THE MAGAZINE for ADVANCED LEVEL ENGLISH Atonement
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Talk Bank: a Multimodal Database of Communicative Interaction
Talk Bank: A Multimodal Database of Communicative Interaction 1. Overview The ongoing growth in computer power and connectivity has led to dramatic changes in the methodology of science and engineering. By stimulating fundamental theoretical discoveries in the analysis of semistructured data, we can to extend these methodological advances to the social and behavioral sciences. Specifically, we propose the construction of a major new tool for the social sciences, called TalkBank. The goal of TalkBank is the creation of a distributed, web- based data archiving system for transcribed video and audio data on communicative interactions. We will develop an XML-based annotation framework called Codon to serve as the formal specification for data in TalkBank. Tools will be created for the entry of new and existing data into the Codon format; transcriptions will be linked to speech and video; and there will be extensive support for collaborative commentary from competing perspectives. The TalkBank project will establish a framework that will facilitate the development of a distributed system of allied databases based on a common set of computational tools. Instead of attempting to impose a single uniform standard for coding and annotation, we will promote annotational pluralism within the framework of the abstraction layer provided by Codon. This representation will use labeled acyclic digraphs to support translation between the various annotation systems required for specific sub-disciplines. There will be no attempt to promote any single annotation scheme over others. Instead, by promoting comparison and translation between schemes, we will allow individual users to select the custom annotation scheme most appropriate for their purposes. -
Collection of Usage Information for Language Resources from Academic Articles
Collection of Usage Information for Language Resources from Academic Articles Shunsuke Kozaway, Hitomi Tohyamayy, Kiyotaka Uchimotoyyy, Shigeki Matsubaray yGraduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University yyInformation Technology Center, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan yyyNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8795, Japan fkozawa,[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Recently, language resources (LRs) are becoming indispensable for linguistic researches. However, existing LRs are often not fully utilized because their variety of usage is not well known, indicating that their intrinsic value is not recognized very well either. Regarding this issue, lists of usage information might improve LR searches and lead to their efficient use. In this research, therefore, we collect a list of usage information for each LR from academic articles to promote the efficient utilization of LRs. This paper proposes to construct a text corpus annotated with usage information (UI corpus). In particular, we automatically extract sentences containing LR names from academic articles. Then, the extracted sentences are annotated with usage information by two annotators in a cascaded manner. We show that the UI corpus contributes to efficient LR searches by combining the UI corpus with a metadata database of LRs and comparing the number of LRs retrieved with and without the UI corpus. 1. Introduction Thesaurus1. In recent years, such language resources (LRs) as corpora • He also employed Roget’s Thesaurus in 100 words of and dictionaries are being widely used for research in the window to implement WSD. -
Atonement : the Individual Progress of a Female Artist and the Evolution of Literary Conventions in the Postmodern Narrative by Ian Mcewan
T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Atonement : The Individual Progress of a Female Artist and the Evolution of Literary Conventions in the Postmodern Narrative by Ian McEwan Nuria Zinnurova 2501010679 Tez Danı şmanı: Prof. Dr. Zeynep Ergün Düzeltilmi ş Tez İstanbul, 2006 DÜZELTME METN İ Tez içerisinde anlam bütünlü ğünün sa ğlanması için bazı bölümler çıkarılmı ş ve yeni düzenlemelere gidelerek,bazı bölümlere yeni alıntılar ve yeni açıklamalar eklenip akıcılık sa ğlanmı ştır. Birçok cümle yeniden yazılmı ş, bazı paragrafların düzenlemeleri, bazılarının ise yerleri de ğiştirilmi ştir. Bunlara ek olarak tez metninde saptanan gramer hatalar düzeltilmi ştir. 2 TEZ ONAYI İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bilim Dalının 2501010679 numaralı örencisi Nuria Zinnurova’nın hazırladı ğı “ Atonement : The Individual Prorgess of a Female Artist and the Evolution of Literary Conventions” konulu YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ ile ilgili TEZ SAVUNMA SINAVI , Lisansüstü Ö ğretim Yönetmeli ği’nin 10. Maddesi uyarınca..................günü saat.............’de yapılmı ştır, sorulan sorulara alınan cevaplar sonunda adayın tezinin..........................’ne* OYB İRL İĞİ / OYÇOKLU ĞUYLA karar verilmi ştir. JÜR İ ÜYES İ KANAAT İ İMZA ....................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... -
Sense and Sensibility Study Guide Is Aimed at Students of A’ Level Film and Communication and English
