the south, the erupted from fissures on the flanks Oregon people were influenced by Northwest Coast people. In the re­ top of Mt. Newberry collapsed after of Mt. Newberry. An excellent ex­ the customs and cultures from the cent past, the area was traditionally repeated violent eruptions during ample is Lava Butte, 10 miles south to the south and the used by people related to the Mol- the past half million years. of Bend on Highway 97. The most to the north. lala, Tenmo, and Northern Paiute Mt. Newberry is too large and recent events in the crater, were the Indians. eruptions of pumice (a volcanic In the 1930's sandals made from broad to be easily recognized as a sage bark were discovered at Fort sources in the Cas­ single landform. Instead, it is nota­ foam that floats) and a stiff black Rock cave, on the southeast edge of ble for the many cinder cones (over glass-like obsidian flow that oc­ cades and Newberry volcanoe pro­ curred 1300 years ago. the forest. Scientific methods at the vided a favorite material for stone 400) that dot its flanks. Half of its time estimated the items in the cave toolmaking. Each source has a par­ great bulk is made up of lava flows to be around 14,000 years old, and ticular "chemical fingerprint" and were confirmed by radio-carbon dat­ helps scientists trace the artifacts ing in the 1950's. Large spear points made from the area. Raw materials and seed grinding tools show that and artifacts of local have these early people hunted some been found in , Idaho, very large game animals and used and .

Help Protect Traces of the Past Like a great book, the Des­ the national heritage which belongs chutes National Forest holds the to all citizens. Artifacts should not records of more than 10,000 years of be removed for personal souvenirs human use. These records of the and are protected by the Antiquities past may be recognized as a few" Act of 1906, the Archaeological Re­ 'meaningless" stone artifacts, tools, source Protection Act of 1979, and Did You Know... arrowheads or the remains of his­ other federal laws. Discovery of An ancient Indian trail went by Devils, Sparks and Green Lakes, to the toric logging. Ancient ruins, arti­ historic and archaeological objects, head of Pole Creek, and then to Sisters where it joined other trails from facts and historical remnants are sites of interest, or vandalism to , Scott Trail, and a trail from The Dalles. The system fragile, irresplaceable and the rela­ these properties should be reported extended from The Dalles to the Klamath Marsh area and evidently was a tionship to their surroundings is to the Forest Service at 503-388- summer route along which hunting, fishing, and berry-picking occurred. damaged by their removal. 2715. Thank you for helping save Help prevent the destruction of America's heritage

3 OUT & ABOUT DESCHUTES NATIONAL FOREST HOW TO FIND: Using the map on page 5 with its number and letter code, you can use the letters across CAMPGROUND DIRECTORY the top and numbers down the right side to find these points of interest as well as to locate campgrounds in the directory. With Bend as a starting point, here are some suggested V\Y\VA\ \V\YAV\V\ day trips: LaPINE STATE PARK (D-7) State campground with full \W- \ \\\ \%\*\ \%\ hookups and a large day use area along the scenic . \^\\\*\ \\\\*\

