Report No. 541a-TA Tanzania FILE C Agricultural and Rural Development Sector Study- (In Three Volumes) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume Ill: Statistical Annex, Bibliography, Maps and Charts December 10, 1974 General Agriculture Division East Africa Projects Department Not for Public Use Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association

This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. US $1 = 7.14 Shillings (TSh) TSh 1 = US $0..14

1 millimeter (mm) = 0.039 inches 1 meter (m) = 39.37 inches 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 hectare (ha) 2 2.471 acres 1 square kilometer (km ) = 0.386 square miles 1:ton (metric) = 2,205 lb (1,000 kg) 1 quintal (qq) = 100 kg 1 liter . 0.204 gallons TA\NZAiNIA

AGRICIJLTURAL _ND RURAL DEVELOPME>5NT SECTOR STUDY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.

BACKGROUND DATA

SUMMARY ANXD CONCLUSIONS

I. INTRODUCTION ...... 1

II. DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVFS ...... 2...... 2

III. RURAL INCOME ...... 6

IV. PRODUCTION OPPORTUNITIES ...... 13

A. Production Potential ...... 13 B. Demand Prospects ...... 17 C. Production Priorities ...... 19

V. FARIMERS' INCENTIVES ...... 30

A. Price Policy ...... 30 B. The Rural Structure (Ujamaa Village Approach)34

VI. PUBLIC SERVICES ...... 38

A. Research and Extension ...... 39 B. Marketing ...... 40 C. Input Distribution and Credit ...... 42 D. Transportation ...... 45 E. Coordination of Implementation ...... 45

VII. MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT ...... 49

VIII. INVESTMENT PROGRAM ...... 54

A. Functional Distribution ...... 54 B. Regional Distribution ...... 55 C. Type of Projects ...... 55 D. Crop Development ...... 56 E. Livestock Development ...... 60 F. Summary ...... 63 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)

Page No.

IX. PRODUCTION AND INCO1E ESTIMATES ...... 71 X. POSTSCRIPT.77 X POTCIT...... 7

TEXT TABLES

1. Agricultural Income: Some Case Studies ...... 10 2. Crop Production ...... 11 3. Per Capita Agricultural GDP, 1967-73 ...... 12 4. Offtake from the National Cattle Herd, 1969-72 12 5. Soil and Rainfall Conditions by Region ...... 23 6. Population Carrying Capacity by District ...... 24 7. Returns to Land and Labor in Smallholder Production of Selected Commodities ...... 25 8. Percentage Contribution by Region to Marketed Production ...... 26 9. Domestic Food Commodity Requirements ...... 27 10. Pxport Price Forecasts ...... 28 11. Comrmodity Priorities ...... 29 12. Prices and Marketing Mar-ins for Some Selected Commodities ...... 37 13. Institutional Framework ...... 46 14. Recovery of Fertilizer Subsidy; An Illustration 47 15. Marketed Ouantities of Agricultural Produce by Region and Month, 1972 ...... 48 16. Agricultural and Veterinary Staff, June 1972 .. 52 17. Estirated Output from Agricultural Training Institution, 1972-80 ...... 53 18. Functional Distribution of Development Expenditure ...... 65 19. Model Development Sequence ...... 66 20. Regional Characteristics ...... 67 21. Proposed Development Progran, 1975-80 ...... 68 22. Public Sector and Cooperative Investments in Agriculture, 1969/70 - 1974/75 ...... 69 23. Additional Technical Assistance Requirements .. 70 24. Production Estimates, Export Commodities, 1975 and 1980 ...... 73 25. Self-sufficiency Requirements, 1980 ...... 74 26. Smallholder Gross Agricultural Income, 1972 and 1980 ...... 75 27. Agricultural Imports and Exports, 1972 and 1980 76 Volume II - ANNEXES

1. Donestic Demiand for Agricultural Commodities 2. Commodity Analysis 3. Agricultural Services 4. Farm Mechanization 5. Agricultural Marketing 6. Input Supply and Credit 7. Ujamaa - A Tanzanian Approach to Rural Transformation 8. Roads and Road Transport 9. Regional Planning 10. Manpower Planning 11. Rural Small Scale Industry 12. Agricultural Pricing

Volume III - STATISTICAL ANNEX,_BIBLIOGRAPHY, MAPS AND CHIARTS

STATI S TI CAL ANNEX

TABLES

1. Population, Rural Labor Force and W4age Employment, 1963-1973 2. Population by Region, 1964-1974 3. Regional Area and Population Distribution, Population Density and Growth Rates 4. Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industrial Origin, 1964 and 1968-1973 5. Gross Domestic Product per Capita by Region, Selected Years 6. Regional Shares of Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost, 1967 7. Social Service Indicators by Region, 1971 8. Development of Rural Water Supplies, 1963-1972 9. Distribution of Medical Facilities by Region, 1972 10. Numiber of Public Primary Schools by Region, 1965 and 1969-1972 11. Primarv School Enrollment, 1965 and 1969-1972 12. IJjamaa Population and Nunber of Ujamaa Villages by Region, 1970-1974 13. Roads of Different Categories by Region, 1967 and 1972 14. Type of Road by Region 1967 and 1972 15. Industrial Establishments in Rural Areas, 1970 16. Volume of Imports, Exports and Net Trade of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1969-1973 17. Agricultural Imports, Exports and Net Trade, 1969-1972 18. Food Balance Sheet, 1972 19. Assumptions Underlying the Food Balance Sheet 20. Domestic per Capita Food Demand 1972 Estimated, 1975 and 1980 Projected 21. Projected Nutrient Consumption, Recommended Consumption and NTutrient Deficit 1972, 1975 and 1980 - iv -

22. Dorestic Food Commodity Utilization, 1972 Estimated, 1975 and 1980 Projected 23. Land Use by Region 24. Estimated Area UJnder Irri.gation, by Region 25. Tean Maximum anl fliniriun 'Monthly Temperatures, Mlain M-'eteorological Stations 2C. Marketed Production of Main Cash Crops, 1962-1973 27. Marketed Production of Main Food Crops, 1964-1972 23. liarvested Production of Food Crops by Region, 1972 29. Use of Fertilizers, by Crop, 1972/73 30. Researchi Institutes and Crop Research Program 31. Livestock Ponulation 32. Cattle Population by Region, 1972 33. Production and Import of Day-old Chickens 34. Producers' Purchase of Day-old Chickens by Region, 1972 35. Offtalce from the National Herd, 1968-1972 36. Agricultural Marketing Parastatals 37. Parastatal Organizations Related to the Agriculture Sector 3P. Producer Prices of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1968-1974 39. Export Prices of Selected Commodities, 1960 and 1966-1973 40. Index of Retail Prices and Cost of Living, Dar-es-Salaam, 1961-1972 41. Estimated Vehicle Operating Costs and Rates for Road Transport, Selected Routes, 1969 42. Estimated Vehicle Operating Costs for Different Road Surfaces and terrain, 1971 and 1973 43. Growth in Government establishment, 1963-1972 44. Employment in Cooperative Unions, 1972 45. Localization of Senior Positions in Parastatal Organizations in the Agriculture Sector, 1972 46. Non Citizens Employed by Parastatal Organizations in the Agricultural Sector by Occupation, 1972 47. Planned Enrollment and Outputs from Agricultural and Veterinary Degree, Diploma and Certificate Courses, by Institution 1972-1930 48. Ministerial and Regional Development and Recurrent Budget 1972/73 - 1973/1974 49. Regional Development and Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture, Education, ilealth and W4ater, 1972-1973 50. Regional Development and Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture, Education, Health and Water, 1973-1974 51. Regional Development Expenditure on Agriculture, Hlealth and Ilater 1974-1975 52. Number of Holdings and Farm, Size Distribution by Region 53. Crop Cultivation by Region BIPLIOGRAPI Y

MAPS

IBRD 10794 Relief and Physical Features 13RD 2802P2 Regions and Districts IBRD 2803R Mfean Annual Rainfall IBRD 2804R Potential Land Use IBRD 2915R1 Main Livestock and Cropping Regions IPRD 10799 Agricultural Research and Training Institutions IBRD 10793 Agricultural Project Locations IBRD 10855 First and Second Livestock Development Project

CHARTS

8182 (R) Rainfall at Selected Sites 8524 Regional and District Administration 8525 The Planning Process 8522 Ministry of Agriculture 8523 Prime Minister's Office

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Population, Rural Labor Force, and Wage Employment, 1963-197a ('000 Persons)

1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 2:1 i/ 2:! 2:

Population | 11,050 11,288 11,536 11,801 12,074 12,346 12,685 13,030 13,385 13,749 14,120

- Rural (Percent) 94.9 94.3 93.5 _

- Urban (Percent) 5.1 5.7 6.5 -

Rural Labor Force 4,537 5,020 5,858 -

Total Wage Employment 340 351 334 336 347 351 368 375 393 414 -

- Non-Agriculture 175 188 195 210 223 242 255 268 285 n.a.

- Agriculture 165 163 139 126 124 109 113 107 108 n.a. -

For employment data new industrial classification system used for sectoral breakdown not strictly comparable with earlier years.

Year-end estimates; mainland only.

3/ Provisional estimate.

Source: Annual Economic Surveys; Annual Manpower Reports to the President; co 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Bureau of Statistics, 1971; Labor Force Survey of Tanzania, 1966.

September 20, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 2 TANZANIA AGNCULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Population, by Region, 1964 - 1974 ('000 Persons)

REGION 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

Arusha 558 575 592 610 628 651 673 696 720 744 768

Coast 494 500 506 510 518 526 535 543 552 561 570

Dodoma 666 680 694 709 723 740 757 774 792 810 828

Iringa 638 655 672 690 708 731 754 778 802 827 853

Kigoma 454 460 457 473 479 486 493 501 508 516 524

Kilimanjaro 601 618 635 653 671 694 718 742 766 791 817

Lindi 683 698 713 728 744 763 762 802 822 844 864

Mara 494 510 527 544 561 581 602 623 644 666 689

Mbeya 898 920 944 969 992 1,021 1,051 1,081 1,111 1,143 1,175

Morogoro 652 663 674 685 696 710 724 739 754 769 784

Mtwara 400 410 419 429 439 452 465 479 495 507 522

Mwanza 980 1,005 1,030 1,056 1,080 1,109 1,139 1,169 1,200 1,232 1,265

Ruvuma 366 375 384 393 402 414 425 437 449 461 474

Shinyanga 851 860 879 899 919 943 967 992 1,018 1,044 1,070

Singida 443 448 453 458 463 469 476 483 489 496 503

Tabora 534 544 553 563 573 585 597 609 622 635 648

Tanga 726 740 755 771 788 810 832 854 877 900 923

West Lake 627 637 648 659 670 683 696 710 725 739 754

Dar-es-Salaam 233 238 256 273 292 317 344 373 405 439 471

Zanzibar 338 343 349 355 3E1 369 377 386 394 4C3 412

TOTAL 1,626 118'S 12150 12429 12707 13054 13407 13771 14143 14527 14921

Source: Devplan

February 22, 1974. AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVEULOPWN-T SECTOR STUDY

Regional Area and Population Distribution, and Population Density and Growth Rates

Area - Pplto Region Regional Population Share Regional Share Densit Annual Growth Rate (1972) (1972) 1948-57 1957-67

------Percent ------Persons Per ------Percent ----- km2

Arusha 9.3 5.2 8.8 2.5 4.2 Coast, Excluding Dar-es-Salaam 3.8 4.0 16.3 0.6 2.3 Dar-es-Salaam City 1/ 2.9 4,599.2 7.1 7.8 Dodoma 4.7 5.8 19.2 1.1 3.3 Iringa 6.4 5.8 14.1 2.6 3.5 Kigoma 4.2 3.7 13.7 0.7 2.2 Kilimanjaro 1.5 5.6 58.0 3.3 3.3 Mara 2.5 4.7 29.6 3.3 3.6 Mbeya 9.4 8.1 13.4 2.1 3.5 Morogoro 8.2 5.5 10.3 1.5 2.3 Lindi 7.14 5.9 12.4 0.3 2.7 Mtwara 1.9 3.6 29.6 1.7 3.9 Mwanza 2.2 8.7 61.1 2.3 2.8 Ruvuma 6.9 3.3 7.3 1.3 4.0 Shinyanga 5.7 7.4 20.1 1.8 3.1 Singida 5.6 3.6 9.9 0.5 2.1 Tabora 13.8 4.5 5.1 1.2 2.9 Tanga 3.0 6.4 32.7 2.3 2.9 West Lake 3.2 5.3 25.2 1.4 2.5 CDH

Tanzania 100.0 15.6 1.8 3.1 - Rural 1.6 3.0 - urban

1/ Less than 0.01 percent. Source; Bureau oC Statistics, Statistical Abstract, 1970. Pehrupru 19. 197h. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 4 rANZANIA AG.RICULTTJRAL AND RURAL D3VELOPMtCNT SECTOR STUDY

Gross Domestic Product at Wactor Cost, By Industrial Origin, 19b1 and 1968 - 1973 (TSh million at current prices) 1964 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 Agriculture of which: 2,790 2,973 3,0714 3,378 3,9h 3 75 4713 Crop production 2,027 20614 2,097 2,352 2,368 2,698 Animal Husbandry 507 594 648 654 719 850 orestry 192 219 244 247 256 255 -ishing 57 87 75 114 132 141 Hunting 7 9 10 11 19 12

Mining and Quarrying 134 134 172 108 121 124 134

Manufacturing and Handicrafts 371 647 724 794 893 973 1,227 m ectricity and Water Supply 42 69 74 83 92 107 122

Construction 168 325 316 387 481 501 635

Wholesala and Retail Trade 661 974 1,000 1,107 1,170 1,280 1,425

Transport, Storage and Communications 349 621 668 713 788 867 962

Finance, Insurance, Real w.state and %usiness Services 516 759 804 844 921 1,052 1,169

Public Administration and Other Services 592 788 814 919 1,018 1,142 1,317

Less Imputed Bank Service Charges -29 -85 -92 -111 -131 _152 J_77

GDP at Factor Cost 5,594 7,205 7,554 8,222 8,846 9,850 11,257 Of which: Subsistence Production:

Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing 1,342 1,646 1,630 1,731 1,905 2,122 2,389

Construction 43 57 59 63 67 75 82

Owner-occupied Dwellings 385 511 530 559 601 678 730

Total Subsistence 1,770 2,214 2,219 2,353 2,573 2,875 3,201 Production

Source: The Economic Survey 1972-73; Bureau of Statistics.

September 20, 1974 STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 5

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUJDY

Gross Domestic Product per Capita, bv Region. Selected Year

(TSh Pt Current Prices)

Region 1966 1969 1970

Arusha 777 735 762

Coast (without Dar es Salaam) 454 596 617

Dar es Salaam 3,138 3,685 3,838

Dodoma 352 408 415

Iringa 368 392 475

Kigoma 350 425 476

Kilimanjaro 667 633 679

Mara 502 503 492

Mbeya 384 460 529

Morogoro 580 579 566

Mtwara/Lindi 295 356 405

Mwanza 491 522 574

Ruvuma 300 358 372

Shinyanga 670 670 604

Singida 648 380 439

Tabora 697 776 702

Tanga 715 727 730

West Lake .482 425 461 All Regions with Dar-es-Salaam 552 579 638 Without Dar-es--Salaam 495 501 553

Source: Devplan Working Paper.

February 19, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 6 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMZNT SECTOR STUDY

Regional Shares of Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost, 1967.

Region G.D.P. Percent

Arusha 5.8 Coast, Excl. Dar-es-Salaam 3.8 Dar-es-Salaam 19.9 Dodoma 3.5 Iringa 4.2 Kigoma 2.2 Kilimanjoro 7.7 Mara 3.2 Mbeya 4.6 Morogoro 5.4 Lindi 2.1 Mtwara 3.3 Mwanza 7.6 Ruvuma 1.8 Shinyanga 6.6 Singida 1.8 Tabora 3.7 Tanga 8.9 West Lake 3.9

Total 100.0

Source: L. Berry, Tanzania in Maps, 1971.

February 19, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 7 fidiZICNIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Social Service Indicetors, by Region, 1971

_ __ _ Rural Water Supply Health Education

Capacity as % Capacity of Rural Enrollment in Regions of Regional Health Centers as Standard I as Population % of Regional a % of Age Population Group 7-8

Arusha 29 33.5 39.4 Coast 18 26.8 81.2 Dodoma 22 49.2 41.5 Iringa 9 12.0 36.0 Kigoma 12 38.5 59.2 Kilimanjaro 28 38.8 61.5 Lindi 7 42.1 37.8 Mara 8 30.0 46.0 Mbeya 7 17.4 41.4 Morogoro 8 32.3 51.1 Mtwara 7 41.4 37.8 Mwanza 11 48.5 59.9 Ruvuma 11 21.5 57.2 Shinyanga 11 47.6 31.2 Singida 16 50.3 68.9 Tabora 30 39.2 40.0 Tanga 13 33.2 54.2 West Lake 12 20.2 59.6

Average 13 36.0 48.0

Source: Unpublished figures from Ministry of Water and Power. Ministry of Health. Ministry of National Education.

February 23, 1974. TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL ETVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Development of Rural Water Supplies, 1963 - 1972

Surface Storage Gravity and Pumped Borehole and Well Supply Estimated Schemes 2/ Supply Schemes Schemes d/ Total Cost (TSh million) | Y e a r Number Storage Ca- Number Output in Number Output in Completed pacity in Completed '000 liters Completed Meter-Age '000 liters '000 cu.ms. Per Day Per Hour

1963 8 2,728.5 21 2,150 13 790 82 8.2 1964 18 493.4 10 1,591 19 900 136 3.4 1965 9 1,517.2 20 2,191 35 2,020 859 3.8

1966 5 540.3 18 1,773 18 1,320 355 5.2 1967 6 296.0 61 8,501 48 3,810 223 12.9 1968 13 228.2 90 20,004 59 7,000 468 14.3 1969 4 113.5 42 7,296 49 10,600 541 14.6 1970 3 90.0 120 17,275 69 12,800 391 16.0 197'i 4 111.0 139 22,698 138 15,200 1,387 16.9 1972 4 287.0 99 20,153 113 11,880 680 24.83

Source: Ministry of Water Development and Power. (1 cu. meter = 1,000 liters).

1/ For all purposes other than irrigation and power generation, figures relate to work undertaken by Government only. 2/ Includes dams and hafirs, charcos and catchment tanks. 3/ Output under this heading relates to tested yield of the boreholes. The number drilled includes failures. Source: Ministry of Water Development and Power. (1 cu. meter = 1,000 liters).