TEACHERS’ NOTES The Sense and Sensibility study guide is aimed at students of A’ Level Film and Communication and English. It may also be suitable for some students of GCSE Media Studies and English. SYNOPSIS When Henry Dashwood dies unexpectedly, his estate must pass by law to his son from his first marriage, John and wife Fanny. But these circumstances leave Mr. Dashwood’s current wife and daughters Elinor, Marianne and Margaret, without a home and barely enough money to live on. ©Film Education 1 As Elinor and Marianne struggle to find romantic fulfilment in a society obsessed with financial and social status, they must learn to mix sense with sensibility in their dealings with both money and men. Based on Jane Austen’s first novel, Sense and Sensibility marks the first big-screen adaptation of this classic romantic comedy. Directed by Ang Lee. Certificate: U. Running rime: 135 mins. INTRODUCTION “Jane Austen? Aren’t her novels just old-fashioned romantic stories about love amongst the rich and lazy?” To many people, including students of English Literature, there is a problem penetrating the ‘Mills and Boon’ romantic veneer of Jane Austen's plots to find the subtle analysis of social and moral behaviour that teachers and critics claim is beneath the surface. Even after studying her novels, many students find Austen’s world remote and perhaps rather trivial. READING NOVELS - READING FILMS - READING TEXTS The fact n that there are many film and television adaptations of Jane Austen's novels and this itself is a mark of her popularity as well as her skill as a writer. -
Female Psyche and Empowerment of Jane Austen and Lakshmi's Select
International Journal of Research (IJR) Vol-1, Issue-9 October 2014 ISSN 2348-6848 Female Psyche and Empowerment o f Jane Austen and Lakshmi’s Select Novels Dr. V. Asokkumar, M.A., M.Phil, Ph.D., Associate Professor of English, E.R.K.Arts & Science College, Erumaiyampatti – 636 905 Pappireddipatti (Tk), Dharmapuri (Dt) INDIA. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT cultures. A nostalgic representative of the th This article aims at analyzing the classical 18 century, Jane Austen was occidental and oriental works of literary poised more in reason rather than art with special reference to the select emotion. Jane Austen wrote about what novels of Jane Austen and Lakshmi. she had experienced in her life. Hers is a Women novelists have a strong foundation world of the country middle class people. of social awareness and concentration on She deals with various aspects of love and family welfare. This article interprets Jane marriage and views them calmly and Austen’s three novels - Sense and dispassionately. She distrusts emotion and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice and describes it only by implication. Mansfield park and two of Lakshmi’s Lakshmi from Tamilnadu is a novels - Penn Manam and Oru Kaveriyai strong flavour of Tamil literature and Pola. This study except the first and the culture in her novels. She has a strong last are significantly titled implying the perception regarding the treatment of different strategies of female predicaments women in the Tamil society and is very amidst which Jane Austen and Lakshmi bold in portraying their emotions have set afloat their women characters kaleidoscopically. -
“—A Very Elegant Looking Instrument—” Musical Symbols And
('-a very elegant looking instrumgnl-"' Musical Symbols and Substance in Films of Jane Austen's Novels KATHRYN L. SHANKS LIBIN Department of Music, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604-0018 The recent flowering of Jane Austen novels on television and film raises fascinating issues of interpretation and authenticity. Great efforts have been made to recreate believable nineteenth-century backgrounds; the houses, furniture, costumes, jewelry, and so forth all show scrupulous historical research and attention to detail. origi- nal musical instruments have likewise been featured in these new visual versions of Jane Austen's texts. However, it is relatively easy to flt an attractive old instrument into its period setting; finding the right tone with the music itself is'a much more complicated problem, und fe* of the film makers involved with Austen's works have demonstrated perfect pitch in this matter. For the problem consists not simply of finding the right musical symbols: the proper instru- ments, or sound, or representative pieces of music that Jane Austen might have known; but of grappling, as well, with the musical substance ofher novels. In certain instances music is an essential plot device; and musical performance reveals key aspects of personality in many of her characters. Jane Austen herself faithfully practiced the piano, and copied out music into notebooks for her own use. Indeed, her music notebooks show that she was an accomplished musician, possessing a firm grasp of the rules and implications of musical notation and, not iurpiisingly, an elegant copyist's hand.' The mere existence of these notibooks, which represent countless hours of devoted labor as well as pleasure, shows the central role that music played in Austen's own life. -
The Concept of Irony in Ian Mcewan's Selected Literary Works