TUMALO STATE PARK (E-4) State campground with a Abbot Creek C2 4 _ _ Monty E1 45 — — day use area in the canyons of the Deschutes between Allen Springs D2 17 yes yes North Cove F7 6 — — Bend and Sisters, near the town of Tumalo. CAMPGROUNAllingham D \ D2\ 10\ yes\ yes\ CAMPGROUNNorth Davis CreeD k \ C8\ 17\ yes\ yes \ Besson Camp D6 5 _ — North Twin C7 10 — — SUTTLE LAKE-BLUE LAKE AREA (C-2) Large natural Biq River E6 17 _ — Odell Creek B8 22 — — lakes at the foot of the Cascades; beach access and Black Pine Springs D4 5 _ _ Paulina Lake F7 71 yes yes campgrounds just west of Sisters on Hwy. 20. Blue Bay C2 25 yes yes Pebble Bay B8 *2 — — Bull Bend D7 4 _ — Perry South E1 63 yes yes Cabin Lake G9 14 _ yes Pine Rest D2 *8 yes yes PINE MOUNTAIN OBSERVATORY (G-7) Better as a Camp Sherman D2 15 yes yes Pioneer Ford D1 20 yes yes "night" trip — the public is welcome to visit this Candle Creek D1 5 _ _ Point C5 9 yes yes astronomical facility staffed by the . Chief Pauline (Horse) F7 14 yes — Prairie E7 14 yes yes China Hat G7 14 _ yes Oqden Group Camp E7 14 yes yes LAVA LANDS VISITOR CENTER AND LAVA BUTTE Cinder Hill F7 109 yes yes Princess Creek B8 46 — — (E-6) Visitor center with interpretive trails. Lava Butte Cold Sprinq D3 23 yes yes D7 7 — — provides spectacular view, a trail, and a Forest Service Contorta Point B9 9 _ _ Quinn Meadow (Horse) C5 22 yes yes fire lookout. Cow Meadow C7 19 _ — Quinn River C7 41 yes yes Crane Prairie C7 32 yes yes Reservoir C8 28 — — Crescent Creek C9 10 _ _ Riverside D2 19 — — LAVA RIVER CAVE (E-6) The longest uncollapsed lava Crescent Lake B9 46 yes yes Rock Creek C7 32 yes yes tube in Oregon. Easy accessibility, maintained trail, Cultus Lake C6 54 yes yes Rosland E7 11 — — picnic area. Deschutes Bridge C6 15 yes yes Round Lake C2 • 5 — — Devils Lake C5 *6 — — Scout Lake C2 13 yes yes , (E-6) Created by a lava flow diverting E5 7 _ _ Sheep Bridge C7 12 — — the river. Easy % mile walk to falls, picnic area. Driftwood D4 16 _ — Sheep Spring (Horse) C2 11 yes yes East Lake Davis C8 33 yes yes Slouqh Camp E6 5 — — East Lake F7 31 yes yes Smilinq River D2 37 yes yes (F-7) Lava flowing around trees Elk Lake C5 22 yes yes Soda Creek C5 12 — — cooled slowly, forming casts of each tree. Fall River D7 9 _ _ South C5 23 — — Gorge D2 18 yes yes South Shore C2 39 yes yes (D-5) Cascading waterfall. A sharp Gull Point C7 80 yes yes South Twin C7 21 yes yes contrast with surrounding area burned by Bridge Creek Hot Sprinqs F7 43 yes yes Sprinq B8 68 yes yes Fire in 1979. Indian Ford D2 25 yes yes Summit Lake A9 3 — — Jack Creek C2 11 _ — Sunset Cove B8 27 yes yes (G-3) Pinnacles and spires Lava Camp Lake C3 12 _ _ Swamp Wells (Horse) F6 5 — — are the eroded remnants of ancient volcano. Great rock Lava Flow C8 12 _ _ Three Creeks Lake D4 10 — — climbing. Lava Island Camp E5 1 _ _ Three Creeks Meadow D4 19 — — C6 45 yes yes Todd Lake C5 • 4 yes — MUSEUM (F-5) Museum of regional Link Creek C2 33 yes yes Trapper Creek B9 32 yes yes Little Crater F7 51 yes yes Wampus D7 2 — — cultural and natural history. Live animals and demon­ C6 10 _ yes Warm Springs F7 •5 — — strations, films, and programs. Little Deschutes C9 6 _ yes West Cultus Lake B6 *15 — — Little Fawn C5 33 yes . _ West Davis Lake C8 25 yes yes (F-8) Immense volcano contains C5 14 _ yes West South Twin C7 24 yes yes two beautiful lakes, the obsidian flow, and Paulina Peak. Lower Bridge D1 12 yes yes Whispering Pines C4 6 — — Don't forget to stop at Paulina Falls. Lower Canyon D1 5 _ _ Whitefish (Horse) B9 19 — — McKay Crossing E7 10 _ _ Wickiup Butte C8 5 — — HEAD OF THE METOLIUS RIVER AND WIZARD Marsh C5 15 _ _ Wyeth D7 1 — — FALLS FISH HATCHERY (D-2) A large spring of Mile C6 8 — — •Tent Only unknown origin gushing from the base of Black Butte. Wizard Falls Fish Hatchery raises several varieties of trout and Atlantic salmon. PLEASE NOTE: The Deschutes National forest received funding to improve and expand Crane Prairie Campground into 147 units with boating facilities, fish cleaning stations — the whole works!! FT. ROCK STATE PARK AND HOLE-IN-THE- The Funding is coming through the cooperative efforts of Deschutes County, the Oregon State GROUND (H-10) Huge, fort-like volcanic formation Marine Board and the Deschutes National Forest. created by a violent surface explosion. Hole-In-The- The campground will be closed for 1988, so that the construction can be finished. Throughout Ground is a large explosion crater 450 feet deep. this time Crane Prairie Resort WILL REMAIN OPEN. Please be patient! We realise this may be a favorite spot for you. The new facilities should open McKENZIE PASS AND DEE WRIGHT OBSERVATO­ in 1989. If you have questions please contact Walt Schloer, Bend District Ranger at 388-5651. RY (C-3) Highway through some of Oregon's most recently formed lava fields, offering outstanding views. Memorial observatory built from lava rocks.

