Tamilinfomation 03 8
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Order Code RL32223 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Terrorist Organizations February 6, 2004 Audrey Kurth Cronin Specialist in Terrorism Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Huda Aden, Adam Frost, and Benjamin Jones Research Associates Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Terrorist Organizations Summary This report analyzes the status of many of the major foreign terrorist organizations that are a threat to the United States, placing special emphasis on issues of potential concern to Congress. The terrorist organizations included are those designated and listed by the Secretary of State as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” (For analysis of the operation and effectiveness of this list overall, see also The ‘FTO List’ and Congress: Sanctioning Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, CRS Report RL32120.) The designated terrorist groups described in this report are: Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ‘Asbat al-Ansar Aum Supreme Truth (Aum) Aum Shinrikyo, Aleph Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) Communist Party of Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA) Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) Hizballah (Party of God) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kahane Chai (Kach) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, KADEK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
1 Fr. Mary Bastian 25Th Remembrance
Fr. Mary Bastian 25th remembrance – 6th January 2010, Vankalai (Mannar, Sri Lanka) Vankalai Church had always been laid back and calm when I visited last month, and several times before. But when I arrived there on 5th January evening, I noticed something different in the atmosphere. The whole place was alive and hive of activity. People were everywhere, some in the garden, some in the mission house, and some in the kitchen. The whole place had a new look, freshly painted, and cleaned up. There also many priests and visitors. Priests hailing from Vankalai, but serving elsewhere had come down. Others were dropping by. Fr. Jeyabalan Croos, the present Parish Priest and my good friend, greeted me warmly, but this time, he also had other visitors to greet and welcome. Amongst the visitors was an ailing mother, brother and sister (who had come from United States of America and England) of a former parish priest, one who had served there 25 years ago. That parish priest was Fr. Mary Bastian. It was the priest at whose statue I always stop when I visit Vankalai, it is the priest whose photos dominates the parish house. It was the priest for whom the parish community had made songs. All the activities were surrounding the commemoration that was planned for the 25th anniversary of the killing of this young priest, inside the mission house. (Or if we go by government’s version, the 25th anniversary of him slipping away to India and hiding for 25 years, without telling the parish community, priests, his Bishop, or even his mother and family who were overseas even that time) It was yet another death anniversary to be celebrated without a body & grave. -
Jkpo;J; Njrpa Mtzr; Rtbfs;
Pirapaharan 2, Chap. 41: The Massacres - Sangam.org Page 1 of 6 www.tamilarangam.net Sangam.org - Ilankai Tamil Sangam Association of Tamils of Sri Lanka in the USA Active Home Page Previous Version Archive Original Version Home Page Pirapaharan, Chapter 41 by T. Sabaratnam (Volume 2) The Massacres The LTTE attacks on Kent and Dollar farms and Kokkilai and Nayaru fishing villages shook the Jayewardene government. The attacks upset its plan to establish large-scale Israeli-type militarized Sinhala settlements within the border of the Northern Province. With one hard punch, the LTTE knocked the bottom off that massive plan. The Jayewardene government was forced to abandon the large-scale Sinhala settlements because they had an unexpected Sinhala refugee problem in its hands. Sinhala farmers living north of Padaviya and Sinhala fishermen settled along the Trincomalee - Mullaitivu coast started fleeing to their original villages. They left with their families and with whatever they could carry with them. Ravi Jayewardene and his men who rushed to Padaviya saw this pathetic sight. They talked to those fleeing. They pleaded with them not to desert their farms. They even raised the cry of Sinhala nationalism. The Sinhala farmers told them their concern was the safety of their families. The chorus they sung was: 'Tigers are attacking. It is not safe to stay.' Ravi assured them that the army would protect them. Those fleeing replied: 'The soldiers ran before we did.' Ravi Jayewardene and his men met in Colombo. They analysed the impact of the Kent and Dollar farm attack. They concluded that the exodus of Sinhala settlers was a setback to their settlement plan. -
