First Light Guiding Advanced Technical Mountaineering Itinerary
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Nobody Knows Anything Two New Routes in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru
AAC Publications Nobody Knows Anything Two New Routes in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru THE IDEA of going to Peru wasn’t sparked by some coveted unclimbed line. It was simply out of convenience and practicality. As the winter season in the Canadian Rockies wound down, I was getting antsy to go on a trip. Peru seemed ideal: big mountains in a country I had never visited, a chance to see how my body did at altitude, with simple logistics and low costs to boot. My schedule would allow me a month to “train” (i.e., go climbing), and I could go right in the middle of Peru’s dry season. Finding a willing partner with the same open schedule proved more challenging, but eventually I convinced my friend Quentin Lindfield Roberts to take three weeks off. I booked a ticket for six weeks, with no clear plan for the second half of my trip. Upon arriving in Huaraz, Quentin and I quickly found our favorite breakfast hang at Café Andino. Over an endless stream of espresso, we bounced ideas off each other for what to do with his brief time in the country. Eventually we agreed to acclimatize in the Santa Cruz Valley and then consider trying something new. We departed a day later with packs light on climbing gear and heavy with good food, wondering why we’d decided not to cough up the $20 to get our loads hauled in on burros. After a rest day in Alpamayo base camp and a riveting game of bocce ball among the boulders at the moraine camp, at 5,000 meters, we slogged up to the Alpamayo-Quitaraju col, where we decided we still had enough daylight and energy to head up Alpamayo that afternoon. -
Glaciology in Peru Since 1941
GLACIOLOGY IN PERU SINCE 1941 César Portocarrero [email protected] CLIMATE CHANGES IN THE HUMAN HISTORY THE MEDIEVAL WARMING THE LITLE ICE AGE THE CURRENT GLOBAL WARMING GLACIERS IN PERU GLACIER AREA 71 % IN THE TROPICS 1970 -2,041 km2 2010 ≈ 1,400 km2 Study Area 1.- Cordillera Blanca 2.- Cord. Huallanca 3.- Cord. Huayhuash 4.- Cord. Raura 5.- Cor.Huagoruncho 6.- Cord. La Viuda 7.- Cord. Central 8.- Cord.Huaytapallana 9.- Cord. Chonta 10.- Cord. Ampato 11.- Cord. Urubamba 12.- Cord. Vilcabamba 13.- Cord. Huanzo 14.- Cord. Chila 15.- Cord. La Raya 16.- Cord. Vilcanota 17.- Cord. Carabaya 18.- Cord. Apolobamba - 3,044 glaciers - 2,041.85 Km2 area. 19.- Cord. Volcánica - La Cordillera Blanca con 723 Km2 (35%). CATASTROPHIC EVENTS En 1725 Aluvión que desapareció el pueblo de Ancash En 1725 Avalanchas y aluviones en Huaraz En 1869 Aluvión en Monterrey - Huaraz En 1883 Aluvión en Macashca cerca a Huaraz En 1917 Aluvión del Nevado Huascarán sobre Ranrahirca En 1938 Aluvión en la quebrada Ulta - Carhuaz En 1941 Aluvión en la cuenca del Río Pativilca En 1941 Aluvión en Huaraz - 4 a 5 mil muertos En 1945 Aluvión sobre las ruinas de Chavín de Huantar En 1950 Aluvión en la laguna Jancarurish destruyendo hidroeléctrica En 1951 Primer aluvión en la laguna Artesoncocha – Laguna Parón En 1951 Segundo aluvión en la laguna Artesoncocha - Laguna Parón En 1952 Aluvión en la Laguna Millhuacocha – Quebrada Ishinca En 1953 y 1959 Aluvión en la Laguna Tullparaju – Huaraz En 1962 Aluvión en Ranrahirca del Nevado Huascarán – 4000 muertos En 1965 Aluvión en la Laguna Tumarina – Carhuascancha En 1989 Aluvión en Huancayo procedente de la laguna Chuspicocha En 1970 Aluvión en Yungay y Ranrahirca – 15,000 muertos En 1998 Aluvión de Machupicchu – Destrucción de la Hidroeléctrica HUASCARAN NATIONAL PARK (YELLOW LINE) AND CORDILLERA BLANCA (GLACIERS IN LIGHT BLUE) G. -
Folleto Inglés (1.995Mb)
Impressive trails Trekking in Áncash Trekking trails in Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ Trekking trails in Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperature Max.: 27 ºC Min.: 7 ºC Highest elevation Max.: 3090 meters Three ideal trekking trails: 1. HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: The Huayhuash Mountain Range 2. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK SOUTH AND HUARAZ Circuit: Olleros-Chavín Circuit: Day treks from Huaraz Circuit: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK NORTH Circuit: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuit: Los Cedros-Alpamayo HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: Huayhuash Mountain Range (2-12 days) 45 km from Chiquián to Llámac to the start of the trek (1 hr. 45 min. by car). This trail is regarded one of the most spectacular in the world. It is very popular among mountaineering enthusiasts, since six of its many summits exceed 6000 meters in elevation. Mount Yerupajá (6634 meters) is one such example: it is the country’s second highest peak. Several trails which vary in length between 45 and 180 kilometers are available, with hiking times from as few as two days to as many as twelve. The options include: • Circle the mountain range: (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa-Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 days). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 days). Most hikers begin in Llámac or Matacancha. Diverse landscapes of singular beauty are clearly visible along the treks: dozens of rivers; a great variety of flora and fauna; turquoise colored lagoons, such as Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha, and Viconga, and; the spectacular snow caps of Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), and Diablo Mudo (5223 m). -