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Filozofická fakulta Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Bc. Eva Mádrová Concept of Irony in Ian McEwan’s Selected Literary Works Diplomová práce PhDr. Libor Práger, Ph.D. Olomouc 2013 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci na téma “Concept of Irony in Ian McEwan’s Selected Literary Works” vypracovala samostatně pod odborným dohledem vedoucího práce a uvedla jsem všechny použité podklady a literaturu. V Olomouci dne Podpis I would like to thank my supervisor PhDr. Libor Práger, Ph.D. for his assistance during the elaboration of my diploma thesis, especially for his valuable advice and willingness. Table of contents Introduction 6 1. Ian McEwan 7 2. Methodology: Analysing irony 8 2.1 Interpreter, ironist and text 8 2.2 Context and textual markers 10 2.3 Function of irony 11 2.4 Postmodern perspective 12 3. Fiction analyses 13 3.1 Atonement 13 3.1.1 Family reunion ending as a trial of trust 13 3.1.2 The complexity of the narrative: unreliable narrator and metanarrative 14 3.1.3 Growing up towards irony 17 3.1.4 Dramatic encounters and situations in a different light 25 3.2 The Child in Time 27 3.2.1 Loss of a child and life afterwards 27 3.2.2 The world through Stephen Lewis’s eyes 27 3.2.3 Man versus Universe 28 3.2.4 Contemplation of tragedy and tragicomedy 37 3.3 The Innocent 38 3.3.1 The unexpected adventures of the innocent 38 3.3.2 The single point of view 38 3.3.3 The versions of innocence and virginity 40 3.3.4 Innocence in question 48 3.4 Amsterdam 50 3.4.1 The suicidal contract 50 3.4.2 The multitude -
From CHILDES to Talkbank
From CHILDES to TalkBank Brian MacWhinney Carnegie Mellon University MacWhinney, B. (2001). New developments in CHILDES. In A. Do, L. Domínguez & A. Johansen (Eds.), BUCLD 25: Proceedings of the 25th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 458-468). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla. a similar article appeared as: MacWhinney, B. (2001). From CHILDES to TalkBank. In M. Almgren, A. Barreña, M. Ezeizaberrena, I. Idiazabal & B. MacWhinney (Eds.), Research on Child Language Acquisition (pp. 17-34). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla. Recent years have seen a phenomenal growth in computer power and connectivity. The computer on the desktop of the average academic researcher now has the power of room-size supercomputers of the 1980s. Using the Internet, we can connect in seconds to the other side of the world and transfer huge amounts of text, programs, audio and video. Our computers are equipped with programs that allow us to view, link, and modify this material without even having to think about programming. Nearly all of the major journals are now available in electronic form and the very nature of journals and publication is undergoing radical change. These new trends have led to dramatic advances in the methodology of science and engineering. However, the social and behavioral sciences have not shared fully in these advances. In large part, this is because the data used in the social sciences are not well- structured patterns of DNA sequences or atomic collisions in super colliders. Much of our data is based on the messy, ill-structured behaviors of humans as they participate in social interactions. Categorizing and coding these behaviors is an enormous task in itself. -
The British National Corpus Revisited: Developing Parameters for Written BNC2014 Abi Hawtin (Lancaster University, UK)
The British National Corpus Revisited: Developing parameters for Written BNC2014 Abi Hawtin (Lancaster University, UK) 1. The British National Corpus 2014 project The ESRC Centre for Corpus Approaches to Social Science (CASS) at Lancaster University and Cambridge University Press are working together to create a new, publicly accessible corpus of contemporary British English. The corpus will be a successor to the British National Corpus, created in the early 1990s (BNC19941). The British National Corpus 2014 (BNC2014) will be of the same order of magnitude as BNC1994 (100 million words). It is currently projected that the corpus will reach completion in mid-2018. Creation of the spoken sub-section of BNC2014 is in its final stages; this paper focuses on the justification and development of the written sub- section of BNC2014. 2. Justification for BNC2014 There are now many web-crawled corpora of English, widely available to researchers, which contain far more data than will be included in Written BNC2014. For example, the English TenTen corpus (enTenTen) is a web-crawled corpus of Written English which currently contains approximately 19 billion words (Jakubíček et al., 2013). Web-crawling processes mean that this huge amount of data can be collected very quickly; Jakubíček et al. (2013: 125) note that “For a language where there is plenty of material available, we can gather, clean and de-duplicate a billion words a day.” So, with extremely large and quickly-created web-crawled corpora now becoming commonplace in corpus linguistics, the question might well be asked why a new, 100 million word corpus of Written British English is needed. -
Regeneration Study Guide
