Bank of England's Split Widens
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The Euro Area Business Cycle Network would like to invite you to A discussion forum on Rethinking the Link Between Exchange Rates and Inflation: Misperceptions and New Approaches Keynote Speaker Kristin Forbes (Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England) Discussants Frank Smets (ECB and CEPR) Giancarlo Corsetti (University of Cambridge and CEPR) Gianluca Benigno (London School of Economics and CEPR) Host Venue Bank of England Threadneedle Street London EC2R 8AH Date Monday, 28 September 2015 Presentation and discussions 14.00 – 16.00 Professor Forbes’ presentation will last about 45 minutes, and the guest speakers’ presentations will each be 15 minutes long. This will be followed by a discussion that will be open to the floor. Our aim is to have an informal, off-the-record discussion that will engage and involve all participants in response to the presentations. REGISTRATION Very limited spaces are still available. Please register by contacting Nadine Clarke at CEPR: [email protected] by 8 September. Should you require any further information about this event, please do not hesitate to get in touch. Looking forward to seeing you on 28 September. Yours faithfully Massimiliano Marcellino Scientific Chair, EABCN Kristin Forbes Kristin Forbes joined the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England in July 2014. She is also the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Professor of Management and Global Economics at the Sloan School of Management at MIT. She served as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the U.S. Treasury Department from 2001- 2002, as a Member of the White House’s Council of Economic Advisers from 2003-2005, and a Member of the Governor’s Council of Economic Advisers for Massachusetts from 2009-2014. -
Appointment of Charlotte Hogg As Deputy Governor of the Bank of England: Second Report
House of Commons Treasury Committee Appointment of Charlotte Hogg as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England: Second Report Twelfth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 13 March 2017 HC 1092 Published on 14 March 2017 by authority of the House of Commons The Treasury Committee The Treasury Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of HM Treasury, HM Revenue and Customs and associated public bodies. Current membership Mr Andrew Tyrie MP (Conservative, Chichester) (Chair) Mr Steve Baker MP (Conservative, Wycombe) Helen Goodman MP (Labour, Bishop Auckland) Stephen Hammond MP (Conservative, Wimbledon) George Kerevan MP (Scottish National Party, East Lothian) Kit Malthouse MP (Conservative, North West Hampshire) John Mann MP (Labour, Bassetlaw) Chris Philp MP (Conservative, Croydon South) Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg MP (Conservative, North East Somerset) Rachel Reeves MP (Labour, Leeds West) Wes Streeting MP (Labour, Ilford North) The following member was also a member of the committee during the Parliament: Mark Garnier MP (Conservative, Wyre Forest) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/treascom and in print by Order of the House. Evidence relating to this report is published on the inquiry page of the Committee’s website. -
Heteronomics Boe Preview: Hiking Cycle but Not
Heteronomics 28 July 2017 BoE preview: hiking cycle but not yet H1 GDP growth has disappointed by enough to leave live concerns about how weak • Philip Rush the economy currently is, which should encourage the MPC to leave Bank rate on +44 (0)7515 730675 hold in August. I expect two dissenters, with the new member joining the majority. +44 (0)2037 534656 • Falling unemployment is indicating a persistent and significant supply shock, [email protected] which is inherently inflationary and hawkish. I continue to expect the MPC to start raising Bank rate in May-18, with risks skewed earlier. • Most members may expect to hike sooner, but there is no need to commit. By clarifying that a rate increase would probably be the start of a slow cycle, the curve could steepen, strengthening Sterling, and easing the policy trade-off. That would buy time without risking a loss of credibility by failing to hike on schedule. At 12:00 BST on 3 August, the BoE will publish its latest Inflation Report along with its decision and minutes to the meeting. Since its last report on 11 May, there have been lots of surprise falls, including in unemployment, wage growth, GDP tracking estimates, Sterling, and the oil price (Figure 1). Naturally, the implications of those things are more varied, especially amid differently dated releases. At the BoE’s 15 June meeting, it turned surprisingly hawkish, with Ian McCafferty and Michael Saunders joining Kristin Forbes in voting for an immediate rate hike. The unemployment rate had fallen below the BoE’s forecast while inflation was overshooting, with the outlook stronger still amid Sterling devaluation. -
Emerging Markets Finance March 9–11, 2005