MT. BACHELOR SUMMIT LIFT. (D-5) Ski resort maintains summit lift throughout the summer season. MORE FOR YOUR CAMPING $$ CRESCENT AND ODELL LAKES (B-8) Scenic lakes for FOR OUR GOLDEN VISITORS... camping, fishing, boating, swimming and more. Golden Age Passports (for U.S. residents over 62) are available free of charge at National Forest Service Offices CASCADE LAKES HIGHWAY (C,D,E-5&6) One and provide a 50% discount on camping fees. Use Camp- hundred mile loop drive from desert to base of the Stamps for more savings. Cascades, offering spectacular views of lakes, streams, FOR ALL VISITORS... and mountains. A real "must" on your visit to Central Available to all forest visitors are CampStamps which must Oregon. be purchased in advance at Forest Service Business Offices and Ranger Stations — a 15% savings... (E&F-l) Impressive canyons containing the Deschutes, Metolius and Crooked Rivers offering extensive water recreation opportunities.

4 TRAVELING ON FOREST ROADS

Most National Forest roads are low standard, one lane roads. Many are not graveled. Re­ member:

• Gas and lodging are seldom available along National Forest roads.

• Encounters with log­ ging trucks are likely, even on weekends.

• Driving rules used on State Highway apply to National Forest roads.

• Forest maps with in­ formation on roads, trails and camp­ grounds are available at Forest Service of­ fices and the Lava Lands Visitor Center.

• Route markers identify two types of roads maintained for auto­ mobile travel.

Primary route marker. Usually the better choice for the traveler.

Secondary route marker. May not be as smooth or maintained as well.

Routes not suitable for automobile travel. These roads can also be identi­ fied by the following:

• vertical route markers placed away from road entrance.

• obstructions in road­ way such as water- bars, scattered rocks, limbs or ruts.

• drainage ditch across the road entrance.

• painted road edge line across road entrance.