REGENERATION TEACHERS' NOTES SYNOPSIS The film 'Regeneration' is about a real life encounter that occurred at Craiglockhart War Hospital in 1917 between Dr William HR Rivers (Jonathan Pryce, an army psychologist, and the poet Siegfried Sassoon (James Wilby). The story is also about the young poet Wilfred Owen (Stuart Bunce) whose support from Sassoon enabled him to write poetry encapsulating the horrors of the First World War. Rivers is tormented by doubt about the morality of what is being done in the name of medicine. The film contains vivid imagery of war and death and contrasts the devastation of war with the tenderness of another patient, Billy Prior's, love affair with Sarah a factory girl. The story questions whether those who have been broken by war - or those like Sassoon whose moral courage have removed them from the battle front - can or should achieve regeneration Director Gillies MacKinnon Certificate 15 Running time 113 mins INTRODUCTION “War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks nothing worth a war, is worse ...A war to protect other human beings against tyrannical injustice; a war to give victory to their own ideas of right and good, and which is their own war, carried on for an honest purpose by their own free choice - is often the means of their regeneration” John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) Philosopher and Economist (Taken from ‘Dissertations and Discussions-The Contest in America’ (1859) which John Stuart Mill wrote in opposition to the proposal that England should side with the slave-owning Confederacy during the American Civil War (1861-1865) As we rapidly approach the end of the twentieth century two events which have taken place over the last hundred years still cast their shadow over the ways in which we think today - the First World War (1914-1918) and the Holocaust. -
Reading Group Gold
Reading Group Gold Border Crossing A Novel by Pat Barker About this Guide The following author biography and list of questions about Border Crossing are intended as resources to aid individual readers and book groups who would like to learn more about the author and this book. We hope that this guide will provide you a starting place for discussion, and suggest a variety of perspectives from which you might approach Border Crossing. ISBN: 978-0-374-70604-3 | 2007 About the Book As this dark, fast, and chilling novel begins, Tom Seymour, a clinical psychiatrist specializing in violent children, rescues a young man who has fallen into the river near Tom’s home in northern England. The young man turns out to be Danny Miller, whom Tom met in a professional capacity thirteen years earlier, when Danny was only ten. In fact, Tom had testified at Danny’s murder trial—and it was his expert opinion that effectively put Danny behind bars. Now Danny is back in Tom’s life, but this reunion really a coinci- dence? And was Tom correct in affirming, all those years ago, that Danny knew right from wrong, knew the implications of his actions, and knew he was committing murder? And what exactly does Danny want from Tom, now that Tom has agreed to help him sort out his troubled past? Border Crossing is a disturbing yet subtle psychological thriller that explores the nature of evil, the possibility of redemption, and the often overlapping problems of truth and identity. Praise “A sparse, headstrong writer whose style is bulletproof modern…[Border Crossing is] chilling and psych- logically persuasive… [Barker’s] unadorned prose delivers a punch when you’re not looking…as frighten- ing as it wise.”—Gail Caldwell, Boston Sunday Globe “Barker creates a sense of menace worthy of Ian McEwan…Border Crossing is replete with sharp, ex- pressive exchanges, hard poetry, and as many enigmas as implacable truths.”— Kerry Fried, The Atlantic Monthly “Barker can tell a story with the verve of a seasoned mystery writer. -
Spring 2013 Course Descriptions
Spring 2013 English Course Offerings SPECIAL TOPICS COURSES ENGL 190: Harry Potter Section 1: M 4:00-6:45 Dr. Ward ENGL 190: Detective Fiction Section 2: MWF 11:00-11:50 Prof. Baker From Sherlock Holmes to Harry Hole, Sullivan’s Island to Stockholm, soft-spoken to hard-boiled, fictional detectives and their stories enjoy an enduring and seemingly universal appeal. This course examines the history, conventions, and surprising variety of the detective fiction genre. Authors covered include (tentatively): Edgar Allan Poe, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, Raymond Chandler, Walter Moseley, Ruth Rendell, Elmore Leonard, Ian Rankin, Sue Grafton, Sara Parestky, Jo Nesbo. ENGL 190: Engaging Charleston Section 3: TR 10:50-12:05 Dr. Kelly How is it that we manage to live side by side with total strangers? Did you ever wonder why we’re not strangling each other all the time? These courses combine the study of the two oldest and most complex of human technologies – politics and cities – to figure out how human beings organize themselves. Ride the buses, chart the neighborhoods, study the streets even as you learn the theories that underpin it all. You’ll learn to read in the concrete walls, roads and buildings the ideas of political thinkers from Plato to Hobbes to Marx and the present day. Three hundred and forty years old, the gem of a pre-modern feudal society, the African portal to North America, a nexus of the Atlantic World, Charleston cherished Enlightenment ideals even as it shackled the nation to slavery. In this class you’ll study Charleston’s structures, its people and history, alongside those who have struggled to find answers about justice, equality and freedom.