INVITATION to the ANDES. John C. Oberlin
INVITATION TO THE ANDES INVITATION TO THE ANDES . • BY JOHN C. OBERLIN (Names of mountains printed in italic are unofficial.) ......... Scottish Himalayan Expedition and other similar small parties have stimulated the hopes and aroused the ambitions of young · mountaineers, not only of Great Britain, but also of North America. lt demonstrated that the right sort of amateur party with limited funds could nevertheless explore and· climb in a remote region with eminent satisfaction and success. Many are eager to follow the example. I suggest that the Andes of Peru may offer what they seek. Peru ~s a magnificent country, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west but largely draining into the Atlantic. This apparent anomaly is due to the extensive series of mountain ranges relatively near the coast which rise above 2o,ooo ft. and separate the strip of dry coastal plain from the luxuriant forests of the Amazon basin. .Most of the higher peaks are sheathed in snow and ice and many remain unclimbed despite the ready accessibility of their bases, for the simple reason that they are both difficult and dangerous. Other very large peaks, such as the volcano Coropuna (6,613 m.), offer no real problem other than their size. If the proper time of year is s~lected the weather is both com fortable and reliable, despite proximity to the equator, due to the effect of the cold Humboldt Current along· the coast and to the altitude of the valleys from which the peaks are reached. The Peruvians are friendly and most hospitable, and living and travel expenses are low. -
D Altitud: 6025 Masl Artesonraju Is Located in The
ADVANCED LEVEL Grade: D Altitud: 6025 m.a.s.l. Artesonraju is located in the Santa Cruz and Paron Valleys. Artesonraju is an exciting and challenging climb that provides climbers exciting alpine rock and ice climbing, steep snowfields and an exposed ridge. Climbers will enjoy views of Santa Cruz Grande, Taulliraju, among others. Many suggest that Artesonraju, with its beautiful pyramid shape, is the mountain that is shown in the Paramount Pictures logo. Day 1: Huaraz – Cashapampa – Llamacorral (3760masl/12335’) This morning we’ll pick you up at your hotel and head towards the Callejón de Huaylas on the north side of Huaraz. As we head out of Huaraz the scenery quickly changes to beautiful traditional Andean villages and farmland. We’ll pass through Carhuaz, its name derived from qarwash which means yellow, and the color of the retama flower (broom flowers) known to the area (2650m/8692ft). Here we will find traditional homemade ice-cream, fresh milk, and the freshest local fruits. We continue and eventually reach the small town of Yungay. This town was completely buried by an avalanche that crashed down from Mt. Huascarán’s north peak in 1970. From here we begin our climb up the Llanganuco Valley to the entrance to the Llanganuco Valley where we will register at the National Park Control station. From here we pass the two lakes that are generally called the Llanganuco Lakes - Chinancocha and Orconcocha. On a clear day we will be humbled by the impressive peaks looming above including Huascarán, Chopicalqui, Pisco, Huandoy, and Chacraraju. After organizing our burros and loading up our gear, we’ll hike with day packs to Llamacorral (3760masl), where we’ll camp for the night. -
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES CIRCUIT of ALPAMAYO to ULTA
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES CIRCUIT OF ALPAMAYO to ULTA VALLEY 13 days trekking (option for 12 days) Grade: Hard Highest Point: 4850m Alpamayo Without doubt, the Cordillera Blanca range provides some of the most spectacular and varied trekking and climbing landscapes in the world. The range boasts more than 50 peaks of 5700m or higher of which some 20 surpass the 6000 metre mark. Huascarán is, at 6768m, the highest mountain in Peru while the pyramid of Alpamayo is arguably its most beautiful peak. We find, within this 170km-long range, the greatest concentration of tropical-zone glaciers on earth. Turquoise glacial lakes abound and vertical granite walls rise thousands of metres into the sky. Our Alpamayo Circuit trek weaves a route through the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, crossing a number of high passes which lead us into valleys with hugely varied mountain landscapes. The focal point of the trek is the famous Alpamayo pyramid, once voted the most beautiful mountain in the world. We have the opportunity to see it from Laguna Jancarurish. The expedition sees us cross the continental divide and, after a succession of stunning views, finds us camping at the amazing Avalancha Campsite (4650m) where we look down as avalanches crash from immense fissured glaciers on the flanks of the Conrahierbas massif. The trek ends after our final breathtaking pass at 4850m and descent to the Ulta valley. Note 1: Grading We have graded this trek HARD. Although the hiking is not technical, you cross several high passes via steep ascents. There are also some long, hard physically demanding days. -