February 12, 1974. TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Distribution of Medical Facilities, By Region, 1972

Estimated Number of Hospital Number of Number of Population Population Population Region Population Beds Rural Health Rural per per Rural per '000 Govt. V.A. Total Centers Dispensaries Hospital Bed Health Center Dispensary

Arusha 713.7 573 / 392 965 5 71 740 142,740 10,052 Coast 914.5 1,469 - 1,469 2 98 623 457,250 9,332 Dodoma 790.5 427 218 645 8 100 1,225 98,813 7,905 Iringa 800.2 248 721~/ 969 3 92 825 266,733 8,698 Kigoma 504.0 283 184 467 3 71 1,079 168,000 7,o98 Kilimanjaro 761.1 568 2/ 472 1,040 6 85 732 126,850 8,954 Mara 632.3 186 275 465 5 71 1,360 126,460 8,905 Mbeya 1,140.8 557 557 1,114 5 99 1,024 228,160 11,523 Morogoro 750 439 613 1,052 6 log 714 125,117 6,887 Lindi 499.1 292 274 566 4 63 882 124,775 7,922 Mtwara 721.5 54o 245 785 6 42 919 120,250 17,179 Mwanza 1,209.4 64 2/ 427 1,291 13 108 937 93,030 11,198 Ruvuma 448.1 380 / 625 1,005 2 62 446 224,050 7,227 Shinyanga 1,016.0 376 168 544 9 101 1,868 11,289 10,060 Singida 488.3 483 1 0 593 4 63 823 122,100 7,512 Tabora 620.1 505 / 398 903 5 67 687 124,850 9,255 Tanga 805.6 897 1/ 489 1,386 9 117 581 89,511 6,885 West Lake 730.9 566 - 740 1,306 4 80 559 182,725 9,136 TOTAL 13,546.8 9,653 6,908 16,504 99 1,501 820 136,836 9,025

NOTES: The facilities shown are those functioning at the end of December, 1972 and do not include any other facilities under construction during 1972/73.

1/ Includes designated District hospitals. a 3 2/ Includes private industrial hospital.

Source: Devplan.

February 15, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX TAN~ZANIA Table 10 AGu'ICULTUFAL AND RURAL DEVMOPMZNT SECTOR STUDY

Number of Public Primary Schools by Region, 1965 and 1969 - 19g2

REGION 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972

ARUSHA 164 167 188 197 219 COAST 159 181 190 202 226 DODOMA 198 222 231 192 2o3 IRINGA 173 188 216 216 231 KIGOMA 134 109 140 148 162 KILIMANJARO 333 344 348 351 367 LINDI I/ 1/ 1/ 140 153 MARA 171 187 193 201 215 NBEYA 248 278 293 325 327 MOROGORO 248 206 252 217 257 MTWARA 378 330 354 230 242 MWANZA 290 327 314 320 334 RUVUMA 160 168 168 182 188 SHINYANGA 170 166 206 217 241 SINGIDA 172 169 175 182 200 TABORA 166 177 182 190 209 TANGA 274 300 316 326 343 WEST LAKE 282 292 304 295 318

TOTAL 3,720 3,811 4,070 4,131 4,495

l/ Lindi Region became a separate Region in July, 1971. Formerly it was combined with Mtwara Region.

Source: Educational Statistics iHandboock, 1969-1972. I.nistry of N ational Education, April 1973.

Feb uaryu 9, 97[ TANZANIA STATISTICAL ANNEX AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Table 11

Primary School Enrollment, 1965 and 1969 - 1972

REGION 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972

ARUSHA 31,040 34,759 37,726 40,848 46,110 COAST 42,847 50,340 54,244 59,671 67,386 DODOMA 36,164 41,903 44,740 48,009 54,606 IRINGA 31,755 38,953 43,381 44,736 51,848 KIGOMA 22,342 23,742 27,872 32,282 35,271 KILIMANJARO 78,445 81,500 84,261 90,001 96,447 LINDI 1/ 1/ i 28,553 33,090 MARA 35,748 43,793 42,132 45,133 49,645 MBEYA 48,321 54,192 56,772 64,663 71,814 MOROGORO 43,718 44,493 49,120 53,158 58,980 MTWARA 55,263 57,716 63,083 44,922 48,669 MWANZA 57,529 58,073 61,589 67,251 74,368 RUVUMA 28,119 21,685 34,094 36,626 41,505 SHINYANGA 31,497 37,025 39,480 42,272 48,047 SINGIDA 30,353 33,489 34,535 39,024 43,978 TABORA 28,118 32,222 34,360 35,963 40,428 TANGA 56,360 56,201 60,845 67,590 73,713 WEST LAKE 52,941 56,023 59,740 61,907 67,691

TrTAL 710,200 776,109 827,974 902,609 1,003,596

l/Lindi Region came into existance in July, 1971. Formerly it was combined with Mtwara Region. Source: Educational Statistics Handbook, 1969-1972, Ministry of National Education, April 1973.

February 19, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 12 Page 1

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Ujamaa Population and Number of Ujamaa Villages, By Region, 1970-1974

Ujamaa Population Number of Ujamaa Villages Region 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

Arusha 5,200 14,018 19,818 20,112 25,356 25 59 92 95 110

Coast 48,300 93,503 111,636 115,382 167,073 56 121 185 188 238

Dodoma 26,400 239,366 400,330 378,915 504,952 75 246 299 336 354

Iringa 11,600 216,200 207,502 243,527 244,709 350 .;51 630 659 619

Kigoma 6,700 27,200 114,391 114,391 111,477 34 132 129 132 123 Kilimanjaro 2,700 2,616 5,009 4,934 3,176 9 11 24 24 14

Mara 84,700 127,371 127,370 108,068 233,632 174 376 376 271 111 Mbeya 32,900 64,390 98,571 103,677 86,051 91 493 713 715 534

Morogoro 6,000 10,513 23,951 19,732 25,509 19 113 116 118 96

Lindi 70,673 203,128 175,082 169,073 218,888 285 592 626 589 339

Mtwara 173,027 371,560 441,241 466,098 534,126 465 748 1,088 1,103 1,052

Mwanza 4,600 12,641 32,099 49,846 40,864 28 127 211 284 153

Ruvuma 9,000 29,433 29,430 42,385 62,736 120 205 205 242 180

Shinyanga 12,600 12,265 15,292 12,052 18,425 98 150 123 108 134

Singida 6,800 51,230 59,420 59,420 141,542 16 201 263 263 317

Tabora 16,700 18,408 25,115 29,295 28,730 52 81 148 174 156

Tanga 7,700 35,907 77,858 77,957 67,557 37 132 245 245 255

W. Lake 5,600 9,491 16,747 13,280 15,968 22 46 83 85 77

Rukwa - - - - 24,988 - - - - 121

Dar es Salaam - - - - 4,713 - - - - 25

TANZANIA 531,200 1,545,24o 1,980,862 2,028,1642,60,472 1,956 4,484 5,556 5,631 5,008

Annual Increase - 1,CL4,040 435,622 47,302 532,308 - 2,528 1,072 72 -623 Average no. of people 272 345 357 360 511 per village Sept. 20,1974 Source: Compiled fron data provided by tha .Rural Development Division, Prime Minister's Office TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Roads of Different Categories, by Region, 1967 & 1972 (km)

Primary Secondary *Tertiary Of these: main- Trunk Territorial Local Regional tained to Com- Total Main Main works Standard - .Region 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972

Arusha 467 353 - 104 593 563 1,471 1,447 - 463 2,531 2,467 Coast 238 433 - - 715 487 1,229 1,248 - 310 2,182 2,168 Dodoma 589 560 - - 317 305 1,092 1,077 - 1,010 1,998 1,942 Iringa 619 591 - - 650 660 1,130 974 - 424 2,399 2,225 Kigoma 389 282 - 83 169 171 228 228 - 195 786 764 Kilimanjaro 232 208 - 15 373 466 874 867 - 328 1,479 1,556 Lindi 1/ 1/ - - 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ 1/ Mara 17.1 - - 176 2T0 278 44 470 - 470 895 9sh Mbeya 478 458 - - 852 1,081 1,371 1,372 - 408 2,701 2,911 Morogoro 398 404 - - 965 957 821 822 - 185 2,184 2,183 Mtwara 301 2/ 563 2/ - - 1,025 2/ 735 2/ 1,733 2 1,717 2/ - 1,044 2/ 3,060 2/ 3,015 Mwanza 374 - - 380 302 292 795 997 - - 997 1,471 1,669 Ruvuma 554 531 _ - 174 169 730 749 - 749 1,458 1,449 Shinyanga 288 170 - 105 153 293 1,018 1,015 - 949 1,459 1,583 Singida 344 273 - 59 287 284 809 806 - 660 1,440 1,422 Tabora 621 470 - 144 703 695 1,958 2,126 - 233 3,282 3,435 Tanga 338 327 - - 1,053 1,029 1,121 871 - 599 2,512 2,227 Wbst Lake 484 385 - 89 825 777 531 531 - 316 1,840 1,782

Total 6,886 6,oo8 - 1,155 9,436 9,242 17,345 17,317 9,340 33,667 33,722

1/ Included in Mtwara.

2/ Includes Lindi

Source: Coiworks

September 20,1974 TANZANIA

AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Type of Road, by Region, 1967 and 1972 (km)

Earth Region Bitumen Gravel (Comworks) (District) Total 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972

Arusha 273 276 - 484 787 1,707 1,471 - 2,531 2,467 Coast 200 521 1/ 93 50 660 1,597 1,229 - 2,182 2,168 Dodoma 23 26 - 71 883 1,845 1,092 - 1,998 1,942 Iringa 121 345 1/ 31 562 1,117 1,318 1,130 - 2,399 2,225 Kigoma 8 20 - 550 700 228 - 786 764 Kilimanjaro 227 324 _ 192 378 1,0o40 874 - 1,479 1,556 Lindi - 30 - 221 - 528 - - - 779 Mara - 4 68 339 383 581 434 - 885 924 Mbeya 46 360 1/ 32 221 1,252 2,330 1,371 _ 2,701 2,911 Morogoro 138 284 T/ 174 460 1,051 1,439 821 - 2,184 2,183 Mtwara 53 2/ 29 183 2/ 102 1,091 2/ 2,105 1,733 2/ - 3,060 2/ 2,236 Mwanza 71 80 230 281 375 1,308 795 - 1,471 - 1,669 Ruvuma 2 2 - 42 726 1,405 730 - 1,458 1,449 Shinyanga - 3 - 404 441 1,176 1,018 - 1,459 1,583 Singida 3 7 - 60 628 1,355 809 - 1,440 1,422 Tabora 13 4 101 186 1,210 3,245 1,958 - 3,282 3,435 Tanga 256 286 - 581 1,135 1,360 1,121 - 2,512 2,227 West Lake 19 24 88 609 1,202 1,1149 531 - 1.8ho- 1.782

Total 1,453 2,625 1,000 4,909 13,869 26,188 17,345 n.a. 33,667 33,722

1/ Includes Tanzam Highway

2/ Includes Lindi Region

Source: Comworks. C e

September 20, 19714. TO,lutoeril i.tOblislisienito Strol /.r00', l97'

Size of tndiiotrteo in terns Stee 5 ofiriuatrnet to tet-- leOv 0- d tries PECIOYi _ of' osnbes' of personS e-sployed ~ on tet-.s toon Prod-it RM1110,' f1' nsb-er os' ter-onl tS sOild oF -. - _ - 'Is. irnl,t Distr-ct 1o-tO 20-t9 50_,9 100-099 500 S eser ni _ stricn 10-129 t -0a 50-9. Nr -119:tt'-JG 0 | tlt 1 over

Arushs tSeed bts.s I 1 1 .501t2er I IPltlenkz bet;t teva-r of agroc-l- I lotIOn t-rel -ba-lee't' I Plt-.1, beSse 1 Orates

t'esao, "nntt.i 1 Seed be-ss 'hOAtA I Job-prs-ta-: / L:ndl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~501 lott VbIln 2 Jzggery I tnctnt-t-01i l T'om- er-roct roAST COAtS 1T Wi rlb t Baoosoeyo l 601t It~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.t4ite-t"- 1 P sroitssre B'ttgot.i 1 lDotnotI cil Jeb-pr,ltting 1 Coir fibre 1 Seat l lots' 5ptOtECif

I .Cotton este I'ke5o-e 1 Job-p,it.ttr T-g 0 1 en Fd,fiC 1 Dry Copes Mt-,.t l S nte1 Coecstbetr. tfoteiSi= l Stone-orn-hed t Caoteentit 1 ITober Rofiji tit2er ie F ti'it,iO 1 1 Cotton 1 Itrnire-ted 1 lnlnt.-ordk DodpAtt1 tatise/RIne Iechngoet I Tin.erT-b-rnittre lSeed 10500 1 Wine MIWATZA teits 1 Milk, botter-,h W5ESTIAYt ooeirS 1 Prnioture '' Cotton Seed oi Sient, 1 tine, tgize 1:RINrA 1 1 Matze Y d Cotton

2 Purnit-e I Retreated ! SgLLr tires 5.tnnza 1 Cotlon seed nil 1 Tiles ntmbriciko T Cotton 1 iteTond euttlitg 1 Is'a O_tertig- 1 Cottonseed s'sf-dt oil 1 1ofee 1 1 2 Tes peones... 1 Sit u iI2Te n1 Cotton I instar.t CofSer N-asbs 1 2 T-e pro.ess..t 1 InClee 1 Joinery 1 nalers, leeso 1 Teosin eotr-at RLTUlii Sonse- I JInite I KIGOA Itirotltre 1 TOono. kibondo 1 Fernit,Sre1 Jot-prnsstotg 1 Soap

Kngpz- 1 Salt tRtSfSAflrA K-eg-S 1 1 ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~Cotton-oSrnmU I Is stool To ore saLIltIAII.IRt 1 -__ 1 CotIetD, 5Sine l Je9ges" '101 er I Cotton totno I Cotton -sedoil TOTAL 62 52 23 49 6 MASA 3 Cotton MusprtLl 1 MilG t- ~ ~~~~~ 5011 1 eee thtnOtgsshiryaga 1 1 flioGnoDi-nn 1 I Cotto- Seed oil BIe l Collon i Cotton 1 let-priotisg I p rttvoJe MBAEYA 210103ID Mhye 1 RIce. d oil MSeyott I tutnitre 1 Breeds, 0e155 I Ctton l CellOo '110110~~~~~~~~7=-.WTAFOYA 1 Puirniture 00010 2 00l srtedt~ rioa' 11ngo 1 Rise - onion Roog-e/T.Iivlys~ l COAI e 1otton I left 1 Ric 1 2 500 oTab.n 1 title, rttteo,RI5 1 Soop 1 tice, s

-o1-.Z;oBreed . I 1 I Reol ts-yTitter _-t 1 h Jeggery d 1 P.roituo-etnn- 1 Cotton ,TObh_i5'itzgr 2 1 Plank, begms- IlTilt Ai -orogor- 2 sorted-- rio I I Ttobs"-teter 2 Jnggery I Suggr' ?'ttntti I hint I TiAber St Too I S~~~~~~~t--euh,d ilb 2dalr-Lod ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lt'tnitE. ,-In

1/ ttilsidans nil ponot supplY .abldfi.deneo,0 s -0 - I.trLfoiSted-- li ori-s 001Stl,, 4-ii'''Sushi, ilnons, ti'ogitn sod T-Sot inron tonece titfOn., B-resu of Stao-i-tt, Di-retory of IlSdi--is- 1971 F,-btuir 22, 1974 'PAITZAI,I ', Al'i, PUIAL DE-JI--LOPIFNT 3-CT,,1R

E,p-t ,,d 34et T-de f Sel., t e,l Ap,,! "l

1 Y L 7 i? ,-.d,ty Not T-d 7.... t L.p.,' N.-, 2--t f.,]- -'et -- de I.F.rt E,-p.,t Ne' 71'.d

C.-d Beef 101 14, jq,) 3, i 4, 3, i 4, 71' -"61 2.1 P.rk, 1) - Meat Ftr-t -1 Jli- 6c)8 6c' - 39 173 L71 -de"sed ViL, (,7,31 7.VW 29 3, V 3L6) L C ,12C, 020 P -1--d H11 L 505 3 ... 3. 336 2 3 .304 P,71 .723 '711 4 074 07 FMI, Vli k Ik 486 .30r), 4 4 nn 4 1, L,Iog) Iled 7C - : I, C, Wtheat, U-i ).7( 1 - (- ', ) 19153: - 19150) ig , al", - (19,C)16) 1, 15- 2,1, 225 11 L ,)Oo 3,989 Wheat FI..r U_111d 6,484 7 8,-( 91 I 90 3 (9, I 7 3,803 4i 76 I 1, 5ar 9,207 I (9, 2rc ?3, 13' - (18,427 3.25 '11, 3, 329 P3, 339 10 2 1.:31 27. 149 "'gi 5 2 3h ,ol- i 34, Di 18, 427 M.- Fl- i,64i 4,100 51 (4,1)49) ?.34,) - t2 3,005 8,7B7 4 ,742' Ri- S , )oc (I) 6,8:c) 48P (6 q 4,lD4 6,74- '31, L7 7 139r (66z M11.t .,d S.,gh- 2,507 ,qrg 3 V2 f' .344 91625 7 'PSI 206 9, 17"' 96- 2 C, 3,2).- 3,,-,Ll I 8, 4, 182 Cash- t, Ra - 82 ,183 - 77, 4i8 77.416 - 95 973 95,973 1LI,94 I 1 L, 23.915 1091911 Cash- Kern.l. 2,M9 2 ,Kq 3 97 Q01 8 3,710 3,710 Beans, Peas ad Let,ls 4,36o ].566 ii,,, 6, 111i 214,794 18.67a 4,7L4 1: 130 19,2(9 3I 97 qj') 1 "- '7 Oni.n., F,eh i,84,) (1,78-,) 759 21 (48) L,3c` 3L5 (9-,, 232 4CS 234 L62 log (353) casse'. R..ts 1,,3o iq,L30 - a,554 - 1,8,0 1,890 - i6,3% 1' 396 - L,6oo L,&)o - 4 27,114 - 10,33 '). I Z) Refi,,ed Sg- 0,096) .593 - f, 47,218 (L-7,21a) Na',.,.l H.ney 3 425 42, - P24 2lh - lgq 761 L. 9 Coffee .,,J C.ffe. P-d-t ill 44,394 4,283 Cq 4,202 1,,,133 6,, 35,748 35,686 42 -,L,bS3 ')4,61 3C 60,521 6o,485 C.- -d C.- Prodvt - 36i 36i 173 39 217 123 337 21 13 533 52D 59 565 506, T a 871 7,699 6,828 89" 7.05h 6.159 738 8,L11 7,673 15C M13 9, 047 21 9,494 9,473 T.ba-o, U-fact-ed 41 ',,047 5,004 5 7,53P 7,477 6,633 ,581 6, 7,117 7,075 21 7 243 7,222 Ra, Ctt- 9 5,, 783 16,774 11, C,7 9 CO,67c) 5, "318 5"C,18 - (4,615 1,2 60, 191 si-I Fibe 160,510 160.,)n - 2,)3,5,8 153,179 13.j7l) 1.4". ol, 14_,.03 - 107,449 107,L49 Fy-th- Ft-t 1 171 170 1 8r, 85 1 2,44 143 i6- IG, 2 137 135 Se.-. S,ed (,27,1 7,P73 8 1,297 519 Su 6,,L 6,2,)! 26 5,28 5,02 S-fl-, 1-1 1. ic),08F; I), CM 51326 5.326 8,1c, I'l, 1L 8,735 8,721 C..t.,s-d 8,651 2,807 ,8D7 -,68 24,685 91 900 9,932 6,488 6,488 Pal-t/P.1. ke-els 893 93 L) 8,,i 881 37D 37D 391 391 686 686 C.P,. i6,58-( 16,58,e - 9,6-7 9,6127 5 ,O)i 1,39S ,597 6,597 A.1-1 Fats -d Oils 165 3,bb2 P7 (3,634) 2,53 (c-,553) 9,783 - (9,7831 6,417 (6,417) 797 13,367 7,177 7,694 3,65' 4,219 720 Vegetble Oils 6,5i7 2r 6,i,)o 4,039 5,76, 3,514 (2,246% 3,499 Aiml F-d. 1,7r 74,8391 c)-( 744 CI , -0-1 8,14,38 4,66i 60,315 5 1,703 FI, 168 79,46, 3,875 70,BBO 67,0(5