India's Sri Lanka Policy
APRIL 2008 IPCS Research Papers IInnddiiaa ’’ss SSrrii LLaannkkaa PPoolliiccyy Towards Economic Engagement BBrriiaann Orllaanndd IInnssttiittuuttee ooff PPeeaaccee aanndd CCoonnflliicctt SSttuuddiieess NNeww DDeellhh1 ii,, IINNDDIIAA @ 2008, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies is not responsible for the facts, views or opinion expressed by the author. The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), established in August 1996, is an independent think tank devoted to research on peace and security from a South Asian perspective. Its aim is to develop a comprehensive and alternative framework for peace and security in the region catering to the changing demands of national, regional and global security. Address: B 7/3 Lower Ground Floor Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi 110029 INDIA Tel: 91-11-4100 1900, 4165 2556, 4165 2557, 4165 2558, 4165 2559 Fax: (91-11) 4165 2560 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ipcs.org CONTENTS Executive Summary............................................................................................................. 4 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 3 India’s Strategic Interests in Sri Lanka............................................................................... 6 India’s Sri Lanka Policy: An Assessment............................................................................ 9 The Road Ahead.................................................................................................................22 -
India's Sri Lanka Policy
APRIL 2008 IPCS Research Papers IInnddiiaa ’’ss SSrrii LLaannkkaa PPoolliiccyy Towards Economic Engagement Brian OOrrlaandd IInnsstiittute oof Peeaaccee aanndd CCoonflicctt SStudieess NNeew DDellh1 ii,, IINDDIIA @ 2008, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies is not responsible for the facts, views or opinion expressed by the author. The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), established in August 1996, is an independent think tank devoted to research on peace and security from a South Asian perspective. Its aim is to develop a comprehensive and alternative framework for peace and security in the region catering to the changing demands of national, regional and global security. Address: B 7/3 Lower Ground Floor Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi 110029 INDIA Tel : 91-11-4100 1900, 4165 2556, 4165 2557, 4165 2558, 4165 2559 Fax : (91-11) 4165 2560 Email : [email protected] Web: www.ipcs.org CONTENTS Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 India and Sri Lanka: A Short Note............................................................................................. 4 India’s Strategic Interests in Sri Lanka....................................................................................... 7 India’s Sri Lanka Policy: An Assessment................................................................................ -
13Th Amendment
CONFLICT RESOLUTION: TAMIL EELAM– SRI LANKA Thirteenth Amendment to Sri Lanka Constitution - - Devolution or Comic Opera Nadesan Satyendra, March 1988 [Note on 9 December 2007 : 'Thirteenth Amendment to Sri Lanka Constitution - Devolution or Comic Opera' was written almost twenty years ago. Today when the 13th Amendment and the ancilliary Provincial Councils Act are once again being touted by New Delhi sources as the step forward towards the resolution of the conflict in the island, it is opportune to revisit that which was said in 1988. "The Government of India Act enacted by the British in 1935 was described by the biographer of Subhas Chandra Bose as 'one of history's most sophisticated attempts by an occupying power to perpetuate its alien rule and yet appear not to do so'. The 13th Amendment to the Sri Lanka Constitution is no less sophisticated in its efforts to perpetuate Sinhala rule of the people of Tamil Eelam and yet appear not to do so. There are some who may describe the 13th Amendment as a constitutional sleight of hand par excellence. But, that is to put too fine a point on the matter. The blunt reality is that those who proclaim that the 13th Amendment is intended to share power between the Tamil people and the Sinhala people, are, to use a colloquialism, 'trying to pull a fast one' on the Tamil people. Under the 13th Amendment power will continue to reside in a Sinhala dominated Central government, within the frame of an unitary constitution. The 13th Amendment is intended to secure a constitutional frame which will enable a Sinhala majority to manage the Tamil people more effectively than before. -