Unintended Effects of Technology on Climate Change Adaptation: an Historical Analysis of Water Conflicts Below Andean Glaciers
Journal of Historical Geography xxx (2012) 1e11 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Unintended effects of technology on climate change adaptation: an historical analysis of water conflicts below Andean Glaciers Mark Carey a,*, Adam French b and Elliott O’Brien c a Robert D. Clark Honors College, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA b Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA c Department of Politics, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA 24450, USA Abstract Climate change adaptation measures can generate long-term unintended consequences, as this paper demonstrates through an empirical case study of water conflicts at Lake Parón in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountain range. This decade-long struggle culminated in 2008 when a coalition of local groups (stakeholders) from the Cruz de Mayo and Caraz communities in the Callejón de Huaylas seized control of the Lake Parón reservoir from a private multinational corporation, Duke Energy. This clash over Parón’s water in the Llullán and Santa River watersheds emerged much earlier than climatic- hydrologic models had predicted, and it occurred, this paper argues, largely because of previously successful climate adaptation measures. The drainage tunnel and floodgates originally installed at Parón in the 1980s to prevent a climate-related outburst flood led to unintended or perverse outcomes because these technological artifacts subsequently allowed a diversity of stakeholdersdincluding rural subsistence farmers, urban residents, national park officials, tourism promoters, the state energy company Electroperú, and Duke Energydto manage water differently depending on their priorities and the existing governance structures. -
Alpamayo Circuit Trek — Cordillera Blanca, Peru 2016 International Mountain Guides
Alpamayo Circuit Trek — Cordillera Blanca, Peru 2016 International Mountain Guides Trek with IMG this July in the incredible Cordillera Blanca Mountains of Peru. Enjoy nine days of trekking through the range with spectacular views of icy-clad peaks and passages through serene valleys of alpine tundra. We’ll have opportunities for close views of impressive peaks such as Huascarán (22,132’) and Chopicalqui (20,847’). Topping off the view list is Alpamayo (19,511’), one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. This is a rugged high-altitude trek. We will not likely see many other trekkers along the way, a benefit for those looking for a reasonable challenge in a stunning alpine environment. One of our many views of Alpamayo This traditional style trek is suitable for new and experienced trekkers alike and for climbers who wish to delve into a solid high-altitude trekking routine. It’s a perfect choice if you’ve completed our Machu Picchu trek, Kilimanjaro, or if you’ve backpacked on some challenging overnight trips and are looking for a new adventure. One of our experienced IMG senior guides will lead the trip, in conjunction with local guides who we’ve worked with for years. Our trek route varies from casual walking along well defined trails to more rugged sections that will require some light scrambling, all made reasonable with the assistance of your guides. The entire trek is mule supported and the mules do the ‘heavy lifting’ of group and overnight personal gear, allowing team members to walk along for the entire experience with a light pack, carrying only the essentials for the day. -
Likely the Most Well-Known Multi-Day Hike in the Area, the Santa Cruz Trek Deserves Every Bit of Its Popularity
Likely the most well-known multi-day hike in the area, the Santa Cruz trek deserves every bit of its popularity. It is considered among the best treks in the world, treating visitors to amazing views of ice capped peaks as the travel through open valleys, over a mountain pass and past amazing rivers and glacier lakes. An amazing way to take in the beauty of the Cordillera Blanca. Day 1: Huaraz – Cashapampa - Llamacorral Leaving Huaraz by van, we head north, following the Santa River along the Callejón de Huaylas. The great snow-capped Nevados of the Cordillera Blanca tower to the east, while a lower range, the Cordillera Negra, rises to the west. After an hour of gradual descending in elevation, we reach the town of Caraz (7,544’/2,300m). We turn east, and begin to ascend into the Cordillera Blanca, switch-backing up a secondary road for two hours to the village of Cashapampa (9,512’/2,900m). Here we meet our mountain crew: guides, cooks, and muleteers, who commence loading the gear on mules. We begin the trek heading up the Santa Cruz valley through high pasture. After three hours walking we reach our first camp in Llamacorral (11,972’/3,650m). All meals provided on the trek. Day 2: Llamacorral – Arhuaycocha We continue up the Santa Cruz valley, passing Ichiccocha and Jatuncocha lakes. At Quisuar we turn north, and ascend via the Arhuaycocha valley towards Alpamayo base camp (4,000 m). We spend the night with splendid views of the peaks of Quitaraju (6,040m), Alpamayo (5,947m), Artesonraju (6,025m) and others. -