5 Condition Red Situation Over the past 20 years, the mountain pine beetle population in Central Oregon has been growing. Historically, lodgepole pine has been the j^rook-lfout beetle's preferred food; however, as the epidemic continues, there are J&iantic balmarx fewer lodgepole pine stands left for the beetle to attack. As a result, there has been a drastic increase in beetle attacks on ponderosa pine, a high- value lumber resource. In addition to thinning affected forest stands and salvaging dead trees, research studies have been continuing this year to learn more about the beetle. Certain facts are known: it has a life cycle of one year; it flies during the summer to attack trees and lay its eggs in the inner bark; the iLokartac Itaintmvi 1?60t larvae feed on the inner bark, girdling and killing the tree; and then emerge as adults the next summer, fly to another tree and begin the cycle again. "Beetle traps" (small boxes baited with a pheromone, a substance enticing to the beetles) were set throughout the forest and emptied each week by Forest Service personnel to record the number of captured beetles. \iJhibtLfth\l From the information gathered, weekly charts were plotted showing Lake. IroOt- distinct patterns in the beetle flights. During the summer, there were definite slack periods. These slack periods coincided with the passage of FISHING several storms through the area. The bugs were not leaving the trees when Forest lakes offer plenty of opportun­ it was cold and rainy! After the weather turned warmer and drier, ities to catch the big (and not so big) increased numbers of beetles began to show up in the traps. This weather ones. 158 lakes and 247 miles of streams, preference had not been found until last summer's research. are managed cooperatively by the Ore­ Entomologists working on the campaign against the beetle use all the gon Department of Fish and Wildlife and {utLhrvaL information to find additional ways to combat the beetle. The mountain the Deschutes National Forest. Check the pine beetle will always be here, but with a healthy forest and a better Oregon Department of Fish and Wild­ understanding of the beetle itself, the potential for outbreaks such as the life's regulations for approved methods current condition red situation can be minimized. of angling for these many varieties of fish. Also check the regulations on when fishing season opens and closes for the hro^n 1rout particular area in which you are interest­ ed. Most rivers, streams, and lakes open • on the third or fourth Saturday of April, while East Lake and Paulina Lake usually open on the Saturday preceding Memori­ al Day. Most of the waters on the Deschutes National Forest close on Octo­ ber 31. Jjolly )/arJeii

The Bear Facts The National Forest is home to many animals, including black bears. They of­ ten appear in campgrounds on the east side of the forest during late summer. In order to get as much food as possible before winter the bears may visit camp­ sites with food left out in the open. Black bear attacks and human injury are ex­ tremely rare, however coolers and unat­ tended food have been taken, including stuff from tents. Remember that these bears are wild animals. Please use extreme caution near bears and follow these simple safety rules: Canine Courtesy • Store all food containers in a vehicle The most common nuisance in camp­ — preferably out of sight or in the grounds are loose dogs.They are the most trunk. frequent cause of complaints. • Clean up all food, food containers, Granted dogs are usually obedient, cooking utensils and table scraps after sweet, and innocent. However, dogs of­ each meal. Never leave food unat­ ten are noisy when their owners are tended, even for a few minutes. away, run through the middle of other • Deposit all garbage in the nearest people's , deposit feces in the cans. most unlikely spots, chase or bite other • Clean fish and discard the entrails in dogs, children, adults, squirrels, and oth­ the garbage, not in the lakes or er wildlife. — In other words, they act streams, or in the wastewater dispos­ like normal dogs. als. This is why we ask dog owners to • Never intentionally feed the bears. keep their pets on a leash at all times Following these practices will reduce when in campgrounds, and that you not the likelihood of bear encounters. Bears leave your dog unattended. On trails, can become used to camper food and dogs often do not get along with other sometimes must be removed from the trail users such as people, horses, llamas, area. They are lured into live traps and bicycles, and snowmobiles. We ask that transported to remote areas. These ac­ you keep your dog close to you at all tions are extremely stressful on the bear. times. We ask that you please respect the Please, don't help a good bear go general public's right to enjoy their forest bad, lock away your food. visit by keeping your friend close at hand and in control.