Emerging Markets Finance March 9–11, 2005 Thursday, March 10, 2005 7:00 a.m. Breakfast Abbott Center Dining Room 8:00 a.m. Welcome Classroom 50 Robert S. Harris, Dean, The Darden School Are Emerging Markets Cheap? C. Hayes Miller, Senior Vice President—Global Equities, Baring Asset Management, Inc. Hayes Miller is a member of both the Global Equity Group and the Strategic Policy Group at Baring Asset Management, and is the portfolio manager responsible for North American clients. He has developed quantitative models for Global and EAFE equity products and has been instrumental in creating a successful Active/Passive EAFE Equity product. Miller joined Baring Asset Management in 1994 as a portfolio manager with responsibility for global equities. In 2000 he became a member of the Strategic Policy Group, a five-member team which forms country, sector, asset, and currency strategy for Baring’s global client base. Miller has a B.A. in economics and political science from Vanderbilt University, and received his C.F.A. designation in 1989. He has spoken at numerous conferences, and has written numerous research pieces, including co- authoring a manuscript on the relative importance of country, sector, and company factors for the CFA Institute Research Foundation. 8:45 a.m. Refreshment Break 9:15 a.m. Market Synchronicity Classroom 50 Moderator: Campbell Harvey, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University Campbell Harvey is the J. Paul Sticht Professor of International Business at the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. He is also a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts. -
The Labour Market
The labour market Speech given by Michael Saunders, External MPC Member, Bank of England Resolution Foundation, London 13 January 2017 I would like to thank William Abel, Stuart Berry, Ben Broadbent, Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi, Vivek Roy-Chowdhury, Matt Corder, Pavandeep Dhami, Kristin Forbes, Andy Haldane, Chris Jackson, Clare Macallan, Jack Marston, Alex Tuckett, Chris Redl, Steve Millard, Minouche Shafik, Bradley Speigner, and Arthur Turrell for their help in preparing this speech. The views expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of the other members of the Monetary Policy Committee 1 All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Pages/speeches/default.aspx This talk focusses on the labour market, and in particular the limited response of wage growth to falling unemployment. At first glance, the labour market now looks very tight. The jobless rate is down to 4.8%, slightly below both the 2000-07 average and the MPC’s estimate of the equilibrium rate, which are about 5%1 (see figure 1). The jobless rate has only been below current levels for a few months in the last 40 years2. The short-term jobless rate is the lowest since data began in 1992. The number of job vacancies is around a record high, and the ratio of unemployment to vacancies matches the 2005 low (see figure 2). However, even with relatively low unemployment, average weekly earnings growth remains modest, at 2-3% YoY3. Unit labour cost growth is perhaps still slightly below the pace consistent with the inflation target over time4. There is little sign of significantly higher pay growth for 2017 (see figure 3). -
Formal Minutes Relating to the Consideration of the Report Are Published in the First Report of the Committee, HC 122
Monday 23 May 2016 Members present: Mr Andrew Tyrie, in the Chair Mr Steve Baker Chris Philp Mark Garnier Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg Helen Goodman Rachel Reeves Stephen Hammond Wes Streeting George Kerevan 1. The Committee considered this matter. 2. The economic and financial costs and benefits of the UK membership Ordered, That written evidence relating to The economic and financial costs and benefits of UK membership of the EU be reported to the House for publication on the internet. 3. Prudential Regulation Authority Ordered, That correspondence in respect of the Prudential Regulation Authority, be reported to the House for publication on the internet. [Adjourned till Tuesday 24 May at 9.45 am. Tuesday 24 May 2016 MORNING SITTING Members present: Mr Andrew Tyrie, in the Chair Mr Steve Baker John Mann Mark Garnier Chris Philp Helen Goodman Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg Stephen Hammond Rachel Reeves George Kerevan The Committee considered this matter. 2. Bank of England Inflation Report Hearing May 2016 Dr Mark Carney, Governor, Bank of England, Sir Jon Cunliffe, Deputy Governor, Financial Stability, Bank of England, Kristin Forbes, Member of the Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England, and Dr Gertjan Vlieghe, Member of the Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England, gave oral evidence. [Adjourned till Tuesday 24 May at 1.45 pm. Tuesday 24 May 2016 AFTERNOON SITTING Members present: Mr Andrew Tyrie, in the Chair Mr Steve Baker Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg Mark Garnier Rachel Reeves George Kerevan 1. Bank of England December 2016 Financial Stability Report Ordered, That correspondence from Mark Carney, Governor, Bank of England, regarding the Bank's December Financial Stability Report, 5 February 2016, be reported to the House for publication on the internet. -