I/ Ep-ssed ie 000 It-

Source E-L Afri... C-t- -d E.-e Dep-t-c,

Septmb- 6, 1974 TANIZANIA AONICUILTRPN.AND R(2111LDEVELOPMEN SECT0R S20D7

Agricultural Looro.1porte and Net Trade, 1969-3972

1969 197019( 1970 97 foisaudity Import Export NetNt Trade import T-TradeExportt Exp-Expot It (lt Trade dprt Export Ne r.e aot Epor PtTr

LeA.imale 0.6 0 9 0.3 1 6 3.i.6 1.5 51 3 7 3.3 14 (3.),9) 3 7 o.8 (0.9) MCannedBeef - 4t 4i.441 - 26C, 366 - 2. 9.0 91 - 33.9 30.9 Met Predicts - 16 4 16.4 Other Than Canned Nosef 4.o 7.1 3.1 4.7 9.5 4.9 3.9 9.7 5.9 4 6 10.6 6.0 3 3 3 7 0 2 ~~~Pl~~~d-t~~~ 42.8 o).4 (4Žp4) 49 0 0.9 (47.1) 48., 1.5 (47.7) 73 1 0.x (7-.9) 62 0 (62 o) WTh-t 7.2 Dairy Prde10.3 1- (103) 9.2 - lo.5 (0 - 3 3 8 - 3 N7 6.7 (6.9) 9.9 ~ . 43) 7.4 5. ( 2) 10.2 4.3 (5.9) Maize 13.0 11.2 (1.8) 13 2 i4.5 1.3 10.7 1.7.3 6.6 645~ - (64.5) 9 9 - C9 9) Cereal and Cerea1 Products se.14.8 5.3 (9.5) oo.0 9.oC (12.1) 15.9 5.5 tio4, Ž8.b .. (26.4) 32 6 3.3 (29.3) Cas.hee~soe and Cashew Kernels - 136.5 136.5 - 136 3 136.8 - i48.t t4b.1 - 172.6 170 8 - 173 9 173.9 Fratte sod Pnto n.e a. 4.9 2.6 (2 3) 5.4 0.3 (3.1) 3.3 2.3 (1.0) o.8 (0.2) 5.4 Meson, Peas and i.-tilo i 7 (3 7) 4.0 16.6 xp2.6 6.3 31.4 35.1 6.31 49.1 42.9 12.1 26.7 14.i 4.3 t7.o 26 7 Cassac sod Other Vegetables and Taler 7.1 6.3 (a 8) 10 0 4.6 (5.1) 9.9 4 7 (5.2) 6.9 6A4 (e 5) 5.3 3 3 (2.0) R.Eised Sugar and Sugar Products 5.6 0.4 (5.2) 7.1 0 3 (6.8) 29g 4 0.5 $28.9) 715.6 03 92.2 Molasses (753)3 - (9o.2( ~ ~ ~~~~1.6 ~~~~1.6 ~- ~ ~~~~1.1 ~~~~-1.i - 1.6 i 6 2- 21- 2 3 2 3 Natural Mone.y - 0.8 o.8 - o.6 o 6 - 1.1 I 1 - 2- 221.8 1.8 Cofece and Coffee Products 1.0 259.2 258.2 0.9 326.7 31. 0.8 270.6 230.6 1.1 396~ 385ut Cocoa.and Csco.aProducts 6 4 503 2 499.8 i.6 2.2 0.6 i.8 i.8 2 1.3 1.3 I 0.1 22 21o.6 4 6 4.o Tea 7.7 49.0 41.3 8.5 42.8 34 3 5.6 49.6 44.o 1.3 53.9 5o.6 0.5 Spices, Ecluding C20-5 54 353.8 1.4 10.1 8 7 1.5 7.3 5.8 i.6 7.6 6.o 1.3 4.0 0.7 2.8 17.3 24.5 Tsbac-o, Ona fs,sctured o.6 38.7 38.1 o.6 59.5 58.9 0 7 6o.3 59-x 0 7 64 8 o4.1 0 5 67.7 67 2 TobaccoP-docto o.4 - (o.4) 0 3 - (0.3) 0.5 0.0 (0.3) 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.3 S--ce sed- 0 8 5 5 11.2 11.0 - 9 8 9.8 - 13.1 13.1 - 19.9 19.9 - 13 8 13 8 S.asfwe ..sed - 3.5 3.5 - 8.9 8.9 -4.o 4 0 7.1 7.1 - II Castor sed- 6 11.6 8.7 8.7 - .k 2.4 - 1 7 29 7- 10.3 10.3 16 9 26.9 Copra 190 09.0 - 112.3 11.1 -6.9 6.9 - 2.7 2.0 -13 5 10.5 Oil cros c.-. o4 4.1 3 7 1.3 3 3 2.5 0.1 2-6 2.5 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 3.1 Cotton 0 9 0.3 337.4 337.1 0.2 251 5 351 3 0.2 252.7 252 5 0 3 345.7 345.4 0.9 341 7 iteal lItre a Tax,. 340 8 - i6Ž.6 1.6Ž6 - 029 199- 136.9 i Ž6 9 - 146. 146.5 o 0. Sina1 Cordage, Ope sod Twine 26 8 26.8 - 26.7 26.7 - 44.8 44.8 - 39 3 39.3 - 72 3 73.3 Fibres.,n. - 3 3 3.3 - 4.1 4i - 4.4 41.4 0 1 4.o~ 3.9 0 3 3 0 3.7 Pyrethes- Eitract, Flower and Maxe 2 4.2 24 P I 6 12 9 11.3 0.3 19.5 g.9. 0 3 11 6 32.3 0.2 Aelsal Otis. 27 6 27.4 sod Pate 7.9 0.4 (7.5) 7.4 0.3 (7.1) 5.4 - (5 4) 21. 3 - (21.3) 279 - Veget.ble Oils (27 9) i4.4 t4.4 3 16.1 33.0 16 9 i4.o 19 9 7.9 13 9 9 o (4 9) 20 6 Animal Feede 13 7 3 1 2.1 34.8 32.7 3.3 30 9 37.6 5 7 28.7 3. 2).3 34.9 321.3 1 Hid.. and Skins ~ 7 5 57 49 6 - 35.3 35.3 - 217.6 37.6 - 26.9 26.9 -41.7 61.7 0 4 46.5 46.i WtdttieExtrsut - 9.0 9.0 - 7.5 7.5 -7.6 y6 - 15.0 15.0 - 25 7 25 Al1 Gther Agricultural ProduCts 7 7.3 10.0 2.9 io,6 7.6 (3.0) 13.5 6.7 (6.8) 16.0 5.5 (10.5) 19.1 6.4 (12.7) TOTAL AGRTCI1LTURALPRODUCTS 12.,193.0 1,077. 2 91 4 1,288.9 1,097.41 297 5 1,7025.0 1,827.6 349 1 1,480.5 1,133.2 292.4 1,743 3 1,450.9 Agriculturl Peeticudes 10.1 1.3 (:0.8) 29.7 1.3 118.4( 19.3 1.8 (17.5) 24.7 0.7 (1f4.0) 1.1 F-rtiltoe-s 57 9 (56.8) 24.2 0.3 (13.9) 16.3 0 1 ~ t4,2 23.8 0.1 (23.7) 21.1 0.2 (oo.9( 33.1 8 7 (24 4) Trat-r 13.5 - (135) 05 7 - (15.7) 14.8 (149), 13.5 - (13.5) 25 3 -(25.3) Other Ma-hie-y and Eqipgest 20 3 - (200.3) 26.0 - (06.0) 26.7 - (26 7) 10.5 - (10.5) 22 9 0 8 (22.1( T0TAL AGRICULTURALIN0721S 60.i i.6 (58 5 077- 1,.4 (76.3) 84.6 1.9 (82.7 69.9 0.9 (6.9139.2 Lo.6 (128.6) TOTAL EXTE.0NA1TRADE 1,710.0 1,770.7 6oŽ7 1,,1761 .,83(. 1, ("•719' 3,725.6 1,930-1 (793 6) 3,075 .1 1,160 3 (914.7) 3,478.8 2,40835 (1,070.3) Agricultural Produetes a Percntage of Tote1 Tr%de 9.3 67.4 8.4 700P 7.2 63.4 11.4 66.6 8.4 72.4

I/ Figures to pa-ethests indicate set imports

4 Osrlde sives ad fioherina sed farestry products

S--r, East s'f-sca Nuston sod Excise Depa-tet_ dental Trade Reports.

eopteete-6. 1974 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMEiNTSECTOR STUDY Food Balance Sheet, 1972

Production Changes Gross Gross Domestic Utilization Per Capita Consumption Comsmodity Input Output in Imports Supply Exports Total Feed Seed Food Waste Food Kilograms Gramsh Calories Proteins Fat CommodityStocks 4Manufacture per Year per "ay per Day per Day per Day

_____-_------000 Tons ------Number Grams Grams CEREALS

Wheat - 98 21 119 119 6 111 2 Wheat flour 111 83 16 99 99 99 7.1 19.L 71 2.1 0.2 Paddy - 171 171 171 8 161 2 Milled rice 161 105 7 112 7 105 loS 7.5 20.6 74 1.. 0.1 Maize - 881 134 1,015 1,015 35 27 102 51 Maize meal 884 796 3 799 799 799 57.1 156.L 563 1145 6.3 Maize beer 18 Millet and sorghum - 3L9 3L9 3 346 20 9 28P 35 15.1 14.3 lb L.2 1.4 Flour 222 211 211 211 211 Beer 60 Cereals prepara- - - 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 1 - tions Subtotal 851 9?.2 8.0

STARCH FOOD

Potatoes - 113 1 1L 1 113 11 6 96 6. 18.3 13 0.3 - Sweet potatoes - ?34 23L 231 23 ?11 15.1 41.3 40 0.5 0.1 Cassava, fresh 1/ 2,039 (793) 2,033 39 2,/i00 163 1,837 131.2 359.5 392 3.2 o.7 Plantains & - 1,206 1,276 1,206 90 120 996 71.1 19L4.9 138 1.5 0.6 bananas Plantains beer 90

Subtotal 513 5.5 l-u

SIDAR

Sugar cane - 1,06L 1,064 1,064 1,06L Cane/raw cent 970 97 97 97 97 Raw cent/refined 97 89 ' 6 50 133 133 133 9.5 26.0 101o Cane raw 94 7 7 7 7 0 .5 1.1 5 Honey - 10 10 1 9 9 o.6 1.8 5

Subtotal illl

l/ It was assumed that fresh cassava has a dry matter content of 35% and dried cassav a moisture content of 10. TANZANIA AGrFTCCLTPOAL AND RURAL DEVElOPW?T l SECTO- ITCY Food Balance Shect, 1°7'

Production Changes Gross Gross Domestic Utilization Per ravita Consumption Commodity Input Output in Imports Supply Exports Tatal Feed Seed Food Waste Foo Kilograms Gras Calories Proteins Pot Stocks Manufacture per Year poe CMy Der Day Per Lay per Day PULSES,NUTS &.SEMs0 --- 0------a------000 Tons ------_---_ -- Number Grams Grams

Soybeans 2 2 O.4 1.6 O.2 1.4 Pulses unspecified 175 9 1BL 21 163 15 5 11o 10.3 27.4 93 6.1 0.6 Groundnuts 31 31 31 1.7 1.0 1.0 27.3 7.0 5.3 71 1.0 1.6 Coconuts 300 300 300 75 30 195 13.9 38.2 1, 0.6 3.9 Coconuts/copra 75 12 - 3 15 2 13 13 Copra/oil 13 Cashewnuts 143 113 116 27 7 20 1.4 3.? 10 0.4 7.8 Palm kernels 1.1 - 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.S 1.0 Cotton seed 145 - 5 150 1 1I9 16 105 28 Cotton seed/oil 105 Sesame seed 8.0 - 3.8 11.1. 9.6 1.8 0.3 0.5 ?,5 0.5 0.94 0.1 1 0. Sunflower seed 6.5 - 2.1 8.6 a.1 0.5 0.5 Palm fruit 9.9 9.9 9'9 9,9

Subtotal 167 8.1 7.0

VEGETABLES

Onions 13 0.2 0.1 ?3.?t.S 1.8 41 7. 8.^ 2 _ - Other 650 20 670 670 67 623 41.5 121.7 27 1.7 0.7

Subtotal 1.7 O.2

FRUIT

Citrus 29 29 1 28 2 26 1.7 5.1 2 Pineapples 35 2 37 2 35 1 31 ?.2 6.1 2 Other 288 10 298 298 30 268 1?.l 5?.4 21 2.3 °J 3

Subtotal 28 0,3 0.3 MEATs7/

Cattle 14,470 1,105 1,105 2 1,103 1 103 Cattle/meat 1,103 117 117 117 7 110 7.9 21.5 L8 3.2 3. Meat/crmud 6 . 1 1 Meat/extract 1 Cattle/offals 1,103 18 18 18 18 1.3 3.5 5 .6 0.3, Cattle/fat 1,103

2/ Animal population and offtake numbers are expressed in units of 1000 head. TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AiD RTJPAL DEVELOPR'E!I SECTOF '.iTDK Food Balance Sheet, 1972

Production Changes Gross Gross Dome stic Utilization ler Capita Consumption Coomnodity Input Output in Imports Supply Exports Total Feed Seed Food Waste Food Kilogrens Grams Calories Proteins Fat Stocks Manufacture per 'ear oer Lay per Dav Der -ay oer Eay ___--______--______-' 000 Tons ------Number Grams Grams Sheep 2,820 50P 55b 5o8 58B Sheep/meat 508 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 0.84 1.2 3 '.1 Sheep/offals 508 2.4 7.h4 2. ?.L2.2 1.5 1 - 0.1 Goats 44,554 1,002 1.00? 1,')0? 1.02 Goats/meat 1,002 15.0 15.) 15.0 15.0 1.1 2. 4 0.8). Goats/offals 1,002 6.o 6.0 6.o 6. 0.1, 1.2 2 ".2 ).1 Goats/fat 1,002 Chickens 20,00010,000 960 lO,960 10,960 10,960 Chickens/meat 10,960 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 o.6 1.7 2 0.2 0.1 Other Poultry 1,520 1,520 1,520 Other poultry 1,520 2 2 2 2 0.1 0.1 - - -

Game meat 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 0.5 1.5 1 0.? - Pigs 70 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 Pigs/meat 19.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.07 0.19 1 - 0.1

Subtotal 67 14.9 5.2 EnGS

Chicken eggs 25 25 25 2.5 7.5 15 1.1 2.9 14 0.3 0. 3

Subtotal L4 0.3 3

MILK

Cows milk 725 5 730 730 36 33 661 147.? 129.4 84 1,.5 14.5 Milk/butter/ghee 26 Milk/skim 26 214 2?4 24 16 8 0.6 1.6 1 0).1 Skim/dry 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.3 0.7 3 0.2 Milk/cheese 10 1.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 1 - 0 .1 Milk/condensed 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 :).6 1.7 5 0.1 0.1 Goat milk 7.3 7.3 7.3 0.3 7 0.5 1.4 1 -

Subtotal 95 4.9 47

wI TANZANIA AGRICUITURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPIE:iYT SECTOR STUDY Food Balance Sheet, 1972

Production Changes Domestic Utilization Per Capita Consumption Commodity Input Output in Gross Supply Gross Total Feed Seed Food Waste Food Kilograms Grams Calories Protein Fat Stocks Imports Exports Manufacture per Year per Day per Day per Day per Day -____-__------____---_------'000 Tons ------Number Grams Grams

FISH

All species 86 6.1 16.8 2is 4.i O.L

OILS AND FATS

Palm fruit/oil 9.9 l.h9 2.03 3.52 3.52 3.52 0.25 0.60 Cotton seed/oil 105 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 1.1 3.1 Copra/oil 13 7.8 1.7 9.5 2.6 6.9 6.9 0.5 1.1., Soybeans/oil 1.14 0.25 o.66 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.07 0.18 Palm kernels/oil 1.0 0.48 0.69 1.17 1.17 1.17 0.08 0.23 Sunflower/oil 0.5 0.20 0.2 0.2 0.20 0.01 O.O) Groundnuts/oil 1.0 0.32 0.10 0.42 0.142 0.142 0.03 0.08 Sesamae/oil 0.5 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.02 0.05 Vegetal - IJ7 Cattle/fat 1,103 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.22 0.60 Goats/fat 1,002 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.03 0.09 MiLt/butteW 26 1.3 0.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.13 0.35 ghee Animal 9 - 1.0

Subtotal 50 -5.7

GRAND TOTAL 2.O0 52.0 33.2

Vegetal 1,812 37.o 21.6 Animal 199 Lb.2 11.6

Source: FAO, Food Balance Sheet 1964-66, Rome 1971; FAO, Agricultural Commodity Projections. 1970-1980, Rome 1971; Kilimo and Mission Estimates.