Oppression of Tamils in Sri Lanka
OPPRESSION OF TAMILS IN SRI LANKA By MAYAN VIJE TAMIL INFORMATION CENTRE 15 JUNE 1987 SECOND EDITION 2 Publisher’s Note (Second Edition) This paper records the series of events in Sri Lanka since 1948 that have culminated in the present catastrophe. The appendices contain supporting documents and briefly outline the matters set out in the paper. The paper is based on the questions asked and details requested from us during the last two years and by no means encompasses the entirety of events in Sri Lanka. Tables, maps and a bibliography are also included. Tamil Information Centre 3rd Floor 24-28 Clapham High Street (Voltaire Road Entrance) London SW4 7UR Tel: No. 01-627 4808 15 June 1987 (The first edition was published on 21 June 1985) 3 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Constitutional violations 1.2 Unitary state and majority rule 1.3 Political will of the majority 2.0 Oppression 2.1 Citizenship 2.1.1 Reduction of representation 2.2 Language 2.2.1 Official language 2.2.2 Employment 2.3 Colonization 2.4 Education and culture 2.4.1 Standardization 2.4.2 Violence against Tamil students and destruction of educational institutions 2.4.3 Culture 2.4.4 Freedom of worship 2.5 Economic development 2.6 Insecurity 3.0 Political reaction 3.1 Minority fears and majority reaction 3.2 Colonization 3.3 Non-violence 3.4 Judicial process 3.5 Violence by mobs 3.6 Military occupation 3.7 The 1972 Constitution 3.8 Mandate for a separate State 3.9 Violence unleashed 3.10 District Development Councils 3.11 Militant youth 3.12 Mass arrest, detention and torture -
'Even Fish Have an Ethnicity': Livelihoods and Identities of Men and Women in War-Affected Coastal Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
‘Even Fish Have an Ethnicity’: Livelihoods and Identities of Men and Women in War-affected Coastal Trincomalee, Sri Lanka Gayathri Hiroshani Hallinne Lokuge 1 Thesis committee Supervisor Prof. dr. ir. D.J.M. (Thea) Hilhorst Special Chair for Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction (HAR) Wageningen University, the Netherlands Co-promotors Dr Malathi de Alwis Visiting Professor, Faculty of Graduate Studies University of Colombo, Sri Lanka Prof. dr. ir. Georg Frerks Chair of Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management Utrecht University, the Netherlands Chair of International Security Studies Netherlands Defence Academy Other members Prof. dr. S.R. (Simon) Bush (Wageningen University, the Netherlands) Prof. dr. Jonathan Goodhand (School of Oriental and African Studies [SOAS], University of London, United Kingdom) Dhr. dr. J.M. (Maarten) Bavinck (Amsterdam University, the Netherlands) Dr. Shyamika Jayasundara-Smits (International Institute of Social Science, Erasmus University, the Netherlands) This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Social Sciences. 2 ‘Even Fish Have an Ethnicity’: Livelihoods and Identities of Men and Women in War-affected Coastal Trincomalee, Sri Lanka Gayathri Hiroshani Hallinne Lokuge Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A. P. J. Mol in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 3 July 2017 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula 3 Gayathri Hiroshani Hallinne Lokuge ‘Even Fish Have an Ethnicity’: Livelihoods and Identities of Men and Women in War-affected Coastal Trincomalee, Sri Lanka PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. -
Sri Lanka 251 Full Democratic Rule