Bank of England Has Ratcheted up Its Public Discourse on the Topic of Diversity and Why It Is Important to Financial Services – As Illustrated by the Chart Below
Over the past six months, the Bank of England has ratcheted up its public discourse on the topic of diversity and why it is important to financial services – as illustrated by the chart below. The Bank finds its voice on diversity Number of speeches on diversity given by Bank of England speakers over the past five years 12 3 3 1 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: New Financial analysis of Bank of England speeches At first glance, this flurry of activity appears to have come from a standing start, but in fact it has been building slowly over a number of years. In this short paper, we build a timeline showing how the Bank’s thinking on diversity and inclusion and its position as a role model is evolving, based on the Bank’s own publications and public announcements. We will highlight the key messages for the financial services industry to note. This paper asks: • How does diversity fit into the Bank’s remit? • Why is the Bank talking about diversity? • What is the Bank saying about diversity? • What should the financial services industry read into the Bank’s approach? Here are our top five takeaways: 1) The Bank has named diversity as a strategic priority across multiple strands, and it is encouraging the financial services industry to follow suit. 2) The Bank wants to be a role model for the wider financial services sector and exert its ‘soft power’ to influence firms. 3) The Bank focuses on diversity to reflect the public it serves, to build trust, and it believes diversity leads to more creative thinking and reduces the risks of groupthink and bias. -
PDF | UK Rates to Stay Firmly on Hold, Despite 3
Economic and Financial Analysis 15 June 2017 UK rates to stay firmly on hold, despite 3 votes for Snap hike Three MPC members voted for a hike, but we doubt there will be a consensus backing higher rates until there is much greater clarity on Brexit. Source: Bank of England The Bank of England has left interest rates unchanged, but it was closer than predicted with three MPC members voting for a rate hike. Kristin Forbes had already been voting for such action, but she was joined by Michael Saunders and Ian McCafferty who also wanted an immediate increase in Bank Rate to 0.5%. This is the biggest vote in favour of a hike since 2007. Number of MPC members voting Three for a rate hike They felt such action was justified because inflation was accelerating faster than they had expected and that slack in the labour market appears to have diminished. However, the other five members of the MPC thought that despite inflation likely remaining “above the target for an extended period” there was no justification for action. We think the committee as a whole will look through this inflation spike They pointed to the fact “pay growth has moderated further from already subdued rates” and were worried because “GDP growth declined markedly in the first quarter”. They also warned of the uncertainty over “how large and persistent this slowdown in consumption will prove”. Moreover, they stated that reacting to inflation with higher interest rates “would be achievable only at the cost of higher unemployment and, in all likelihood, even weaker income growth”. -
Macroprudential Policy After the Crisis: Forging a Thor's Hammer For
Macroprudential Policy after the Crisis: Forging a Thor’s Hammer for Financial Stability in Iceland By Kristin J. Forbes* Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Professor of International Economics and Management MIT-Sloan School of Management, NBER and CEPR June 3, 2018 Report prepared at the request of the Task Force dedicated to reviewing monetary and currency policies for Iceland** Acknowledgements: This report benefits from conversations with members of the Task Force**, people from various institutions within Iceland, and experts on Iceland and/or macroprudential policy from outside the country. Please see Appendix A for a list of people to whom I spoke at some point in the preparation of this report and to whom I am grateful for their time and insights. I am particularly grateful to members of the Task Force and Harpa Jónsdóttir for answering my many questions. Further thanks to staff at the Central Bank of Iceland for comments on an earlier draft of this report. All views in this report, however, are my own and do not necessarily reflect the comments from these discussions or the views of anyone with whom I have spoken. * The author can be contacted at [email protected] ** For information on the task force, see: https://www.ministryoffinance.is/news/iceland-lifts-capital-controls. The members of the Task Force are: Mr. Ásgeir Jónsson, Mr. Illugi Gunnarsson, Ms. Ásdis Kristjánsdóttir. I. Introduction In Norse mythology, the god Thor wielded a fearsome hammer named Mjölnir—a tool that created thunder when struck and was critical to Thor’s victories over his many rivals. -
Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Update