6 Solitude Is Where You Find It Tired of being in crowded campgrounds where you are so close to the next camper that you know what they are having for dinner, and have involuntarily heard their latest domestic squabble? Have you ever hiked a painful 8 miles in dusty heat, with sore feet, and sweaty back only to reach the alpine lake and discover 10 others got there before you and are occupying all of the prime swinvming spots? Well, here are some suggestions for uncrowded campgrounds and trail destinations where, you can get away from most of the masses. CAMPGROUNDS — The Deschutes National Forest recreation map can help you find sites, along the Deschutes River below Wickiup dam. All are small, without water, garbage service, or frequent toilet cleaning; but, they do have easy access to water activities, and are quiet, charming, and free. Further west, along Century Drive, are numerous smaller campgrounds with a variety of "reduced services" and things to see and do. TRAILS — The map and the Deschutes National Forest map can help you find these trails. The Broken Top, Green Lakes, Mirror Lakes, and Three Sister Peaks areas are very crowded. However, the southern portion of the wilderness is generally less crowded, as is the area near Irish, Taylor and Charlton Lakes. These places can be reached by trailheads on the west side of Century Drive, near Elk Lake, Lava Lake, Cultus Lake, Irish and Taylor Campground, and Charlton Lake. Bring lots of mosquito repellant and water and get ready to explore! The road to Irish and Taylor lakes is not recommended for trailer or passenger vehicles.

Special Services Available Learning the things to see and do romantic at heart participate in a in a new area can be difficult, espe­ guided moonlight ski complete with cially if one has limited time. Services gourmet outdoor dinner! Bikes On provided by private individuals can Resorts and lodges located greatly enhance the quality of your throughout the forest on spectacular The Backroads visit to Deschutes National Forest. lakes and rivers offer lodging, dining, Mountain bikes are fast becoming These services include outfitter and boat and canoe rentals, along witn a familier sight in Central Oregon. • Use caution when approaching or guide groups, resorts, lodges, camps, many tours. The resort owners go Their low gears and improved stabili­ overtaking another and make pres­ and special recreation events. out of their way to make your trip as ty make hill climbing easier, with ence well known in advance. While the outfitter and guide enjoyable and memorable as possible. special tires, and sturdy frames, they services occur on forest land, the Many annual competitive events can open up a whole new world of • Maintain control of speed at all companies are located in the towns are held on the Deschutes National challenges for the avid outdoor lover. times and approach turns in antici­ of Sisters, Bend, LaPine and Cres­ Forest to take advantage of the physi­ The mountain bike insures a pation of someone around the cent. You can take a Whitewater raft cal challenges offered by this unique speedier trip than hiking and the bend. trip down the Deschutes River, or get landscape. These include the Pole, terrain in the Deschutes National windsurfing lessons on Elk Lake. If Pedal, Paddle which is held every Forest offers a variety of scenic op­ • Stay on the designated trails to you prefer a more contemplative spring — this five event race stretch­ portunities for all levels of interest minimize your impact on the land time, try flyfishing lessons on Davis es from the top of Mt. Bachelor to and ability. Lake or Fall River, or have a fishing the Deschutes River in Bend. Other Few trails are closed to mountain • Do not disturb wildlife or livestock. guide show you the secrets to catch­ athletic events include the Cascade bikes, all wilderness areas are off limits ing Kokanee at Crane Prairie and Lakes Triatholon, the Crater Classic though and riders should observe a • Take out what you pack in, and Wickiup Reservoirs or Paulina Lake. (held in Newberry Crater), the Cy­ few common sense rules of courtesy. then some, whenever possible. Back roads and trails unfold on a cling Classic, and the Great Resort The National Off Road Bicycle Asso­ mountain bike tour led by an exper­ Run. ciation has established some of these • Respect property signs and leave ienced guide. If you'd prefer more Other special events include a in a general code: gates as found. risk try mountain climbing lessons. hang gliding race from Pine Moun­ For those who prefer a "top notch" tain, dog sled races, mountain bike • Yield the right of way to other • Leave word of your destination and experience the scenic ride a horse or races, horse endurance rides, and a recreationists. planned return. let Mt. Bachelor's chair lift carry you Boy Scout Jamboree. to the mountain top in summer. The

