39367 Zahra Khalifeh and Mohammad Hossein Javanmardi/ Elixir Sustain. Arc. 93 (2016) 39367-39369

Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal)

Sustainable Architecture

Elixir Sustain. Arc. 93 (2016) 39367-39369 The need to create a residential, tourism, (Hotel) with a view to strengthen the infrastructure industry tourists in plain Marvdasht Zahra Khalifeh and Mohammad Hossein Javanmardi Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: According to the country's needs in the tourism industry is trying to design a residential Received: 11 November 2015; plan, in addition to tourism potential of this city.this city can satisfy a small partofthe Received in revised form: country's needs in this industry.In order to achieve these goals, the first it answers a series 28 March 2016; of questions in this area,What is for selecting site to build this collection site ?Can would Accepted: 02 April 2016; we effective with the introduction of Marvdasht city in promoting the tourism potential of the city? Due to the increasing tourism demand and has a low cost, high income and Keywords health of the industry, to create a set tourist accommodations convenient to accommodate Tourist resort, visitors with the history of the city is essential tourist attractions and values. Because of Tourism, better understanding the history of this area. The method in this article involves two basic Plain Marvdasht city, steps. In the first in discriptive stage cross-based tools libraries and the Internet to check Tourist complex. the location of Marvdasht city , and in the second phase of data collection for field studies in which to select the desired site, such as the position of the earth, the aesthetics, natural factors in site and their analysis is performed. The result is that by making this collection a major step in the development of tourist facilities and accommodation services to the region will has done. © 2016 Elixir all rights reserved.

Introduction Human desire to travel with him from the beginning has In 1965,John Portman by designing hotel, the Hyatt Regency been to build cars in the early twentieth century that entered to hotel in Atlanta design entered into a new era . He built a large a new phase. The use of machines has not long been possible central open space( Atrium ) main hall of the Grand Hotel on for the general public and stayed to specific rich people. After rehabilitation and construction of the hotel started in the World War II and becoming public and more modern vehicles atrium that this pattern in many large hotel chain was such as trains and planes, as well as the growing number of welcomed to the extent that this space is in the picture and the private car owners while the people of Europe were still in public mind as the main hotel property has been registered. As difficulties after the war, in America and the first example of a result, hotels and residential complexes fundamental play innovation in construction of the hotel was finally fulfilled. great roles in relation to people of different nationalities. Hotel chain in the country was inaugurated. The hotel with General description of the problem significant investments in the US and graduated beyond from Travel and tourism trips according to archaeological finds common patterns from Grand Hotel burdens were finding and historical data has been long-lasting phenomenon and had common international tourism. With the release of the old lives on human civilization, but it needs time and the reconstruction of post-industrial Europe war in the early fifties astonishing expansion of tourism, new knowledge of the with the rapid growth of European tourism and construction, tourism industry especially in the number of ancient cities climaxed. The role And tourism has created new concepts and work it into a of well-known architects in the design of hotels will be Frank tool in the service of world peace and friendship, exchange Mmarkhovid Lovid Wright learned and famous Americans as national culture, international understanding, economic, social one of the first well-known architects noted that in the year and cultural and earn rich and so has been made. 1915 he designed the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo . Iran's vast territory with a colorful and unique nature, culture During the heyday of modern architecture as the and civilization are magnificent monuments that are located in architecture performance based and due to the dominance of a row the international architectural style architecture, All the Important countries in the world in terms of natural sites, countries of Europe, much of made up hotels in the decade of historical, cultural and other tourist attractions. In fact, Efforts the sixties were not innovation and creativity, and quantity made to promote tourism industry in order to identify were much more important than quality .and it was concerned resources and tourist attractions ancient Iran began at the date over the quality of performance. Only raised public spaces of early 1330. Hotels such as coffee shop, bar, dance hall, Casinos and Lack of facilities and lack of supportive services for restaurants as places used by city dwellers cause to develop in tourists planning to guide tourists, both micro and macro Revenues and planning hotels. factors are backwardness of the country's main industry in tourism. (Ziaee, 1380) Tele: E-mail address: zahra [email protected] © 2016 Elixir all rights reserved 39368 Zahra Khalifeh and Mohammad Hossein Javanmardi/ Elixir Sustain. Arc. 93 (2016) 39367-39369 