Monetary policy and financial stability update Raakhi Odedra Bank of England 20 October 2016 Off the record Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 2 - “This is not (underlined, italicised, capitalised and repeated in bold) a re-run of the financial crisis of 2008/09.” - Andy Haldane, Chief Economist, 15 July 2016 - “The UK can handle change… The question is not whether the UK will adjust but rather how quickly and how well.” - Mark Carney, Governor, 30 June 2016 Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 3 The Bank of England’s Agencies Yorkshire & Humber • Northallerton • Scarborough • Harrogate • Skipton • York • Leeds • Bradford • Hull • Scunthorpe • Grimsby • Doncaster • Sheffield Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 4 What I will cover 1. MPC and FPC policy actions 2. Prospects for growth and inflation 3. Financial Stability – Risks and Resilience Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 5 The Monetary Policy Committee Last meeting: 14th Sept 2016 Next meeting: 2nd Nov 2016 Mark Carney Sir Jon Cunliffe Ben Broadbent Minouche Shafik Andy Haldane Kristin Forbes Jan Vlieghe Martin Weale Ian McCafferty Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 6 Monetary Policy Committee 1. Bank Rate: cut from 0.5% to 0.25% 2. ‘Term Funding Scheme’ to maximise pass-through 3. Government bond purchases of £60bn (‘QE’) 4. Corporate bond purchases of £10bn (‘QE’) Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 7 Policy actions 1. Bank Rate: cut from 0.5% to 0.25% 2. ‘Term Funding Scheme’ to maximise pass-through 3. Corporate bond purchases of £10bn (‘QE’) 4. Government bond purchases of £60bn (‘QE’) Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber 8 Bank Rate since 1694 Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber Variable vs fixed rate loans Proportion of stock of UK loans at variable and fixed rates Agency for Yorkshire & the Humber Policy actions 1. -
Speech by Kristin Forbes at the 47Th Money, Macro and Finance
Much ado about something important: How do exchange rate movements affect inflation? Speech given by Kristin Forbes, External MPC member, Bank of England 47th Money, Macro and Finance Research Group Annual Conference, Cardiff 11 September 2015 Thanks to Ida Hjortsoe and Tsveti Nenova for playing key roles in the analysis discussed in these comments. Further thanks to Stuart Berry, Enrico Longoni, Karen Mayhew, Gareth Ramsay, Emma Sinclair, Martin Weale, and Carleton Webb for helpful comments. The views expressed here are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of England or other members of the Monetary Policy Committee 1 All speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Pages/speeches/default.aspx Shakespeare’s famous play depicts a number of comic examples when people create “Much Ado About Nothing.” People play tricks on each other out of boredom. Much fuss is made about things that are misunderstood. People are regularly mistaken for someone else. Far too much time and energy is spent on things which do not merit it. In contrast, movements in exchange rates are very important and merit substantial attention. They affect a country’s competitiveness – therefore influencing exports, imports, and overall GDP growth. They affect the prices of items coming from abroad – from oil and fruit to iPhone and cars – which feeds through into overall prices and how far a pay check can go. Exchange rate movements can make it much harder (or easier) to repay debt denominated in foreign currency and affect any earnings on foreign investments. Of primary importance for my discussion today, currency movements have critical implications for inflation and the appropriate stance of monetary policy. -
Improving Our Estimates of Exchange Rate Pass-Through
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE SHOCKS MATTER: IMPROVING OUR ESTIMATES OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH Kristin Forbes Ida Hjortsoe Tsvetelina Nenova Working Paper 24773 http://www.nber.org/papers/w24773 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 June 2018 Thanks to Gianluca Benigno, Giancarlo Corsetti, Gita Gopinath, Pierre Olivier Gourinchas, Gabor Pinter, Frank Smets, Kostas Theodoridis, and participants at the MMF Conference at Cardiff University, at the EACBN event at the Bank of England, at the University of Kent, at the HKUST-Keio-HKMA Conference on Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics, at the 2016 Economic Growth and Policy Conference at Durham University, at the Exchange Rate Pass- Through workshop at the Central Bank of Chile, and the NBER Summer Institute for helpful comments and suggestions. The views in this paper do not represent the official views of the Bank of England or its Monetary Policy Committee. Any errors are our own. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2018 by Kristin Forbes, Ida Hjortsoe, and Tsvetelina Nenova. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Shocks Matter: Improving Our Estimates of Exchange Rate Pass-Through Kristin Forbes, Ida Hjortsoe, and Tsvetelina Nenova NBER Working Paper No.