Pakistan/Sri Lanka 251 full democratic rule. The ministers agreed that Pakistan should remain suspended from the councils of the Commonwealth pending the restoration of democracy. On August 21, Commonwealth Secretary General Don McKinnon met with President Musharraf in Islamabad to discuss plans to restore democracy by October 2002. He also met with politicians from the disbanded parliament. Japan On October 26, Japan joined the E.U., the U.S., and Canada, and lifted economic sanctions against Pakistan. Japan had frozen new grants and loans, except for humanitarian aid, to Pakistan since the country conducted nuclear tests in 1998. In September, Tokyo announced it would consider rescheduling some of Pak- istan’s $500 million debt and offered U.S. $40 million in emergency aid for Pakistan including assistance for refugees. Prior to September 11, Japan had decided to give more than U.S. $70 million in Official Development Assistance (ODA) in the form of grants and soft loans for various health,education,and communication projects. Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka met President Musharraf in Islamabad in late November to express support for Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts and invited him to Tokyo for the ministerial conference on Afghanistan’s reconstruction sched- uled for early 2002.Tanaka also pledged an additional U.S.$300 million in grant aid to Pakistan over the next two years. International Financial Institutions The World Bank on October 24 approved a U.S. $300 million loan to pro- mote privatized banking,and planned to provide additional assistance bringing the total for fiscal year 2002 to about $600 million. -
Lest We Forget
Lest We Forget Massacres of Tamils 1956 - 2001 Part I NESOHR Karadipokku Junction Kilinochchi Sri Lanka Lest we forget – Massacres of Tamils 1956 2002 Lest We Forget Massacres of Tamils 1956 - 2001 Part I NESOHR Karadipokku Junction Kilinochchi Sri Lanka Report by NESOHR, ii Information Collected by SNE Lest we forget – Massacres of Tamils 1956 2002 This Book is Dedicated to the Thousands of Tamils who lost their life at the hands of the Sri Lankan State’s Armed Forces Report by NESOHR, iii Information Collected by SNE Lest we forget – Massacres of Tamils 1956 2002 Lest We Forget Massacres of Tamils 1956 - 2001 Part I Report by North East Secretariat on Human Rights (NESOHR) Karadipokku Junction Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka [email protected] www.nesohr.org 0094 21 228 5986 Information Collected by Statistical Centre for North East (SNE) A9 Road, Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka [email protected] 0094212283952 First Edition in Tamil - 2005 First Edition in English - 2007 Copy Right Permission is granted to reproduce parts of this publication, for non- commercial purposes, without modification and with due acknowledgement to NESOHR. Report by NESOHR, iv Information Collected by SNE Lest we forget – Massacres of Tamils 1956 2002 Abbreviations ID – National identity card Kfir – Israeli made aerial bomber planes LTTE – Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam NESOHR – North-East Secretariat On Human Rights SLA – Sri Lankan Army SLAF – Sri Lankan Air Force SLAFs – Sri Lankan Armed Forces SLFP – Sri Lankan Freedom Party SLN – Sri Lankan Navy SNE – Statistical Centre for North East UNP – United National Party Report by NESOHR, v Information Collected by SNE Lest we forget – Massacres of Tamils 1956 2002 Introduction The State sponsored violence against the Tamil people in the island of Sri Lanka has a very long history. -
Atrocities by LTTE Terrorists
Atrocities by LTTE terrorists Jan 5-11 It is still fresh in people’s minds how LTTE terrorists carried out some of the most brutal bomb attacks and massacred Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim civilians during their three decades of terror. Jan. 6, 1985: Catholic priest, Fr. Mary Bastian was killed by LTTE terrorists in Vankalai, Mannar. Jan. 6, 2007: An LTTE suicide bomber detonated herself inside a Colombo-Matara passenger bus at Peraliya, killing 16 passengers and injuring over 50 people. Jan. 7, 2006: Fifteen Sri Lankan Navy personnel were killed in a suspected suicide attack by the LTTE on a navy gunboat outside the Trincomalee naval harbour. Jan. 7, 2009: A minor blast occurred in Mount Lavinia along the railway track behind S. Thomas’ College. No casualties were reported and the police and STF conducted a raid in the area following the night blast. Jan. 8, 2007: A school bus was set on fire by LTTE cadres after forcing out its occupants near Hindu College, Jaffna. The bus was burnt to provoke schoolchildren into violence. Jan. 8, 2008: An LTTE roadside bomb killed National Building Minister D.M. Dassanayaka at Thudella, Ja Ela. Jan. 8, 2008: A suspected parcel bomb placed in a telephone booth opposite Lake House roundabout, Colombo and adjacent to the Regent flats injured nine people. It exploded minutes after Air Force Commander Roshan Goonetilleke passed the location. Jan. 10, 2006: United States Ambassdor to Sri Lanka Jeffrey Lunstead has warned the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam to stop its violent activities and return to peace talks.