interchangeably. The following defined terms are used in this The main pillars for the development of tourism should be study is mentioned. recognized pillars of the tourism industry can be found at Tourism( Tourism visitors a day ) Classified four main groups: ( Alvani and Dehdashti, 1373 To all the activities of a visitor when he decided to take a trip up to the end of said screens. Visitors or tourists The person who is outside his usual environment for less than 12 months of travel and activities in order to earn the target person revenues in places not visited. Tourism Visitors who stay more than one night in place or are not part of daily visitors. In other words, a person who travel a country or city other than their normal environment for a ( Alvani and Dehdashti, 1373) period less than 24 hours and not more than one year, and the *natural purpose of the journey would be leisure, recreation, sports, * Historical and cultural visiting relatives and friends, earn money, missions, That both national wealth and potential, and with the help of participation in seminars, conferences or traveler or tourist design and layout: "Summit, treatment, study or religious activities, or easier to *transport services define tourism organizations * factors underlying(resort facilities, recreation ) "A person is more than 24 hours intention other than work To create to reach harmony and cohesion and regional outside the principal place of his usual life spent planning and therefore the proposed model-based tourism in (Kiyanmehr, 1372) the area Tourism industry The necessity and importance of the project Tourist facilities In the twenty-first century, the tourism industry is one of Tourism complexes that used to be known domestic and the most important factors that has linked different cultures foreign tourists and includes collection, accommodation, and civilizations together. catering and entertainment, such as hotels, inns, motels, tourist Travel to other places can be considered an important complexes, tourist camps, restaurants, coffee shops and a factor of social and cultural progress. That's what makes travel variety of recreational facilities, summer, winter, beach, possible mountains and so on. The clash of civilizations provide or pass them to other Ecotourism lands. Studies have shown that with proper understanding of the Travel to the deepest veins of human existence are the ecological characteristics of the damage that can be inserted most fundamental needs. (Mal Azizi, 1374) on the environment and prevent and reduce the adverse effects Tourist is the major element of the modern world. We live in of tourism. The combination of ecology and tourism, the modern world we must search for modern methods ecotourism occurs and its purpose is to review the in tourist facilities there. ( Bonnie Face, 1380) development of the tourism industry without hurting the As Marvdasht city calls by a large number of domestic environment. (Kahrom, 1374) tourists and foreign that -evaluated historic district ancient . It Transformation of residential areas over time: should manage large number of tourists that require special Needing a shelter to human, not only in emergency handling this in a residential complex. situations but also on a journey from ancient times been Research Objectives considered. Maybe all Books about the history, tourism and The main objective of this study is to create a convenient travelling was written all over the world, civil cohesion and comfortable accommodation for tourist accommodation in around. They brought in many different idioms in different the area. So that the passengers and tourist get to know the languages, living and dead ones and accents of the world historical values and become familiar with the natural among residential areas mentioned. Space travel after walking, landscape of MARVDASHT plain . and on the way home haven for tired caravans has provided To achieve this goal, the other side was considered the main the possibility of spending the night for them to have brought. objectives that are: Related to the building can be divided under the following * Introduction of tourism capabilities and create attractive headings: shelter, ligaments, carbidopa, inn, Khan spaces within the site with respect to the natural potentials Plain Marvdasht *construction of resorts to improve the economy and create A collection of historic buildings, including the city of *appropriate employment opportunities and the promotion of Persepolis near Shiraz, Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rostam, Naqsh-e tourism potential Rajab and .... * the use of climate-cultural factors in the design of residential Called. tourism area The history of the formation of the city of Marvdasht. Research questions With the beginning of the construction of a sugar factory 1- How to promote tourism infrastructure, particularly in in 1312, the first germ of the modern city of Marvdasht was residential areas ? signed. Until the year1332 that the Municipal Authority was 2- How could be effective climate-cultural factors of the established, residents were evaluated only by sugar factory region, on designing of the tourist -residential? employees. Literature In order to celebrate the 2500th year of the official The tourism industry in turn has its own terminology that municipality in 1352 began working accompanied by the is usually clearly for use recent unknown and sometimes used 39369 Zahra Khalifeh and Mohammad Hossein Javanmardi/ Elixir Sustain. Arc. 93 (2016) 39367-39369 influx of migrant farmers ,nomads and also the construction of 16- Roots, w. ( 1375 ). Planning and designing hotels: the the dam around 45 kilometers till Marvdasht and Persepolis translation of Technical Affairs, Office of Research and as well as valuable heritage, this city had rapid growth. Along technical criteria. Tehran:PBO. with the victory of the revolution in 1357 as an independent 17- Zamani Ahmad.