February 12, 1974.

t --3 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSECTOR STUDY

Assumptions Underlying 1972 Food Balance Sheet

MAIN DERIVED PRODUCTS BY-PRODUCTS YIELD/vear HATCHING MAIN DERIVED PRODUCTS BY-PRODUCTS SEED j Extr. POPULATION No of eggs or WASTE Extr. Extr. CROPS rate |FEED WASTE Extr. Derived produc rate DV-product DAIRY PRODUCING and Rr/egg FEED | ae Derived product rate By-product kg/ha 7%of supply rate I PRODUCTS or %of ,supply 7. i.

Wheat 80 2 75 Flour 20 Bran Hen eggs 42 60/50 10 30 Rice paddy 50 1 65 Milled 8 Bran Maize 20 3 5 90 Meal 5 Bran Cow milk 20 250 4.5 5 Butter-ghee 95 Skin milk 500 Beer 12.5 Cheese 87.5 Whey Millet and sorghum 20 5 10 95 Flour 5 Bran 8.6 Skim/dry 500 Beer 3P.A Skim/cond. Malt 650 Beer Potatoes 500 5 T Sweet potatoes 10 Skim milk Cassava 8 25 Flour O Plantains (incl. Bananas) 10 100 Beer Plantains beer 10 Sugar cane 10 Rawcent 3.5 Molasses Molasses 30 Sugar rawcent 92 Refined Sugar cane 1/ 8 Raw non centr. Pulses 10 3 Cotton lint Seed cotton 36 Cotton Seed 56 sAKE-OFF SLAUGH1 DERIVED MEAT PRODUCTS Cotcon seed 30 24 15 Oil 60 Cake :RAT,. CARCASS WEIGHT OFFALS TER ured Canned |Meal | De- Extract Groundnuts 60 3 32 Oil LIVESTOCK _F Coconuts 20 16 Copra %of carcass Copra 60 Oil 35 Cake 7. kganimal weixhi. extraction rate: % Sovbeans 30 5 18 Oil Cattle 7.6 106 15.5 2.6 67 43 Sesame seed 10 5 45 Oil Sheep 18 12 40 3 Onions 5 Goats 22 15 40 3 Other vegetables 7 Pigs 28 50 Citrus fruit 7 Chickens 50 0.8 Pineapples 10 Other poultry 100 1 Other fruit 10 Cashewnuts Kernels 5 Palmkernels 48 Oil Sunflower seed 40 Oil Palm fruit 15 Oil of fresh > bunch 1/ Percent of supply. Per capita fish consumption was assumed to have grown at an annual rate of 3% since 1965 z Soltrce: FAO and Mission Estirnates X February 12, 1974. TANlAN IA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELORUENT SECTOR STUDY Domestic Per Capita Food Demand, 1972 Estimated,1975 and 1980 Pro3ected

1972 1;75 Projected Demand 1)80 Projected Dejeod Commodity Income Consumption 1972/75 Consmption CalPries Proteins Fat 1975/80 Consumption Calories Proteins Fat Elasticity kog /year Growth kg/year Grams/day per day per day per day Growth kg/year Grams/day per day per day per day Factor Factor Percent Number Grams Grams Percent Number Grams Grams

CEREALS

Wheat flour 1.1 7.07 4.69 7.ho 20.28 7b 2.2 0.2 9.12 8.07 22.12 81 2.t) 2 I1 1.5 0.7 Rice 0.7 7.51 2.97 7.73 21.19 76 5 0.1 5.73 8.17 22.39 81 Maize meal 0.5 57.07 2.11 58.27 15J.66 575 us. 6.i L.416 6o.6L 166.13 598 15.b 6.6 Millet/Sorghum flour 0.3 15.07 1.27 15.26 kl.81 1l3 h.p l. 2.b2 15.63 82.82 1k? k.3 l.b Cereal preparations 1.2 0.05 5.13 0.05 0.15 1 - - 9.98 0.06 0.16 1 - -

Subtotal 869 22.6 8.1 908 23.6 8.4

STARCHY FOOD

Potatoes 0-5 6.86 2.11 7.00 19.19 13 0.3 - 4.G6 7.28 19.96 lb 0.3 - Sweet potatoes 0.4 15.07 1.69 15.32 b1.99 LI 0.5 0.1 3.2b 15.82 [3.33 b2 0.5 0.1 Cassava, fresh 0 131.21 0 131.21 359.b8 392 3.2 0.7 0 131.21 359.bB 392 3.2 0.7 Plantains and bananas 0.2 71.1b O.,b 71.?b 196.54 139 1.5 o.6 1.61 72.90 199.71 141 1.6 0.6

Subtotal 585 5.5 l.b 589 5.6 1.b

SUGAR

Refined 1.3 9.50 5.56 10.03 27.hB 106 - - 10.84 11.12 30.b6 118 - - Raw non-centrifuEated 0.5 0.50 2.11 0.51 1.bO 5 - - h.06 0.53 l.b6 5 Sugar preparations 1.5 0.07 6.63 0.086 0.21 1 - - 12 59 0 09 0 2k 16 Honey 0.8 0.6k 3.1h0 0.66 1.81 5 - - 6.7 0.703 1.93 6--

Subtotal 117 - _ 130 _ _

PULSES, NUTS, SEEDS

Pulses unspecified 0.8 10.00 3.k0 10.3k 28.33 96 6.3 o.6 6.57 11.02 30.19 103 6.7 3.6 Groundnut5 0.9 1.95 3.83 2.02 5.55 22 1.0 1.7 7.4i 2.17 5.95 23 1.1 1.8 Coconuts 0.6 13.93 2.54 lb.28 39.13 b3 0.7 .' b.89 1.9B il.k 86 0.7 b.2 Cashewnuts 0.9 1l.3 3.83 1.18 b.°7 11 Kb o.0 7AI 1.50 1036 11 .5 0.9 Sesame seed 0.5 O.08 2.11 00 fl;.10 1 - b.^6 6.1 .kOh I.11 1 n.1

Subtotal 273 8.l 7.3 186 9.0 7.6

|I

'. TAINZAPIA AGRICULTIJRAL AND FliBAL OAVDLOFEUT -.EIO9 Sf019 Domuestic Per Capita Food Demasd.19(2 ZstirattlOff sod 190, Projected

1972 1?75 Proaected Demand 1908, ?rcected Derand omrnmodity Income Consumption 1972/75 Consumption Calories Protems Fat 1'i75/30 Conscoption Calories Prote,ns Fat Elasticity kg/year Growth kg/ye ar Grams/day per day per day per day Growth tg,/year Grams/day per day per day ner day Factor Factor Percent Number Grams Grass Percent Number Grams Grams VEGETABLES

onions 0.5 2.93 3.hD 3.03 8.30 3 - - 6.57 3.23 8,85 3 Other 0.7 11h.50 2.97 45.52 125.54 ?8 1.8 0.3 5.73 b8A5 13P.73 2 1.9 0'.3

Subtotal 31 1.8 03 32 L. _O3

FRUIT

Citrus o.4 1.86 1.69 1.89 5.18 2 - - 3.74 1.95 5.35 2 - Pineapples 0.5 2.21 2.11 2.26 6.18 2 - - 1.06 2.35 6.554 - - Other 0.4 19.14 1.69 19.46 53.33 74 0.3 0,3 3.24 70.09 55.0b 25 0.3 9.3

Subtotal 28 0.3 0 3 72 9.3 0.3

MEAT

Beef 1.3 7.86 5.56 8.30 22.73 51 3.3 4.1 1.84 ".2' 25.21 57 3.r 1.5 Beet offals 1.3 1.29 5.56 1.36 3.73 5 r.6 0.3 1).54 1.51 5.13 6 0.7 0.3 Xutton 1.0 0.44 L.26 0.k6 1.26 3 O.?2 .3 8.26 ).50 1.37 3 0.2 0.3 Sheep offals 1.0 0.17 4.26 0.18 o.5s) 1 0.1 3.1 8.26 0.19 0.53 1 0.1 0.1 Goat neat 1.1 1.D7 4.69 1.12 3.07 4 0.5 0.2 9.12 1.22 3.35 4 0,5 0.2 Goat tffals 1.1 O.43 4.69 0.45 L.23 2 0.2 0.1 9.12 O.L9 1.35 2 0.2 0.1 Chicken meat 1.3 o.63 5.56 0.67 1.82 2 0.2 0.2 1D.84 0.75 '.02 3 0.2 0.2 Other poultry 1.0 0.14 5.26 0.15 0.1 _- 8.26 3.16 0.3 1 - - Gamne meat 0,5 0.5L, 2.11 0.55 1.51 2 0.2 - 4.06 0.57 1.57 2 0.2 - Pork 0.8 0.07 3.40 0.37 0.2C 1 - - 6.57 .,08 3.21 1 - 3.1

Subtotal 72 5.3 5.1± 80 5.8 5.8

EGGS

Chicken eggs 1.0 1.07 1.26 1.12 3.06 4 0.3 0.3 8.26 1.21 3.31 5 o-. 0.3

Subtotal 4 0.3 0.3 5 O.h 0-3 e

Lut TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RPRAL DEVZLOPMKwNTSECTOR STUDY Domestic Per Capita Food Demand,1972 Estimated.1975 and 1W0 ProJected

1972 1975 Projected Demand 1980 Projlected Demand Income Consumption 1972/75 Consuumption Calories Proteins Fat Commodity Elasticity kg/year Growth Consumption Calories Proteins Fat 1975/80 kg /year Grams/day per day Der day per day Factor kg/year Grams/day per day per day per day Growth Factor Percent Number Grams Grams Percent Number Grass Grams

MILK

Cow milk/fresh 0.8 47.21 3.40 48.82 133.74 86 4.7 4.7 6.57 52.03 142.54 93 5.0 5.0 Skim milk/fresh 0.5 0.57 2.11 0.58 1.60 1 0.1 - 4.06 o.61 1.66 1 0.1 - Skim milk/dry 0.5 0.26 2.U 0.27 0.73 3 0.2 - 4.06 0.28 0.77 3 0.2 - Cheese 0.7 0.09 2.97 0.10 0.26 2 - 0.2 5.73 0.10 0.28 2 - 0.2 Condensed milk 0.5 0.61 2.1U 0.63 1.72 6 0.2 0.2 4.06 0.65 1.79 6 0.2 0.2 Goat milk 0.6 0.50 2.54 0.51 1.41 1 0.1 0.1 4.89 0.54 1.47 1 0.1 0.1

Subtotal 99 5.3 5.2 106 5.6 5.5

FISH

All fish, subtotal 0.9 6.14 3.83 6.38 17.47 25 4.3 0.4 7.41 6.85 18.76 27 IJ.6 0.5

OILS AND FATS

Vegetable oils 0.9 1.93 3.83 2.00 5.49 39 - 4.4 7.41 2.15 5.90 4? - 4.8 Animal fats 0.7 0.38 2.97 0.39 1.07 9 - 1.1 5.73 0.41 1.13 10 - 1.1

Subtotal 48 5.5 52 5.9

GRANDTOTAL 2,051 53.8 34.2 2,142 56.8 36.0

Vegetal 1,842 38.6 21.8 1, 114 40.4 22.8 Animal 209 15.2 12.4 228 16.4 13.2

Source: Mission Estimates. In >

February 12, 1974 K: Pebruary 12, '974 STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 21

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECT(R STTTMY Projected Nutrient Consumption, Recommended Consumption, and Nutrient Deficit, 1972, 1975 and 1980

Units 1972 1975 1980 per Year CALORIES

Consumption 1/ Billions 10,266 11,364 13,682 Requirements 2/ Billions 11,155 12,341 14,355

Deficit Billions 889 977 673 Percent 8.0 7.9 4.7

PROTEIN

Consumption 1/ Tons 265,720 298,090 362,810 Requirements 2/ Tons 316,309 353,229 410,899

Deficit Tons 50,589 55,139 48,089 Percent 16.0 15.6 11.7

1/ Based on mission estimates of national food balance.

2/ FAO estimates (Yeganiatz L., 4th Ministerial Executive Committee, Food and Nutrition, 1971). 1972 requirement estimates are interpolations of 1970 and 1975 figures.

February 19, 1974. STATISTI CAL .ITrIEX

TANZANISA AGRICULT'URALANDRRLEVOP4N SECTOR STUDY (Thousand Tons)

1972 Domestic Utilization 1975 Domestic Ultilization 1980 Domestic Ultilization Seed, Feed Commnodity Seed, Feed Coemmodity Seed, Feed Conscodiry and TOTAL. Food Equivalent Wdasteand TOTAL Cononodiry Food Equivalent Waste and TOTAL Food Equivalent wdaste of Food Other Uses of Food Othor Uses of Food Other Uses

99 1.17 Ii1 59) 160 11 ii) Wheat 132 8 140 1(J)I i - 153 Rice 105 1 17 1)0 220 1i 231 Paddy 162 10 172 1~) ' 799 id 5 I,o61 1.336 699 131 1,019 I33133 i,1i. 1,179 15' Maize 270 Flout 211 9732 Ml'ilet/Sorgun 375 166 101 429~ MiIlI c/S or ghu, 222 124 346 740 131

ST.ARC3YFOO_lS 125 127 19 i56 Fotatoes 96 Il 113 106 18 25' 277 29 7 Potatoes 211 231 123 233 26 q.eot 2,i19 2,2,?617 2gy C-s-av, fresh 1,937 163 2,-000 1,997 173 ,1. ,7 2173 T Flastains and Reana-s 996 210 1,206 3,08) 22

SUGAR 152 195 Refined 133 9 Row-nos-cetr- 7 8 2,752 2,3 ,2321 Su ar Case 1,540 t.154 1,752 1 1 12 12 b-oy 9 9 10

23.00 163.00~~~~~~~~---- 156.96 23.77 180.73 192.85 25.35 733.19 Pulsesunspeiciied 140.00 1.2 Soybean oil 0.91 1.02 5.97D i? 7.30 0.27 7.27 Soyheans 5.06 0.20 1_26 5.67 3.23 '3.5 n058 Or0sodnuc Oil 0.42 3.75 .,3.55 27.30 1.31 2,70 31PM3 3N66 1.O 3.213 35.16 37.78 .L.81 G-osodnuts 9.62 Coconu.tGel 6.90 7.77 0 Copra 11.50 12.95lf 33 330.79 262.15 100.71 35.83 3)6.1 t-ooot. 195.00 71.98 30.00 296.99 216.77 80.904 3

1.76 29.59 20.00 1.00 21.00 22.57 1.18 23.65 27.83 tauhewnuts 1.645- Fain kernel Oil 1.17 1.32 2.75 3.1j2 34 Falnker.els 2.44 2.44 2.75 Fain Oil 3.52 3.96 -3L 26.00 37.73327 Fol.1retrit 23.47 23.47 26.50 22.73 Cottonseed Oil 15.30 27.79 44.00 193 i.o 5.5 181 5.76.5 232 Cottonsneed 105.33 b.7 613 82 Sesame seed Oil 0.23 4933 0.25 110.315 6.h 8 10 0.50 0.51 0.09 .9 05 35 . 12 0.73 .9010 Sesuon seed .0 0.901 - seed Oil 0.20 0.22 U5 . 12 Sunflower 0.27 56 Su.flowersced 0.0 0.51 0.50 00225

VEGETABLtS 2 43 56 2 58 57 75) Onions 41 77 858 60 9 Other 622- 47 00Q 696 49

FRUITr 2 .2& 29 2 31 35 2 36 Ciross ~~~~ ~ ~~~~26 l Pineapple 31 3 34 35 3- Li 3157 ' 3~ Other 268 30 2-98 -)5 33 3M

MEAT Seof 110.0 .126.016. 1,038 Ou1,8 1,189 i6514 Cattle offtake (1000 head) 8.891,1 1 51' Mutton 6.1 7fn Sheep ffEcako(L000 head) 50F8 583 583 21.5 _3__73 Goat Meat 15.0 27.0 5383 1,002 120 ,133 __ 57__ ('oatofftake (1000 head) 1,133 13.0 1I527 Chicken Meat 8.8 10.2 12,53 1,5.1o5 thicken offtake (1000 birds) 10,960 10_960 12,750 154 1,501,5 Pork ed i10.e 02 3.1 L 28 28 'igotfiake (1000 head) 20 20 ~~~~~~~~ 22 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~22

EGGS 21.2 15.2 35.5 Chicken Eggs 15.0 10. 25.0 17.0 11.5 78.5

MILK 1.d 2.0 Butter 2.56 Chees 1.3 i.l 3.7 4.1 1.8 Sk=s milk/Jahy u- Condensed milk 8.6 9.6 911.5 1h i 4. nCo nm3lk/whole 661.0 116.1 35.0 812.1 241.1 I,?13 30. 91.5 15. 26 1,1 07.9 Coot 1•11< 0.3 7.3 7.7 3t. ~~~~~~~~~7.0 .99 _Ourte'Mission Estima.tes. TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

_-,.1se b. legiw,

Agricultural Land Utse iHon-Agiicultural Land o se

(Urban, 'lotal Region S"allholder Roughl Large Scale High Altitude Other Woods, Other Cultivation Grazing Agriculture Forest Forests 1oAky, Swamps)

% Sq. FIC. | % Sq. Km. % q. Km. % Sq. Km. % Sq. Km. % Sq. Km. % Sq. Km.