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES SANTA CRUZ to ALPAMAYO TREK
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES SANTA CRUZ to ALPAMAYO TREK Cashapampa Santa Cruz to Hualcayan –Complete Circuit of Alpamayo Mountain Options for 10 to 12 days trekking Grade: Medium to HARD Highest point: 4860m Without doubt, the Cordillera Blanca range provides some of the most spectacular and varied trekking and climbing landscapes in the world. The range boasts more than 50 peaks of 5700m or higher of which some 20 surpass the 6000 metre mark. Huascarán is, at 6768m, the highest mountain in Peru while the pyramid of Alpamayo is arguably its most beautiful peak. We find, within this 170km-long range, the greatest concentration of tropical-zone glaciers on earth. Turquoise glacial lakes abound and vertical granite walls rise thousands of metres into the sky. Our Santa Cruz Alpamayo trek: Cashapampa to Hualcayan starts by following the famous Santa Cruz trek route and then weaves a course through the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, crossing a number of high passes which lead us into valleys with hugely varied mountain landscapes. The focal point of the trek is the famous Alpamayo pyramid, once voted the most beautiful mountain in the world. The trek routes makes a complete circuit around Alpamayo & we have the opportunity to see both sides of Alpamayo, from the Santa Cruz valley where the mountain is most commonly climbed from and then we have the spectacular pyramid face of Alpamayo from our camp at Cruce Alpamayo in the valley Dos Cedros. The expedition sees us cross the continental divide and, after a succession of stunning views from a string of high passes, we find ourselves on the final night camped at the beautiful crystal blue lake Cullicocha. -
USAID Glacial Lake Handbook 2014
TECHNICAL REPORT THE GLACIAL LAKE HANDBOOK REDUCING RISK FROM DANGEROUS GLACIAL LAKES IN THE CORDILLERA BLANCA, PERU February 2014 This publication is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by Engility Corporation and the High Mountains Adaptation Partnership. ! This report has been prepared for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the Climate Change Resilient Development Task Order No. AID-OAA-TO-11- 00040, under The Integrated Water and Coastal Resources Management Indefinite Quantity Contract (WATER IQC II) Contract No. AID-EPP-I-00-04-00024. Engility Corporation Contact: Glen Anderson, Chief of Party, [email protected] Engility Corporation 1211 Connecticut Ave., NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Cover Photo: César A. Portocarrero Rodríguez, The Mountain Institute ! THE GLACIAL LAKE HANDBOOK REDUCING RISK FROM DANGEROUS GLACIAL LAKES IN THE CORDILLERA BLANCA, PERU February 2014 Prepared for: United States Agency for International Development Global Climate Change Office, Climate Change Resilient Development Project Washington, DC Prepared by: César A. Portocarrero Rodríguez The Mountain Institute Washington, DC and Engility Corporation Washington, DC Editorial assistance: Betsy Armstrong, Glen Anderson, Alton Byers, Jamie Carson, Michael Cote, John Harlin, Meghan Hartman, Daene McKinney, and Jonathan Schwarz Contact: Michael Cote, Engility Corporation, [email protected] DISCLAIMER -
Alpamayo and Quitaraju Expedition Peru
Alpamayo and Quitaraju Expedition Peru July 3-17, 2016; July 2-16, 2017 $6,950 land costs Difficulty Level: Advanced - Climbers should have experience multi-pitch climbing (rock or ice), be comfortable following grade 4 ice climbs, and have climbed at altitude (over 15,000 feet/4,572 meters). ©2004-2016 All Rights Reserved Alpenglow Expeditions Alpamayo (19,512 feet/5,947 meters) is the gem of the Cordillera Blanca in Peru. Ever since it was first climbed in 1951, alpinists have been flocking to attempt its fluted Southwest Face. Many fledgling high altitude climbers consider this peak a culmination of their early climbing careers. It has often been named by climbers, magazines, and trekkers, “the most beautiful mountain in the world”. Alpamayo deserves these accolades. Summit day consists of 1,500 feet (457 meters) of perfect two-tooled ice and neve (styrofoam-like snow) climbing on a flawless fluted face. You know you are close to reaching the top when you begin to see light through the face from the other side. And on a good year, you can actually top out on the summit ridge, with one foot dangling down each of its almost vertical faces. Getting to this point requires hard work and solid mountaineering and ice climbing skills. Before reaching the famed summit face we must approach over 15 miles (25 kilometers), place two lower camps, and carry heavy packs filled with climbing equipment and food over 4,000 feet (1,220 meters) of moraine, scree, and steep glaciated terrain. Alpamayo is the perfect place to integrate light alpine climbing techniques into your bag of tricks.