7 Don't Forget Your Support Is Appreciated To Come Back Keep In Touch Volcanic Vista is published for forest visitors by the U.S. In The As public servants we want to Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, in cooperation help you in any way we can. with the Pacific Northwest National Parks and Forests Asso­ Winter! Following is a list of Forest Service ciation. The Association is a nonprofit organization created to offices and emergency numbers. benefit National Parks and Forests of the Northwest by All Forest Service Offices are providing programs of interpretation, education and research. open 7:45 to 4:30 Monday thru To help visitors better understand, appreciate and protect Friday. Sisters Ranger District Of­ the Forest, the association sales outlet at LAVA LANDS fice is also open on Saturdays VISITOR CENTER offers selected publications, maps and during the summer. Lava Lands souvenirs. Visitor Center is open 10:00-5:00 Tax deductible memberships (Students $3.00; Regular daily from mid-May to mid-Octo­ $5.00-$10.00) to the association are available at all PNNPFA ber. outlets, entitling members to a fifteen percent discount on all merchandise. To join or make a contribution simply fill out FOREST SERVICE OFFICES the form below and mail to: Deschutes National Forest Lava Lands Visitor Center Supervisors Office 58201 S. Hwy 97 1645 Highway 20 East Bend, OR 97707 Bend, OR 97701 (503) 388-2715 Bend & Fort Rock Ranger Districts Name 1230 NE 3rd Street Bend, OR 97701 Address (503) 388-5664 Sisters Ranger District City/State Sisters, OR 97759 Zip Code. (503) 549-2111 Crescent Ranger District Crescent, OR 97759 (503) 433-2234 Lava Lands Visitor Center Steam For Energy 58201 S. Hwy 97 Bend, OR 97707 (503) 593-2421 EMERGENCY NUMBERS: Deschutes County dial 911 Gilchrist area 433-2279 Crescent area 433-2400 To report a Forest Fire, dial Opera­ tor and ask for Commerce 9903

Volunteer For The Deschutes National Forest is heit recorded from a 3,000 foot re­ considered to be one of the foremost search hole drilled by the U.S. Geo­ areas for the development of electri­ logical Survey. cal energy derived from geothermal Results of exploration are encour­ resources. Newberry Volcano, a aging, so much so that a company huge volcano covering an area over called GEO Operator Corporation is 500 square miles, is the focus of proposing to drill a deep exploration geothermal exploration. Geothermal well (10,000 feet) during 1988 on the energy, heat from within the earth, flanks of Newberry Volcano. Results is tapped nationally and internation­ from this well may lead to further ally to heat homes, businesses, and proposals for the production of elec­ schools through direct use; to heat tricity. greenhouses; and to generate elec­ The Forest Service works closely tricity. with the Bureau of Land Manage­ Exploration began in the 1970's ment (BLM) in regard to mineral on the Forest and has taken the activity on the National Forest. De­ form of soil, magnetic, electrical re­ tailed analysis including public in­ A Summer of Fun sistivity, and mapping studies. Over volvement is conducted prior to per­ thirty core holes nave been drilled to mitting geothermal drilling activities. If you are interested in helping on the National Forest, fill out and mail the various depths to determine stratig­ Geothermal energy exploration con­ form below. We will send you more information regarding your areas of raphy (rock types with depth), and tinues to be just one of the many interest. measure temperatures at various multiple uses managed in your Na­ depths. The hottest known tempera­ tional Forest. I WOULD LIKE MORE INFORMATION ABOUT VOLUNTEERING ON ture to date is around 500° Fahren­ THE DESCHUTES NATIONAL FOREST. THE AREAS I AM MOST INTERESTED IN ARE: (check all that apply) • Campground Host • Wilderness Guard D Lava Lands Visitor Center • Interpretive Worker • Other (please specify: ie. maintenance, etc.) • Fish and Wildlife Projects

Your name and address Collecting in the Wild... Wildflowers or native plants... Firewood... Lava Rock... MAIL TO: Deschutes National Forest Attn: Volunteer Coordinator Information and permits are available at Forest Service Ranger District offices. 1645 Highway 20 East Call or visit for specifics. Bend, OR 97701 (503) 388-2715 8