Arusha 1,400 1.7 76,300 )2.9 250 0.3 550 0.7 2,700 3.3 900 1.1 82,100 100

Coast 1,950 5.8 24,900 73.6 600 1.8 150 0.4 5,600 16.6 600 1.8 33,800 100

Dodoma 2,300 5.6 32,600 78.9 350 0.8 ---_ 5,850 14.2 200 0.5 41,300 100

Iringa 2,350 4.1 32,050 6.4 50 0.1 700 1.2 21,300 37.5 400 0.7 56,850 100

Kigoma 2,800 7.6 9,300 5.1 __ _ __ 20,500 55.3 4,450 12.0 37,050 100

Kilimanjaro 1,100 8.3 9,350 70.9 650 4.9 1,150 8.7 _ ___ 950 7.2 13,200 100

Mara 2,050 9.4 19,300 88.8 ------__ ----- _ 400 1.8 21,750 100

Mbeya 2,500 3.0 45,900 55.2 50 0.1 ------34,200 41.1 500 0.6 83,150 100

Morogoro 2,200 3.0 24,750 33.9 1,600 2.2 400 0.5 43,500 59.5 650 0.9 73,100 100

Mtwara 3,100 3.7 26,450 32.0 500 0.6 ------52,200 63.1 500 0.6 82,750 100

Mwanza 4,100 20.9 9,700 49.3 ------5,500 28.0 350 1.8 19,650 100

Ruvuma 1,200 2.0 300 0.5 ------59,200 96.6 550 0.9 61,250 100

Shinyanga 3,400 6.7 29,750 58.6 ------16,400 32.3 1,200 2.4 50,750 100

Singida 1,600 3.2 27,900 56.5 --- ______19,100 38.7 750 1.5 49,350 100

Tabora 2,200 1.8 35,350 29.0 50 0.1 --- __ 82,400 67.5 2,000 1.6 122,000 100

Tanga 2,100 7.8 17,900 66.7 1,300 4.9 800 3.0 4,250 15.9 450 1.7 26,800 100

West Lake 2,450 8.5 20,650 71.8 450 1.6 150 0.5 3,900 13.6 1,150 4.0 28,750 100

Total Mainland Tanzania 38,800 4.4 442,450 50.1 5,850 0.7 3,900 0.4 376,600 42.6 16,000 1.8 883,600 -'H 100 ~no Source: Statistical Abstract 1970 W < 1/ All figures are rounded to nearest 50 sq. km. > 7/ Residual category-mainly dry grassland or wooded grassland. February 12, 1974. TAiZl l'IA AGRICULTURALArlD RURAL DnrqELOFzri SECTORSTIr!Y

Tsuj',ateI Area '.nder Irr>zation Ey 'e l-oI

Estimated Estimated Total Estimated Trrigated Area as a Total Land Area Under Area Under Area Under Area UJnder Percentage Of Region Area Cultivtion Traditional Other Methods 1rriuat-o, Area Under Irrigation Of Irrigation Cultivation Sq. Km. (iecteres ) HHectares ) Hectares ) ( hectares) 1 ~ ~ ~3 ~ ~~214 5 14 7

ARUSh'A 82,100 165,000 15,347 4,0r47 19,394 11.B Cal. (5) inelades 1,400 hectares of sugar cane And some coffee.

OOAST 33,800 255,000 53 607 660 .3

IDDOMA 41,300 265,ooo 1,776 81 1,857 .7

IRINGA 56,850 240,000 828 405 1,233 .5

KIGOMA 37,050 280,000 249 81 330 .1

KILIMANJARO 13,200 175,000 38:390 6,070 44,460 25.4 About 1,400 hectares of kenaf, 4,000 hectares of sugarcane of TPC and a smauf area under coffee are included under Cel. (5)

MARA 21,750 205,000

-IU32ZA 83,150 255,000 3,45? 4,o17 7,14 2. 3.25y Iectares of Mbarali Irrigation Project are included under col. (5)

MOROGORO 73,100 380,000 2,212 4,017 6,250 1.6 2,B'O hectares of sugarcane cultivated at Kilombero are included in col. (5)

MTWARA& LDIDI 82,750 360,ooo 198 14o -238 .1

MWANZA 19,650 410,000 2.988 121 3,109 .8

RUVUM2A 61,250 120,000 14,58r) Bi 14.661 12.2

SHINTANGA 50,750 340,000 14,134 251 14,25)4 4.2

SINGIDA 49,350 160,oX0 267 2. 287 .2

TABORA 122,000 225,000 1,193 20 1,213 .5

TANGA 26,8oo 340,000 4,130 405 4,535 1.3

WEST LAKE 28,750 290,000 . 5,983 648 6,631 2.3 About 600 hectares of sugarcane are included in column (5)

TOTAL 883,600 4,465,000 105,830 20,740 126,570 2.8

1. Figures in Col. 3, furnished by Killsa; area was computed by dividing 1971 production figures by average yield in region. 2. Figures in Cols. i-7 are very approximate and are estimated on the basis of water rights and other data available with Maji. There is a strong sndicatior that figures are too high,

Source: Ministry of Water Development and Power 1973

February 12, 1974 TAIIZAiIA AGRICILTURAL AN1D RURAL DEVEL0O4E14T SECTOF STUD'>

Mean Maximum and Minimum Monthly Temperatures, Main Meteorological Stations (Degrees Centigrade)

Station Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Amani Maximum 27.4 27.9 25.1 25.1 23.4 2214 21.8 21.9 22.9 23.9 25.7 27.4 Minimum 17.6 17.8 17.7 17.7 16.6 15.3 14.5 13.9 14.5 15.3 16.4 17.1

Arusha Maximum 28.5 28.2 26.9 24.7 23.2 21.5 23.1 23.0 25.0 26.7 27 o 27.5 Minimum 13.2 14.1 15.0 15.4 14.4 13.4 11.9 12.0 12.5 13.2 13-9 13.4

Bukoba Maximum 26.2 26.1 25.9 25.6 25.4 25.4 25.3 25.7 25.9 25.9 25.9 26.o Minimum 15.6 16.6 16.5 16.9 16.7 15.9 15.1 15-3 15.8 16.0 16.3 13.1

Dar-es-Salaam Maximum 31.7 32.1 32.0 30.6 29.7 29.2 28.7 29.2 30.1 30.9 31.1 31.8 Minimum 23.6 23.4 22.5 22.5 21.4 19.7 18.6 18.4 18.8 19.9 21.6 23.2

Dodoma Maximum 29.7 29.4 28.6 28.7 28.3 27.2 26.8 27.5 29.5 30.5 31.5 30.5 Minimum 18.3 18.2 17.8 17.5 16.1 14.2 13.2 13.9 15.2 11.5 17.8 18.6

Kigoma Maximum 26.8 27.1 27.2 27 7 28.7 28.7 28.5 29.2 29.5 28.7 26.6 26.5 Minimum 19.5 19.9 19.6 19.2 18.6 17.6 17.3 18.6 19.9 2. .2 19.6 19.2

Mbeya Maximum 23.4 23.4 23.0 22.6 22.6 21.0 21.6 23.1 25.5 26.4 26.3 24.3 Minimum 13.4 13.6 13.5 12.3 9.9 7.5 6.o 7.2 10.3 11.7 13.1 13.6

Moshi Maximum 33.0 33.3 31.14 28.9 26.9 25.6 25.5 26.8 29.0 30.8 31.8 32.4 Minimum 18.1 18.7 19.2 19.2 18.1 17.0 16.1 15-5 16.1 17.0 17.7 17.5

Mtwara Maximum 30.5 30.3 31.1 30.6 30.0 29.5 29.3 29.8 30.2 30.7 31.2 30.8 Minimum 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 20.8 19.4 18.7 18.5 19.2 20.4 21.9 23.3

Mwanza Maximum 27.3 26.7 27.1 27.0 27.6 27.9 28.0 27.7 27.8 27.6 26.9 26.8 Minimum 18.4 18.3 18.3 18.3 17.7 16.1 15.2 16.4 17.9 18.2 18.3 18.1

Songea Maximum 27.5 27.4 26.7 26.0 25.3 23.8 23.3 24.9 27.1 28.7 29." 27.9 D Minimum 18.4 18.5 18.0 17.3 i14.5 12.4 11.3 12.4 14.8 16.9 18.3 17.6

Tabora Maximum 28.6 28.1 28.2 28.2 28.7 28.4 28.9 30.0 31.3 31.9 30.5 28.2 Minimum 17.5 17.4 17.5 17.0 15.8 14.7 14.3 16.o 17.7 18.6 18.6 17.6

Source: East African MeteoroloRical Department. Tanzania Region.

February 15, 1974. TANZANIA

AGRICULTURAL & RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Marketed Production of Main Cash Crops, 1962-1973 (Tons)

Sisal Coffee T o b a c c o Lint Pyrethrum Cashew Year (Fibre and Tow) (Clean);/ Tea Flue-cured Fire-cured Cottonv Sugar (Dried Nuts Flowers) 1962 217,467 26,911 4,310 1,875 611 38,843 37,472 1,916 56,329 1963 217,712 28,658 5,019 1,493 849 47,646 50,o24 2,278 57,389

1964 233,540 33,837 4,812 1,765 332 53,206 61,4h0 2,300 74,060

1965 217,588 34,185 5,682 4,003 1,089 67, 034 67,389 3.665 75 ?85 1966 225,084 51,939 6,8oo 3,576 1,527 78,814 71,12J) 4,423 83,277 1967 220,093 40,176 7,158 4,592 3,161 7),83) 71,751 6.692 84,317 1968 196,892 51,545 7,923 5,103 2,159 51,348 82,429 4,799 117,585 1969 209,303 46,140 8,777 8,137 3,527 69,403 92,043 3,758 113,482

1970 202,180 49,669 8,492 8,923 2,143 76,445 87,254 2,310 111.167 1971 181,104 45,834 10,457 8,816 3,133 65,338 95,787 3,652 121,510 1972 156,849 51,595 12,706 10,580 3,601 77,600 88,483 4,271 128,400 1973 (est.) 155,4oo 54,600 12,700 10,800 1,900 68,6oo 107,100 3,500 139,300

.X, 82 percent of parchment delivered to mill.

2/ Figures are for ginned cotton. >

Source Bureau of Statistics Q

September 20, 1974. i TANZANIA

AGRICULTURAL & RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Marketed Production of Main Food Crops, 1964-1972 (Tons) 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Maize 99,033 227,236 122,819 148,494 116,585 278,262 122,857 227,397 Millets 55,165 13,025 21,816 18,094 24,020 25,872 37,191 40,790 55,755 Sorghum 19,721 13,988 27,681 22,584 34,002 26,743 28,023 28,984 38,053 Wheat 21,609 29,182 35,716 29,271 27,735 13,221 33,955 49,362 62,109 Rice 51,442 22,558 47,318 32,105 54,146 72,305 101,815 69,434 72,065 Beans (All Kinds) 29,330 17,197 25,548 24,433 27,927 13,637 18,942 27,442 46,493 Cassava 107,677 94,010 115,804 164,705 198,605 176,510 196,795 236,869 181,274 Irish Potatoes 10,381 5,653 9,661 9,180 10,552 13,728 17,286 24,302 52,021 Sweet Potatoes 30,299 88,291 34,177 101,772 56,927 67,706 64,415 58,071 92,350 Groundnuts 21,089 10,232 11,426 10,490 10,641 5,392 7,825 10,221 5,375 Sesame 9,891 10,683 6,803 8,245 5,018 6,695 4,668 7,779 5,824 Castor Seed 10,558 7,014 15,013 11,777 9,202 6,439 8,260 12,985 12,576 Bananas 467,264 302,715 404,981 213,897 173,329 321,184 295,728 263,205 228,712

X~ H

Source: Kilimo Estimates.

February 12, 1974 ,.iZ.L;J41

kRiCbLifUltAL &'D HURAlJ DEVLLORPŽiE1- SECIOH ,i1

.La-vestel Y'roiuctior. 07 -OOG Cro'3s, ?e-ion, t'ion-

RLce .ixed Irish Jweet Cast -r kaiaze l.illet Sorghnum Wheat (Paddy) Beans Cassava Potatoes Potatoes ar uxndn s 3esane )eec _anar.as

Aruisia 6o,boo 8,970 3,260 58,050 720 6,600 715 9,100 7,530 25 i,5 ; ,;

0oaat 2,000 - 1,300 - 12,500 - 50,000 - 508 - 700 C)- 3,3D0

Dodoma 120,000 4o,000 50,000 - 35 650 500 - 500 1,000 182 10,030 390

Iringa 90,125 865 834 21,105 L,070 2,703 19,315 20,710 h,398 55 66 182 4,070

Kigoma 27,500 255 28,000 - 4,250 19,000 70,150 55 9,300 5,300 19 70,275

Kiliman- jaro 4o,000 6,000 - 12,540 4,500 1,400 3,000 10,000 3,200 - - 220 120,000

Lindi 25,056 116 23,800 - - 14 - - - 706 -

Mara 22,600 17,800 5,000 100 6,000 3,200 74,200 2,385 25,700 3,330 150 - 15,965

Mbeya 61,520 15,101 3,059 5,500 36,802 11,010 13,000 20,300 22,008 1,330 520 17 101,501 l4orogoro 24,879 1,500 14,964 50 34,101 3,700 10,950 250 1,750 50 1,530 1,1430 11,000 i~twara 5,600 650 4,006 - 8,990 8 59,961 - 1,480 2,803 4,290 632 356 iiwanza 30,636 9,550 850 - 9,ho5 21,024 269,111 - 97,600 1,260 - - 10,705

Ruvumsa 143,850 241 359 470 990 625 32,198 27 480 342 330 520 500

Shinyanga 58,700 4,000 13,040 - 12,200 51 7,750 - 4,000 180 25 - 12

Singida 25,000 20,318 26,000 - 1,320 550 3,500 - 40,000 1,950 20 1,000 100

Tabora 80,000 2,032 8,000 - 25,000 800 75,500 5 8,127 10,000 150 - 2,500

'ianga 160,000 - 350 - 10,000 100,000o0,030 50,000 4,000 - 30 1,000 10,000

West Lak e 3,000 800 3,000 100 20 41,500 3,000 300 3,600 1,000 - 30 490,000

EOTAL 880,866 128,198 190,822 98,285 170,903 152,835 792,850 113,132 234,151 29,331 8,015 16,645 1,205,743

Srne Kilimo Estimates.

February 12, 1974. TfAiZP1IA AGRICULTUFUA-I AND ''UfuAL DSVULOPM,SNT SECTOR STUDY

Use of Fertilizers, Ry Crop, 1972-1973 (Percent)

Tv-oe/Cron Cotton Coffee Tobacco Tea Maize Other Crops All Crons

Sulphate of Ammonia 17.7 7.1 12.4 10.5 35.3 17.0 100.0

Amonium Sulphpte Nitrate/ 375G .0 12.5 100.0 Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 5. 1/ Urea 12.5 12.5 75.0 100.0

Triple Superphosphate 16.7 3.3 6.7 66.6 6.7 100.0

Simple Superphosphrte 100.0 100.0 2/ Diammonium Phosphste 100.0 100.0

N.P.K.S. (Tobacco) 100.0 100.0

N.P.K. - 20-10-10 73.3 27.0 100.0

N.P.K. - 25-5-5 100.0 100o0

4uri-ate of Potash! 16.7 33.3 50.0 lOOoO Sulphate of Potash

Total - All Fertilizers 14.8 9.4 24.6 13.7 24.5 13.0 100.0

1/ Mainly sugar.

2/ Includes wheat.

Source: Tanzania Fertilizer Company. CD1 97 February 19, 1974. 3 \0 )- TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Research Institutes and Crop Research ProRrams

Institute Edible Li-stock &nd Region Cereals Legumes Root Crops Other Foods Oil Crops Fruits/Nuts Horticulture Fibres Stimulants, etc. andveed Disciplines

Mlingano Maize Cassava Citrus Tropical Sisal Cocoa Botanical gardens (Tanga) Sorghue Coconut Pawpaw Kenaf Spices Herbaria Milletr Pineapple Other Essential oils Soil analysis

Lyamungo Wheat Bananas Temperate Coffee Pasture Plant imports (Kilimanjaro) fruits Citrus Cardamon Plant pathology Macadamia Grapes Entomology

Ukiriguru Maize Cowpeas Sweet potatoes Cotton Pasture Soil analysis (Mwanza) Sorghur Other pulses Cassava (by CRC) Agro-economics (with Sereru) Pathology Millets Entomology (with Serere) Maruku Bananas Vegetables Tea Pasture (Bukoba, (with TRI) West Lake) Coffee

Ilonga (Kilosa, Rice Soybeans Sesame Tropical fruits Cotton Food science Morogoro) Sorghum Other legumes Soil analysis Maize Mil let

Katrin (Ifakara) Sorghu. Cassava Bananas Oil palm Citrus VegetabLes Cotton Cocoa Rural Sociology (Ulanga, Millets Soybeans Sugarcane Coconut Pineapple Irrigation agronomy Morogoro) Rice Cowpeas Guave Entomology Maize Cashew Food storage Soil analysis Mtwara Maize Soybeans Sesame Cashew Tobacco (Mtwara) Sorghum Groundnuts Sunflower Millets Other oil seeds

Mbeya Wheat Various Fodder beets Various Pyrethrum Pasture Farm management p (Mbeya) Maize Fudder Agro-ecnomics" Sorghum crops £5 Millers OH

Tumbi Maize Tobacco > (Tabora) Sorghumx Milletrs February 12, 1974. f"__ 11 P-T-he 31

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Lvestec! 'Crl2-t7Or!

(CIOCi zd

Year Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs

1962 e,176 4,200 3,080 21.0

1963 8,500 4,5C0 3,000 21.0

1964 8,782 4,494 2,724 21.2

1965 9,967 4,129 2,781 15.0

1966 10,C24 4,278 2,839 16.9

1967 11,087 4,311 2,832 17.8

1968 11,685 4,348 2,828 ie.6

1969 12,323 4,391 2,825 19.8

1970 13,003 4,439 2,823 20.9

1971 13,718 4,493 2,822 22.0

1972 14,472-/ 4,554 2,820 23.0

a/ Compare tahle 32. The agricultural census of 1972 gives a much lower estimate.

Source: Kilimo estimptes.

February 25, 1974. STAZISTICAL AMNEX Tabl'e 32

Cattle Population - By Region 1972

__epion t000 Head % of all Cattle

Aruslha 2,378 25.2

Coast 1)4 O.1

]Dodolaa 773 8.2

Irin-a 239 2.5

}'ioj a 80 0.8

I'imi.aanj:iro 249 2.6

lara 770 8.2

I bo:c a 429 4.6

XjW 'OgOI114o*orc 1.2 j.uara/lJri'3i 9 0.1

874 9.3

J'.\1tvr- 2m. 26 0.3

:hi nina, 1,382 14.7

,' -Ii-iiSd.l 778 8.3

TIa-:ra- 873 9.3

T-2,n -a 209 2.2 ii. l-:2: n228 2.)4 Total: 9,425 100.0

Source: Agricultural Census, Preliminary Results.

September 11, 1974. STATISTICAL ANN 3,X Table 33 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELCPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Production and Import of Day-old Chickens (Broilers and Pullets) 196e - 1972

Locally Year Hatched Import Total

1965. 70,000 224,000 294,000 1969 98,000 179,000 227,000 1970 160,000 452,000 612,000 1971 406,ooo 402,000 808,000 1972 394,C00 967,000 1,361,000

Table 34 Producers Purchase of Day-old Chickens by Region, 1972 ('000 chicks) % of Region Layers Broilers Total Total

Coast 192.0 613.3 805.3 73.5 Kilimanjaro 10.8 123.7 134.5 12.3 Arusha 13.7 35.4 49.1 4.5 Tanga 15.3 22.8 38.1 3.5 Morogoro 9.1 8.5 17.6 1.6 Mwanza 9.9 3.4 13.3 1.2 Mbeya 4.i 3.5 7.6 0.7 Mtwara/Lindi 4.1 3.4 7.5 0.7 Shinyanga 1.0 - 1.0 0.1 Mara 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.2 Kigoma 0.5 - 0.5 - Singinda 0.7 - 0.7 0.1 Ruvuma 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 Iringa 4.5 - 4.5 0.4 West Lake 3.7 - 3.7 0.3 Dodoma 3.7 0.3 4.0 0.4 Tabora 4.1 0.3 4.4 0.4 TOTAL 279.3 815.5 1,094.8 100.0

7ouwz':: L. I.augur,, (Danida 'roject No. 1U4, Tanzania 23).