(1373)Proceedings of tourism and city in the administrative divisions were established. development, "income and employment effects of tourism and Marvdasht located in northern cities of Fars Province Tourism".) , Research and Tourism Studies. with 1620 square kilometers height above sea level and covers 18- Website architecture and landscape an area of 4649 kilometers, with the population about 19- Sultan doost. MR. Mechanical affairs. Tehran. Yazda 400thousand people. publications. First Edition. 1389 Marvdasht city included 4 areas by Kamfiruz about 994 20- translators: Bahram Ranjbarian,Mohammad Zahedi square km and 36thousand people, also an area Seyedan with "tourism planning at national and regional level", the World 821square kilometers and 31thousand population, also Tourism Organization. 1379 , Isfahan University . Doroodzan by 1025square kilometers with a gigantic dam 21- Soltani, Mohammad Ali.( 1374),seminar papers of Doroodzan with a temperate climate and fertile land in the thetourism attraction, "the importance of tourism central section. development in the Third World.") New and Tourism, Conclusion Department of Culture, Isfahan Due to further growth and increasing tourist industry and 22- Shekuh Abushehr, Sam Rasaei Kashuk,Shoru Press . tourism, this fact create necessities that societies by historical 23-Kazemi, M., 1386,Tehran: left, second edition. , "Tourism records , is important to the region and to increase revenues. Management", Marvdasht city is in areas where has particular importance. As 24- Kahrom, Ismail, 1374, ecology and tourism industry a result of the construction of a set comfortable Adnygton, environmental organizations. accommodations convenient to introduce tourism potential 25-Kianmehr, MV, attitude to tourism, Journal of and create attractive spaces with natural potential available, Management Studies, management improvement and change, promote the process of economic and employment winter opportunities . 1372, No. 92 References 26-Kiani, Mohammad Yousuf, Iranian caravanserais. Tehran: 1- Alvani, M and Z Dehdashti, S., 1373, the fundamentals of Cultural Heritage, 1374 tourism, publishing and Veterans Foundation 27-Mal Azizi, M.,Hamshahri Journal News, 1374 2-Bonnie M., Amir, Iranian contemporary architecture. 28- Matyn.Ali. Persepolis magnificent pine Fars Tehran. Art of the West. First Edition. 1388 29- sets of books of architectural functions( The second book 3- Baher, h. ) 1374 . Taking a fresh look to tourism. hotel), translated by Nima Talebian, Mehdi Atashi and Sima Proceedings of the Congress Architectural History of. Nabi Zadeh Heritage Cultural 30- Mary Boyce, on the cult of Zoroaster, translated industrial 4- Pirnia, Mohammad Karim. Introduction to Islamic Homayoun Alizadeh, Toos Press, first edition, 1374, vol 9, p architecture. Tehran. University of Science and Technology, 313 1372 Edition II. 31- Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians beliefs, translating Askar 5-Pirnia, Mohammad Karim, style of Iranian architecture. Bahrami, Ghoghnus Publishing, First Printing, 1381, Page 54. Soroush Publications knowledge. Fourth Edition 1384. 32- Moin, Mohammed, Mazd Sinai and Persian literature, 6- hotel projects, Mr. Amir Sarmadi Nahri, Seyed Mohsen Tehran University Press, third edition, 5484, vol. I, p. 153 Kardanan, engineer Mohammad Reza Rostami, Publications 33- National Building Regulations III building protection Thinkers, First printing against fire 1380 7- set of environmental conditions, Mr. S. Moradi, 34- elevators and escalators National Building Regulations publications Shahidi, Second Edition Section XV 1380 8-Taghvaei.M.1386. first regional conference on geography, 35- Nasr.saha. Architecture of Shiraz in the Pahlavi era. tourism, "urban tourism planning process". Sustainable Printing Press of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Development Slamshahr Branch unit 36-. Noban, M. (1376). Names of geographical places at bed 9- tourist industry services, doctor Bahrams Ranjbarian( time, our publications, printing, Tehran. Isfahan University ) 37- Noorbakhsh, M..(1364). Passengers date, Tehran, Amir 10- Dawlatabadi, Fairuz, yaghoobzadeh Rahim.Initiation, , Kabir Publications and providing guidelines for the promotion of cultural tourism 38- Noyfert, Ernest, Noyfert, Peter. Information architecture. in Iran, published First, Tehran, Islamic Azad University Press Translator Hossein Mozaffari. Tehran. 1386 11- Rezanoor, Bakhtiar, guest house Abbasi, museum within 39-Yeganeh. Amir. Persian greatness history the museum. Tehran, Iran Insurance Company www.wikipeida.org 12- Dr.Rezaei. Abdolazim. New Year and chronology history. www.asriran.com Fifth Edition Winter 1385. www.gchto.ir 13- Rezvani, A, 1379, geography and tourism,Payamnoor www.nargil.ir publishing , Fourth Edition www.hime.fk.blogfa.com 14- Razy.hashm.celebrations of water. B. publications. Fourth www.art.architectet.persianblog.ir Edition 1385. www.sahrsakht.mihanblog.com 15- Ranjbar, M., 1386"The role of tourism and ecotourism as www.2.irib.ir/amouzesh.com part of the control strategy in protected areas," The first Regional Conference of Geography, Tourism and Sustainable DevelopmentSlamshahr Unit Branch.