February 25, 1974 STATISTICAL ANNYEX TANZhNIATANZAlil-A ~~Table 35 AGZICULTURAL AND fiURAL DTWELOPRNET SSCToR STUDY

Offtake From the National H,lerd, 1968-1972 ('000 Head)

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1972 ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~iAgr. Census Total Herd Size i1,685 12,323 13,003 13,718 14,472 9,425 Official Sales ofi Slaughter Stock 2/ 237 364 318 268 375 375

OfCicial Sales as $ of TotalI Herd 2.C' 3.0 2.)L 2.0 2.6 4.0

Total Cfftake 979 1,150 1,192 1,084 1,105 1,105 Total Offtake as 5 of 'Pota-]. F-erd 4. 9.3 9.2 7.9 7.6 11.7

1/ Kilimo estislates.

2/ Elxcludes imTrature stoclk.

Source: Kilimo; From M. Milliken, Agriculture Planning Brief - Tanzania, FAO, 1973.

September 20, 1974. ttf..t S 7 -cUe~~-- '

Coffee boW Coffee §3~~~~~~~~,70of 1iCs11"-es T.1Eo1f,r1 -ie.:

Teessnual.C"010t11> 2r~gsrtugs? 130. 5faes 11100 2 t43 0.1 cOereorons&CeI PereoretlOl nroŽ,Ones eect t~ot 110d0010 sol s-prts. oncteel Li 5 0 0 01resOrt cost-

fotecec.tŽ.rrltu 0 -ft iStys,¾Illet,:oatne ill ins: eel 1000 at r.oc.o-. estoelo: o- cruet -ewlnte: ILIc toe tia seeto eos:fee-eoge-tabfoilns puote e dsn totte topreice- sod offott deentes o'e

3 Stool Ansleroty 'cool ~~~~~~131,010fS 66 13 95 - ' Irooceler,1Ž01so:ogeets, rao-lsefeosn -o-rtrast -ato- t.ro. -tolOs

To-oo 1 f1a 4tbroJr'1011 t--o odsol tB silosPr soad A C by no-trolt.

Tea -teorsep ade Eo 10,0 'r 100 11 (i looos 1>05ado~re± 1 nres01 ebaep-- e lee: ielPto 01i Ta-odtt. -ensto000t 0.. oil n1. Ire~~~P- .. ,i -,j---8t Canloectl§,l1) f btteeten lit ashoseso t' 1- - -0 i ?Žoslonesmoo cosese' 'nesles oret 01Proe-,0rs~ei~rol Leort r lo: ooedon ceto-s C.,P ... ti., l.14 oo~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 ne rOce rc:cod 00 os 1,T-t 51:3o,, 52 (5 PI--- ... 'et oa11-rb,! aIes -jftjtj~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rl.o ovr-oe ' 2 bl,-,,.g Ig-t,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h. tj,,, -rele at Pallt,' Irld~~~~~~~~~~~~re05-eel

Booms 2 1/~~~~~ paddy, -oOl-ts sed -toteraa requo-d So-goss ~0- O,'lee la, Ag~~i-lt-aj sosse.. , 6 Ph 0 1001h I11-aP 1- g e nij-,~I h 1 sleodral odlotrs i50 dlcOpesrohrp-t:1 s 01 S ,sn:o'tf-l 1 e:hoeo lrnotofcl-oroecrnnao al Io

FJare as asd doer-tbe sale o Predo-er deli-ele of 0rod flaner e/ -ot-c prsd-et-o Bloc alsrpct, 1/At wholeaeoPaoy prices,loelirc enparts

of ltetd valt sr total prsd-oti-s /Erqr-to of -lea, e-clde- -er-t of re-sni oared sisal rro Trial peOd-tis- ef echo tea of Ioporeabe; ePor ons a 9,40.1 to, oos.. tlp lloodled d-rcei by etat-e. lE.portn wreff-ot by ioportofePnnsla qrrcetity oor coent cotrolled prio to 197P1 73 croP ao ~Lnloeldo s-flseo, soee,-rtdot -olesesed cJBta1 2 refor te p-doe--rr age-y (NAPB) by rP esIy Osoddle soy eo.e.i..duy cot coo-e--2y o-troiiod Op ..e' otlr- a-oy

Sources Var-o P-r-sital e--er-d, -d 1PC Krle-l, ci al Agrioa.t-tra slrkloiTo In Tenasrs, 97

Folb-aa- le, 1974 STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 37 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DSV5LOPM3NT SECTOR STUDY

Prrcstital Organizations lelated to the Agriculture Sector

PRODUCTION

Ralli Estates Ltd. National Agricultural and Food Corporation Bukoba Tea Co. Ltd. 1/ National Agricultural Co. Ltd. j/ Tanzania Sisal Corporation ArushaPlantations Ltd. 2/ Dindira Tea Estates BPasotu Plantations Ltd. 1/ Tanzania Navy Bean Co. Ltd. Kiru Valley Co. Ltd. 1/ Lime Products Development Co. Ltd. i/ Kwamtili Estate Ltd. 3/ Mafia Coconuts Ltd. 37

MANUFACTURING

Nyanwezi Creameries 1/ Coastal Dairy Industries Ltd. 2/ Northern Dairies ltd. 1/ Mara Dairy Co. Ltd. liF Friendship Textile Mills Ltd. E.A. Kenaf Industries Ltd. Tanzania Tobacco Processing Co. Ltd. B.A.T. Tanzania Ltd. Tangarwyika Instant Coffee Co. Ltd. Mtwara Cashew Co. Ltd. National Cashew Co. Ltd. Tanganyika Packers Ltd. Kilimanjaro Breweries Ltd. Derbrew Ltd. Tanzania Tanneries Ltd. Nilombero Sugar Co. Ltd. 1/ ]tibwa Sugar Co. Ltd. 1/ Tanita Co. Ltd. Tanzania Breweries MARKETING

Tanganyika Coffee Board Tanganyike Pyrethrum Board Tanzania Sugar Developasnt Corporation Tanzania Dairy Board Tanzania Cotton Authority Tanzania Sisal Authority Tobacco Authority of Tanzania Tanzania Tea Authority Cashewnut Authority of Tanzania General Agricultural Products Export Corporation National Milling Corporation 4/ Tanzania Livestock Marketing rompany State Trading Corporation National Distributors Ltd. NATEX FINP NC S ,,- 'ti,ral !'c--Ylo:Z..t ThsVn National Bank of Commerce Tanzania Investment Bank National Insurance Corporation

INPUr INDUSTRIrS Tanzania Fertilizer Co. Ltd. Ubungo Farm. Implements Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

1/ Partly owned subsidiary of the National Agricultural and Food Corporst±on (NAFCO) 2/ 'Tholly owrxrd subsidiary of NAFCO. 3/ iiAYCO Associated Companies. A/1lso engaged in major processing activities.

Source: Bureau of Statistics.

September 20, 1974 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPIM&NT SECTOR STUDY

Producer Prices of Selected Agricultural Conrmodities, 1968 - 197h (Tsh )er ton)

Commodity 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973/74 1974/75

Seed Cotton - Grade AR 1,060 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,130 1,130 1,500 - Grade BR 510 550 550 550 600 600 650

Coffee (Clean) 4,423 3,683 5,348 5,058 5,345 - - Sisal 796 885 778 787 896 - - Tea i/ 3,776 3,582 3,444 3,109 3,280 - -

Tobacco - Flue-cured 5,16o 5,150 5,060 4,94l0 5,800 5,850 5,850 - Fire-cured 1,760 1,750 1,690 1,790 2,100 2,400 2,550

Pyrethrum 3,920 3,830 3,710 3,620 3,720 - 4,210 Wheat - _ _ _ _ 567 777 Maize 265 275 250 242 264 350 500 Paddy 472 517 580 524 565 570 650 Finger Millets 439 434 513 470 517 500 550 Sorghum 294 296 356 370 388 500 550 Cassava (Dry) 281 183 206 21]. 220 310 360 Potatoes n.a. 317 266 262 337 - - Beans (Mixed) 443 595 630 645 661 - - Sesameseed n.a. 959 1,090 1,125 1,130 1,250 1,600 Sunflowerseed 301 303 398 367 565 550 700 Groundnuts 892 935 1,068 938 1,116 1,150 1,500 Cashewnuts 785 930 924 934 870 950 950 Soya beans 1,000 d 1,500 Cattle 2/ 213 237 259 271 336 - _ 3HH

1/ Price of green leaves required to produce one ton of made tea; smallholder producers only. 0 Z 2/ Average liveweight price at primary markets, expressed in Tsh/head. D 0 3/ Announced by Government September 24, 1973. ' Source: Bureau of Statistics; The Economic Survey, 1972-73. September 20, 1974 TANZA'l'I P AGRICULTURLAL IND RURA. D.VEL0FM

ComTrodity 1960 1]966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

Cotton, Raw 4,470 4,062 4,140 4,500 4,130 4,075 4,469 5,216 5,550

Coffee, TUnroasted 5,750 5,920 5,264 5,392 5,194 6,962 6,410 7,000 8,222 Sisal, Fibre 1,467 1,179 983 839 928 823 832 946 1,996

Cashewnuts 1,140 1,384 1,301 1,276 1,447 1,487 1,247 1,331 1,285

Tea 7,167 7,123 7,131 6,707 6,360 6,085 5,891 5,852 5,716 2/ Meat and Mleat Preparation 7,032 7,056 7,440 8,644 8,187 8,918 11,451 12,832 12,098

Tobacco, Unmanufactured 2,424 6,781 8,182 7,883 7,828 7,483 9,104 8,792 9,117

Sesame seed 1,295 1,650 1,814 1,479 1,543 1,858 2,051 2,075 2,637

Castor seed 938 799 920 1,076 1,011 873 799 1,040 2,598

1/ Prices f.o.b. including export levy.

2/ SITC Division Cl

Source: East African Customs and Excise Departmerit. September 20, 1974. CD H 'ANZIf !rGRkT2IJlTU'Ji lCi UYU-'I DL0LP L'3T SC'P) OSTUDY

Index of Retail Prices -nd Cost of Living, a-es-SJ :, 1964-'972 -

Irdex of RetFil Price- of Goods Cost of Living Ind'ex of Goods Consuwed '?y PiniMrruv ' rners aeand Servires Consumed byf Year in ICidle-!Iar-es-Ss1am ai.e Civil Servin,s,

All Iterns Rood Cnl1r

19.(1= 100 Sept. 196 100

196L. 95 107

1966 102 101 119

1967 110 108 125

1968 114 110 128

1969 11$ 108 130

1970 119 112 132

1971 123 117 136 S3

1972 135 129 1h3

1/ Indexes are inaccurate due to outdated weights in the goods basket. Source: Bureau of Statistics.

February 22, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table h1-

TANZANIA WRJlZJLTlT'R.L AND RUTRAL DWvL0PS 'T S3.CTDR STUDY

,stim.-ted JehWcle 2pera4ing Costs and RAtes for Toad Transport, Selected Routes, 1969.

Fron1,Distastim-ted Operating General l-tep Rate as o Da. es Carrier Cost Per T / Per Per Round-Trip 3pty SF,laan _9tu- Griv_l 3arth TOiAL One-way Round Trip MIT MT/km Return Operating TO ~~~~~~~~F'ullLoad ~nt'Return C5

- -k - - - - Tsh ------Percent

Arus'a 1'.TS 837 - - 837 95 166 125 .15 755->

Iringa SHR 258 251 - 509 64 112 210 .41 188.J

vbeyav- S.HR 263 617 - 880 116 203 250 .28 123%

Hbulu MTS 856 - 32 888 102 178 160 .18 90-h

10oshi YT S 758 - - 758 86 150 12 .16 835.

Njonb-e SHR 258 502 _ 760 100 175 310 .41 177.,

T nga H:s 357 - - 357 h0 70 110 .31 157.

Tuku'u S-HR 320 '605 - 825 121 212 270 .33 1271'

1/ Source ;nd -ihhreviation: MTS = Modern Trnsnport Services;

SH3 = Southern Highlqnd Roadways;

HS = Hassan lulelmpn

2/ Based on cost of 7 ton lorry.

February 23, 1974 STATISTICAI, ANNEX Table 42 TANZANIA AURLCULTUILAL AND RURAL D:EVELOPM0BNNT SMCTOR STUDY

.,stimated Jenicle Orerating Costs for Different Road Surfaces and Terrain, 1971 and 1973

(Tanzanian Cents per ehicle-kilometer)

Pickups 9 ton Trucks 50 Passenger Buses Surface P Terrain 1971 1973 1971 1973 1971 1973

!;lat to ',olling Terrsin

Pitumen 22.35 33.82 75.78 101.77 88.18 119.37

.Inr-ineered Grravel 28.73 43.66 116.18 158.04 134.26 181.74

W;arth 81.66 62.18 209.15 277.05 224.99 304.68

Zollin, t,o ililly Terrain

Ditumen 22.98 34.68 76.00 102.07 89.24 120.63

grcineered Gr-ved 29.16 448.3 123.97 164.79 136.31 184.22

½rth 42.74 65.80 221.04 291.59 231.29 312.48

Hilly to l.ourteinous Terr.sin

Mtitre-n 24.87 n.a. 81.40 n.e. 95.50 n. a.

Sngineered Gravel 31.39 n.e. 135.63 n.e. 143.83 n.e.

a.arth 47.91 n.e. 245.46 n.e. 244.70 n.e.

Source: Lyons Associates, Inc.

February 22, 1974 TJZ1AN IA AGRICULTU,'AL AND RURAL DEVELOP4>WDT S'SCTDY STUDY

The Growth in the Government Tstablishment, Senior and Mliddle Level Posts &nd All Posts, Tune 1963 - Dec. 1972

June June June June JTune June ,June June 1/ Dec. 2/ 1963 1964 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1972 - All Posts

Total Govermlent Establishment 39,589 40,994 51,538 52,789 54,793 75,626 74,580 .... 111,117 3/ Senior and IMiddle Level Posts

Ministry of Agriculture Establishment 989 986 1,231 1,520 1,752 2,589 2,215 4/ 2,242 2,2934/

Vacancies 276 279 246 296 496 786 882 631 1,026

Non-Citizens 4,04 363 248 257 202 285 157 163 99

Vacancy Rate (,) 27.9 28.3 20.0 19.5 28.3 30.14 39.8 28.1 44 .7

All i'inistries Establishment 6,643 6,882 9,022 10,266 10,729 12,018 14,786 15,415 20,200

Vacancies 1,392 1,628 2,013 2,614 2,724 3,427 4,748 4,530 7,467

Non-Citizen.s 2,740 2,239 1,983 1,845 1,509 1,129 1,089 1,085 745

Vacancy Rate (%) 21.0 23.7 22.3 25.5 25.4 28.5 32.1 29.14 37.0

1/ Refers to the position pre-decentralization. 1/ Refers to-the position post-decentralization. / Defined as all posts carrying a salary in excess of Tsh. 1000 per month. 3 c el In these years the Ninistry of Agriculture shed some of its constituent departments, end the figures are therefore not strictly comperable with those for earlier years. ....Data not available. Z-

Sources: Recurrent 'stimates 1963/64 - 1972/73 Localization of the Civil Service - Half Yearly Progress Reports, June 1963 - December 1972.

F:ebruary 22, 1974 TAY'ZAMIA

AGRUCULTURAL & RURAL DEVELOt)IENT SECTOR STUDY

Minploy-lent ir. CooDeratiYe Unicns,1l72

Name of No. of Asst. G. Accounts Branch or Distribution Transport Ginnery Clerical Internal Engineers Union G. Mgr. Manager or Section Zonal 1:anager 'Marketing & M1anager Manager & General Total Secretary Production iMgr.

C.U.T.IS 1 1 5 -- 6 9 -- 69 -- N.C.U.I 1 1 76 35 11 162 2 Shinyanga 1 1 212 63 8 5 2 8 682 23 Iringa 3 796 - 1 23 2 2 1 --- 158 Igokelo -- -- 187 1 - 2 ------17 -- -- 20 Mbeya 1 1 34 6 1 1 ------6 Morogoro 1 1 36 4 -- 2 2 80 -- 3 129 Mtwara 1 1 33 -- 1 1 -- 8 -- -- 195 iAara 1 1 24 6 1 1 6 261 -- 2 303 K. N. C. U. 1 - 13 -- 4 -- --- 215 -- 233 Arusha 1 1 22 2 2 1 --- 78 -- -- 107 Coast 1 1 6 1 ------29 -- 38 Central 1 1 20 3 1 ---- 186 -- 1 213 B. C. U. 1 1 20 -- 8 1 --- 306 2 -- 339 Bugufi 1 ------11 -- -- 12 Kigoma 1 - 2 ---- -_ 11 -- -- Tabora 1 1 24 4 1 1 238 3 3 276 Tanga 1 - 11 3 1 -- --- 57 -- 2 75 Lindi 1 1 24 -- 1 2 --- 62 -- -- 91 Savings 1 ------6 -- -- Vuasu 7 1 3 1 - --- 2 -- -- 30 Singida 1 - 8 6 1 1 25 __42 62 Ruvwma 1 1 15 5 1 1 81 __ - 15

Total 22 15 _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~423 62 30 15 16 2,917 30 14 3,564 2

1/ Cooperative Union of Tanganyika; excludes the C.U.T. press. 2/ National Cooperative Union

Source: From data provided by the Unified Cooperative Service Commission. February 12, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX "able 45

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL & RURAL DZVEifPMENNT SECTOR STUDY 1/ Lccplizotaon of senior Positions Tn Prrssttl Organizat,ons in the Agriculture Sector Dlecember 31, 1972 Non Organization Citizens Citizens

Tanzania Cotton Authority 32 3

Tanzarnia Tea Authority 15 4

Dindira Tea Estate 4 1 Tanzania Sisal Corporation 91 44 Tanganyika Coffee Board 13 1

National Agricultural Products Board 78 18 National Agricultural and Food Corporation 62 20 Basoti Plantation Ltd. 6 --

Nyamwezi Creameries 3 --

Mara Dairy Co. Ltd. 3 3

Lime Products Dev. Co. Ltd. 2 --

Kiru Valley Dev. Co. Ltd. 3 1 National Agricultural Co. Ltd. 43 12

Mwananchi Ocean Products Ltd. 4 1

Arusha Plantations Ltd. 5 --

Kilombero Sugar Co. Ltd. 62 25

Northern Dairies Ltd. 12 1

Mtibwa Sugar Estates Ltd. 14 22

Ralli Estates Ltd. 24 8 Tanzaria Navy Bean Co. Ltd. 3 1

Coastal Dairy Industries Ltd. 8 livestock Marketing Co. Ltd. 2 1

National Milling Corporation 55 10 National Cashew Co. Ltd. 6 7 Tanita Co. Ltd. 11 4

Tanganyika Packers Ltd. 45 3 TanzaniabWood Industry Corporation 22 7 TOTAL 628

v Defined as all posts carrying earnings of Tsh. 1000 per month or more.

Source: Data provided by the Standing Committee on Parastatal Organizations,. Rebruary 22, 1974. STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 46

TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL & RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

Non-Citizens anployed by_Parastatal Organizations in the Agricultural Sector by Occupation December 31, 1972

Occupation No, of Expatriates

Accountants 32

Managers 54

Engineers 41

Technicians 35

Stores Supervisors 6

Secretaries 6

Agricultural Specialists 6

Livestock Specialists 1

Economists 9

Medical Workers 5

Chemists 1 Mechanics 4

Teacher 1

Total All Occupations 201

Source: Compiled from data provided by Standing Committee on Parastatal Organizations

Februsry, 1974. TA7vZA131A

gduc-t-o 1972 19510.1915 1926 19177 19 78 19719 1990 Total 7-p-7 Le-el ltItolnSnln opt nold Ctu uolld lop. colod tlte-t Bonolled Cuto- E-tule Cuot Erold Ot-ttrllc Ctu E-ro led Cutut 192-

F-culy of M-iolrecgoro 114 19 199 43 2011 1.9 225 69 225 69 226 70 236 10 226 70 226 75 525 Yorolgr SoeIoy 2/2 20 so 20 94 24 91. 29 84 la 84 28 54, 26 9/u 28 84 26 323 Sor..ir AgrIcut-r 226 - 2 3 1b6 30 10 30 II 30 19 30 19 3210 72-

Total 192 36 270 63 216 78 265 1II 239 102 340 109 31.0 lOS 249 345 300 109 924

facuty ofA 2 lutr,loooo 1227 66 61 61 ------127 l01000'29 29 29 29 20 29 00 20 21 22 29 21 29 24 20 20 20 29 150 M9 -og-r 40 49 49 40 40 19 40 1.0 40 49 40 40 40 40 tO 40 49 360 'Ipoopto ~~~ ~~~22 ~~~36 ~~~36 ~~2236 36 34 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 26 36 36 36 310 OSota ~~~ ~~~12 ~~~12 ~~~12 ~~12 ~~1212 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 129 Cdg-rt- CnIleo9rI 100 35 I90 33 97 30 97 .9 97 30 97 30 97 33 07 30 07 20 779 IlS-ignu - - - - 42 40 27 u 40 40 .13 £1 -41 1. 1 45 £4 40 299 ObeYs - - - - S 10 45 92 90 so 90 09 99 SC 92 99 480 Coluobero - - - - ~~~ ~~~20 ~~~31 ~~~30 ~~~32 ~~~30 ~~~30 ~~~30 ~~~~3039 30 39 30 30 311 210 lltwona - - - - 71~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~229 29 20 20 26 23 20 20 22 20 22 29 29 luG

Total 221 293 294 202 293 7298 373 399 375 309 323 309 373 229 275 309 275 329 2.472

Oko5uu293 116 260 15If 291 1Sf 230 123 235 135 235 125 233 123 253 620 253 125 1,132 Nyegeol 219 91 2t-I, 1i 290l 137 293 145 293 103 203 140 293 113 291 113 295 614 1,262 M. -n 99 10 87 49 35 335 ------1233 long-r 21 - 24 29 60 19 59 16 se 29 30 09 39 29 39 29 39 29 209 lujil 69 29 99 42L 23 235 - 93 ?4p.opr 211 105 213 112 713 100I 239 1 10 235 115 233 115 235 315 235 III 233 113 1,992 I1.Ibeo------115 - 32 2210 1199 225 110 2253i 110 440 llbeya ------~~~~~~~~410 ~~~~29 ~~~~410 ~~~~229 ~~~~410 ~~~~200 ~~~~410 ~~~~~210390 1. 260 1.599 Otuora - - - - 95 - 165 50o t6163 -892 165M163 99 163 90 165 99 165 S60 490~~~~~~~165

Toal 993 390 929 497 930i 429 1,203 499 1,533 693 1.643 803 1,643 903 1.643 903 2,641 893 1.'690

0/ l -ey ontpr-olulo-l ploo-tog fiVsuo ha-e bed to be o..od,awhere these did nut .oI.t cettoatno loo boon oudo 2/Aauoofe oniao degree plooco-to uflI coti-oteo the 1-on of oe lost too ynoco 3/A0000 75 otde-to perPo- y ill uooto n be 91rod at Eg-ntoe Eon p-n--onit d1pIonn Eneioiog

Saurcno Erlj lote-tLKrotEuten, Multyogduotloo aed Ooo-ury of EMoocAfac n D-vlp-toPtl'l.ooiog. IoolReeeTrerto CuuO lonr~yi. ofAgcloe 1971 ad 192 M.0c\uallenoepeo-loepnt _So Taneania, 09 cit. 0972

Fobe'400 .0, 19714 TAhZAiIIA 1ARICULTURI. ALND RURAL DEIVELOR:KE dr SECTOP S.'1Df

Plinisterial and Regional Development aid Eec rat Dndget, l9T2,73-iiY3 71 (Tsh '000)

MINISTERIAL RECIONAL MINISTERIAL AND REGIONAL

1972/73 1973/74 1972/73 1973/74 1972/73 1973!74

1. Development 1.1 Agriculture 108,459.0 137,914.0 7,074.0 41,100.1 113,533.0 179,014.1

1.2 1.1 As "I' of 1.5 10.4 9.3 6.8 23.4 10.0 10.8 1.3 E + H + W 1/ 253,115.0 437,219.D ub,J34.5 92,422.0 319,149.5 529,641.0

1.4 1.3 As % of 1.5 24.2 29.5 63.2 52.5 27,7 31.9 1.5 Total 2/ 1,047,855.0 1,484,315.0 104,420,' 176,036.0 1,152,275.7 1,660.351.0

2. Recurrent

2,1 Agriculture 56,204.5 97,813.3 20,384.1 90,633.9 76,588.6 118,447.2

2.2 2.1 As 7 ijf 2.5 4,6 6.3 4.4 13.0 4.6 8.4

2.3 E + P. + TD I/ 276,139.4 342,270.3 264,893.1 362,960,9 541,032.5 705,231.2

2.'A 2.3 As % of 2.5 22.7 22.0 57.3 51.9 32.2 31.3

2.5 Total 2/ 1,217,610.3 1,556,575.2 461,950.9 700,000,0 1,679,561.2 2,256,575.2

3. Development and Recurrent

3.1 Agriculture 164,663.5 235,727.3 27,458.1 131,734.0 192,121.6 367,461.3

3.2 3.1 As ' of 3.5 7.3 7.8 4.8 15,0 6.8 9.4 3.3 E + 1i + W 1/ 529,254.4 779,489.3 330,927.6 455,382.9 860,182.0 1,234,872.2

3.4 3.3 As 7, of 3.5 23.4 25.6 58.4 52.0 30.4 31.5

3.5 Total 2,265,465.3 3,040,810.2 "'S' ,371.6 876,036.0 2,831,836.9 3,916,926.2

4. Development as % of 3.5 46.3 48.8 18.4 20.1 40.7 42.4

5. Recurrent as % of 3.5 53.7 51.2 81.6 79.9 59.3 57,6 J,

I/Education and Health and Water Sotrces: 1. Summary of Appendix to Reallocation Warrant No. 3 of 1972/73. 2/Agriculture + E + H + W + all others. 2. Estimates of Public Expenditure 1972/73 - Volume II. 3. Estimates of Public Expenditure 1973/74 - Volumes II, III and IV. February 12, 197~4. .A N --N! A AGRICIJLTURAL AND RURALDEVELOPIEEIrT SECTDR STUDY

Regional Development and Recurrent Ex enditure on Agriculture. Education, Health and Water - 1972/73 (Tsh '000)

Agriculture Education Health Water Region Development Recurrent Development Recurrent Development Recurrent Developmnt Recurrent

Arusha 432.0 1.245.7 825.0 7,108.8 482.0 5,207.5 2,340.0 1,898.2

Coast 525.0 1,359.9 847.5 5,797.6 386.0 2,484.2 2,760.0 1,287.7

Dodoma 211.7 1,037.5 965.0 8,819.8 1,214.0 4,870.1 8,860.0 3,673.7

Iringa 260.7 1,034.1 935.0 8,573.4 954.0 2,993.3 1,950.0 1,388.2

Kisoma 347.7 899.1 540.0 5,905.3 853.6 2,572.5 1,540.0 678.7

Kilimanjaro 498.7 952.3 730.0 16,974.5 26.6 4,667.8 2,150.0 1,855.5

Lindi 185.0 787.3 542.5 5,980.7 175.0 2,846.8 1,330.0 633.8

Mara 399.7 1,017.6 747.5 8,233.5 477.0 2,976.2 1,870.0 1,159.9

Mbeya 350.0 3,288.5 1,110.0 12,483.0 1,112.6 5,163.0 2,560.0 1,578.1

Morogoro 53.7 879.2 935.0 10,655.1 324.0 5,024.8 1,410.0 1,431.5

Mtvara 120.0 918.1 972.5 7,376.1 144.0 4,493.9 1,620.0 2,038.2

Mwanta 901.0 1,550.5 1,007.5 14,449.2 460.0 4,682.9 2,550.0 1,758.6

Ruvuma 212.0 856.4 512.5 8,187.8 460.0 1,758.1 1,270.0 523.0

Shinyanga 123.7 969.4 780.0 8,965.9 555.0 3,453.0 5,380.0 1,168.3

Singida 255.7 711.1 622.5 8,260.7 468.0 2,867.5 4,180.0 1,178.2

Tabora 854.0 1,156.3 647.0 7,825.7 148.0 4,396.1 1,680.0 1,365.0

Tanga 1,181.7 867.1 1,060.0 13,956.5 125.0 8,405.8 1,960.0 2,101.6

West Lake 170.7 854.0 i20.0 13,399.0 92.2 3,357.0 2.610.0 1.412.0

Total 7,074.0 20,384.1 14,599.5 172,952.6 8,457.0 72,220.5 48,020.0 27,130.2 Total Dev ment 78,150.5

Total Rec¶trent 292,687.4

Percent of total Development 9.1 18.7 10.8 61.4 Rxpendi ture

Percent of Total Recurrent 7.0 59.1 24.7 9.3 Expenditure

Source: Sum-ary of Appendix to te-allocatiom Warrant No. 3 of 1972/73.

February 12, 1974. TAD OX 1A Am;--TCTJL'rUPAL4111 41312R LUi.

Regional Development and Recurrent ExpendLture on_AgriculturE, Education, Health and Water - 1973/74 (Tsh '000)

Iegion Agriculture Education I1ealth Wacer Development Recurtent Development Recurrent Development Recurrent Developmsent Recurrent

Arusha 4,863.0 7,626.1 2,966.0 10,593.5 1 ,564.0 8,589.7 2,217.0 3,287.3 Coast 1,501.0 5,661.9 1,710.0 7,721.7 2,578.0 4,554.7 2,318.0 2,402.9 Dodoma 460.0 4,731.7 823.0 13,055.5 760.0 6,338.7 5,053 0 4,099.9 Iringa 2,877.0 5,632.9 1,437.0 9,705.0 2,210.0 5,226.0 1,765.0 1,658.2 Kigoma 2,586.0 4,016.2 1,160.0 6,743.4 842.0 4,767.7 2,321.0 1,386.0 Kilimanjaro 3,105.0 4,719.6 950.0 16,801.2 871.0 7,392.1 1,957.0 2,757.8 Lindi 1,653.0 3,619.6 1,548.0 7,241.4 1,124.0 6,106.0 1,955.0 1,297.0 Mara 3,410.0 4,414.0 265.0 8,972.9 1,290.0 4,008.5 4,690.0 1,872.7 Mbeya 1,969.0 6,660.2 1,305.0 15,536.4 2,807,0 9,324.0 2,084.0 2,269.9 Morogoro 1,367.0 5,064.3 1,160.0 11,984.2 573.0 8,577.5 2,186.0 2,562.4 Mtwara 3,285.0 3,112.8 1,160.0 10,485.9 1,210,0 6,131.9 2,165.0 3,071.1 Mwanza 1,522.0 7,081.0 1,780.0 16,770.4 1,011.0 6,966.2 3,855.0 3,132.0 Ruvuma 1,848.0 3,726.5 976.0 10,406.7 1,168.0 3,752.4 1,523.0 1,221.2 Shinyanga 1,767.0 4,449.0 928.0 9,523.1 2,667.0 6,370.9 4,195.0 1,503.7 Singada 1,583.0 4,250.1 1,160.0 9,520.8 778.0 5,108.9 2,175.0 1,863.6 Tabora 1,347.0 5,720.9 1,217.0 8,999.3 802.0 6,543.0 2,000.0 2,468.0 Tanga 2,697.0 5,024.6 1,085.0 14,012.4 761,0 12,221.9 1,904.0 2,946.5 West Lake 3,278.0 5,122.3 747.0 1,430.1 676,0 6,675.9 2,190.0 1,822.3 Totals 41,100.0 90,633.7 22,;1.0 202,374.3 23,692.0 108,956.0 46,553.0 41,628.6 Total Development 133,056.0 Expenditure Total Recurrent 443,592.6 Fxpenditure Percent of Total Developmenlt 30.7 16.8 17.8 35.0 Expenditure Percent of Total Recurrent 20.4 45.6 24.6 Expenditure 9.4

- io

Source: Estimates of Public Expenditure, Volumes II, III and IV.

Febiuary 12, 1974. STATISTICAL AMEX Table 51 TANZANIA AGRIICULTUT.NM AND RURAL DEVELOPMqNX SECTOR STUDY

Regional Development Expenditure on Agriculture, Educatijn, Health and Water - 1974/75 (Tsh'000)

tegion Agriculture Education iiealth Water Development Development Development Development

Arusha 3,086.0 3,200.0 1,220.0 3,370.0 Coast 1,515.0 2,309.0 970.0 2,500.0 Dodoma 395.0 900.0 615.0 4,770.0 Iringa 1,447.0 1,645.0 710.0 1,980.0 Kigoma 1,309.0 1,210.0 220.0 2,555.0 Kilimanjaro 2,270.0 1,05-'.0 70.0 2,145.0

Lindi 1,332.0 1,710.0 369.0 2,213.0 Mara 2,277.0 300,0 470.0 555.0

Mbeya 981.0 1,440,0 1,309.0 3,198.0

Morogoro 558.0 1,270.0 121.0 2,455.0

Mtwara 672.0 1,280.0 835.0 2,365.0 Mwanza 1,662.0 1,530.0 1,190.0 3,i)50.0 Ruvuma 1,471.0 1,071.0 85.0 1,295.0 Shinyanga 1,628.0 1,025.0 1,795.0 2,713.0 Singida 1,409.0 1,280.0 588.0 2,400.0 Tabora 1,131.0 1,345.0 560.0 2,200.0 Tanga 3,128.0 1,195.0 186.0 2,175.0 West Lake 2,321.0 979.0 98.0 1,950.0 Total Development 28,592.0 2f4,739.0 11,411.0 43,889.0 Shares % 26.3 22.8 10.5 40.4

Source: Devplan.

February 23, 1°74. TANZANIA

AGRICULTURAL NDLRURAL DEVELOPMbNTSECTOR STUDS

Number of qeldings and Fare Si-n Dls-ribetsorr Hr Region

ollding area Number of Average Nither nf people People Riseribatiers of holdi-gs by size Region h1ldmng farm niCe dog on ag-re per strlding Less thrn 000 SHO R00 Ie co 5 0 5-1 0 I 0-2.0 2 0-3 0 3( -4 0 4 0-5 0 5 0-10 3 10 0-20 0 20 0-30 0 User 30 0 Ha i. It.a So Ha tie iHa He Ha Ha

Ar-nhe 197 113 1 74 751 G 65 39555 24S2L 21043 lg046 8875 2586 4735 357 229 Consc 178 147 121 S80 3 95 38663 39L64 45576 13801 4463 3920 1073 3;5 - Cedeva 183 154 1 19 682 4 43 3,442 43136 55464 12786 4583 1741 1142 - I-.nga 192 139 1 38 597 4 29 38786 37926 35870 14316 4195 2915 3971 809 Krgo-a 6S 84 a081 424 5 US 38625 24680 14048 41n9 1425 450 164 Kri esue-oro 129 132 0 98 718 5 4C 47392 43479 25701 9389 24.75 2263 1086 - Ma-a 101 75 1 35 481 6 41 17355 19798 22753 8627 2879 1959 1320 iLbeya 212 202 1 G5 773 3 RI 70270 03289 44394 13061 485U 3394 3087 - Mprrgern 170 201 0 85 822 4 09 86299 53729 44618 10426 3570 1400 525 156 - 9lteara/.rA dj 2S0 202 1 07 36J 3 68 88038 79615 58135 20537 9676 3132 3103 136 - Mwoanza 249 L57 I 59 853 5 43 41221 28986 42103 19379 10956 7167 6207 914 228 Ra4'rsrsra 300 123 2 44 481 3 91 19008 23799 32096 17049 7871 7416 12359 2419 248 - SHieYang. 12 164 1 11 924 5 63 18628 31972 53079 30422 10397 5S59 8166 39S4 476 102 Slngida 112 91 1 73 416 4 57 17349 30187 30089 7750 2950 11d4 1276 - - Tabeo- 133 99 1 34 406 4 10 29119 25953 24938 8689 1823 2025 3217 165 T-nga 125 138 0 97 641 4 61 59628 36332 30257 7568 2070 1328 S58 - W-st Lake 430 169 0 77 670 3 96 86570 44520 24027 8580 2638 1258 943 44

Total 2,941 2,450 1 20 11179 4 56 771954 651186 605241 218375 88696 49985 53252 9342 I101 102

31 571 26 6h 24 7C 8 95 3 64 2 7 222 0 4h 0 0/ 0 03.

Seance Agni-slt-al Ceenen, Peel minary nesulet

Augnlot 16, 1974 ThAlo 53

- ~ 44NN.44., 1N 4r- 44a I Nl o

O~~~~~ 4 ___

4.4 ~~ ~ ~ ~4 ~ . _ 0

44 ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~| _ _00N0s1 0 ~~~~~.4~~~~~~ ~ _N X N f

N~~~~4N ~~~~~40.4 N 4D N N VN 0 U 1 044

4~~~ ~~~~ -40 ~ ~ N - - N1 G4 NN i~~~04_4D°

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The Economic Development and Prospec-ts of Tanzania, Vol. i to IV, 1972.

African Rurel Development Study, Phase I Report by Uma Lele, 1974.

Ujarnaa: A Tanzanian Approach to Rural Transformation, by F. Robinson and P. Abraham; Contributed Paper to the African Rural Development Study, 1973.

Notes on Selected Aspects of Small Scale Agricultural Credit in Tanzania, by J.D. Von Pischke; Contributed Paper to the African Rural Development Study, 1972.

A Review of the Development of Cotton Growing in Sukumaland, Tanzania, by M.P. Collinson; Contributed Paper to the African Rural Development Study, 1972. 7. 'Smcall Holder Tobacco Schemes in Tanzania, by Mohan Agarwal and Dean Linsenmeyer; Contributed Paper to the African Rural Development Study , 1972.

-Range Development in Kenya; The Kenya Livestock Development Project and its Impact on Rural Development, by H. Jahnke; H. Ruthenberg and H.U. Thimm; Contributed Paper to the African Rural 'eelveopment Study, 3972. Study of the Availability of Fattening, Beef and Breeding and Dairy Breeding Stock in east Africa, 1970-75, 1972.

Industrial Planning With Sconomies of Scale; Part II, Planning in the Chemical Sector, The Case of Fertilizers in Cast Africa, Development Research Center, 1973.

Projects Under Supervision or 4ppraisal, Regional Mission in East Africa, Nairobi, 1973.

Agricultural Credit Project, Tanzania, Appraisal Report, 1965.

Beef Ranching Development Project, Tanzania, Appraisal Report, 1968.

Flue-Cured Tobacco Project, Tanzania, Appraisal Report, 1970.

Appraisal of Smallholder Tea Development Project, Tanzania, 1971.

Appraisal of a Third £.ducation Project in Tanzania, 1971.

Appraisal of Second Livestock Development Project, Tanzania., 1973.

Appraisal of Geita Cotton Project, Tanzania, 1973.

Tanzania Navy Beans Project, Draft Report of the Preparation Mission, 2 Volumes, FAO/IBRD Cooperative Program, 1972.

The International Tea Market, Review and Outlook for Bank Lending in 1973-74, 1972.

World Grain and PRce Situation and Outlook, 1973.

The Outlook for Coffee, Commodity Paper No. 2 (3/73), 1973. The Rature for liard Fibers and Competition from Synthetics, Bank Staff Working Paper No. 156, 1973.

F. General

Berry, L., Tanzania in Maps, University of London, 1971.

Berry, Len and eileen Berry, A Preliminary Sub-Division of Districts Into Rural ?conomic Zones; A Map With Key, BRALUP, University of Dar es Salaam, 1969.

Berry, L., et al, Some Aspects of Regional Planning in Tanzania, BRALUP, University of Dar es Salaam, 1971.

Rienen, Henry, Tanzania - Party Transformation and 3conomic Development, Princeton University Press, 1970. 8.

Cliffe, Lionel and John S. Saul, eds., Socialism in Tanzania, Vol. I and II, East African Publishing House, Nairobi, 1973.

Collinson, M.P., The Economic Characteristics of the Sukuma Farming System, ERB Paper 72.5, University of Dar es Salaam, 1972.

, Farm Economics in African Peasant Agriculture. An Approach to Planning and Investigation with Reference to Experience in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

Dumont, Rene, Essay on Tanzanian Agriculture After the Arusha Declaration and in the Framework of Ujamaa Villages, (Mimeo), National Institute of Agronomy, Paris, 1967.

Ellman, A.0., Development of Ujamaa Farming, Seminar on Changes in Tanzanian Rural Society and Their Changes for Development Planning, Leiden, December, 1970.

Industrial Studies Development Centre, Market Survey of Agricultural Machinery and Implements, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

Ingle, C.R. From Village to State in Tanzania; The Politics of Rural Development, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1972.

James, R.W., Land Tenure and Policy in Tanzania, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1971.

Larsen, Arne, Variation in Income Among Farming Areas in Sukumaland and Related Policy Implications, ERB Paper 70.6, University of Dar es Salaam, 1970.

Livingstone, Ian, Some Requirements of Agricultural Planning in Tanzania, EBRB Paper 71.15, University of Dar es Salaam, 1971. The National Small Industries Corporation of Tanzania: An Examination of Current Plans and Prospects ERB (Restricted) Paper 70.1, University of Dar es Salaam, 1970.

Loxley, John, The Domestic Finance of Development Projects in Tanzania, ERB Paper 71.8, University of Dar es Salaam, 1971.

Luttrell, William, Villagization, Cooperative Production, and Rural Cadres: Strategies and Tactics in Tanzanian Socialist Rural Development, Economic Research Bureau, University of Dar es Salaam, 1971.

McKay, J., Road Transport in Tanzania, A Guide to Basic Data on Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, BRALUP Research Note No. 5, Part 5f, University of Dar es Salaam, 1972. 9-

McKinsey & Co., Inc., Reorganizing Around the Key Tasks for Agricultural Development, The Ministry of Agriculture, Vol. I and II, Dar es Salaam, 1973.

Mi-.liken, M., Agriculture Planning Brief - Tanzania, FAO, Rome, 1973.

Moore, J.E., Rural Population Carrying Capacities for the Districts of Tanzania, BRALUP, Research Paper No. 18, University of Dar es Salaam, 1971.

Mulokozi, E.A., Planning in a System of Decentralized Development Management: The Case of Tanzania. Rasilimali, Tanzania Investment Bank, Dar es Salaam, 1973.

Mwansasu, B.U., Commentary on Mwongozo Wa TANU 1971, The African Review, Vol. I, April 1972, pp. 9-27.

Nyerere, Julius K., Freedom and Socialism, Oxford University Press, Dar es Salaam, 1968.

. Arusha Declaration, Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1970.

, Decentralization, Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

, The Rational Choice, Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1973.

Penner, R.G., Financing Local Government in Tanzania, East African Publishing House, Nairobi, 1970.

Procter, J.H., ed., Building Ujamaa Villages in Tanzania, Tanzan-ia Publishing House, Dar es Salaam, 1971.

______, The Cell System of the Tanganyika NationaL Union, Tanzania Publishing House, Dar es Salaam, 1971.

Rodney, W., Tanzanian Ujamaa and Scientific Socialism. The African Review, Vol. I, April, 1972.

Ruthenberg, H., ed., Smallholder Farming and Smallholder DevelopMent in Tanzania, IFO-Institute fur Wirtschafts forschung, Afrika-Studien, No. 24, M4unich, 1968.

Smith, W.E., Nyerere of Tanzania, The Trinity Press, London, 197:L.

, We Must Run While They Walk. A Portrait of Africa's Nyerere, London, 1971.

Svendsen, K.E., The First Steps Towards Research Planning in Tanzania, Institute for Development Research, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

Svendsen, K.E. and Merete Teisen, Self-Reliant Tanzania, Tanzania Publishing House, Dar es Salaam, 1969. 10.

Tanzania, Analysis of Accounts of Parastatals, 1966-1971, B3ureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

_, National Accounts of Tanzania, 1964-1970, Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

,5_1967 Population Census, Vol. I - V,, Bureau of Statistics, 1971.

Statistical Abstract, 1970, Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

_, The Tanzanian Health Sector in 1980, Ministry of Health, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

____, Second Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, Vol. I-V, Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1969.

_, Economic Survey 1972-73, Government Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1973.

_, Annual Plan 1972/73, Govermment Printer, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

_, Guidelines for Economic Programming of Uja maa Villages, State House Circular, Dar es Salaam, 1970.

, Quarterly Statistical Bulletin, Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam.

TAI'U, Politics in Agriculture, National Executive Committee Meeting, Iringa, 1972.

Uchumi 3ditorial Board, Towards Socialist Planning, Tanzania PublishinE House, Dar es Salaam, 1972.

Warner, Dennis, ed., Rural Water Supply in East Africa, ,TRB/BRALUP Research Paper No. 11, Unive-rsity of Dar es Salaam, 1969. I I -!. jtv l |UGANDA - - y2iI Bukoba L AKE K E N YA TANZANIA ~~~~ ~~~VICTORIA Miol RWANDAAD RELIEF AND PHYSICAL FEATURES Relief in Meters 0 -200 - Ma -*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~200 -500

>1 '- } \^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1000^ 1500 , x + / fi > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1500- 2000 B U R U N D I , 2000^-2500 J

OAushaSh.nyoo Lt 1n> N Mosh, Over 2500

[Sh,nyongc 9 s

Ktgomo ' 0 0TbooTQaga PEM \ Kobuc > / \ V < X / ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PEMBA

ZANZIBAR

+~~~~~~~~

K,Ioso Mt0 s AR ES SALAAM

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0 100 9 200' 300 -'/ Soagea l

0 100 200 300. \ . ' 'r - .I,

KILOMETERS - L-o <

32- 36- 40'~~~( 32° ~~ \1 ~~~~~~~~~)- /1 - ~~M O Z A M B I Q U E 4

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'~~~~~~~%,~~~~~~~~~~*Nsnsis~ "'Q,_ ~ ~International| ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ /4 ~~District~ ~ ~ ' ,>) boundaries.-.boundaries

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EBRUARY 1972 1 _ ... _ 18RD2802R~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Mona

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a ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FEBRUARY1974 N V 3 0 N v I N I

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0 0 0 00 z

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lz_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 50 00O ISO 200 MILES - GROUP OF SOILS .,t. R~~~~~~~~1~~Soilsunsuitable fot cropping 2 (~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LIGame,limited grazing for I~~~~~~~~~I~ ~ ~ ctl,possibly forestry ie

Shinvanqa LJ(achs,(Ronchmg,heetIeCrpie game,ae,smeie sometimes~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sil

limitedlcropping with sorghum, mi lle,castor, grouednots

"Oll 4-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TfFri rswhere low rain- 5 W ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I i :r.-AO-i0ooing depth iii .p' 61 J..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..i~~~~...,yields ~~~2 (Sisal, sorghum, cotton, beans wnithmaize, wheat, pastures goma Singida ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~andsometeimesirrigated jobOr~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ II 0,~ ~coffee at high altttudes 0 Koliua ga~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~?~PEMBA []Soils atvery loss fertility with 010 moderate (Sorghum, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~potentialcassava, cashew, 4 4'. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Castor,coconuts, smnsim, M / 5 X. j ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tobacco,grouodnuts,cotton, 8 NZIBAR~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Upastures, soft.toods ft ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sonsof ~owto medium fertility (Sisal, groundnuts, sorghum, maize,soya, cashew,costor,

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s-' ~~~~~~~~~~ - 51\ 6 , * Fl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Soils of low fertility in areas 0 6 highrairfallI ~d j~jof(T-ea, rusohsacoltfee,bonno-r, Cl ~~~~~~~timber

5 [7] ~~~~~~~~~~~~Variousalluvial or collusial sats of considerablepotential. - L....i~~~~~~~~uSotften regoiring flood con- trol, drainage or special O/Oangemerat 4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(Sugarcane,castor, cashe", auras,nrice, pasture,legumes. 1. On~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~bnanas,onions)

64

n, i,,,i. .i...0,ih / N, a 10lrl."yIii ui)i ISs (MALAW I MOZAMBIQUE 40 3.20 40.*~*,*** ..

-~~~~~~~~ KE - / !_;---Z AVIC 7;0 RI F UGANDA ~~~~~~~~~~ TANZANIA Nft5/ 81) MAIN QOLIVESTOCK 9, oG'T ;-and -i:CROPPING $ REGIONS

0I0 00 300 t N ( ? .- l-' C<:i :k W \ C ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~100 , , 00 , 000zo, | /RWAN A KItLOMETERS

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REPRESENTS 5,u00 HEAD OF CATTLE ~ ¾ 'C REPRESENTS500 HEADOF CATTLE \ - MAIN CASH CROPS N - "

1- 1 ;v * >> e t ~~~it \ I I / - 1

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IBRD 10799 I UVV /CITO /A TANZANIA ._--x.2, t<^4° A15Ar<':t ^ '. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS

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~~~ ~~~ \-~~~~~.. ITARgI PEEl ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~KILO METECRS

A f r ic a I

O~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C A ( \~~~MALAWI3 / MOZAMBIQUE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

TANZANIA: AGRICULTURAL & RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY RAINFALL AT SELECTED SITES mm. BUKOBA mm. MWANZA mm. ARUSHA mm. KIGOMA 400 400 400 400 Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual ,a.nlall 300 2078.4 mm 300 1084 1 mm 300 - 926 0 mm 300 965 5 mm

200 200 200 - 200

100 100 100 100

F MAMD ASON J MJI J IAS OND FMAMJ A M'JJ J A SO N J F M A M J J A S O N D

mm. TABORA mm. TANGA mm. DODOMA mm. KILOSA 400 400 400 400 Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual ranfall 300 - 932.5 mm 300 1337.6 mm 300 - 565 5 mm 300 - 1035 7 mm

200 - 200 200 200_

100 , 100 11100 100 -

0 0 -- 0 J F MAM~J J A'S ON D J F M'A'MJ J O DJFAJ J A SONON M.1 J F MAM J AS aND'N'

4MoM.w DAR ES SALAAM mm. MBEYA mm. SONGEA MM. MTWARA

Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual rainfall Annual rainfall 300 - 1132.7mm 300 903.6mm 300 1147.7mm 300 11647mm 200[- 2020 200- - F1~al~ 100 1~~~~~~~~00 200 200 20

0 C ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~00

J FMAMJ JA'S N C1 o F M J AS OND I FMAM J J F M I AM J A' S O ND

Source East African Meteorological Department World Bank-8182iR) TANZANIA: AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY REGIONAL & DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION

| PRES IN

MINISTRICC PARENT FA IA OF NISTERCS L PARASTATAL~s PR1 OF ICE

IONAL OMMISSIONER

DEVELOPMEINT DIRECTOR

REIOA REGIONAL REGIONAL ER PLANNING OFFICER] PERSONNEL Of FICER FINANCIAL OFFIE 1. AGIUTR 6. NATUAIESORCE I N |REGIONAL FUNCTIONAL MANAGER

PROJECS1. AGRICULTURE |6. NATURAL RESOURCES

_2. UJAMAA & CO-OP 7. VETERINARY

3. EDUCATION B. LAND DEVELOPMENT

4. HEALTH f9-COMWORKS

H5. WATER l °10 COMMERCE & INDUSTRIES FOR

AREA l _ r DISTRWCT nk2 |COMMISSIIONER_| |IOEVE LOPME NT DIR ECTr-O

|FNTIONAL MANAGEJS _

PROJ 3 qL .AGRICULTURE j 6. NATURAL RESOURCES

_ 2. &UJAMAA CO OP 1 7. VETERtINARY l

~4 3 EDUCTION 1 |8. LAND DEVELO:PM:ENT F

< 4. HEALTH j [~~9._COMWORKS |

+. WATER i |1~~~0.COM41ERCE & INDUSTRtIES

World 8 nk-8524 TANZANIA: AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY THE PLANNING PROCESS

PLAN FORMLLATION POLICY GUIDELINES

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR

PRIME MINISTER'S REGIONAL STAFF OFFICE

REGIONAL OEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR +

TANU REGIONAL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT TANU REGIONAL COMMITTEE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

REGIONAL PLANNING OFFICER REGIONAL FUNCTIONAL MANAGER REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR REGtONAL OEVELOPMENT OtRECTOR

TANU DISTRICT __ DISTRICT_STAFF __ EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE D C

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR s P

DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL PLANNING COMMITTEE

DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT TANU DISTRICT AND PLANNING COMMITTEE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

D STSICT DEVELOPMENT 0 RECTOR IELD STAFF

DISTRICT PLANNING OFFICER DISTRICT FUNCTIONAL MANAGER

WARD DEVELOPMENT WARD DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE L COMMITTEE

UJAMAA VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT UJAMAA VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE COMMITTEE

World Bank-8525 TANZANIA: AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE

I

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY

INENLAUDITOR

FINANCE AND SECTORAL PLANNING ADMINISTRATIONl | UNIT _l UNIT

-|FINANCE SECTION l _{ SECTORAL PLANS SECTION

< 1 2 ~~~~~~~~~MARKETINGDEVELOPMENT | m ACC~OUNTS SECTION l BUREAUl

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION STATISTICS SECTION |SECTIONl

| LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENTj Fr ROPDEVELPMEN l ANPOWER DEVLPMN | ~~DIVISION |DIVISION l lDIVISIONl

PROGRAMME PLANNING PROGRAMME PLANNING MANPOWER PLANNING SECTION SECTION SECTION

TECHNICAL SERVICES TECHNICAL SERVICES PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND SECTION SECTION RECRUITMENT SECTION l

RESEARCH AND DISEASE RESEARCH AND DISEASE TECHNICAL TRAINING AND CONTROL SECTION CONTROL SECTION RECRUITMENT SECTION

ATIONS SECTION FARMERS' EDUCATION OPERATIONS SECTION _ SECTION

|PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION| SECTION

Source Kiling World Bank-8522 TANZANIA: AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY

PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE - 1973

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY

PERSONNELAND | PNPLANNING P ADMINISTRATION FIN DIVISION DIVISION DIViSION

COMMISSIONERF. FOR RURALDEVELOPMENTD NT

ASSISTANT ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER FOR UJAMAA AND FOR RURAL CO OP DEV DEVELOPMENT

I PROMOTION 1 I PLANNING & | |OPERATIONS 1 1 AND DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL TRAINING SUPERVISION RESEARCH 5 ZONAL OFFICES

1 Audit and supervision 1. Planning & performance 1. Ujamaa and cooperative 2. Industrial Cooperative analysis staff training development 2. Farm Management 2. Publicity and radio prograrns 3. Wholesale and Retail analysis 3. Audio-visual aids and training team trade 3. Marketing coordination 4. Home economics and women training analysis services 4. Statistics and S. Rural construction training services. reporting

Worlcl Bank-8523